Lope Huaccachi Henry Yul

C odigo:26110551 Para las siguientes funciones calcular el dominio y as ntota 1. f (x) = xe x Domf =< , 0 > < 0, + > a) l m xe x = 0 e 0 = 0
x0
1 1 1

b)
x0

l m xe x = l m (1 + x x)(x+1) x1 e x + +
x0

= l m e1x+ x +
1

x0

= e01+ 0+ = e+1 = e+ = +
1

Entonces existe As ntota vertical superior cuando x = 0 c)

x+

l m xe x = + e = l m xe x = ()e =
1 1

d)
x

No existe as ntota horizontal. e)

1 xe x l m = l m e x x x x 1 = e = e0 =1=m 1

1 aplicamos las equivalencias innitesimales. b = l m (ez 1) Aqu z 0 z ef (n) 1 f (n) , en e cuando f (n) 0 Entonces 1 1 m (z ) = l m(1) = 1 = b l m (ez 1) l z 0 z z 0 z 0 z De esto y = x + 1 1

12

10

Su gr aca 2. f (x) = a)
x0 x ln(x)

l m +

x x(x 1) x x = l m = l m = l m =0 + + + ln(x) x0 ln(1 + x 1)(x 1) x0 (x 1) ln(e) x0 x 1

x0

m a1 ) Utilizamos LHospital l +
x0+

x ln(x)

l m

1
1 x

= l m x=0 +
x0

x 0 = =0 x0 ln(x) x 1 b) l m = + = + + x1 ln(x) 0 x 1 1 b1 ) l m = = = x1 ln(x) ln(1) 0 x c) l m x+ ln(x) m a2 ) l +

Utilizamos LHospital cuando este en la forma l m

x + = indeterminado. x+ ln(x) +

x+

l m

x 1 m x = + = l m 1 = l x+ x + ln(x) x

No hay as ntota horizontal. d) 1 1 x = l m = x+ ln(x) x+ x ln(x) + l m As ntota Oblicua: y = mx + b, m = 0 De lo cual no existe as ntota oblicua superior. 2

d1 )
x+

l m [f (x) m(x)] = l m [
x+

x x 0x] = l m x + ln(x) ln(x)

Aplicando LHospital

x = l m x = + x+ ln(x) x+ Con lo cual estamos mas seguros. l m Para el caso (c) podemos aplicar el criterio de Stolz-Cesaro. x (x 1) x = l m x+ ln(x) x+ ln(x + 1) ln(x) 1 = l m x+ ln( x+1 ) x 1 = l m x +1 1 x+ ln( )x x x x = l m x+ ln(1 + 1 )x x 1 = l m x+ ln(x) = l m x = + l m
x+

Ahora encontremos su gr aca.

8

1 2

3. f (x) = xln(x) Domf =< a, + > a)

x0

l m xln(x) = l m eln(x) ln(x) = l m e[ln(x)] = e() = e+ + + +

2 2

x0

x0

= + La recta x = 0 es as ntota vertical superior. 3

b)
x+

l m xln(x) = l m eln(x) ln(x) = l m e[ln(x)] = e+

2

x+

x+

= +

c) xln(x) = l m xln(x)1 x+ x+ x 2 = l m eln(x)[ln(x)1] = l m eln(x) ln(x) l m

x+ x+

= l m e
x+

2 ln(x)ln(x)

= l m eln(x) = e+
x+

= +

NO hay as ntotas oblicuas ni horizontales

Gr aca

20

15

10

4. f (x) = x3 ex Domf = R a) l m x3 ex = 0 e0 = 0 1 = 0
x0

b) l m x e
3 x

x+

x3 = l m U tilizandoL hospital x+ ex 3x 2 6x = l m x = l m x x+ e x+ e 6 6 = l m = x+ ex + =0

La as ntota horizontal es y = 0 donde y = mx + b, m = 0 x3 ex x2 = l m x x+ x+ e x 2x = l m x x+ e 2 = l m x x+ e 2 = + = 0 e l m y = a(x) + b y = b c) b = l m (x3 ex 0 x)

x+

porL Hospital porL Hospital

= l m

x3 porL Hospital x+ ex 6x 3x2 m x = l m x = l x+ e x+ e 6 6 = l m x = x+ e + =0

b = 0, entonces y = 0, por lo tanto existe as ntota horizontal. Su Gr aca es

1 x 5. f (x) = (1 + x ) Domf =< , 0 > < 0, + > Veamos si existe as ntota horizontal

1 a) l m (1 + )x = k x+ x

10

1 ln(x) = l m ln[(1 + ] x+ x = l m ln(e)

x+

=1 Entonces k = e 1 a1 ) l m(1 + )x = e x Supongamos que x , Introduzcamos una nueva variable p = (x + 1) o sea x = (p + 1) cuando p +, tendremos que x , entonces 1 1 p1 l m (1 + )x = l m (1 ) x p+ x p+1 p p1 = l m ( ) p+ p + 1 p + 1 p+1 ) = l m ( p+ p p+1 p p+1 = l m ( )( ) p+ p p =e Si en b) introducimos x ,y obtenemos
1 x

= p, entonces tenemos p 0 (pero, p = 0), cuando

p0

l m(1 + p) p

De lo cual no existe As ntota vertical Su gr aca es

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0 20 10 10 20