Staircase

DESIGN OF STAIR CASE
(DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB A AND STAIR
( EX 11.12 LIMIT STATE DESIGN ASHOK K JAIN)
1
INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT
INPUT
INPUT DATAS Min Head room above steps Ht of Floor Raise of the Stair Tread of the Stair Going of the Stair No of Goings on Ht of Floor and Raise No of Goings to be given The slope or Pitch of Stairway Check for Raise and Going Length of Landing A (2x) Total Length of Going G Length of Landing B (2y) Width of waist Slab Effective Span of Stair Flight Effective Span of Landing Slab A/B Width of Landing Slab A/B Grade of Concrete M Grade of Steel Fe Type of Support of Beam = =1 = = = Span / Eff depth Ratio Min Effective Depth of Stair Slab = Adopt Overall Depth of Stair Slab D Effective Length of Waist Slab Width of Waist Slab B
2.00 3.20 0.15 0.25 0.29 21 11 27.3 OK 1.5 3.19 1.50 1.50 4.69 3.30 1.50 25 500 CON 26 1 1.1 1 1 28.6 120 200 4.81 1.50
Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Nos Nos Degree Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr
LANDING SLAB B WAIST SLAB
Per flight = No of Going/ ( 2 or 3)
INPUT INPUT INPUT
LANDING A
CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26 for CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26 =1 up to 10 m, L>10, L/10 =Factor % Tension Rft =1 for 1 %, Fig 10.1
=Factor of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.
= Factor of Flanged Beam 1 for web L=B Fig 1 mm mm Mtr Mtr 200
CALCULATION OF LOAD, BM & SF Flight Load Dead Load of step section Dead Load of inclined Flight Super Imposed Dead Load Dead Load per Sqm on Plan Live Load on plan 550 1640 330 8690 5000 N/m N/m N/m N/Sqm N/Sqm
DL of Step Section= 1/2 * Going * Raise * 25000 Finishing Load = (R+G)*Finish thick * 25000
DL of Inclined Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) *t * 25000
INPUT
Total Load Load Factor Factored Load on Flight w Total Factored Load on Flight Landing A Dead Load of Landing Super Imposed / Finish Load Total Dead Load Live Load on plan Total Load Load Factor Factored Load on Landing A Total Factored Load on Landing A Landing B Dead Load of Landing Super Imposed / Finish Load Total Dead Load Live Load on plan Total Load Load Factor Factored Load on Landing B Total Factored Load on Landing B Dist 150mm from the wall and 75 mm inside the wall only DL is considered Total Factored Load on Above length Reaction at Support B Reaction at Support A Point of Zero Shear from Support A Max BM on Waist Slab Effective Length of Waist Slab Max SF on Waist Slab Total Factor Load on Landing Slab A Reaction at A from Two Flight Total Factor Load on Landing Slab A
13690 1.5 20535 30.80
N/Sqm N/Sqm KN/m
5000 750 5750 5000 10750 1.5 16125 24.20
N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm KN/m
5000 750 5750 5000 10750 1.5 16125 24.20
12.94 71.64 76.71 2.65 106.41 4.69 76.71 119.73 153.43 273.16
KN/m KN KN Mtr KNm Mtr KN KN KN KN
Max BM in Landing slab A Max SF in Landing slab A
112.68 136.58
KNm KN
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT Design of waist/ Flight Slab Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Slab Max BM Mx BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 Fe M 25 500 1.5 106.41 3.318 157 160 16 30 200 1500 25 500 8700 -435 2.77 At 1799 408.00 12000 1799 201.14 9 170 Mtr KN-M bd^2 mm mm mm mm mm mm 157 Max Depth of Nutral Axis fy 250 415 500 550 Limiting Moment of resistance MR
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d INPUT Use Dia of Main rft Adopt Cover for Slab RESULT Over all Depth of Slab D Width of Beam Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel a= b= c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
M Fe
Concrete M 15 20 25 30 35
0.87 *(fy^2/fck) -0.87 fy m= Mu/(bd^2)

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a
2.77
0.749
Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Nos mm 16 16 16 mm Dia mm Dia mm Dia
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD Provide Area of Tension Steel Area of One Bar RESULT No of Bars RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars
INPUT
Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction 300 Sqmm Use 8 mm Dia bars Area of One Bar 50.29 Sqmm 8 170 mm 8
mm Dia mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars
Landing Slab A
Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Slab Max BM Mx Fe
25 500 1.5 112.68 3.318 150 150 16 30 190 1500 25 500 8700 -435 m= Mu/(bd^2) At 2120 451.38 11400 2120 201.14 11 140 Mtr KN-M bd^2 mm mm mm mm mm mm Concrete M 15 20 25 30 35 Max Depth of Nutral Axis fy 250 415 500 550 Limiting Moment of resistance MR
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 Calculated Eff Depth of Slab INPUT Adopt Effective Depth d Use Dia of Main rft Adopt Cover for Slab Over all Depth of Slab D Width of Slab Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel a= b= c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
M Fe
0.87 *(fy^2/fck) -0.87 fy m= Mu/(bd^2)

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a
3.32
0.939
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=bd/fy Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD Provide Area of Tension Steel Area of One Bar RESULT No of Bars RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars
INPUT
mm Dia mm Dia
4 a
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR Check for Shear in Waist Slab Grade of Concrete Eff Depth of Slab Over all Depth of Slab Width of Slab M 25 160 200 1500 mm mm mm
Grade of Concrete M
Max SS N/Sqmm
Dia of Main rft Area of One Bar No of Bars Max Shear Force wl/2
16 201.14 9 76.71
mm Sqmm Nos KN
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = Design Shear Strength
0.75 0.575
% Grade of Concrete M N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm 1.15 1.15
INPUT
For Permissible Max Shear Stress Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd Maximum Shear stress Tcm Shear Check Design of Stirrups Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe Effective Depth of Slab Over all Depth of Beam Width of Beam Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd Dia of Shear rft Area of One Bar No of legged vertical stirrups Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus Check for Spacing Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy Check for min Shear rft Area M
200
Calculated k Value mm thick slab, k= 0.661 0.32 3.10 Safe N/ Sqmm N/ Sqmm N/ Sqmm
25 500 160 200 1500 76.71 0 8 50.29 2 100.57 0 NOT OK 0 NOT OK Sqmm mm mm mm KN N mm Sqmm Nos mm mm Stirrup Rft NOT REQUIRED
INPUT
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete,
Check for Shear in Landing Slab A Grade of Concrete M 25 150 190 mm mm

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth of Beam Over all Depth of Beam
Width of Beam Dia of Main rft Area of One Bar No of Bars Max Shear Force wl/2
1500 16 201.14 11 136.58
mm mm Sqmm Nos KN
Max SS N/Sqmm
0.13 0.269
INPUT
For Permissible Max Shear Stress Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd Maximum Shear stress Tcm Shear Check Design of Stirrups Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe Effective Depth of Slab Over all Depth of Beam Width of Beam Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu M
190
Calculated k Value mm thick slab, k= 0.310 0.61 3.10 Un safe N/ Sqmm N/ Sqmm N/ Sqmm
25 500 150 190 1500 76.71 6845 12 113.14 2 226.29 2160 180 OK 216 OK mm mm mm KN N mm Sqmm Nos mm mm 180 Sqmm
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd INPUT Dia of Shear rft Area of One Bar INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus INPUT Provide Spacing of Shear Rft Check for Spacing Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy Check for Min Shear rft Area
420
12
If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft or mo
5 a
CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH At Long Edge Max Shear Force wl/2 136.58 KN Design Bond Stress
Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Dia of Slab rft Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar Spacing of Bars INPUT Fe
25 500 160 16 1799 201.14 110 200 1.6 mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm mm N/Sqmm
Greade
Tbd N/Sqmm
15 1.0
Adopt Effective Depth d
Assumed Development Length Bond Stress Tbd
Development Length based on Anchorage Bond Ld= 0'0.87 fy / 4Tbd Ld in Anchorage Bond 1088 mm
Development Length based on Flexural Bond INPUT Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo Assumed Development Length Moment of Resistance offered by M1 = V= Ld in Flexural Bond Factor of Develop Length Develop length of Single Bar Max Development Length Max Bar Size in Develop Length Check for Development Length CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH 136578.90 N 724 56 896 1088 16 OK mm mm mm 250 415 500 mm fy N/Sqmm M15 55 56 69 188 mm 16 mm dia bar @
56,361,000 Nmm Tension Bars
Development Length for Single B
At Short Edge Max Shear Force wl/2 Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Beam b Dia of Main rft Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar No of Bars Fe M 136.58 25 500 160.00 1500 16 1799 201.14 9 mm mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm KN Greade
Tbd N/Sqmm
Design Bond Stress 15 1.0
INPUT
200 2.2
mm N/Sqmm
Development Length based on Flexural Bond INPUT Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo Assumed Development Length Moment of Resistance offered by M1 = V= Ld in Flexural Bond Factor of Develop Length Develop length of Single Bar Max Development Length Max Bar Size in Develop Length Check for Development Length 136578.90 N 1201 56 896 1201 25 OK mm mm mm If NOT OK Then Reduce the Spacing of Bars 250 415 500 mm fy N/Sqmm 188 mm 16 mm dia bar @
106,439,000 Nmm Tension Bars M15 55 56 69
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION Short Span of Slab Effective Depth d Width of Beam b Dia of Slab rft Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar Spacing of Bars Percentage of tension steel at Mid Span = = 4.7 160 1500 16 1799 201 110 Mtr mm mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm 0.75 26 1 1.1 1 1 28.6 29.31 % for CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26
INPUT
Cal =
1.02
=1 = = =
=1 up to 10 m, L>10, L/10 =Factor % Tension Rft =1 for 1 %, Fig 10.1 =Factor of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.
= Factor of Flanged Beam 1 for web L=B Fig 1
Allowable L/d Actual L/d
Deflection Check is
NOT OK
N OF LANDING SLAB A AND STAIR FLIGHT)
ASHOK K JAIN)
190 200
mm Th with RFT mm Th with RFT
16 16
mm dia @ mm dia @
140 C/C 170 C/C
11 9
Nos Nos
No of Going/ ( 2 or 3) 1.5 3.19 BEAM

STAIR FLIGHT LANDING A STAIR FLIGHT LANDING B
1.50
BEAM
3.30 B E A M
2X
GOING( G)
2Y
SS/CON '7/20/26
10 m, L>10, L/10
% Tension Rft =1 for 1 %, Fig 10.1
of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.2
of Flanged Beam 1 for web L=B Fig 10.3
8 200 190 Section= 1/2 * Going * Raise * 25000

th with rft
dia @ dia @ dia @ dia @
170 170 140 180
C/C C/C C/C C/C
16 16 8
th with rft
ned Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) *t * 25000
oad = (R+G)*Finish thick * 25000
Max Depth of Nutral Axis Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm 0.53 d 0.48 d 0.46 d 0.44 d Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm) Steel Fe 250 2.229 2.972 3.715 4.458 5.201 Fe 415 2.067 2.755 3.444 4.133 4.822 Fe 500 1.991 2.655 3.318 3.982 4.645 Fe 550 1.949 2.598 3.248 3.897 4.547
Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M
25 3.1
Max SS N/Sqmm
fck 100 As bd 0.75
25
Design Shear Strength
3.87
SS N/Sqmm
0.575
Max Shear Stress Grade of Concrete M Max SS N/Sqmm 15 2.5 Value of K >300 275 1.00 1.05 20 2.8 25 3.1 30 3.5 35 3.7
Ds k
250 1.10
225 1.15
200 1.20
175 1.25
<151 1.30
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
t NOT REQUIRED
ng is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M
25
Max SS N/Sqmm fck 100 As bd 0.13
3.1 25
22.99
SS N/Sqmm
0.269
Ds k
250 1.10
225 1.15
200 1.20
175 1.25
<151 1.30
mm Dia
Legs
ng is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm then Increase the size of Rft or more No of Legs or reduce spacing of rft
Design Bond Stress
20 1.2
25 1.4
30 1.5
35 1.7
40 1.9
220
mm C/C
Development Length for Single Bars Tension Bars M20 46 47 58 40 49 38 46 30 36 M25 M30 M40 M15 44 45 54 Compression Bars M20 37 38 46 32 39 31 36 24 29 M25 M30 M40
Design Bond Stress 20 1.2 25 1.4 30 1.5 35 1.7 40 1.9
18
mm C/C
Development Length for Single Bars Tension Bars M20 46 47 58 Compression Bars M15 44 45 54 M20 37 38 46
Then Reduce the Spacing of Bars
SS/CON '7/20/26
10 m, L>10, L/10 % Tension Rft =1 for 1 %, Fig 10.1 of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.2
(Distribution Bars)
(Distribution Bars)
40 4.0
40 4.0
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE W/O EDGE BEAM (DESIGN OF LANDING S ( EX 11.12 LIMIT STATE DESIGN ASHOK K JAIN)
1
INPUT
INPUT DATAS Min Head room above steps Ht of Floor Raise of the Stair Tread of the Stair Going of the Stair No of Goings on Ht of Floor and Raise No of Goings to be given The slope or Pitch of Stairway Check for Raise and Going Length of Landing A (2x) Total Length of Going G Length of Landing B (2y) Width of waist Slab Effective Span of Stair Flight Effective Span of Landing Slab A Width of Landing Slab A Grade of Concrete M Grade of Steel Fe Type of Support of Beam = =1 = = = Span / Eff depth Ratio Min Effective Depth of Beam = Adopt Overall Depth of Beam D Effective Length of Waist Beam Width of Waist Slab B
2.00 3.20 0.15 0.25 0.29 21 11 27.3 OK 1.5 3.19 1.50 1.50 4.69 3.30 1.50 25 500 CON 26 1 1.1 1 1 28.6 120 200 4.81 1.50
Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Nos Nos Degree Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr
LANDING SLAB B WAIST SLAB
Per flight = No of Going/ ( 2 or 3)
INPUT INPUT INPUT
LANDING A
CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26 for CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26 =1 up to 10 m, L>10, L/10 =Factor % Tension Rft =1 for 1 %, Fig 10.1
=Factor of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.
CALCULATION OF LOAD, BM & SF Flight Load Dead Load of step section Dead Load of inclined Flight Super Imposed Dead Load Dead Load per Sqm on Plan Live Load on plan 550 1640 330 8690 5000 N/m N/m N/m N/Sqm N/Sqm
DL of Step Section= 1/2 * Going * Raise * 25000 Finishing Load = (R+G)*Finish thick * 25000
DL of Inclined Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) *t * 25000
INPUT
Total Load Load Factor Factored Load on Flight w Total Factored Load on Flight Landing A Dead Load of Landing Super Imposed / Finish Load Total Dead Load Live Load on plan Total Load Load Factor Factored Load on Landing A Total Factored Load on Landing A Landing B Dead Load of Landing Super Imposed / Finish Load Total Dead Load Live Load on plan Total Load Load Factor Factored Load on Landing B Total Factored Load on Landing B Dist 150mm from the wall and 75 mm inside the wall only DL is considered Total Factored Load on Above length Reaction at Support B Reaction at Support A Point of Zero Shear from Support A Max BM on Waist Slab Effective Length of Waist Slab Max SF on Waist Slab Total Factor Load on Landing Slab A Reaction at A from Two Flight Total Factor Load on Landing Slab A
13690 1.5 20535 30.80
N/Sqm N/Sqm KN/m
5000 750 5750 5000 10750 1.5 16125 24.20
5000 750 5750 5000 10750 1.5 16125 24.20
12.94 71.64 76.71 2.65 106.41 4.69 76.71 119.73 153.43 273.16
KN/m KN KN Mtr KNm Mtr KN KN KN KN 73.77 119.79 162.30 282.09 110.09
FACTORED LOAD * WAIST LENG
FACTORED LOAD * WAIST LENG
APROX METHOD OF CALCULAT REACTION FROM WAIST SLAB *
FACTORED LOAD * LENGTH * WI
Max BM in Landing slab A Max SF in Landing slab A
116.36 141.05
KNm KN
TOTAL FACTORED LOAD * LENG TOTAL FACTORED LOAD/2
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT Design of waist/ Flight Slab Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Slab Max BM Mx BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 Fe M 25 500 1.5 110.09 3.318 149 160 16 30 200 1500 25 500 8700 -435 2.87 At 1875 408.00 12000 1875 201.14 10 160 Mtr KN-M bd^2 mm mm mm mm mm mm 157 Max Depth of Nutral Axis fy 250 415 500 550 Limiting Moment of resistance MR
m= Mu/(bd^2)
M Fe
Concrete M 15 20 25 30 35
0.87 *(fy^2/fck) -0.87 fy m= Mu/(bd^2)

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a
2.87
0.781
INPUT
mm Dia mm Dia
Landing Slab A
Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Slab Max BM Mx Fe
25 500 1.5 116.36 3.318 153 153 16 30 190 1500 25 500 8700 -435 m= Mu/(bd^2) At 2155 458.71 11400 2155 201.14 11 140 Mtr KN-M bd^2 mm mm mm mm mm mm Concrete M 15 20 25 30 35 Max Depth of Nutral Axis fy 250 415 500 550 Limiting Moment of resistance MR
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 Calculated Eff Depth of Slab INPUT Adopt Effective Depth d Use Dia of Main rft Adopt Cover for Slab Over all Depth of Slab D Width of Slab Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel a= b= c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
M Fe
0.87 *(fy^2/fck) -0.87 fy m= Mu/(bd^2)

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a
3.32
0.939
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=bd/fy Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD Provide Area of Tension Steel Area of One Bar RESULT No of Bars RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars
INPUT
mm Dia mm Dia
4 a
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR Check for Shear in Waist Slab Grade of Concrete Eff Depth of Slab Over all Depth of Slab Width of Slab M 25 160 200 1500 mm mm mm
Grade of Concrete M
Max SS N/Sqmm
16 201.14 10 73.77
mm Sqmm Nos KN
0.78 0.584
INPUT
For Permissible Max Shear Stress Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd Maximum Shear stress Tcm Shear Check Design of Stirrups Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe Effective Depth of Slab Over all Depth of Beam Width of Beam Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd Dia of Shear rft Area of One Bar No of legged vertical stirrups Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus Check for Spacing Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy Check for min Shear rft Area M
200
25 500 160 200 1500 73.77 0 8 50.29 2 100.57 0 NOT OK 0 NOT OK Sqmm mm mm mm KN N mm Sqmm Nos mm mm Stirrup Rft NOT REQUIRED
INPUT
Check for Shear in Landing Slab A Grade of Concrete M 25 153 190 mm mm

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth of Beam Over all Depth of Beam
Width of Beam Dia of Main rft Area of One Bar No of Bars Max Shear Force wl/2
1500 16 201.14 11 141.05
mm mm Sqmm Nos KN
Max SS N/Sqmm
0.12 0.267
INPUT
For Permissible Max Shear Stress Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd Maximum Shear stress Tcm Shear Check Design of Stirrups Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe Effective Depth of Slab Over all Depth of Beam Width of Beam Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu M
190
25 500 153 190 1500 73.77 3287 12 113.14 2 226.29 4580 180 OK 216 OK mm mm mm KN N mm Sqmm Nos mm mm 180 Sqmm
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd INPUT Dia of Shear rft Area of One Bar INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus INPUT Provide Spacing of Shear Rft Check for Spacing Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy Check for Min Shear rft Area
420
12
If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft or mo
5 a
CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH At Long Edge Max Shear Force wl/2 141.05 KN Design Bond Stress
Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Dia of Slab rft Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar Spacing of Bars INPUT Fe
25 500 160 16 1875 201.14 110 200 1.6 mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm mm N/Sqmm
Greade
Tbd N/Sqmm
15 1.0
Development Length based on Flexural Bond INPUT Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo Assumed Development Length Moment of Resistance offered by M1 = V= Ld in Flexural Bond Factor of Develop Length Develop length of Single Bar Max Development Length Max Bar Size in Develop Length Check for Development Length CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH 141046.07 N 707 56 896 1088 16 OK mm mm mm 250 415 500 mm fy N/Sqmm M15 55 56 69 188 mm 16 mm dia bar @
At Short Edge Max Shear Force wl/2 Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Beam b Dia of Main rft Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar No of Bars Fe M 141.05 25 500 160.00 1500 16 1875 201.14 10 mm mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm KN Greade
Tbd N/Sqmm
INPUT
200 2.2
mm N/Sqmm
Development Length based on Flexural Bond INPUT Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo Assumed Development Length Moment of Resistance offered by M1 = V= Ld in Flexural Bond Factor of Develop Length Develop length of Single Bar Max Development Length Max Bar Size in Develop Length Check for Development Length 141046.07 N 1203 56 896 1203 25 OK mm mm mm If NOT OK Then Reduce the Spacing of Bars 250 415 500 mm fy N/Sqmm M15 55 56 69 188 mm 16 mm dia bar @
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION Short Span of Slab Effective Depth d Width of Beam b Dia of Slab rft Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar Spacing of Bars Percentage of tension steel at Mid Span = = 4.7 160 1500 16 1875 201 110 Mtr mm mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm 0.78 26 1 1.1 1 1 28.6 29.31 % for CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26
INPUT
Cal =
1.02
=1 = = =
=1 up to 10 m, L>10, L/10 =Factor % Tension Rft =1 for 1 %, Fig 10.1 =Factor of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.
Allowable L/d Actual L/d
Deflection Check is
NOT OK
GE BEAM (DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB A AND STAIR FLIGHT)
ASHOK K JAIN)
190 200
mm Th with RFT mm Th with RFT
16 16
mm dia @ mm dia @
140 C/C 160 C/C
11 10
Nos Nos
No of Going/ ( 2 or 3) 1.5 3.19 BEAM

STAIR FLIGHT LANDING A STAIR FLIGHT LANDING B
1.50
3.30 B E A M
BEAM
2X
GOING( G)
2Y
SS/CON '7/20/26
10 m, L>10, L/10
8 200 190 Section= 1/2 * Going * Raise * 25000

th with rft
dia @ dia @ dia @ dia @
170 160 140 180
C/C C/C C/C C/C
16 16 8
th with rft
ned Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) *t * 25000
oad = (R+G)*Finish thick * 25000
FACTORED LOAD * WAIST LENGTH / 8 * FACTOR 1.3 FACTORED LOAD * WAIST LENGTH /2 * FACTOR 1.3 APROX METHOD OF CALCULATION FACTORED LOAD * LENGTH * WIDTH OF LAANDING SLAB A REACTION FROM WAIST SLAB * 2 NOS * FACTOR 1.1
TOTAL FACTORED LOAD * LENGTH/ 8 TOTAL FACTORED LOAD/2
Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M
25 3.1
Max SS N/Sqmm
fck 100 As bd 0.78
25
3.72
SS N/Sqmm
0.584
Ds k
250 1.10
225 1.15
200 1.20
175 1.25
<151 1.30
t NOT REQUIRED
Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M
25
3.1 25
23.36
SS N/Sqmm
0.267
Ds k
250 1.10
225 1.15
200 1.20
175 1.25
<151 1.30
mm Dia
Legs
ng is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm then Increase the size of Rft or more No of Legs or reduce spacing of rft
Design Bond Stress
20 1.2
25 1.4
30 1.5
35 1.7
40 1.9
220
mm C/C
20
mm C/C
SS/CON '7/20/26
(Distribution Bars)
(Distribution Bars)
40 4.0
40 4.0
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE WITH CENTRE BEAM ( EX 7.5 RCC PUNMIA)
1
INPUT
INPUT DATAS Min Head room above steps Ht of Floor Raise of the Stair Tread of the Stair Going of the Stair No of Goings on Ht of Floor and Raise No of Goings to be given The slope or Pitch of Stairway Check for Raise and Going Length of Landing A (2x) Total Length of Going G Length of Landing B (2y) Width of Stair Case Effective Span for Stair Effective Span of Landing Slab Width of Landing Slab Provided Thickness of Beam Grade of Concrete M Grade of Steel Fe Type of Support of Beam = =1 = = = Span / Eff depth Ratio Min Effective Depth of Beam = Adopt Overall Depth of Beam D Effective Length of Waist Beam Width of Beam
2.00 2.10 0.15 0.25 0.29 14 14 27.3 OK 1.5 4.06 1.50 1.50 7.06 3.15 1.50 0.25 25 415 CON 26 1 1.1 1 1 28.6 110 450 7.17 0.25
Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Nos Nos Degree Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr Mtr
INPUT INPUT INPUT
INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT
CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26 for CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26 =1 up to 10 m, L>10, L/10

CAL VALUE FROM =Factor CELL% E335 Tension
Rft =1 for 1 %, Fig 10.1
=Factor of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.2
CALCULATION OF LOAD, BM & SF Dead Load of step section Dead Load of inclined Flight Super Imposed Dead Load Dead Load on Plan Live Load on plan Total Load 550 3680 330 5140 5000 10140 N/m N/m N/m N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm
INPUT
Load Factor Factored Load on Flight w Total Factored Load on Flight Cantilever Span of Step Cantilever Moment = W*L
1.5 15210 22.80 0.63 4.45 N/Sqm KN/m Mtr KNm
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT Design of Cantilever Slab Pr to Centre Beam Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Slab Max BM Mx BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 Fe M 25 415 1.0 4.45 3.444 36 80 8 30 110 1000 25 415 5993.43 -361.05 0.70 At 160 163.86 4400 164 50.29 4 310 Mtr KN-M bd^2 mm mm mm mm mm mm 80 Max Depth of Nutral Axis fy 250
m= Mu/(bd^2)
415 500 550 Limiting Moment of resistance MR =
M Fe
Concrete M 15 20 25 30 35
0.87 *(fy^2/fck) -0.87 fy m= Mu/(bd^2)

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a
0.70
0.199
INPUT
Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction 165 Sqmm Use 8 mm Dia bars Area of One Bar 50.29 Sqmm 8
mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars Effective Span L Max BM in Center Beam W*L^2/8 Max SF in Centre Beam W*L/2
300 7.17 146.52 81.74
mm
mm Dia
KNm KN
Design of Beam at Centre Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Beam Max BM Mx BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 Calculated Eff Depth of Beam Adopt Effective Depth d Use Dia of Main rft Adopt Cover for Beam Over all Depth of Beam D Width of Beam Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel a= b= c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
25 415 0.25 146.52 3.444 412 412 16 30 450 250 25 415 5993.43 -361.05 m= Mu/(bd^2) At 1226 248.49 4500 1226 201.14 7 Mtr KN-M bd^2 mm mm mm mm mm mm Concrete M 15 20 25 30 35 200 Max Depth of Nutral Axis fy 250 415
Fe
INPUT
500 550 Limiting Moment of resistance MR =
M Fe
0.87 *(fy^2/fck) -0.87 fy m= Mu/(bd^2)

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a
3.44
1.188
Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Nos 16 16 mm Dia mm Dia
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=bd/fy Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD Provide Area of Tension Steel Area of One Bar RESULT No of Bars
4 a
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR Check for Shear in Centre Beam Grade of Concrete Eff Depth of Beam Over all Depth of Beam Width of Beam M 25 412 450 250 mm mm mm
Grade of Concrete M
Max SS N/Sqmm
16 201.14 7 81.74
mm Sqmm Nos KN
0.16 0.299
INPUT
For Permissible Max Shear Stress Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd Maximum Shear stress Tcm Shear Check Design of Stirrups Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe Effective Depth of Beam Over all Depth of Beam Width of Beam Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd Dia of Shear rft Area of One Bar No of legged vertical stirrups Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus Check for Spacing Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy Check for min Shear rft Area M
450
25 415 412 450 250 81.74 46329 8 50.29 2 101 320 OK 77.11 OK Sqmm mm mm mm KN N mm Sqmm Nos mm mm 96
INPUT
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, M
5 a
CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH At Long Edge Max Shear Force wl/2 Grade of Concrete M 81.74 25 KN Greade Design Bond Stress 15
Grade of Steel Dia of Slab rft
Fe
415 412 8 160 50.29 310 200 1.6 mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm mm N/Sqmm
Tbd N/Sqmm
1.0
Adopt Effective Depth d Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar Spacing of Bars INPUT Assumed Development Length Bond Stress Tbd
Development Length based on Flexural Bond INPUT Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo Assumed Development Length 124 mm 8 mm dia bar @
Moment of Resistance offered by M1 = V= Ld in Flexural Bond Factor of Develop Length Develop length of Single Bar Max Development Length Max Bar Size in Develop Length Check for Development Length CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH 81738.00 N 316 56 448 451 8 OK mm mm mm mm
12,041,000 Nmm fy N/Sqmm M15 250 415 500 55 56 69 Tension Bars
At Short Edge Max Shear Force wl/2 Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Beam b Dia of Main rft Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar No of Bars Assumed Development Length Bond Stress Tbd Fe M 81.74 25 415 412 1000 8 164 50.29 4 200 2.2 mm mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm mm N/Sqmm KN Greade
Tbd N/Sqmm
INPUT
Moment of Resistance offered by M1 = V= Ld in Flexural Bond Factor of Develop Length Develop length of Single Bar Max Development Length Max Bar Size in Develop Length Check for Development Length 81738.00 N 510 56 448 510 13 OK mm mm mm mm
24,242,000 Nmm fy N/Sqmm 250 415 500 Tension Bars M15 55 56 69
If NOT OK Then Reduce the Spacing of Bars
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION Span of Beam Effective Depth d Width of Beam b Dia of Slab rft Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar Spacing of Bars Percentage of tension steel at Mid Span = = 7.1 412 250 8 160 50 310 Mtr mm mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm 0.16 26 1 1.1 1 1 28.6 17.12 OK % for CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26
INPUT
Cal =
1.18
=1 = = =
=1 up to 10 m, L>10, L/10 =Factor % Tension Rft =1 for 1 %, Fig 10.1 =Factor of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.2
Allowable L/d Actual L/d Deflection Check is
ENTRE BEAM
SS/CON '7/20/26
10 m, L>10, L/10
Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M
25 3.1
Max SS N/Sqmm
fck 100 As bd 0.16
25
18.27
SS N/Sqmm
0.299
Ds k
250 1.10
225 1.15
200 1.20
175 1.25
<151 1.30
Design Bond Stress 20 25 30 35 40
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
620
mm C/C
mm C/C
Development Length for Single Bars Tension Bars M20 46 47 58 Compression Bars M15 44 45 54 M20 37 38 46
SS/CON '7/20/26
40 4.0
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER STAIR CASE ONE EDGE OF STEP IS FIXED
1
INPUT INPUT INPUT
INPUT DATAS Width of Cantilever Slab L Assume Thickness of Step L/8 Assume Tread b CALCULATION OF LOAD, BM & SF Self Wt of Step Finishes Live Load Total Load of one step Factor of Safety Design Load w Max BM=w*L/2 Max SF = w*L Grade of Concrete M Grade of Steel Fe
(EX 6.4 DHAYARATNAM) 1.20 0.15 0.35 1.6 0.4 1.5 3.5 1.00 3.50 2.1 4.2 25 415 Mtr Mtr Mtr KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN
INPUT INPUT
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT Design of waist/ Flight Slab Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Slab Max BM Mx BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 Fe M 25 415 0.35 2.10 3.444 42 80 10 30 120 350 25 415 5993.43 -361.05 0.94 At 77 144.00 1680 Mtr KN-M bd^2 mm mm mm mm mm mm 80 Max Depth of Nutral Axis fy 250
m= Mu/(bd^2)
415 500 550 Limiting Moment of resistance MR =
M Fe
Concrete M 15 20 25 30 35
0.87 *(fy^2/fck) -0.87 fy m= Mu/(bd^2)

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a
0.94
0.272
Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.12*bd
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD
Provide Area of Tension Steel Area of One Bar RESULT No of Bars RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars
144 78.57 2 190
Sqmm Sqmm Nos mm 10 10 10 mm Dia mm Dia mm Dia
INPUT
mm Dia mm Dia
4 a
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR Check for Shear in Waist Slab Grade of Concrete Eff Depth of Slab Over all Depth of Slab Width of Slab Dia of Main rft Area of One Bar No of Bars Max Shear Force wl/2 M 25 80 120 350 10 78.57 2 4.20 mm mm mm mm Sqmm Nos KN
Grade of Concrete M
Max SS N/Sqmm
0.51 0.495
INPUT
For Permissible Max Shear Stress Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd Maximum Shear stress Tcm Shear Check CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
120
At Short Edge Max Shear Force wl/2 4.20 KN Design Bond Stress
Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Beam b Dia of Main rft Area of Tension rft Area of One Bar No of Bars INPUT Fe
25 415 80.00 350 10 144 78.57 2 200 2.2 mm mm mm Sqmm Sqmm mm mm N/Sqmm
Greade
Tbd N/Sqmm
15 1.0
Moment of Resistance offered by M1 = V= Ld in Flexural Bond Factor of Develop Length Develop length of Single Bar Max Development Length Max Bar Size in Develop Length Check for Development Length 4200.00 N 1317 56 560 1317 33 OK mm mm mm mm
3,804,000 Nmm fy N/Sqmm M15 250 415 500 55 56 69 Tension Bars
If NOT OK Then Reduce the Spacing of Bars
CASE ONE EDGE OF STEP IS FIXED ON WALL
Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M
25 3.1 25
5.64
SS N/Sqmm
0.495
Ds k
250 1.10
225 1.15
200 1.20
175 1.25
<151 1.30
Design Bond Stress
20 1.2
25 1.4
30 1.5
35 1.7
40 1.9
mm C/C
40 4.0

Staircase

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Staircase

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

(DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB A AND STAIR

( EX 11.12 LIMIT STATE DESIGN ASHOK K JAIN)

LANDING SLAB B WAIST SLAB

Per flight = No of Going/ ( 2 or 3)

INPUT INPUT INPUT

INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT

=Factor of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.

DL of Inclined Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) *t * 25000

13690 1.5 20535 30.80

N/Sqm N/Sqm KN/m

5000 750 5750 5000 10750 1.5 16125 24.20

N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm KN/m

5000 750 5750 5000 10750 1.5 16125 24.20

N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm N/Sqm KN/m

KN/m KN KN Mtr KNm Mtr KN KN KN KN

Max BM in Landing slab A Max SF in Landing slab A

0.87 *(fy^2/fck) -0.87 fy m= Mu/(bd^2)

Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Nos mm 16 16 16 mm Dia mm Dia mm Dia

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Width of Slab Max BM Mx Fe

0.87 *(fy^2/fck) -0.87 fy m= Mu/(bd^2)

Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Sqmm Nos mm 16 16 16 mm Dia mm Dia mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = Design Shear Strength

% Grade of Concrete M N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm 1.15 1.15

Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete,

Check for Shear in Landing Slab A Grade of Concrete M 25 150 190 mm mm

Effective Depth of Beam Over all Depth of Beam

1500 16 201.14 11 136.58

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = Design Shear Strength

% Grade of Concrete M N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm 1.15 1.15

Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete,

If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft or mo

Adopt Effective Depth d

Assumed Development Length Bond Stress Tbd

56,361,000 Nmm Tension Bars

Development Length for Single B

Design Bond Stress 15 1.0

Adopt Effective Depth d

Assumed Development Length Bond Stress Tbd

106,439,000 Nmm Tension Bars M15 55 56 69

Development Length for Single B

= Factor of Flanged Beam 1 for web L=B Fig 1

Allowable L/d Actual L/d

N OF LANDING SLAB A AND STAIR FLIGHT)

mm Th with RFT mm Th with RFT

140 C/C 170 C/C

No of Going/ ( 2 or 3) 1.5 3.19 BEAM

% Tension Rft =1 for 1 %, Fig 10.1

of Compression Rft 1 for 0 % Fig 10.2

of Flanged Beam 1 for web L=B Fig 10.3

8 200 190 Section= 1/2 * Going * Raise * 25000

dia @ dia @ dia @ dia @

170 170 140 180

C/C C/C C/C C/C

ned Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) *t * 25000

oad = (R+G)*Finish thick * 25000

Max Shear Stress

fck 100 As bd 0.75

Design Shear Strength

* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

DL of Inclined Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) t 25000

ned Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) t 25000

oad = (R+G)Finish thick 25000

DL of Inclined Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) t 25000

ned Slab = Sqrt( G^2+R^2) t 25000

oad = (R+G)Finish thick 25000