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1991

Expansion of

"OMKARA"

" Meru Mountain" with Brahma's abode

at

the top.

-^

This
of

book

is

Tirumala

Tirupati

published with the financial assistance Devasthanams under their scheme

"Aid to publish religious books.'

^e

a.

ts^cio-aoSciKi siousar

-^siSocS

Purana Vijnana Mandira, 41/1A, III Cross, III Block. Thyagarajanagara, Bangalore-560 028.

First

Edition 1,000 Copies, 1991

A-H-nfhts reserved

Pr'icfe

Rs.

3O/-

snu Printers, Thyagarajanagar, Bangalore-28.

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PREFACE
jblf
krit.

Prof: 1C T. Pa/ldUrangi,
Bangalore
University
:

former
President,

Professor

of SansSociety,

Mythic

Bangalore )

had the pleasure of reading the English summary of of Sri Vadiraja Tirtha, prepared by He has also added a long Sri V. Badarayana Murthy. introduction to this work which incorporates the gist of the papers presented at the seminar on cosmogony and cosmoI

Bhugola Varnanam

graphy organised by him

This volume has
clear

in

Bangalore during August 1987.

in

two purposes
and
details

view.
the

1.

To make
of as

the

concept
in

of

Geography
lokas

the whole described

universe consisting of the fourteen

Bhugola Varnanam by Sri Vadiraja Tirtha to such readers who do not know Sanskrit. 2. To elucidate this concept and details in terms of modern knowledge on this subject.
It

is

natural

that

the

two

do not agree

in

all

the

the

not be in a hurry to reject either the modern merely on this ground. Modern science is still Scientific enquiry knows no end. Its quite young and should have the ambrition to grow.
details.

One should
or

traditional

experimental method

is

only one

way

of scientific enquiry.

Our ancient seers probably had much superior methods of enquiry. They were able to cultivate ceratin mental faculties of man that could probe into the mysteries of
the universe

much deeper.

Sri Vadiraja tirtha, the

author of Bhugola

Varnanam,

was one such

Varnanam was
the structure

His Bhugola great seer of mystic powers. the outcome of both his direct vision of

and also

of the universe through his mystic power deep study of puranas that give the details of the universe. Therefore, modern screntists should take
his
Sri V. it as a guide to continue their enquiry further. Badarayana Murthy has analysed the contents of this great manner. He has given modern work in a simple and clear

equivalents of calculations of the locations of planets and distances, seas, worlds, etc., and this is very helpful to

understand the ancient calculations.

duction
tists

The gist of the seminar papers included in the introthrows useful light on different aspects of this

problem. It is heartening to note that many young scienhave handled the matter with an open mind and with appeal to senior scientists to convincing arguments.
I

their prejudice that the Vedas and puranas contain unscientific and imaginary data and all this does not stand any scientific scrutiny. They must accept the

overcome

were more close to Nature and had different methods of enquiry other than the present day experimental method. But their conclusions are still available in our ancient literature and we must try to find
fact that our ancient seers

the clues to understand them.

If

we

are not able to

read

the script of certain ancient documents, we should not rush to the conclusion that these ancients had no language
at all.

unscientific
Sri

Our branding of our ancient scientific thought as amounts to such an attitude.

V. Bedarayana

Murthy has done well in bringing Geography to the notice of modern scholars. The pictures and charts included by him have added to the usefulness of this volume.
this great

work

on

world

(Sd.) K. T.

Pandurangi

'If.

Raghupathl Rao
B.E.,

(Mech.) Hons.) Elec.,

INSTITUTE OF GITA STUDIES

"

Dharmaprakash

"

MADRAS -600 084

12th August, 1989

BHUGOLA VARNANAM
Education after independence has taught us only to laugh at our ancient wisdom. The material Science which

problems, for
save-

gets lion's share under Education, has no answer to human it does not accept that a man has a soul to

Added

is

the bluff that

is

carried on vehemently that

our earth has three motions.

The

first,

it

spins

on

its

own

axis.

The second,

it

orbits round the sun.

The

If we accept these motions third, it has precession. for the earth, no life would be possible on this earth. Our ancient Scriptures hold that the earth is stationary.

Not only that;

by the Lord.

it is just one of the fourteen (okas created Even though their truth is vouchsafed for

us by the Lord, Himself, thanks to the doubts injected by Material Science, which is based on imperfect perception and logic based on such faulty perception, even
scripturally oriented people feel timid to project the

views

given by Scriptures.
Shri V. Badarayana Murthy has made a life-long study of both the views. No one is asking anyone to accept
this

view or that view.

But there

is

sufficient scope for

is

further scrutiny on received

knowledge which

paraded

before our children.

It

is

for the serious reader to

consider the two views

Saint Sri

and

arrive at his

own

conclusion.

Vadiraia has

given this work, so that the devotees of the see their way clearly.
(Sd) K.

Lord

may

RAGHUPATHI RAO

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Lincoln
(

&

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r

"

"

"
If

BSfkjSf ) and the future physical events are indeterminate

then,

Oo*c5

ira^-" a^ da^i
perhaps,

is

unpredictable

called

MIND may

yet guide

the unknown quantity mans destiny among the infi1

nite uncertainties of a Capricious universe'

Bts^i

rfss^^)

*|i&ndo$d
Dr

M. Kaku and

J. Trainer-"

Beyond

Einstien

"

"Quantum mechanics, which seems

nitive

so decisive, defi-

and clear-cut in its practical applications, is actually based on uncertainties, probabilities and philosophically
bizarre

ideas

"

7)^
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?

EVOLUTION

'The Universe and the planet earth'

Josip Kleczek and Peter Jakes

"in the course of 1000,00 million years, the shapeless chaotic matter evolved into super galaxies, in which galaxies formed, and proto-stars turned into stars and

planets, Evolution on the earth continued to the stage of took It intelligent creatures with an advanced culture. about 10000 million years for the elementary particles of the big-bang to develop into their most advanced system-

the

human

brain ".

106

d,

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"As far as we know today, the proton, the neutron and the electron are so simple that they cannot be easily divided into any thing simpler".

Einsteins
''

Observations- sos^^e^

enara-sei

Cosmologists for the most part maintain silence on the question of ultimate origins, leaving that issue to the philosophers and theology."

107

the evolution of scientific thought, one fact has clear; there is no mystery of the physical world which does not point to a mystery beyond
In

"

become impressively
itself".

ez3?$odd,
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and

highroads of the intellect, all byeways of theory conjecture lead ultimately to an abyss that human ingenuity can never span."

"AM

;ira$joii

The Michaelson-Morley experiment with

the Interferometer

"

The Michaelson-Moriey experiment confronted the

with an embarassing alternative (i) scraping the second, If the either theory; or (ii) Accepting it. they had to abandon the Copernician concept of the earth " in motion and to say that the earth stood still
scientists

(jj)

& d

'The

first

three minutes'-Steven Weinberg.

"sSvjscte

siojsdo

moon and
stars-But

"True, the sky rotates around the pole star, and over longer times the moon itself waxes and wanes, and the the planets move against the back ground of caused

these are merely local phenomena motions within our solar system.

by

Eo<i?rf

sira&rfva

'The Primeval Universe

Prof
J. V.

'-'

'

su^elesJ

o^,

Narlikar sg^ll

ii.

a.

jFrfo*

am always intrigued by the above quotation (Vishnu Purana, Chapter IH-VI-12-15), one which is also found in some other ancient Hindu scriptures for, doing
I

"

the

necessary multiplication, we find that the day of Brahma, the creator of the universe is 4.32 bililion years*

109

the same order of magnitude as current estimates of the age of the universe based on the latest observations. How did the ancients arrive at this figure? "
a figure that is of

astronomical

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