MUTIARA SARI M.

BAYU MAULITIA

CHAIRUNISA

SITI HAJAR

COMPETENCY STANDARDS BASIC COMPETENCY

Menggunakan teorema pythagoras dalam pemecahan masalah

Menggunakan teorema pythagoras untuk menentukan panjang sisi-sisi segitiga siku-siku

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

A. Introduction
Budi leaned a 5 m long ladder against a wall. If its fot is 3 m from the wall, what is the maximum height of the wall the ladder reaches ? To find a kite high we fly. We do not need to use the gauge to measure the height of a kite above the ground and from a distance uga players kite to the kite, then we can determine the height of the kite.

B. The Formula of pythagoras

The formula of Pythagoras :

a2 + b2 = c2
b c

a b c c b

c
c a

Large square area = area + 4 small square area of a triangle (a+b).(a+b) a2 + ab + ab + b2 a2 + 2ab + b2 a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2 = c.c + 4 . a.b = c2 + 2 ab = c2 + 2ab = c2 + 2ab 2ab = c2

C. Using the Pythagoras Theorem Pythagoras theorem can be used to calculate the length of a side of a right triangle. In a right-angled triangle in A, if the two sides are known, then by using the Pythagoras theorem we can calculate the other side
Based on the Pythagoras theorem, we obtain the equation: b2 = a2 - c2 c2 = a2 - b2

b
c

Example 1 :
D C
EB = AB DC According to the Pythagoras theorem: EC2 = BC2 - BE2 = 262 - 102 = 576 EC = 24 Area ABCD = x ( AB + DC ) x AD = x ( 40 + 30 ) x 24 = x 70 x 24 = 840 So, lngth of AD = 24 cm an area of ABCD = 840 cm2

A
Known ask AB = 40cm , DC = 30cm, dan BC = 26 cm. Find the length AD and area of ABCD.

Example 2 :
29 cm

x cm

20 cm

Solution : x2 = 292 - 202 x2 = 841 400 x2 = 441 x = 21 cm

A count scor x..?

CONCLUSION
the sound of the Pythagorean theorem: "For every siu triangle hypotenuse is always true that the square (the hypotenuse) is equal to the sum of the squares either side of the elbow" If the elbow triangle in A is always true: a2 = b2 + c2 b2 = a2 - c2 c2 = a2 b2 To prove the theorem of Pythagoras, begin by making a large square image, then drawing a small square inside the big square.