Professional Documents
Culture Documents
eTTK d#q
k<sD+> d+uwD eTq #T, eTq #TT|\ eqy]
#dT+{eTT. #TT|\ysT eTq \T|= 10 eT+~ HsT.
M] VQe#qeTTq d++~+ 5 eT+~, @e#qeTTq d++~+
5 eT+~ HsT. | y 10 eT+~ m #TsT n eTq+
\TdT= n> eTq+ nudd n|&T +^w nqsZfi+>
e{&>\eTT.
+^w ns\T s e L& +^w ns\ #<e&+
yTT<\T|{ e\+ 40 sE u> +^w e{&& e\dq
nudeTT\T, |<\T, y\ s|+ 40 sE\bT sp #<e e\dq
|deTT b+<T|s#qT.
b<$T ksTT:
&`1 qT+& &`17 es q bs\T |dt`1 nq> b<$T ksTT.
& & H&T e&q bs+ y\qT | yeTT s+&TksT
| #T +&*. | +^w y\qT #|&+ e\q eTq
q +^wt n+f uj
T + bT+~. +^w # d+|, dT\u+ > edT+ ~
nH <s+ eTq \T>TT+~. eTq dC |jTsY bT+~. eTq*
#d sT\T qesH |*+> bT+~. { | +^wt y\qT
#|+&. n &`1 qT+& &`17 es q bs\T 17 sE\bT |
s+&TksT #=|q #<y*.
i
e<$T ksTT:
sTy &`18 qT+& &`37es q bs\T |dt`2. nq> e<$T
ksTT. |sp 90 $Tc\T {sTT+#*. n|& sEq q 40
y\e 100 verbs |jd 40I100R4000 y\qT |sp
20 sE\bT | >&> & #b*. n #_H eTq+ \T>T e{&q +
dT\u+> @ d+<s+HHds, me]HH ds, m&H ds <sfi+>
+^w &uT +& e{&>\eTT. |sp 90 $Tc\T
{sTT+#+ M\T|&ysT d+ 20 verbs 40 y\e s
y\qT #|+&.
Vocabulary ` sp eTqeTT |j+# |<\T.
|d+ bsY`2 nH u>+ q~. B eTq+ sEy]
e{&{ e\dq verbs, adverbs, adjectives, prepositions e&q$.
e 56 |J\THsTT. 56 |J\q+{ |sp k] eTqdTH
#<y*. n 40 sE\bT #<y*. n#dH 40 sE n&
q vocabulary n+ eTq *jT+&H +sd + nsTTbT+~. <s
eTq+ $_q d+<s\ e{& |&T |<\T u> |j >|& sTT.
{ +^w \T>Te nqsZfi+> e{&\qTHysT
|d + &`1 qT+& &`17 es q bs\ | y s +&TksT
#=|q | |\*. eT]jTT &`18 qT+& &`37 es q bs\
y\qT 100 verbs |j d | #b*. |sp 30 $Tc\bT
bsY`2 vocabulary n+ |P]> #<Te +&*.
| sT |sp s+&T >+\ deTjT+ 40 sE\bT
{sTT+q|& +^w nqsZfi+> e{&+ M\eT+~.
dsH' dTH ue+T
`s#sTT
ii
INDEX
PART-1
Sentences for practice
Sl.No
Content
Page No.
Sl.No
Content
Page No.
1.
Day-1
21.
Day-21
102
2.
Day-2
22.
Day-22
104
3.
Day-3
16
23.
Day-23
106
4.
Day-4
19
24.
Day-24
108
5.
Day-5
29
25.
Day-25
110
6.
Day-6
32
26.
Day-26
112
7.
Day-7
35
27.
Day-27
116
8.
Day-8
38
28.
Day-28
120
9.
Day-9
43
29.
Day-29
124
10.
Day-10
47
30.
Day-30
128
11.
Day-11
52
31.
Day-31
132
12.
Day-12
54
32.
Day-32
136
13.
Day-13
56
33.
Day-33
138
14.
Day-14
64
34.
Day-34
140
15.
Day-15
67
35.
Day-35
144
16.
Day-16
72
36.
Day-36
146
17.
Day-17
82
37.
Day-37
149
18.
Day-18
93
38.
Day-38
154
19.
Day-19
97
39.
Day-39
157
20.
Day-20
101
40.
Day-40
160
PART-2
Vocabulary for daily reading
Sl.No
Content
Page No.
Sl.No
Content
Page No.
41.
Table-1
169
51.
Adjectives
194
42.
Table-2
171
52.
Verbal Prepositions
199
43.
Table-3
173
53.
Noun Prepositions
203
44.
Table of Personal
Pronouns
175
54.
45.
Have table
176
55.
Contractions
214
46.
Indefinite Tense
177
56.
Adverbs
217
47.
Continuous Tense
178
57.
223
48.
Perfect Tense
179
49.
Degrees of
Comparison
180
58.
50.
A few important
verbs
182
59.
Be Table
231
DAY-1
+> ese\
+> uw nseTT\T 26
ENGLISH ALPHABET -
CAPITAL LETTERS -
|< nseTT\T
&
m|t
V#Y
m myT mH z
L sY
mdt {
jTT $
&T m y
&
y nseTT\T
a
Vowels (n#T\T) 5 - a, e, i, o, u
Consonants (V\T\T) - 21
B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.
#sD
, u
ca = ,
da = &, &, <, <
fa = |, b
ga = >, >
ha = V, V
ja = , C
ka = ,
la = \,
ma = eT, e
na = q, H
pa = |, b
ba =
u/_ bi = _
ce = d ci = d
de = &,</&di = &, ~
fe = | fi = |
ge = >, C gi = ,
he = V/Vhi = V
je = C
ji =
ke =
ki =
le =
li = *
me = yT mi = $T
ne = H/ ni =
pe = |/| pi = |
be =
s, s
sa = d, k
ta = , , , {
va = e, y
wa = e, y
ya = jT, j
za = , C
ra =
S
T
V
W
Y
Z
s/] ri = ]
se = d/d si = d
te = f/{ ti = {
ve = y
vi = $
we = y/$ wi = $
ye = jT yi = sTT/sT
ze = C, J zi =
re =
OO
bo = u
boo = T,
co ==
coo = L
do =&=,
fo =b
go =>=,
ho =VA
3
&
>
bu = T,
cu=,
, L
doo = &,
&
du = &T,
foo = |P,
|P
fu = |
goo = >,
>T
gu = >T,
<T
>
jo =C,
joo = p
ju = E,
p,
ko = =,
koo = L
ku = ,
lo =,
loo = \
lu = \T,
\, \
mo = yTT,
moo = eT
mu=eTT,eT,eT
no = H=,
noo = q,
po = b,
ro =s=,
so =k
soo = dT,
to ={
vo =y,
roo = s
W wo = z
Y
yo = j,
zo =C,
qT
jTT
nu = qT,q,q
ru = sT,
s, s
su = dT,
d, d
too = ,
tu = T,
voo = eP,
vu = e,
},
woo = }
wu =
yoo = jT
yu = jTT
zoo =
zu = E
gge = >Z
gga = >Z
ggi = Z
ppi = |
ppe = |
ppa = |
ggo = >=Z
ppo = b
bbo = u
= <=, <
= <
= sa
= <T,<T,<
bbu = T
thu
shu = w, w
jhu
chu = #T, #
khu = KT
ghu = |TT
phu = |
bhu = uT
ggoo = >Z
ppoo = |P
ggu = >TZ
ppu = |
bboo =
thoo
shoo = wO
= sa
choo = #
khoo = K
ghoo = |T
phoo = |P
dhoo = <
bhoo = u
= sa, C jhoo
sho = c
jho
= ~, ~ tho
bbi = _
bbe = u
= ]a
shi = w
jhi
kho = U
gho = |T
bba =
tha
she
sha = w
= w
= sa
jhe
= sa
jha
= #,
cha = #, che
khi =
= U
kha = K
khe
ghi = |T
ghe = |T
gha = |T
pho = b
phi = |
bho = u
pha = |, b phe = |
bhi = _
dhi = ~, & dho = <=, &=
bhe = u
bha = u
= u
= f
= b
sse
tte
tsa
bro
= d
= f, { tre
tta
gna = >
= T
ssa
blu
tri
tya
pya
= s
rre
= s
rra
= f
= d
nne = H
nna = q
lle
= \
lla
mme = yT
kke
kka
= C
mma = eT
jje
jja
= *
= ]
= C
tto
sso
rro
= {
= k
= s
nno = H
mmo = y
llo
kko
jjo
rya = s
prer = |
gra = >
jya
tra
vya
kri
= y
eT nseTT\T
= {
pra = |
tti
ssi = d
rri
nni =
mmi = $T
lli
kki =
jji
= p
= \
= s
jra
dra
gree
mna
ttoo
= <, &
= ^
= eT
ssoo = d
rroo
nnoo = q
mmoo = eT
lloo
kkoo = L
jjoo
= \T
= E
= >=
= T
= dT
= sT
nya
= q
free = |
glo
ttu
ssu
rru
nnu = qT
mmu = eTT
llu
kku
jju
D AY-2
General Conversation - Vq |\T|\T
|* eks?
2. Please come in.
<jT #d |* s+&.
3. Please stay with us.
<jT #d e +&+&.
4. Would you like to come in now?
|&T eks?
5. Please spend some time with us.
=+#+ | n+~+#+&.
7. Let us go!
<jT #d k] s+&.
9. Please make a call.
k>+
12. Drop by any time.
MT w+ , m|&H s+&.
13. Will you have some coffee?
MTsT | rdT+{s?
14. Please pass it on.
b se&+ H <s +.
2. I am obliged for your invitation.
d+w+. ekqT.
4. With pleasure.
n++ fH?
5. Its kind of you.
MT eTqdT eT+~.
6. I shall make it, if my mothers health permits.
|+ H sHy .
3.
e<+ &.
6.
eT+#+&. H ys | e+~.
8.
|\]+|\T
! qeTkseTT.
2. Good morning! dear son.
e]\T es!
3. How are you?
m eHe?
4. I am fine./I'm fine.
u>THq+&.
5. Good night! mother.
Xus , ne!
6. Good night! Madam.
ne, MTsT u> <b+&.
7. Good night! all of you!
MT n+<] Xus .
8. eeT\T> d\e rdT=H|&T Good-bye nH*.
9. dVT\ 'Bye-bye', 'see you', 'see you later',
'see you again' n #b*.
10. | n~sT\T, |<y
fifl <>sZ q T+& d\e rdT=H|&T +~
$<+ > nH*.
1. Good morning! mother.
nu sq \T
<jT #d MT | e+&.
5. Could you help me to do this work?
HqT MT |d + rdTe#?
10. Will you please come with me?
MTsT H eks?
11. Will you please bring me some fruits?
COMPLIMENTS
Xu+\ T
d#q: mesH $jT+ k~+q|&T n_q+~+# d+<s\, eTTKdT
e\T, e{ eTTK | e\ d+<s\qT Compliments qT
y&sT.
1. Congrats (or) congratulations.
n_q+<q\T.
2. I congratulate him on his success.
HqT n $j n_q+~kqT.
3. I wish you good luck.
Xu+ s>*.
4. Please give my kind regards to your parents.
MT esT& H Xu+\ T.
7. Many happy returns of the day.
qsfifl *.
CONDOLENCES
$#s+, kqTu
d#q: mesH eTsD+ q|&T kqTu *jTCjT & Condole,
condolences }s *+#T d+<s\ console, consolation nqT
|<\qT y&sT.
12
m+ >T+& | ys.
4. How cruel!
n& e kqTu .
8. I am so sorry.
H # u<> +~.
9. I lament over the loss.
qc H # <T:K+> e+~.
10. I grieved to hear this.
ys H # u<> +~.
11. This is a sad news./
How sad the news it is!
~ # $#ss y T q ys.
12. I feel so sad to listen to this.
~ $ HqT # $#]+#qT.
13
m+ <Td .
COMMANDS
|P s y\T
d#q: 'Imperative sentences' nq> $<s y T q y\T. y\T
= > +&e#T, = V#] #d$> e+&e#T eT]jTT
= eXyT q $> e+&e#TqT eT]jTT C|P s y\
eTw m<TsT> +{&T { 'you' |j +#sT .
n& yfi fl.
Go immediately.
=+<s> yfi fl.
Let me do this.
| qqT #jT e.
Mind your tongue.
H{ n<T| +#T+&.
Keep a close observation on her.yTH + |{ e+&+&.
Observe the programme.
se >eT+#+&.
Dont come in.
se<T.
Dont do this repeatedly.
eTfl eTfl #jT e<T.
Be honest.
HjT+> q&T#T.
Hurry up!
>>u
Keep it there.
n& |T.
Listen!
$qT.
Listen to me.
HqT #|~ $qT.
Speak to him.
n e{&T .
Dont make a noise.
#| &T #jT e<T.
Shut the door.
\T|qT eTjTTeTT.
Dont bother me./Dont annoy me.
qqT $d+# .
Never let your friends down.
$T <V+ #jT e<T.
1. Go there.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
14
$wj m=<T .
eTsbe<T.
n& \&T.
qH=<T\T / $d+#
eTT+<T #&+&.
\T eHsTT C>.
&qT+& y[flb
yT\> q&e+&.
m|& C eyT e{&+ &.
\d+ #jT +&.
nse<T.
|s&e<T.
C>> e+&T.
C>> e+&T.
H y+s.
H eT+fifl e.
Lse<T.
DAY-3
Xu+\T - GREETINGS
1. Xu<jT+
2. Xu eT<V+
3. XukjT+
4. Xus
5. eT+\\T e#T>
7. y[fl ek!
Good Morning!
Wish you a good morning!
Have a good morning!
Good afternoon!
Wish you a good afternoon!
Have a good afternoon!
Good evening!
Wish you a good evening!
Have a good evening!
Good night!
Wish you a good night!
Enjoy a good night!
Sweet Dreams!
Wish you sweet dreams!
Have / Enjoy sweet dreams!
Good bye!
Bye!
I say good bye to you!
Let me leave you!
Tata to you!
I say ta-ta to you!
Well, I must go, Good-bye!
Bye-bye!
Ill see you later!
See you later!
See you tomorrow!
See you!
So long!
Cheerio!
Good night!
16
9. ~ d+w |jD+ y\
sT+THqT.
22. \T
Thanks!
Thank you very much!
Many thanks!
Thats very kind.
Nice of you!
Thank you!
Thanks a lot!
Thanks very much!
Good!
23. |q #| \ ] yT #|
Not at all!
Welcome!
Thats all right.
Youre welcome!
Its a pleasure!
O.K.
18
DAY-4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
19
s.
b.
qT.
>T.
Ls.
\&T.
<b.
&T.
HeTT#sTT.
b&T.
ssTT.
#<Te.
<.
qe.
@&Te.
nsTe.
#b.
yTqT.
#&T.
>eT+#T.
e{&T.
Come
Go.
Eat.
Drink.
Sit.
Stand.
Sleep.
Play.
Dance.
Sing.
Write.
Read.
Jump.
Laugh.
Weep.
Cry.
Die.
Awake.
See.
Observe.
Talk.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
|+#T.
rdT.
e.
e{&T.
*jTCsTT.
|jD+#T.
+~+#T.
$&T<\#sTT.
|[fl #dT.
Escape.
Take.
Give.
Converse.
Convey.
Travel.
Arrest.
Release.
Marry.
Imperitives
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
21
<jT#d sjT+&.
Please write. (or) Write please.
<jT#d #<Te.
Please read. (or) Read please.
<jT#d <
Please jump. (or) Jump please.
<jT#d qe.
Please laugh. (or) Laugh please.
<jT#d #<Te.
Please read. (or) Read please.
<jT#d nsTe.
Please cry. (or) Cry please.
<jT#d yT.
Please awake. (or) Awake please.
<jT#d #&T.
Please see. (or) See please.
<jT#d >eT+#T. Please observe. (or) Observe please.
<jT#d e{&T.
Please talk. (or) Talk please.
<jT#d |+#T.
Please escape. (or) Escape please.
<jT#d rdT.
Please take.(or) Take please.
<jT#d e.
Please give. (or) Give please.
<jT#d \T|.
Please convey. (or) Convey please.
<jT#d |jD+#T.
Please travel. (or) Travel please.
<jT#d =\+#T.
Please unveil (or) Unveil please.
<jT#d +~+#T.
Please arrest.(or) Arrest please.
<jT#d $&T<\#sTT. Please release. (or) Please release.
<jT#d d+uw+#T. Please Converse (or) Converse please.
<jT#d |[fl#dT. Please marry me. (or) Marry me please.
& s.
Come here.
|sy<T.
No matter.
u>Tq~.
Very well.
b.
Go now.
qqT eT+#T.
Excuse me.
jT y[b.
Get out.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
HsT eTdT.
qqT =T.
+< Ls.
q> yfifl.
|<> e{&T.
q> e{&T.
XeTT> e+&T.
u> #<Te.
w|& |#sTT.
C>> $qT.
|sp Vs>TeTT.
u> #Xe.
B #sTT.
X+> +&T.
<Ts<weTT.
HqT e|D #TqT.
eT+~.
Xu|<yTq Bbe[.
@MT nqTe<T.
m+ n+<yTq~!
57.
58.
59.
60.
m+
m+
m+
m+
ujT+syTq~!
b&T>q~!
$syTq~
>=|~!
Shut up.
Beat me.
Sit down.
Go straight.
Speak loudly.
Speak slowly.
Keep quiet.
Read well.
Work hard.
Listen carefully.
Be regular.
Well done.
Do it.
Be silent.
Bad luck.
I apologize.
Good luck.
Happy Diwali.
Never mind.
How lovely! (or) How beautiful!
How charming!
How terrible!
How tall!
How ugly!
How great!
22
I like you.
2. HqT qT |$TkqT.
I love you.
3. \dyTq~.
It is late.
4. ~ eTT+<T> eq~.
It is early.
5. ~ eT<V+.
It is noon.
6. ~ <jT+.
It is morning.
It is evening.
8. ~ nss.
It is midnight.
9. ~ yd$ \eTT.
It is summer.
12. d | weTT.
~ kjT+\+.
He is lazy.
He is clever.
23
I shall play.
Wait a minute.
Do or die.
Work or starve.
I think so.
I believe so.
I hope so.
I expect so.
I think so.
Dont worry.
35. qT s+J$.
This is Chiranjeevi.
36. $ |d\T.
We are Indians.
24
I am tall.
40. yT k>dq~.
She is pretty.
We are hungry.
That is Balakrishna.
43. yT d.
This is Sita.
44. yT s<.
That is Radha.
45. yT k+<s.
That is Soundarya.
46. yT nqTw.
That is Anushka.
47. $ |fifl.
48. $ H\T.
49. n$ +T\T.
50. n$ ueH\T.
54. yT *jH?
This is Iliana.
55. $ +#\T.
56. $ \T.
25
57. $ >&<\T.
58. $ &|\T.
59. n$ |P\T.
60. n$ |+&T.
61. n$ >=&T>T\T.
62. n$ fifl.
63. n$ |#T\T.
64. n$ m&+&T.
We are women.
We are men.
We are students.
26
We are lecturers.
We are unemployed.
He is Ravi.
He is Srinu.
He is Vasu.
He is Murari.
82. yT d.
She is Sita.
It is hot.
It is cold.
85. n~ @$T?
What is that?
86. ~ @$T{?
What is this?
87. yesT?
88. HHesT?
Who am I?
90. ysesT?
91. nHesT?
Who is he?
92. yT mesT?
Who is she?
93. seTT&esT?
Who is Rama?
Rama is a god.
27
Who is Krishna?
Who is there?
Who is speaking?
99. e @$T{?
He became rich.
He grew old.
He fell asleep.
Who is absent?
104. @$T{ |
What is wrong?
What tree?
106. m+ neeqy!
What a shame!
107. m+ C!
What a pity!
108. m+ eTsT&!
What a fool!
28
DA
Y-5
DAY
WORDS `
|<\T
`
`
`
yTeTT/eTqeTT
MTsT qTe
ysT/n$ (the students, the books,
`
`
`
`
`
HqT
nqT
yT
n~/~ (chain, dog, India, the Rajadhani Express,
Rama `
Sita
Am
Are
Is
`
`
`
the problems,
soldiers, my parents, your friends)
u\TsT (brothers, friends, parents, children)
` yeTT\T
u\TsT s?
nqT H&T.
nqT H&?
nqT &T.
nqT &?
yT q~.
yT q<?
yT <T.
yT <?
n~ q~.
n~ q<?
n~ <T.
n~ <?
seTT&T H&T.
seTT&T H&?
seTT&T &T.
seTT&T &?
d q~.
d q<?
d <T.
d <?
DAY-6
WORDS `
Here
There
Where
Everywhere
Anywhere
Not
`
`
`
`
`
`
SENTENCES
|<\T
&
n&
m&
|#
m&qqT
<T/<T
` yeTT\T
3. I am everywhere.
HqT |# HqT.
4. We are here.
24. It is everywhere.
25. Rama is here.
26. Rama is not there.
27. Rama is everywhere.
28. Sita is here.
29. Sita is not there.
n~ n#{ q~.
seTT&T & H&T.
seTT&T n& &T.
seTT&T n#{ H&T.
d & q~.
d n& <T.
d n#{ q~.
34. Is he here?
yT n& q<?
36. Is it there?
n~ n& q<?
34
DAY-7
Words -
|<\T
|<\T
d#q: | yeTTqT s+&TksT | #<e+&.
I am
Im (yT)
I am not
were ($jTsY)
We are not
youre (jsY)
You are not
Theyre (<sY)
They are not
Hes (VC)
He is not
He isnt (V VC+{)
She is
shes (wC)
She is not
Its ({)
It is not
It isnt ({ C+{)
Rama is not
Sentences1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
y\T
Im (yT) here.
DAY-8
Words - |<\T
Words related to time factor.
was
was not wasnt (eC+{)
were
were notwerent (es+{)
yesterday
yesterday evening
yesterday afternoon
Last night
Before 10 minutes
10 minutes ago
Before 2 hours
Before 2 days
2 days ago
2 weeks ago
2 months ago
10years ago / a decade ago
For 2 hours
For a 2 day tour
+&qT
+&qT
+&]
+&]
q
q kjT+\+
q eT<V+
> s
|~ $Tc\ eTT+<T
|~ $Tc\ +
s+&T >+\ eTT+<T
s+&T sE\ eTT+<T
s+&T sE\ +
s+&T ys\eTT+<T
s+&T H\\ +
10 d+es\ +
s+&T >+\ =i
s+&T sE\ j =s
38
Sentences -
|~ \\ (sbjT\) | =s
|~ yTfifl |jD+ =s
|~ \\ &\s |X
yeTT\T
39
9.
20. Werent
32.
35.
36.
39.
40.
DAY -9
i)
ii)
Ex:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
15.
28.
29.
30.
31.
d s| & +T+~.
36.
37.
38.
d s| & +T+<?
Sita wont (y+{) be here tomorrow.
d s| & +&<T.
Wont (y+{) Sita be here tomorrow?
d s| & +&<?
46
DAY -10
Words - |<\T-Modals
can
#jT>\
could
#jT>*>qT
able
#jT>\T>T
am able
#jT>\T>T#THqT
are able
#jT>\T>T#THsT
is able
#jT>\T>T#TH&T/#Tq~
was able
#jT>\T>T# +&qT
were able
#jT>\T>T# +&]
(I) will be able to
(HqT) #jT>\T>T# +{qT
(I) cannot-cant (+{)
(HqT) #jTqT.
(Note: can not n <s+> yjTL&<T)
could not - couldnt
#jTbjqT
(I) am not able
(HqT) #jTbTHqT
(We) are not able
(yTeTT) #jTbTHeTT
(He) is not able
(nqT) #jTbTH&T
(I) was not able
(HqT) #jTb +{
(We) were not able
(yTeTT) #jTb+{$T
(I) wont be able to
(HqT) #jTb +{qT
(I) can have
(HqT) * +&>\qT
(I) cant have
(HqT) * +&qT
(I) could have
(HqT) * +&>*>qT
(I) couldnt have
(HqT) * +&bjqT
47
(X keTseTTqT \T|qT)
I)
II)
rdTe#?
IV)
H += neX+ se#
Sentences`y\T
d#q: +< = yeTTq we, you, they, boys, he, she it,
Rama, Sita nqT |<\ yeTT\ | |\+&.
48
|~ $Tc\ + n + +&y&.
29. I could have got a job last month itself.
d e+#jT>\<T.
34. Ramu can play cricket.
seTT&T { &>\&T.
35. He can speak English.
qT #jTe#T.
37. You can stay there.
DAY 11
ADVERB SENTENCES
I am walking fast.
2.
Am I walking fast?
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
DAY-12
I am intelligent.
I am an intelligent person.
We are blacks.
We are black people.
You are weak.
You are a weak person.
They are rich.
They are rich people.
Boys are obedient.
Boys are obedient students.
He is cunning.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
He is a cunning fellow.
She is beautiful.
She is a beautiful girl.
It is cheap.
It is a cheap article.
Rama is righteous.
Rama is a righteous person.
Sita is pious.
Sita is a pious lady.
I am not coward.
HqT yT<$.
HqT yT<$jTq e.
yTeTT q\yfifleTT.
yTeTT q\ e\eTT.
MTsT \VqT\T.
MTsT \VqTq eTw.
ysT <qe+T\T.
ysT <qeTTq eTqTw\T.
u\TsT $qjTe+T\T.
u\TsT $qjT+>\ $<sT\T.
nqT ].
nqT T\e] eTw.
yT n+<yTq~.
yT n+<yTq nesTT.
n~ #eq~.
n~ #eq edTe.
seTT&T <]&T.
seTT&T <]&q e.
d |Ts\T.
d |Tsq d.
HqT |]y& qT.
54
q+ <se+T\T.
27.
28. Arent(s+{)they timid fellows?
<T.
u\TsT n\]e\T s?
He isnt (C+{) good.
nqT eT+#&T <T.
Isnt (C+{) he a good man?
nqT eT+q+ >\ e <?
She Isnt (C+{)wise.
yT *yq~ <T.
Isnt (C+{)she a wise lady? yT *yq d <?
It Isnt (C+{)costly.
n~ $\Tyq~ <T.
Isnt (C+{)it a costly article?n~ $\Tyq edTe <?
Rama is good.
seTT&T eT+y&T.
Rama is a good boy.
seTT&T eT+ u\T&T.
Sita is good.
d eT+~.
Sita is a good girl.
d eT+ nesTT.
DAY-13
HqT s$ #XqT.
2.
He acted on my advice.
d $T{ q~.
8.
qsY e\ yT eTsD++~.
9.
d q LTsT.
56
seTT&T e |y&T.
12. She went to buy vegetables.
e H |q Ls.
18. Ravana was killed by Rama
ndjT | n+ ]+~.
57
nqT f qT =&&T.
23. Ravi went out with a heavy bag.
s$ |< d+ yfifl&T.
24. He is at the office.
yT 6 >+\ edT+~.
26. We are at Birla Temple in Hyderabad.
yTeTT n zT ykeTT.
33. She is about to marry.
H \| d]>Z bH +~.
37. Ravi parked his car across the road.
H Hq +{ HsT.
41. He left his shoes outside.
n qT jT |{&T.
42. The train had left before I reached the railway station.
5 $Tc c bs+ueTeT+~.
52. He welcomed us with his whole heart.
yT & eddT+~.
57. There is a war between India and Pakistan.
H k<] H |q LsT+~.
62. Besides working as a teacher, he also acts in films.
nqT #+|&&T.
64. He was killed by Rama.
|f >T&T +~.
68. A frog jumped into the river.
q~ | <+~.
69. She was kept waiting till 3O clock.
f+ H\T>T edT+~.
73. Seshu will return in a week.
Xw ys+ ]ek&T.
74. Ravi will return within a week.
yT 9 >+\ edT+~.
78. You must come to college in time.
yT q us q~.
83. Fill the petrol tank with 5 litres.
{+qT 5 s |{ +|.
84. I didnt write with such a costly pen.
63
DAY-14
Am
2. Is
3.
Are
4. Was
5.
Were
6. Being
7.
Been
8. Be
9.
Have
10. Has
11. Had
12. Do
13. Does
14. Did
15. Shall
16. Should
17. Will
18. Would
19. May
20. Might
21. Must
22. Can
23. Could
dV jT jT \T
| yeTT s +&TksT | |\+&.
1. I am walking.
HqT q&TdTHqT.
2. He is walking.
nqT q&TdTH&T.
3. We are walking.
yTeTT q&TdTHeTT.
4. I was playing cricket in the morning.
64
q qTe | yXy?
15. Shall we make a move?
eTq+ <Te?
65
s| qT nqT \Tk&T.
18. Would you mind opening the window?
DAY -15
= y\T
| yeTT s +&TksT | |\+&.
A few sentences `
#j*.
a. I have to go there ` HqT n& yfifl*.
b. He has to come here. ` nqT & sy*.
Had to ` #j* e+~.
1. Have to / has to -
2.
4.
5.
67
| @ nesTT se&+<T.
13. None of the boys in the class is intelligent.
H 35 d+es\ ejTdT.
19. I know nothing.
20. He knows nothing.
21. I knew nothing.
22. He did something.
23. Somebody came here.
24. Nobody took it.
25. He went somewhere.
H @MT *jT<T.
n @MT *jT<T.
H @MT *jT<T.
nqT @< #X&T.
& mes e#sT.
< mes rdT<T.
nqT m& yfifl&T.
| e, yT eT]jTT uT +&].
27. Which of you took it?
| &T dT HsdT&T.
29. Owing to his illness, he was absent.
37.
45.
a.
DAY-16
I am walking.
We are walking.
You are walking.
They are walking.
Boys are walking.
He is walking.
She is walking.
It is walking.
Rama is walking.
Sita is walking.
Am I walking ?
12. Are we walking ?
13. Are you walking ?
V2
saw
spoke
slept
invited
sent
V3
seen
spoken
slept
invited
sent
HqT q&TdTHqT.
yTeTT q&TdTHeTT.
MTsT q&TdTHsT
ysT q&TdTHsT.
u\TsT q&TdTHsT
nqT q&TdTH&T.
yT q&TdTq~.
n~ q&TdTq~.
seTT&T q&TdTH&T.
d q&TdTq~.
HqT q&TdTHH?
yTeTT q&TdTHe?
MTsT q&TdTHs?/e q&TdTHy?
72
14.
15.
17.
18.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
73
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
75
ysT q&e<T.
u\TsT q&e<T.
nqT q&e<T.
yT q&e<T.
n~ q&e<T.
seTT&T q&e<T.
d q&e<T.
HqT q&e <?
yTeTT q&e<?
MTsT q&e <?/e q&e<?
ysT q&e<?
u\TsT q&e<?
nqT q&e<?
yT q&e<?
n~ q&e<?
seTT&T q&e<?
d q&e<?
HqT q&TkqT.
yTeTT q&TkeTT.
MTsT q&TksT/e q&Tke.
ysT q&TksT.
u\TsT q&TksT.
nqT q&Tk&T.
yT q&TdT+~.
n~ q&TdT+~.
seTT&T q&Tk&T.
dq&TdT+~.
HqT q&TkH?
yTeTT q&Tke?
MTsT q&Tks?/ e q&Tky?
ysT q&Tks?
u\TsT q&TksT?
nqT q&Tk&T?
yT q&TdT+<?
n~ q&TdT+<?
seTT&T q&Tk&?
d q&TdT+<?
HqT q&eqT.
yTeTT q&eeTT.
MTsT q&esT/e q&ee.
ysT q&esT.
u\TsT q&esT.
nqT q&e&T.
yT q&e<T.
n~ q&e&e<T.
seTT&T q&e&T.
d q&e<T.
HqT q&eH?
yTeTT q&ee?
MTsT q&es?e q&ey?
76
nqT q&Tk&?
yT q&TdT+<?
n~ q&TdT+<?
seTT&T q&Tk&?
d q&TdT+<?
HqT q&eqT.
yTeTT q&eeTT.
MTsT q&esT.
ysT q&esT.
u\TsT q&esT.
nqT q&e&T.
yT q&e<T.
n~ q&e<T.
seTT&T q&e&T.
d q&e<T.
HqT q&eH?
yTeTT q&ee?
MTsT q&es?/e q&ey?
ysT q&es?
u\TsT q&es?
nqT q&e&?
yTq&e<?
n~ q&e<?
seTT&T q&e&?
dq&e<?
DAY-17
V2
walked
ran
read
wrote
ate
drank
went
came
sat
stood
V3
walked
run
read
written
eaten
drunk
gone
come
sat
stood
I am walking.
2.
We are walking.
3.
4.
5.
6.
He is walking.
7.
She is walking.
8.
It is walking.
HqT q&TdTHqT.
yTeTT q&TdTHeTT.
MTsT q&TdTHsT
ysT q&TdTHsT.
u\TsT q&TdTHsT
nqT q&TdTH&T.
yT q&TdTq~.
n~ q&TdTq~.
82
seTT&T q&TdTH&T.
10. Sita is walking.
d q&TdTq~.
11. Am I walking ?
HqT q&TdTHH?
12. Are we walking ?
yTeTT q&TdTHe?
13. Are you walking ?
MTsT q&TdTHs?/e q&TdTHy?
14. Are they walking ?
ysT q&TdTHs?
15. Are boys walking ?
u\TsT q&TdTHs?
17. Is he walking ?
nqT q&TdTH&?
18. Is she walking ?
yT q&TdTq<?
18. Is it walking ?
n~ q&TdTq<?
19. Is Rama walking ?
seTT&T q&TdTH&?
20. Is Sita walking ?
d q&TdTq<?
21. I am not walking ?
HqT q&e&+ <T.
22. We are not /arent (+{) walking.
yTeTT q&e&+<T.
23. You arent walking.
MTsT q&e&+ <T.
24. They arent walking.
ysT q&e&+ <T.
25. Boys arent walking.
u\TsT q&e&+ <T.
26. He isnt(C+{) walking.
nqT q&e&+ <T.
27. She isnt walking.
yT q&e&+ <T.
28. It isnt walking.
n~ q&e&+ <T.
29. Rama isnt walking.
seTT&T q&e&+ <T.
30. Sita isnt walking ?
d q&e&+ <T.
31. Arent (@+{ ) I walking ?
HqT q&e&+ <?
32. Arent we walking ?
yTeTT q&e&+ <?
9.
83
Rama is walking.
I walked.
We walked.
You walked.
They walked.
Boys walked.
He walked.
She walked.
It walked.
Rama walked.
Sita walked.
Did I walk?
Did we walk?
Did you walk?
Did they walk?
Did boys walk?
HqT q&#qT.
yTeTT q&#eTT.
MTsT q&#sT/e q&#e.
ysTq&#sT.
u\TsT q&#sT.
nqT q&#&T.
yT q&+~.
n~ q&+~.
seTT&T q&#&T.
d q&+~.
HqT q&#H?
yTeTT q&#e?
MTsT q&#s?/e q&#y?
ysT q&#s?
u\TsT q&#s?
84
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
85
Did he walk?
nqT q&#&?
Did she walk?
yT q&+<?
Did it walk?
n~ q&+~.
Did Rama walk?
seTT&T q&#&?
Did Sita walk?
d q&+<?
I didnt/(&&+{/&+{ ) I did not walk
HqT q&e<T.
We didnt walk
yTeTT q&e<T.
You didnt walk.
MTsT q&e <T/e q&e<T.
They didnt walk.
ysT q&e<T.
Boys didnt walk.
u\TsT q&e<T.
He didnt walk.
nqT q&e<T.
She didnt walk.
yT q&e<T.
It didnt walk.
n~ q&e<T.
Rama didnt walk.
seTT&T q&e<T.
Sita didnt walk.
d q&e<T.
Didnt I walk?
HqT q&e <?
Didnt we walk?
yTeTT q&e<?
Didnt you walk?
MTsT q&e <?/e q&e<?
Didnt they walk?
ysT q&e<?
Didnt boys walk?
u\TsT q&e<?
Didnt he walk?
nqT q&e<?
Didnt she walk?
yT q&e<?
Didnt it walk?
n~ q&e<?
Didnt Rama walk?
seTT&T q&e<?
d q&e<?
HqT q&TkqT.
yTeTT q&TkeTT.
MTsT q&TksT/e q&Tke.
ysT q&TksT.
u\TsT q&TksT.
nqT q&Tk&T.
yT q&TdT+~.
n~ q&TdT+~.
seTT&T q&Tk&T.
dq&TdT+~.
HqT q&TkH?
yTeTT q&Tke?
MTsT q&Tks?/e q&Tky?
ysT q&Tks?
u\TsT q&TksT?
nqT q&Tk&T?
yT q&TdT+<?
n~ q&TdT+<?
seTT&T q&Tk&?
d q&TdT+<?
HqT q&eqT.
yTeTT q&eeTT.
MTsT q&esT/e q&ee.
86
ysT q&esT.
u\TsT q&esT.
nqT q&e&T.
yT q&e<T.
n~ q&e&e<T.
seTT&T q&e&T.
d q&e<T.
HqT q&eH?
yTeTT q&ee?
MTsT q&es?e q&ey?
ysT q&es?
u\TsT q&es?
nqT q&e&.?
yT q&e<?
n~ q&e<?
seTT&T q&e&?
d q&e<?
HqT q&Td +{.
MTeTT q&Td +{$T.
q&Td +{]/e q&Td +{$.
ysT q&Td +&].
u\TsT q&Td +&].
nqT q&Td +&qT.
yT q&Td +&qT.
FUTURE TENSE
161. I will be walking.
162. We will be walking.
yT q&Td +&<?
n~ q&Td +&<.
seTT&T q&Td +&&?
d q&Td +&<?
HqT (|sE) q&TkqT.
yTeTT q&TkeTT.
e q&Tke./ MTsT q&TksT.
ysT q&TksT.
u\TsT q&TksT.
nqT q&Tk&T.
yT q&TdT+~.
n~ q&TdT+~..
seTT&T q&Tk&T.
d q&TdT+~.
HqT q&TkH?
yTeTT q&Tke?
MTsT q&Tks?/e q&Tky?
ysT q&Tks?
u\TsT q&Tks?
nqT q&Tk&?
yT q&TdT+<?
n~ q&TdT+<?
seTT&T q&Tk&?
d q&TdT+<?
HqT q&eqT.
yTeTT q&eeTT.
MTsT q&esT.
ysT q&esT.
u\TsT q&esT.
nqT q&e&T.
yT q&e<T.
n~ q&e<T.
seTT&T q&e&T.
d q&e<T.
HqT q&eH?
yTeTT q&ee?
MTsT q&es?/e q&ey?
ysT q&es?
u\TsT q&es?
nqT q&e&?
yTq&e<?
n~ q&e<?
seTT&T q&e&?
dq&e<?
92
DAY-18
1. 10 words
A Group B Group -
SENTENCES
1. I walk.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
93
94
95
d (|&T/sp) q&e<T?
(Sita |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
31. Dont I walk?
- HqT (|&T/sp) q&eH?
(I |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
32. dont we walk?
- yTeTT (|&T/sp) q&ee?
(We |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
33. Dont you walk?
- MTsT (|&T/sp) q&es?
e (|&T/sp) q&ey?
(You |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
34. Dont they walk? - ysT (|&T/sp) q&es?
(They |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
35. Dont boys walk? - u\TsT (|&T/sp) q&es?
(Boys |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
36. Doesnt he walk? - nqT (|&T/sp) q&e&?
(He |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
37. Doesnt she walk? - yT (|&T/sp) q&e<?
(She |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
38. Doesnt it walk?
- n~ (|&T/sp) q&e<?
(It |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
39. Doesnt Rama walk? - seTT&T (|&T/sp) q&e&?
(Rama |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
40. Doesnt Sita walk? - d (|&T/sp) q&e<?
(Sita |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
30. Sita doesnt walk?
96
DAY-19
SENTENCES (PRESENT CONTINUOUS)
97
d q&TdTq~.
(Sita |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
11. Am I walking?
- HqT q&TdTHH?
(I |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
12. Are we walking?
- ysT q&TdTHs?
(We |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
13. Are you walking?
- MTsT q&TdTH
s?/qTe q&TdTH y?
(You |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
14. Are they walking? - ysT q&TdTHs?
(They |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
15. Are boys walking? - u\TsT q&TdTHs?
(Boys |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
16. Is he walking?
- n&T q&TdTH&?
(He |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
17. Is she walking?
- yT q&TdTq<?
(She |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
18. Is it walking?
- n~ q&TdTq<?
(It |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
19. Is Rama walking? - seTT&T q&TdTH&?
(Rama |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
20. Is Sita walking?
- d q&TdTq<?
(Sita |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
10. Sita is walking.
98
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
HqT q&ef<T.
(I |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
22. We are not walking. - yTeTT q&ef<T.
(We |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
23. You are not walking. - MTsT q&ef<T / qTe q&ef<T.
(You |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
24. They are not walking. - ysT q&ef<T.
(They |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
25. Boys are not walking. - u\TsT q&ef<T.
(Boys |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
26. He is not walking. - n&T q&ef<T.
(He |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
27. She is not walking. - yT q&ef<T.
(She |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
28. It is not walking.
- n~ q&ef<T.
(It |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
29. Rama is not walking. - seTT&T q&ef<T.
(Rama |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
30. Sita is not walking. - d q&ef<T.
(Sita |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
21. I am not walking.
99
NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
31. Am I not (Arent`s+{) walking. -
HqT q&ef<?
(I |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
32. Arent we walking? - yTeTT q&ef<?
(We |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
33. Arent you walking? - MTsT q&ef<?/qTe q&ef<?
(You |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
34. Arent they walking? - ysT q&ef<?
(They |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
35. Arent boys walking? - u\TsT q&ef<?
(Boys |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
36. Isnt he walking?
- n&T q&ef<?
(He |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
37. Isnt she walking? - yT q&ef<?
(She |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
38. Isnt it walking?
- n~ q&ef<?
(It |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
39. Isnt Rama walking? - seTT&T q&ef<?
(Rama |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
40. Isnt sita walking? - d q&ef<?
(Sita |jd 100 verbs 100 y\qT | #|+&)
100
DAY-20
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS SENTENCES
Note:169e |JqTq Table-1 100 verbs rdT= +~
DAY- 21
Note:173e |JqTq Table-3 100 verbs rdT= +~
Walked (V3)
Walk - Walked - Walked
102
DAY-22
PASSIVE VOICE Note: 173e
sD |j>eTT
I am advised (V3).
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
He is advised.
7.
She is advised.
8.
It is advised.
9.
Rama is advised.
10.
Sita is advised.
11.
Am I advised?
12.
Are we advised?
13.
14.
15.
16.
Is he advised?
17.
Is she advised?
18.
Is it advised?
H d\V #sT.
e d\V #sT.
MT d\V #sT.
y] d\V #sT.
u\Ts d\V #sT.
n d\V #sT.
yT d\V #sT.
< d\V #sT.
seTT d\V #sT.
d d\V #sT.
H d\V #s?
e d\V #s?
MT / H d\V #s?
y] d\V #s?
u\Ts d\V #s?
n d\V #s?
yT d\V #s?
< d\V #s?
104
19.
Is Rama advised?
20.
Is Sita advised?
21.
22.
We aren't advised.
23.
24.
25.
26.
He isn't advised.
27.
28.
It isn't advised.
29.
30.
31.
Am I not advised?
32.
Aren't we advised?
33.
34.
35.
36.
Isn't he advised?
37.
38.
Isn't it advised?
39.
40.
105
DAY-23
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (PASSIVE FORMS)
I am being advised.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
He is being advised.
7.
8.
It is being advised.
9.
10.
11.
Am I being advised?
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Is he being advised?
17.
18.
Is it being advised?
H d\V d eHsT.
e d\V d eHsT.
MT d\V d eHsT.
y] d\V d eHsT.
u\Ts d\V d eHsT.
n d\V d eHsT.
yT d\V d eHsT.
< d\V d eHsT.
seTT d\V d eHsT.
d d\V d eHsT.
H d\V d eHs?
e d\V d eHs?
MT/ d\V d eHs?
y] d\V d eHs?
u\Ts d\V d eHs?
n d\V d eHs?
yT d\V d eHs?
< d\V d eHs?
106
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
107
DAY-24
(PRESENT PERFECT TENSE) (PASSIVE FORMS)
Note: 173e
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
108
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
109
DAY-25
(Simple Past Tense) -ACTIVE VOICE
Note: 171e
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
110
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
111
d q q&+<?
q d q&+<?
q HqT q&e<T.
q yTeTT q&e<T.
q qTe/MTsT q&e<T.
q ysT q&e<T.
u\TsT q q&e<T.
n&T q q&e<T.
yT q q&e<T.
n~ q q&e<T.
seTT&T q q&e<T.
d q q&e<T.
q HqT q&e<?
q yTeTT q&e<?
e/MTsT q q&e<?
q ysT q&e<?
q u\TsT q&e<?
q nqT q&e<?
q yT q&e<?
q n~ q&e<?
q seTT&T q&e<?
q d q&e<?
DAY-26
ACTIVE VOICE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
yT q q&Td +&qT.
8. It was walking yesterday.
n~ q q&Td +&qT.
112
d q q&Td +&qT.
11. Was I walking yesterday?
q q&Td +{H?
12. Were we walking yesterday?
yT q q&Td +&H?
18. Was it walking yesterday?
n~ q q&Td +&H?
19. Was Rama walking yesterday?
d q q&Td +&H?
21. I wasnt walking yesterday.
e q q&Td +&< T .
24. They werent walking yesterday.
yT q q&Td +&< T .
28. It wasnt walking yesterday.
n~ q q&Td +&< T .
29. Rama wasnt walking yesterday.
d q q&Td +&< T .
114
yT q q&Td +&< ?
38. Wasnt it walking yesterday?
n~ q q&Td +&< ?
39. Wasnt Rama walking yesterday?
d q q&Td +&< ?
115
DAY-27
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(Generally used with since & for combinations)
Note: 169e
116
DAY 28
Past Perfect Tense
Note:173e
DAY-29
Passive Voice - Simple Past Tense
H{: +< q y\ | y 100 verbs |j +
y\qT | |\+&.
|JqTq Table-3 100 verbs rdT=
+~ y\e y\qT | |\+&.
Note: 173e
q H d\V #sT.
2. We were advised yesterday.
q e d\V #sT.
3. You were advised yesterday.
q MT d\V #sT.
4. They were advised yesterday.
q y] d\V #sT.
5. Boys were advised yesterday.
q n d\V #sT.
7. She was advised yesterday.
q yT d\V #sT.
8. It was advised yesterday.
q d d\V #sT.
11. Was I advised yesterday?
q H d\V #s?
12. Were we advised yesterday?
q e d\V #s?
13. Were you advised yesterday?
q MT d\V #s?
14. Were they advised yesterday?
q y] d\V #s?
15. Were boys advised yesterday?
q n d\V #s?
17. Was she advised yesterday?
q yT d\V #s?
18. Was it advised yesterday?
q d d\V #s?
21. I wasnt advised yesterday.
q H d\V e<T .
22. We werent advised yesterday.
q e d\V e<T .
23. You werent advised yesterday.
q MT d\V e<T .
24. They werent advised yesterday.
q y] d\V e<T .
25. Boys werent advised yesterday.
q n d\V e<T .
27. She wasnt advised yesterday.
q yT d\V e<T .
28. It wasnt advised yesterday.
q d d\V e<T .
31. Wasnt I advised yesterday?
q H d\V e<?
32. Werent we advised yesterday?
q e d\V e<?
33. Werent you advised yesterday?
q MT d\V e<?
34. Werent they advised yesterday?
q y] d\V e<?
35. Werent boys advised yesterday?
q n d\V e<?
37. Wasnt she advised yesterday?
q yT d\V e<?
38. Wasnt it advised yesterday?
q d d\V e<?
127
DAY-30
Passive Voice Past Continuous Tense
Note: 173e
1
DAY-31
PASSIVEVOICEPASTPERFECTTENSE
Note: 173e
1
10
21
32
DAY-32
ACTIVEVOICESIMPLEFUTURE
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
s| HqT q&TkqT.
s| yTeTT q&TkeTT.
s| MTsT q&TksT.
s| ysT q&TksT.
s| u\TsT q&TksT.
s| nqT q&Tk&T.
s| yT q&TdT+~.
s| n~ q&TdT+~.
s| seTT&T q&Tk&T.
s| d q&TdT+~.
s| HqT q&TkH?
s| d q&TdT+<?
s| MTsT q&Tks?
s| ysT q&Tks?
s| u\TsT q&Tks?
s| n&T q&Tk&?
s| yT q&TdT+<?
s| n~ q&TdT+<?
136
s| seTT&T q&Tk&?
s| d q&TdT+<?
s| HqT q&eqT.
s| yTeTT q&eeTT.
s| MTsT q&esT.
s| ysT q&esT.
s| u\TsT q&esT.
s| nqT q&e&T.
s| yT q&e<T.
s| n~ q&e<T.
s| seTT&T q&e&T.
s| d q&e<T.
s| HqT q&eH?
s| yTeTT q&ee?
s| MTsT q&es?
s| ysT q&es?
s| u\TsT q&es?
s| nqT q&e&?
s| yT q&e<?
s| n~ q&e<?
s| seTT&T q&e&?
s| d q&e<?
DAY-33
FUTURE CONTINUOUS SENTENCES
(WITH TIME FACTOR 'AT THIS TIME' TO THE EVERY GIVEN SENTENCE)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
139
DAY34
FUTURE PERFECT SENTENCES
143
DAY-35
PASSIVE VOICE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
s| H d\V ksT.
s| e d\V ksT.
s| MT d\V ksT.
s| y] d\V ksT.
s| u\Ts d\V ksT.
s| n d\V ksT.
s| yT d\V ksT.
s| < d\V ksT.
s| seTT d\V ksT.
s| d d\V ksT.
s| H d\V ks?
s| e d\V ks?
s| MT d\V ks?
s| y] d\V ks?
s| u\Ts d\V ks?
s| n d\V ks?
s| yT d\V ks?
144
DAY-36
PASSIVE VOICE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
146
DAY-37
PRESENT TENSE
(Active Voice & Passive Voice)
Do I walk?
3.
I dont walk.
4.
Dont I walk?
5.
He walks.
6.
Does he walk?
7.
He doesnt walk.
8.
Doesnt he walk?
9.
I am walking.
10. Am I walking?
11. I am not walking.
12. Am I not walking?
13. I have (Ive) walked.
14. Have I walked?
15. I havent walked.
16. Havent I walked?
17. He has (Hes) walked.
18. Has he walked?
19. He hasnt walked.
149
PASSIVE FORMS
29. I am advised.
30. Am I blamed?
31. I am not advised?
32. Am I not advised?
33. I am being advised.
34. Am I being advised?
35. I am not being advised.
36. Am I not being advised?
37. I have been advised.
38. Have I been advised?
39. I havent been advised.
40. Havent I been advised?
PAST TENSE`u\eTT
ACTIVE VOICE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
HqT q&#qT.
Did I walk?
HqT q&#H?
I didnt walk.
HqT q&e<T.
Didnt I walk?
HqT q&e<?
He walked.
nqT q&#&T.
Did he walk?
nqT q&#&?
He didnt walk.
nqT q&e<T.
Didnt he walk?
nqT q&e<?
I was walking.
HqT q&Td +{.
Was I walking?
HqT q&Td +{H?
I wasnt walking.
HqT q&Td +&<T.
Wasnt I walking?
HqT q&Td +&<T.
I had walked befor he came. nqT e#eTT+< HqT q&#qT.
Had I walked before he came? nqT e#eTT+< HqT q&#H?
I walked.
151
PASSIVE VOICE
21. I was advised.
22. Was I advised.
23. I wasnt advised.
24. Wasnt I advised?
25. I was being advised.
26. Was I being advised?
27. I wasnt being advised.
28. Wasnt I being advised?
29. I had been advised.
30. Had I been advised?
31. I hadnt been advised.
32. Hadnt I been advised?
FUTURE TENSE
ACTIVE VOICE
1.
I shall walk.
2.
Shall I walk?
3.
I wont walk.
4.
Wont I walk?
5.
I will be walking.
HqT q&TkqT.
HqT q&TkH?
HqT q&eqT.
HqT q&eH?
HqT q&Td +{qT.
152
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Will I be walking?
PASSIVE VOICE
17. I shall be advised.
18. Shall I be advised?
19. I wont be advised?
20. Wont I be advised?
DAY-38
He speaks English.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I am selling fruits.
6.
Am I selling fruits.
7.
8.
9.
PAST TENSE
17. He killed the dog.
18. Did he kill the dog?
19. He did not (didnt) kill the dog.
20. Didnt he kill the dog?
21. He was listening to the song.
22. Was he listening to the song?
23. He wasnt listening to the song.
24. Wasnt he listening to the song?
25. He had finished the work.
26. Had he finished the work?
27. He hadnt finished the work.
28. Hadnt he finished the work?
29. He had been living there for two years.
30. Had he been living there for two years?
31. He hadnt been living there for two years.
32. Hadnt he been living there for two years.
155
FUTURE TENSE
33. He will read the novel.
34. Will he read the novel?
35. He wont read the novel.
36. Wont he read the novel?
37. He will be beating a rogue.
38. Will he be beating a rogue?
39. He wont be beating a rogue.
40. Wont he be beating a rogue?
41. He will have taught the students.
42. Will he have taught the students?
43. He wont have taught the students.
44. Wont he have taught the students?
45. He will have been living there for two years.
46. Will he have been living there for two years.
47. He wont have been living there for two years.
48. Wont he have been living there for two years.
156
DAY - 39
SENTENCES WITH QUESTION WORDS
H e @$T{?
I am a teacher.
HqT b<jTT&qT.
What are you?
MT e @$T{?
You are a scientist.
MTsT XgE&T .
What is he?
n e @$T{?
He is a tailor.
n <y &T.
Why are you coming here? m+<T MTsT & edTH
sT?
Why are they living there? m+<T ysT n& eddT H
sT?
Where are you?
MTs& HsT?
Where is he working?
nqT m& |#dT H &T?
Where are they going now? ysT |&T m& yfi H
sT?
When do you come here?
MTsT & m|&T eksT ?
When is she taking her exam?yT m|&T q | ydTq
~?
How are you?
m HsT?
How does he come there?
nqT n& m ek&T ?
How much money do you take?m+ &T MTsT rdT+{sT?
What am I?
MT m+eT+~ |\\ T?
21. How many books did you borrow from our library?
edTe @ se TT?
23. What kind of job do you have in America?
nqT @ s| eTw?
25. What sort of answer is this?
~ @ sy T q de<qeTT?
26. Learn either French or German.
sH |+ #Y HsT .
158
H {, V s +& wy T .
29. Though he is rich, yet he is unhappy.
e eH ds , sqq ds , H +< T .
31. I like not only Cricket , but also Hockey.
H { eyT , V nH L& wy T
32. How long = time, duration
How far = place, distance
Ex: 1. It is a long way from here to there.
2. It is not far from here to there.
3. Is it far from here to theree?
159
DAY-40
ACTIVE VOICE - PASSIVE VOICE
s] |j>eTT ` sD |j>eTT
Active Voice :
Passive Voice:
Voice
: Subject #d
1.
2.
yeTT\T es|&T
*> esT\T
Active voice qT+& Passive Voice q yeTT e]q|&T,
yeTT Verb q V3 (Past Participle) form e#TqT.
= d+<s\ subject mes #|e\dq neds+ +&<T.
n+{ deTj\ Passive Voice |j+TsT.
<: 1. Pakistani ship was wrecked.
2. The temple was built long ago.
160
3.
4.
5.
esTqT.
eT]jTT active voice object, passive voice subject >
esTT+~. n+f subject, object >qT, object, subject >qT
esTT+~.
<: Rama killed Ravana (AV)
(Subject)
(Object)
6.
7.
<:
161
#s*.
8.
essTT.
9.
yeTT\T
Passive
2.
10.
Subject
9.
11.
Active voice
12.
13.
Active voice
Satisfied with
1.
3.
Disgusted with
4.
Annoyed at
5.
Vexed at (with)
6.
Known to
7.
Crowded with
8.
Interested in
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
15.
Active voice |X
17.
verb
obj1
obj2
1)
1)
me
2)
We
2)
Us
3)
You
3)
You
4)
They
4)
Them
5)
Boys
5)
Boys
6)
He
6)
Him
7)
She
7)
Her
8)
It
8)
It
9)
Rama
9)
Rama
10) Sita
165
PASSIVE
10) Sita
+~ $<+>
18.
'Be'
'be' form
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Shall
Shall be
Would
Would be
Will
Will be
Could
Could be
May
May be
Need
Need be
Might
Might be
To
To be
Must
Must be
Let
Let be
Can
Can be
Ought to
Ought to be
Dare
Dare be
Used to
Used to be
Should
Should be
Who
By whom
Must
Had to
19. been/be e#
$<qeTT
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
have
have been
has
has been
had
had been
will have
have to
have to be
has to
has to be
had to
had to be
will have to
will have to be
would have to
would have to be
166
20.
Verb + be form \d
+~ $<+> e#TqT.
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Advise (V1)
am advised (V3)
are advised (V3)
Advises (V1)
is advised (V3)
Advised (V2)
Will advise
advising
had advised
e# Sentences.
2.
3.
4.
5.
167
6.
7.
8.
+&TqT.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Go there (AV)
You are ordered to go thee (PV)
Request:
6.
TABLE-1
ACTIVE VOICE - VERBS (100)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
169
Add
Advise
Agree
Accept
Absent
Attend
Bathe
Bury
Bring
Beat
Bite
Believe
Come
Call
Curse
Crush
\T|
d\V#T
|=qT
deT+#T
VsTbe
Vs>T
kqeTT#jTT
b|T
rdT=e#T
=T
s#T
qeTT
seTT
|\T#T
X|+#T
q\>>=T
Congratulate n_q+~+#T
Drink
>T
Dig
e
Do
#jTT
dream
\>qT
Doubt
d+<V+#T
Eat
qT
Encourage bV+#T
Enjoy
q+~+#T
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Fight
Fill
Fly
Forget
Fear
Go
Give
Guess
Gain
Greet
Hang
Hold
Invite
Irritate
Imitate
Intimate
Jump
Know
Kick
Kill
Look
Leave
Lead
Like
Laugh
b{&T
+|
m>TsT
eTsbe
ujT|&T
yfifl
#T
}V+#T
ueTTb+<T
n_q+~+#T
y&T
|T=qT
V+#T
|eTT*Z+#T
nqT]+#T
*jTCjTT
<
\TdT=qT
qT
#+|
#&T
$&|T
<]#|
w|&T
qe
51.
Live
52.
Love
53.
Marry
54.
Promise
55.
Pay
56.
Prove
57.
Pain
58.
Prepare
59.
Push
60.
Preserve
61.
Read
62.
Run
63.
Respect
64.
Rend
65.
Sit
66.
Stand
67.
Speak
68.
Sleep
69.
Spend
70.
Sell
71.
Sing
72.
Shake
73.
Steal
74.
Send
75.
Smell
ed+#T
|$T+#T
|[fl#dT=
y>q+#jTT
#*+#T
s|+#T
u<|&T
jsT#jTT
> +T
C>#jTT
#<Te
|sT>T
>s$+#T
N\T
Ls=qT
\&T
e{&T
~+#T
KsT#jTT
neTT
b&T
<\T
<=+>*+#T
|+|
ydq##T
76.
Sweep
77.
Say
78.
Seek
T&T#T
#|
y<
79.
Swear
|eD+#jTT
80.
Swim
81.
Study
82.
Show
83.
Start
84.
Starve
85.
Take
86.
Throw
87.
Teach
88.
Think
89.
Tell
90.
Train
91.
Try
92.
Understand
93.
Write
94.
Walk
95.
Wash
96.
Win
97.
Wear
98.
Want
99.
Warn
<T
#<Te
#|T
jT\T<sT
*e+&T
rdT=qT
$d]yjTT
u~+#T
+#T
#|
D#T
|jT+#T
ns+#dT=qT
yjTT
q&Te
&T>T
>\T#T
<]+#T
sT
V#]+#T
+>sT|&T
100. Worry
170
TABLE-2
PAST TENSE- VERBS (100)
1. added
*|qT
2. advised
d\V#qT
3. agreed
|=HqT
4. accepted
deT+#qT
5. absented
VsT<T
6. attended
VsjT qT
7. bathed
kqeTT#dqT
8. buried
b|fq T
9. brought
rdT=e#qT
10. beat
=fq T
11. bit
=i qT/]#qT
12. believed
qyTqT
13. came
e#qT
14. called
|*#qT
15. cursed
X|+ #qT
16. crushed
q\>>=fq T
17. congratulated n_q+~+#qT
18. drank
>qT
19. dug
y qT
20. did
#dqT
21. dreamt
\>Hq T
22. doubted
d+<V +#qT
23. ate
HqT
24. encouraged bV+#qT
25. enjoyed
q+~+#qT
171
26. fought
27. filled
28. flew
29. forgot
30. feared
31. went
32. gave
33. guessed
34. gained
35. greeted
36. hung/hanged
37. held
38. invited
39. irritated
40. imitated
41. intimated
42. jumped
43. knew
44. kicked
45. killed
46. looked
47. left
48. led
49. liked
50. laughed
b{&q T
+|qT
msqT
eT]bjTqT
uj
T |&q T
yfifl qT
#qT
}V+#qT
ue TTb+<qT
n_q+~+#qT
y&qT
|T=HqT
V+#qT
|eTT *+#qT
nqT]+#qT
*jTCdqT
< qT
*d=HqT
H qT
#+|qT
#dqT
$&|fq T
<]#|qT
w| & q T
qyqT
51. lived
52. loved
53. married
54. promised
55. paid
56. proved
57. pained
58. prepared
59. pushed
60. preserved
61. read
62. ran
63. respected
64. rent
65. sat
66. stood
67. spoke
68. slept
69. spent
70. sold
71. sang
72. shook
73. stole
74. sent
75. smelt
ed+#qT
|$T+#qT
|[fl#d T =HqT
y>qeTT #dqT
#*+ #qT
s|+#qT
u<| & q T
j sT#dqT
> +fqT
C># dqT
#~yqT
|sT > q T
>s$+#qT
NqT
Ls=HqT
\&qT
eT{&q T
~+#qT
KsT#dqT
nyTqT
b&qT
< qT
<=+*+#qT
|+|qT
ydq#dqT
76. swept
77. said
78. sought
79. swore
80. swam
81. studied
82. showed
83. started
84. starved
85. took
86. threw
87. taught
88. thought
89. told
90. trained
91. tried
92. understood
93. wrote
94. walked
95. washed
96. won
97. wore
98. wanted
99. warned
100.worried
T&#q T
#|qT
y~ qT
|eDeTT #dqT
<qT
#~yqT
#|fq T
jT\T<s qT
*e+&qT
rdT=HqT
$d]ydqT
u~+#qT
+#qT
#|qT
D #qT
|jT +#qT
nse TT # d T =HqT
ydqT
q&#q T
&> qT
> *#qT
<] +#qT
sT=HqT
V#]+#qT
+>sT|&q T
172
TABLE-3
PASSIVE VOICE- VERBS (100)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
173
Added
*bsT
Advised
d\V#sT
Appointed
j+#sT
Attached
#ssT
Allowed
deT+#sT
Abused
+~+#qT
Admired
yT#T=HsT
Beaten
={sT
Bitten
=]sT
Buried
b|{sT
Believed
qesT
Begun
bs+_+#sT
Besought
$T&sT
Broken
|qT
Brought
# qT
Bought
=HsT
Called
|*#sT
Cursed
X|+ #sT
Consulted
d\V rd=HsT
Crushed
q\>>={sT
Convinced
|+#sT
Consecrated
|$+ #XsT
Congratulated n_q+~+#sT
Chided
{sT
Chosen
m+#THsT
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Commanded
C|+ #sT
Compared
bsT
Concealed
<#sT
Doubted
d+<V +#sT
Described
e]+#sT
Disappointed sX#+
<sT
Done
#XsT
Encouraged
bV+#sT
Enveloped
| yXsT
Exempted
$TqVsTT+#sT
Escaped
| +#sT
Eaten
HsT
Hugged
*+#T=HsT
Employed
<>$T#sT
Forgotten
eTsbjsT
Fed
bw+#sT, yTbsT
Found
qT>=HsT
Forgiven
$ T+#sT
Frightened
uj
T |fq T
Frowned
|+ #XsT
Greeted
Given
Held
Hidden
Hated
n_q+~+#sT
#sT
|T=HsT
<#sT
<w+#sT
51
Informed
52
Invited
53
Ignored
54
Irritated
55
Imitated
56
Intimated
57
Inspired
58
Involved
59
Joined
60
Kidnapped
61
Kicked
62
Kept
63
Loved
64
Liked
65
Lashed
66
Left
67
Married
68
Occupied
69
Perished
70
Prepared
71
Prevented
72
Pawned
73
Produced
74
Pushed
75
Prohibited
* bsT 76 Preserved
C> #XsT
V+#sT 77 Paid
#* + #sT
|{+ #T<T 78 Praised
b&sT
|+ | +#sT 79 Pained
H=|+#sT
nqT]+#sT 80 Permitted
nqTeT+#qT
*jTCXsT 81 Reduced
+Z #sT
|s |+#sT 82 Respected
>s$+#sT
*+#T=HsT 83 Regarded
>s$+#sT
#ssT 84 Seen
#XsT
n|V ]+#sT 85 Stolen
<=+*+#sT
HsT 86 Said
#bsT
+#sT 87 Satisfied
|| s # &T
|$T+#&T 88 Seized s+> HsT
w| & sT 89 Sought (Seek)
ysT
=s& ={sT 90 Sold
nyTqT
$&#q T 91 Sent
|+|qT
|[flnsTTq~ 92 Smelt
ydq#dqT
$T+#sT 93 Taken
rdT=HsT
HXqeTjsT 94 Taught
u~+#sT
j sT#XsT 95 Told
#bsT
| #XsT 96 Trained
D #sT
T|{sT 97 Thrown
$d]ydqT
#XsT 98 Understood
*d=HsT
> +{sT 99 Warned
V#]+#sT
w~+#sT 100Withdrawn |d+ V]+#qT
174
175
8.
7.
6.
5.
4.
3.
2.
Me `
Object
qqT, H, H
We ` yTeTT, Us ` eTeTT\qT,
eTqeTT
You ` e
You ` qT, ,
You ` MTsT You ` $TeTT\qT,
MT, MT
They ` yfifl, Them `y], y],
n$
y], y{, y{, y{
He ` nqT, Him ` n,
&T n, n
She ` yT, Her ` yTqT
yT
yT, yT
It ` n~, ~ It ` <, <, <,
B, B, B
Subject
1. I `HqT
No
herself`yT,
its - <~,
B~, B$
B, BjTT
<$,
yT$
her - yT,
hers - yT~,
himself`n&
y{, y{jTT
y{$
his-n, njTT his - n~, n$
yTjTT
themselves`ys
theirs-y]~, y]$,
their-y], y]jTT
yTjT
itself-n<, <
yourselves`MTs
yourself`y
yours - ~,
$
yours - MT~, MT$
H=#|
myself`HH
ourselves`yTyT
*+&T
mine - H~, H$
ours - e~, e$
$XwDeTT
my - H, HjTT
our - e, ejTT
e, e
your - , jTT
your - MT, MTjTT
176
I dont have
No
No
I had (Id &)
Yes
I didnt have
No
It didnt have
He didnt have
We wont have
We had (wed M&)
We didnthave
You wont have You had (youd jT&) You didnt have
Yes
We will have
You will have
(youll jT)
They have
They dont have They will have
(Theyve <y)
(Theyll <)
Boys have
Boys dont have Boys will have
He has (Hes Vdt) He doesnt have
He will have
(Hell V)
She has (Shes wC) She doesnt have She will have
(Shell w)
It has (Its {)
It doesnt have
It will have
(Itll {)
Rama has
Rama doesnt have Rama will have
Sita has
Sita doesnt have Sita will have
I have (Ive y)
Yes
Have Table
177
yT e$T&jT qTqT.
4. He eats a mango.
e e$T&jT H<e.
2. We eat a mango.
yT s| e$T&jT qTqT.
e e$T&jT +{e.
yT e$T&jT q~.
4. He ate a mango
e e$T&jT He.
2. We ate a mango.
1. I eat a mango.
1 I ate a mango
(n\yqT \T|qT)
1. I shall eat a mango.
INDEFINITE TENSE
178
4. He is eating a mango.
e e$T&jT qT#eHe.
1. I am eating a mango.
( |dTeTT ~ +{ m<T
sT>T $wjTeTT\T #|qT)
CONTINUOUS TENSE
179
7.
8.
9.
9.
8.
7.
6.
6.
5.
5.
4.
4.
3.
3.
2.
2.
1.
1.
9.
8.
7.
6.
5.
4.
3.
2.
1.
PERFECT TENSE
Positive
Degree
Degree
high
tall
bold
kind
hard
sweet
small
clever
young
great
thick
brave
sure
able
fine
wise
white
large
hot
fat
big
sad
easy
beautiful
difficult
good
bad
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
Comparative
Superlative
Degree
higher
taller
bolder
kinder
harder
sweeter
smaller
cleverer
younger
greater
thicker
braver
surer
abler
finer
wiser
whiter
larger
hotter
fatter
bigger
sadder
easier
more beautiful
more difficult
better
worse
highest
tallest
boldest
kindest
hardest
sweetest
smallest
cleverest
youngest
greatest
thickest
bravest
surest
ablest
finest
wisest
whitest
largest
hottest
fattest
biggest
saddest
easiest
most beautiful
most difficult
best
worst
180
181
Comparative Degree
Positive Degree
1. Ramesh is one of the cleverest boys in 1. Ramesh is clever than most other boys
in the class.
the class.
2. Bombay is one of the biggest
cities 2. Bombay is bigger than most other cities
of India.
of India.
3. Akbar was one of the greatest Kings. 3. Akbar was bigger than most other
Kings.
4. India is one of the hottest countries.
4. India is hotter than most other
5. Tagore is one of the greatest
countries.
Indian writers.
5. Tagore is greater than most other
6. Nehru is one of the greatest Prime
Indian writers.
Ministers.
6. Nehru is greater than most other
7. The Hindu is one of the best News
Prime Minister.
Papers.
7. The Hindu is better than most
8. Sri Lanka is one of the Island in
other News Papers.
the world.
8. Sri Lanka is bigger than most
Superlative Degree
Blow
Bear
Buy
Bring
Begin
Burn
Build
Dig
Do
Drink
Draw
Drive
Fight
Find
Feel
Feed
Fly
Fall
Lose
Leave
Run
Ride
Ring
Read
Keep
Know
Felt
qT Felt
bw+#T
Fed
bw+#qT Fed
m>TsT
Flew
msqT Flown
|&T
Fell
|&q T Fallen
b>=T=qT
Lost
b>=T=HqT Lost
$&|T
Left
$&|fq T Left
|sT > T
Ran
|sT > fq T Run
k#jT T
Rode
k#dqT Ridden
y+#T
Rang
y+#qT Rung
#<Te
Read
#~yqT Read
+#T
Kept
+#qT Kept
*d=qT
Knew
*d=HqT Known
182
qT
Creep
b
Bind
s+ ~+#T
Bleed
HT s T sT
Bid
C|+ #T
Beat
=T
Bite
=sT
Bread
qT
Drream
\qT
Dwell
ed+#T
See
##T
Speak
e{&T
Spend
KsT#jT T
Sell
neTT
sit
Ls=qT
Sink
eTTqT>T
Sing
b&T
Shake
<\ T
Spring
<
Steal
<=+*+#T
Sting
T
Strike
=T
Send
|+|
Sleep
~+#T
Smell
ydq##T
Spell es eTeTT#|
Sweep
T&T#T
Eat
183
HqT
Crept
bqT
Bound
s+ ~+#qT
Bled
HT s T sqT
Bade
C|+#qT
Beat
=fqT
Bit
=]qT
Bred
HqT
Dreramt
\HqT
Dwelt
ed+#qT
Saw
##qT
Spoke
e{&q T
Spent
KsT#dqT
Sold
nyTqT
Sat
Ls=HqT
Sank
eTT>qT
Sang
b&qT
Shook
< qT
Sprang
<qT
Stole
<=+*+#qT
Stung
fq T
Struck
=fqT
Sent
|+|qT
Slept
~+#qT
Smelt
ydq##qT
Spelt
es eTeTT#|qT
Swept
T&#q T
Ate
Eaten
Crept
Bound
Bled
Bidden
Beaten
Bitten
Brerd
Dreamt
Dwelt
Seen
Spoken
Spent
Sold
Sat
Sunk
Sung
shaken
sprung
Stolen
Stung
Struck
Sent
Slept
Smelt
Spelt
Swept
rd=qT
Tear
+#T
Throw
$dsT
Teach
u~+#T
Think
+#T
Win
> \T#T
Weave
HjT T
Wear
<] +#T
Write
yjTT
Tell
#|
Say
#|
Seek
y<
Shrink eTT&T#Tbe
Slay
#+|
Spin
<seTTrjTT
Sling
$dsT
Smite
=T
Stick
n+#T
Swear |eDeTT#jT T
Took
rd=HqT
Tore
+#qT
Threw
$ds qT
Taught
u~+#qT
Thought
+#qT
Won
> *#qT
Wove
HdqT
Wore
<] +#qT
Wrote
ydqT
Told
#|qT
Said
#|qT
Sought
y<qT
Shrank eTT&T#T=bjTqT
Slew
#+|qT
Spun
<seTTrdqT
Slung
$ds qT
Smote
=fqT
Stuck
n+#qT
Swore |eDeTT #dqT
Taken
Stride
Strode
Stridden
Take
Torn
thrown
Taught
Thought
Won
Woven
worn
Written
told
Said
Sought
Shrunk
Slain
Spun
Slung
Smitten
Stuck
Sworn
<T
Swam
Strive
Strove/Strived
Swing
Sew
Become
}>T
T
n>T
Swung
Sewed
Became
<qT Swum
Striven/Strived
}>qT Swung
fq T Sewn
njTqT Become
184
Beseeche\T=qT
Besought e\T=HqT
Besought
qT
Behold
##T
Deal
es e TT #jT T
Fling
$dsT
Forbid
e<qT
Forbear
d$T+#T
Forsake
$&|T
Forget
eTsbe
Hang
y&T
Hold
|T=qT
Hide
<>T=qT
Kneel yfi | e+>T
Overcome n~>$
T+#T
Rend
N\T
Begot
HqT
Beheld
##qT
Dealt
es e TT #dqT
Flung
$ds qT
forbode
e<HqT
Forbore
d$T+#qT
Forsoke
$&|fq T
Forgot
eTsbjTqT
Hung/hanged y&qT
Held
|T=HqT
Hid
<>T=HqT
Knelt
yfi | e+>qT
Overcame n~>$
T+#qT
Rent
NqT
Begotten
Undeerstand
Understood
Understood
nse TT #d =HqT
Beget
Mean
Lead
Stand
Love
Like
Laugh
Live
Link
Load
Fill
185
nse T>T
<]#|
\T#T
|$T+#T
w| & T
qe
ed+#T
eTT&|T
sTeyjT T
+|
Meant
Led
Stood
Loved
Liked
Laughed
Lived
Linked
Loaded
Filled
nse TjTqT
<]#|qT
*#qT
|$T+#qT
w| & q T
qyqT
ed+#qT
eTT&|fq T
sTeydqT
+|qT
Beheld
Dealt
Flung
Forbidden
Forborne
Forsaken
forgotten
Hung/Hanged
Held
Hidden
Knelt
Overcome
Rent
Meant
Led
Stood
Loved
Liked
Laughed
Lived
Linked
Loaded
Filled
|
Fear
uj
T |&T
Fire
\T
Free
$&|+ #T
Found
k|+ #T
Guess
}V+#T
gift
VA]+#T
Gain
ue TTb+<T
Jump
<
Judge
rsT#|
Move
<\T
Merge
*dbe
Miss
| be
Melt
sT >T
Mow
jTT
Manage
q&|+ #T
Mend
u>T#jT T
Mind
|{+ #T=qT
Failed
|qT
Feared
ujT|&qT
Fired
qT
Fred
$&|+ #qT
Founded
k|+ #qT
Guessed
}V+#qT
Giftd
VA]+#qT
Gained ue
TT b+<qT
Jumped
<qT
Judged
rsT#|qT
Moved
<qT
Merged
*dbjTqT
Missed
| bjTqT
Melted
]> qT
Mowed
dqT
Managed
q&|+ #qT
Mended
u>T#dqT
Minded
|{+#T=HqT
Failed
Mint
Minted
Minted
HDeTT\qT eTT<yj
T T
Call
|\#T
Care
\ eTT#jT T
Curse
X|+ #T
Consult d\VrdT=qT
Cane ue
TT =T
Crush
q\T>=T
Chide
T
Fail
Feared
Fired
Fred
Founded
Guessed
Gifted
Gained
Jumped
Judged
Moved
Merged
Missed
Melted
Mowed
Managed
Mended
Minded
Called
Cared
Cursed
Consulted
Caned
Crushed
Chided
186
\Tyd =qT
Cease
\T|
Content
r|#+<T
Contribute #+<#T
Convince
|+#T
Crown|{_ weTT#jT T
Credit
eTT
Converse e&T
Converge#L&T
Consecrate|$eTT#jT T
Consist
L&+&T
Congragulatenu+~+#T
Connive#d# &qT+&T
Comprise *jTT+&T
Compromise sJ|&T
Deliver
n+<#j
T T
Delay \deTT#jTT
Decide
ss TT+#T
Discuss
#]+#T
Dress
<] +#T
Doubt
nqTe+#T
Design
\q#jT T
Desert
$&yjT T
Deprive +&#j
T T
Devote $j+#T
Derive
b+<T
Determine XsTT+#T
Clothe
187
e]+#T
Disappoint sX#+ <T
Differ
u<eTT#|
Drench
&j
T T
Deviateese
Z TTqT+&|
Disgrace nee+#T
Foil
u+ >eTT#jT T
Inform
* jTCjT T
Invite
V+#T
Invent
\q#jT T
Interfere C*be
Injure
>jT|s# T
Inhabit
qed+#T
Ignore |{+ #T=q+&
Inherityds
+e\qb+<T
Irritate |+ |{+ #T
Imitate
nqT]+#T
Intimate *jTCjT T
Inquire
$#]+#T
Induce
|s |+#T
Inspire |sD\T>Cj
T T
Implicate |T
Impose
$~+#T
InclineyTT>T#
Z |, y\T
Indulge d+||
s # T
Intrude #=#T=be
Involve *+#T=qT
Describe
e]+#qT Described
DisappointedsX#+ <qT Disappointed
Differed
u<e TT#dqT Differed
Drenched
& dqT Drenched
Deviatedese
Z TTqT+& |qT Deviated
Disgraced nee+#qT Disagraced
Foiled
u+ >eTT#dqT Foiled
Informed
* jTCdqT Informed
Invited
V+#qT Invited
Invented
\q#dqT Invented
Interfered C*bjTqT Interfered
Injured
>jT|s# q T Injured
Inhabited
ed+#qT Inhabited
Ignored |{+ #T=q+&qT Ignored
Inheritedysd
+e\qb+<qTInherited
Irritated |+ |{+ #qT Irritated
Imitated
nqT]+#qT Imitated
Intimated
*jTCdqT Intimated
Inquired
$#]+#qT Inquired
Induced
|s |+#qT Induced
Inspired |sD\T>C dqT Inspired
Implicated |fq
T Implicated
Imposed
$~+#qT Imposed
Inclined
yTT>T#Z |qT Inclined
Indulged d+||
s # q T Indulged
Intruded #=#T=yfifl qT Intruded
Involved *+#T=HqT Involved
Describe
188
<+&T
Intend
< +#T
Instruct
|< +#T
Insure
;e #jT T
Interrupt
n& +#T
Issue
jTe#T
Promisey>qeTT#jT T
Pay
#*+ #T
Prove
s|+#T
Pain
u< * +#T
Perish
HXqeT>T
Prepare j sT#jT T
Pretend
q{+#T
Prevent
|#jT T
Promote
e~#jTT
Pawn
T|T
Pledge
T|T
Produce #j
T T
Push
> +T
Prohibit
w~+#T
Preserve C> |T
Reduce
+Z #T
Regret
$#]+#T
Respect
>s$+#T
Reverse\+<T\T#jT T
Revert yqT |
Review ] |+ #T
Invade
189
<+&q T
Intended
< +#qT
Instructed |< +#qT
Insured
;e #dqT
Interrupted n& +#qT
Issued
jTe#qT
Promised y>qeTT#dqT
Paid
#*+ #qT
Proved
s|+#qT
Pained
u< * +#qT
Perished HXqeTjTqT
Prepared j sT#dqT
Pretended
q{+#qT
Prevented
|#dqT
Promoted
e~#dqT
Pawned
T|fq T
Pledged
T|fq T
Produced
# dqT
Pushed
> +fqT
Prohibited
w~+#qT
Preserved C> |fq
T
Reduced
+Z #qT
Regretted
$#]+#qT
Respected >s$+#qT
Reversed\+<T\T#dqT
Reverted yqT |qT
Reviewed ] |+ #qT
Invaded
Invaded
Intended
Instructed
Insured
Interrupted
Issued
Promised
Paid
Proved
Pained
Perished
Prepared
Pretended
Prevented
Promoted
Pawned
Pledged
Produced
Pushed
Prohibited
Preserved
Reduced
Regretted
Respected
Reversed
Reverted
Reviewed
XsTT+#T
Repose
+#T
Restrict+<q
+#T
Restrain
n& +#T
Resolved
XsTT+#qT
Reposed
+#qT
Restricted+<q+#qT
Restrained n& +#qT
Resolved
Refer
Referred
Referred
Resolve
Reposed
Restricted
Restrained
190
Attach
#sT
Allow
deT+#T
Amuse$H<+ \T>Cj
T T
Accomplish k~+#T
Bury
b|T
Base <seTT#jT T
EncouragedbV+#T
Envelop
| yjT T
Escape | +#T=qT
Exclude$TqVsTT+|#jT T
Exempt$TqVsTT+|#jT T
ExperiencenqTu#+<T
Enlarge
|+#T
Engage ||T=qT
Embrace>*+#T=qT
Attached
Encroach
Encroached
n$T+be
Employ <>$T#T
Enjoy
dT+#T
Express ee
TT#jT T
Expose jT|T
Emerge jTe#T
Exhaust
s> =T
Heap
b>T|T
Hint
d+#T
n$T+bjTqT
Employed <>$T#qT
Enjoyed
dT+#qT
Expressed ee
TT#dqT
Exposed
jT|fqT
Emerged jT|fq
T
Exhausted s> =fq
T
Heaped
b>T|fq T
Hinted
d+#qT
191
#s qT Attached
Allowed
deT+#qT Allowed
Amused$H<eTT \T>C dqT Amused
Accomplished k~+#qT Accomplished
Buried
b|fqT Buried
Based
<seTT#dqT Based
EncouragedbV$T#qT Encouraged
Enveloped
| ydqT Enveloped
Escaped | +#T=HqT Escaped
Excluded$TqVsTT+|#dqT Excluded
Exempted$TqVsTT+|#dqTExempted
ExperiencednqTu #+<qTExperienced
Enlarged
|+#qT Enlarged
Engaged ||T=HqT Engaged
Embraced >*+#T=HqT Embraced
Encroached
Employed
Enjoyed
Expressed
Exposed
Emerged
Exhausted
Heaped
Hinted
=+<s| & T
Heal
eqT
Lick
H
Lash
=s& =T
Marry
|[fl#d T =qT
Occupy
$T+#T
Occur
d+u$ +#T
Obey
skeV+#T
Obstruct
n&T |T
Offend |eTT*+#T
Object
L&<qT
Oblige
s+ ~+#T
Prolong
b&+#T
Prompt
|s |+#T
Queue esTd \&T
Hurried
=+<s| & q T
Healed
eHqT
Licked
HqT
Lashed
=s&=fq T
Married
|[fl#dT=HqT
Occupied
$T+#qT
Occurred
d+u$ +#qT
Obeyed skeV+#qT
Obstructed n&T|fqT
Offended |eTT*+#qT
Objected
L&<HqT
Obliged
s~ +#qT
Prolonged
b&+#qT
Prompted
|s |+#qT
Queued esTd \&qT
Hurried
Quicken
Quickened
Quickened
#TsT<qeTTqT |{+ #T
Renounce |]+#T
Rent
n< #T
Study
#<T e
Show
#|
Swell
T
Satisfy
|| s # T
Seal
eTT<yj
T T
Seize
Seized
Hurry
seTT> =qT
Healed
Licked
Lashed
Married
Occupied
Occurred
Obeyed
Obstructed
Offended
Objected
Obliged
Prolonged
Prompted
Queued
Renounced
Rented
Studied
Showed
Swelled
Satisfied
Sealed
Seized
seTT> =HqT
192
Secure
Secured
Secured
d+b~+#T T&>T
Supply ds|
s #jT T
Start
jT\T<sT
Starve *e+&T
Slow
HeT~#jTT
Sum
d+ | e TT#jT T
Sip
|<e\|\T
Surrender +be
Supervise|q
$#sD#jT T
d+b~+#T T&jT qT
Supplied
ds| s #dqT Supplied
Started
jT\T<s qT Started
Starved
*e+&qT Starved
Slowed
HeT~#dqT Slowed
Summed d+|eTT#dqT Summed
Sipped |<e\|qT Sipped
Surrendered+bjTqT Surrendered
Supervised|q
$#sD#dqT Supervised
Specify
Specified
| H n #|
| H n #|qT
Supplement
Supplemented
|]|P]=s #sT
|]|P]=s #s qT
Specified
Supplemented
Train
D
#T
Trained
Try
|jT+#T
Tried
|jT+#qT Tried
Testified
k $T##qT Testified
Testify
k $T#T
D
#qT Trained
Unite
*jTT
Want
sT
Wanted
sqT Wanted
Warn
V#]+#T
Warned
V#]+#qT Warned
Worry
+>sT|&T
Worried
+>sT|&q T Worried
Wish
y++#T
Wished
y++#qT Wished
Greet n_q+<q\T\T
193
United
*dqT United
Greeted n_q+<q\T qT
Greeted
ADJECTIVES
Fruitful
Purposeful
Luckless
Senseless
Womanly
Manly
Golden
Silken
Good
Bad
Long
Short
Wide
Thick
Thin
That
This
Much
Little
Many
Which
What
Happy
Sad
Round
curved
|\ e+yT q
|j qyTq
n<we TT
CqeTT
de +{
|sTwe+{
+>seTT+{
|Te+{
eT+
#&T
b&yq
b{
y&\ T
<fid ]
|\T#
n~
~
me
e
#
@~
@$T{
d+ws y T q
$#ss y T q
>T+&
e+s
($XwD eTT\T)
Whose
Lucky
Cheap
Costly
Strong
Weak
Tall
New
Old
Clever
Foolish
Great
Small
Brave
Timid
Beautiful
Ugly
Fine
Heavy
Light
Difficult
Easy
Hot
Cold
Faithful
Famous
me]jTT
n<weTT\
#q
K<q
\yTq
\VqyTq
b&yq
=
b
*yq
*$ e
>=|
q
<s yTq
|]
n+<yTq
$syT q
u>Tq
sTyq
* q
]q yTq
* q
y&
#\
$XdeTT>\
]> \
194
q
Upper
|q
Lower
+<
Inner
|*
Outer
y\T|*
Superior
Xw y T q
Inferior
yq
Senior
|< nsTTq
Junior
|q nsTTq
Boyish
|\ q eTT >\
Careful
C>>\
Cheerful
de TT >\
Courageous
<seTT>\
Colonial e\d d++~+q
Dangerous
nbjTeTT>\
Dirty
eTT]jTq
Eearthly
u d++<yTq
Envious
XeTT>\
Courageous
<seTT>\
Loaded
sTeyjT&q
Gifted
|\
Villainous
<TssyTq
Laughable
Vkd<yTq
Movable
~&
Cheerless
q+<eTT
tireless
n\d
Straight
195
*$
Flowery |weTT\T>\, dT+<syTq
Glorious
|U>\
Virtuous
>\
Vicious
#&TT~>\
Vainglorious
n>]jTq
Valuable
$\Te>\
Worthy
j>>\
Zealous
|T<\>\
Ceaseless
eTTjTq{
Decisive
XjTyTq
Eatable
q<q
Indicative
#|&T
Lovable
|$T+|q
Movable
<*+#<q
Relative
d++<eTT>\
Talkative
e{&T due+>\
Wakeful
yTjTT+&T
Wavy
seTTe+{
Lengthy
b&yq
Changeable
esT#+<>\
Manageable
q&T|>\
Biggish
|<<q
smallish
q<q
twofold
s+&TssTTq
Fivefold
<sT s sTTq
Foolish
ADJECTIVE PHRASES
A crown made of gold
A cloack of purple color.
An elephant with a white skin.
A track through the jungle.
A boy with blue eyes.
A village without any inhabitants.
A page with no writing on it.
The day of greatest length.
The flag of Spain.
A load of great weight.
Tragic - Tragical
Whole - Wholesome
Three - Threefold
Black - Blackish
White - Whitish
Sick - Sickly
A golden crown
A purple cloak
A white elephant
A jungle track
A blue eyed boy
A deserted village
A blank page
The longest day
The Spanish flag.
196
ADJECTIVES
Positive
Degree
Short
Long
Strong
Quick
Hot
Tall
Young
Old
Thick
New
Great
Noble
Brave
Able
Wise
Large
Fine
Pale
Heavy
Merry
Bulky
Easy
Happy
Witty
197
Comparative
Degree
b{
b&e
\eTT>\
=+<s
y&
b&e
q
|<
<e TT
=
>=|
>=|
<s eTT>\
deTs > \
* $>\
|<
u>Tq
b*bsTTq
sTyq
VQcsT>
|<~ >
dTfie>
d+weTT>
qe|{+ #T
Superlative
Degree
Shorter
Shortest
Longer
Longest
Stronger
Strongest
Quicker
Quickest
hotter
Hottest
Taller
Tallest
Younger
Youngest
Older
Oldest
Thicker
Thickest
Newer
Newest
Greater
Greatest
Nobler
Noblest
Braver
Bravest
Abler
Ablest
Wiser
Wisest
Larger
Largest
Finer
Finest
Paler
Palest
Heavier
Heaviest
Marrier
Marriest
Bulkier
Bulkiest
Easier
Easiest
Happier
Happiest
Wittier
Wittiest
|<
Sad
$#s y T q
Red
msTe
Good
eT+
Bad
#&T T~>\
Well
eT+
Many
#
Much
me
Old
eTTd*
Out
jT
Out
jT
Late
\deTT>
Late
sT y
Little
e
ill
#&
far
<seTT>
Fore
eTT+<T
Beautiful
n+<yT q
Learned
b+& eTT>\
Gifted
|> \
Benefited
ue TTb+~
Courageous <s eTT>\
Difficult
q
Proper
d]jT q
Near
<>sZ >
Clear
dwe TT>
Biggish
Bigger
Biggest
Sadder
Saddest
Redder
Reddest
Better
Best
Worse
Worst
Better
Best
More
Most
More
Most
Elder
Eldest
Utter
Utmost
Outer
utmost
Later
Latest
Latter
Lost
Less
Least
Worse
worst
Farther
Farthest
Former
More beautiful
Most beautiful
More learned
Most learned
More gifted
Most gifted
More benefited
Most benefited
More difficult
Most difficult
More proper
Most proper
Nearer
Nearest
Clearer
Clearest
198
Hard
Loud
Fast
Little
Well
Lovely
Clearly
Carefully
we TT>
_>sZ >
=+<s>
=+#eTT
u>T>
n+<eTT>
dwe TT>
C>>
Harder
Hardest
Louder
Loudest
Faster
Fastest
Less
Least
Better
Best
More clearly
Most clearly
More carefully
Most carefully
VERBAL PREPOSITIONS
Associated with
Angry with/at
Bear with
Clash with
Condole with
comply with
Correspondent with
Credit with
Agree with/to
Dispense with
Fill in
Grapple on/with
Maddle with
Part from/with
Quarrel with
Side by
Sympathise with
Entrust with
199
d++<e TT *jTT+&T
|eTTe#T
dV +#T
m<Ts=qT
$#seTT ee TT#jT T
n+^]+#T
s |T s e TT\T yjTT
eTT
d]|&T , n+^]+#T
nedse TT +&T #jT T
+|
|qT>T&T
\T>Cd T =qT
$&|T
<&T
y| +#T
kqTu #|
| n|#|
Familiar with/among
Alight from
Debar from
Derive from
Distinguish from
Differ from
Deviate from
Elicit from
Emerge from
Escape from
comply with
Exclude from
Preserve from
Protect from
Prohibit from
Recover from
Adapt to
Adhere to
Allot to
Apologise to/for
Appoint to
Aspire to
Assent to
Contribute to
Attain to
Attend to/on
Attempt to
Attribute to
u> *de+&T
~>T
|#jT T
b+<T
& *d=qT
ysT n_bjTeTT+&T
eTs\T
>T
jT{e #T
| +#T=qT
n+^]+#T
| +#T=qT
b&T
s+ #T=qT
w~+#T
] b+<T
d]|&T qT #jT T
e<\+&
$u+ #T
e sD sT
jT$T+#T
X* jTT+&T
nqTeT+#T
$sfi$T#T
#sT
C>> #jT T
|jT +#T
s|+#T
200
Belong to
Conduce to
Conform to
compare to/with
Consent to
Lead to
Listen to
Object to
occur to
Prefer to
Pretened to
Revert to
Refer to
Stoop to
Submit to/with
Succumb to
Surrender to
Testify to
Yield to
Canvass for
Atone for
Care for
Clamour for
Feel for
Hope for
Mourn for
Pine for
Start for/with
Sue for
201
kTn >T
<V<eTT#jT T
e<\+&T
b\T
|=qT
<]rjTT
$qT
n&T |T
e#T
m+#T=qT
q{+#T
]e#T
eT]jTT n_bjTeTTq |+|
# ~>CsT
n~seTT +< +#T
+be
+be
k $T#T
+be
|#seTT #jT T
|]VseTT #*+ #T
X<r dT=qT
>\#jT T
&T eTT=qT
+#T
$#]+#T
|+ #T
jT\T<sT
<y#jT T
Wish for
Yearn for
Approve of
Acquit of/from
Beware of
Boast of
Complain of
Despair of
Die of/for
Dispose off
Divert of/from
Dream of
Repent of/from
Taste of
Dabble in/with
Delight in
Employ in
Enlist in
Excel in/from
Fail in
glory in
Indulge in
Involve in
Persist on
comment on
Deliberate on
Depend on
Determine on
] *jTT+&T
sT=qT
nqTeT+#T
$&T<\#jT T
C>> +&T
>=|> #|
|s <T#jT T
Xe<T\T
#be
n$TyjT T
<we Ts*+#T
\\TqT
|X|| & T
sT
#sTT<sT
q+~+#T
|#jT T
qy<>T
sT \qT n~>$ T+#T
|
>]+#T
#jT TjT+<T+&T
=qT
|T<\ >#jT T
yU+#T
sj
T eTT=s e{&T
<s|& T
ss TT+#T=qT
202
Encroach on
enlarge on
Impose on
Insist on
subsist on
Smile at
Stay at/in
Look at/into/upon/down
$T+#T
me yjTT #|
$~+#T
H=#|
T
nsTTw q T #|
+&T
##T
Noun Prepositions
Affection for
Appetite for
Ambition for
Anxiety for
Apology for
Aptitude for
Blame for
Candidate for
Capacity for
Compassion for
Compensation for
Contempt for
Craving for
Desire for
Fitness for
Fondness for
Leisure for
Liking for
Match for
203
n_eqeTT
w
X
e sD
n_sT
+~+#T
nu ]> +&T
deTs
<jT
qw| ] VseTT
ndV eTT
me ]
]
jTT+&T
me we TT
r] deTjTeTT
we TT
deT J
Motive for
Opportunity for
Passion for
Partiality for
Pity for
Relish for
Reputation for
Surety for
Assurance of
Charge of/with
Distrust of
Doubt of
Experience of
Failure of
Observance of
Proof of
Result of
Want of
Access to
Allegiance to
Alternative to
Antidote to
Approach to
Assent to
Attachment to
Attention to
Concession to
Disgrace to
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204
Dislike to
Encouragement to
Exception to
Incentive to
Indifference to
Invitation to
Key to
Limit to
Obedience to
Objection to
Opposition to
Preface to
Reference to
Submission to
Supplement to
acceptable to
Accustomed to
Addicted to
Adequate to
Adjacent to
Affectionate to
Akin to
Alien to
Alive to
Amendable to
Temptation to
Acquaintance with
Alliance with
205
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nu +se TT *+#T
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d++<e TT
Bargain with
Intercourse with
Deliverance from
Escape from
Exemption from
Inference from
Concern about
Impression on
Authority on
Exposure of
Erosion of
Applicable to
Appropriate to
Beneficial to
Common to
Comparable to
Condemmed to
Conducive to
Congenial to
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Creditable to
Deaf to
Detrimental to
Devoted to
Entitled to
Equal to
Essential to
Faithful to
use &T
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206
Exposed to
Fatal to
Hostile to
Impertinent to
Incidental to
Inclined to
Indebted to
Indifferent to
Indispensable to
Indulgent to
Insensible to
Irrelevant to
Favourable to
Immeterial to
Impervious to
Able to
Limited to
Lost to
Loyal to
Natural to
Necessary to
Obedient to
Obliged to
Offensive to
Opposite to
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Partial to
Peculiar to
207
m&$T#T
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d]jT q >seeTT #|b e
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w| & T , yTT>TZ
n||&j
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nqedse TT>
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be
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nedse TT
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m<TsT>
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Prejudical to
Profitable to
Prone to
Reduced to
Related to
Responsible to
Restricted to
Sensitive to
Suited to
True to
Aborbed in
Accomplished in
Accurate in
Backward in
Defective in
Deficient in
Experience in
Deligent in
Enveloped in
Honest in
Interested in
Involved in
Proficient in
afflicted with
Beset with
Busy with
Contented with
Conversant with
|L\yTq
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u> *jTT
208
Disgusted with
Endowed with
Gifted with
Infatuated with
Infected with
Infested with
Inspired with
Intimated with
Popular with/among
Satisfied with
Accused of
Acquitted of
Afraid of
Assured of
Confident of
Conscious of
Convinced of
Deprived of/from
Desirous of
Devoid of
Diffident of
Envious of/to
Fond of
Guilty of
Ignorant of
Informed of
Negligent of
Proud of
209
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Sure of
Suspicious of
Tolerant of
Anxious for
Conspicuous for/of
Eager for
Eligible for
Fit for
Grateful for
Prepared for/to
Proper for
Qualified for
Sorry for
Towards
y| q,
Till, untill
Between
Betwixt
Near
Down
Over
Out
Offensive to
Under
Above
Across
Around
210
Beneath
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Beside
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Beyond
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Underneath
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Along
y+
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At
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With
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Within
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Without
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After
sT y, yqT, |eT
Among
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Amongst
eT<
Amidst
Before
About
Besides
211
eT<
eTT+<s, m<T
>T]+, #TT| \, <>sZ
n++&
n|s eTT
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|<
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d+^ ysTT<$Xwe TT
ysTT<eTT\T
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dq
dq\T
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<
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q>se TT
q>se TT\T
212
Pony
Ponies
Fly
Flies
Body
Bodies
Country
Countries
Boy
Boys
Guy
Guys
Toy
Toys
Ray
Rays
Day
Days
Monkey
Monkeys
Thief
Thieves
Leaf
Leaves
Life
Lives
Loaf
213
b{ >TseTT
b{ >TseTT\T
>
>\T
XseTT
XseTT\T
<Xe TT
<Xe TT\T
|\y &T
|\y +&T
qq>TMTk\y&T, y
e\ T, y\T
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<=+>
<=+>\T
\T
J$eTT
J$eTT\T
s=fe TT
Loaves
Wife
Wives
Knife
Knives
Wolf
Wolves
Shelf
Shelves
Chief
Chiefs
Roof
Roofs
Gulf
Gulfs
s=fe TT\T
us
us\T
T \ T
&\T
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ns
ns\T
eTTKT&T
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| |
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Contractions ` d+|sb\T
kH +^w d+| sb\T u> y&T eHsTT. M{ e{&|&T
|jd +>uw n+<+> e+T+~. $<ojTT\ +> d+uwD L& #&
nseTeT+~. qT M{ u> bdT #jT+&.
1.
I am
Im
yT
2.
We are
Were
$jTsY
3.
You are
Youre
jsY
4.
They are
Theyre
<sY
5.
I have
Ive
y
6.
We have
Weve
My
7.
You have
Youve
jTy
214
8.
They have
Theyve
9.
He has
Hes
10.
He is
Hes
11.
She has
Shes
12.
She is
Shes
13.
It has
Its
14.
It is
Its
15.
I had
Id
16.
I would
Id
17.
We had
Wed
18.
We would
Wed
19.
You had
Youd
20.
You would
Youd
21.
They had
Theyd
22.
They would
Theyd
23.
He had
Hed
24.
He would
Hed
25.
She had
Shed
26.
She would
Shed
27.
It had
Itd
28.
It would
Itd
29.
I will
Ill
30.
We will
Well
31.
You will
Youll
32.
They will
Theyll
215
<y
VC
VC
wC
wC
{
{
&
&
M&
M&
jTT&
jTT&
<&
<&
V&
V&
w&
w&
{&
{&
M
jT
<
33.
He will
Hell
34.
She will
Shell
35.
It will
Itll
V
w
{
NEGATIVE - esseTT
36.
I am not
Im not
37.
We are not
We arent
38.
He is not
He isnt
39.
I was not
I wasnt
40.
They werent
41.
I have not
I havent
42.
He has not
He hasnt
43.
She hasnt
44.
I had not
I hadnt
45.
I do not
I dont
46.
He does not
He doesnt
47.
I did not
I didnt
48.
I will not
I wont
49.
I shall not
I shant
50.
I would not
I wouldnt
51.
I should not
I shouldnt
52.
I must not
I mustnt
yT H{
ejYT sH
V C+{
yC+{
< esH
Vy+{
V VC+{
w VC+{
V&H
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y+{
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&+{
w&H
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53.
I could not
I couldnt
&+{
54.
I cannot
I cant
Already
Again
Any where
Also
Always
Abundantly
Almost
Accurately
Angrily
Anxiously
Alone
Artificially
Amazingly
Awfully
Before
By and by
Backward
Barely
Badly
Beautifully
Brightly
Bitterly
Boldly
Bravely
Certainly
Completely
Carefully
Conveniently
Clearly
217
ADVERBS
~ es
eTs\
m&qqT
L&, jTTq
m\|&T
$kseTT>/$Xw+>
dTesT>
K+>
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y+ y+H
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n+<+>
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#<T>
<s+>
<s+>
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C>>
nqTe>
dweTT>
Closely
Calmly
Cheerfully
Doubtlessly
Dangerously
Duly
Directly
Dearly
Ever
Elsewhere
Enough
Evenly
eagerly
Entirely
Forward
Foolishly
Faithfully
fairly
Fast
Greatefully
Gladly
Greatly
Hereafter
Henceforth
Henceforward
Here
Herein
Hither
<>Zs>
|X++>
d+>
d+XjTeTT>
nbjTs+>
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y>+ >
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q+<+>
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T|q
&
+<TqT
&
218
Hardly
Hence
Herewith
Hereby
Hereabout
Hereof
Hereon
Hereto
How
Happily
Hard
Hopefully
Instantly
Indeed
Indirectly
Just
Justly
Jointly
Late
Loud
Legally
Largely
Miserably
Now
Not yet
Nay
No
219
##\
{
+<T
n+<TeT\+>
b++
+<TqT+
+<TMT<
+<T
m
d+w+>
>{>
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DyT
s&>
|s+>
d]>, dTesT>
HjT+>
*d
\d+>
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#<+>
|<yTT+>
weTT>
|&T
+qT s<T
<T
<T
Not
Not at all
Naturally
Nearly
Near
Often
Often times
Openly
Presently
Plainly
Properly
Pleasantly
Politely
Perfectly
Poorly
Proudly
Personally
Publicly
Quickly
Quite
Quitly
Really
Richly
Straightly
Somewhere
Slowly
So
<T
@$<+>qT <T
dV+>
<>sZ >
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|\TesT
nH |sjTeTT\T
Vs+>+>
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dweTT>
q$<+> / qT>
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u>, |P]>
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eTT>
deT~>
HsT>
m&#
HeT~>
n+, |s+, qT
220
Scarcely
Surely
Strangely
Swiftly
Sadly
Sincerely
Soon
Skilfully
Specially
Secretly
Steadily
Today
Tomorrow
Twice
Thrice
Thither
Too
Truly
Then
Therefore
Thereby
Thereof
Thereto
Therein
Theron
Therein
Thereupon
221
##\+&
XjTeTT>
$+>, n<T+>
e&>, y>+>
u<>
w|yTq
s, y>+>
HsT>, #Ts+
|+>
sVd+>
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sE
s|
s+&TksT
eTTesT
n&
L&
deTT>
n|&T
|eT/ qT
n+<Te\q
<jTT
n&
n+<T
n+<T|q
n+<TMT<
n&qT+&
Truthfully
Thickly
Together
Upward
Undoubtedly
Unjustly
Very
Verily
Weekly
When
Where
Whither
Whereabouts
Whence
Wherein
Whereat
Whereby
Wherefore
Why
Whether
Widely
Wonderfully
Wavily
Yesterday
Yearly
+ #|~>
<eTT>
*d
|
d+<VsV+>
nHjTeTT>
me, $T*
eTT>
|ys+
m|&T
m&
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m&qT+&
@ #
m&
n+<Te\q
m+<Te\q
m+<T
n~j / ~j, nsTTqqT
$X\+>
XsseTT>
s+
q
d+eseTTq
222
SINGULAR NUMBER
PLURAL NUMBER
@e#qeTT
Girl
cow
Bird
Star
House
Book
Class
Bush
Branch
Match
Dish
Buffalo
Hero
Potato
Mango
Negro
Leaf
Calf
Life
Knife
roof
Hoof
Dwarf
Safe
223
VQe#qeTT
&|\
e
|
q eTT
\T
|d e TT
s>
b<
XK
nZ| \
uq|<se TT
> <
HjT&T
+>fi<T+|
e$T&|+ &T
>(C)
<&
J$eTT
+{|
eTsT>TE
|f
Girls
Cows
Birds
Stars
Houses
Books
Classes
Bushes
Branches
Matches
Dishes
Buffaloes
Heroes
Potatoes
Mangoes
Negroes
Leaves
Calves
Lives
Knives
Roofs
Hoofs
Dwarfs
Safes
&|\ \ T
e\T
| \T
q eTT\T
fifl
|d e TT\T
s> T \T
b<\T
XK\T
nZ| \\T
uq|<se TT\T
> <\T
HjT\T
+>fi<T+|\T
e$T&|+ &T
>\T
\T
<&\T
J$\T
T \ T
+{|\T
\T
eTTsT>TE\T
|f\ T
q>se TT
Story
<
Army
dq eTT
Lady
|< +{ d
Baby
b|
Man
eTw
Woman
d
Father-in-law
eeT>sT
Mother-in-law
n> sT
Step-son
de =&T
Step-mother
de *
Maid-Servant
& des\T
commander-in-Chief
dq H~]
Looker-on
##Ty&T
Basis
<seTT
analysis
$u q
Criterion
\D eTT\T
Crisis
>+&eTT
Phenomenon dV eTT> sT>Tq$
Hypothesis
}V+q~
Axis
ne TT
Index
|{
Erratum n#T y |
City
q>se TT\T
Stories
<\ T
Armies
dq eTT\T
Ladies
|< +{ d\ T
Babies
b|\T
Men
eTqTw\T
Women
d\ T
Fathers-in-law
eeT>sT
Mothers-in-law
n> sT
Step-sons
de=&T\T
Step-mothers
de \T\T
Maid-servants
& desfifl
Commanders-in-chief dq
H~sT\T
Lookers-on
##TysT
Bases
<seTT\T
Analyses
$u q\T
Criteria
\D eTT\T
Crises
>+&eTT\T
Phenomena dV eTT> sT>Tq$
Hyptheses
}V+q$
Axes
ne TT\T
Indices
|{\ T
Errata n#T y | \T
Cities
224
Brother
Cloth
Moral
custom
Spectacle
Pain
air
Iron
Force
Advice
eTT&T
>T&
#seTT
<XeTT
u<
>*
qTeTT
\eTT
d\V
Brothers
Cloths
Morals
Customs
Spectacles
Pains
Airs
Irons
Forces
Advices
SINGULAR & PLURAL
eTTfifl
>T&\ T
T\T
#seTT\T
<XeTT\T
u<\ T
>\T\T
d+ fifl
\>eTT\T
d\V\T
Sheep
Deer
Cod
Trout
Swine
Fish
Fruit
Fishes
Saimon
Pair (two pair)
>=s, >=s\T
+, +\T
\>&` \>&\ T (>+&TMTqT`>+&TMTqT\T)
\ #|` \# | \ T
|+~`|+<T\T
#|` #|\ T
|+&T`|+&T
VQsy T q #|\ T
s| #|, #|\ T
`\T
SINGULAR
PLURAL
Colour
Colours
Custom
Customs
Effect
Manner
225
Effects
Manners
Number
Pain
Numbers
Pains
Premise
Premises
Quarter
Quarters
Letter
Letters
Ground
Grounds
Result
Results
Method
Methods
A moral lesson
Moral lessons
a quantity
quantities
suffering
sufferings
Proposition
Propositions
Fourth part
Fourth parts
a sigh
letter of alphabet
epistle
earth
sights
letters of the
epistles
enclosed land attached to house
reason
reasons
226
Cloth
Die
Fish
Genius
Index
Penny
Advice
advices
Air
Airs
Good being
Goods
compass
Compasses
Respect
Respects
Physic
Physics
Light
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Lights
People
Peoples
Powder
Powders
Practice
Practices
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
227
counsel
information
atmosphere
affected manners
benefit, well being
merchandise
extent, range
an instrument for drawing circles
regard
Compliments
medicine
Natural science
(1) radiance
(2) a lamp
lamps
(1) nation (2) men and women
nations
(1) dust 2) a dose of medicine in fine grains like dust
Doses of medicine
(1) habit (2) exercise of a profession
Habits
SINGULAR
Commander-in-chief
coat-of-mail
son-in-law
daughter-in-law
step-son
step-daughter
maid-servant
man-servant
passer-by
man-of-war
church
crash
bus
box
buzz
barracks
crossroads
headquarters
means
series
species
works (factory)
tomato
child
foot
goose
louse
PLURAL
Commanders-in-chief
coats-of-mail
sons-in-law
daughters-in-law
step sons
step-daughters
maid-servants
men-servants
passers-by
men-of-war
churches
crashes
buses
boxes
buzzes
barracks
crossroads
headquarters
means
series
species
works
tomatoes
children
feet
geese
lice
228
mouse
ox
person
tooth
calf
elf
half
life
loaf
self
sheaf
shelf
commando
concerto
eskimo
kilo
logo
photo
piano
solo
tornado
229
mice
oxen
people
teeth
calves
elves
halves
lives
loaves
selves
sheaves
shelves
commandos
concertos
eskimos
kilos
logos
photos
pianos
solos
tornado(e)s
Active Voice
I
}
}
}
}
}
}
was / wasnt
am / arent
will be / wont be
(Shortcuts)
walking.
had / hadnt
have / havent
will have / wont have
walked.
walking
Passive Voice
was / wasnt
am / arent
will be / wont be
was / wasnt
am / arent
scolded.
being scolded.
scolded.
230
231
(Its {)
It is
(Shes wC)
She is
(Hes VC )
He is
(Theyre <s)Y
They are
(Youre jsY)
You are
(Were $jTsY)
We are
(Im yT)
I am
Yes
It isnt (C+{)
He isnt (C+{)
We arent (+{)
I arent (+{)
No
It will be
She will be
He will be
They will be
You will be
We will be
I will (Ill)be
Yes
It wont be
She wont be
He wont be
They wont be
You wont be
We wont be
I wont be
No
Be Table
It was
She was
He was
They were
You were
We were
I was
Yes
It wasnt
She wasnt
He wasnt
They werent
You werent
We werent
I wasnt
No