CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO 2 (2008 - 2011) NGH:QUN TR MNG

MNG MY TNH MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH M s: QTMMT - LT 14 Hnh thc thi: Vit Thi gian: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao thi) BI I. PHN BT BUC (7 im) Cu 1: (1,5 im) Trnh by khi nim v biu thc. Cho v d v cc loi biu thc(biu thc s, biu thc chui, biu thc quan h v biu thc logic). Cu 2: (2,0 im) a). Nu nh ngha v ti khon ngi dng. b). Phn bit s khc nhau gia ti khon ngi dng cc b v ti khon ngi dng min. c). Nu cc thnh phn trong Directory Services Cu 3: (1,5 im) Gii thut chn ng theo kiu trng thi ni kt (Link State Routing) v Gii thut chn ng theo kiu vector khong cch (Distance vector). Cu 4: (2,0 im) Trnh by m hnh TCP/IP kin trc phn lp. II. PHN T CHN (3 im) Phn ny do tng Trng t chc thi tt nghip t chn ni dung a vo thi, vi thi gian lm bi 50 pht v s im ca phn t chn c tnh 3 im. .........,ngy.......thng.......nm.....

Ch : Th sinh khng c php s dng ti liu, Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm DUYT HI NG THI TN TIU BAN RA THI

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DANH SCH CHUYN GIA NGH QUN TR MNG MY TNH STT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. H V TN Nguyn Vn Hng Nguyn Th Thy Qunh Thi Quc Thng Vn Duy Minh Bi Vn Tm Nguyn Anh Tun Trn Quang Sang GHI CH A CH LIN LC K TN

Chuyn gia trng Trng CN Nng Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Trng C Cng nghip Nam nh Trng CN ng Nai Trng C ng H Ni Cng

Trng CN GTVT TW2 Trng CN Nam Singapor Vit

Trng CN TNDT Ty Nguyn

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc P N THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO 2 (2008 - 2011) NGH:QUN TR MNG MY TNH MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH M s: QTMMT_LT14 C Ni dung u I. PHN BT BUC 1 Khi nim biu thc Biu thc l s kt hp, hp l gia cc ton hng v ton t v cc du ngoc ( , ). + Ton hng c th l hng, bin, hm. Mt ton hng dng ring l cng l 1 biu thc. + Ton t l cc php ton (s hc, ghp chui k t, lun l, quan h,..) Khi tnh gi tr ca biu thc, lun tun theo th t u tin nh sau: Phn trong ngoc s c tnh trc Cc php ton no c th t u tin cao hn s c tnh trc Nu cc php ton c cng u tin s c tnh t tri sang phi Kiu ca biu thc l kiu ca kt qa sau cng V d v cc loi biu thc (biu thc s, biu thc chui, biu thc quan h v biu thc logic). - Biu thc s hc, v d: 10+I (vi I l mt bin kiu gi tr s) - Biu thc chui, v d ni hai chui li vi nhau (php ton qui nh ty thuc vo tng ngn ng) chn hn nh abc+123, hoc abc&123,.. - Biu thc quan h: v d a>b, hay t>=f(x) (vi f(x) l mt hm) - Biu thc logic, biu thc s dng cc php logic nh and, or, not, V d: ( a>3) and (a<10) (vi a l mt bin kiu s) 2 Nu nh ngha v ti khon ngi dng nh ngha ti khon ngi dng Ti khon ngi dng (user account) l mt i Trang:3/ 7 im 1,5 im 0,25 im 0,25 im

0,25 im 0,25 im 0,25 im 0,25 im 2,0 im 0,25 im

tng quan trng i din cho ngi dng trn mng, chng c phn bit vi nhau thng qua chui nhn dng username. Phn bit s khc nhau gia ti khon ngi dng cc b v ti khon ngi dng min. + Ti khon ngi dng cc b 0,25 im Ti khon ngi dng cc b (local user account) l ti khon ngi dng c nh ngha trn my cc b v ch c php logon, truy cp cc ti nguyn trn my tnh cc b. 0,25 im + Ti khon ngi dng min Ti khon ngi dng min (domain user account) l ti khon ngi dng c nh ngha trn Active Directory v c php ng nhp (logon) vo mng trn bt k my trm no thuc vng. Cc thnh phn trong Directory Services. a. Object (i tng) 0,25 im Trong h thng c s d liu, i tng bao gm cc my in, ngi dng mng, cc server, cc my trm, cc th mc dng chung, dch v mng, i tng chnh l thnh t cn bn nht ca dch v danh b. 0,25 im b. Attribute (thuc tnh) Mt thuc tnh m t mt i tng. V d, mt khu v tn l thuc tnh ca i tng ngi dng mng. Cc i tng khc nhau c danh sch thuc tnh khc nhau, tuy nhin, cc i tng khc nhau cng c th c mt s thuc tnh ging nhau. Ly v d nh mt my in v mt my trm c hai u c mt thuc tnh l a ch IP. c. Schema (cu trc t chc) Mt schema nh ngha danh sch cc thuc tnh dng m t mt loi i tng no , ngha l cc thuc tnh dng nh ngha mt lp i tng c th sa i c. Ni tm li Schema c th xem l mt danh b ca ci danh b Active Directory. d. Container (vt cha) Vt cha tng t vi khi nim th mc trong Windows. Mt th mc c th cha cc tp tin v cc th mc khc. Trong Active Directory, mt vt cha c th cha cc i tng v cc vt cha khc. Vt cha cng c cc thuc tnh nh i tng mc d vt cha khng th hin mt thc th tht s no nh i tng. C ba loi vt Trang:4/ 7 0,25 im 0,25 im

cha l: e. Global Catalog. Dch v Global Catalog dng xc nh v tr ca mt i tng m ngi dng c cp quyn truy cp. Vic tm kim c thc hin xa hn nhng g c trong 0,25 im Windows NT v khng ch c th nh v c i tng bng tn m c th bng c nhng thuc tnh ca i tng. 3 Trong gii thut vch ng theo kiu trng thi ni kt Mi router s gi thng tin v trng thi ni kt ca mnh cho tt c cc router trn ton mng. Cc router s thu thp thng tin v trng thi ni kt ca cc router khc, t xy dng li hnh trng mng, chy cc gii thut tm ng i ngn nht trn hnh trng mng c c. T xy dng bng chn ng cho mnh; Khi mt router pht hin trng thi ni kt ca mnh b thay i, n s gi mt thng ip yu cu cp nht trng thi ni kt cho tt cc cc router trn ton mng. Nhn c thng ip ny, cc router s xy dng li hnh trng mng, tnh ton li ng i ti u v cp nht li bng chn ng ca mnh; Gii thut chn ng trng thi ni kt to ra t thng tin trn mng. Tuy nhin n i hi router phi c b nh ln, tc tnh ton ca CPU phi cao. Trong gii thut chn ng theo kiu vect khong cch u tin mi router s cp nht ng i n cc mng ni kt trc tip vi mnh vo bng chn ng; Theo nh k, mt router phi gi bng chn ng ca mnh cho cc router lng ging; Khi nhn c bng chn ng ca mt lng ging gi sang, router s tm xem lng ging ca mnh c ng i n mt mng no m mnh cha c hay mt ng i no tt hn ng i mnh c hay khng. Nu c s a ng i mi ny vo bng chn ng ca mnh vi Next hop n ch chnh l lng ging ny. Trnh by m hnh TCP/IP kin trc phn lp. M hnh TCP/IP l m hnh mng kin trc phn lp c pht trin kh sm v c s dng ph bin, hiu Trang:5/ 7 1,5 im 0,5 im

0,3 im

0,2 im 0,2 im 0,3 im

2,0 im

qu nht hin nay vi tn gi Internet. V cu trc, TCP/IP bao gm 4 lp: - Lp ng dng trong TCP/IP c chc nng tng ng 3 lp trn ca OSI, tc l thc hin lun c vic m ho, trnh din d liu v iu khin phin giao dch. - Lp ny c cc ng dng sau: FTP (giao thc truyn file File transfer protocol), HTTP (giao thc truyn siu vn bn- Hyper Text transfer Protocol), SMTP (Giao thc truyn th in t n gin- Simple Massage Transfer Protocol),... - Lp giao vn (transport): c chc nng iu khin kim sot lung, kim sot li, bo m cht lng dch v. hai giao thc lp ny l TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) v UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Giao thc TCP l c lin kt, n thc hin vic truyn pht li khi thy cn thit. Giao thc UDP km tin cy hn l giao thc khng lin kt, khng th ti truyn pht thng tin. - Lp Internet: thc hin vic chia cc phn on (segment) ca TCP thnh cc gi v gi chng t bt k mng no. Mi gi thng tin c th n t cc ng khc nhau. Giao thc c bit kim sot l IP (Internet Protocol) kt hp mt s giao thc khc nh ICMP, ARP,... lin kt d liu, cung cp mi dch v cho php ngi dng c th truyn thng bt k ni no trn mng v vo bt k thi im no trn mng internet, ch cn lp mng thit lp giao thc IP. - Lp truy nhp mng (Network Access): bao gm c phn vt l v logic cn thit to ra lin kt vt l. N bao gm y cc thnh phn trong lp vt l v lin kt d liu ca m hnh OSI. Lp ny nh ngha cch thc truyn cc khi d liu (datagram) IP. Cc giao thc lp ny phi bit chi tit cc phn cu trc vt l mng di n (bao gm cu trc gi s liu, cu trc a ch...) nh dng c chnh xc cc gi d liu s c truyn trong tng loi mng c th. Cng (I) II. Phn t chn, do trng bin son 1 2 Cng (II) Tng cng (I+II)

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