S GIO DC V O TO

TRNG THPT NGUYN NG O

THI KHO ST CHT LNG KHI 12 LN 4

MN HA HC
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht;
(50 cu trc nghim)
M thi 134

H, tn th sinh:......................................................................S bo danh:..........................................
Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo u) ca cc nguyn t l: C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; I = 127;Na = 23 Mg = 24; Al =
27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; Br = 80; Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108, Ba = 137. Cr=52
Cu 1: Cht hu c X n chc, mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H6O2. Cho 12,9 gam X vo 200 ml dung
dch NaOH1M, un nng. Sau phn ng hon ton c cn dung dch thu c 16,1 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc
ca X l:
A. CH2=CH-COO-CH3.
B. H-COO-CH2-CH=CH2.
C. CH3-COO-CH=CH2.
D. CH2=C(CH3)-COOH.
Cu 2: Cho t t 200 ml dung dch HCl vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na 2CO3, K2CO3 v NaHCO3 1M thu c 1,12
lt CO2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Cho nc vi trong d vo dung dch X thu c 20 gam kt ta. Vy nng mol/l
ca dung dch HCl l
A. 0,5M.
B. 1,0M.
C. 0,75M.
D. 1,25 M.
Cu 3: Cho hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k k tip nhau vo 200 ml dung dch cha BaCl 2 0,3M
v Ba(HCO3)2 0,8M thu c 2,8 lt H2 ( ktc) v m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 43,34 gam
B. 49,25 gam
C. 39,4 gam.
D. 31,52 gam
Cu 4: Cho 24,4g hn hp Na2CO3, K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2 . Sau phn ng thu c 39,4g kt
ta. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c m(g) mui clorua. Vy m c gi tr l
A. 7,26g
B. 24,6g
C. 26,6g
D. 32,6g
Cu 5: Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch FeCl 2 thu c 13,5 gam kt ta. Nu thay dung dch NaOH bng
dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta ?
A. 53,85 gam
B. 59,25 gam.
C. 48,45 gam
D. 43,05 gam
Cu 6: Hp cht hu c X (phn t c vng benzen) c cng thc phn t l C 7H8O2, tc dng c vi NaOH
theo t l mol tng ng l 1:2. Bit rng khi cho X tc dng vi Na d, s mol H 2 thu c bng s mol X tham
gia phn ng. S cht X l
A. 7.
B. 8.
C. 9.
D. 6.
Cu 7: A, B l 2 axit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Cho hn hp gm 4,60 gam A v
6,0 gam B tc dng ht vi kim loi Na thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca A v B ln lt l
A. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
B. C3H7COOH v C4H9COOH.
C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH.
D. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
Cu 8: Th nghim no sau y chng t trong phn t glucoz c 5 nhm hiroxyl?
A. Kh hon ton glucoz thnh hexan.
B. Thc hin phn ng trng bc.
C. Cho glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2.
D. Tin hnh phn ng to este ca glucoz vi anhirit axetic.
Cu 9: Cho m gam hn hp kim loi gm 8,1g Al v 2,3 g Na tc dng vi nc d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton khi lng cht rn cn li l
A. 7,70g
B. 2,30g
C. 2,70g
D. 5,40g
Cu 10: Nh t t dung dch NH3 vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3 cho ti d. Hin tng quan st c l
A. xut hin kt ta keo trng, lng kt ta tng dn n khng i.
B. xut hin kt ta mu trng , lng kt ta tng dn n cc i sau tan dn cui cng thu c dung dch.
C. xut hin kt ta mu xanh nht, lng kt ta tng n khng i.
D. xut hin kt ta mu vng , lng kt ta tng dn.
Cu 11: iu ch HNO3 trong phng th nghim, cc ho cht cn s dng l:
A. Dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch H2SO4 c.
B. NaNO3 tinh th v dung dch HCl c.
C. Dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch HCl c.
D. NaNO3 tinh th v dung dch H2SO4 c.
Cu 12: Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 10 lt ru (ancol) etylic 46 0 l
(bit hiu sut ca qu trnh l 86,4% v khi lng ring ca ru etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml)
A. 4,5 kg.
B. 5,0 kg.
C. 6,0 kg.
D. 75 kg.
Cu 13: Ngi ta thng dng ct (SiO 2) lm khun c kim loi. lm sch hon ton nhng ht ct bm trn
b mt vt dng lm bng kim loi c th dng dung dch no sau y?
Trang 1/5 - M thi 134

A. Dung dch NaOH long.

B. Dung dch HCl.
C. Dung dch HF.
D. Dung dch H2SO4.
Cu 14: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm Fe, v Fe 3O4 bng lng va 300 ml dung dch HNO 3 5M thu c V
lt hn hp kh NO2 v NO ( ktc) v 96,8 gam mui Fe(NO3)3. Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72 lt.
B. 8,96 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 15: Mt nguyn t c 3 electron c thn trong cu hnh electron. Hy cho bit nguyn t c th l nguyn
t ca nguyn t no sau y:
A. Fe (Z=26)
B. Ca (Z= 20)
C. N (Z= 7)
D. Al (Z=13)
Cu 16: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, l
A. anehit axetic, but-1-in, etilen, axitaxetic.
B. anehit axetic, axetilen, but-2-in, phenol.
C. anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen, benzen.
D. axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin, fomandehit.
Cu 17: un nng hn hp gm hai ru (ancol) n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng vi H 2SO4
c 1400C. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c 12,3 gam hn hp 3 ete v 2,7 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca
hai ru trn l
A. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
B. CH3OH v C2H5OH.
C. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.
Cu 18: Hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng, phn t ca chng ch c mt loi
nhm chc. Chia X thnh 2 phn bng nhau.
- Phn 1 : em t chy hon ton ri cho ton b sn phm chy (ch c CO 2 v hi H2O) ln lt qua bnh (1)
ng dung dch H2SO4 c, bnh (2) ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d, thy khi lng bnh (1) tng 2,16 gam, bnh
(2) c 7,0 gam kt ta.
- Phn 2 : cho tc dng ht vi Na d th th tch kh H2 (ktc) thu c l bao nhiu ?
A. 0,56 lt.
B. 0,224 lt.
C. 1,12 lt.
D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 19: Cho phn ng: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k); H = 92 kJ. Hai bin php u lm cn bng chuyn dch
theo chiu thun l
A. gim nhit v tng p sut.
B. tng nhit v gim p sut.
C. gim nhit v gim p sut.
D. tng nhit v tng p sut.
Cu 20: Hn hp kh X gm anken M v ankin N c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Hn hp X c
khi lng 8,2 gam v th tch 6,72 lt ( ktc). S mol, cng thc phn t ca M v N ln lt l
A. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C3H4.
B. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
C. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2.
D. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2.
Cu 21: Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Cr2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton. Chia hn hp thu c sau phn ng thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt phn ng va vi 600
ml dung dch NaOH 1M (long) v thy c bt kh thot ra. ha tan ht phn hai cn va dung dch cha 2,6
mol HCl. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,8.
B. 83,6.
C. 93,2.
D. 100,0
Cu 22: Khi lm th nghim vi photpho trng, cn c ch no sau y?
A. Dng cp gp nhanh mu P trng ra khi l v ngm ngay vo chu ng y nc khi cha dng n.
B. C th P trng ngoi khng kh.
C. Trnh cho P trng tip xc vi nc.
D. Cm P trng bng tay c eo gng.
Cu 23: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, khi lng phn t ca Z bng 2 ln khi lng phn t ca
X. Cc cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng
A. ankan.
B. anken.
C. ankin.
D. ankaien.
Cu 24: Axit Malic (2-hiroxi butanioic) c trong qu to. Cho m gam axit Malic tc dng vi Na d thu c
V1 lt kh H2. Mt khc, cho m gam axit Malic tc dng vi NaHCO3 d thu c V2 lt kh CO2 (Th tch cc
kh o cng iu kin). Mi quan h gia V1 v V2 l:
A. V1 = 0,75V2.
B. V1 = V2.
C. V1 = 0,5V2.
D. V1 = 1,5V2.
Cu 25: Cho cc cht sau: KMnO 4, NaCl, H2SO4 c, Cu. Hy cho bit t cc cht c th iu ch trc tip
c bao nhiu kh ?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 5
Cu 26: Ha tan hon ton 1,69 gam hn hp X gm Al, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4
long, thu c 896 ml hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam hn hp mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,37.
B. 4,59.
C. 5,53.
D. 8,45.

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Cu 27: Cho m gam mt ancol (ru) no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon
ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,16 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi i vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 0,92.
B. 0,64.
C. 0,46.
D. 0,32.
Cu 28: Cho 18,45 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al, Fe vo dung dch AgNO 3 d thu c m gam cht rn. Cho NH 3 d
vo dung dch sau phn ng, lc kt ta ri em nhit phn trong iu kin khng c khng kh n khi lng
khng i th thu c 29,65 gam cht rn Y. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 151,2.
B. 48,6.
C. 135,0.
D. 75,6.
Cu 29: Ha tan 26,8 gam hn hp hai axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h vo nc c dung dch X. Chia X
thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn 1 phn ng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d thu c 21,6 gam bc
kim loi. trung ha hon ton phn 2 cn 200,0 ml dung dch NaOH 1,0M. Cng thc ca hai axit l
A. HCOOH, C3H7COOH.
B. CH3COOH, C2H5COOH.
C. CH3COOH, C3H7COOH.
D. HCOOH, C2H5COOH.
Cu 30: Cho cc cht sau : C2H5OH, CH3COOH, H2O , C6H5OH
Chiu tng dn linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm -OH ca 4 cht l
A. C6H5OH, C2H5OH, H2O, CH3COOH.
B. C6H5OH, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, H2O.
C. C2H5OH, C6H5OH, H2O, CH3COOH.
D. C2H5OH, H2O, C6H5OH, CH3COOH.
Cu 31: Dy gm cc cht u phn ng vi phenol l:
A. dung dch NaCl, dung dch NaOH, kim loi Na.
B. nc brom, anhirit axetic, dung dch NaOH.
C. nc brom, anehit axetic, dung dch NaOH.
D. nc brom, axit axetic, dung dch NaOH.
Cu 32: ietylphtalat (DEP) c dng lm thuc cha bnh gh v lm hng tr mui. Cht ny c cng thc
cu to l
A. C2H5OOC-CH2- COOC2H5 D. C2H5OOC-C6H4- COOC2H5
B. C2H5OOC-COOC2H5
C. C2H5OOC-CO- COOC2H5
Cu 33: Trong nhng cu sau, cu no khng ng?
A. Trong cc hp cht: Flo c s oxi ho l (-1) ; cn cc nguyn t clo, brom c s oxi ho l -1, +1, +3, +5, +7
B. Tnh axit ca cc cht tng dn: HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
C. Tnh axit ca cc dung dch HX gim dn theo th t: HF > HCl > HBr > HI
D. Tnh kh ca cc cht tng dn: HF < HCl < HBr < HI.
Cu 34: ha tan ht hn hp gm 9,6 gam Cu v 12 gam CuO cn ti thiu V ml dung dch hn hp HCl 2,5M
v NaNO3 0,25M (bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca V l:
A. 120.
B. 680.
C. 400.
D. 280.
Cu 35: lm sch Ag c ln Cu, Fe ,Sn v lng Ag thu c khng thay i sau khi lm sch, ta dng dung
dch
A. CuSO4
B. FeCl3
C. HNO3
D. AgNO3
Cu 36: Cho cc cht sau : 1,1 imetylxiclopropan, But-1-en, But-2-en, 2-metylbut-2-en, buta-1,3-ien, stiren,
axit oleic, axit panmitic, 1,2-icloeten. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l
A. 5
B. 6
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 37: un nng 18 gam CH3COOH vi 9,2 gam C2H5OH c mt H2SO4 c. Kt thc th nghim thu c
10,56 gam este. Hiu sut phn ng este ho bng
A. 40%.
B. 30%.
C. 80%.
D. 60%.
Cu 38: in phn in cc tr dung dch X cha 0,2 mol CuSO 4 v 0,12 mol NaCl bng dng in mt chiu
cng 2A. Th tch kh thot ra ti anot sau 9650s in phn l bao nhiu lit?(Hiu sut in phn l 100%)
A. 1,792
B. 1,344
C. 2,912
D. 2,240
Cu 39: Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Fe tc dng vi I2 to thnh FeI3 .
B. Hn hp FeS v CuS tan c ht trong dung dch HCl d.
C. Thi khng kh qua than nung , thu c kh than t.
D. Dung dch hn hp H2SO4 long vNaNO3 ho tan c bt ng.
Cu 40: phn bit p-crezol (CH3-C6H4-OH) v ancol benzylic(C6H5- CH2-OH) th thuc th c th dng l ?
A. dd HCl.
B. dd Br2 .
C. dd KMnO4.
D. Na.
Cu 41: Mt hn hp gm hai anehit X v Y k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ca anehit no n chc, mch
h. Cho 1,02 gam hn hp trn phn ng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d thu c 4,32 gam Ag kim loi (hiu sut
phn ng 100%). Cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l
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A. HCHO, C2H5CHO.
B. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO.
C. C3H7CHO, C4H9CHO.
D. CH3CHO, HCHO.
Cu 42: Cn trn dung dch A cha HCl 0,1M v H 2SO4 0,2M vi dung dch B cha NaOH 0,3M v KOH 0,2M
theo t l th tch nh th no thu c dung dch c pH = 7.
A. VA/VB = 1/4
B. VA/VB = 2/1
C. VA/VB = 1/2
D. VA/VB = 1/1
Cu 43: Cho cc cht: phenol,axitfomic, axit acrylic, but-1-in,Toluen, stiren, naphtalen. S cht phn ng vi
dung dch brm l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 6.
Cu 44: Cho cc dung dch long sau c cng nng mol/l, dung dch cht no dn in km nht ?
A. dd Na2SO4
B. NH3
C. dd Ba(OH)2
D. dd HCl
Cu 45: X l aminoaxit thin nhin mch nhnh ch cha mt nhm -NH 2 v mt nhm COOH. Cho 23,4 gam X
tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 30,7 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l :
A. CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. CH3CH2CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
C. H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-COOH
D. H2N-CH(CH3)-CH2-COOH
Cu 46: Dn V lt ( ktc) hn hp X gm axetilen v hiro i qua ng s ng bt niken nung nng, n phn
ng xong thu c kh Y. Dn Y vo lng d AgNO 3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 thu c 12 gam kt ta.
Kh i ra khi dung dch phn ng va vi 16 gam brom v cn li kh Z. t chy hon ton kh Z thu c
2,24 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 4,5 gam nc. Gi tr ca V bng (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Br = 80; Ag = 108)
A. 13,44.
B. 5,60.
C. 11,2.
D. 8,96.
Cu 47: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol oligopeptit X mch h thu c 2 mol gly, 1 mol ala, 1 mol tyr. Mt khc nu
thy phn khng hon ton X thu c sn phm cha gly-ala, tyr-gly. S cng thc cu to ph hp vi X l
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 6.
Cu 48: C bao nhiu ng phn amino axit c cng cng thc phn t C 3H7O2N ?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 49: Cc polime thuc loi t nhn to l
A. t visco v t nilon-6,6.
B. t tm v t vinilon.
C. t nilon-6,6 v t capron.
D. t visco v t xenluloz axetat.
Cu 50: Mnh khng ng l:
A. Fe kh c Cu2+ trong dung dch.
B. Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion tng theo th t: Fe2+, H+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Ag+.
C. Fe3+ oxi ha c Cu.
D. Fe2+ oxi ho c Cu.
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