BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

KY THI TRUNG HOC PHO THONG QUOC GIA NAM 2015

AP AN - THANG IEM

E THI CHNH THC

Mon thi: TOAN

(ap an - Thang iem gom 03 trang)

ap an

Cau

(Trang 01)

iem

Tap xac nh: D = R.

S bien thien:
- Chieu bien thien: y 0 = 3x2 3; y 0 = 0 x = 1.

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Cac khoang ong bien: (; 1) va (1; +); khoang nghch bien: (1; 1).
- Cc tr: Ham so at cc ai tai x = 1, y C = 2; at cc tieu tai x = 1, y CT = 2.
- Gii han tai vo cc: lim y = ; lim y = +.
x

Bang bien thien:

x
y0
y

1
(1,0)

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x+

1
0
2
* H






o th:

1
0

+
+
* +





H
HH
j 2

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y
2

1
1 O

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Ta co f (x) xac nh va lien tuc tren oan [1; 3]; f 0 (x) = 1

4
.
x2

Vi x [1; 3], f 0(x) = 0 x = 2.

2
(1,0)
13
Ta co f (1) = 5, f (2) = 4, f (3) =
.
3

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Gia tr ln nhat va gia tr nho nhat cua f (x) tren oan [1; 3] lan lt la 5 va 4.

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a) Ta co (1 i)z 1 + 5i = 0 z = 3 2i.

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Do o so phc z co phan thc bang 3, phan ao bang 2.

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3
b) Phng trnh a cho tng ng vi x 2 + x + 2 = 8
(1,0)
hx = 2

x = 3.
Vay nghiem cua phng trnh la x = 2; x = 3.

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ap an

Cau

4
(1,0)

(Trang 02)

iem

at u = x 3; dv = ex dx. Suy ra du = dx; v = ex .

1 R1

x
Khi o I = (x 3)e  ex dx

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= 4 3e.

Ta co AB = (1; 3; 2).

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1
1


= (x 3)ex  ex 
0

M thuoc (P ) nen 1 + t (2 + 3t) + 2(1 + 2t) 3 = 0, suy ra t = 1. Do o M (0; 5; 1).

1
.
9

1 
1  14
Suy ra P = 1
2+
=
.
3
3
9
6
(1,0) b) So phan t cua khong gian mau la C 325 = 2300.
a) Ta co cos 2 = 1 2 sin2 =

So ket qua thuan li cho bien co co t nhat 2 oi cua cac Trung tam y te c s la
2090
209
C220 .C15 + C320 = 2090. Xac suat can tnh la p =
=
.
2300
230
[ = (SC, \
Ta co SCA
(ABCD)) = 45 ,

suy ra SA = AC = 2 a.
3
S
1
1
2a
2
.
VS.ABCD = SA.SABCD = . 2 a.a =
3
3
3
Ke ng thang d qua B va song song AC. Goi M
la hnh chieu vuong goc cua A tren d; H la hnh chieu
7
vuong goc cua A tren SM . Ta co SABM, M ABM
H
(1,0)
ne
n AHBM . Suy ra AH(SBM ).
A
D Do o d(AC, SB) = d(A, (SBM )) = AH.


Tam giac SAM vuong tai A, co ng cao AH, nen

1
1
1
5
=
+
= 2.
2
2
2
AH
SA
AM
2a

10 a
Vay d(AC, SB) = AH =
.
5
AC
Goi M la trung iem AC. Ta co M H = M K =
,
2
nen M thuoc ng trung trc cua HK. ng trung
trc cua HK co phng 
trnh 7x + y 10 = 0, nen toa
x y + 10 = 0
o cua M thoa man he
7x + y 10 = 0.
Suy ra M (0; 10).

d




A


8
(1,0)

M


D




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x1
y+2
z1
ng thang AB co phng trnh
=
=
.
5
1
3
2
(1,0)
Goi M la giao iem cua AB va (P ). Do M thuoc AB nen M (1 + t; 2 + 3t; 1 + 2t).

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\ = HCA
\ = HAB
\ = HAD,
\ nen AHK
Ta co HKA
can tai H, suy ra HA = HK. Ma M A = M K, nen A
oi xng vi K qua M H.

Ta co M H = (5; 15); ng thang M H co phng

trnh 3x y + 10 = 0. Trung iem AK thuoc M H va
AKM H nen toa o iem A thoa man he
( x + 9 y 3
3

+ 10 = 0
2
2
(x 9) + 3(y + 3) = 0.
Suy ra A(15; 5).

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ap an

Cau

(Trang 03)

iem

ieu kien: x > 2. Phng trnh a cho tng ng vi

hx = 2
(x + 1)(x 2)
(x 2)(x + 4)
x+4
x+1

=
(1).
x2 2x + 3
x+2+2
x2 2x + 3
x+2+2

Ta co (1) (x + 4)( x + 2 + 2) = (x + 1)(x2 2x + 3)

( x + 2 + 2)[( x + 2)2 + 2] = [(x 1) + 2][(x 1)2 + 2] (2)

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9
Xet ham so f (t) = (t + 2)(t 2 + 2).
(1,0) Ta co f 0 (t) = 3t2 + 4t + 2, suy ra f 0 (t) > 0, t R, nen f (t) ong bien tren R.


x>1
Do o (2) f ( x + 2) = f (x 1) x + 2 = x 1
x2 3x 1 = 0

3 + 13
x=
.
2

3 + 13
.
oi chieu ieu kien, ta c nghiem cua phng trnh a cho la x = 2; x =
2

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at t = ab + bc + ca.

i
1h
(a b)2 + (b c)2 + (c a)2 + 3t > 3t. Suy ra t 6 12.
2
Mat khac, (a 1)(b 1)(c 1) > 0, nen abc > ab + bc + ca 5 = t 5;
va (3 a)(3 b)(3 c) > 0, nen 3t = 3(ab + bc + ca) > abc + 27 > t + 22. Suy ra t > 11.
Vay t [11; 12].
Ta co 36 = (a + b + c)2 =

Khi o P =
10
(1,0)

a2 b2 + b2 c2 + c2 a2 + 2abc(a + b + c) + 72 abc

ab + bc + ca
2

(ab + bc + ca)2 + 72 abc

t2 + 72 t 5
t2 + 5t + 144
=

=
.
ab + bc + ca
2
t
2
2t
Xet ham so f (t) =

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t2 + 5t + 144
t2 144
, vi t [11; 12]. Ta co f 0 (t) =
.
2t
2t2
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Do o f 0 (t) 6 0, t [11; 12], nen f (t) nghch bien tren oan [11, 12].
160
160
Suy ra f (t) 6 f (11) =
. Do o P 6
.
11
11
Ta co a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 thoa man ieu kien cua bai toan va khi o P =
160
Vay gia tr ln nhat cua P bang
.
11

Het

160
.
11

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