PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT
CONSTRUCTED: HAVE / HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE

PRESENT PERFECT
I You We They

Have + past participle

PRESENT PERFECT

He She It

Has + past participle

PRESENT PERFECT
PAST PARTICIPLES:

To see -> seen To have -> had To climb -> climbed To love -> loved

PRESENT PERFECT

I have been to Caldas Novas. Mary has started a new job.

PRESENT PERFECT

STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENT PERFECT

AFFIRMATIVE

SUBJECT

HAVE / HAS

PAST PARTICIPLE

JSSICA

HAS

STUDYED A LOT.

(Jssica estudou muito)

NEGATIVE

SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE

JSSICA +

HAS

+ NOT +

STUDYED A LOT.

(Jssica no estudou muito)

INTERROGATIVE

HAVE / HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE

HAS

+ JSSICA +

STUDYED A LOT?

(Jssica estudou muito?)

PRESENT PERFECT
EVER ALREADY NEVER YET

PRESENT PERFECT
Ex: Have you ever gone to So Paulo? I have already gone to So Paulo. I have never gone to So Paulo.

PRESENT PERFECT

Ex: Have you bought the tickets yet? I have already bought the tickets. I havent bought the tickets yet.

Thanks