[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.

d/mysqld status
mysql> show databases
mysql> create database db1;
mysql> use db1;
mysql> select database();
[root@localhost ~]# tee nume_log
mysql> create table masini (marca varchar(15), model varchar(15), an int, comb
varchar(8), km int, pret int, currency varchar(3));
mysql> alter table masini change comb tip varchar(8);
mysql> alter table masini change model model varchar(15) not null;
mysql> alter table masini change pret pret int not null;
mysql> alter table masini drop pret;
mysql> alter table masini add pret int not null after km;
mysql> insert into masini values (1, 'Porche', 'Carrera', 2000, 'benzina', 200000,
20000, 'euro');
mysql> insert into masini values (2, 'Porche', 'GT2', 2002, 'benzina', 2000002,
20000, 'euro'), (2, 'Ford', 'RS', 2013, 'benzina',110000,17000,'euro');
mysql> update masini set tip='diesel' where id=2;
mysql> describe masini;
mysql> select * from masini;
mysql> delete from masini where id=7;
mysql> select model, marca, pret, pret, pret from masini;
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql/db2
mysql> show engines;
mysql> show table status;
select * from masini where (marca='Dacia' or model='Logan' or model='Duster') and
pret<10000;
mysql> select * from masini order by pret asc;
mysql> select * from masini order by pret desc;
mysql> select * from masini where an is not null order by pret desc;
mysql> select version();
mysql> select user();
mysql> select now();
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p db2
mysql> select sqrt(2);
mysql> select 4+5;
mysql> select * from masini order by pret desc limit 3;
mysql> select max(pret), min(pret), avg(pret), sum(pret) from masini;
mysql> select sum(pret) from masini where marca='Dacia';
mysql> select max(pret) as "Pret maxim", min(pret) as "Pret minim", avg(pret) as
"Pret mediu", sum(pret) as Suma from masini; (forma Oracle)
mysql> select max(pret) as "Pret maxim", min(pret) as "Pret minim",
round(avg(pret),0) as "Pret mediu", sum(pret) as Suma from masini;
mysql> alter table masini engine innodb;
mysql> show table status;
show warnings (imediat pt ultimul warning)
mysql> select id, concat(marca,model), pret from masini;
mysql> select id, concat(upper(marca)," ",model), pret from masini;
mysql> select marca, mid(marca,1,3) from masini;
mysql> select * from t2 where soundex(c1)=soundex('Michael');
update t2 set c1='Micikael' where c1='Michel'
select * from masini where tip like '%enz%';
select * from masini where tip like '_enz%';
[root@localhost ~]#mysqldump db2 > dump_db2
mysql> drop table masini
[root@localhost ~]#mysqldump db2 < dump_db2
mysql>source dump_db2;

-----------------------------------------------------------
show databases;
use x;
create database x;
drop database x;
#mysqldump db > dumpfile %folosita si pentru redenumire database
#mysql db < dumpfile
select database();
show tables;
create table x (c1 tip 1);
show engines;
show tables status;
show table status where name=nume_table;
describe x;
drop table x;
alter table add;
alter table change;
alter table drop;
alter table rename to y;
rename table x to y;
alter table x engine innodb;
alter table x c1 c1 int primary key;
alter table x add primary key (cheie primara);
create table t2 (c1 int primary key);
create table t4 (c1 int, c2 int, c3 int, primary key(c1,c2));
insert into x values (), (), () ...;
insert into x (c1,c5,c3) values (v1,v5,v3);
select * from x;
select * from x where c1=v1 < <= != like > >= <> c1 like 'a%' c1 like '_a%' and or
select * from masini order by c1 asc/desc limit
select * from masini order by rand(pret) limit 1;
select * from masini group by model order by rand();
delete from x where ...
update x set c1=v2 where ...
min max sum average floor ceil concat mid upper lower trim (in combinatie cu un
char) soundex
create view nume_view as select...
drop view;
show table status;
select Cumparatori.cump_id, cump_nume, Produse.prod_id, prod_nume, articol_pret
from Cumparatori, Produse, Comenzi, ComenziArticole where Comenzi.comanda_nr=53 and
Cumparatori.cump_id=Comenzi.cump_id and Produse.prod_id=ComenziArticole.prod_id and
Comenzi.comanda_nr=ComenziArticole.comanda_nr;
select prod_id, prod_nume from Produse,Vanzatori where
Produse.vanz_id=Vanzatori.vanz_id and vanz_tara="Romania";
select * from Produse where prod_id in ('PR003','PR004','PR005');
select * from Produse where vanz_id in (select vanz_id from Vanzatori where
vanz_tara='Romania');