Training Objective

HUAWEI

To understand ordinary network structure

Common LAN interface type and basic features

Common WAN interface type and basic features

Common four kinds of logic interfaces

www.huawei.com

Common LAN Types

HUAWEI

Ethernet Token Bus Token Ring

. . . . . .

www.huawei.com

Types of Physical Ethernet Interface

HUAWEI

10M Ethernet 100M EthernetFast Ethernet 1000M Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet

www.huawei.com

10M Ethernet Interface

HUAWEI

10Base-T
O n eo f themostwidelyusedLANstandardsatpresent,adoptstwistedpair asphysicaltransm ission m e d iu m

10Base5
O n c eb e e nw idelyusedforbackboneLAN,adoptsthickcoaxcialcableas physicaltransm ission m e d iu m

10Base2
Adoptsthincoaxcialcableasphysicaltransm ission m e d iu m

www.huawei.com

Physical Media for 10Base-T

HUAWEI

Category 3 twisted pair Category 4 twisted pair Category 5 twisted pair

Category ultra 5 twisted pair Category 6 twisted pair

All is 8-pin cable for both shielded and non shielded Type of twisted pair is decided by the number of twisted rings in an unit lenght

www.huawei.com

Line Sequence of Category 5 Twisted Pair

HUAWEI

Straight-throughcable

C rossovercable

www.huawei.com

Equipment Connections
HUAWEI

PC PC Router Ordinary switch interface Uplink switch interface Optical switch interface crossover crossover straight-thro ugh N/A

Router crossover crossover straight-thro ugh N/A

Ordinary switch interface straight-through straight-through crossover

Uplink switch interface N/A N/A straight-through

Optical switch interface SC/ST SC/ST N/A

straight-through

N/A

N/A

SC/ST

SC/ST

N/A

N/A

SC/ST

www.huawei.com

100M Ethernet Interface

HUAWEI

100Base-TX The physical medium adopts twisted pair of category 5 or above, the max network segment length is 100m 100Base-FX The physical medium adopts: single-mode fiber, length of a network segment can reach 10 kilometers; multi-mode fiber, length of a network segment is 2000 meters at the most Fast Ethernet is defined by IEEE 802.3u standard
www.huawei.com

1000M Ethernet Interface

HUAWEI

1000Base-T Physical medium adopts twisted pair of category 5 or above, the max length of network segment is 100m. 1000Base-F Physical medium adopts single-mode fiber / multi-mode fiber, the max length of network segment is 500m IEEE 802.3z and 802.3ab

www.huawei.com

WAN
HUAWEI

Narrowband WAN

Broadband WAN

PSTN ISDN DDN Frame relay X.25 ...

ATM SDH ... ...

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI

Asynchronous Serial Interface and Synchronous Serial Interface

Asynchronousserialinterface:
Twokindsofasynchronousserialports:thesynchronoussetasasynchronousmodeanddedicated asynchronous serial interface Aasynchronousinterfacecanbesetasdedicatedlinemodeanddialingmode,usuallyitissetas dialing mode

Synchronousserialinterface:
Canworkundertwomodes:DTEandDCE Canconnectmanytypesofcables Supports multi link layer protocols Supports IP and IPX network layer protocols "Show interface seria"l command lists many informations

www.huawei.com

The Mechanical Features of V.24 Regulations

HUAWEI

DB50 router end --DB25 end to external network

V.24DTE cable

Pin type plug

Canworkundersynchronousandasynchronousmodes H ighesttransmissionrateunderasynchronousmodeis115200bps H ighesttransmissionrateundersynchronousmodeis64000bps

www.huawei.com

The Mechanical Features of V.24 Procedure

HUAWEI

DB50 routerend --DB25 endtoexternalnetwork

V.24 DCE cable

H o le type plug
www.huawei.com

HUAWEI

The Electrical Features, Transmission Rate and Distance of V.24

There are WAN, AUX, 8AS and Console that use V.24 in routers. 12V The RS-232 level that is up to standard Transmission rate and distance
Bit rate bps
2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 64000 115200

The max transmission distance (meter)

60 60 30 30 20 20 10

www.huawei.com

The Mechanical Features of V.35 Regulations

HUAWEI

D B 3 4 end to external network --DB50 router end

34-pin type plug at DTE end 34-hole type plug at DCE end

This should be a DTE cable!

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI

The Electrical Features, Transmission Rate and Distance of V.35

Control channel comply with the level standard of RS-232: 12V Data and clock comply with V.35 level standard: 0.5V The max transmission rate under synchronous mdoe is: 2048000 bps
EIA/TIA-V.35 cable rate and transmission distance

Bit rate bps 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 56000 64000 2048000

The max transmission distance (meter) 1250 625 312 156 78 60 50 30

www.huawei.com

ISDN BRI Interface

HUAWEI

B R I in terface:2B+D Uin terface,uses2-pinRJ-11orRJ-45connectors S /Tinterface,uses4-pinRJ-45connector

P R I in terfaceappearsasCE1/PRIinterfaceon Q u idwayRseriesrouters www.huawei.com

CE1/PRI Interface
HUAWEI

The connector with BNC header is used to connect the network end of 75-ohm non balanced coax cable

The cable with RJ-45 crystal header is used to connect the network end of 120-ohm balanced shielded twisted pair

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI

Introduction to Logic Interface

L o g ic in terfaceincludes:Dialer(ford ialing)in terface, sub-interface, b a c k u pcenterlogicc h a n n e l a n dv irtu a l tem p late D ialer in terfaceisth ein terfacefor d ialing. T h ed ialer in terfaceth a tQ u id w a yseries routers supportincludes:s y n c h r o n o u sserialin terfacea s y n c h r o n o u sserialin terface,I S D NB R Iin terface a n dI S D NP R I in terface. U s e dforlegacyDDRandprofileD D R T h ec o m m a n dis: in terfacedialer0

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI

Logical Interface -Sub-interface

T h es u b in terfacereferstom a n ylogicalinterfacesrealizedononephysicalinterface A tw o r k in g , several logical in terfaces shareth ep h y s ical c o n figurationparam e tersof th ep h y s ical in terface,w h iletheyalsohavetheirrespectivelinklayerandnetworklayerconfigurationparam e ters T h esub-interfacesupportedincludes:E th e r n e tin terface,W A Nin terfaceencapsulatedw ithfram erelay a n dX .25
interface serial interface-number.subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI

Backup Center Logic Channel

Inordertoim p rovenetworkreliability,VRPusesabackupcentertoprovideperfectbackupfunction. Thebackupcentercanprovidethein ter-backupbetweendifferentinterfaces C a nu s eav irtu a lcircuitasthem a inin terfaceorbackupinterface. Asubscriberc a na p p o in tacorrespondinglogicc h a n n e lforth eabovevirtu a lcircuit,a n dc o n figureth e backupcenterworkingparametersinth elogicchannel U s eth efollow in gc o m m a n du n d e rw h o lestationm o d e :
logic-channel logic-channel-number

www.huawei.com

Virtual-template
HUAWEI

M a in lyappliedtotheenvironm e n t sl i k eV P Na n dM P A ftersettingupVPNsessionconnection,avirtualinterfaceneedstobecreatedfordatae x c h a n g e w ithth eo p p o s itee n d A fte rb u n d lin gm u ltipleP P Plin k sin toaM P ,avirtu a lin terfacealsoneeds tob ecreatedfor data e x c h a n g ew ithth eo p p o s itee n d
interface virtual-tem p late virtual-template-number

www.huawei.com

Summary
HUAWEI

C a b lesusedinc o m m o nL A N :s tw istedpair,opticalfiber F e a turesofvariouskindsofcategoriesoftw istedpairsandfibers Synchronousserialinterfaceandasynchronousserialinterface T h ep h y s icalfeaturesandtransm issionfeaturesofV.24andV.35cables F e a turesofISDNBRIandCE1/PRIinterfaces F e a turesofcom m onlogicalinterfces

www.huawei.com