CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO 2 (2008 - 2011) NGH:QUN TR MNG

MNG MY TNH MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH M s: QTMMT - LT 15 Hnh thc thi: Vit Thi gian: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao thi) BI I. PHN BT BUC (7 im) Cu 1: (1,5 im) Trnh by cc bc hot ng ca giao thc IP. Cu 2: (1,5 im) Trnh by vai tr, chc nng v hot ng ca Card mng (NIC : Network Interface Card). Cu 3: (2,0 im) Trnh by cc phng php xc thc kt ni m bo an ton trong truy cp t xa (Remote Access server). Cu 4: (2,0 im) Trnh by m hnh TCP/IP kin trc phn lp.. II. PHN T CHN (3 im) Phn ny do tng Trng t chc thi tt nghip t chn ni dung a vo thi, vi thi gian lm bi 50 pht v s im ca phn t chn c tnh 3 im. .........,ngy.......thng.......nm.....

Ch : Th sinh khng c php s dng ti liu, Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm DUYT HI NG THI TN TIU BAN RA THI

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DANH SCH CHUYN GIA NGH QUN TR MNG MY TNH STT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. H V TN Nguyn Vn Hng Nguyn Th Thy Qunh Thi Quc Thng Vn Duy Minh Bi Vn Tm Nguyn Anh Tun Trn Quang Sang GHI CH A CH LIN LC K TN

Chuyn gia trng Trng CN Nng Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Trng C Cng nghip Nam nh Trng CN ng Nai Trng C ng H Ni Cng

Trng CN GTVT TW2 Trng CN Nam Singapor Vit

Trng CN TNDT Ty Nguyn

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc P N THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO 2 (2008 - 2011) NGH:QUN TR MNG MY TNH MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH M s: QTMMT_LT15 C Ni dung im u I. PHN BT BUC 1 Cc hot ng ca giao thc IP 1,5 im Khi giao thc IP c khi ng n tr thnh mt thc th tn ti trong my tnh v bt u thc hin nhng chc nng ca mnh, lc thc th IP l cu thnh ca tng mng, nhn yu cu t cc tng trn n v gi yu cu xung cc tng di n. - i vi thc th IP my ngun, khi nhn c mt yu cu gi t tng trn, n thc hin cc bc sau y: - To mt IP datagram da trn tham s nhn c. - Tnh checksum v ghp v header ca gi tin. - Ra quyt nh chn ng: l trm nh nm trn cng mng hoc mt gateway s c chn cho chng tip theo. 2 - Chuyn gi tin xung tng di truyn qua mng. Trnh by vai tr v chc nng ca Card mng L mt Card c cm trc tip vo my tnh hoc tch hp trn bo mch ch ca my tnh. Trn c cc mch in gip cho vic tip nhn (Receiver) hoc pht tn hiu ( Tranmister) ln mng. giao tip vi cp mng, ngi ta thng dng thit b kt ni khc nhau. Chc nng ca Card mng + Qu trnh truyn d liu trn mng c thc hin nh sau: NIC c nhim v chun b v chuyn Trang:3/ 6 0,5 im 1,5 im 0,5 im

d liu t my tnh ti ng truyn. Nhng d liu ny di chuyn trong Bus ca my tnh dng song song vi 8, 16, 32 bit. NIC phi chuyn i nhng tn hiu ny sang dng chui th mi c th truyn; Ngc li, khi nhn d liu th phi chuyn i t dng chui sang dng song song vi 8, 16, 0,5 im 32 bit. + C ch chuyn i d liu c thc hin theo hai bc: Th nht, khi d liu my tnh chun b chuyn ln mng, th NIC Driver hoc b phn mm giao tip c nhim v chuyn i d liu sang dng m NIC c th hiu c; Cc phng php xc thc kt ni m bo an ton 2,0 im trong truy cp t xa (Remote Access server) nh sau: Qu trnh xc thc Tin trnh xc thc vi cc giao thc xc thc c thc hin khi ngi dng t xa c cc yu cu xc thc ti my ch truy cp, mt tha thun gia ngi dng t xa v my ch truy cp xc nh phng thc xc thc s s dng. Nu khng c phng thc nhn thc no c s dng, tin trnh PPP s khi to kt ni gia hai im ngay lp tc. Phng thc xc thc c th c s dng vi cc hnh thc kim tra c s d liu a phng, xem cc thng tin v username v password c gi n c trng vi trong c s d liu hay khng. Hoc l gi cc yu cu xc thc ti mt server khc xc thc thng s dng l cc RADIUS server. Sau khi kim tra cc thng tin gi tr li t c s d liu a phng hoc t RADIUS server. Nu hp l, tin trnh PPP s khi to mt kt ni, nu khng ng yu cu kt ni ca ngi dng s b t chi. Giao thc xc thc PAP PAP l mt phng thc xc thc kt ni khng an ton, nu s dng mt chng trnh phn tch gi tin trn ng kt ni ta c th nhn thy cc thng tin v username v password di dng c c. iu ny c ngha l cc thng tin gi i t ngi dng t xa ti my ch truy cp khng c m ha m c gi i di dng c c Trang:4/ 6 0,5 im 0,5 im

chnh l l do PAP khng an ton. Giao thc xc thc CHAP Sau khi tha thun giao thc xc thc CHAP trn lin kt PPP gia cc u cui, my ch truy cp gi mt challenge ti ngi dng t xa. Ngi dng t xa phc p li mt gi tr c tnh ton s dng tin trnh x l mt chiu (hash). My ch truy cp kim tra v so snh thng tin phc p vi gi tr hash m t n tnh c. Nu cc gi tr ny bng nhau vic xc thc l thnh cng, ngc li kt ni s b hy b. Giao thc xc thc m rng EAP 0,5 im S dng cc card vt l dng cung cp mt khu. H tr MD5-CHAP, giao thc m ho tn ngi s dng, mt khu s dng thut ton m ho MD5 (Message Digest 5). H tr s dng cho cc th thng minh. Cc nh pht trin phn mm c lp s dng giao din chng trnh ng dng EAP c th pht trin cc module chng trnh cho cc cng ngh p dng cho th nhn dng, th thng minh, cc phn cng sinh hc nh nhn dng vng mc, cc h thng s dng mt khu mt ln. Trnh by m hnh TCP/IP kin trc phn lp. 2,0 im M hnh TCP/IP l m hnh mng kin trc phn lp c pht trin kh sm v c s dng ph bin, hiu qu nht hin nay vi tn gi Internet. V cu trc, TCP/IP bao gm 4 lp: 0,5 im - Lp ng dng trong TCP/IP c chc nng tng ng 3 lp trn ca OSI, tc l thc hin lun c vic m ho, trnh din d liu v iu khin phin giao dch. Lp ny c cc ng dng sau: FTP (giao thc truyn file File transfer protocol), HTTP (giao thc truyn siu vn bn- Hyper Text transfer Protocol), SMTP (Giao thc truyn th in t n gin- Simple Massage Transfer Protocol),... 0,5 im - Lp giao vn (transport): c chc nng iu khin kim sot lung, kim sot li, bo m cht lng dch v. hai giao thc lp ny l TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) Trang:5/ 6 0,5 im

v UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Giao thc TCP l c lin kt, n thc hin vic truyn pht li khi thy cn thit. 0,5 im Giao thc UDP km tin cy hn l giao thc khng lin kt, khng th ti truyn pht thng tin. - Lp Internet: thc hin vic chia cc phn on (segment) ca TCP thnh cc gi v gi chng t bt k mng no. Mi gi thng tin c th n t cc ng khc nhau. Giao thc c bit kim sot l IP (Internet Protocol) kt hp mt s giao thc khc nh ICMP, ARP,... lin kt d liu, cung cp mi dch v cho php ngi dng c th truyn thng bt k ni no trn mng v vo bt k thi im no trn mng internet, ch cn lp mng thit lp giao thc IP. - Lp truy nhp mng (Network Access): bao gm c phn vt l v logic cn thit to ra lin kt vt l. N bao gm y cc thnh phn trong lp vt l v lin kt d liu ca m hnh OSI. Lp ny nh ngha cch thc truyn cc khi d liu (datagram) IP. Cc giao thc lp ny phi bit chi tit cc phn cu trc vt l mng di n (bao gm cu trc gi s liu, cu trc a ch...) nh dng c chnh xc cc gi d liu s c truyn trong tng loi mng c th. Cng (I) II. Phn t chn, do trng bin son 1 2 Cng (II) Cng (I+II) 7 im

0,5 im

3 im 10 im ., ngy thng, nm

..Ht

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