KHOA VIN THNG 1

Mn: Qun L Mng Vin Thng

ti: NGUYN CU CHUN

THNG TIN DI NG 4G
NHM THC HIN: NHM 1 L12VT1&2 THNH VIN: NGUYN NGC T TNG MNH DANH L B TON

Ni Dung
Chng 1: Lch s pht trin mng di ng. Chng 2: OFDMA vs SC-FDAM Chng 3: LTE-Advance Chng 4: TNG QUAN V WiMAX WirelessMan_Advanced Chng 5: So snh.

Chng 1: LCH S PHT TRIN MNG DI NG

1.1 Gii thiu chng 1.2 Lch s pht trin mng di ng

1.1 Gii thiu chng

- Lch s pht trin ca mng thng tin di ng gn lin vi lch s pht trin ca cng ngh ca tng khu vc pht trin VD nh Bc M, Chu u, v Nht - Vic chuyn giao th h thc cht l vic thay i cng ngh sao cho t c nhng tnh nng hn hn h thng c

1.2. Lch s pht trin mng di ng

Chng 2: OFDMA v SC-FDAM

2.1 Gii thiu v OFDMA 2.2 Gii thiu v SC-FDMA 2.3 So snh.

2.1 Gii thiu v OFDMA

2.1.1 OFDMA l g? - OFDMA l k thut a truy nhp tn s trc giao c pht trin da trn h thng OFDM - Gim mo tuyn tnh, gim nh hng ca tr a ng v chuyn i knh Fading chn lc thnh knh Fadinh phng

2.1 Gii thiu v OFDMA

2.1.1 c im. - C hai loi cu trc khung dnh ring cho FDD v TDD

2.1 Gii thiu v OFDMA

2.1.1 c im. Tin t vng: Vi mi k{ hiu OFDMA, mt tin t vng (CP) c ni thm nh l khong thi gian bo v Tin t vng di c th bao ph cc kch thc ln hn vi s lan truyn tr cao hn ca cc knh v tuyn

2.1 Gii thiu v OFDMA

2.1.3 Truyn d liu hng xung ca OFDMA - D liu c cp pht ti UE theo cc khi ti nguyn - Khi ti nguyn c lp vi nhau - Trong min thi gian, quyt nh lp biu c th b bin i trong mi khong thi gian truyn ca 1ms - Quyt nh lp biu c thc hin trong trm gc (eNodeB)

2.1 Gii thiu v OFDMA

2.1.4 Truyn d liu hng ln OFDMA - Vic truyn OFDMA hng ln phi chu mt t l cng sut ln dn n nhng h qu tiu cc i vi vic thit k mt b pht sng trong UE - Khi truyn d liu t UE n mng, cn c mt b khuch i cng sut nng tn hiu n ln mt mc cao mng thu c

2.2 Gii thiu v SC-FDMA

2.2.1 Gii thiu.
- SC-FDMA l k thut a truy nhp phn chia tn s sng mang n theo mt chu kz - Tn hiu SC-FDMA c to ra bng k thut tri ph DFT-SOFDM - X l DFT l s khc bit c bn gia vic to tn hiu SCFDMA v OFDMA

2.2 Gii thiu v SC-FDMA

2.2.2 c im. Cu trc khung: Cng tng t nh ng xung gm c 2 loi khung, khung loi 1 dnh cho FDD, khung loi 2 dnh cho TDD Ti nguyn vt l ng ln: c n nh n mt u cui di ng phi lun lun c lin tip nhau trong min tn s

2.2 Gii thiu v SC-FDMA

2.2.3 Truyn d liu hng ln. Lp k hoch ngun ti nguyn hng ln c thc hin bi eNodeB, eNodeB cp cc ti nguyn thi gian/ tn s nht nh cho cc UE v cc UE thng bo v cc dng truyn ti m n s dng

2.3 So snh OFDMA vi SC-FDMA

CHNG 3: TNG QUANG V LTE Advanded

NI DUNG: 3.1 Gii thiu chung: 3.2 Yu cu thit k ca LTE-Advaced 3.3 Cc k thut ni bt c s dng trong LTEAdvanced:

3.1Gii thiu chung:

Da trn tin l LTE, 3GGP pht trin v a ra cng ngh LTE-A nhm p ng tiu chun ca ITU-R cho th h di ng th 4 LTE-Advanced (phin bn R10, R11) thc cht ch l bn nng cp ca LTE (phin bn R8, R9)

3.2Yu cu thit k ca LTE-Advaced

3.2.1 Cc thng s chnh ca LTE-Advanced yu cu

3.2.2Kin trc mng ca LTEAdvanced:

Kin trc LTE tng qut c chia thnh 4 phn chnh: Thit b ngi dng (UE) UTRAN pht trin (EUTRAN) Mng li gi pht trin (EPC) Cc vng dch v.

3.2.2Kin trc mng ca LTEAdvanced:

Thit b ngi dng (UE)
UE l thit b m ngi dng u cui s dng lin lc(smartphone, laptop,...), UE gm TE (Thit b u cui),MT (u cui di ng)v UICC. UICC(th sim) l phn cng ci t ng dng USIM 4G.ng dng ny gm nhn dng thu bao,xc thc ngi dng 1UICC ci c nhiu USIM khc nhau nhng ti 1 thi im ch c 1 USIM c kch hot Mt s mu in thoi di ng 4G mi xut hin gn y thng hot ng theo ch kp tc vn phi s dng chip kt ni 3G cho cc cuc gi thoi v chip 4G cho cc dch v d liu.

3.2.2Kin trc mng ca LTEAdvanced:

Kin trc E-UTRAN ca LTE-A

3.2.2Kin trc mng ca LTEAdvanced:

Kin trc E-UTRAN ca LTE-A
Phn li chnh ca kin trc E-UTRAN l node B pht trin (e-NodeB) cung cp giao din v tuyn vi mt phng ngi s dng v mt phng iu khin kt cui Giao din Uu nh ngha lin kt v tuyn ton b kt ni vt l{ ti EUTRAN Giao din S1 nh ngha lin kt v tuyn gia E-UTRAN v EPC Giao din kt ni cc eNode vi nhau c gi l giao din X2 Cc eNodeB l mt BTS c chc nng :
Qun l{ ti nguyn v tuyn. Nn IP header v m ha dng d liu ngi s dng nh tuyn d liu ngi dng ti mt MME phhp trong mt hoc nhiu (cells)

Mt eNodeB c th dt n nhiu MME/S-GW cho mc ch chia ti v d phng

3.2.2Kin trc mng ca LTEAdvanced:

KIN TRC MNG LI EPC TRONG LTE-A
Cng dch v S-GW c chc nng : +nh tuyn v hng cc gi d liu ngi dng khi E-UTRAN ngng b m gi Downlink v bt u thc y th tch dch v cho Uplink +Qun l{ v lu tr cc trng thi ca UE Cng mng d liu gi P-GW c chc nng: +Cung cp kt ni cho UE ti cc mng d liu ngoi thng qua giao din SGi +nh v a ch UE IP +H tr tnh cc thng qua phn t PCRF(Chc nng chnh sach v tnh cc ti nguyn) +Mt UE c th ng thi kt ni vi nhiu PGW truy nhp nhiumng d liu gi Node iu khin MME c chc nng: +Qun l tnh lu ng +Xc nhn UE v cc tham s bo mt +Kt ni handover ti 2G,3G,3GGP bng cch tng tc vi cc HSS(Server thu bao nh) V SGSN(x l lu lng gi IP)

3.3Cc k thut ni bt c s dng trong LTE-Advanced:

K thut a truy cp phn tn trc giao: (Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access - OFDMA): LTE-Advanced s dng k thut ny cho a truy cp trong ng xung. K thut a truy cp phn chia tn s sng mang n: (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access - SC-FDMA). LTEAdvanced s dng k thut ny cho a truy cp trong ng ln. K thut MIMO tin tin (Multi Input - Multi Output Advanced) K thut kt tp sng mang Carrier Aggregation (CA): y c coi l k thut mu cht ca cng ngh LTE-Advanced. Tng cng truyn dn nhiu anten (Enhanced Multi-antenna Transmission)

3.3Cc k thut ni bt c s dng trong LTE-Advanced:

K thut kt tp sng mang Carrier Aggregation (CA):
rng bng truyn dn ca LTEA l:
UL l 40MHz

DL ln n 100Mhz. (Trong khi LTE c 2 ng u l 20MHz.) Hnh v trn minh ha cc sng mang thnh phn trong truyn dn bng rng ca Lte advanced, mi sng mang c th s dng bng thng l 1.4 , 3, 5, 10, 15 hoc 20MHz nhng tng bng thng ti a khng c qu 100MHz. Mt thit b u cui LTEAdvanced c th khai thc ton b rng bng kt hp.

3.3Cc k thut ni bt c s dng trong LTE-Advanced:

K thut MIMO tin tin (Multi Input - Multi Output Advanced)

3.3Cc k thut ni bt c s dng trong LTE-Advanced:

K thut MIMO tin tin (Multi Input - Multi Output Advanced)
K thut MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output ) trong lnh vc truyn thng l k thut s dng nhiu anten pht v nhiu anten thu truyn d liu.nhm nng cao cht lng tn hiu, tc d liu +Phn tp pht /thu:(s dng 2 hay nhiu anten truyn 1 tn hiu): +Tn hiu truyn c sp xp dc (vertically) cho tng anten pht. Mi anten s truyn ng thi 1 stream symbols khc nhau ca tn hiu, do tc d liu tng ln N_t ln (N_t: s anten pht...). Ti cc anten thu, tn hiu chng chp ca nhiu anten pht khc nhau s c x l{ bi b gii m ti u tm ra chui d liu ML (maximum likelyhood). LTE-Advanced Release 10, 3GPP cho thy thit b ngi dng vi cng ngh MIMO c th s dng ti 4 ng ten truyn d liu trn ng ln ti mng v tuyn di ng. Ti ng xung, ti a c ti 8 lung d liu song song c cung cp.

3.3Cc k thut ni bt c s dng trong LTE-Advanced:

Tng cng truyn dn nhiu anten (Enhanced Multi-antenna Transmission)
- Khi mt UE ang trong vng bin cell th n c th nhn tn hiu t cc v tr a cell v s truyn dn ca UE c th nhn bt c lc no cc v tr cell kp ca ti h thng

Tng cng truyn dn nhiu anten (Enhanced Multi-antenna Transmission)

-Khi mt UE ang trong vng bin cell th n c th nhn tn hiu t cc v tr a cell v s truyn dn ca UE c th nhn bt c lc no cc v tr cell kp ca ti h thng

CHNG 4: TNG QUAN V WIRELESS MAN ADVANCED

GII THIU V WiMAX 2.0 S KHI CHUN WiMAX 2.0 CC K THUT C S DNG TRONG WIRELESS MAN ADVANCED

4.1 GII THIU V WiMAX 2.0

4.1 GII THIU V WiMAX 2.0

WiMAX - Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access - Kh nng tng tc ton cu vi truy nhp vi ba L cng ngh da trn c s tiu chun k thut IEEE 802.16-2004. Tiu chun ny do hai t chc quc t a ra:
T cng tc 802.16 trong ban tiu chun IEEE 802.16, Din n WiMAX. http://www.wimaxforum.org/

4.2 S KHI CHUN WiMAX 2.0

Kt ni WiMAX 2.0 gia cc ta nh chnh
in thoi VoIP My tnh c nhn in thoi VoIP My tnh c nhn

Mng WiMAX
Gim st

Gim st

To nh 1
in thoi VoIP

To nh chnh

My tnh c nhn

Gim st

To nh 2

4.2 S KHI CHUN WiMAX 2.0

M hnh tham chiu IEEE 802.16m

4.2 S KHI CHUN WiMAX 2.0

Cm giao thc IEEE 802.16m

4.3 CC K THUT C S DNG TRONG WIRELESS MAN ADVANCED

4.3.1 K THUT IU CH OFDMA S DNG TRONG WIMAX 2.0

Trong chun WiMAX 2.0

ng xung: t trm thu pht n thit b u cui c iu ch bng k thut OFDM h tr truyn ti d liu a phng tin v video. Theo l thuyt, chun WiMax hin ti (802.16e) d kin c th cho tc n 300Mbps. ng ln: t thit b u cui n trm thu pht WiMax 2.0 dng OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)

4.3 CC K THUT C S DNG TRONG WIRELESS MAN ADVANCED

4.3.2 Kin trc WiMAX 2

im ci thin ni bt ca WiMAX 2 so vi WiMAX th h u tin l tc - tc WiMAX 2 ln n 300Mbps.

4.3 CC K THUT C S DNG TRONG WIRELESS MAN ADVANCED

4.3.2 Kin trc WiMAX 2

WiMAX 2 h tr c 2 di bng tn ca hai phin bn trc l:

Phin bn u tin: 2,3GHz, 2,5GHz v 3,5GHz. Phin bn 1.5 vi bng tn 1,7GHz v 2,1GHz

Mt m hnh tip sng thng minh

4.3 CC K THUT C S DNG TRONG WIRELESS MAN ADVANCED

4.3.2 Kin trc WiMAX 2
Vic tp hp cc thnh phn sng mang c th lin tc hoc khng lin tc trong vng tn s. IEEE 802.16m h tr bng thng c rng 5MHz, 10MHz, 20MHz v 40MHz (ty chn) vi mt tp hp a sng mang ln n 100MHz.
802.16m h tr bng thng linh hot

CHNG 5: SO SNH LTE Advanced v Wireless MAN

Ging Nhau:
V cng ngh:
C hai cng ngh u da trn nn tng IP. C hai u dng k thut MIMO ci thin cht lng truyn/nhn tn hiu, nh k thut OFDM Theo l{ thuyt: Wireless MAN Advanced hin ti (802.16m) cho tc ti xung ti a l 300Mbps. LTE Advanced d kin c th cho tc n 1Gbps

CHNG 5: SO SNH LTE Advanced v Wireless MAN

Ging Nhau:
C hai cng ngh u s dng hai ch song cng l song cng phn chia theo thi gian TDD (Time Division Duplexing) v song cng phn chia theo tn s (Frequency Division Duplexing).

CHNG 5: SO SNH LTE Advanced v Wireless MAN

Khc Nhau:
No WirelessMan_Advanced (4G)
h thng c 802.16e 2. Tc ln n 300 Mbs LTE h tr xut ti: 326 Mbps vi 44 MIMO v 172 Mbps vi 22 MIMO trong bng thng 20 MHz LTE-Advanced c th h tr tc gp 40 ln mng 3G.

LTE-Advanced (4G)

1. Tnh tng thch ngc vi cc Tng thch vi th h trc l LTE 3.9G

V cu hnh anten vi 8 x 8 ng ln and 4 x 4 ng xung 3. Mc ph sng: WIMAX che Mc ph sng:

ph trong bn knh 50km vi Vi cng sut ti a th t c 5km. C th ti u ha v trin khai truy cp v tuyn trong iu kin mng cc b hoc micro-cell.

4. Tnh di ng: c th ln ti Tnh di ng: 350km/h thp chi 500km/h. Hiu sut h thng s tng

350km/h

thm t 0-10km na.

CHNG 5: SO SNH LTE Advanced v Wireless MAN

Khc Nhau:
5. H tr bng thng c rng 5MHz, 10MHz, H tr bng thng (ng xung/ ng ln): 20MHz v 40MHz (ty chn) vi mt tp hp a 40MHz/100MHz sng mang ln n 100MHz. 7. Tc d liu nh : ng xung : 300 Mbps Tc d liu nh : ng xung: 1 Gbps

ng ln: 100 Mbps

8. Thi gian ch : t trng thi ri n kt ni l:

ng ln: 500 Mbps

Thi gian ch : t trng thi ri n kt ni l nh hn: 50ms

9. H tr ti 100 ngi dung VoIP ng thi

H tr t nht 300 ngi dng ang hot ng

khng c DRX (Thu khng lin tc) trong bng thng

5MHz 10. WiMAX 2 c tr kh thp Kh nng m rng bng thng: T 20-100MHz. Tr thit lp kt ni < 50ms

KT LUN
ti trnh by khi qut v lch s pht trin cc th h di ng 1G, 2G, 3G v 4G. Vi hai cng ngh ni bt ca th h di ng th 4 l: LTE Advanced v Wireless MAN Advanced. Vi K Thut i ch mi OFDMA v SC-FDMA v chuyn mch gi. tng tc truyn dn v tuyn ln hang 1Gbps.

KT LUN
Vi kh nng s dng c iu ch OFDMA cho v SC-FDMA th LTE Advanced ang cho thy c u th ca mnh trc Wireless MAN Advaced v kh nng pht trin trong tng lai khi c sn nn tng pht trin t th h 3G cng kh nng m rng h thng trong tng lai.