[mng wng xng]

Pluto

1930

134340 1930 1
Pluto
59 2300 2.0 /

 1.29010^22 248 6.387 -220c

-220c

Pluto

6.387

2.0 /

2006

08 24 4%

1/16
5,913,520,000 39.5
2274
1.27*10^22 0.06 =1
Hades

Pluto Percival
Lowell

1930

(2 )

(Planet X)
2

5 [1] 1978

JPLJet Propulsion Laboratory 1137

8 1%

0.084

 0.157

1979 1 1999 2
3:2 1.5

35 45K-238 -228
2 /
70% 30%

Oort Kuiper

Mike Harvey

2006 8 24 (IAU)

5.9135210^9 km(39.956 )
0.24901 248 197 5.5
366.74
4.7490 km/s
17.1449
110.28683
113.76349

 4,436,824,613 29.658 340 67

7,375,927,931 49.305 032 87
248

2344
1700
1.29010^22
1.1 g/cm^3
0.6 /^2
6 9 17.6
119.61
0.30
1.22 km/s

33K 44K 55K

0 - 0.01 kPa
90%
10%

[2]

Pluto

1992 Kuiper Belt

70

1930
30 2300

 20
1/4

21 trans-Neptunian
objects2002 50000 Quaoar
1280 2004 90377
Sedna 1800 2320

2005 7 9 Eris
1846

(Dysnomia)


dwarf planet

2006 1 2015
59
(Pluto)
(Percival
Lowell)

15

1916 11 16
1925 32.5

1929 (Clyde William Tombaugh)

1930 1 21

( Hades)()
(Pluto)

(Persephone)

59
Pluto PL
Percival Lowell
1930
1930
"Pluto" 1943 1933
Dim Vu'o'ng Tinh, Sao Dim Vu'o'ng

"minh""minh"


"Minh Vu'o'ng Tinh"
"Dim Vu'o'ng Tinh"
26

Pluto

[3]

1979 1 21 1999 3 14

1978 7
1970

(Charon)

6.39

Charon ['aeren] 4

1172
1.9010^21
Charon River Styx
Charlene
shard" [:d]

1978 Jim Christy

JPL 586 -15 2%

2 /

2005 5 2005 5 15
2005 5 18 2005 5 15 Max J. Mutchler
2005 10 31 S/2005 P2 2006 6

 Nix 2006 1
New Horizons
() 50,000 25
32-145 25%

2005 5 5 15 5
18 2005 5 15 Max J. Mutchler 2005 10
31 S/2005 P12006 6
Hydra 2006 1 New
Horizons H
() 65,000 38
52-160 25%

[1]
Kerberos
2011 7 20 P42013
IAU Kerberos
8 21 13 34
6 28 P4 7 3 7 18

2006

Styx
2012 7 11
5 P5P5
96 24
P4 13 34

P4 P5

2013 IAU Styx

6600
1949 10000 1950 5 6000 1965
5500 1977
2700 1980 3.6
26004000 2000
2400 (3475 ) 1180
2:1

60
20 70


80 8

1.82.1
50%60%

2009
292 ( 180 )
364 ( 220 )2006
100

2006 1 17 2015


2006 8 24

2010 2 5 4 2002 2003

2010 2 5

2009 3
-- 1930 3 13

2002 2003

20
384

2015

2000 2002

248
44
73

15.5 21 67.7

2009

 2006
2015 7 14

2011 2012 P4 P5
5 20 30

[4]

[4]

SETI
P4 P5
[4]

[4]
10 [1]
8 24 () 24

19
9

20 90
2003UB313