Primary key constraint:

create table employee(id varchar(20),Name varchar(50),comp_nm varchar(20),constraint

pk_employee primary key(id)) ;

Output:
Table created

ID NAME COMP_NM
1 Rishi IBM
2 Rohit Intel
3 Mahesh Oracle
4 Sagar Persistence
5 Suraj Infosys

insert into employee (id,name,comp_nm) values ('1','Rishi','IBM');

insert into employee (id,name,comp_nm) values ('1','Rishi','IBM')

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (TE30.PK_EMPLOYEE) violated

Unique key constraint:

create table company(id varchar(20),Name varchar(50),place varchar(20),constraint
uk_company unique(id),constraint pk_company primary key(name)) ;

Output:

Table created.

ID NAME PLACE
1 IBM Bangalore
2 Intel Bangalore
3 Infosys hinjawadi
4 Wipro hinjawadi
5 Oracle Hyderabad
insert into company (id, name,place) values ('1','Quickheal','pune');

insert into company (id,name,place) values ('1','Quickheal','pune')

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (TE30.UK_COMPANY) violated

Check key constraint:

create table college(name char(20),id number(10),constraint ck_college check(id<10));

Output:

Table created.

NAME ID
DYPIET 1
DYCOE 2
JSPM 4

insert into college(name,id) values ('Shahu','11');

insert into college(name,id) values ('Shahu','11')

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02290: check constraint (TE30.CK_COLLEGE) violated

Foreign key constraint:

CREATE TABLE DEPT1(DEPT_ID NUMBER(6),DEPT_NM
VARCHAR(20),CONSTRAINT UK_DEPT1 UNIQUE(DEPT_ID));

Table created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM DEPT1;

DEPT_ID DEPT_NM
---------- --------------------
1 IT
2 COMP
3 ENTC
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP1 (EMP_ID NUMBER (10), LAST_NM
VARCHAR (20), EMAIL VARCHAR (20), DEPT_ID NUMBER (20),
2 CONSTRAINT EMP1_DEPT1_FK FOREIGN KEY (DEPT_ID) REFERENCES
DEPT1 (DEPT_ID),
3 CONSTRAINT EMP1_EMAIL_UK UNIQUE (EMAIL));

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(1,'RISHI','NEO.RISHI@GMAIL.COM',21);

INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(1,'RISHI','NEO.RISHI@GMAIL.COM',21)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SCOTT.EMP1_DEPT1_FK) violated - parent key not
found

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(1,'RISHI','NEO.RISHI@GMAIL.COM',1);

1 row created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP1;

EMP_ID LAST_NM EMAIL DEPT_ID

---------- ------------------- -------------------- ----------
1 RISHI NEO.RISHI@GMAIL.COM 1
2 MAHADEV MAHESH@GMAIL.COM 2
3 VIKAS V_SAGAR@GMAIL.COM 3