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Chapter 11 - Line and Planes in 3-Dimension
Chapter 11 - Line and Planes in 3-Dimension
ACTIVITY SHEET Pupils Copy Lesson 104: Horizontal Planes, Vertical Planes and Inclined Planes.
Question 1
E F D A C I H
Based on the figure given above, identify the type of planes for:
Plane EDIJ ABGF BGHC ABCDE CHID Type of planes
Question 2
D
E B A
Based on the figure given above, identify the type of planes for:
Plane ABCD AEB BCFE Type of planes
Mathematics Form 4
Question 3
D E A B
Based on the figure given above, identify the type of planes for:
Plane AFB CFD ABCD Type of planes
Question 4
H E F G
D A B
Based on the figure given above, identify the type of planes for:
Plane ABFE EFGH ABCD Type of planes
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Teachers Copy Lesson 104: Horizontal Planes, Vertical Planes and Inclined Planes.
Question 1
E F D A C I H
Based on the figure given above, identify the type of planes for:
Plane EDIJ ABGF BGHC ABCDE CHID Type of planes Inclined plane Horizontal plane Vertical plane Vertical plane Horizontal plane
Question 2
D
E B A
Based on the figure given above, identify the type of planes for:
Plane ABCD AEB Type of planes Vertical plane Horizontal plane
Mathematics Form 4
BCFE Vertical plane
Question 3
D E A B
Based on the figure given above, identify the type of planes for:
Plane AFB CFD ABCD Type of planes Inclined plane Inclined plane Horizontal plane
Question 4
H E F G
D A B
Based on the figure given above, identify the type of planes for:
Plane ABFE EFGH ABCD Type of planes Vertical plane Horizontal plane Horizontal plane
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Pupils Copy Lesson 105: Lines on a Plane, Lines Intersect with a Plane and Normals. Question 1
F E B A C D G H
1. Name all the lines that lie on the plane CDHG. Answer: 2. Name all the lines that intersect with the plane BCGF . Answer : 3. Name all the normals to the plane ABFE Answer :
Question 2
S W
Answer: 2. Name all the lines that intersect with the plane PQTS. Answer :
T
V Q
3. Name all the normals to the plane STU Answer : 1. Name all the lines that lie on the plane ABHG.
K J
Question 3
Answer:
I
D L
2. Name all the lines that intersect with the plane FAGL . Answer :
C A
G H
3. Name all the normals to the plane ABCDEF Answer : 1. Name all the lines that lie on the plane ABCD.
Question 4
G H O P N M E F A L J I B D K C
Answer: 2. Name all the lines that intersect with the plane LKOP. Answer : 3. Name all the normals to the plane EFGH Answer :
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Teachers Copy Lesson 105: Lines on a Plane, Lines Intersect with a Plane and Normals. Question 1
F E B A C D G H
1. Name all the lines that lie on the plane CDHG. Answer: Line: CD, DH, HG, GC, DG 2. Name all the lines that intersect with the plane BCGF . Answer : Line: BA, CD, GH, FE, GD 3. Name all the normals to the plane ABFE Answer : Line: AD, BC, FG, EH
Question 2
S W
Answer: Line: RQ, QT, TU, UR, WV 2. Name all the lines that intersect with the plane PQTS. Answer : Line: QR, VW, TU, PR, SU
T
3. Name all the normals to the plane STU Answer : Line: SP, UR, TQ 1. Name all the lines that lie on the plane ABHG.
V Q
Question 3
K E D L F C A G H B I J
Answer: Line: AB, BH, HG, GA 2. Name all the lines that intersect with the plane FAGL . Answer : Line: AB, GH, LK, FE 3. Name all the normals to the plane ABCDEF Answer : Line: AG, BH, CI, DJ, EK, FL 1. Name all the lines that lie on the plane ABCD.
Question 4
G H O P N M E F A L J I B D K C
Answer: Line: AB, BC, CD, DA, IJ, JK, KL, LI 2. Name all the lines that intersect with the plane LKOP. Answer : Line: LI, KJ, PM, ON 3. Name all the normals to the plane EFGH Answer : Line: EA, FB, GC, HD
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Pupils Copy LESSON 106: Orthogonal projection of a line on a plane.
1. The figure shows a triangular prism PQRSTU. Draw and name the orthogonal projection of each of the following lines on the plane PQRS.
S N
a) TQ
b) QU
Mathematics Form 4
2. The figure shows a cube ABCDEFGH . Based on the diagram given, complete the table below.
H E D A B F
Line
Plane
Orthogonal Projection
AG
ABCD
HB
ABEF
CH
EFGH
EG
DCHG
HB
BCFG
Mathematics Form 4
3. The figure shows a pyramid ABCDEFG. Based from diagram given, complete the table below.
G C A F B
No
Line
Plane ABCD
ABCD
EAC or CAE
ABCD
EBD or DBE
ABCD
EGF or FGE
ABCD
EDB or BDE
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Teachers Copy LESSON 106: Orthogonal projection of a line on a plane.
1. The figure shows a triangular prism PQRSTU. Draw and name the orthogonal projection of each of the following lines on the plane PQRS.
Q T
M a) TQ
Q MQ or QM
N b) QU
Q NQ or QN
Mathematics Form 4
2. The figure shows a cube ABCDEFGH . Based on the diagram given, complete the table below.
H E D A B F
Line
Plane
Orthogonal Projection
AG
ABCD
AC
GAC
HB
ABEF
BF
HBF
CH
EFGH
HG
CHG
EG
DCHG
HG
EGH
HB
BCFG
FB
HBF
Mathematics Form 4
3. The figure shows a pyramid ABCDEFG. Based from diagram given, complete the table below.
G C A F B
No
Line
Plane
EF
ABCD
EFG or GFE
EA
ABCD
EAC or CAE
EB
ABCD
EBD or DBE
EG
ABCD
EGF or FGE
ED
ABCD
EDB or BDE
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Pupils Copy LESSON 107: Problems Solving on Angle between a Line and a Plane. The diagram shows a cuboid. KG = 2HK. DL = HK. By sketching an appropriate right-angled triangle, find the following: (a) the length of FD.
H E
K F
G
4 cm
C
6 cm
9 cm
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Teachers Copy LESSON 107: Problems Solving on Angle between a Line and a Plane. The diagram shows a cuboid. KG = 2 HK. DL = HK. By sketching an appropriate rightangled triangle, find the following: (a) the length of FD.
K H E F D
L
G
4 cm
FD =
BF 2 + BD 2
C
6 cm
= 4 2 + ( AB 2 + AD2 )
A
F
9 cm
= 16 + 9 + 6
2
= 133 = 11.53 cm
(b) the length of KA .
KA = KL2 + AL2
= 42 + ( AD 2 + DL2 )
= 16 + 62 + 32
= 7.81 cm (c) the angle between FD and BCGF.
The orthogonal projection of FD on BCGF is FC. So, the angle between FD and BCGF is CFD. D CD sin CFD = DF
9 cm 11.53 cm
9 = 11.53
= 0.7806 CFD = 51.32 or 51 19' (d) the angle between KA and EFGH. The orthogona l projection of KA on EFGH is KE. So, the angle between KA and EFGH is EKA.
sin EKA =
E
4 cm 7.81 cm
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Pupils Copy Lesson 108: Line of Intersection between Two Planes.
Question 1
E F D A C I H
Based on figure given above, state the line of intersection between the following planes:
Plane A EDIJ BFIC AGH ABCDE DCG Plane B DCHI ABGF BCHG DEJI BCHG Line of intersection
Question 2
D
E B A
Based on figure given above, state the line of intersection between the following planes and the pair of lines perpendicular to the line of intersection.
Plane A ABCD AFE BED Plane B BCFE BCFE ABE Line of intersection Pair of lines perpendicular to line of intersection
Mathematics Form 4
Question 3
D E A B
Based on figure given above, state the line of intersection between the following planes and the pair of lines perpendicular to the line of intersection.
Plane A AFC BEF BDF Plane B ABCD BCE ABCD Line of intersection Pair of lines perpendicular to line of intersection
Question 4
H E F G
D A B
Based on figure given above, state the line of intersection between the following planes and the pair of lines perpendicular to the line of intersection
Plane A AEGC BHD EFGH Plane B ABFE ADHE ABFE Line of intersection Pair of lines perpendicular to line of intersection
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Teachers Copy Lesson 108: Line of Intersection between Two Planes.
Question 1
E F D A C I H
Based on figure given above, state the line of intersection between the following planes:
Plane A EDIJ BFIC AGH ABCDE DCG Plane B DCHI ABGF BCHG DEJI BCHG Line of intersection Line DI Line BF Line GH Line ED Line CG
Question 2
D
E B A
Based on figure given above, state the line of intersection between the following planes and the pair of lines perpendicular to the line of intersection.
Plane A ABCD AFE BED Plane B BCFE BCFE ABE Line of intersection Line BC Line EF Line BE Pair of lines perpendicular to line of intersection Line AB & Line BE or Line CD & Line CF Line EA & Line EB Line EA & Line ED
Mathematics Form 4
Question 3
D E A B
Based on figure given above, state the line of intersection between the following planes and the pair of lines perpendicular to the line of intersection.
Plane A AFC BEF BDF Plane B ABCD BCE ABCD Line of intersection Line AC Line BE Line BD Pair of lines perpendicular to line of intersection Line EF & Line BD Line EC & Line EF Line EF & Line AC
Question 4
H E F G
D A B
Based on figure given above, state the line of intersection between the following planes and the pair of lines perpendicular to the line of intersection
Plane A AEGC BHD EFGH Plane B ABFE ADHE ABFE Line of intersection Line AE Line DH Line EF Pair of lines perpendicular to line of intersection Line EF & Line EH or Line AB & Line AD Line AD & Line BD Line EA & Eh or Line FB & Line FG
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Pupils Copy LESSON 109: Angle between Two Planes.
1. Based on the diagram given, identify the angle between the two planes given by completing the table below.
No
Plane
Plane
UON
MNPQ
ROQ
MNPQ
NORQ
MORP
RSU
MORP
TQU
NORQ
Mathematics Form 4
2. The figure shows a cuboid ABCDPQRS. Complete the table given in order to identify the the angle between two planes.
D S R
A Q
No
Plane
Plane
CDS
ABCD
PQB
PQRS
ABC
ABPQ
SRP
DCSR
ABPQ
CBRQ
Mathematics Form 4
3. The figure shows a pyramid ABCDEFG. Based from diagram given, complete the table below.
D H
G C A F I B
No
Plane
Angle between two planes EFG or GFE EGF or FGE EHI or IHE EIH or HIE
1 2 3 4
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Teachers Copy LESSON 109: Angle between Two Planes.
1. Based on the diagram given, identify the angle between the two planes given by completing the table below.
No
Plane
Plane
UON
MNPQ
ONM or MNO
ROQ
MNPQ
RQP or PQR
NORQ
MORP
RSU
MORP
UST or TSU
TQU
NORQ
SUT or TUS
Mathematics Form 4
2. The figure shows a cuboid ABCDPQRS. Complete the table given in order to identify the the angle between two planes.
D S R
A Q
No
Plane CDS
Plane ABCD
PQB
PQRS
RQB or BQR
ABC
ABPQ
CBQ or QBC
SRP
DCSR
DSP or PSD
ABPQ
CBRQ
Mathematics Form 4
3. The figure shows a pyramid ABCDEFG. Based from diagram given, complete the table below.
D H
G C A F I B
No
plane
Plane
EAB
ABCD
EFG or GFE
ECD
ABCD
EGF or FGE
EAD
ABCD
EHI or IHE
ECB
ABCD
EIH or HIE
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Pupils Copy Lesson 110: Problems Solving on Lines and Planes in 3-Dimensional Shapes.
Question 1
55cm A
E 20cm F
B H
L G
40cm
M 15cm
50cm
The figure shows two wooden blocks attached together. Based on the figure, solve the questions given: 1. What is the length of the diagonal DI? 2. Determine the angle between planes ILNK and CILG. 3. Determine the angle between horizontal plane DCGH and the diagonal DF. 4. Determine the angle between planes LGKJ and CGFB.
F
Question 2
B D 8cm M 16cm
The figure shows a prism. M and N are the midpoints of AB and DE respectively.
16cm B
1. What is the length of the diagonal AE? 2. Identify the angle between planes ACFD and ABED . 3. Determine the angle between the diagonal BF and the plane ABED . 1
Mathematics Form 4
ACTIVITY SHEET Teachers Copy Lesson 110: Problems Solving on Lines and Planes in 3-Dimensional Shapes.
Question 1
55cm A
E 20cm F
B H
L G
40cm
M 15cm
50cm
The figure shows two wooden blocks attached together. Based on the figure, solve the questions given: 1. What is the length of the diagonal DI? 2. Determine the angle between planes ILNK and CILG. 3. Determine the angle between horizontal plane DCGH and the diagonal DF. 4. Determine the angle between planes LGKJ and CGFB.
F
Question 2
B D 8cm M 16cm
The figure shows a prism. M and N are the midpoints of AB and DE respectively.
16cm B
1. What is the length of the diagonal AE? 2. Identify the angle between planes ACFD and ABED . 3. Determine the angle between the diagonal BF and the plane ABED . 2