You are on page 1of 6

Archaeopteryx lived in the Late Jurassic period around 150 million years ago, in what is now southern Germany

during a time when Europe was an archipelago of islands in a shallow warm tropical sea, much closer to the equator than it is now. imilar in shape to a European !agpie, with the largest individuals possi"ly attaining the si#e of a raven, $%& Archaeopteryx could grow to a"out 0.5 m '1 ft ( in) in length. *espite its small si#e, "road wings, and inferred a"ility to fly or glide, Archaeopteryx has more in common with other small !eso#oic dinosaurs than it does with modern "irds. +n particular, it shares the following

features with the deinonychosaurs 'dromaeos aurs and troodontids), -aws with sharp teeth, three fingers with claws, a long "ony tail, hyper e.tensi"le second toes '/0illing claw/), feathers 'which also suggest homeothermy), and various s0eletal features.$1&$5&
ev

+t was 2homas 3enry 3u.ley who first compared the s0eleton with a group of dinosaurs 0nown as the therapies. 3e provided a wealth of evidence to support his claim through comparing 4rchaeoptery. with another

olnhofen gem, 5ompsognathus, a small thereof. ince then, a further si. specimens have "een found, most famously the 67erlin pecimen6 'pictured left) found in 1(88. 4rchaeoptery. lost most of its attention after the 1(509:0s as paleontologists in 4merica "egan finding rich fossil grounds, pac0ed with new and incredi"ly species 'see 4merican 7one ;ush). +t wasn6t until ;ostrum<s wor0 "egan that the true implications of a reptile9"ird lin0 were reali#ed. torm<s 1=80 paper comparing his

newly discovered Deinonychus '1=: 1) and Archaeopteryx was a landmar0. 2he paper also led to a specimen misla"elled as Pterodactyls crosspiece of the 2yler !useum of the >etherlands "eing revealed as actually an Archaeopteryx. 2he evidence in the paper was overwhelming, "ut still paleontologists< of the time resisted the idea. +t was not until recently, and the discovery of the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning were made, that his ideas have truly started to "e ta0en seriously.

You might also like