special function

1.00

1431

 gamma function

Euler :

m1=m m

sin m

= m 1m

 m1=m !
:
-1

m1=m !
m1=m m
m m11=m m1 m1=mm1m2 m2=
=mm1 m2 1 = m !

1= e t

t 11

dt= e =[e ] =1

-2
t

t
0

1
1
1
= 1 =
2
2
2 sin
2
2
1
1
= =
2
2

Beta function

B m , n=

m n
mn
:

m n= e t t m1 dt e n 1 d = et t m1 n1 dt d

t=2xdx ,=2ydy t = x 2 ,= y 2

=4 e x y x 2m 2 y 2n 2 x y dxdy
0 0

=4 e x y x 2m1 y 2n1 dxdy

0 0

:
2

r = x y , x=rcos , y=rsin

=4 e

r 2

2m1

rcos

2n1

sin

r drd =

0 0

4 er cos 2m1 r 2m2n2 sin 2n1 r drd =

0

2 e

r 2

2m2n2

2n1

2r dr sin

cos

2m1

: r 2 =Z

=e
0

mn1

dZ sin

2n2

2m2

cos

2sin cos d

:
2

sin = X 1 ,cos = X 2

m n= mn B m , n B m , n=

m n
mn
Wallis

m n

sin 2n1 cos 2m1 d = mn

0

2n1=0 , 2m1= p
2n1=q , 2m1=0
:

p1

2
2n1
2m1
sin d = cos d = 2 p2
0
0

. p=2q

1
q
2
sin 2n1 d = cos 2m1 d = 2 q1
0
0

. p=2q-1

sin 2n1 d = cos 2m1 d =

0

q
2
1
q
2

 p :

1.3 .52q1
2 2.4 .62q

=d

d = cos

2q

sin

2q

p :

2.4.62q2
1.3.5 2q1

=d

d = cos

2q1

Bessels Differential Equation

Z y Z y Z a y=0

) ( :
2na

=n

1
Z

n=0 Z an 2
=n
1n
Z 2na
=J a

n=0 Z an 2
=J a

n .
n:
) ( ) (neumann

cos a j v jv
sin a

=Y v Z

) ( ) :(hankel
1
r
2
r

2q1

Bessel function
2

sin

H = j v z i Y v Z
H = j v z i Y v Z

 legendre polynomials

1 x y 2x y nn1 y=0
2

:
:

1
n [ x 21]n
n
n
2 n! z

=P n x

z
:
e7aaproj@gmail.com .

:
.

Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables

Third Edition