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This group of ASTM standard specifications covers various types of steel pipes, tubes and fittings for high-temperature service, ordinary use and special applications such as fire protection use. Specifications for steel tubes list standard requirements for boiler and superheater tubes, general service tubes, steel tubes in refinery service, heat exchanger and condenser tubes, mechanical and structural tubing. This article contains ASTM standards for various types of steel pipes which specify requirements for high-temperature service, ordinary use and special applications such as fire protection use. Specifications for steel tubes list standard requirements for: Boiler and superheater tubes General service tubes Still tubes in refinery service Heat exchanger and condenser tubes Mechanical tubing and Structural tubing.
New standards, which cover the general requirements for alloy and stainless steel pipes, and editorial form and style for writing product specifications are also included.
STEEL PIPES
A53 A74 A106 A126 A134 A135 A139 A182 A252 A312 A333 A335 A338 A358 Service A369 A376 A377 A409 A426 A451 A523 A524 A530 A648 A674 A691 A53/A53M-99b A74-98 A106-99e1 A126-95e1 A134-96 A135-97c A139-96e1 A182/A182M-99 A252-98 A312/A312M-00 A333/A333M-99 A335/A335M-99 A338-84 (1998) A358/A358M-98 A369/A369M-92 A376/A376M-98 A377-99 A409/A409M-95ae1 A426-92 (1997) A451-93 (1997) A523-96 A524-96 A530/A530M-99 A648-95e1 A674-95 A691-98 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service Specification for Grey Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over) Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over) Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for HighTemperature Service Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650F (345C) Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature Service Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station Service Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature Service Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service Specification for Plain End Seamless and Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Pipe-Type Cable Circuits Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower Temperatures Specification for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe Specification for Steel Wire, Hard Drawn for Prestressing Concrete Pipe Practice for Polyethylene Encasement for Ductile Iron Pipe for Water or Other Liquids Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe, Electric-Fusion-Welded for High-Pressure Service at High Temperatures
Mechanical Tubes
A179 A213 A214 A249 A498 A851 A179/A179M-90a (1996) e1 A213/A213M-99a A214/A214M-96 A249/A249M-98e1 A498-98 A851-96 Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon, Ferritic, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral Fins Specification for High-Frequency Induction Welded, Unannealed, Austenitic Steel Condenser Tubes
Structural Tubes
A500 A501 A847 A618 A500-99 A501-99 A847-99a A618-99 Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless High Strength, Low Alloy Structural Tubing with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Tubing
Welding Fittings
A234 A403 A420 A758 A774 A234/A234M-99 A403/A403M-99a A420/A420M-99 A758/A758M-98 A774/A774M-98 Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature Service Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature Service Specification for Wrought-Carbon Steel Butt-Welding Piping Fittings with Improved Notch Toughness Specification for As-Welded Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Fittings for General Corrosive Service at Low and Moderate Temperatures
STEEL WIRE
A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A313 A368 A401 A407 A478 A492 A493 A510M A510 A555 A580 A581 A679 A713 A752M A752 A764 A805 A227/A227M-99 A228/A228M-93 A229/A229M-99 A230/A230M-99 A231/A231M-96 A232/A232M-99 A313/A313M-98 A368-95a A401/A401M-98 A407-93 (1998) A478-97 A492-95 A493-95 A510M-00 A510-00 A555/A555M-97 A580/A580M-98 A581/A581M-95b A679/A679M-00 A713-93 (1998) A752M-93 (1998) A752-93 (1998) A764-95 A805-93 (1998) Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical Springs Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring Quality Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical Springs Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring Quality Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality Wire Specification for Stainless Steel Spring Wire Specification for Stainless Steel Wire Strand Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon Alloy Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type Springs Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting Wire Specification for Stainless Steel Rope Wire Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel [Metric] Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods Specification for Stainless Steel Wire Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods Specification for Steel Wire, High Tensile Strength, Cold Drawn Specification for Steel Wire, High-Carbon Spring, for Heat-Treated Components Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Alloy Steel [Metric] Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Alloy Steel Specification for Metallic Coated Carbon Steel Wire, Coated at Size and Drawn to Size for Mechanical Springs Specification for Steel, Flat Wire, Carbon, Cold-Rolled
STEEL CASTINGS
A27 A47 A48M A48 A74 A126 A128 A148 A159 A216 A217 A247 A278M A278 A297 A319 A327M A327 A351 A352 A356 A367 A389 A395 A426 A436 A438 A439 A447 A451 A476M A476 A487 A488 A494 A518 A532 A27/A27M-95 A47/A47M-99 A48M-94e1 A48-94ae1 A74-98 A126-95e1 A128/A128M-93 (1998) A148/A148M-93b (1998) A159-83 (1993) A216/A216M-93 (1998) A217/A217M-99 A247-67 (1998) A278M-93e1 A278-93 A297/A297M-97 (1998) A319-71 (1995) A327M-91 (1997) A327-91 (1997) A351/A351M-94a (1999) A352/A352M-93 (1998) A356/A356M-98e1 A367-60 (1999) A389/A389M-93 (1998) A395/A395M-99 A426-92 (1997) A436-84 (1997) e1 A438-80 (1997) A439-83 (1999) A447/A447M-93 (1998) A451-93 (1997) A476M-84 (1993) A476-90 (1997) A487/A487M-93 (1998) A488/A488M-99 A494/A494M-00 A518/A518M-99 Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings Specification for Gray Iron Castings [Metric] Specification for Gray Iron Castings Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature Service Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure- Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron Castings Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 350C Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650F Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing Parts Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric) Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing Parts Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for LowTemperature Service Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast Iron Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings Test Method for Transverse Testing of Gray Cast Iron Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls [Metric] Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy Specification for Corrosion-Resistant High-Silicon Iron Castings
FORGINGS
A105 A181 A182 A266 A275 A288 A289 A290 A291 A314 A336 A350 A369 A372 A388 A418 A456 A469 A471 A472 A473 A484 A493 A503 A508 A522 A541 A565 A579 A592 A638 A646 A649 A668 A105/A105M-98 A181/A181M-95b A182/A182M-99 A266/A266M-99 A275/A275M-98 A288-91 (1998) A289/A289M-97 A290-95 (1999) A291-95 (1999) A314-97 A336/A336M-99 A350/A350M-99 A369/A369M-92 A372/A372M-99 A388/A388M-95 A418-99 A456/A456M-99 A469-94a (1999) A471-94 (1999) A472-98 A473-99 A484/A484M-98 A493-95 A503/A503M-99 A508/A508M-95 (1999) A522/A522M-95b A541/A541M-95 (1999) A565-97 A579-99 A592/A592M-89 (1999) A638/A638M-00 A646-95 (1999) A649/A649M-99 A668/A668M-96e1 Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine Generators Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for Generators Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction Gears Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction Gears Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature Parts Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping Components Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature Service Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor Forgings Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft Forgings Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator Rotors Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and Wheels Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor Forgings Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Large Forged Crankshafts Specification for Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessels Specification for Forged or Rolled 8 and 9% Nickel Alloy Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Low-Temperature Service Specification for Quenched and Tempered Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components Specification for Martensitic Stainless Steel Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for High-Temperature Service Specification for Superstrength Alloy Steel Forgings Specification for High-Strength Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Steel Forged Fittings and Parts for Pressure Vessels Specification for Precipitation Hardening Iron Base Superalloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for High-Temperature Service Specification for Premium Quality Alloy Steel Blooms and Billets for Aircraft and Aerospace Forgings Specification for Forged Steel Rolls Used for Corrugating Paper Machinery Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for General Industrial Use