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1 Whole Numbers (PG 1-34)
1 Whole Numbers (PG 1-34)
JPN PERAK
1. Numbers to 100 000 Develop number sense involving numbers of up to 100 000. i. Name and write numbers up to 100 000. ii. Determine the place value of the digits in any whole number up to 100 000. iii. Compare value of numbers up to 100 000. iv. Round off numbers to the nearest tens, hundreds and thousands.
2. Addition with the highest total of 000. Add numbers to the total of 100 000.
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i. Add any two to four numbers to 100 000. ii. Solve addition problems.
3. Subtraction within the range of 100 000. Subtract numbers from a number less than 100 000. i. Subtract one or two numbers from a bigger number less than 100 000. ii. Solve subtraction problems.
Learning Outcomes
4. Multiplication with the highest product of 100 000. Multiply any two numbers with the highest product of 100 000. i. Multiply three-digit numbers with a) 100, b) two-digit numbers
5. Division with the highest dividend of 100 000. Divide a number less than 100 000 by a twodigit numbers. i. Divide four-digit numbers by a) one-digit numbers, b) 10, 100 and 1 000, c) two-digit numbers. ii. Divide five-digit numbers by a) one-digit numbers, b) 10, 100 and 1 000, c) two-digit numbers.
ii. Multiply four-digit numbers with a) one-digit numbers, b) 10, c) two-digit numbers iii. Multiply two-digit numbers with 1 000. iv. Solve multiplication problems.
WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 1. Numbers to 100 000 Develop number sense involving numbers of up to 100 000.
i. Name and write numbers up to 100 000.
JPN PERAK
VOCABULARY numbers numerals count place value value of the digits partition estimate check compare count in hundreds ten thousands round off to the nearest tens hundreds thousands POINTS TO NOTE Naming and writing numbers to include numbers in extended notation. e.g.: 54 026 = 50 000 + 4 000 + 20 + 6 54 026 = 5 ten thousands + 4 thousands + 2 tens + 6 ones
JPN PERAK
52 413
Step 3: Write thousand
thousand 52 413
Step 4: Look at the group of digits in front
thousand 52 413
Step 5: Read the group of digits in front and thousand
thousand 52 413
fifty-two Step 6: Write the words
52 413
fifty-two thousand
52 413
four hundred and thirteen Step 8: Write what is being read
JPN PERAK
86 592
Step 3: Write thousand
86 592
Step 4: Look at the group of digits in front
86 592
Step 5: Read the group of digits in front and thousand
thousand 86 592
____________________ Step 6: Write the words
86 592 _______________________________
Step 7: Look at the next group of digits thousand
86 592
________________________________ Step 8: Write what is being read
86 592 - _______________________________________________
JPN PERAK
Exercise 1
1 Write the number words for 23 000. 6 Write 70 105 in words.
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JPN PERAK
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 Write the numerals for any number. Example 1 Step 1: Write in numerals Write the numerals for fifty-four thousand and nine
JPN PERAK
Step 2: Build place value frame starting from ones to the value that being asked
TTh
Th
TTh
Th
TTh
Th
54 009
WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 Find the Mystery Numbers by using the place value frame The mystery number has... a 4 in the ten thousands place. a 3 in the tens place a 2 in the ones place a 0 in the hundreds place a 6 in the thousands place
JPN PERAK
TTh
Th
The mystery number has... a 1 in the ones place a 7 in the tens place an 8 in the ten thousands place a 9 in the thousands place a 2 in the hundreds place
TTh
Th
The mystery number has... a 9 in the ten thousands place a 0 in the thousands place a 0 in the ones place an 8 in the hundreds place a 2 in the tens place
TTh
Th
WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 TRY THIS QUESTION Step 1: Write in numerals Write the numerals for twenty-five thousand and nineteen
JPN PERAK
Step 2: Build place value frame starting from ones to the value that being asked
___________________
WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 Write the numerals for the number words
JPN PERAK
Exercises 2
1 Write the numerals for eighty-five thousand three hundred and twentytwo. 6 Ninety-one thousand and fifteen written in numerals form is
Write the numerals for twenty-nine thousand one hundred and ninety.
Write the numerals for seventy-six thousand five hundred and forty-three.
Write the numerals for Nineteen thousand two hundred and seven.
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JPN PERAK
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Write the numerals for sixteen thousand eight hundred and five
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JPN PERAK
Determine the place value of the digits in any whole numbers up to 100 000. Read and understand the digit value.
4 5 8 3 2
2 30 800 5 000 40 000 Read and understand the place value.
4 5 8 3 2
ones tens hundreds thousands ten thousands
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 Example 1 Step 1: Determine the digit value State the digit value for the digit that has been underlined.
JPN PERAK
72 385
Step 2: Write the underlined digit HTO
72 385 3
Step 3: Write zero at the back HTO
72 385 300
Step 4: Write the answer State the digit value for the digit that has been underlined.
72 385 300
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 Example 2 Step 1: Determine the place value State the place value for the digit that has been underlined.
JPN PERAK
72 385
Step 2: Write the underlined digit HTO
72 385 H
Step 3: Write the answer State the place value for the digit that has been underlined.
72 385 Hundreds
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 TRY THIS QUESTION Step 1: Determine the digit value State the digit value for the digit that has been underlined.
JPN PERAK
48 293
Step 2: Write the underlined digit
48 293
____ Step 3: Write zero at the back
48 293 __
Step 4: Write the answer State the digit value for the digit that has been underlined.
48 293 __________
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 TRY THIS QUESTION Step 1: Solving determine the place value State the place value for the digit that has been underlined.
JPN PERAK
48 293
Step 2: Write the underlined digit
48 293 __
Step 3: Write the answer State the place value for the digit that has been underlined.
48 293 _______________
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 TRY THESE QUESTIONS What is the place value and digit value of the underlined digit a) 45 600 Place value = ___________ Digit value = ___________ b) 56 002 Place value = ___________ Digit value = ___________ c) 39 240 Place value = ___________ Digit value = ___________ d) 50 920 Place value = ___________ Digit value = ___________ e) 67 021 Place value = ___________ Digit value = ___________ f) 19 352 Place value = ___________ Digit value = ___________ g) 26 902 Place value = ___________ Digit value = ___________
JPN PERAK
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 Determine the digit value and the place value.
JPN PERAK
Exercise 3
1 State the digit value for the digit that has been underlined in the number 25 860. 6
38 206
What is the digit value for the digit that has been underlined in the number above?
The digit value for the digit that has been underlined in the number 45 134 is
What is digit value for the digit that has been underlined in the number 81 437?
54 728
State the digit value for the digit that has been underlined in the number above.
48 246
The digit value for the digit that has been underlined in the above number is
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JPN PERAK
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State the place value for the digit that has been underlined in the number 59 302.
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27 183
What is the place value for the digit that has been underlined in the number above?
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The place value for the digit that has been underlined in the number 53 472 is
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What is place value for the digit that has been underlined in the number 45 326?
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94 314
State the place value for the digit that has been underlined in the number above.
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52 367
The place value for the digit that has been underlined in the above number is
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 Round off numbers to the nearest tens, hundreds and thousands. Example 1 Step 1: Rounding off numbers Round off 31
JPN PERAK
31 721
Step 3: Look at the digit on the right 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
retain the underlined digit
31 721
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
(+ 1) to the underlined digit
31 721 31 700
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 Example 2 Step 1: Rounding off numbers Round off 73
JPN PERAK
73 863
Step 3: Look at the digit on the right 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
retain the underlined digit
73 863
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
(+ 1) to the underlined digit
73 863
73 863 73 900
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JPN PERAK
Exercise 4
1 Round off 81 875 to the nearest tens. 6 Write 33 093 to the nearest thousands.
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 2. Addition with the highest total of 100 000. Add numbers to the total of 100 000. ii. Solve addition problems. VOCABULARY TO BE LEARNED
JPN PERAK
+ Add Plus Sum * Altogether * Total More than Increased by Combined together Added to Pair of ten Doubling Halfling
Minus Subtract Take away Remainder Left Less than More than (question) Fewer than Reduced by Decreased by Difference of
Multiply Times Product *Total (key word different) *Altogether (keyword different)
Example 1 Karen has 2 837 local stamps. She has 985 more foreign
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JPN PERAK
stamps than local stamps. How many stamps does she have altogether? Step 1: Read and understand question. As you read underline the key words. Karen has 2 837 local stamps. She has 985 more foreign stamps than local stamps. How many stamps does she have altogether? Step 2: Using addition operation to solve the problem 2 837 + 985 3 822 + 2 837 6 659 local stamps more foreign stamps foreign stamps local stamps stamps
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JPN PERAK
Mrs Kumar bought a television set which cost RM 987. She bought a piano which cost RM 3 298 more. How much did she spend altogether? Step 1: Read and understand question. As you read underline the key words. Mrs Kumar bought a television set which cost RM 987. She bought a piano which cost RM 3 298 more. How much did she spend altogether? Step 2: Write the operation / formula the keywords signify. Mrs Kumar bought a television set which cost RM 987. She bought a piano which cost RM 3 298 more (+ to television). How much did she spend altogether (television + piano)? Step 3: Using addition operation to solve the problem RM ____________ + RM ____________ RM ____________ + RM ____________ RM ____________ Step 4: Check the answer television more for piano piano television altogether
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JPN PERAK
Exercise 5
1. There are 1 726 adults at Taiping Zoo. There are 3 295 more children than adults. How many people are there at the zoo altogether?
2.
A farmer has 2 307 cows. He has 3 289 more chicken than cows. How many chickens and cows does he have altogether?
3.
A salesman earned RM 2 325 in March. He earned RM 725 more in April. How much did he earn altogether in the 2 months?
4.
In a forest, there are 720 species of flowering plants. There are 2 975 more species of non-flowering plants than flowering plants. What is the total species of plants are there in the forest?
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JPN PERAK
There are 890 girls in a school. There are 985 more boys than girls. What is the total enrolment of the school?
6.
Zainal has RM870. Kassim has RM7 250 more than Zainal. How much money they have altogether?
7.
Sheela travelled 287 km on Sunday. On Monday she travelled 98 km more than Sunday. How far did she travel on the two days?
8.
2 237 of the people in an indoor stadium are males. There are 729 more females than males. How many people are there in the indoor stadium altogether?
9.
At a fruit stall, there are 1 246 apples. There are 4 578 pears more than apples. How many fruits altogether in the fruit stall?
WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 Subtract numbers from a number less than 100 000. Solve subtraction problems. Example 1 At a park, there are a total of 1 325 people. There are 327 more children than adults. How many adults are there at the park?
JPN PERAK
Step 1: Read and understand question. As you read underline the key words. At a park, there are a total of 1 325 people. There are 327 more children than adults. How many adults are there at the park? Step 2: Using addition operation to solve the problem 1 325 - 327 998 499 total people more children balance people divided by 2 adults
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JPN PERAK
The enrolment of School A is 4 796. The enrolment of school B is 2 907 fewer then that of School A. Find the total enrolment of the 2 schools. Step 1: Read and understand question. As you read underline the key words. The enrolment of School A is 4 796. The enrolment of school B is 2 907 fewer then that of School A. Find the total enrolment of the 2 schools. Step 2: Using addition operation to solve the problem ____________ - ____________ ____________ + ____________ ____________ Step 3: Check the answer school A fewer than school A school B school A altogether (school A and school B)
Exercise 6
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JPN PERAK
1.
A shoe factory produced 74 927 pair of shoes. 457 pair of shoes were rejected and retuned to the factory. How many pair of shoes can be used ? Round off your answer to the nearest thousands.
2.
A car dealer sold 5 982 cars in the year 2006 and 2 983 cars in the year 2007. Calculate the different in number of cars sold in the both years. Round off your answer to the nearest hundreds.
3.
Last Deepavali Mrs. Samy made a total of 35 700 of cookies. She sold 28 950 of the cookies. Her friend helped her to sell another 4 250 of the cookies. How many cookies were not sold?
4.
Ali has 18 538 stamps. He gives 2 478 stamps to Kumaran. How many stamps does Raju have now? Round off your answer to the nearest tens.
5.
56 890 people took part in the National Day Run in year 2005. 21 567 were men and the rest were women and children. How many women and children were there?
4. Multiplication with the highest product of 100 000. Multiply any two numbers with the highest product of 100 000.
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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4 i. Multiply three-digit numbers with a) 100, b) two-digit numbers
JPN PERAK Point to note 1) emphasise when multiply with 10 just add one zero to the end of the number. 2) emphasise when multiply with 100 just add two zero to the end of the number. 3) emphasise when multiply with 1 000 just add three zero to the end of the number.
ii. Multiply four-digit numbers with a) one-digit numbers, b) 10, c) two-digit numbers iii. Multiply two-digit numbers with 1 000. iv. Solve multiplication problems. Use of lattice system to multiply numbers Example 1: 3 102 22 =
3 0 6 0 8 6 0 6 0
1 2 2 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 4
2 4 4 4 2 2
the way we write the product The product of 3 102 22 is 68 244 Example 2: 487 48 = Vocabulary
4 2 1 3 3 3
1
8 6 3 2 6 7
1
7 2 2 4 5 6
1
8 6
4 8
TRY THESE QUESTION Use of lattice system to multiply numbers Question 1: 3 102 31 = 32
JPN PERAK
2 3 1
the way we write the product The product of 3 102 31 is ___________________ Question 2: 353 39 =
3 3 9
the way we write the product The product of 353 39 is ______________________ Question 3: 524 43 =
4 4 3
the way we write the product The product of 524 43 is ______________________ 5. Division with the highest dividend of 100 000. Divide a number less than 100 000 by a two-digit numbers. i. Divide four-digit numbers by a) one-digit numbers, 33
JPN PERAK
ii. Divide five-digit numbers by a) one-digit numbers, b) 10, 100 and 1 000, c) two-digit numbers.
Point to note 1) Recall division fact. 2) Use of Multi Purpose Table (MPT). Multi Purpose Table (MPT)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54
7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72
9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81
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