Selection Information FAST/LS TTL

FAST AND LS TTL

GENERAL INFORMATION
TTL in Perspective
Since its introduction, TTL has become the most popular form of digital logic. It has evolved from the original gold-doped saturated 7400 logic, to Schottky-Clamped logic, and finally to the modern advanced families of TTL logic. The popularity of these TTL families stem from their ease of use, low cost, medium-to-high speed operation, and good output drive capability. Motorola offers two modern TTL logic families LS and FAST. They are pin and functionally compatible and can easily be combined in a system to achieve maximum performance at minimum cost. LS (Low Power Schottky) is currently the more popular and commands by far the largest share of the total TTL logic market. It is low-cost and provides moderate performance at low power. FAST, the state-of-the-art, high-performance TTL family, is growing rapidly and gaining a significant share of the total TTL logic market. FAST offers a 20 30 percent improvement in performance over the older Standard Schottky family (74S) with a 75 80 percent reduction in power. When compared with the Advanced Schottky family (74AS), FAST offers nearly equal performance at a 25 50 percent savings in power. FAST is manufactured on Motorolas MOSAIC (oxideisolated) process.This process provides FAST with inherent speed/power advantages over the older junction-isolated 74S and 74LS families, allowing the FAST family to be designed and specified with improved noise margins, reduced input currents, and superior line driving capabilities in comparison to these earlier families. Additionally, FAST designs incorporate power-down circuitry on all three-state outputs, and buffered outputs on all storage devices. Two further advantages of FAST are the load specifications and power supply specifications. FAST ac characteristics are specified at a heavier capacitive load than the earlier families (50 pF versus 15 pF) to more accurately reflect actual in-circuit performance. Motorolas dc and ac characteristics for FAST are specified over a full 10% supply voltage range a significant improvement over the industry standard specifications for the earlier families (5% for dc, 0% for ac). These design and specification improvements offered by the Motorola FAST family provide the user with better system performance, enhanced design flexibility, and more reliable system operation.

TTL Family Comparisons

General Characteristics for Schottky TTL Logic
(ALL MAXIMUM RATINGS) Characteristic Operating Voltage Range Operating Temperature Range Input Current Symbol VCC TA IIN IIH IIL Output Drive Standard Output IOH IOL ISC IOH Buffer Output IOL ISC 54LSxxx 5 10% 55 to 125 20 400 0.4 4.0 LS 74LSxxx 5 5% 0 to 70 20 400 0.4 8.0 54Fxxx 5 10% 55 to 125 20 600 1.0 20 60 to 150 12 48 FAST 74Fxxx 5 10% 0 to 70 20 600 1.0 20 60 to 150 15 64 100 to 225 Unit Vdc C A mA mA mA mA mA mA

20 to 100 20 to 100 12 12 15 24

40 to 225 40 to 225 100 to 225

Speed/Power Characteristics for Schottky TTL Logic(1)

(ALL TYPICAL RATINGS) Characteristic Quiescent Supply Current/Gate Power/Gate (Quiescent) Propagation Delay Speed Power Product Clock Frequency (D-F/F) Clock Frequency (Counter)
NOTES: 1. Specifications are shown for the following conditions: NOTES: 1. a) VCC = 5.0 Vdc (AC); NOTES: 1. b) TA = 25C NOTES: 1. C) CL = 50 pF for FAST; 15 pF for LS

Symbol IG PG tp fmax fmax

LS 0.4 2.0 9.0 18 33 40

FAST 1.1 5.5 3.7 19.2 125 125

Unit mA mW ns pJ MHz MHz

FAST AND LS TTL DATA 1-2

Functional Selection

Abbreviations
S A B = = = Synchronous Asynchronous Both Synchronous and Asynchronous 2-State Output 3-State Output Open-Collector Output Planned (See FAST/LS Selector Guide, SG-60 for latest availability status) Available

2S = 3S = OC = P X = =

Inverters
Description Hex Type of Output 2S OC No. 04 05 LS X X FAST X

Exclusive OR Gates
Description Quad 2-Input Type of Output 2S OC 2S No. 86 136 386 LS X X X FAST X

AND Gates
Description Quad 2-Input Triple 3-Input Dual 4-Input Type of Output 2S OC 2S OC 2S No. 08 09 11 15 21 LS X X X X X FAST X X X

Exclusive NOR Gates

Description Quad 2-Input Type of Output OC No. 266 LS X FAST

AND-OR-INVERT Gates
Description Type of Output 2S 2S 2S 2S No. 51 54 55 64 LS X X X FAST X

NAND Gates
Description Quad 2-Input Type of Output 2S OC OC OC 2S OC 2S OC 2S 2S No. 00 01 03 26 10 12 20 22 30 133 LS X X X X X X X X X X FAST X

Dual 2-Wide, 2-Input 3-Input 4-Wide, 2-3-2-3-Input 2-Wide, 4-Input 4-Wide, 4-2-2-3-Input

Schmitt Triggers
X X Description Dual 4-Input NAND Gate Hex, Inverting Quad 2-Input NAND Gate Type of Output 2S 2S 2S No. 13 14 132 LS X X X FAST X X X

Quad 2-Input, High Voltage Triple 3-Input Dual 4-Input 8-Input 13-Input

SSI Flip-Flops
Description Clock Edge Pos Pos Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Pos Pos No. 74 74A 113A 73A 107A 76A 112 112A 114A 109 109A LS X X X X X X X X X X FAST X

OR Gates
Description Quad 2-Input Type of Output 2S No. 32 LS X FAST X

NOR Gates
Description Quad 2-Input Triple 3-Input Dual 5-Input Type of Output 2S 2S 2S No. 02 27 260 LS X X X FAST X

Dual D w/Set & Clear Dual D w/Set & Clear Dual JK w/Set Dual JK w/Clear Same as 73A with Different Pinout Dual JK w/Set & Clear Individual J, K, CP, SD, CD Inputs Same as 76 with Different Pinout Same as 76A with Different Pinout Same as 112 with Different Pinout Dual JK w/Set & Clear Dual JK w/Set & Clear

FAST AND LS TTL DATA 1-3

Multiplexers
Description Quad 2-to-1, Non-Inverting Type of Output 2S 2S 3S 3S 2S 2S 3S 3S 2S 3S 2S 3S 2S 3S 2S 2S 2S No. 157 157A 257A 257B 158 158A 258A 258B 153 253 352 353 151 251 298 398 399 LS X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FAST

Decoders/Demultiplexers
Description Dual 1-of-4 Type of Output 2S 2S OC 3S 2S 3S 2S 2S 3S No. 139 155 156 539 138 538 137 42 537 LS X X X X X X X FAST X

Quad 2-to-1, Inverting

1-of-8 1-of-8 with Latch 1-of-10

X X X

Dual 4-to-1, Non-Inverting Dual 4-to-1, Inverting 8-to-1

Latches
Description Transparent, Non-Inverting Octal, Non-Inverting Transparent, Inverting Transparent, Q and Q Outputs Quad Set-Reset Latch Addressable Dual 4-Bit Addressable No. of Bits 4 8 8 8 4 4 4 8 4 Type of Output 2S 3S 3S 3S 2S 2S 2S 2S 2S No. 77 373 573 533 75 375 279 259 256 LS X X FAST X X X X X X X

Quad 2-to-1 with Output Register 398 Positive edge triggered, Q/O Outputs 399 Positive edge triggered, Q Output Only

X X

Encoders
Description 10-to-4-Line BCD 8-to-3-Line Priority Encoder Type of Output 2S 2S 3S 2S 3S No. 147 148 348 748 848 LS X X X X X FAST X

X X

Register Files
Description 4x4 Type of Output OC 3S No. 170 670 LS X X FAST

Shift Registers
Description Serial In-Parallel Out Parallel In-Serial Out Parallel In-Parallel Out No. of Bits 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Type of Output 2S 2S 2S 2S 2S 2S 2S 2S 3S 3S 3S 3S Mode* SR X X X X X X X X X X X X SL Hold X X X X X X Reset A A A A A A A A S A No. 164 165 166 95B 194 194A 195 195A 395 299 323 322A LS X X X X X X X X X X X FAST X

Parallel In-Parallel Out, Bidirectional Sign Extended Bidirectional

* SR = Shift Right * SL = Shift Left

X X

X X X

X X

FAST AND LS TTL DATA 1-4

Asynchronous Counters Negative Edge-Triggered

Description Decade (2/5) X X Dual Decade (2/5) Dual Decade Modulo 12 (2/6) 4-Bit Binary (2/8) X Dual 4-Bit Binary
* The 716 and 718 are positive edge-triggered.

Load

Set X

Reset X X X X X X X X X X

No. 90* 196* 290* 390* 490* 92* 93* 197* 293* 393*

LS X X X X X X X X X X

FAST

Cascadable Synchronous Counters Positive Edge-Triggered

Description Decade Decade, Up/Down Type of Output Load 2S 2S 2S 2S 2S 3S 2S 2S 2S 2S 2S 3S 3S 2S 3S 3S 3S S S S A A S S S S A A S S S S S S Reset A S No. 160A 162A 168 190 192* 568 161A 163A 169 191 193* 569 569A 669 579 779 269 LS X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FAST X X X

4-Bit Binary 4-Bit Binary, Up/Down

A B A S

X X X X

Display Decoders/Drivers with Open-Collector Outputs

Description 1-of-10 BCD-to-7 Segment No. 145* 47* 48* 247* 248* 249* LS X X X X X X FAST

A B B S

8 Bit Binary, Up/Down

* The 192 and 193 do not provide a clock enable for synchronous cascading.

* The 48 and 248 have internal pull up resistors to VCC on their outputs.

MSI Flip-Flops/Registers
Description D-Type, Non-Inverting No. of Bits 4 4 6 6 8 8 8 4 4 8 8 4 4 Type of Output 3S 2S 2S 2S 2S 3S 3S 2S 2S 3S 3S 2S 2S Set or Reset A A X A Clock Enable X X No. 173A 377 174 378 273 374 574 398 399 534 564 175 379 LS X X X X X X X X FAST X X X X X X X X X X

Quad 2-Port D-Type, Inverting D-Type, Q and Q Outputs

A A

X X

A X

X X

FAST AND LS TTL DATA 1-5

Arithmetic Operators
Description 4-Bit Adder 4-Bit ALU No. 83 283 181 381 382 182 350 LS X X X FAST

Buffers/Line Drivers
Description X X X X X X Quad 2-Input NOR Quad 2-Input NAND Dual 4-Input NAND Quad, Non-Inverting Type of Output 2S OC 2S OC 2S 3S 3S P>Q X X X P<Q X No. 85 682 684 521 688 LS X X X X Octal, Non-Inverting No. 280 LS X FAST X Octal, Inverting Bus Pinout No. 122 123 221 LS X X X FAST 10-Bit Bus Pinout FAST X Hex, Inverting Hex, Non-Inverting 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S No. 28 33 37 38 40 125 125A 126 126A 365 365A 367 367A 366 366A 368 368A 241 244 541 795 797 240 540 796 798 827 828 LS X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FAST

Look-Ahead Carry Generator 4-Bit Barrel Shifter

X X X X

Magnitude Comparators
Description 4-Bit 8-Bit Type of Output P = Q 2S 2S 2S 2S 2S X X X X X

8-Bit with Output Enable

Parity Generators/Checkers
Description 9-Bit Odd Even Parity Generator Checker

VCOs and Multivibrators

Description Retriggerable Monostable Multivibrator Dual 122 Precision Non-Retriggerable Monostable Multivibrator

X X

Transceivers
Description Quad, Non-Inverting Quad, FutureBus Quad, Inverting Octal, Non-Inverting Type of Output 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S 3S OC 3S 3S 3S OC 3S 3S 3S 3S No. 243 3893A 242 245 645 623 641 1245 620 640 642 646 543 544 657A 657B LS X X X X X X FAST X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Octal, Inverting

X X

Octal, Non-Inverting Register Latch Octal, Inverting Register Octal w/ Parity Gen/Checker

Clock Drivers
Description Quad Matched Propagation Delays Clock Driver No. 803 1803 LS FAST X X

FAST AND LS TTL DATA 1-6