MALARI A

Malaria
Malaria

is an infectious disease caused by a parasite, Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. (Female Anopheles) In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells.

The

name "mal aria" (meaning "bad air" in Italian) was first used in English in 1740 by H. Walpole when describing the disease.
Period - The period between the mosquito bite and the onset of the malarial illness is usually one to three weeks (seven to 21 days).

Incubation

5 types of Plasmodium
Plasmodium Plasmodium Plasmodium Plasmodim

falciparum vivax ovale

malariae knowlesi

Plasmodium

Signs and Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of malaria typically begin 825 days following infection; The symptoms include flulike illness with fever, chills, muscle aches, and headache. Some patients develop nausea, vomiting, cough, and diarrhea. Cycles of chills, fever, and sweating that repeat every one, two, or three days are typical. paroxysm

Prevention
Avoid

outbreaks

Be

aware of peak exposure times and places

appropriate clothing for ticks

Wear

Check Use

Bed nets (mosquito nets)

Insecticides Optimum

protection can be provided by applying repellents.

Health Teachings
To

complete their antimalarial regimen even if symptom resolution occurs early contact their physician to request an alternative regimen if they cannot tolerate their medication

To

To

seek medical attention if they become febrile again, noting their previous malaria diagnosis and treatment avoidance and repellent measures and chemoprophylaxis must be used during travel to malarial areas

Mosquito