Loading data into a table

STEP 1: type the following in a notepad and save it.

EMP001 JACK SALESMAN EMP004

EMP002 PRIYA RECEPTIONIST EMP005
EMP003 MACK EXECUTIVE EMP004
EMP004 ASAMA EXECUTIVE EMP005
EMP005 JOHN MANAGER EMP008

STEP 2: create a table emp with suitable data types.

STEP3: To load the text file ‘emp.txt’ into the emp table

Mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE “C:/EMP.TXT” INTO TABLE EMP;

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Using foreign keys and referential integrity in MySQL

mysql> CREATE TABLE species (id TINYINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, PRIMARY

KEY(id)) ENGINE=INNODB;

mysql> INSERT INTO species VALUES (1,'orangutan'),(2,

'elephant'),(3,'hippopotamus'),(4,'yak');

mysql> CREATE TABLE zoo ( id INT(4) NOT NULL,

name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,

FK_species TINYINT(4) NOT NULL,

INDEX (FK_species),

FOREIGN KEY (FK_species) REFERENCES

species (id), PRIMARY KEY(id)) ENGINE=INNODB;

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Joining tables

Types of Join

INNER (/ EQUI JOIN)

OUTER (LEFT, RIGHT)

 CROSS

Inner Join OR CROSS

SELECT t1.name, t2.salary FROM employee t1 INNER JOIN info t2 ON t1.name = t2.name;

Outer Join (LEFT)

SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.id=table2.id;
SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.id=table2.id LEFT JOIN table3 ON
table2.id=table3.id;

Outer Join (RIGHT)

SELECT * FROM table1 RIGHT JOIN table2 ON table1.id=table2.id;

Natural Join (LEFT)

SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2;

Natural Join (LEFT)

SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL RIGHT JOIN t2;

SELF JOIN
SELECT a.label, b.label from menu a, menu b where a.id=b.parent;
(id, label, parent); 3 fields....

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Views in Mysql
create view myview1 as select rollno "Rollno" ,name "Name" from stud_details;

delete
update
insert (null) .....

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Integrity Constraints
Foreign Key Constraint defined with on delete cascade

Create table employeemaster( empid varchar(6),

name varchar(25),
primary key(empid))engine=innodb;

Create table transactionmaster(transid varchar(6),

cusid varchar(6),
tranemployee varchar(6),
transactiondate date,
amt dec(7,2),
primary key(transid),
foreign key(tranemployee) references
employeemaster(empid) on delete cascade)engine=innodb;

Foreign Key Constraint defined with on delete set null

alter table transactionmaster drop foreign key

transactionmaster_ibfk_1;
alter table transactionmaster add foreign key(tranemployee)
references employeemaster(empid) on delete set null;

Foreign Key Constraint defined with on update cascade

alter table transactionmaster drop foreign key

transactionmaster_ibfk_1;
alter table transactionmaster add foreign key(tranemployee)
references employeemaster(empid) on update cascade;

Foreign Key Constraint defined with on update set null

alter table transactionmaster drop foreign key

transactionmaster_ibfk_1;
alter table transactionmaster add foreign key(tranemployee)
references employeemaster(empid) on update set null;

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+=============================

GROUPING THE DATA RETRIEVED

GROUP BY Clause

select name from employeemaster group by(name); (select only distinct

names..)

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Stored Procedures & Functions

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`dis_price` $$

CREATE PROCEDURE `test`.`disprice` (normal_price numeric(8,2),out discount_price
numeric(8,2))
BEGIN
case
when(normal_price>500) then
set discount_price=normal_price*.8;
when (normal_price>100) then
set discount_price=normal_price*.9;
else
set discount_price=normal_price;
end case;
END $$

DELIMITER $$
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---------------

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `aa`.`isodd` $$

CREATE FUNCTION `aa`.`isodd` (a int) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
declare b int;
if mod(a,2)=0 then
set b=false;
else
set b=true;
end if;
return(b);
END $$

DELIMITER ;

...............................................................................................................................

DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `inventory`.`myproc` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `inventory`.`myproc` ()
BEGIN
declare c int;
set c= myfun();
select c;
END $$

DELIMITER ;

DELIMITER $$

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `inventory`.`myfun` $$

CREATE FUNCTION `inventory`.`myfun` () RETURNS INT
BEGIN
declare c int;
select COUNT(id) into c from sales;
return c;
END $$

DELIMITER ;

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DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `studentdb`.`ReadRecords` $$

CREATE PROCEDURE `studentdb`.`ReadRecords` (v_rollno int,v_name
char(10),v_m1 int,v_m2 int,v_m3 int)
BEGIN
DECLARE tot int;
DECLARE average float;
set tot=v_m1+v_m2+v_m3;
set average=(v_m1+v_m2+v_m3)/3;

if(v_m1 >= 50 AND v_m2 >=50 AND v_m3 >=50 ) then

insert into student values(v_rollno,v_name,v_m1,v_m2,v_m3,tot,average,'p');
insert into passed values(v_rollno,v_name);
else

insert into student values(v_rollno,v_name,v_m1,v_m2,v_m3,tot,average,'f');

insert into failed values(v_rollno,v_name);
end if;
END $$

DELIMITER ;

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................................

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `new`.`rep2` $$

CREATE PROCEDURE `new1`.`rep2` ()
BEGIN
declare i int;
set i=0;
loop1: while i<=10 do

if mod(i,2)<>0 then
insert into new2 values(i);
end if;
set i=i+1;
end while loop1;
select * from new2;
END $$

DELIMITER ;

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Triggers
delimiter %%
create trigger mytrig before insert on sails for each row
begin
declare id1 int;
declare qnty1 int;
set id1 = new.id;
set qnty1 = new.qnty;
update stock set qnty=qnty-qnty1 where id=id1;
end %%
delimiter;

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CURSORS
DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `compute` $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `compute`()
BEGIN
DECLARE done int DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE v_order_no int;
DECLARE total int;

DECLARE ORDERS_CURSOR CURSOR FOR SELECT order_no FROM orders;

declare continue handler for not found set done=1;

OPEN ORDERS_CURSOR;

eloop:loop
fetch ORDERS_CURSOR into v_order_no;
select sum(qnty_ordered*prize) from orderdetails where order_no=v_order_no into
total;

create table if not exists ORDERS_RESULTS (order_no int,total int);

insert into ORDERS_RESULTS values(v_order_no,total);

if done=1 then
leave eloop;
end if;

end loop eloop;

CLOSE ORDERS_CURSOR;
select * from ORDERS_RESULTS;
END $$

DELIMITER;

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