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C`#5$#5f56EA[:Z0B_aiYqs0EHGIGIn56-T3#&-/0?-T'0Y560EA_B0Y#5aCFEI-/'N#85#&PR>4GH0>43()~[:3#&P
EIPR>4GH0:PR0,Z-W5$-/'0c>#&3#&GIGH0:G$#&GA[Y),3bEH-T'P
EH-
+b),3D+b),3bPQEIZK[|%&n4PRn4GA#&-/EILM0Q5An4Pd5),+
EIZ-/0Y[:0,35
m p ( u
stdio.h
m n$
MACHINE SIZE 8192
l$
[MACHINE
SIZE]sum;
v
v
:sum n;
* each
processor
will
hold
an
integer
value
*
v
v
:sum
PE number; * processors must determine their identity. *

p
&
:
lower(p );
k
p
add( );
p &
T
:
lower
(
iteration)
p
p
next
: &iter=iteration+1;

PE num
reduced = (PE number ?
?
next
iter)
next
iter;t
s
;
PE num reduced + (1
iteration) 1;
add(p
F$
iteration)
(lower(iteration) PE number)
n+=[lower(iteration)]n;
main() * code not prefaced by a shape name v

is executed sequentially on the front end. *
i;
-D]WSRAd:uA7bAd_AdI;I;JNIMe.@TJNMeJN<>?.@\2AH?FA\.@_MOb_#.@]JN:E:E.@_=>?4.Pb_a.@]JN:E:E.@_Y4!8;?FS
0AH<0AH_aG8Q?4_aAH_aLPbJN_aMD?FAH?F8;.@<
fb.z ..{ =&!~ ~{
h
(sum) PE number= l
(0);
printf("Enter
8
numbers
to
be added in parallel:\n");

(i=0;i 8;i++)
Y
temp;
scanf("%d",&temp);
[i]n=temp;
P6
0:0#&GA[Y),3bEI-/'P
(i=0;i =2;i++)
F
(sum) add(i);
v
* the call to add is executed in parallel
v
by all processors in the shape named sum*
printf("The
cumulative sums are:\n");

(i=0;i 8;i++)
printf("Processor %d, value =%d\n",
[i]PE number,[i]n);
g
-T'EA5>43&)B[:3#&P
i
TTV
),Z>#[:0
+),3#&Z
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#&ZK_
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#&GIGA),%#&-T0B5R#&ZWT(),+
0 >4GA#&ZK#&-/EA),Z
i
}a'E65
l$
[MACHINE
SIZE]sum;
>43&),%(0B5f5),35`g%#&GIGI0B_ #
b(o8),+56E 0\0 n#&G-W)
#55AEA[:Z@5O-/'0NZK#&PQ0
MACHINE
SIZE
),Z0(+_BEIPQ0:ZK56EA),Z@#&GIjrmYn4-$V),n
C/
sum
.-
-W)ÊI-Wi
8n43s#&3b3#&VC#5
%#&Z#&GIG6),%#&-/0s#&Zx#&3b3#&VX),+u>43(),%&0Y55f),35eCFEI-/'
~T4Q_YEHPR0:Z@5AE6),ZK5iS}'0_BEIPR0,ZK56EA),ZÈA5e#&%(-Tn#&GHGIVd56EA[:ZEI14%#&Z-KEHZ`-T'@#&-
n4>s-b)
-T3#&ZK56PREA55AE6),Z),+8_#&-W#c-b)2Z0,EA[:'m),3WEIZK[>43(),%&0Y55f),35%#&ZUmY0N_)Z02+#56-/0:3
-T'@#&ZF-W)e3#&ZK_a),P>43(),%&0Y55f),35fi}a'EA5GA#&Z@[:n#[:0e%)ZK56-T3 n4%(-4PREI3W3(),35{-T'0+#&%&-T'@#&-
-T'02'K#&3&_BC`#&30\)+-/'0
>
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3 0,%),Z1[:n43 0B_UEHZ-W)d#&3b3#&V5z),+e>43&),%(0B5f5),35i
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>
> O"aq
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PU),-/EA),Z
!/
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n560
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_B0,ZK),-/0
D__#JN<>?FI;LT48 J Ad:.@\_#JNI;JNAH:EJ^B y.@\~#JNAd]WSe28;MJN<T:E8;.@<.@\AP:ES>AdbJjMD:E?gGJjA

b.@!JN_.@\@Ad<>0?4STJ?F.@?FAHI<>DMeGJN_.@\@b_a.@]JN:E:E.@_:AHIQI;.@]WAd?FJN0MeD:E?GJAb.@!JN_.@\@?F8;MJN:
?4STJK<>DMGJN_g.@\Bb_a.@]JN:E:E.@_:ubSTL:E8Q]WAdI;I;LPb_aJN:EJN<T?T8Q<!?4STJKMAd]WST8;<>J
&& .{KW zW !.

GHG
56-b#&-/0:PQ0:Z-W5-/'K#&-n560F-/'EA5t#&3b3#&V
),+$>43()%(0Y55f)35DPRn56-umY0zCFEH-T'EIZ
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#&GIGA)%#&-T0B5@#&ZcEIZ-T0B[:0:3aL{#&3bEA#&mYGI0
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sum
-TVY>40F#&ZK_F-/'K#&--/'0:V`#&3 0F5A0,>#&3#&-/0Y_FmYVN#D%)GA),ZKiMZ > t4-T'0:302#&30FTJem#,+
%(0Y55),3?),+-T'056'K#&>40
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;6
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+p3&),Z- p0,ZK_`%),PQ>4n4-T0,3tEHZd-T'0Fn56n#&GK+#56'EA)Zxgh+b),3?-T'0
>#&3#&GIGI0,G_a#&-b#cEA5
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-/'02>43&),%(0B5f5),35O),+
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> p+ GA#&Z@[:n#[:0Yoj.#&ZK_
> ),ZZ0,%(-TE6),Zx#,+

#&ZK_
p
&
:
lower(int);
C`),Z@_B0:3
CF'0:30 -/'056'K#&>40
& {C`#5e_Y0,%(GA#&30Y_ai$}a'E65EA5D#&Z0 #&PR>4GH0
),+$#.>430 b_B0:14Z0B_#&ZK_Wbb&bF56'K#&>40Z@#&PR0Yi ZK)-T'0:3e5An4%('>430Y_B0:14Z0Y_

>

YbYplTp&>43&),%(0Y55),35i}a'0u+#&%&--/'K#&--T'0u>43&),%(0Y_Bn430
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l &
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lower W
#856'K#&>40c_Y0,%(GA#&3#&-/EA),ZEIZEI-EIPR>4GIEH0Y5{-/'K#&-4EI-4E65Tl~6&$-W)mY00 0:%(n4-/0Y_
),Zs-T'0|>43&),%(0B5f5),35t),+-T'0

>
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(((B-b)-/'0O560:-@),+#&%(-/EILM0>43()%(0Y55f)35@CF'0,Z0,L0,3KEI-E65
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&
PE > num
reduced...
),ZK56EA_B0:3r-T'0eZ0(W->43&),%(0Y_Bn430AL
k
|u
add(p
iteration)
n+=[lower(iteration)]n;
}a'EA5=mYG6),%
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)+
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3 0,>43 0B5A0,Z-W5u#$>#&3#&GIGI0:G pEI+@5A-W#&-T0,PR0,Z-Wi
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-T'0u+T3(),Z-
fb.z ..{ =&!~ ~{
(sum) PE number = l
Y
!
(0);
-~PU)B56-),Z0856'K#&>40S%#&ZzmY0#&%(-TEHL08#&-#&ZV[:EILM0,Zc-TEIPQ0Yi:q'0:Z#5A'@#&>40
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(i=0;i 8;i++)
temp;
scanf("%d",&temp);
&& .{KW zW !.

[i]n=temp;
}a'EA530Y#_a5 Zn4PQmY0:35-/VY>40Y_
>43()%(0Y55f)35fiM}a'0
scanf
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sum
[i]n=temp;
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{
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(this
shape) Y
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3 0,>),3b-W5u),Z|-T'0Zn4PQmY0:3.)+%),ZZ0,%(-T0B_O%),PR>),Z0:Z-b5a+),n4Z@_i
m p(
u stdio.h
stdlib.h
[
l$ [64][128]pix;
m p ( u
*v image, represented as an array of

* pixels
*
v
p
:pix val, nval;
* 1v or 0, representing on or off
* pixel
*
v
p
total = 0;
* total v number of clusters found
* thus far *
p &
p &
:
h(
:
);
p
p
:pix h( :pix);
k
update();
p
isolated();
k
print array();

k
main()
i, j, on pixels;
* number
of 1 pixels in
v
image *
$ $ p seed; v ** seed
value passed to random number
v
* generator
*
v
p
density; * density
(% ofv 1s) in original
;
* image (0 100) *
printf("Enter density and seed: ");
scanf("%d %u", &density, &seed);
srand(seed);

(i = 0; i 64; i++)
(j = 0; j 64; j++) 7!7

7!7
[i][j] val = ((i == 7 0)
(i
= 63)
7
(j == 0) (j = 63)) ? 0 :
(rand() % 100 density);
printf("Array Initialized\n");
print array();
on pixels = 1;
i = 0;
F
(pix)
|T
(on pixels 0)
&& .{KW zW !.
t = 0;
update();
i++;
t += val;
T
(i 2)
print array();
on pixels = t;
printf(
"Iteration %.3d -- %.4d pixels on, %.3d clusters found\n",
i, on pixels, total);
printf("Final tally:
total);

&
s
h(p :
(x

&
%d clusters found \n",
x)
= 1);
update()
total += isolated();
l Y
(( Y (0) 0)
& (l Y (0) 63)
& (l Y (1) 0)
(1) ; 63))
& (l
val = h(h([.][. 1] val
+[.][.] val
;
+[. + 1][.] val 1)
+ h([.][.] val ;
+[. + 1][. 1] val
F$
isolated()
p

:
t = 0;
iso;
iso = (val ==
1)
;
& ([. 1][.] val == 0)
& ([. + 1][.]
val == 0)
;
& ([.][. 1] val == 0)
& ([.][.
+ 1] val
== 0)
;
;
& ([. 1][. 1] val == 0)
&
1));
fb.z ..{ =&!~ ~{

& ([. +; 1][. 1] val == 0)

& ([. 1][. + 1] val == 0)
& ([. + 1][. + 1] val == 0);
t +=
iso;
s
t;
print
array()
i, j;
(i = 0; i 15; i++)
(j = 0; j 64; j++)
printf("%d",[i][j] val);
printf("\n");
printf("\n\n");
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[8192]onedim;
:twodim
A;
p
:onedim v,prod;
k
main()
F
F
[l
(0)]prod+=A*[l
(1)]v;
* This code accesses prod and v, in
* spite of the fact that they are not of the
* current shape. The fact that twodim is
* the current shape
defines the pcoord(0)
v
* pcoord(1) *
Y
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* Zero out the v vector. * v
v
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main()
F
F
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* Zero out the v vector. *
v
v
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&& .{KW zW !.

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t = 0;
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i++;
t += val;
T
(i 2)
print array();
on pixels = t;
printf(
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i, on pixels, total);
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a=(int:sum)b;
type procedure name (type1 par1, type2 par2,
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p
:sum lower (T
iteration) * DEFINITION
of
v
lower procedure *
next iter=iteration+1;
:sum PE num ?
reduced
= (PE number t
next iter)
next iter;t
s
;
PE num reduced + (1
iteration) 1;
add(p
F$
iteration) * DEFINITION
of add
v
procedure *
n+=PE[lower(iteration)].n;
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[ [64][128] plane;

:plane r, c, r1, c1, x, y, mag;
m p ( u
stdio.h
$
l
p
:plane
k
main()
injulia, row, column;
p r = 0.0, p c = 0.0;
i, j;
(plane)Y
v
v
r = l Y (0);
*
Determine
row
of
processor.
*
v
v
c = l v
(1);
*v Determine column
of processor. *
;
;
x = r 16.0 2.0;
* Determine x coordinate
* (real part of point that
* this processor will
* handle. ; We subtract 2.0
will
* so that x coordinates
;
v
* rangev from 2 to +2.
*
v
;
;
y = c 32.0 2.0;
* Determine y coordinate
* (complex part of point
* that this processor will
* so that y coordinates
will
;
v
* range from 2 to +2. *
r = x;
c = y;
v
injulia = 1; * Initially assume that
all points
v
* are
in the Julia set. *
v
mag = 0.;
* Initially set the absolute value
* of the z(i)s to 0. We will
* calculate these absolute values
* and reject all points v for which
* they get too large. *
printf("Enter real part of par:\n");

! ST8;:8;:<T.@?T.@G8;.@D:E8;<>]8;2JN<>?FAdI;I;LN14??4D_a<>:.@D??4STAH??FS>JAdI;DJN:.@\"C?4STAH?b_#.@D]J
AC<T.@<>JNMeb?4L$#DI;8;A:EJN?>STAHJAd<!AHG:E.@I;D?FJAHI;DJ&%('@
fb.z ..{ =&!~ ~{
scanf("%g", &p r);

printf("Enter complex part of par:\n");
scanf("%g",
&p c);
v
*
* Compute the first 100 zs for each point of the selected
* v region of the complex plane.
*

(i = 0; i 100; i++)
|
(plane)
v
*
* We only work with points still thought to
* v be in the Julia set.
*
|$
(injulia ; == 1)
r1 = r * r c * c + p r;
c1 = 2.0 * r * c + p c;
r = r1;
c = c1;
mag
= (r * r + c * c);
v
*
* This is the square of the absolute
* v value of the point.
*
|$
v
(mag
5.0) injulia = 0;
*
* Eliminate these points as candidates for
* v membership in the Julia set.
*
*
* Now we print out the array of 0s and 1s for half of the
* plane in question. A more serious program for computing a
* Julia set might work with more data points and display the
* set in a graphic image, rather than simply printing out a
* v boolean array.
*

(i = 0; i 64; i++)
(j = 0; j 64; j++)
printf("%d",[i][j] injulia);
printf("\n");

&& .{KW zW !.

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[ [64][128]plane;

:plane r, c, r1, c1, x, y, mag;
m p ( u
stdio.h
$
l
p
:lane
k
inmand, row, column;

main()
i, j;
(plane)Y
v
v
r = l Y (0);
* Determine row of processor. *
v
v
c = l v
(1);
*
Determine
column
of
processor.
*
;
v
;
x = r 16.0 2.0;
* Determine x coordinate
* (real part of point that
* this processor will
* so that x coordinates
will
;
v
2
to
+2.
*
*
range
from
v
;
v
;
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* (complex part of point
* that this processor will
will
* so that y coordinates
;
v
* range from 2 to +2. *
r = x;
c = y;
v
inmand = 1;
* Initially assume that allv points
* are
in
the Mandelbrot set. *
v
mag = 0.;
* Initially set the absolute value
* of the z(i)s to 0. We will
* calculate these absolute values
* and reject all points v for which
* they get too large. *
fb.z ..{ =&!~ ~{
*
* Compute the first 100 zs for each point of the selected
* v region of the complex plane.
*

(i = 0; i 100; i++)
|
(plane)
v
*
* We only work with points still thought to
* v be in the Mandelbrot set.
*
|$
(inmand; == 1)
r1 = r * r c * c + x;
c1 = 2.0 * r * c + y;
r = r1;
c = c1;
mag
= (r * r + c * c);
v
*
* This is the square of the absolute
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*
|$
v
(mag
5.0) inmand = 0;
*
* Eliminate these points as candidates for
* v membership in the Mandelbrot set.
*
*
* Now we print out the array of 0s and 1s for half of the
* plane in question. A more serious program for computing a
* Mandelbrot set might work with more data points and
* display the set in a graphic image, rather than simply
* v printing out a boolean array.
*

(i = 0; i 64; i++)
(j = 0; j 64; j++)
printf("%d",[i][j] inmand);
printf("\n");
h
&& .{KW zW !.
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stdio.h
m p ( u
stdlib.h
$
l
[64][128]mats;
k
p p T p
matmpy(

&
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# EHPRn4P>)~5f56EImYGI0DLr#&GHn40
dEIZEIPRn4P >)B55AEImYGH0eL{#&GIn40
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*); * Function prototype. *
* This is a routine for multiplying an

m x n matrix (*mat1) by an n x k matrix (*mat2)
to get an m x k matrix (*outmat)
v
*
p
T
k
matmpy(
m,
n, p k,

T
&
:
*mat1,
T &
:
*mat2,
T &
:
*outmat)
l$
[32][32][32]tempsh; * A temporary shape used

* to hold ;t
intermediate
;
* results
products
* that are combined
* in the reduction
* v operations.
*
p
:tempsh tempv;
*outmat
= 0;
F
(tempsh)
bool:tempsh region
= ( l
(0) m) &
Y

(l
(1)
n)
Y
& (l v
(2) k);
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* way to structure a where
* statement with complex
* v conditions.
*
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(region)
Y
fb.z ..{ =&!~ ~{
W
tempv =[Yl
(0)][Yl
(1)] (*mat1) *
l
l
(1)][
(2)]
(*mat2);
[
l Y
l Y
[
(0)][
(2)](*outmat)
+= tempv;
v
;8;
* Parallel reduction
operations
here
;
v
via the += operation. *
Y
Y
main()
p
n = 3;
m = 3;
p
k = 3;
p
:mats
a, b, c;
p
i, j;
F
(mats)
a = 0;
b = 0;
c = 0;
v
v
* Test data. *
[0][0]a = 1;
[0][1]a = 2;
[0][2]a = 3;
[1][0]a = 4;
[1][1]a = 5;
[1][2]a = 6;
[2][0]a = 7;
[2][1]a = 8;
[2][2]a = 9;
b = a;
matmpy(3, 3, 3, &a, &b, &c);

(i = 0; i n; i++)
(j = 0; j k; j++)
printf(" %d\n",[i][j]c);
>
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&& .{KW zW !.
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Q ),3DEIZK56-W#&Z%(0,j{EI-JEA5u>)~5f56EImYGI0|-b)Q5AEIP+
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_
&, E Q
stdio.h _
&, E Q
math.h
F r u [8192]linear;

\[

A
B

[
!
!
structure to hold the data items. *
F f*o~ Basic
H compl
Q l x E re;
QlxE
M ; im;
Q F o
compl complex;
[
!
!
* Basic structure to hold the data items. *

complex:linear in seq;
* Input data. *
!
complex:linear work seq; * Temporary variables, and
!
* output data *
&,
&
:linear e vals[13];
* Parallel array to hold
!
* the values of the e(k,j) *
complex:linear omega powers[13]; * Parallel array to

* hold the values of
!
* omegae(r,j). *
GQ
main()
b&
i, j;
k = 13;
b&
* log of number of
!
* data points. *
!
n = 8192;
* Number of data points. *
b&
*
* This block of code sets up the e vals and the
* omega powers arrays.
*
eb
(linear)
b&
i;
:linear
p = Viw (0);
b&
:linear temp;
e vals[k 1]= 0;
n; i++)
i (i = 0; i
b&
[i]in seq.re = ( &i& ) i) (( &i& ) n;
W/'V^N/'=Vw6
[i]in seq.im = 0.;
(i = 0; i
k; i++)
e vals[k 1] = 1;
e vals[k 1]+= p % 2;
p : = 1;
omega powers[k 1].re

= cos(2.0 * M PI * ( i&&L :linear) e vals[k 1] ( &i&&L ) n);
omega powers[k 1].im
= sin(2.0 * M PI * ( &i& :linear) e vals[k 1] ( i&&L ) n);
i (i = 1; i
k; i++)
e vals[k 1 i]= (e vals[k i] : 1) % n;

omega powers[k 1 i].re
=
cos(2.0 * M PI * (( &i&&L :linear) e vals[k 1 i] ( &i& ) n));
omega powers[k 1 i].im
=
sin(2.0 * M PI * (( i&&L :linear) e vals[k 1 i] ( &i&&L ) n));
work seq.re = in seq.re;

work seq.im = in seq.im;
p = &1iw (0);
i (i = 0; i
k; i++)
complex:linear save;
save.re = work seq.re;
save.im = work seq.im;
temp = p & ((1 : (k i 1))); * Compute c0(r,i). The
(k i 1 is due to the fact
that the number of the bits
in the definition of c0(r,i)
is from 1 to k, rather than
k 1 to 0. *

(p
==
temp)
e
:linear t = temp (1 : (k i 1));
* Compute c1(r,i). The
!'N~Vww|HNNVwwVNV
(k i 1 is due to the fact

that the number of the bits
in the definition of c0(r,i)
is from 1 to k, rather than
k 1 to 0. *
[temp]work seq.re = [temp]save.re
+ [temp]omega powers[i].re *[t]save.re
[temp]omega powers[i].im *[t]save.im;
[temp]work seq.im = [temp]work seq.im

+ [temp]omega powers[i].re *[t]save.im
+ [temp]omega powers[i].im *[t]save.re;
[t]work seq.re = [temp]save.re +
[t]omega powers[i].re *[t]save.re
[t]omega powers[i].im *[t]save.im;

[t]work seq.im = [temp]save.im +
[t]omega powers[i].re *[t]save.im
+ [t]omega powers[i].im *[t]save.re;
(linear)
w (&1iw (0)
n)
save seq.re=work seq.re;
save seq.im=work seq.im;
[e vals[k 1]]work seq.re=save seq.re;
[e vals[k 1]]work seq.im=save seq.im;
(i = 0; i
n; i++)
printf("Value %d, real part=%g\n", i,[i]work seq.re);

printf("Value %d, imaginary part=%g\n", i,[i]work seq.im);
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* a function f that computes the function to be integrated.
* The number n will be equal to 8192 here. *
&24!(J,)F!"
&24!(J,)F!" stdio.h
math.h
@HB*%" [8192]linear;
&24!1 N;
F!350!,'" :(J!$'$?"%4!1 f( F035!!, " :(J!$'$?"%4!1 ); * Header for a function to be integrated */
F!350!,'" :linear addval; * The values that are actually added to the integral. */
F!350!,'" :linear xval; * The values of the x-coordinate.
*/
F!350!,'" a,b,intval; * The end-points of the interval of integration
*/
/035& F main()
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N=8192;
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,
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&)12B (linear)
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intval =2.;
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intval+=f(xval)/(( F!35!0,'" )N);

* intval now contains the approximate value of the
* int(f(x),x=a..b). */
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math.h
&24!1 NX=63;
* This is equal to f in the formula 7?35$
,
* a two dimensional integral. *

7?35$
* This is equal to in the formula
,
* a two dimensional integral. *
@HB*%" [64][128]twodim;
@HB*%" [8192]linear;
&24!1 NY=126;
F!350!,'" :linear B,Bpr;
* B corresponds to the coefficients *

*
* Bpr corresponds to the coefficients
F!350!,'" a,b,c,d;
* This function computes the function to be integrated. *
F!350!,'" :twodim funct( F!350!,'" :twodim x,

F!35!!, " :twodim y)
$?"%1)0$4 (1. sqrt(1.+x*x+y*y));
F!350!,'" :twodim coef,x,y;

F!350!,'" intval;
/035& F main()
a=1.;
b=2.;
c=3.;
d=4.;
&)12B (twodim) coef=0.;

* Compute the coefficients in the boundary cases.
This is necessary
because the formula 7?35$
,
Simpsons 5 Rule has special values for the
coefficients in the high and low end of the range *
[0]B=3.*(b a) (8.*( F!35!0,'" )(NX));
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,
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[NX , 1]B=3.*(b a)
,
[NY 1]Bpr=3.*(d c) (8.*( F!35!!, " )(NY));
,
* Compute the coefficients in the remaining cases. *

&)12B (linear)
B"%$?" (!(+335$?F (0) 0)
B"%$" ((!(+335$F (0) % 3)==0)
(8.*( F035!!, " )(NX));

B=6.*(b a)
,
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,
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(8.*(
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,
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,
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B"%$?" ((!(+335$?F (0) NX) ' (!(+335$?F (1) NY))
* Compute the x and y coordinates. *

,
x=(b , a)*(( F!35!!, " )0(335$?F (0)) (( F!350!,'" )NX);
y=(d c)*(( F!35!!, " )0(335$?F (1)) (( F!350!,'" )NY);
* Evaluate the integral. *

intval+=[!(+335$?F (0)]B*[!(+335$F (1)]Bpr*funct(x,y);
;
printf("The integral is %g",intval);
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/035& F main()
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totaldiff = 1.0;
iteration = 0;
i, j;
* Initialize coordinates and psi. *
&)12B (plane)
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,
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,
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* processor. * ,
* Initialize the psi function
psi = 0.0;
* at 0. *
diff = 0.0; * Initialize
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,
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* to false. *
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* Initialize boundary conditions. *
psi = x + y;
* Mark these points as fixed. *
isfixed = 1;
&24!1
&24!1
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&212B (plane)
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,
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* prior to the update. *
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* Set totaldiff to 0
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* prior to adding in
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printf("Iteration %d, Difference = %g\n",
iteration, totaldiff);
7?35$ (i = 0; i 16; i++)

7?35$ (j = 0; j 10; j++)
printf("%g ",[i][j] psi);

printf("\n");
printf("%d Iterations were required\n", iteration);
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@HB*%"
3*%1 [64][128]plane;
lambda = 1.0;
3*%1
:plane x, y, psi, oldpsi, diff;
&24!1 :plane isfixed;
/035& F update()
]

psi =
lambda * , ([.+ 1][.] psi
+[. 1][.] psi
+[.][.+, 1] psi
+[.][.
1] psi) 4.0
,
+ (1.0 lambda) * oldpsi;
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totaldiff = 1.0;
iteration = 0;
i, j;
printf("Enter the over-relaxation coefficient:\n");
scanf("%g", &lambda);
* Initialize coordinates and psi. *
&)12B (plane)
x = !(+335$?F (0); * Tell each processor its row
* number. *
!
+
(

3
5
3
?
$
F
y=
(1); * Tell each processor its
* column
number. *
,
x = x 16.0 2.0;, * Compute the

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* processor. *
,
y = y 16.0 4.0;, * Compute the
* y coordinate of a
* processor. * ,
psi = 0.0;
* Initialize the psi function
* at 0. *
diff = 0.0; * Initialize
the
,
* difference function at 0. *
isfixed = 0; * Set all of the isfixed flags
* to false. *
B"%$" ((!(+335$F (0) == 0 ' !(+335$?F (0) == 63) '
'
(( !(+335$?F (1) == 0) (0(335$?F (1) == 127)))

* Initialize boundary conditions. *
psi
= x * y;

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isfixed = 1;
&24!1
&24!1
&)12B (plane) oldpsi = psi;
* Save the previous

* values of the
* psi function. *
B!&), " (totaldiff 0.1)
iteration++;
&212B (plane)
B"%$?" (isfixed == 0) * Only update the
* values of psi at
* points that are not
* declared to be fixed
Hp
!#""$&%'(*)+-,
* in value. *
oldpsi = psi; * Save the values of

* the psi function

*
prior to the update. *

*
* Perform the updates on all even
* grid points.
*
.0/2143*1
(((57698:8 3*; (0) + 57698:8 3<; (1)) % 2) == 0)
update();
14=?>@1

*
* Now perform the updates on odd
* grid points.
*
update();

diff = psi oldpsi; * Calculate how much
* the psi function
has

* changed.
*

totaldiff = 0.0;
* Set totaldiff to 0
* prior to adding in
* the squares of the
* values of diff. *
totaldiff += fabs(diff);
printf("Iteration %d, Difference = %g\n",
iteration, totaldiff);
A
B
8
(iB = 0; i C 16; i++) D

3
8 (j = 0; j C 10; j++)
printf("%g ",[i][j] psi);
printf("\n");
printf("%d Iterations were required\n", iteration);

(plane) D
diff = psi x * y;
totaldiff = 0.0;
totaldiff += diff;
A
.FEHGI/
printf("Total error=%g\n", totaldiff);
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*
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* input to matlab. We assume global variables NROWS, NCOLS
* and the definition of a shape shape [NROWS][NCOLS]plane;
*
EI7G
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i, j;
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cols = NCOLS 2;
fprintf(outf, "[");
B 3
8 (i = 0; i C rows; i++) D
B 3
8 (j = 0; j C cols 1; j++)
fprintf(outf, "%g ",[2 * i][2 * j] data);
fprintf(outf,
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EB
(i C rows 1)
fprintf(outf, ";\n");
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ch4 5

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ch4 5

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