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387 -220c
-220c
Pluto
6.387
2.0 /
2006
08 24 4%
1/16
5,913,520,000 39.5
2274
1.27*10^22 0.06 =1
Hades
Pluto Percival
Lowell
1930
(2 )
(Planet X)
2
5 [1] 1978
0.084
0.157
1979 1 1999 2
3:2 1.5
35 45K-238 -228
2 /
70% 30%
Oort Kuiper
Mike Harvey
2006 8 24 (IAU)
5.9135210^9 km(39.956 )
0.24901 248 197 5.5
366.74
4.7490 km/s
17.1449
110.28683
113.76349
2344
1700
1.29010^22
1.1 g/cm^3
0.6 /^2
6 9 17.6
119.61
0.30
1.22 km/s
0 - 0.01 kPa
90%
10%
[2]
Pluto
70
1930
30 2300
20
1/4
21 trans-Neptunian
objects2002 50000 Quaoar
1280 2004 90377
Sedna 1800 2320
2005 7 9 Eris
1846
(Dysnomia)
dwarf planet
2006 1 2015
59
(Pluto)
(Percival
Lowell)
15
1916 11 16
1925 32.5
1930 1 21
( Hades)()
(Pluto)
(Persephone)
59
Pluto PL
Percival Lowell
1930
1930
"Pluto" 1943 1933
Dim Vu'o'ng Tinh, Sao Dim Vu'o'ng
"minh""minh"
"Minh Vu'o'ng Tinh"
"Dim Vu'o'ng Tinh"
26
Pluto
[3]
1979 1 21 1999 3 14
1978 7
1970
(Charon)
6.39
Charon ['aeren] 4
1172
1.9010^21
Charon River Styx
Charlene
shard" [:d]
2 /
2005 5 2005 5 15
2005 5 18 2005 5 15 Max J. Mutchler
2005 10 31 S/2005 P2 2006 6
Nix 2006 1
New Horizons
() 50,000 25
32-145 25%
2005 5 5 15 5
18 2005 5 15 Max J. Mutchler 2005 10
31 S/2005 P12006 6
Hydra 2006 1 New
Horizons H
() 65,000 38
52-160 25%
[1]
Kerberos
2011 7 20 P42013
IAU Kerberos
8 21 13 34
6 28 P4 7 3 7 18
2006
Styx
2012 7 11
5 P5P5
96 24
P4 13 34
P4 P5
6600
1949 10000 1950 5 6000 1965
5500 1977
2700 1980 3.6
26004000 2000
2400 (3475 ) 1180
2:1
60
20 70
80 8
1.82.1
50%60%
2009
292 ( 180 )
364 ( 220 )2006
100
2006 1 17 2015
2006 8 24
2010 2 5
2009 3
-- 1930 3 13
2002 2003
20
384
2015
2000 2002
248
44
73
15.5 21 67.7
2009
2006
2015 7 14
2011 2012 P4 P5
5 20 30
[4]
[4]
SETI
P4 P5
[4]
[4]
10 [1]
8 24 () 24
19
9
20 90
2003UB313