Sub: Fluid Mechanics

Topic : Principle of conservation of mass, momentum, energy

MODULE- 56B
Principle of conservation of mass, momentum, energy and corresponding equations. ___________________________________________________________________________
1. A steady flow occurs in an open channel with lateral inflow of q m3/s per unit width as shown in the figure. The mass conservation equation is 3. The velocity field for flow is given by ( ) ( ) ( ) and the density varies as . In order that the mass is conserved, the value of should be (a) -12 (b) -10 (c) -8 (d) 10 At two points 1 and 2 in a pipeline the velocities and V and 2V, respectively. Both the points are at the same elevation. The fluid density is . The flow can be assumed to be in compressible, inviscid, steady and irrotational. The difference in pressures P1 and P2 at points at 1 and 2 is (a) 0.5 V2 (b) 1.5 V2 (c) 2V2 (d) 3 V2

4.

(a) (b) (c) (d) A tank and a deflector are placed on a frictionless trolley. The tank issues water 3 jet (mass density of water = 1000 kg/m ), which strikes the deflector and truns by deflector is 4 m/s and discharge is 0.1 3 m /s, the force recorded by the spring will be

2.

(a) (c)

100 N 200 N

(b) (d)

100 N 200 N

JH ACADEMY

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