CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO 2 (2008 - 2011) NGH:QUN TR MNG

MNG MY TNH MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH M s: QTMMT - LT 12 Hnh thc thi: Vit Thi gian: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao thi) BI I. PHN BT BUC (7 im) Cu 1: (1,5 im) Trnh by cc thnh phn c bn ca phn cng my tnh. Cu 2: (1,5 im) Trnh by khi nim mng dng sao (Star). V hnh minh ha. Nu cc u, nhc im ca mng dng sao. Cu 3: (2,0 im) Gii thut chn ng theo kiu trng thi ni kt (Link State Routing) v Gii thut chn ng theo kiu vector khong cch (Distance vector). Cu 4: (2,0 im) Trnh by m hnh TCP/IP kin trc phn lp. II. PHN T CHN (3 im) Phn ny do tng Trng t chc thi tt nghip t chn ni dung a vo thi, vi thi gian lm bi 50 pht v s im ca phn t chn c tnh 3 im. .........,ngy.......thng.......nm.....

Ch : Th sinh khng c php s dng ti liu, Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm DUYT HI NG THI TN TIU BAN RA THI

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DANH SCH CHUYN GIA NGH QUN TR MNG MY TNH STT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. H V TN Nguyn Vn Hng Nguyn Th Thy Qunh Thi Quc Thng Vn Duy Minh Bi Vn Tm Nguyn Anh Tun Trn Quang Sang GHI CH A CH LIN LC K TN

Chuyn gia trng Trng CN Nng Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Trng C Cng nghip Nam nh Trng CN ng Nai Trng C ng H Ni Cng

Trng CN GTVT TW2 Trng CN Nam Singapor Vit

Trng CN TNDT Ty Nguyn

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc P N THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO 2 (2008 - 2011) NGH:QUN TR MNG MY TNH MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH M s: QTMMT_LT12 C Ni dung im u I. PHN BT BUC 1 Cc thnh phn c bn v phn cng my tnh: 0,5 im Khi x l trung tm (CPU -Central processing Unit) + B nh trong RAM, ROM + B nh ngoi : a cng, a mm, USB, CD, + Cc thit b nhp: bn phm, chut, .. + Cc thit bi xut : Mn hnh, my in... KHI X L TRUNG TM CPU C th ni CPU l b ch huy ca my tnh. N c nhim v thc hin cc php tnh s hc v logic ng thi iu khin cc qu trnh thc hin lnh. CPU c cc b phn chnh l: Khi tnh ton s hc v logic ((ALU = Arithmetic logic Unit) Khi iu khin (CU = Control Unit) Thanh ghi (Register) ng h B NH TRONG A KHI X L TRUNG TM CPU 0,25 im B nh trong (b nh trung tm) l b nh cha chng trnh v s liu. N gn lin vi CPU CPU c th lm vic c ngay. nh, a ch nh v dung lng b nh. Bus RAM (Random Access Memory) ROM (Read Only Memory) CC THIT B VO RA (INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES) Cc thit b vo - ra c th coi l cc b phn trao Trang:3/ 7

i thng tin gia ngi v my, my vi my. Mt my tnh c th c nhiu thit b vo - ra + Thit b vo : c dng cung cp d liu cho b vi x l, thng dng l bn phm (Keyboard), con chut (Mouse), my qut (Scaner) + Thit b ra : l phn a ra cc kt qu tnh ton, a ra cc thng tin cho con ngi bit...cc thit b ra thng dng l mn hnh (Monitor), my in (Printer), my v (Ploter)... B NH NGOI B nh ngoi hay cn gi l b nh ph (Auxiliary Storage) l cc thit b lu tr thng tin khi lng ln nn n cn c gi l b nh lu tr dung lng ln. Khi my cn dng d liu, thng tin no th n c ti ln b nh lm vic nhanh hn. B nh ngoi in hnh nht l: a mm (Flopy Disk) a cng (Hard disk) USB, CD, Trnh by khi nim mng dng Sao (Star). 0,5 Mng hnh sao (Star) l mng m tt c cc trm c kt ni vi mt thit b trung tm c nhim v nhn tn hiu t cc trm v chuyn n trm ch. Ty theo yu cu truyn thng trn mng m thit b trung tm c th l b chuyn mch Switch, b chn ng Router, hoc b phn phn knh HUB. V hnh minh ha

Trnh by u, nhc im ca mng dng Sao (Star) + u im : Thit lp mng n gin; D dng cu hnh li lng ( thm, bt cc trm ); D dng kim sot v khc phc s c; Trang:4/ 7

Tn dng c ti a tc truyn ca ng truyn vt l. + Nhc im : di ng truyn ni mt trm vi thit b trung tm cn hn ch ( trong vng 100m tr li ); Nu thit b trung tm b hng th ton b mng ngng hot ng. Trong gii thut vch ng theo kiu trng thi ni kt Mi router s gi thng tin v trng thi ni kt ca mnh cho tt c cc router trn ton mng. Cc router s thu thp thng tin v trng thi ni kt ca cc router khc, t xy dng li hnh trng mng, chy cc gii thut tm ng i ngn nht trn hnh trng mng c c. T xy dng bng chn ng cho mnh; Khi mt router pht hin trng thi ni kt ca mnh b thay i, n s gi mt thng ip yu cu cp nht trng thi ni kt cho tt cc cc router trn ton mng. Nhn c thng ip ny, cc router s xy dng li hnh trng mng, tnh ton li ng i ti u v cp nht li bng chn ng ca mnh; Gii thut chn ng trng thi ni kt to ra t thng tin trn mng. Tuy nhin n i hi router phi c b nh ln, tc tnh ton ca CPU phi cao. Trong gii thut chn ng theo kiu vect khong cch u tin mi router s cp nht ng i n cc mng ni kt trc tip vi mnh vo bng chn ng; Theo nh k, mt router phi gi bng chn ng ca mnh cho cc router lng ging; Khi nhn c bng chn ng ca mt lng ging gi sang, router s tm xem lng ging ca mnh c ng i n mt mng no m mnh cha c hay mt ng i no tt hn ng i mnh c hay khng. Nu c s a ng i mi ny vo bng chn ng ca mnh vi Next hop n ch chnh l lng ging ny. Trnh by m hnh TCP/IP kin trc phn lp. M hnh TCP/IP l m hnh mng kin trc phn lp Trang:5/ 7

1,0im 0,4 im

0,3 im

0,3 im 1,0 im 0,3 im 0,3 im 0,4 im

2,0 im

c pht trin kh sm v c s dng ph bin, hiu qu nht hin nay vi tn gi Internet. V cu trc, TCP/IP bao gm 4 lp: - Lp ng dng trong TCP/IP c chc nng tng ng 3 lp trn ca OSI, tc l thc hin lun c vic m ho, trnh din d liu v iu khin phin giao dch. Lp ny c cc ng dng sau: FTP (giao thc truyn file File transfer protocol), HTTP (giao thc truyn siu vn bn- Hyper Text transfer Protocol), SMTP (Giao thc truyn th in t n gin- Simple Massage Transfer Protocol),... - Lp giao vn (transport): c chc nng iu khin kim sot lung, kim sot li, bo m cht lng dch v. hai giao thc lp ny l TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) v UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Giao thc TCP l c lin kt, n thc hin vic truyn pht li khi thy cn thit. Giao thc UDP km tin cy hn l giao thc khng lin kt, khng th ti truyn pht thng tin. - Lp Internet: thc hin vic chia cc phn on (segment) ca TCP thnh cc gi v gi chng t bt k mng no. Mi gi thng tin c th n t cc ng khc nhau. Giao thc c bit kim sot l IP (Internet Protocol) kt hp mt s giao thc khc nh ICMP, ARP,... lin kt d liu, cung cp mi dch v cho php ngi dng c th truyn thng bt k ni no trn mng v vo bt k thi im no trn mng internet, ch cn lp mng thit lp giao thc IP. - Lp truy nhp mng (Network Access): bao gm c phn vt l v logic cn thit to ra lin kt vt l. N bao gm y cc thnh phn trong lp vt l v lin kt d liu ca m hnh OSI. Lp ny nh ngha cch thc truyn cc khi d liu (datagram) IP. Cc giao thc lp ny phi bit chi tit cc phn cu trc vt l mng di n (bao gm cu trc gi s liu, cu trc a ch...) nh dng c chnh xc cc gi d liu s c truyn trong tng loi mng c th. Cng (I) II. Phn t chn, do trng bin son 1 2 Cng (II) Tng cng(I+II)

0,5 im

0,5 im

0,5 im

0,5 im

7 im

3 im 10 im

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., ngy thng, nm ..Ht

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