Otto Cycle

Ideal Gas Model used with specific heats as f(T) CR = STATE POINTS 1 - Compression In 2 - Combustion Begins 3 - Expansion Begins 4 - Expansion Ends 5 - Compression In PROCESSES Compression Combustion Power Stroke Heat Rejection P [kPa] T [oC] T [K] v [m3/kg] s [kJ/kgK] u [kJ/kg]

Color Key

Fill In Problem Otto

Instructions Sample Problem

Sensitivity Stud

Engine Sound?

uin [kJ/kg]

uout [kJ/kg]

Q [kJ/kg]

W [kJ/kg]
1 2 3 4 1-2 isentropic compression 1

Sums = Eta =

0.0

0.0

2-3 constant volume heat addition (combustion) 3-4 isentropic expansion (power stroke) 4-1 constant volume heat rejection

P-v Diagram for Otto Cycle 12 10 Pressure [kPa] 8 6 4 2 0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 Specific Volume [m3/kg]
Compression Combustion Power Stroke Heat Rejection

T-s Diagram for Otto Cycle

12 10 Temperature [C] 8 6 4 2
Compression Combustion Power Stroke Heat Rejection

10.0 12.0 0.00 Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 08/25/2013

2.00

4.00 6.00 8.00 Entropy [kJ/kgK]

10.00

12.00

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Pressure [

6 4 2 0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 Specific Volume [m3/kg] 10.0

Heat Rejection

Temperat

6 4 2

Combustion Power Stroke Heat Rejection

12.0

0 0.00

2.00

4.00 6.00 8.00 Entropy [kJ/kgK]

10.00

12.00

e4

0.7 0.6 Dependent Variable 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0

c20 1 1.006E-005 Sensitivity Study 1.95 0.20512007 2.9 0.30811506 3.85 0.37406079 4.8 0.42136535 5.75 0.45757277 6.7 0.48662205 7.65 0.51064722 8.6 0.53099071 9.55 0.54853611 10.5 0.56389155 11.45 0.57749419 12.4 0.58966594 13.35 0.60064896 14.3 0.61063412 15.25 0.61976927 16.2 0.62817486 17.15 0.63593821 18.15 0.64313059 10 15 19.05 0.64984046 Independent Variable 20 0.65611849

20

25

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 08/25/2013

Page 2

Sensitivity Study Engine Sound?

addition (combustion)

power stroke)

ejection

Compression Combustion Power Stroke Heat Rejection

12.00

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 08/25/2013

Page 3

Combustion Power Stroke Heat Rejection

12.00

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 08/25/2013

Page 4

Example of Use of TFProp Property Functions

TF Props: TFProp (Substance ID (="air" for air), Unit ID (= "SI_K" for Kelvin), 1st Property ID (Input), 1st Property Value (Input), 2nd Property ID (Input), 2nd Property Value (Input), 3rd Property ID (Output)).

Pressure = 100 [kPa] Temperature = 290 [K] Specific Volume = Err:511 [m3/kg]