Cc phng tin truyn dn

Ni Dung
Khi

nim phng tin truyn dn Cc c tnh ca phng tin truyn dn Cc loi cable:
Cp ng trc (Coaxial) Cp xon i (Twisted-Pair) Cp quang (Fiber-optic)

Cc k thut bm cp mng (bi thc hnh-khng nm trong chng trnh)

Phng Tin Truyn Dn

Khi nim:
Trn 1 mng my tnh , d liu c

truyn thng qua phng tin truyn dn (Transmission Media), l phng tin vt l cho php truyn ti tn hiu gia cc thit b

C 2 loi phng tin truyn dn:

Hu tuyn (Bounded Media) V tuyn (Boundless Media)

Phng Tin Truyn Dn

Cc c tnh ca phng tin truyn dn:

Chi ph Yu cu ci t (i vi tng loi cable) Bng thng (bandwisdth) Nhiu in t (Electromagnetic

interference -EMI) suy dn (Attenuation) Nhiu xuyn knh (Crosstalk)

Phng Tin Truyn Dn

Vd suy dn (Attenuation):

Phng Tin Truyn Dn

Vd nhiu xuyn knh:

Crosstalk

Mi Trng Hu Tuyn

Cc loi cp:
Cp ng trc (Coaxial)
- Thinnet - Thicknet

Cp xon i (Twisted-Pair)
- STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair) - UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair)

Cp quang (Fiber-optic)

Cc loi cp

Cp ng trc (Coaxial)
L kiu cp u tin c dng trong

mng LAN, cu to cp ng trc: Dy dn trung tm: ng, ng bn Lp cch in Dy dn ngoi: dy ng bn, l Lp v plastic bo v u im: r, nh, d ko dy

Cc loi cp

Cp ng trc (Coaxial)

Cc loi cp

Cp ng trc chia thnh 2 loi:

Thinnet (mng): c ng knh khong

6mm, thuc h RG58, chiu di ti a l 185m

Cc loi cp

Kt ni cp 2 on cp Thinnet (mng)

Cc loi cp

Kt ni cp Thinnet (mng) vi PC

Cc loi cp

Kt ni cp Thinnet (mng) vi PC

Cc loi cp

Cp ng trc chia thnh 2 loi:

Thicknet (dy): c ng knh khong

13mm, thuc h RG58, chiu di ti a l 500m

Cc loi cp

Kt ni cp Thicknet (dy)

Cc loi cp

Kt ni cp Thicknet (dy) Card NIC phi h tr chun AUI (Attachment Unit Interface) DB-15

Cc loi cp

Kt ni cp Thicknet (dy)
Dng b chuyn i Transceiver

Cc loi cp

Cc loi cp

Cp xon i (Twisted-Pair)
Gm nhiu cp dy ng xon li vi

nhau nhm chng pht x nhiu in t Do gi thnh thp nn cp xon c dng rt rng ri

C 2 loi cp xon i:
Cp xon i c v bc chng nhiu STP Cp xon i khng c v bc chng

nhiu UTP

Cc loi cp

Cp xon i (Twisted-Pair)

Cc loi cp

Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)

Gm nhiu cp xon c ph bn ngoi

1 lp v lm bng dy ng bn Lp v ny c chc nng chng nhiu t bn ngoi v chng pht x nhiu bn trong Lp chng nhiu ny c ni t thot nhiu Tc : l thuyt 500Mbps, thc t 155Mbps vi chiu di 100m u ni: DIN (DB-9), RJ45

Cc loi cp

Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)

Cc loi cp

Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)

Cc loi cp

Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)

u ni DB-9

Cc loi cp

Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)

u ni RJ45 cho cp STP

Cc loi cp

Cp UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair)

Gm nhiu cp xon nh cp STP nhng

n khng c lp v bc chng nhiu di ti a ca on cp l 100m D b nhiu khi t gn cc thit b nh: ng dy in cao th, nhiu xuyn knh Dng u ni RJ45

Cc loi cp

Cp UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair)

Cc loi cp

Cp UTP c 6 loi:
Loi 1(Cat1): truyn m thanh, tc <4Mbps Loi 2(Cat2): gm 4 cp xon, tc 4Mbps Loi 3(Cat3): gm 4 cp xon, tc 10Mbps Loi 4(Cat4): gm 4 cp xon, tc 16Mbps Loi 5(Cat5): gm 4 cp xon, tc

100Mbps Loi 6(Cat6): gm 4 cp xon, tc 1000Mbps

Cc loi cp

Cp quang (Fiber-Optic)
C cu to gm dy dn trung tm l si thy

tinh hoc plastic c tinh ch nhm cho php truyn i ti a cc tn hiu nh sng Cp quang ch truyn sng nh sng (khng truyn tn hiu in) vi bng thng cc cao Bng thng cho php n 2Gbps, c th di n vi km Nhng cp quang gi thnh qu mc, kh lp t

Cc loi cp

Cp quang (Fiber-Optic)

Cc loi cp

Cp quang (Fiber-Optic)

Cc loi cp

Cp quang h tr 2 ch :
Multi-mode (a ch )
- Si cp thy tinh c th truyn c nhiu

tia sng trong cng mt khong thi gian - Khong cch ng truyn khng xa bng loi Single-mode
Single-mode (ch n)
- Si cp thy tinh ch truyn 1 tia sng duy

nht trn ng dy

Cc loi cp

Cc loi cp quang:
Loi li 8.3 micron, lp lt 125 micron (n) Loi li 62.5 micron, lp lt 125 micron (a) Loi li 50 micron, lp lt 125 micron (a) Loi li 100 micron, lp lt 140 micron (a)

Hp u ni cp quang:
Do cp quang th b cong nn khi ni cp

quang vo cc thit b khc chng ta phi thng qua hp u ni (ODF - Optical Distribution Frame)

Cc loi cp

Hp u ni cp quang (ODF)

Cc loi cp

u ni cp quang:

Mi Trng V Tuyn

Sng Radio hot ng trn di tng:

10KHz -> 1GHz

Sng Viba hot ng trn di tng:

21GHz -> 23GHz Sng Viba mt t v sng Viba v tinh Tc t 1 -> 10Mbps

Sng Hng Ngoi hot ng trn di tng:

100GHz -> 1000GHz Tc t 1 -> 10Mbps

K Thut Bm Cp

C 2 chun bm cp chnh:
Chun T568A Chun T568B

C 3 k thut bm cp:
Cp thng (Straight-through) Cp cho (Crossover) Cp Console

u ni outlet s dng RJ45

u ni outlet, Patch Panel s dng RJ45

u ni outlet s dng RJ45

K Thut Bm Cp

C 2 chun chnh:

K Thut Bm Cp

K Thut Bm Cp

Cp thng (Straight-through)
L cp ni PC vi cc thit b mng

nh: Hub, Switch, Router Theo chun 10/100Based-T, dng chn 1,2,3,6 trn u RJ45

K Thut Bm Cp

Cp cho (Crossover)
L cp ni gia 2 thit b ging nhau:

PC-PC, Hub-Hub, Switch-Switch Theo chun 10/100Based-T

K Thut Bm Cp

K Thut Bm Cp

Cp Console
L cp dng ni t PC vo cc thit b

mng, ch yu dng cu hnh cc thit b: Switch, Router

K Thut Bm Cp

S dng thit b Test cp:

K Thut Bm Cp

Test cp thng (Straight-through)

K Thut Bm Cp

Test cp cho (Crossorve)