The miracle tree with tremendous natural multipurpose activities MORINGA OLEIFERA

The latin name of the MIRACLE TREE is Moringa Oleifera. It is a tree native to India and cultivated in all su !tro"ical areas. Though moringa oleifera is most common# there are a do$en other %no&n s"ecies &ithin the genus# &hich means the' share the same underl'ing iochemical structure. This tro"ical multi"ur"ose tree# resistant to drought# is fast gro&ing. It easil' reaches three meters in height# (ust ten months after "lanting. A tree can reach t&elve meters height &ith a trun% of thirt' cm &ide. )*** trees "er hectare are usual# and# the' +uic%l' flo&er and fruit. It is also called ,ne eda'- or the tree that never dies. It tolerates a &ide range of soils and rainfall conditions. This tree "roduces flo&ers# leaves# "ods# and# seeds# that each do uncommon and ver' "articular things and activities. .cientificall' s"ea%ing# although fe& "eo"le have heard of it# moringa sounds li%e magic# &ith incredi le natural "ro"erties. Moringa could ecome one of the &orld/s most valua le "lants# at least in humanitarian terms# ut also for commercial "ur"oses. Moringa "romotes environmentall' sound economic develo"ment. No&# there is an interest from entre"reneurs for the miracle tree# ecause all its "arts are used for nutritional and "harmacological "ro"erties# ut also to "urif' and clear &ater. 0se moringa# a "lant &ith a multitude of natural attri utes# encourage sustaina le activities for etter livelihoods# and develo" "rograms generating for &omen. Mr. Lo&ell Fuglie has discovered all those magic and tremendous "ro"erties to hel" develo"ing countries. Moringa has a direct im"act on health# nutrition# agriculture# &ater# sanitation# iodiversit' and environment. Moringa res"onds to the follo&ing criteria 1 environmental and financial sustaina ilit'# realism and results# innovation# iodiversit'# education and a&areness.

One tree per family can save them : provide safe water and fight malnutrition Same map for sanitation problems and water diseases

Moringa Oleifera tree is the most "o"ular underutili$ed tro"ical cro"s# and# it is a great shame &hen 'ou have a loo% to this ma". It is gro&ing fast# drought!tolerant# and# must e cut ac% several times to ma%e it ranch out more. It &ill readil' s"rout again and all the valua le "roducts &ill remain &ithin safe. It seems to thrive in im"ossi le "laces and never dies. It is the "lant soldier through saharan!sahel!scale droughts# gro&ing u" straight and tall li%e a mast. It can e develo""ed easil' from seeds or cuttings# and# com"ost or manure are not necessar'. It can e densel' seeded &ith high 'ielding. It can ecome a real car on fund. The light shade of the tree is a considera le hel" to most vegeta les. Flo&ering can e induced through small &atering to have a nearl' continuous 'ield. Moringa is one of the most useful trees in the &orld# &ith a huge amount of enefits.The "lant "ossesses man' valua le "ro"erties &hich ma%e it of great scientific interest. Moringa is reminder of &hat nature can do# a "ure endless natural resources# and# this is &h' it is so im"ortant to "reserve natural iodiversit'. The &orld ma" is interesting# as &e can chec% that rural and ur an "o"ulations can easil' enefit from the assets of the moringa# ut also the "oorest "eo"le ' contri uting to their food securit'# sanitation# drin%a le &ater# and# health. One tree "er famil' can cover all their needs# and# res"ond "artl' to the humanitarian "ro lems. Introduction of this "lant can e eneficial for farmer and the surrounding eco!s'stem. Moringa Oleifera is considered as ,miracle tree- ecause all its "arts are used# es"eciall' for their "harmacological# nutritional and "urif'ing &ater "ro"erties. Leaves are eaten as vegeta les# and# "ressed# the' are used in traditional "harmacolog' to treat man' aliments. The fruits are mainl' used in condiments or coo%ed as vegeta les. Flo&ers "roduce a nectar and have anti!inflammation "ro"erties.Moringa seeds are rich in "roteins and oil# and# are traditionall' used for eaut' care . .eeds are also used for &ater "urification. The &ood "rovides a lue d'e and its is used for live fences. Medicinal +ualities offer to treat dia etes# to enrich anemic lood# to staunch a s%in infection# to e an anti iotic# to heal gastric ulcers# and# to care e'es. Thus# this tree offers ver' interesting o""ortunities as food su""lement# nutrition# vegeta le# oil# &ater tratment# green manure#foliar s"ra'# natural fertili$er# livestoc% feed# fooder# medicine# cosmetic and care "roducts.

Lack of sanitation and drinkable water is the worlds biggest health threat
2eo"le on "lanet earth are "olluting fresh &ater sources at an alarming rate# as &ater is more and more scarce# and# drought is constantl' increasing. 3isease is ram"ant in third &orld countries ecause of "olluted drin%ing &ater. 4alf of the &orld/s "o"ulation has little or no sanitation s'stems to "revent contaminated drin%ing &ater and the' lac% an' means to "urif' their &ater. 5ill Gates stated that ten million children die ever' 'ear due to contaminated drin%ing &ater. The lac% of sanitation and of clean drin%ing &ater for some one illion "eo"le has dramatic conse+uences1 a out four illion cases of diarrhoea are re"orted annuall'# of &hich t&o million ends in death. Ever' da' a out 6*** children die for lac% of clean drin%ing &ater. To im"rove the living standard of the under"rivileged# the 0nited Nations has formulated Millennium 3evelo"ment Goals 7M3G8# &hich aims at reducing half the num er of "eo"le &ithout access to safe &ater ' the 'ear 9*):. This am itious tas% "resu""oses that for the ne;t ten 'ears# a million "eo"le "er &ee% &ill enefit from an im"roved sanitation and &ater su""l'# if the formulated goals are reached. This target can onl' e met if case strategies# a""roaches and methods of sanitation and drin%ing &ater su""l' are changed. 4ouse!hold!centred a""roaches involving as much of the target "o"ulation as "ossi le is such a strateg'# &ith the use of locall' availa le resources. The "romotion of lo&!cost and re"lica le methods including high use of locall' natural availa le resources is a "otential o"tion to face the challenge of the M3G. 3M com"etition and our "ro"osal &ant to e a "art of the ans&er to this challenge. In this "resentation or "ro"osal# &e have the chance to have the main ingredients or natural resources1 the Moringa Oleifera tree# river Niger and the sun of Niger.

The MIRACLE MORINGA OLEIFERA .EE3. ) ! MORINGA .EE3.# a natural "roven &ater "urifier
Clean water and sanitation for all with the use of natural local resources: Toda'# more than one illion "eo"le in the develo"ing countries use contaminated &ater for drin%ing and coo%ing "ur"oses# and# have no access to clean &ater and sanitation at all. moringa &ill therefore e regarded as one of the remed' to reduce the incidence of &ater orne disease &hich is on record as one of the main causes leading to high incidence of deaths in the develo"ing &orld.

The latest research has esta lished that crushed moringa seeds are ca"a le of attracting and stic%ing fast to acteria and viruses that are found in contaminated and tur id &ater. The seeds "roduce "ositive charges li%e magnets! attracting negative elements of acteria and other to;ic "articles. This ins"ired the develo"ment of a revolutionar' ne& natural sanitation &ater treatment that uses moringa seeds to "urif' &ater. This ground rea%ing ne& discover' is going to revolutioni$e the sanitation and &ater treatment "ractices and &ill ma%e clean &ater availa le for all "eo"le. <e sa& "reviousl' that moringa is availa le in via le +uantities and eas' to cultivate in the tro"ical and semi! arid elt. <e also %no& that the seed harvest has fallen dramaticall'# and# for e;am"le# sahelian "o"ulation doesn/t use moringa seeds at all. The fast gro&ing# high 'ielding and drought tolerant nature of the moringa ma%es it "articularl' suited to "urif' the &ater in those su !tro"ical areas. <e must use it. Furthermore# in association &ith the ICRI.AT and INRAN ase in Niger# managed ' 2rofessor 3ov 2asterna%# a ne& variet' of moringa = the 2>M) ! has een develo"ed. This 2>M) is a ver' heav' "roducer of seeds# and# ig seed "roduction should e easil' carried out. In sahel countries# the 2>M) variet' "roduces seeds onl' once a 'ear during the ?anuar'!March "eriod. 4ence the 2>M) is used for three months for seeds "roduction# %ee"ing in mind that &e must "ic% u" the seeds on the tree. .eed harvested for &ater treatment are allo&ed to dr' naturall' on the tree and must e harvested in the dr' season 7level of "ol'electrol'te8. <e cultivate in Niger :*** trees "er hectare# and# the +uantit' of seeds "er tree is a""ro;imatel' @** grams# or# one ton "er hectare. .eeds are round &ith a ro&nish semi!"ermea le seed hull. Moringa Oleifera cake acts a bio flocculant for water treatment and sanitation: The interest on natural iological flocculants for cleaning contaminated tur id &ater is not ne&. 4o&ever# of all "lant materials that have een investigated over the 'ears# the seeds from moringa have sho&n to e one of the most effective as a "rimar' natural coagulant for &ater treatment# even if the "otential of the moringa seeds as &ater "urification has een almost overloo%ed. According to the researchers of the 0niversit' of Leicester# managed ' Mr.Geoff Fol%ard# the vegeta le moringa seed ma' easil' hel" solve the third &orld/s &ater &oes. The' have found that &hen the seeds are dried# crushed and added to &ater# the seed "o&er acts as a coagulant inding the "articles and acteria. After a short &hile the coagulated "articles# %no&n as a floc# sin% to the ottom and clear &ater can e "oured off. The coagulated solid matter is eas' to e removed. It &or%s on the asis that o""osites attract1 &hen mi;ed &ith &ater the crushed seeds "roduce "ositivel' charged "roteins &hich attract the negativel' charges "articles and acteria. The mi;ing action causes them to collide# coagulate and stic% to each other1 the seeds naturall' reduce the tur idit' of the ra& &ater ' A* "er cent leaving clear the &ater of solids# ut also removing A* to AA "er cent of the acteria. No&# it is scientificall' "roved that moringa seeds# a natural su stance locall' availa le from villagers# give great "urification results# &ith no harmful effects# etter as those o tained &ith e;"ensive commercial chemicals# as alum 7 alum residues ma' e carcinogenic8. The results indicate the via ilit' of moringa as a natural coagulant!flocculant for highl' tur id river &ater. Inlet river tur idit' in e;cess of @** NT0 &as consistentl' reduced to elo& )* NT0 in the finished &ater. Then using moringa as sanitation "rocess meets the needs for &ater treatment in develo"ing countries# as it is sim"le# ro ust# and# afforda le ' all &ith no maintenance.

Moringa Oleifera cake acts as water softener: <e sa& that moringa seeds act as flocculant and coagulant to remove the &ater tur idit' and acteria# to concentrate them in the coagulated sediment. It &as o served than in addition to tur idit' reduction# the hardness &as also reduced to B*C after coagulation and t&o hours settling. The softening "ro"ert' of the moringa &as studied and chec%ed ' the 0niversit' of Ne&castle# and# the e;"eriment sho&s that calcium hardness &as reduced faster# ut not magnesium. The o served "4 inde"endence of moringa softening &ould e an asset# es"eciall' in tro"ical develo"ing countries# &here savings can e made on im"ortation of the chemical used for "4 ad(ustment. moringa seeds can also soften surface &ater and ground&ater from &ellsDDD Moringa Oleifera cake for agricultural water productivity: Results of those t&o "revious "aragra"hs sho& that moringa seeds have considera le natural "otential to e used in the treatment of dirt' or river &ater# &ith the elimination of sus"ended "articles or tur idit'# and# softening "ro"erties. Then# etter environmental agricultural &ater "roductivit' can e highl' increased for dro" ' dro" gardening and farming# &ith reduced &ater use# in an' rural communities# for small scale facilities. moringa seeds res"ond and im"rove "roductivit' of safe &ater for food &ith a reduced degradation and de"letion of soils and ground &ater resources. Through lo&er agriculture!related "ollution and less &ater! related diseases# the use of the natural moringa seeds offers good environmental safet' "ractices and guarantees etter nutrition. This safer &ater agriculture &ill im"rove health# and# &ill reduce the level of "overt'# es"eciall' at the household levels and for resource!"oor farmers# as the' &ill use a safe free natural seed.

Moringa Oleifera cake for distilling water: <hether &ater is &ell treated &ith seeds# some harmful micro!organisms &ill remain &hich must e removed either ' chlorination# oiling or distilling. 5oiling &ater is not necessar' to %ill "athogens1 &ater treated at 6: degrees Celsius is safe. <hile "asteuri$ing &ill solve a lot of disease "ro lems# it does not address other things found in &ater as chemical contaminants 7arsenic8# "esticides and heav' metals. These need to e eradicated ' distillation# and# there is an effective &a' of using the sun to distil &ater# es"eciall' in Niger# at the village or rural communit' level. If &e have &ater &ith no more sus"ended "articles or tur idit'# it &ill e easier to distil an' rac%ish &ater after moringa seeds treatment. The solar distiller for clean .ahel &ater "roduction# a selected "ro"osal as finalist at the last 3M9**: &ith the Niger C3R NGO# managed ' Mr. Ahmadou Gam o# &ill e highl' im"roved and efficienc' increases# as solar va"ori$ation &ill e +uic%er and easier for a "roduction of distilled litres "er s+uare meter "er sunn' da'. This environmentall'!sound method &ill "rovide clean and "ure &ater to the rural villages# suffering of thirst and drought. 3istilling innovative s'stems must e o"ened in sunn' climate throughout the &orld# &here electricit'# fuel and &ood are scarce and e;"ensive. O viousl'# oiling &ater &ill also e easier and +uic%er# &ith less use of &ood consum"tion or urning. Moringa Oleifera cake for drinking water: As our &ater after moringa seeds treatment contains less than @*NT0# &ater "asteuri$ation must e develo"ed and im"lemented in the sunn' countries# as Niger# &here sun is constant. The sun/s energ' can e used to heat &ater to "asteuri$ation tem"erature at 6: degrees Celsius# &hich %ills most "athogens# as acteria# viruses and c'sts. .unlight and 0E!A 7radiation effect8 and infrared light 7thermal effect8 "roved to e efficient in the &ater disinfection and inactivation of acteria and viruses# and# 2ET "lastic ottles "roved to e ade+uate containers for the treatment. Then# &e reach a sustaina le &ater disinfection method &hich onl' ma%es use of locall' availa le resources 7moringa and sun8# easil' re"lica le &ith no costl' infrastructure. This .O3I. solar radiation method has een develo"ed ' .&it$erland teams# "romoted &orld&ide# and# use no& &ith great success ' more than one million "ersons. Our "lus is to add an agro! iodiversit' treatment. This ne& safel' "asteuri$ing &ater technolog' must ecome common "ractice to naturall' im"rove &ater su""l' s'stems# for the first time# in su !saharian and sahelian countries# as its is alread' develo"ed in east Africa and India. <ater4ealth International &ith 0E lights and filtration does +uite the same (o &ith great success.

9 = MORINGA .EE3. "resentation at household level

!ow looks like the super wonder moringa seeds" As &e sa& efore# moringa seeds are unfortunatel' not used ' the "o"ulation in .ahel countries# in s"ite of their natural coagulants "ro"erties that could e ver' easil' used at the household level for sanitation and health. The average &eight "er seed is *#@g# and# one seed is re+uired to "urif' one contaminated litre. To "re"are the seeds for use as a sanitation coagulant# remove the seeds lac% coat including the ,&ings-. The &hite %ernel is then crushed to a "o&der using a "ress# or# ' "lacing in a cloth on to" of a stone and crushing. T&o hea"ing teas"oons or five grams of the "o&der should e mi;ed &ith a cu" of clean &ater inside a ottle. The &ater and moringa %ernel "o&der should e sha%en for five minutes to form a "aste. This "aste is then "oured through a cloth strainer into t&ent' litres of the &ater to e "urified. The crushed seeds "o&der# &hen added to &ater# 'ields matter solu le "roteins that "ossess a net "ositive charges. Then the natural miracle starts1 &ater is +uic%l' stirred# and# then slo&l' for ten minutes. Im"urities &ill sin% to the ottom# eas' to ta%e a&a'# removing AAC of im"urities. Clear &ater can e "oured off and stored in 2ET ottles. E;cellent clarification is o tained if a small cloth ag filled &ith the "o&dered seeds is s&irled round the tur id &ater. 3osing is usuall' according to a )!@ "er cent solution for "erfect 'ield. T&o teas"oons of crushed seeds &ill treat t&ent' litres of &ater. One tree &ould "rovide enough natural free &ater treatment and sanitation for five or si; "eo"le for a 'ear.

This ver' sim"le &ater "urification treatment has een almost totall' overloo%ed# though it can hel" to "rovide safe# chea"l' "roduced drin%ing &ater that could save millions of "eo"le from diseases or death# caused ' im"ure &ater. For our 3M "ro"osal# that means for rural communities leaving along the river Niger# this sanitation "rocess at the household level to "urif' tur id river &ater is a gift of Nature. 4ere# 'ou can see the dried seeds &ith their &ings# then &ith their lac% coats# and# the &hite magic %ernels. The %ernel is smaller than a coffee! ean# and# the crushed "o&der must me mi;ed &ith &ater.

Our river &ater is no& clarified# and# stored in 2ET 7and not 2EC8 ottles. The sim"lest &a' to %ill acteria in contaminated &ater is to heat it. <e have seen that "asteuri$ation &ith 0E effect or sun e;"osure of the ottle &ill %ill other harmless acteria. 3rin%ing &ater does not have to e sterile# free of micro!organisms# ut this household "rocess &ill achieve the inactivation of "athogenic diarrhoea. The desired 0E sterili$ation# to %ill the coli and coli forms acteria# is to heat the &ater at 6: degrees Celsius# during three hours. <omen &ill fill the 2ET ottle to F# &ill close it and sha%e it for t&ent' seconds# to fill it then com"letel' &ith &ater. .unlight transforms 2ET "lastic material into "hoto"roducts &ith a good transmittance for 0E!A! radiation# and# o;'gen hel"s to %ill the micro organisms. After sha%ing for o;'gen activit'# the ottle must e filled com"letel' in order to avoid an' air "oc%et# &hich "artl' reflects sunlight radiation. Then the' &ill "lace hori$ontall' during three hours the ottle face to the sunlight# etter on a corrugated iron sheet to increase &ater tem"erature. It is safer to use "lastic ottles as it is o"timall' the est ratio surfaceGvolume# and# 'ou can consume the treated &ater directl' from the ottle# to avoid the ris% of &ater recontamination. The ottle# a carrier of messages to a communit'# can initiate discussions on ho& drin%ing &ater should e trans"orted# stored and treated# and# the lin%s et&een &ater +ualit'# "ersonal h'giene# sanitation and diarrhoeal control thus esta lished. <e have a""lied the "roven la orator' e;"eriments to a household level# sho&ing that an efficient inactivation of faecal coli forms is sufficient e;"osure of the &ater to the sun 7:**<Gm9 during at least four hours8 in an a""ro"riate container &ith clear &ater 7&ater tur idit' less than @* NT08# that means all conditions &e have in the thirst' Niger to im"rove drin%ing &ater +ualit'# sanitation# and# health a&areness cam"aign. .uccessful installation of this sanitation method re+uires that the users also receive instruction and e involved in the "lanning stage. <e have to em"hasi$e the need for education to reach a significant im"rovement of the health situation# &ith correct &ater handling at the household level# im"rovement of "ersonal h'giene and "rovision of ade+uate sanitation facilities. The addressed "o"ulation must sho& its interest and acce"tance &ith this method. Target users re+uire e;tensive training# guidance and monitoring until the' change their drin%ing &ater handling "ractices.

3uring education and training of the "o"ulation a out &ater treatment and sanitation# &e also must ans&er to fe& "ro lems# as to %no& if &ater left out in the sun has heated enough to eliminate contamination. An ingenious solution is the <A2I or <ater 2asteuri$ation Indicator develo"ed ' the 0niversit' of California# 5er%ele'. <A2I is a "ol'car onate tu e# sealed at oth ends# and "artiall' filled &ith a lue so' ean fat that melts at 6A degrees Celsius. The tu e hangs on a string inside a &ater (ar &ith the &a; end u"# and# once the &ater around it ecomes hot enough to %ill the acteria a out 6A degrees Celsius and to ensure ade+uate sterilit'# the &a; melts running from the to" "art of the tu e to the lo&er end. The <A2I is reusa le and dura le to see if &ater is safe to drin%. 3uring the three months rain' seasons# the "ro lem of getting drin%ing &ater is resolved &ith the rain that is recovered# and# can e easil' treated &ith moringa seeds. 2ET ottles for &ater sterili$ation &ill e e;"osed more times on cloud' da's. Moringa seeds# sun e;"osure and training could "rovide safe drin%ing &ater for millions of families# &ith this innovative natural home! ased &ater "urification. This "rocess &ill hel" families to learn the sim"le ste"s to use &ater "urification and to drasticall' cut diarrhoea deaths.

@ ! MORINGA .EE3.# an attractive income for farmers and &omen

Moringa Oleifera seeds a wonder biodiversity plant: The high mar%et value for the multi"ur"ose moringa seeds ma%es the case for "romoting the cultivation of the seed a strong one. The gro&th of moringa trees ' smallholder farmers and rural communities should e activel' "romoted as a means of "roviding sustaina le income and revenues for them and for &omen. .eeds can "urif' &ater# ut the' also contain H* "er cent ' &eight of oil# &ith the remaining "ress ca%e containing the active ingredients for natural coagulation. It gives a higher 'ield "er hectare than either sunflo&er or ground nuts. The rilliant 'ello& moringa edi le oil is of high +ualit' and has a high mar%et value for vegeta le and coo%ing oil &ith B*C oleic acid# similar to olive oil "lus the "roteins. The ga" et&een demand and "roduction for vegeta le oil has &idened. For e;am"le# the demand for oil in Mala&i and fe& African countries is greater than "resent "roduction# so so'a ean oil must e im"orted from .outh America. Moringa/s "otential is a great source of first rate vegeta le and coo%ing oil# "roviding added value to &hat ma' e regarded as a '!"roduct# and# avoiding im"orted "roducts using foreign e;change.

The seed ca%e left over after the eas' oil e;traction "rocess can e used as a "rotein!rich "lant soil fertili$er for etter environmental agriculture &ater "roductivit'# &ith lo&er agriculture!related "ollution. Moringa seeds allo& sustaina le io!agriculture &ith a reduced degradation and de"letion of soils. This iodiversit' "rogram em"hasi$es the virtuous circle of the nature# &ith a high res"ect of the environment# &hich ma%es the cultivation of moringa an attractive "ro"osal for commercial farmers im"roving their income.

Moringa Oleifera oil a bounty of benefits: The oil of the moringa seeds has een &ell %no&n since ancient times and &as traditionall' used in medicine# for eaut' care and religious ointments# ecause of its e;cellent sta ilit' and good "erfume!fi;ation "ro"erties# retaining volatile su stances. The oil contains "almitin# olein# and# a "eculiar fatt' matter 'ielding an acid ' sa"onification# called enic or ehenic acid. All these nutrients contri ute to develo"ing eautiful# health'! loo%ing s%in# ut also soa" "roduction and cosmetic oil# aromathera"' su""l' houses and fragrance "re"arations. An im"ortant trend in cosmetics is the e;"loration of ne& ingredients from natural sources. Moringa has ecome the focus of an e;tensive research "rogram that led to the develo"ment of ne& active ingredients and "otential enefits for s%in and hair care. 2roteins isolated from the seeds have sho&n ver' interesting "ro"erties due to their lo& molecular &eight and their strong cationic ehaviour. The "ure oil o tained ' "ressure of the seeds is also of ver' high interest in cosmetic a""lications. The "romising "ro"erties of the "e"tide fraction of the moringa seeds allo& testing anti!"ollution and "urification of s%in and hair. The cosmetic industr' &ishes to develo" innovative "roducts and conce"ts &hile res"ecting ecological and human values. Clarins# for e;am"le# uses this "urif'ing and deto;if'ing action in their facial cleanser to neutrali$e environmental aggressions. The culture and the "roduction of moringa e;tracts "rovide ma(or enefits to local communities# local villagers/ farming co!o"eratives and &omen/s grou" as an incremental income generation through ne& diversified farming activit'# and# a sustaina le develo"ment of rural conditions and infrastructures# res"ecting the environment. Conclusion: Moringa Oleifera seeds must e activel' "romoted and harvested on a large scale in develo"ing countries# es"eciall' in the sunn' hot areas for the follo&ing reasons1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! one tree &ith @** grams of seeds "rovides sanitation and &ater treatment for one famil' natural &ater treatment and sun/s energ' offer safe drin%ing &ater eas' sanitation "rocess at household levels &ith no maintenance sto" the &ater!related diseases and diarrhoea introduction of environmental agriculture &ater "roduction lo&er agriculture!related "ollution &ith iodegrada le fertili$er and com"ost "roduction of edi le vegeta le oil traditional medicines im"rovement to treat acterial s%in infections fair trade la el for cosmetics sales im"ortant source of revenue and sustaina le income for the &omen large scale "roduction to develo" commerciall' via le "roducts man' environmental and fair trade value added "roducts even for e;"ortation ne& econom' avoiding im"ort "roducts using foreign e;changes.

Moringa is the "erfect e;am"le of the third &orld "roducing &hat it does not consume and increasingl' consuming &hat it does not "roduce. Moringa is a gift of the nature# a "ure magic natural agro! iodiversit' a le to save illion of thirst' "eo"le in the &orld &ith a etter health and sanitation. 2lus# as Moringa Oleifera is reall' a ,miracle tree-# don/t forget that moringa leaf# a "erfect a solute concentrate of vitamins# is a le to eliminate an' malnutrition on develo"ing countries. For an' information# contact1 Eric LEMETAI. = Consultant = )) rue ClIment Marical = B66** Le 4avre FRANCE. Tel1 ** @@ 9 @9 J: *) H* = Mo 1 ** @@ 6 J* 6: B6 B6 Mail1 eric.lehavreK&anadoo.fr or L9i.consultantsK&anadoo.fr