Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

BI 2: CC LNH C BN CA 89C51
MC CH

Gip sinh vin kho st cc vn sau: S dng phn mm Proteus m phng mch in. Thc hin m phng mt s lnh ca 89C51. My vi tnh. Phn mm Proteus

THIT B S DNG

1. C s l thuyt
M phng 89C51 thc hin qu trnh m phng 89C51 trong Proteus, ta cn thc hin cc bc sau: Bc 1: V mch nguyn l. Bc 2: nh ngha chng trnh dch

Chn menu Source > Define Code Generation Tools

Sau thc hin chn chng trnh dch mong mun. y ta thc hin m phng cho 89C51 nn chn chng trnh ASEM51.

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Phn Tools: chn ASEM51, phn Command Line: g vo %1. Bc 3: nh ngha file chng trnh cho 89C51. Chn menu Source > Add/Remove Source File

Chn phn Code Generation Tool l ASEM51.

To file mi

Do cha c chng trnh cho 89C51, ta nhn vo nt New to file. Trong phn File name, ta g vo tn chng trnh (gi s g vo bai2).

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Nu cha c file bai2.ASM, Proteus s xut hin thng bo yu cu to file, nhn Yes to:

Sao khi to file thnh cng, trn menu Source s xut hin thm file bai2.ASM.

Bc 4: nh ngha file thc thi cho 89C51

Chn file bai2.ASM son tho chng trnh ngun, nhp vo END v nhn nt Save.

Nhn Save lu

Sau khi lu file ngun, ta thc hin dch chng trnh ngun.

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Khi bin dch, nu c li, chng trnh dch s thng bo li, nu khng th s to ra file bai2.HEX.

Thng bo chng trnh khng c li

Thc hin gn file thc thi cho 89C51 bng cch nhn chut phi ln 89C51 chn (89C51 s chuyn sang mu ) ri nhn chut tri m ca s thuc tnh ca 89C51.

Nt Browse: M chng trnh thc thi

Nhn vo nt Browse (hnh v trn) m chng trnh thc thi, chn chng trnh l bai2.HEX

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Nhn nt Open m file, khi trong thuc tnh Program File ca 89C51 s c tn chng trnh l bai2.HEX.

Sau khi gn file thc thi cho 89C51, ta ch cn thc hin sa chng trnh ngun v bin dch li m khng cn gn li file thc thi. Cc lnh c bn Lnh MOV: di chuyn d liu MOV A,30h ; chuyn ni dung ca nh 30h vo thanh ghi A MOV A,#30h ; chuyn gi tr 30h vo thanh ghi A MOV A,R0 ; chuyn ni dung ca thanh ghi R0 vo thanh ghi A MOV A,@R0 ; chuyn ni dung ca nh vo thanh ghi A, a ch ca nh cha trong thanh ghi R0 (nu R0 = 30h th lnh ny tng ng lnh MOV A,30h) Lnh INC: tng gi tr ln 1 Lnh DEC: gim gi tr xung 1 Lnh SJMP: lnh nhy khng iu kin
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VD:

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Lnh DJNZ: gim v nhy khi gi tr khc 0. Lnh DJNZ thng dng to vng lp v c dng sau: MOV R7,#s_ln_lp

loop: DJNZ R7,loop Lnh CJNE: so snh v nhy nu khng bng CJNE A,#10,Khac ; on chng trnh x l khi ni dung thanh ghi A l 10 SJMP Tiep Khac: JC Lonhon ; on chng trnh x l khi ni dung thanh ghi A < 10 SJMP Tiep Lonhon: ; on chng trnh x l khi ni dung thanh ghi A > 10 Tiep: Lnh CALL: gi chng trnh con Lnh RET, RETI: lnh tr v t chng trnh con hay chng trnh phc v ngt Lnh DIV AB: chia ni dung thanh ghi A cho thanh ghi B, thng s cha trong A v s d cha trong B. Lnh MOVC: chuyn gi tr hng s vo thanh ghi A, thng dng cho mc ch tra bng MOV DPTR,#MaLed7 MOV A,#2 MOVC A,@A+DPTR Lnh PUSH: lu tr ni dung thanh ghi vo stack Lnh POP: ly ni dung t stack. V s mch nh hnh v: Cc linh kin cho nh sau: Keywords Category Sub-category Results Led Optoelectronics LEDs LED-RED Resistor Resistors Resistor packs RX8
Phm Hng Kim Khnh Trang 14

VD:

VD: Ly phn t th 2 ca bng MaLed7:

2. Tin trnh thc hin

Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Resistor 8951

Resistors All

Resistor packs RESPACK-8 All AT89C51

Hin th d liu ra Led Thc thi chng trnh sau v quan st trng thi ca Led: MOV P0,#0Fh ; Sng 4 Led phi END Xo in tr thanh RP1 ri thc thi chng trnh, quan st kt qu. Rt ra kt lun v tc dng ca in tr ko ln ngun RP1. Thay i chng trnh 4 Led bn phi sng, 2 Led gia sng, 2 Led ngoi cng sng.

- Thc thi chng trnh sau v quan st trng thi ca Led: Main: MOV P0,#0FFh CALL Delay MOV P0,#0 CALL Delay SJMP main Delay: PUSH 07h PUSH 06h MOV R6,#255 Delay1: MOV R7,#255 DJNZ R7,$
Phm Hng Kim Khnh Trang 15

; Sng 8 Led ; Tt 8 Led

Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

DJNZ R6,Delay1 POP 06h POP 07h RET END Thay on in m bng on chng trnh sau v quan st trng thi cc Led: MOV P0,#01h CALL Delay MOV P0,#02h CALL Delay MOV P0,#04h CALL Delay MOV P0,#08h CALL Delay MOV P0,#10h CALL Delay MOV P0,#20h CALL Delay MOV P0,#40h CALL Delay MOV P0,#80h CALL Delay SJMP main Thay i chng trnh Led sng t trong ra ngoi. Thay th on in m bng on chng trnh sau v quan st trng thi cc Led: MOV R0,#0 MOV DPTR,#MaLed Lap: MOV A,R0 MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P0,A
Phm Hng Kim Khnh Trang 16

Main:

Main:

Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

CALL Delay INC R0 CJNE R0,#9,Lap SJMP main MaLed: DB 00h,01h,03h,07h,0Fh,1Fh,3Fh,7Fh,0FFh - Thay i chng trnh Led sng tu . Kim tra cc lnh s hc Thc thi chng trnh sau v kim tra kt qu: MOV A,#19h ADD A,#72h MOV P0,A END Thc thi chng trnh sau v kim tra kt qu: MOV A,#57h MOV B,#10 DIV AB MOV P0,A MOV A,B MOV P1,A END

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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