Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Conversation Guide-Spanish PDF
Conversation Guide-Spanish PDF
Published by: Editorial Stanley Illustrated by: Daniel Redondo First page design: Diseno Irunes Editorial Stanley Apdo. 207 - 20302 IRUN - ESPANA Telf. (943) 64 04 12 - Fax. (943) 64 38 63 ISBN: 84-7873-299-3 Dep. Leg. BI-2634-03 First edition 1996 Reprinted 1997 Reprinted 1998 Reprinted 2003 Printers: Imprenta Berekintza
Pronunciation In order to achieve an approximation to the phonetics of some Spanish words it is necessary to resort to complicated phonetic symbols; for that reason, the use of a pocket book such as our Conversation Guide, would be very restricted. The user would have first to memorize all the phonetic symbols before being able to use the book. Our aim is not, therefore, to teach the traveller correct pronounciation, but, to attain that, using the normal English letters, s/he may make himself/ herself understood in any Spanish-speaking country. In some cases we have preferred to sacrifice the possibility of a smart Castilian pronounciation for another, less smart perhaps, but more within reach of an English-speaking person.
Contents
At the customs At passport control Vocabulary 49 1 At the restaurant 2 Vocabulary 50 3 Ordering breakfast 51 Hotels &boarding houses. 4 Vocabulary 52 Vocabulary 5 Ordering dinner 53 General requirements 6 Vocabulary 55 Vocabulary 7 55 Room service 8 The menu: Starters Vocabulary 9 Typical Spanish dishes.56 57 Paying the bill 10 Soups Vocabulary Money Vocabulary Travel(l)ing Travel(l)ing by taxi Vocabulary Travel(l)ing by air Vocabulary Travelling by train Vocabulary Travelling by bus Vocabulary Hiring a car Vocabulary Driving Vocabulary At the garage Vocabulary Sightseeing Vocabulary What time is it? Vocabulary Asking the way Vocabulary Making a phone Vocabulary At the police Vocabulary At the post office Vocabulary At dinner and an invitation to dinner 102 Vocabulary Saying good-bye Vocabulary 104 106 108
Miscellaneous
Countries 109 Ordinal numbers 109 Cardinal numbers 110 Calendar 110 Seasons 111 Dates 111 Days of the week 111 Warnings/Notices 112 Usual phrases 113 Greetings 113 Questions 114 Introductions 114 Politeness 114 Adjectives and pronouns 114 Possessive adjectives . 114 Demonstrative pronouns 114 Possessive pronouns ..114 Verb To Be 115~ Verb To Be 115 Verb To Have 116 Times Differences of G.M.T. in relation with other countries 117 Money 118 Equivalence 118 Distances, measures and weights 119 Map of Spain 121
57 12 Omelets 58 13 Fish and seafood 60 14 Meats This is how food can be 15 63 15 cooked 63 16 Poultry and game 16 Vegetables and legumes .. 65 66 17 Fruits 67 18 Desserts 69 19 Drinks 70 20 Asking for the bill
21 Age and jobs 21 Vocabulary 23 At the travel agent's 23 Vocabulary 24 At the bank 25 Vocabulary 26 Buying in a department 27 store 30 Vocabulary 33 At the doctor's 34 Vocabulary 35 37 Chemist's /drugstore Vocabulary 39 41 Buying in a shop or 42 street market 44 Vocabulary 45 On the beach 48 Vocabulary 71 73 74 76 77 79 81 83 85 90 93 94 96 98 99 100
Tyaynay ahlgoa kay dayklharahr? Noa tayngoa nahdah kay dayklharahr. Soaloa tayngoa oonoahss raygahloas. Kwahl ayss soo aykeepahkhay? Kwahntass mahlaytahs tyaynayn oostaydhess? Taynaymoass trayss mahlaytahs. Kwahntoass theegahrreelyoass? Tayngoa dosthyayntoass theegahrreelyoas. How many bottles tCuantas botellas Kwahntass of liquor? de licor? boataylyahss day leekor? I have a bottle of Tengo una botella Tayngoa oonah brandy and a bottle de conac y una de boataylyah day konyak of whisky. ee oonah day weeskee. whisky. Are you on holiAystah oostdayd day cEsta usted de day? bahkahthyonayss? vacaciones? I'm on business. Estoy en viaje de Aystoy ayn byahkhay negocios. day naygoathyoass. You will have to Tendra que pagar Teyndrah kay pahgahr pay duty on this. aduana por esto. ahdwahnah porr aystoa. Abra esta maleta, Ahbrah aystah Open this case, please. por favor. mahlaytah, porr fahbor. <j,D6nde esta Where's InformaDoanday aystah tion? eenformahthyoness? Informaciones?
Have you anything to declare? I have nothing to declare, I only have some presents. Which is your luggage? How many cases do you have? We have three cases. How many cigarettes? I have two hundred cigarettes.
iTiene algo que declarar? No tengo nada que declarar. Solo tengo unos regalos. es su equipaje? tCuantas maletas tienen ustedes? Tenemos tres maletas. tCuantos cigarrillos? Tengo doscientos cigarrillos.
My baggage has not arrived. One case is missing. Where are the luggage lockers? Take these cases to a taxi.
Mi equipaje no ha llegado. Fatta una maleta. <,D6nde esta consigna? Lleve estas maletas a un taxi.
Where are the bag- <,D6nde estan los carritos del gage trolleys? equipaje? Where's the informa- &D6nde esta informaciones? tion bureau?
Mee aykeepahkhay noa ah lyaygahdhoa? Fahltah oonah mahlaytah. Doanday aystah konseegnah? Lyaybay aystahss mahlaytahs ah oon tahksee. Doanday aystahn loss kahrreetoss dayl aykeepahkhay? Doanday aystah eenformahthyoness?
Soy norteamericano. Soy nortayahmayreekahnoa. tDonde se Doanday say Where are you staying? hospeda? ospehdhah? What's your address &Cual es su Kwahl ayss soo in...? deeraykthyon ayn...? direccion en...? Are you together? &Estan ustedes Aystahn oostaydhayss juntos? hoontoss?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
customs anything aduanas algo bolsa hotel la carrito cigarrillos cohac declarer derechos de aduana documentacion equipaje falta licores maleta maquina fotografica mozo nada negocios pagar pasaporte regalo tabaco vacaciones viajar viajero ahdwahnahs ahlgoa bolsah boataylyah kahreetoa theegahrreelyoass koanyak dayklahrahr dayraychoass day ahdwahnah dokoomentathyon aykeepahkhay fahltah leekorayss mahlaytah mahkeenah foatoagrahfeekah moathoa nahdhah naygothyoass pahgahr pahssahportay raygahloa tahbahkoh bahkahthyonayss byahkar byahkhayroa
bag
bottle trolley cigarettes brandy to declare duty papers luggage missing spirits suitcase camera porter nothing business
to pay
passport gift tobacco holidays to travel traveller
Hotels & boarding houses - Hoteles y pensiones Kayraymoass oonah ahbheetahthyon kon doss kahmahss Kwantoa ayss la ahbheetahthyon porr deeah? Tyaynay ahlgoa mahss bahrahtoa? Aystahn eenklooedhass lahss koameedhahss?. How much is full cCuanto es la pen- Kwantoa ayss lah paynsyon konplaytah? board? sion completa? Igh taylaybheessyon/ Is there a television/ c,Hay television / phone in the room? telefono en la taylayfoanoa ayn lah habitation? ahbheetahthyon? I want a room with Quiero una habita- Kyayroa oohan a balcony. tion con balcon. ahbheetahthyon kon bahlkon. tPodemos tener Can we have bed Poadhaymoass tenerr habitation con ahbhetahthyon kon and breakfast? desayuno? daysahyoonoa? Tyaynay ahlgoonah Do you have a room cTiene alguna habitation con with a better view? ahbheetahthyon kon mehkor beestah? mejor vista? Rellene el Fill in the registraRaylyenay ayl tion form. impreso. impresso. Es demasiado Ayss daymahssyahIt's too expensive. caro. dhoa kahroa. Do you want my tQuiere mi Kyaray mee passport? pasaporte? pahssahportay? We want a twin bed- Queremos una habitation con ded room. dos camas. How much is the iCuanto es la habitation por room per day? dia? Do you have some- <j,Tiene algo mas thing cheaper? barato? Are meals tEstan incluidas included? las comidas?
Vocabulary * Vocabulario
per day balcony expensive meal too breakfast double
Hotels & boarding houses - Hoteles y pensiones twin room registration form included single cheaper boarding house full board looking on reserve quiet see gemela habitacion impreso incluido individual mas barata pension pension completa que de reservar tranquila ve haymaylah ahbheetahthyon eemprayssoa eenklooeedhoa eendeebeedooahl mahss bahrahtah paynsyon paynsyon komplaytah kay day rayssayrbahrr trankeelah bay
What time is breakfast? Where's the beauty salon? Is there a hairdresser's at the hotel? Where's the lift?
Hotels & boarding houses - Hoteles y pensiones c, Hay servicios en esta planta? iPuedo dejar esto en su caja fuerte? Necesitamos otra almohada/manta. No tenemos toalla de bano. t,D6nde esta el comedor? cHay telefono en la planta baja? iNos pueden mandar un canguro? Por favor, despierteme a las... Quiero ver al gerente. tCuando vendra la sehora de la limpieza? Necesito una maquina de escribir y una grabadora. Ihg sayrbeethyoass ayn aystah plahntah? Pwaydhoa daykhar aystoa ayn soo kahkhah fwehrtay? Naythayseetahmoass oatrah ahlmoaahdhah/mahntah Noa taynaymoass toaahlyah day bahnyoa. Doanday aystah ayl koamaydhor? Igh taylayfoanoa ayn lah plahntah bahka? Noass pwaydhayn mahndahrr oon kahngooroa? Por fahbhor, dayspyayrtehmay ah lahs.. Kyayroa bayr ahl khayrayntay. Kwahndoa bayndrah lah saynyoorah day lah leempyaytha? Naythayseetoa oonah mahkeenah day ayskreebheer ee oonah ghrabadoarah.
Is there a toilet on this floor? Can 1 leave this in your safe? We need an extra pillow/blanket. We don't have a bath towel. Where's the diningroom? Is there a telephone on the ground floor? Can we have a baby-sitter? Please, wake me up at... 1 want to see the manager. When will the maid come? 1 need a typewriter and a tape recorder.
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
pillow car park lift safe baby-sitter dining-room meals almohada aparcamiento ascensor caja fuerte canguro comedor comidas ahlmoaahdhah aparkahmyentoa ahsthaynsoar kahkhah fwehrtay kangooroa koamaydhor koameedhahss
wake me up manager blanket typewriter hairdresser's floor beauty salon maid toilet bath towel tape recorder
despierteme director manta maquina de escribir peluquerfa piso salon de belleza senora de la limpieza servicios toalla de bano grabadora
dayspyayrtehmay deerehktoar mahntah mahkeenah day ayskreebheer paylookayreeah peessoa sahlon day baylaythah saynyoarah day lah leempyaytha sayrbeethyoass toaahlyah day bahnyoa ghrabadoarah
The air conditioning El aire acondiciona- Ayl ighray ahkondo no funciona. deethyoanahdhoa doesn't work. noa foonthyoanah. May 1 have another cMe da otra manta? May dah oatrah mahntah? blanket? Kwahntoa tyaymHow long will the cCuanto tiempo poa tahrdah lah tarda la lavandelaundry take? lahbhahndayreeah? ria? May pwaydhayn Can I have this suit &Me pueden planplahnchahr aystay pressed? char este traje? trahkay? Tyaynayn ahgooDo you have a nee- iTienen aguja e kha ay eeloa? dle and thread? hilo? Llameme a las Lyahmaymay ah Give me a call at eight o'clock. lahs oachoa. ocho. La Have, por favor. Lah lyahbhay, porr My key, please. fahbhor. Are there any letters i Hay cartas para Igh kahrtahs mi? pahrah mee? for me? oHay algun mensa- Igh ahlgoon Are there any mesje para mi? maynssahkay sages for me? pahrah mee? Do you have writing iTienen papel de Tyaynayn pahpehl escribir/sellos/ day ayskreebher/ paper/stamps / saylyoass/soabrayss? envelopes? sobres? What time is breakAh kay oarah ayss iA que hora es fast/lunch/dinner? el desayuno/la ayl dayssahyoanoa/ koameedhah/lah comida/la cena? thaynah?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
needle safe heating ashtray how long breakfast to work aguja caja fuerte calefaccion cenicero cuanto tiempo desayuno funcionar ahgookha kahkhah fwehrtay kahlayfahkthyon thayneethayroa kwahntoa tyaympoa dayssahyoonoa foonthyoanahr
10
thread soap laundry call key blanket messages writing paper toilet paper to press lavatory to leave stamps envelopes turn up/ down to take towels
hilo jabon lavanderia llamada Have manta mensajes papel de escribir papel higienico planchar retrete salir sellos sobres subir/bajar tardar, llevar toallas
eeloa khahbhon lahbhahndayreeah lyahmahday lyahbhay mahntah maynssahkayss pahpehl day ayskreebheer pahpehl eekhyayneekoa plahnchahr raytraytay sahlyrr saylyoass soabrayss soobyrr/bahkahr tahrdahr, lyebahr toaahlyahss
11
Pwaydoa daykhar iPuedo dejar el equipaje aqui' hasta ayl aykeepahkhay ahkee ahstah aystah esta tarde? tahrday? Eymoass tayneedoa We have had a Hemos tenido una estancia agradable. oonah aystahnthyah pleasant stay. ahgrahdhahblay. Igh ahlgoon cHay algun desIs there a reduction dayskwayntoa cuento para los for children? pahrah loass ninos? ^neenyoass? Krehoa kay igh I think there's a mis- Creo que hay una equivocacion en la oonah aykeebhoatake in the bill. kahthyon ayn lah factura. fahktoorah Aystah fahktoorah This bill is wrong. Esta factura esta aystah aykeebhoaequivocada. kahdhah. May pwaydhayn t,Me pueden bajar Can I have my lugbahkahr ayl gage brought down? el equipaje? aykeepahkhay? Pwaydhayn ahthayr ^Pueden hacer la Can you make the lah fahktoora ah bill in my firm's factura a nombre noambray day mee de mi empresa? name? aymprayssah? Bwaylboa ayn I'm coming back in Vuelvo en febrero. February. fehbrehroa. Pwaydhoa rayssayrCan I reserve a room cPuedo reservar bahr oonah ahbheeuna habitacion for that date? tahthyon pahrah para esa fecha? aysah faychah. Pwaydhayn iPueden llevarme Can you have my lyaybnahrmay ayl luggage taken to a el equipaje a un taxi? aykeepahkhay ah taxi? oon tahksee. Will you accept a tAceptan cheques? Ahthayptahn chaykays? check? I don't have enough No tengo bastante Noa tayngoa bahscash. dinero en efectivo. tahntay deenayroa ayn ayfaykteeboa. Can I leave the luggage here until this afternoon?
Hotels & boarding houses - Hoteles y pensiones Are all the extras included in the bill? Can you send any messages to this address? tEstan incluidos en la factura todos los extras?
12
Aystahn eenklooeedhoass ayn lah fhactoorah toadhoass loass ayhkstrahs? <,Puede mandar Pwayday mahndahr cualquier mensaje kwahlkyar maynssahkay a esta direccion? ah aystah deerehkthyon?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
to accept pleasant enough bill cheque address cash send mistake wrong stay date tax included to leave ready tomorrow morning to think reduction coming back aceptar agradable bastante cuenta cheque direccion en efectivo enviar equivocacion equivocado estancia fecha impuestos incluido irse listo, preparado mahana por la manana pensar reduccion vuelvo ahthaayptahr ahgrahdhahblay bahstahntay kwayntah chaykay deerehkthyon ayn ayfaykteeboa aynbeeahr aykeebhoakahthyon aykeebhoakahdhoa aystahnthyah faychah eempwaystoass eenklooeedhoah eersay leestoa, praypahrahdoa mahnyahnah porr lah mahnyahnah paynsahr raydookthyon bwaylboa
13
Money Dinero
Money
Is there a bank near here? Can 1 change ten thousand pesetas into pounds? Will you take a cheque? Where can I cash this cheque? Will you take my credit card? What's the rate of exchange? I want to open an account. May I change this into pesetas?
Doanday aystah lah oafeetheenah day kahmbyoa mahss thayrkahnah? Igh oon bahnkoa c,Hay un banco thayrkah day ahkee? cerca de aquf? tPuedo cambiar Pwaydhoa diez mil pesetas en kahmbyahr dyayth meel payssaytahss libras? ayn leebrahss? tAceptan cheques? Ahthaypthan chaykays? i,D6nde esta la oficina de cambio mas cercana? iDonde puedo Doanday pwaydoa koabrahr aystay cobrar este cheque? chaykay? &Aceptan mi tarjeta Ahthayptahn mee tahrkhaytah day de credito? kraydeetoa? Ah koamoa aystah <,A como esta el cambio? ayl kahmbyoa? Quiero abrir una Kyayroa ahbreer oonah kwayntah. cuenta. Poadreeah tPodrfa cambiar kambyar aystoa ayn esto en pesetas? payssaytahss?
Money - Dinero Can I cash these (revellers' cheques? Go to the cashier. Where do I sign? Sign here, please. i,Puedo cobrar estos cheques de viaje? Vaya al cajero. tDonde firmo? Firme aquf, por favor.
14
Pwaydoa koabrahr aystoas chaykays day byahkyay? Bahyah ahl kahkayroa. Doanday feermoa? Feermay ahkee, porr fahbhor.
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
to change exchange rate of exchange checks to cash how much? account dollars the nearest pounds credit card cambiar cambio el cambio cheques cobrar icuanto? cuenta dolares el mas cercano libras tarjeta de credito kahmbyar kahmbyoa ayl kahmbyoa chaykays koabrahr kwahntoa? kwayntah doalahrayss ayl mahss thayrkahnoa leebrahss tahrkhaytah day kraydeetoa
15
Travel(l)ing. Viajando.
Pwayday ahyoodharmay kon lahs bolsahss? Bahyah toadhoa dayraychoa. Kheeray ah lah dayraychah ayn lah ayskeenah.
Travel(l)ing - Viajando How much do you charge per hour/ per day? How much would it cost to go to...? It's too much. iCuanto cobran por hora / por dfa? &Cuanto costan'a ir a ...? Es demasiado.
16
Kwahntoa koabrahn porr oarah/porr deeah? Kwahntoa koastahreeah eer ah..? Ayss daymahssyahdoa. ehl kahmbyoa thayrkah koahkayrr kwahntoa? dayraychah deerehkthyon ayspayray kheeray gooahrday eethkyayrdah pahrahdah layhkhoss leebray lyebahr mahss dayspahthyoa mahss rahpeedhoa pahray ahkee preesah tahrday tahksee
Vocabulary - Vocabutario
the change near to take how much? right adress wait turn keep left rank far free to carry more slowly faster stop here hurry late taxi el cambio cerca coger icuanto? derecha direccion espere gire guarde izquierda parada lejos libre llevar mas despacio mas rapido pare aqui prisa tarde taxi
17
Travel(l)ing - Viajando iPuedo cambiar el Pwaydoa kahmbyar ayl beelyaytay? billete? cCuando llegamos? Kwahndoa lyaygahmoass? cA que hora aterri- Ah kay oarah ahtayrreethahmoasss? zamos? i,Hay un vuelo a Igh oon bwayloa ah Nwaybah Yoark? Nueva York? tCual es el numero Kwahl ayss ayl noomayroa day del vuelo? bwayloa? Kyayroa rayssayrbahr Quiero reservar doss assyayntoass dos asientos. Kwahntoa mahss tCuanto mas me may koahstahrah? costara? Kyayroa oon beelyaytay Quiero un billete ahbeeayrtoa abierto. Cancele mi reserKahnthayhlay mee rayssayrbah, porr va, por favor. fahbhor. c Hay algun autobus Igh ahlgoon owtoao tren al centra de bhooss oa trayn ahl thayntroa day lah la ciudad? thyoodhahdh? cCuando sale? Kwahndoa sahlay? Doanday aystah lah c,D6nde esta la oafeetheenah day oficina de las Imeas aereas? lahs leenayahs ahayrayahs Ahthahfahtah, Azafata, ^puede traerme un whisky? pwayday trahayrmay oon weeskee?
Can I change my ticket? When do we arrive? At what time are we landing? Is there a flight to New York? What's the flight number? I want to book two seats. How much more will it cost? I want an open ticket. Please, cancel my reservation. Is there a bus or a train to the city center? When does it leave? Where's the airline office? Stewardess, can you bring me a whisky?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
open height seats landing plane cancel abierto altura asientos aterrizando avion cancelar/anular ahbeeayhrtoa ahltoorah ahssyayntoass ahtayrreethahndoa ahbhyon kahnthaylahr/ahnoolahr
Travel(l)ing - Viajando taking off airline check in reservation to book to leave to take flying flight despegando Imeas aereas presentarse reserva reservar salir tardar volando vuelo dayspaygahndoa leenayahs ahayrayahs praysayntahrsay rayssayrbah rayssayrbahr sahleer tahrdahr boahlahndoa bwayloa
18
19
Travel(l)ing - Viajando
Kyayroa oon ahssyayntoa ayn oon kompahrteemayntoa day foomahdhorayss. Igh oon koachay raystowrahntay ayn aystay trayn? Kwahndoa ayss ayl prokseemoa trayn ah Mahdreedh. Igh ahlgoon trayn deerehktoa ah Saybeeleehah? Aystah leebray aystay Is this seat free? 6 Esta libre este ahssyayntoa? asiento? This seat is taken. Este asiento esta Aystay ahssyayntoa aystah oakoopahdhoa ocupado. Where's the sleep <,D6nde esta el Doanday aystah ayl ing car? coche-cama? koachay kahmah? Which is my tCual es mi litera? Kwahl ayss mee sleeper? leetayrah? How long do we tCuanto tiempo Kwahntoa teehaympoa stop here? pahrahmoass ahkee? paramos aquf? The heating is La calefaccion Lah kahlayfahkthyon very low/high. esta muy baja / aystah mwee bahkha/ ahltah alta.
Quiero un asiento en un compartimento de fumadores. Is there a restau- cHay un coche rant car on this restaurante en train? este tren? When is the next tCuando es el train to Madrid? proximo tren a Madrid? Is there a through tHay algun tren train to Sevilla? directo a Sevilla?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
platform seat heating sleeping car restaurant car compartment baggage register sleeper later earlier anden asiento calefaccion coche-cama coche restaurante compartimento equipaje facturar litera mas tarde mas temprano ahndayn ahssyantoa kahlayfahkthyon koachay kahmah koachay raystowrahntay kompahrteemayntoa aykeepahkay fahktoorahr leetayrah mahss tahrday mahss taymprahnoa
Travel(l)ing - Viajando porter ticket collector ticket office train through train window mozo revisor taquilla tren tren directo ventanilla moathoa raybeesoar tahkeelyah trayn trayn deerehktoa bayntahneelyah
20
21
Travel(l)ing - Viajando
This is a request stop. Does this bus go to the beach? Where can 1 leave my luggage? Is there a toilet on the coach? Can I smoke on the coach? Does this bus stop at our hotel?
Esta es una parada discrecional. t,Va este autobus a la playa? tDonde dejo el equipaje &Hay servicios en el autocar? tPuedo fumar en el autocar? iPara este autobus en nuestro hotel?
Aysta ayss oonah pahrahdah deeskraythyonahl. Bah aystay owtoaboos ah lah plahyah? Doanday dayhkoa ayl aykeepahkhay? Igh sehrbeethyoass ayn ayl owtoakahr? Pwaydhoa foomahr ayn ayl owtoakahr? Pahrah aystay owtoaboss ayn nwasystroa oatehl?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
to get off every how often? excursion it runs sightseeing fare journey trip tour
apearse cada <i,cada cuanto? excursion hace el recorrido haciendo turismo importe del billete viaje viaje vuelta ahpayahrsay kahdah kahdah kwahntoa? aykskoorsyon ahthay ayl rehkorreedhoa ahtheeayndoa tooreesmoa eempoartay dayl beelyaytay byahkhay byahkhay bwayltah
Travel(l)ing - Viajando Is mileage included? 1 want full insurance. Do you have any special rates? Is there a midweek rate? Are there any weekend arrangements? Can 1 have a big car, please? What's the charge? Can I leave the car somewhere in Santander? Can you give me the address of your agent in...? Do you have an office in...? 1 want a large automatic car. Could you show me how to work the lights? Show me how the reverse gear works. <,Esta incluido el kilometraje? Quiero seguro a todo riesgo. tTienen tarifas especiales? i,Hay una tarifa para dfas de labor? i,Hay algun arreglo para el fin de semana? i,Me da un coche grande, por favor? iCuanto cobran? cPuedo dejar el coche en algun sitio en Santander? tMe da la direccion de su agente en...? iTienen oficina en...? Quiero un coche automatico grande. iPodria ensenarme como funcionan las luces?
22
Enseneme como funciona la marcha atras. Where's the horn? tDonde esta la bocina? I don't like this car. No me gusta este coche. Can I have another t,Me da otro coche? car? Quiero un coche I want a bigger/ mas grande/mas smaller car. pequeno.
Aystah eenklooeedhoa ayl keeloamaytrahkhay? Kyayroa saygooroa ah toadhoa ryaysgoa. Tyaynayn tahreefahss ayspaythyahlayss? Igh oonah tahreefah pahrah deeahs day lahboar? Igh ahlgoon ahrraygloa pahrah ayl feen day saymahnah? May dah oon koachay grahnday, porr fahbhor? Kwahntoa koabrahn? Pwaydhoa daykhar ayl koachay ayn ahlgoon seeteeoa ayn Sahntahndayr? May dah lah deerehkthyon day soo ahkhayntay ayn...? Tyanay oafeetheenah ayn...? Kyayroa oon koachay owtoamahteekoa grahnday. Poadreeah aynsaynyahrmay koamoa foontheeoanahn lahs loothays? Aynsaynyaymay koamoa foontheeoanah lah mahrchah ahtrahs. Doanday aysta lah boatheenah? Noa may goostah aystay koachay. May dah oatroa koachay? Kyayroa oon koachay mahss grahnday/ mahss paykaynyoa.
23
Travel(l)ing - Viajando
Vocabulary Vocabulario
accelerator hire, rent automatic horn charge deposit return brakes to work large, big mileage windscreen wipers lights reverse gear windscreen small, little driving licence insurance wheel acelerador alquilar automatico bocina cobrar deposito devolver frenos funcionar grande kilometraje limpia parabrisas luces marcha atras parabrisas pequeno permiso de conducir seguro volante ahthaylayrahdoar ahlkeelahr owtoamahteekoa boatheenah koabrahr dayppoaseetoa dayboalbayr fraynoass foonthyonahr grahnday keeloamaytrahkhay leempyah pahrahbreessahss loothays mahrchah ahtrahs pahrahbreessahss paykaynyoa pehrmeessoa day kondootheer saygooroa boalahntay
Driving - Conduciendo
How far is the nearest petrol station? Is there a garage near here? Do you have a road map? Fill it up please. Clean the windscreen. Change the oil. Check the battery. iQue distancia hay a la proxima gasolinera? iHay un garaje cerca de aquf? iTiene algun mapa de carreteras? Lleno, por favor. Limpie el parabrisas. Cambie el aceite. Compruebe la baterfa. Kay deestahnthyah igh ah lah proakseemah gahssoaleenayrah Igh oon gahrahkhay thehrkah day ahkee? Tyaynay ahlgoon mahpah day cahrraytayrahss? Lyaynoa, porr fabhor. Leempyay ayl pahrahbreessahss. Kahmbyay ayl ahthaytay. Koamprwaybay lah bahtayreeah.
Travel(l)ing - Viajando What's the speed limit? Where is there a car park? I've run out of petrol. I've had a breakdown. Can you send a mechanic? How long will you be? What time does the garage close? Where are the toilets? Have you a breakdown service? Can you give me a lift to a telephone? My car won't start. I have a flat tyre. Where are you? Where's your car? oCual es el Ifmite de velocidad? tDonde hay un aparcamiento? Me he quedado sin gasolina. He tenido una averfa. &Puede mandar un mecanico? i,Cuanto tardara? c,A que hora cierra el garaje? {.Deride estan los servicios? tHay servicio de averfas? t,Me Neva hasta un telefono? No me arranca el coche. Tengo pinchazo.
24
Kwahl ays ayl leemeetay day bayloatheedahdh? Doanday igh oon ahpahrkahmyayntoa? May eh kaydahdoa seen gahssoaleenah. Eh tayneedoa oonah ahbayreeah. Pwaydhay mahndahr oon maykahneekoa? Kwahntoa tahrdahrah?
Ah kay oarah thyayrrah ayl gahrahkhay. Doanday aystahn loass sayrbeethyoass. Igh sayrbeethyoa day ahbayreeahs. May lyaybhah ahstah oon taylayfoanoa? Noa may ahrrahnkah ayl koachay. Tayngoa peenchahthoa. cDonde esta usted? Doanday aystah oostaydh? cDonde esta su Doanday aystah soo coche? koachay?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
oil motorway road check diversion one way street garage petrol station wash keep right
aceite autopista carretera comprobar desvi'o direccion unica garaje gasolinera lavar mantener la derecha ahthaytay owtoapeesstah kahrraytayrah koamproabahr daysbeeoa deerehkthyon ooneekah gohrahkhay gahssoaleenayrah lahbahr mahntaynayr lah dayraychah
25
Travel(l)ing - Viajando peatones peligro presion de los neumaticos prohibido aparcar prohibida la entrada rellenar servicios velocidad payahtoanays payleegroa prayssyon day bass nayomahteekoass proaeebeedoa ahpahrkahr proaeebeedah Ian ayntrahdah raylaynahr sayrbeethyoass bayloatheedahdh
Travel(l)ing - Viajando There's a smell of petrol. The engine is overheating. It's smoking. Can you repair it temporarily? You need a new oil pump. Huele a gasolina. El motor se calienta. Esta sacando humo. tPuede arreglarlo de momento? Necesita una bomba de aceite nueva.
26
waylay ah gahssoaleenah. Ayl moator say kahlyayntah. Aystah sahkahndoa oomoa. Pwaydhay ahrrayglahrloa day moamayntoa? Naythayseetah oonah boambah day ahthaytay nwaybah.
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
accelerator anti-freeze battery bulb plug gearbox bonnet cylinder tank distributor clutch brakes jack indicator lights trunk number plate engine door spares spare wheel window steering wheel acelerador anti-congelante baterfa bombilla buji'a caja de cambios capot cilindro deposito distribuidor embrague frenos gato intermitente luces maletero matricula motor puerta recambios rueda de repuesto ventanilla volante ahthaylayrahdoar ahntee-konkhlaylahntay bahtayreeah boambeelyah bookheeah kahkhah day kahmbyoass kahpoat ceeleendroa daypoaseetoa deestreebweedoar aymbrahgay fraynoass gahtoa eentayrmeetayntay loothays mahlaytayroa mahtreekoolah moator pwayrtah raykahmbyoass rwaydah day raypwaystoa bayntahneelyah boahlahntay
27
Sightseeing
Visita turfstica
Doanday aystah lah oafeetheenah day tooreesmoa/ayl thayntroa day eenformahthyon? Doanday aystahn What are the main cDonde estan los points of interest? loass poontoass puntos principales preentheepahlays de interes? day eentayrayss? Doanday pwaydhoa cDonde puedo Where can 1 get inconseguir informa- konsaygyr formation? tion? eenformahthyon? Igh ahlgoon rehkoi Hay algun Is there a good rredhoa tooreesrecorrido tun'stico sightseeing tour? bueno? teekoa bwaynoa? Igh ahlgoonah Are there any popu- Hay alguna lar excursions? excursion popular? ayskskoorsyon poapoolahr? Igh ahlgoon Is there a map of <,Hay algun mapa the places to visit? de los lugares que mahpah day loass visitar? loogahrays kay beeseetahr? Do you have any oTiene alguna guia? Tyaynay ahlgoonah geeah? guidebooks? Igh ahlgoonah Is there an excursion iHay alguna aykskoorsyon ahl excursion al to the castle? kahsteelyoa. castillo? Aystah ahbhyayrtah Is the gallery open i. Esta abierta la lah gahlayreeah loass galerfa los dominon Sundays? doameengoass? gos? Where's the Tourist Office/Information Centre? i,D6nde esta la Oficina de Turismo / el Centre de Informacion?
Sightseeing - Visita turfstica When does it open? How much is the entrance fee? Can I buy a catalogue? Is it all right to take photographs? Are there reductions for children? Where do I buy a ticket? Is admission free? Is there a catholic/ anglican church near here? tCuando abre? tCuanto es la entrada? iPuedo comprar un catalogo? iSe pueden sacar fotos? & Hay descuento para ninos? tDonde compro la entrada? i,Es gratis la entrada? cHay alguna iglesia catolica/anglicana cerca de aqui?
28
Is there a synagogue/mosque in this town? At what time is mass? I'd like to see the priest/vicar/rabbi.
iHay alguna sinagoga/mezquita en esta ciudad? <,A que hora es la misa? Quisiera ver al sacerdote/vicario/ rabino. cQue echan en el cine/teatro esta noche? tPuede recomendarme una revista/ un musical? &A que hora empieza la funcion? cQuien dirige la orquesta?
What time does the performance begin? Who is directing the orchestra?
Kwahndoa ahbray? Kwahntoa ays lah ayntrahdah? Pwaydhoa komprahr oon kahtahloagoa? Say pwaydhayn sahkahr foatoass? Igh dayskwayntoa pahrah neenyoass? Doanday komproa lah ayntrahdah? Ays grahtees lah ayntrahdah? Igh ahlgoonah eeglayssyah kahtoaleekah/ ahngleekahnah thayrkah day ahkee? Igh ahlgoonah seenahgoagah/maythkeetah ayn aystah thyoodhahdh? Ah kay oorah ays lah meessah? Keessyayrah bayr ahl sahthehrdoatay/ beekaryoa/ rahbheenoa. Kay aychahn ayn ayl theenay/tayahtroa aystah noachay? Pwaydhay rakoamayndahrmay oonah rehbheestah/ oon moosseekahl? Ah kay oorah aympyathah lah foonthyon? Kyayn deereekhay lah oarkaystah?
29
May dan doss ayntrahdhahs pahrah lah mahteenahl? Kyayroa oonah bootahkah. Kwahntoa bahlayn lahs ayntrahdhahs day ahnfeetayahtroa? May dan oon proagrahmah, porr fahbhor? Where's the Opera ^Donde estaja Doanday aystah la House/Concert Hall? Casa de la Opera/ kahsah day lah Sala de Concieroapayrah/sahlah day tos? konthyayrtoass? What's on at the cQue hay en la Kay igh ayn lah opera tonight? opera esta noche? oapayrah aystah noachay? Is there a concert? tHay un concierto? Igh oon konthyayrtoa? Who's singing? Kyayn kahntah? i,Quien canta? Which orchestra is <,Que orquesta Kay oarkaystah playing? toakah? toca? Who is the tQuien es el Kyayn ayss ayl conductor? deerayktoar? director? Where can we go i,A donde podemos Ah doanday dancing? ir a bailar? poadhaymoass eer ah bighlahr? Is there a discoteque c Hay una discoteca Igh oonah in town? en la ciudad? deeskoataykah ayn lah thyoodhahdh? May I have this 6 Me concede este May konthaydhay dance? baile? aystay bighlay? Would you like to l_e gustarfa bailar? Lay goostahryah dance? bighlahr? Is there a jazz club iHay algun club de Igh ahlgoon kloob here? jazz aqui? day yass ahkee? Which is the best iCual es la mejor Kwahl ays lah mehkhor disco in town? deeskoataykah day lah discoteca de la ciudad? thyoodhahdh?
Can I have two seats i,Me da dos for the matinee? entradas para la matinal? I want a seat in the Quiero una butaca. stalls. How much are the &Cuanto valen tickets in the circle? las entradas de anfiteatro? May I have a proi,Me da un progragramme, please? ma, por favor?
Sightseeing - Visita turfstica Where's the nearest tennis court / golf club? What's the charge per game / per hour? Where can we go swimming? Is there a swimming pool/skating rink? I'd like to go crosscountry skiing/to a football match. Where is the race course? Who is the jockey? What are the odds on this horse? Donde esta la pista de tenis /club de golf mas cercano?
30
Doanday aystah lah peestah day tayneess / kloob day goalf mahss thehrkahnoa? tCuanto cuesta por Kwahntoa kwaystah partido /por hora? porr pahrteedhoa/ porr oarah? tAdonde podemos Ah doanday ir a nadar? poadhaymoass eer ah nahdhahr? i Hay alguna pisci- Igh ahlgoonah na/pista de patinapeestheenah/ je? peestah day pahteenahkhay? Me gustaria ir a May goostahreeah hacer esqui de eerr ah ahthayr fondo/a un partido ayskee day foandoa/ de futbol. ah oon pahrteedhoa day footbol cDonde esta el Donday aystah ayl hipodromo? eepoadroamoa? cQuien es el Kyayn ays ayl jockey? yoakayy? <,C6mo estan las Koamoa aystahn apuestas en este lahs ahpwaystahs caballo? ayn aystay kahbhahlyoa?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
admission circle odds to dance dancing a dance stall castle catalogue catholic admision anfiteatro apuestas bailar baile un baile butaca Castillo catalogo catolico ahdmeessyon ahnfeetayahtroa ahpwaystahs bighlahr bighlay oon bighlay bootahkah kahsteelyoa kahtahloagoa kahtoaleekoa
31
Sightseeing - Visita turfstica club de golf club de jazz cobrar comprar descuento director dirigiendo discoteca entrada esquiar esta bien excursion fotograffas funcion galena gratis gufa hipodromo hockey iglesia informacion interes juego lugares matinal mezquita misa musical natacion orquesta partido de futbol piscina kloob day goalf kloob day yass koabrahr komprahr dayskwayntoa deerayktoar deereekhyayndoa deeskoataykah ayntrahdah ayskyahr aystah byayn aykskoorsyon foatoagrahpheeahss foonthyon gahlayreeah grahtees geeah eepoadroamoa yoakayy eeglayssyah eenformahthyon eentayrayss khwaygoa loogahrayss mahteenahl maythkeetah meesah mooseekahl nahtahthyon oarkaystah pahrteedhoa day footbol peestheenah
golf club jazz club charge buy reduction conductor directing discoteque, disco entrance fee skiing all right excursion photographs performance gallery free guidebook race course jockey church information interest game places matinee mosque mass musical swimming orchestra football match swimming pool
Sightseeing - Visita turfstica skating rink tennis court main points rabbi revue priest sinagogue tourist vicar sightseeing visit tour pista de patinaje pista de tenis principales puntos rabino revista sacerdote sinagoga turista vicario visita turfstica visitar vuelta peestah day pahteenahkhay peestah day tayneess preentheepahlayss poontoass rahbheenoa rehbheestah sahthehrdoatay seenahgoagah tooreestah beekahryo beeseetah tooreesteekoa beeseetahr bwayltah
32
33
Pwayday daytheermay lah oarah, porr fahbhor? Son lahs dyayth It is ten o'clock. Son las diez. It is half past Son lahs onthay ee Son las once y maydhyah eleven. media. At a quarter past Ah lahs theenkoa ee A las cinco y kwahrtoa five. cuarto. Kay oarah ayrah What time was it tQue hora era cuando vino? kwahndoa beenoa? when she came? At what time did it i,A que hora Ah kay oarah happen? soothaydeeoa? sucedio? It was very late. Ayrah mwee tahrday Era muy tarde. It is very early. Es muy temprano. Ayss mwee taymprahnoa It was about midAyrah soabray Era sobre mediomaydhyoadheeah/ day/midnight. dfa/medianoche. maydhyahnoachay What time is the i,A que hora sale el Ah kay oarah sahlay train/coach leaving? tren/autocar? ayl trayn/owtoakahr? What time does the i,A que hora despe- Ah kay oarah dayspaygah ayl ahbhyon? plane take off? ga el avion? Ah kay oarah What time are we A que hora arriving? llegamos? lyaygahmoass? The train is leaving El tren sale dentro Ayl trayn sahlay daynin five minutes. de cinco minutos. troa day theenkoa meenootoas. tPuede decirme la hora, por favor?
What time do you leave work? What time does the Post Office close/ open? Can you tell me the time, please?
&A que hora sales del trabajo? i,A que hora cierra/ abre Correos?
Ah kay oarah sahlayss dayl trahbhakhoa? Ah kay oarah ahbray/ theeayrrah korrehoass?
What time is it? - <,Qu6 hora es? The plane is taking off at ten to six. We are landing in ten minutes. The train is arriving on time. What time do the shops open? They open at nine o'clock. What time do supermarkets close here? What are your opening times? El avion despega a las seis menos diez. Aterrizamos dentro de diez minutos. El tren llega puntual. <,A que hora abren las tiendas? Abren a las nueve. &A que hora cierran los supermercados aqui? tCuales son sus horas de apertura?
34
Today we are clos- Hoy cerramos a ing at six thirty. las seis treinta.
Ayl ahbhyon dayspaygah ah lahs sayss maynoass dyayth. Athayrreethahmoass dayntroa day dyayth meenootoass. Ayl trayn lyaygah poontooahl. Ah kay oarah ahbrayn lahs tyayndahs? Ahbrayn ah lahs nwaybhay. Ah kay oarah thyeyrrahn loass soopayrmayrkahdoass ahkee? Kwahlays son soos oarahs day ahpayrtoorah? Oy thayrrahmoass ah lahs sayss trayntah.
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
open opening land on time close lunch post office tell me breakfast takes off midnight midday leaves happened late early shops came abre apertura aterrizamos puntual cierra comida correos decirme desayuno despega medianoche mediodfa sale sucedio tarde temprano tiendas vino ahbray ahpayrtoorah ahtayrreethahmoass poontooahl thyayrrah koameedhah korrehoass daytheerme dayssahyoonoa dayspaygah maydhyahnoachay maydhyoadheeah sahlay soothaydeeoa tahrday taymprahnoa tyayndahs beenoa
35
Perdone, &donde Payrdoanay, esta el monumento. doanday aystah ayl moanoomayntoa? Where's the National iDonde esta el Doanday aystah ayl Theatre, please? tayahtroa Teatro Nacional, nahtheeoanahl, porr por favor? fahbhor? Pwaydhay Can you tell me the tPuede indicarme way to the harbor/ el camino al puerto eendeekahrmay ayl cathedral/Town kahmeenoa ahl / la catedral / el pwayrtoa/lah Hall? ayuntamiento? kahtaydrahl/ayl ahyoontahmyayntoa? Doanday aystah Ian i,D6nde esta la Where's the tourist Informacion de information centre, eenformahthyon day please? Turismo, por favor? tooreesmoa, porr fahbhor? How far is it? Ah kay &A que distancia deestahntheeah esta? aystah? How can I go there? &C6mo puedo ir Koamoa pwaydhoa alii? eer ahlyee? Can you tell me the tPuede decirme el Pwaydhay way? camino? daytheermay ayl kahmeenoa? Can you show it to i,Me lo ensena en May loa aynsaynyah me on the map? el mapa? ayn ayl mahpah? Could you show me iPodria ensenarme Poadreeah the way to the casel camino al castiaynsaynyahrmay ayl tle, please? llo, por favor? kahmeenoa ahl kahsteelyoa, porr fahbhor? Excuse me, Where's the monument?
36
i,C6mo podemos ir a la fortaleza? Ando perdido. & Donde estoy? cPodrfa indicarme en el mapa donde estamos?
I'm lost. Where am I? Can you tell me on the map where we are?
This is Constitution Esta es la Plaza de Square, but where is la Constitucion, tpero donde esta it on the map? en ei mapa? <,Cual es la mejor Which is the best way to go to the City forma de ir al Centra de la Centre? Ciudad? i Podemos ir en Can we drive up to coche hasta el the castle? castillo? iPuedo ir en coche Can I drive along por esta calle? this street? Is there a car park in the City Centre? <,Hay un aparcamiento en el centra de la ciudad? ,Cual es la mejor manera de salir en coche de la ciudad? Coja la segunda bocacalle a la izquierda y siga unos doscientos metros.
Take the second turning on the left and go on for two hundred meters.
Koamoa poadhaymoass eer ah lah fortahlaytah? Ahndoa payrdeedhoa. Doanday aystay? Poadreeah eendeekahrmay ayn ayl mahpah doanday aystahmoass? Aystah ayss lah plahthah day lah konsteetoothyon, payroa doanday aystah ayn ayl mahpah? Kwahl ayss lah mehkhor formah day eer ahl thayntroa day lah thyoodhahdh? Poadaymoass eer ayn koachay ahstah ayl kahsteelyoa? Pwaydhoa eer ayn koachay porr aystah kahlyay? Igh oon ahpahrkahmyayntoa ayn ayl thayntroa day lah thyoodhahdh? Kwahl ayss lah mehkhor mahnayrah day sahleer ayn koachay day lah thyoodhahdh? Koakha lah saygoondah boakahkahlyay ah lah eethkyayrdah ee seegah oonoass dosthyayntoass maytroass.
37
Asking the way - Preguntando el camino Koakhah lah tehrthayrah Coja la tercera bocacalle a la boakahkahlyay ah lah derecha y camine dayraychah ee unos cien metres. kahmeenay oonoass Llegara a un cine. thyayn maytroass. Gire a la izquierda Lyaygahrah ah oon alii. theenay. Kheeray ah lah eethkyayrdah ahlyee. Kahmeenay porr aystah Camine por esta avenida hasta que ahbhayneedah ahstah llegue al Teatro kay lyaygay ahl tayahNacional. AIM' gire a troa nahtheeonal. la izquierda y siga Ahlyee kheeray ah lah eethkyayrdah ee seegah unos quinientos oonoass keenyayntoass metros. * maytroass. Seegah porr aystah Siga por esta kahrraytayrah ahstah carretera hasta kay lyaygay ah loass que llegue a los semaforos. Gire a saymahfoaroass. la derecha y siga Kheeray ah lah conduciendo unos dayraychah ee seegah kondoothyayndoa cuatrocientos o quinientos metros. oonahs kwahtroa Vera una iglesia a thyayntoass oa la derecha. keenyayntoass maytroass. Bayrah oonah eeglayssyah ah lah dayraychah.
Take the third turning on the right and walk for about a hundred meters. You'll come to a cinema. Turn left there. Walk along this avenue until you come to the National Theatre. Turn left there and go on for five hundred meters. Follow this road until you come to the traffic lights. Turn right and drive for about four or five hundred meters. You'll see a church on the right.
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
parking Town Hall turning street walk aparcamiento ayuntamiento bocacalle calle camine ahpahrkahmyayntoa ahyoontahmyayntoa boakahkahlyay kahlyay kahmeenay
38
camino carretera castillo catedral coja decirme derecha distancia ensenarme forma fortaleza gire iglesia indicarme indicarnos ir en coche izquierda manera ma pa mejor monumento perdido perdone puedo puerto semaforos siga
kahmeenoa kahrraytayrah kahsteelyoa kahtaydrahl koakhah daytheermay dayraychah deestahntheeah aynsaynyahrmay formah fortahlaythah kheeray eeglayssyah eendeekahrmay eendeekahrnoass eer ayn koachay eethkyayrdah mahnayrah mahpah mehkhor moanoomayntoa payrdeedhoa payrdoanay pwaydhoa pwayrtoa saymahfoaroass seegah
39
Making a phone call - Haciendo una llamada You can speak now. Can I speak to Sr. Gomez, please? With the export department, please. With Sr. Perez, the manager, please. Sr. Benito is on the other line. Mr. Cruz is out. He won't be back until this afternoon. Srta. Alcain is in a meeting. Can you call again in half an hour? There's no answer at Sr. Lucas's office. Pueden hablar ahora. tPuedo hablar con el Sr. Gomez, por favor? Con el departamento de exportacion, por favor. Con el Sr. Perez, el director, por favor. El Sr. Benito esta en la otra h'nea. El Sr. Cruz ha salido. No volvera hasta esta tarde. La Srta. Alcain esta en una reunion. iPuede llamar dentro de media hora?
40
No responden en la oficina del Sr. Lucas. Mr Mendez will call El Sr. Mendez le you back in a few llamara a usted minutes. dentro de unos minutos. Srta. Julia is not in. La Srta Julia no Can 1 give her a esta. iPuedo darle un mensamessage? je? El Sr. Alvarez Sr. Alvarez has a visitor. He'll call you esta con una visiback in half an hour. ta. El les llamara dentro de media hora.
Pwaydhayn ahblahr ahoarah. Pwaydhoa ahblahr kon ayl saynyor Goamayth, porr fahbhor. Kon ayl daypahrtahmaynto day aykspoartahthyon, porr fahbhor. Kon ayl saynyor Payrayth, ayl deereayktoar, porr fahbhor. Ayl saynyor Bayneetoah aystah ayn lah oatrah leenayah Ayl seynyor Crooth ah sahleedoa. Noa boalbayrah ahstah aystah tahrday. Lah saynyoareetah Alkine aystah ayn oonah rayoonyon. Pwaydhay lyahmahr dayntroa day maydhyah oorah? Noa rayspoandayn ayn lah oafeetheenah dayl saynyor Lookahs. Ayl saynyor Mayndayth lay lyahmahrah ah oostaydh dayntroa day oonoass meenootoass. Lah saynyoareetah Hooleeah noa aystah. Pwaydhoa dahrlay oon maynsahkhay? Ayl saynyor Albahrayth aystah kon oonah beeseetah. Ayl lays lyahmahrah dayntroa day maydhyah oarah.
41
Making a phone call - Haciendo una llamada Deegahlay porr fahbhor kay ayl saynyor Rossini ah lyahmahdo. Deegahlay ahl saynyor Balbayrday kay aystoay ayn ayl oatehl Hilton. Pwaydhay daytheerlay ahl saynyor Roassayr kay aystahray ayspayrahndoa soo lyahmahdah. Deegahlay ah lah saynyoareetah Nooreeah kay boalbayray ah lyahmahr dayntroa day maydhyah oarah.
Please tell him that Mr. Rossini has called. Tell Sr. Valverde that I am at the Hilton Hotel. Can you tell Sr. Rosser that I'll be expecting his call?
Dfgale por favor que el Sr. Rossini ha llamado. Dfgale al Sr. Valverde que estoy en el hotel Hilton. tPuede decirle al Sr. Rosser que estare esperando su llamada? Tell Srta. Nuria Dfgale a la Srta that I'll call again Nuria que volvere in half an hour. a llamar dentro de media hora.
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
collect call engaged long distance call again expecting export out phone call later message few get you through to code number cobro revertido comunicando conferencia de nuevo esperando exportacion fuera llamada telefonica mas tarde mensaje pocos poner con prefijo probar, intentar respuesta reunion sobrecargado telefonista visita volver koabroa raybhayrrteedhoa komooneekahndhoa konfayraynlhya day nwayboa ayspayrahndoa aykspoartahthyon fwayrah lyahmahdah taylayfoaneekah mahss tahrday maynsahkhay poakoass ponayr kon prayfeekhoa probahr, eentayntahr rayspwaystah rayoonyon soabraykahrgahdhoa taylayfoaneestah beeseetah boalbayr
try
answer meeting overloaded operator visitor be back
42
Quiero informar
de un robo.
My passport was stolen. Somebody has stolen my bag. My case was stolen in the airport. I've lost my bag. I've lost my wallet.
Me han robado el pasaporte. Alguien me ha robado el bolso. Me han robado la maleta en el aeropuerto. Se me ha perdido el bolso. Se me ha perdido la cartera. Se nos ha perdido el perro. Mi coche ha desaparecido. i,D6nde esta la comisan'a mas cercana? Estoy buscando un policfa. tPuede describirme el bolso? cDe que color es? i,Que aspecto tiene?
We've lost our dog. My car has disappeared. Where's the nearest police station? I'm looking for a policeman. Can you describe the bag? What colo(u)r is it? What does it look like?
May ahn roabhahdhoa ayl pahssahportay. Ahlgyayn may ah roabhahdhoa ayl boalsoa. May ahn roabhahdhoa lah mahlaytah ayn ayl ahehroapwayrtoa. Say may ah pehrdeedhoa ayl boalsoa. Say may ah pehrdeedhoa lah kahrtayrah. Say noass ah pehrdeedhoa ayl payrroa. Mee koachay ah daysahpahraytheedhoa. Doanday aystah lah koameessahreeah mahss therkahnah? Aystay booskahndoa oon poaleetheeah. Pwaydhay dayskreebeermay ayl boalsoa? Day kay koaloar ayss? Kay ahspayktoa tyaynay?
43
At the police station - En la comisarfa t,De que marca es? &De que raza es? Es marron y cuadrado. El pasaporte de mi mujer esta dentro. Es redonda y negra. Day kay mahrkah ayss? Day kay rahthah ayss? Ayss mahrron ee kwahdrahdoa. Ayl pahssahportay day mee mookher aystah dayntroa. Ayss raydoandah ee nehgrah. Ayss oonah mahlaytah day kwayroa mahrron. Mee pehrmeessoa day kondootheer aystah dayntroa. Kay ah beestoa, saynyor? Eh beestoa ayl ahktheedhayntay. Noa ah pahrahdoa ayn ayl saymahfoaroah. Ayl neenyoa ahtrahbaysoa lah kahrraytayrah korryayndoa. Kwahndhoa meeray, ayl oambray aystahbah yah daybhahkhoa dayl koachay. Oy oon rweedoa payroa noa bee nahdah. Oy ayl choakay payroa noa bee loa kay pahsoa. Noa poodhay bayr nahdah daysday doanday yoa aystahbah.
What make is it? What breed is it? It's brown and square. My wife's passport is inside. It's round and black. It's a brown leather case. My driving licence is inside.
Es una maleta de cuero marron. Mi permiso de conducir esta dentro. What did you see, tQue ha visto, sir? senor? I saw the accident. He visto el accidente. It didn't stop at the No ha parado en el semaforo. traffic lights. El nino atraveso la The little boy ran across the road. carretera corriendo. When I looked, the Cuando mire, el man was already hombre estaba ya under the car. debajo del coche. I heard a noise but I didn't see anything. I heard the crash, but I didn't see what happened. I couldn't see anything from where I was. Of un ruido pero no vi nada. Of el choque pero no vi lo que paso. No pude ver nada desde donde yo estaba.
44
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
accident airport ran across accidente aeropuerto atraveso corriendo bolso buscando cartera choque comisarfa cuadrado debajo dentro desaparecido describir esposa informar lo que maleta marca marron mas cercana mire no paro
01
bag looking for wallet crash police station square under inside disappeared describe wife to report what case make brown nearest looked didn't stop I heard passport dog look like breed stolen theft noise traffic lights happened I saw already
pasaporte perro que aspecto raza robado robo ruido semaforo sucedio vi ya
ahktheedhayntay ahehroapwayrtoa ahtrahbaysoa korryayndoa boalsoa booskahndoa kahrtayrah choakay koameessahreeah kwahdrahdoa daybhahkhoa dayntroa daysahpahraytheedoa dayskreebeer ayspoasah eenformahr loa kay mahlaytah mahrkah mahrron mahss therkahnah meeray noa pahroa oy pahssahportay payrroa kay ahspayktoa rahthah roabahdhoa roabhoa rweedoa saymahfoaroah soothaydyoa bee yah
45
Doanday aystah lah oafeetheenah day korrehoass mahss thehrkahnah? Doanday aystah lah Where's the main tDonde esta la post office? oficina de correos oafeetheenah day korreoahs principal? preentheepahl? Where's the letter- i,D6nde esta el Doanday aystah ayl box? boothon? buzon? What time does the <,A que hora abre Ah kay oarah ahbray post office open? correos? korrehoass? Which counter do I &A que mostrador Ah kay moastrahdhor go to for stamps/ voy a por sellos/ boy ah porr saylyoass/ telegrams/money telegramas/giros taylaygrahmahs/ orders? postales? kheeroass postahlays? Telegrams at that Los telegramas en Loass taylaygrahmahs counter. ese mostrador. ayn aysay moastrahdhor Stamps are sold at Los sellos se ven- Loass saylyoass say that counter. den en aquel mos- bayndayn ayn ahkayl trador. moastrahdhor. There's a letter-box Hay un buzon en Igh oon boothon ayn lah ayskeenah day lah at the corner of the la esquina de la street. calle. kahlyay Can I have some i,Me da unos May dah oonoass stamps, please? sellos, por favor? saylyoass, porr fahbhor? Give me ten Deme 10 sellos de Daymay dyayth say40-peseta. stamps, 40 pesetas, por lyoass day kwahrayntah please. favor. paysaytahs, porr fahbhor.
Where's the nearest tDonde esta la post office? oficina de correos mas cercana?
At the post office - En correos Can I have three 25-peseta stamps, please? How many do you want, sir? Here you are, madam. Ten 20peseta stamps. 200 pesetas, please. <, Me da 3 sellos de 25 pesetas, por favor? iCuantos quiere, senor? Aqui tiene, senora, 10 sellos de veinte pesetas. 200 pesetas, por favor. May dah trayss saylyoass day baynteetheenkoa paysaytahs, porr fahbhor. Kwahntoass kyayray, saynyor? Ahkee tyaynay, saynyoarah, dyayth saylyoass day bayntay paysaytahs. Dosstheeayntahs paysaytahs, porr fahbhor. Kwahntoa bahlay aynbeeahr oonah kahrtah porr korrehoa oardeenahryo? Kyayroa aynbeeahr aystah kahrtah oorkhayntay. Kyayroa mahndahr aystah kahrtah thayrteefeekahdah. Kwahntoa ayss ayl frahnkayoa day oonah kahrtah ah Ayooroapah? Ah kay bayntahneelyah boy ah porr saylyoass? Por ahbhyon, oorkayntay, porr fabhor, kwahntoa sayrah? Korreoa thayrteefeekahdoa, porr fahbhor. Ayl frahnkayoa pahrah ayl korrehoa oardeenahryo ayss keeneeayntahs theenkwayntah paysaytahs.
How much is it to send a letter surface mail? I want to send this letter express. I] want to register this letter. What's the postage for a letter to Europe. Which window do I go to for stamps? Airmail express, please. How much will it be? Registered mail, please.
cCuanto vale enviar una carta por correo ordinario? Quiero enviar esta carta urgente. Quiero mandar esta carta certificada. tCuanto es el franqueo de una carta a Europa? &A que ventanilla voy a por sellos? Por avion, urgente, por favor. cCuanto sera? Correo certificado, por favor.
Postage for surface El franqueo para el correo ordinario mail is 550 pts. es 550 pesetas.
47
At the post office - En correos Si quiere certificar la carta rellene este impreso. El franqueo a Inglaterra por avion es 150 pesetas. See kyayray thayrteefeekahr lah kahrtah raylyaynay aystay eemprayssoa. Ayl frahnkayoa ah Eenglahtayrrah porr ahbhyon ayss theeayntoh theenkwentah. Say pwaydhayn komprarhr saylyoass ayn toadahs aysahs bayntahneelyahs Kyayroa mahndahr oon pahkaytay oorkhayntay, porr fabhor. Pwaydhoa aynbeeahr oon pahkaytay ah Eenglatayrrah? Tayngoa kay raylyaynahr oon eemprayssoa day ahdwahnahs? Kyayroa mahndahr oon pahkaytay thayrteefeekahdhoa. Keessyayrah aynbeeahr oon taylaygrahmah, porr fahbhor. Kwahntoa kwaystah porr pahlahbra? May dah oon eemprayssoa pahrah oon taylaygrahmah? Kwahntoa tahrdahrah oon kahblay ah Lohndrays? Kyayroa aynbeehr oon kahblay, ayss mwee oorkhayntay.
If you want to register the letter fill in this form. The postage to England, airmail is 150 pts.
Se pueden comprar You can buy stamps at all these sellos en todas windows. esas ventanillas. I want to send a parcel, express, please. Can I send this parcel to England? Do I need to fill in a customs declaration? Quiero mandar un paquete urgente, por favor. cPuedo enviar este paquete a Inglaterra? tTengo que rellenar un impreso de aduanas?
I want to register a Quiero mandar un parcel. paquete certificado. I'd like to send a Quisiera enviar telegram, please. un telegrama, por favor. How much does it cCuanto cuesta por cost per word? palabra? May I have a form &Me da un impreso for a telegram? para un telegrama? How long will a cable to London take? I want to send a cable, it's rather urgent. iCuanto tardara un cable a Londres? Quiero enviar un cable, es muy urgente.
48
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
customs letter-box cable letter registered surface mail express post office how long declaration corner postage money order form nearest may I have? counter rather urgent word parcel airmail main I'd like fill in stamps telegrams window aduanas buzon cable carta certificado correo ordinario correo urgente correos cuanto tiempo declaracion esquina franqueo giro postal impreso mas cercano <,me da...? mostrador muy urgente palabra paquete por avion principal quisiera rellenar sellos telegramas ventanilla ahdwahnahs boothon kahblay kahrtah thayrteefeekahdoa korrehoa oardeenahryo korrehoa oorkhayntay korrehoass kwahntoa tyaympoa daykhlahrahthyon ayskeenah frahnkayoa kheeroa postahl eemprayssoa mahss therkahnoa may dah...? moastrahdhor mwee oorkhayntay pahlahbrah pahkaytay porr ahbhyon preentheepahl keesyayrah raylyaynahr saylyoass taylaygrahmahs bayntahneelyah
49
Where can we find &D6nde podemos a good restaurant? encontrar un buen restaurante? Is there a typical cHay algun restaurestaurant around rante tipico por here? aquf? Can you suggest a &Puede recomencheap restaurant? darnos un restaurante barato? A table for two, Una mesa para please. dos, por favor. I prefer the one by Prefiero la que esta the window. junto a la ventana. Is there a table on cHay una mesa en the terrace? la terraza? A table in the Una mesa en el corner, please. rincon, por favor. Can I have the menu? I'd like to book a table for tonight, please. da el menu?
Doanday poadhaymoass aynkontrahr oon bwayn raystowrahntay? Igh ahlgoon raystowrahntay teepeekoa porr ahkee? Pwaydhay raykoamayndahrnoass oon raystawrahntay bahrahtoa? Oonah mayssah pahrah doss, porr fahbhor. Prayfeeayroa lah kay aystah khoontoa ah lah behntahnah. Igh oonah mayssah ayn lah tayrrahthah? Oonah mayssah ayn ayl reenkon, porr fahbhor. May dah ayl maynoo? Keessyayrah rayssayrbahr oonah mayssah pahrah aystah noachay, porr fahbhor. Ah kay oorah aympyaythahn ah sehrbeer lahs thaynahs? Tyaynay mayssah pahrah oachoa?
Quisiera reservar una mesa para esta noche, por favor. What time do you i,A que hora empiestart serving dinzan a servir las ner? cenas? Do you have a ta- iTiene mesa para ble for eight? ocho?
50
Bayneemoass daymahssyahdhoa taymprahnoa? I'd like to book a ta- Quisiera reservar Keessyayrah rayssayrbahr oonah mayssah una mesa para el ble for Saturday sabado por la pahrah ayl sahbhadhoa night. noche. porr lah noachay. Will nine o'clock be tEstara bien a las Aystahrah byayn ah all right? lahs nwaybhay? nueve? Quiero reservar Kyayroa rayssayrbahr I want to reserve a oonah mayssah una mesa para table for tonight. pahrah aystah esta noche. noachay. Aystahraymoass Estaremos aqui a We'll be here at las ocho y media. ahkee ah lahs oachoa eight thirty. ee maydhyah c,Me da una mesa May dah oonah Can I have a table mayssah pahrah para esta noche? for this evening? aystah noachay? A que hora veniAh kay oarah What time can we bayneemoass? mos? come? We'll wait in the bar. Esperaremos en el Ayspayrahraymoass ayn ayl bahr. bar. Traiganos el menu Trighahnoass ayl Bring us the menu maynoo ee doss y dos vasos de and two glasses of bahssoass day vino. wine. beenoa. Tayndrah ahlgoonah tTendra alguna Will you have a tamesa libre pronto? mayssah leebray ble free soon? proantoa? Do you serve dinners tSirven cenas an- Seerbayn thaynahs ahntays day lahs tes de las ocho? before 8 p.m.? oachoa?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
evening cheap dinners too early atardecer barato cenas ahtahrdaythayr bahrahtoa thaynahs
51
At the restaurant - En el restaurants empezar encontrar esperar esta noche junto a la ventana libres noche por aquf pronto reservar rincon servir sugerir terraza traer vasos vino aympaythahr aynkontrahr ayspayrahr aystah noachay khoontoa ah lah behntahnah leebrays noachay porr ahkee proantoa raysayrbahr reenkon sehrbeer sookhayreer tayrrahtha trahayr bahssoass beenoa
to start to find to wait tonight by the window free night around here soon to book corner to serve suggest terrace to bring glasses wine
At the restaurant - En el restaurante A plate of ham and eggs. A boiled egg. soft/medium/hard. Can I have some toast with jam? Some more bread and butter, please. A cup of hot chocolate. Caffein-free coffee, please. Can I have honey instead of sugar? Can we have some tea with milk/lemon? I'll have two fried eggs with bacon. Can we have champagne and cakes? Do you have a free buffet? Can I have some cereal with milk? Un plato de jamon con huevos. Un huevo cocido. blando/medio/duro. iMe da unas tostadas con mermelada? Algo mas de pan y mantequilla, por favor. Una taza de chocolate caliente. Cafe descafeinado, por favor. c,Me da miel en vez de azucar? cNos da te con leche/limon? Tomare dos huevos fritos con tocineta. iNos da champan con pasteles? tTienen buffet libre? iMe da unos cereales con leche?
52
Oon plahtoa day khahmon kon waybhoass. Oon waybhoa koatheedhoa. blahndoa / maydeeoa / dooroa. May dah oonahss toastahdhahs kon mehrmaylahdhah? Ahlgoa mahss day pahn ee mahntaykeelyah, porr fahbhor. Oonah tahthah day choakoalahtay kahlyayntay Kayfay dayskahfayeenahdhoa, porr fahbhor, May dah myehl ayn bayth day ahthookahr? Noass dah tay kon laychay/leemon? Toamahray doss waybhoass kon toatheenaytah. Noass dah champahn kon pahstaylays? Tyaynayn boafayt leebray? May dah oonoass thayrayahlayss kon laychay?
Vocabulary * Vocabulario
soft free buffet black coffee white coffee blando buffet libre cafe solo cafe con leche blahndoa boofayt leebray kahfay soaloa kahfay kon laychay
53
At the restaurant - En el restaurante champan cocido desayuno descafeinado duro huevo jamon leche limon mantequilla medio mermelada miel
pan
egg
ham
chahmpahn koatheedhoa dayssahyoonoa dayskahfayeenahdhoa dooroa waybhoa khahmon laychay leemon mahntaykeelyah maydeeoa mehrmaylahdhah myehl pahn pahstaylayss pomayloa raybhwayltoas toatheenaytah toastahdhahss thoomoa
At the restaurant - En el restaurants A glass of beer and orange juice. Meat for me and fish for my wife. We'd like some starters, please. What do you recommend? Can I have a napkin and another glass, please? We don't have an ashtray. Can we smoke in the restaurant? Do you have the dish of the day? Do you have any poultry and game? I'd like to try the seafood. Do you have cheese? We'd like to have two aperitifs. What do you have for dessert? I like this sauce. Where's the vinegar and the oil? Can I have the bill, please? Keep the change.
54
Un vaso de cerve- Don bahssoa day za y zumo thayrbhaythah ee de naranja. thoomoa day nahrahnkhah Carne para mi y Kahrnay pahrah mee ee pescado para mi payskahdhoa pahrah mujer. mee mookhehr. Quisieramos unos Kessyayrahmoass entremeses, por oonoass ayntraymayfavor. ssayss, porr fahbhor. <,Que nos recoKay noass miendan? raykomyayndhah? oMe trae una ser- May trahay oonah villeta y otro sehrbeelyaytah ee vaso, por favor? oatroa bahssoa, porr fahbhor? No tenemos ceni- Noa taynaymoass cero. thayneethayroa tPodemos fumar Poadaymoass foomahr en el restaurante? ayn ayl raystowrahntay? tTienen el menu Tyaynayn ayl maynoo del dfa? dayl deeah? tTienen aves y Tyaynayn ahbhayss ee kahthah? caza? May goostahryah proaMe gustan'a probahr ayl mahreeskoa. bar el marisco. cTienen queso? Tyaynayn kayssoa? Quisieramos dos Keesyayrahmoass doss aperitives. ahpayreeteeboass. iQue tienen para Kay tyaynayn pahrah postre? poastray? Me gusta esta sal- May goostah aystah sahlsah sa. i,D6nde esta el vi- Doanday aystah ayl nagre y el aceite? beenahgray ee ayl athaytay? &Me da la cuenta, May dah lah kwayntah, porr fahbhor? por favor? Guardese el cam- Gwahrdaysay ayl kahmbyo bio.
55
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
water waitress waiter meat ashtray beer spoon knife bill salad cloakroom headwaiter table cloth mustard bread fish saucer plate dessert salt sauce napkin fork omelets glass wine agua camarera camarero carne cenicero cerveza cuchara cuchillo cuenta ensalada guardarropa maitre mantel mostaza pan pescado platillo plato postre sal salsa servilleta tenedor tortillas vaso vino ahgwah kahmahrayrah kahmahrayroa kahrnay thayneethayroa thayrbhaytha koachahrah koocheelyoa kwayntah aynsahlahdhah gwahrdahrroapah maytray mahntayl moastahthah pahn payskahdhoa plahteelyoa plahtoa poastray sahl sahlsah sehrbeelyaytah taynaydhoar toarteelyahs bahssoa beenoa
At the restaurant - En el restaurante shellfish cocktail croquettes tomato salad shrimps York ham oysters salami smoked salmon smoked trout
56
coctel de marisco koaktayl day mahreeskoa croquetas kroakaytahs ensalada de tomate aynsahlahdhah day toamahtay gambas gahmbahss jamon de York khakmon day Yoark ostras ostrahss salchichon sahlsheechoan salmon ahumado sahlmon ahoomahdoa trucha ahumada troochah ahoomahdah
hake Basque style Asturian fabada stew Madrid style roast lamb Segovian sucking
pig
codfish potatoes Rioja style cod in pil pil sauce cod Biscay style
57
Soups - Sopas
chicken consomme consomme consomme with sherry cream of spinach soup cream of green pea soup garlic soup pupkin soup onion soup a kind of broth noodle soup chicken soup aspargus soup seafood soup mussel soup fish soup oxtail soup tomato soup vegetable soup caldo de gallina kahldoa day gahlyeenah consome konsoamay consome al jerez konsoamay ahl kherayth crema de espinacas crema de guisantes sopa de ajo sopa de calabaza sopa de cebolla sopa de cocido sopa de fideos sopa de gallina sopa de esparragos sopa de marisco sopa de mejillones sopa de pescado sopa de rabo de buey sopa de tomate sopa de verduras kraymah day ayspeenahkahss kraymah day geesahntayss soapah day ahkhoa soapah day kahlahbahthah soapah day thayboalyah soapah day koatheedoa soapah day feedhayoass sopapah day gahlyeenah soapah day ayspahrrahgoass soapah day mahreeskoa soapah day mehkheelyoanayss soapah day payskahdhoa soapah day rahbhoa day bway soapah day toamahtay soapah day bayrdoorahs
Omelets Tortillas
fried eggs with bacon hard-boiled eggs poached eggs ham and eggs huevos a la americana huevos duros huevos escalfados huevos con jamon waybhoass ah lah ahmayreekahnah waybhoass dooroass waybhoass ayskahlfahdhoass waybhoass kon khahmon
At the restaurant - En el `restaurante bacon and eggs huevos fritos con tocineta huevos revueltos
58
waybhoass freetoass kon toatheenaytah scrambled eggs waybhoass raybhwayltoass artichoke omelet tortilla de alcacho- toarteelyah day fas ahlkahchoafahss cod omelet tortilla de bacalao toarteelyah day bahkahlahoa tortilla de cebolla toarteelyah day onion omelet thayboalyah mushroom omelet tortilla de toarteelyah day champinones chahmpeenyoanayss asparagus omelet tortilla de esparra- toarteelyah day ayspahrrahgoass gos tortilla francesa toarteelyah plain omelet frahnthayssah tortilla de jamon toarteelyah day khamon ham omelet omelet with pota- tortilla a la paisana toarteelyah ah lah paheessahnah toes, peas, etc. potato omelet tortilla de patatas toarteelyah day pahtahtahss cheese omelet tortilla de queso toarteelyah day kayssoa toarteelyah day saytahss mushroom omelet tortilla de setas tortilla de tomate tarteelyah day tomato omelet toamahtay
eel tunny/tuna tuna-fish with tomato cod salt cod in tomato sauce
59
At the restaurant - En el restaurants besugo besugo a la parrilla bonito boquerones calamares caballa cangrejo centollo centollos chipirones gambas langosta langosta con mayonesa lenguado filetes de lenguado lenguado frito lenguado a la parrilla langostinos merluza filetes de merluza mero mejillones ostras ostras al graten perca pescadilla pez espada pulpo quisquillas rape raya bayssoogoa bayssogoa ah lah pahrreelyah boaneetoa boakayroanayss kahlahmahrayss kahbhahlyah kahngrehkhoa thayntoalyoa thayntoalyoass cheepeeroanayss gahmbahss lahngoastah lahngoastah kon mahyoanayssah layngwahdhoa feelaytayss day layngwahdhoa layngwahdhoa freetoa layngwahdhoa ah lah pahrrelyah lahngoasteenoass mayrloothah feelaytayss day mayrloothah mayroa mahkheelyoanayss ostrahss ostrahss ahl grahtayn pehrkah payskahdheelyah payth ayspahdhah poolpoa keeskeelyahss rahpay rahyah
sea bream grilled sea bream tunny/tuna white bait squid mackerel crab spider crab spider-crabs baby squid prawns lobster lobster with mayonnaise sole fillets of sole fried sole grilled sole shrimps hake fillets of hake seabass mussels oysters oysters mornay perch whiting swordfish octopus little shrimps monkfish skate
At the restaurant - En el restaurante turbot braised turbot salmon red mullet sardines fried sardines cuttlefish trout rainbow trout fried trout trout with ham trout meuniere rodaballo rodaballo estofado salmon salmonetes sardinas sardinas fritas sepia truchas trucha al arco iris trucha frita trucha con jamon trucha a la molinera
60
roadhahbhahlyoa roadhahbhahlyoa aystoafahdhoa sahlmon sahlmoanaytayss sahrdeenahss sahrdeenahss freetahss saypeeah troochahs troochah ahl ahrkoa eerees troochah freetah troochah kon khamon troochah ah lah moaleenayrah
Meats - Carne
meatballs meatballs with tomato beefsteak grilled steak
ox ox-tongue oxtail kid tripe mince meat mutton roast lamb
albondigas albondigas con tomate bistec bistec a la parrilla buey lengua de buey rabo de buey cabrito callos carne picada cordero asado de cordero estofado de cordero pierna de cordero cerdo
ahlbhoandeegahs ahlbhoandeegahs kon toamahtay beestayk beestayk ah la pahrreelyah bway layngwah day bway rahbhoa day bway kahbreetoa kahlyoass kahrnay peekahdhah koardayroa ahssahdhoa day koardayroa aystoafahdhoa day koardayroa pyehrnah day koardayroa therdoa
61
At the restaurant - En el restaurante asado de cerdo chuleta de cerdo chuleta de cerdo empanada espaldilla de cerdo solomillo de cerdo chorizo chuletas corazon cordero asado de cordero chuletillas de cordero a la parrilla estofado de cordero cochinillo embutidos entrecote escalope estofado fabada ahssahdhoa day therdoa choolaytah day therdoa choolaytah day therdoa aympahnahdah ayspahdeelyah day therdoa soaloameelyoa day therdoa choareethoa choolaytahss koarahthon koardayroa ahssahdhoa day koardayroa choolayteelyahss day koordayroa ah lah pahreelyah aystoafahdhoa day koardayroa koacheeneelyoa aymbooteedhoass ayntraykoat ayskahloapay aystoafahdhoa fahbahdah fyahmbrayss feelaytay eegahdhoa khahmon khahmon kon ayspeenahkahss layngwah laychahthoa loamoa moalyaykhahss moartheelyah
roast pork pork cutlet breaded pork chop shoulder of pork loin of pork sort of salami chops heart lamb roast lamb grilled lamb cutlets lamb stew sucking pig spicy sausages sirloin steak escalope stew black pudding and bean stew cold meats steak liver
fiambres filete higado ham jamon ham with spinach jamon con espinacas lengua tongue young lamb lechazo loin of pork lomo mollejas sweetbreads black pudding morcilla
At the restaurant - En el restaurante ossobuco feet shank leg hotpot pudding kidneys kidneys en brochette sausages brains tenderloin veal roast veal veal cutlet fillet of veal veal stew calf's liver calf's kidney loin of veal bacon sucking pig beef roast beef rump-steak boiled beef beef stew ossobuco paletilla patas pierna puchero pudm rinones rinones en brocheta salchichas sesos solomillo ternera asado de ternera chuleta de ternera filete de ternera guisado de ternera hi'gado de ternera rinones de ternera solomillo de ternera tocino toston vaca asado de vaca bistec de vaca cocido de carne de vaca estofado de vaca
62
oasoabookoa pahlayteelyah pahtahss pyehrnah poochayroa poodeen reenyoanayss reenyoanayss ayn broachaytah sahlcheechahss sayssoass soaloameelyoa thernayrah ahssahdhoa day tehrnayrah choolaytah day tehrnayrah feelaytah day tehrnayrah geesahdhoa day tehrnayrah eegahdhoa day tehrnayrah reenyoanayss day tehrnayrah soalomeelyoa day tehrnayrah toatheenoa toastoan bahkah ahssahdhoa day bahkah beestayk day bahkah koatheedhoa day kahrnay day bahkah aystoafahdhoa day bahkah
63
64
koadoarneeth koadoarneethayss ahssahdhahss koadoarneethayss ah lah codornices a la broiled quails pahrreelyah parrilla codornices con uva koadoarneethayss kon quails with oobah grapes conejo rabbit koanyakhoa koanaykhoa ahssahdhoa conejo asado roast rabbit conejo en salmorejo koanaykhoa ayn jugged rabbit sahlmoaraykhoa corzo koarthoa deer faisan fighssahn pheasant pastel de faisan pahstayl day fighssahn pheasant pie pechuga de faisan paychoogah day breast of pheasant fighsahn gallina gahlyeenah hen ganso goose gahnsoa gahnsoa ahssahdhoa roast goose with ganso asado con kon sahlsah day apple sauce salsa de manzana mahnthahnah jabali khahbhahlee wild boar jabah asado roast wild boar khahbhahlee ahssahdhoa jabalf en salmorejo khahbahlee ayn jugged wild boar sahlmouraykhoa young wild boar jabato khahbahtoa liebre lyehbray hare liebre asada lyehbray ahssahdhah roast hare filetes de liebre feelaytayss day lyehbray fillets of hare pastel de liebre pahstayl day lyehbray hare pie pahloamah pigeon paloma duck pato pahtoa pato asado pahtoa ahssahdhoa roast duck pahtoa ah lah duckling with pato a la naranja nahrahnkhah oranges pato salvaje a la pahtoa sahlbahkhay ah wild duck with naranja lah nahrahnkhah oranges pavo turkey pahbhoa
65
At the restaurant - En el restaurants pahbhoa ahssahdhoa pavo asado pavo asado relleno pahbhoa ahssahdhoa raylyaynoa paychoogah day pechuga de pavo pahbho perdiz pehrdeeth pechuga de perdiz paychoogah day pehrdeeth pichon peechoan poalyoa polio moosloa day poalyoa muslo de polio pahstayl day poalyoa pastel de polio pechuga de polio paychoogah day poalyoa polio asado poalyoa ahssahdhoa polio a la cazuela poalyoa ah lah cahthwaylah polio a la parrilla poalyoa ah lah pahrreelyah polio joven a la poalyoa khobayn ah lah brahsah brasa pechuga paychoogah reno raynoa venado baynahdhoa escalope de ayskahloapay day venado baynahdhoa
roast turkey roast stuffed turkey breast of turkey partridge breast of partridge pigeon chicken leg of chicken chicken pie breast of chicken roast chicken casserole of chicken grilled chicken spring chicken on the spit breast reindeer venison escalope of venison
At the restaurant - En el restaurants Brussels sprouts cauliflower asparagus spinach chickpeas peas broad bean green beans lettuce lentils sweet corn potatoes gherkins cucumber parsley pepper sweet red peppers leeks radishes beetroot cabbage mushrooms tomatoes truffles carrots koalayss day broossaylahss coliflor koleeflor esparragos ayspahrrahgoass ayspeenahkahss espinacas gahrbahnthoass garbanzos guisantes geessahntayss habas ahbhahss khoodheeahss judias verdes behrdayss laychoogah lechuga lentejas layntahkhahss maheeth mafz pahtahtahss patatas pepinillos paypeeneelyoass paypeenoa pepino payraykheel perejil peemyayntoa pimiento pimientos morrones peemyayntoass moarroanayss pwayrroass puerros rabanos rahbhahnoass raymoalahchah remolacha raypoalyoa repollo setas saytahss toamahtayss tomates troofahss trufas zanahorias thahnahoaryahss coles de Bruselas
66
Fruits - Frutas
apricots almonds hazelnuts peanuts chestnuts cherries albaricoques almendras avellanas cacahuetes castanas cerezas ahlbahreekoakayss ahlmayndrahss ahbhaylyahnahss kahkahwaytayss kahstahnyahss thayraythahss
67
At the restaurant - En el restaurante chirimoya ciruelas ciruelas pasas coco datiles frambuesas fresas granadas higos lima limon mandarina manzana melocoton melon membrillo naranja nfspero nueces pasas peras pina platano pomelo sandfa uvas cheereemoayah theerwaylahss theerwaylahss pahssahss koakoa dahteelayss frahmbwayssahss frayssahss grahnahdhahss eegoass leemah leemon mahndahreenah mahnthahnah mayloakoaton maylon maynbreelyoa nahrahnkhah neespayroa nwaythayss pahssahss pehrahss peenyah plahtahnoa poamayloa sahndeeah oobhahss
cherimoya plums prunes coconut dates raspberries strawberries pomegranates figs lime lemon tangerine apple peach melon quince orange loquat walnuts raisins pears pineapple banana grapefruit watermelon grapes
Desserts - Postres
gingerbread rice pudding sponge cake Christmas pudding alaju arroz con leche bizcocho budm de Navidad ahlahkhoo ahrroth kon laychay beethkoachoa boodeen day nahbeedhahdh
68
bunuelos boonywayloass bunuelos de platanos boonywayloass day plahtahnoass koampoatah applesauce compota Bavarian choco- crema bavara de kraymah bahbahrah late cream chocolate day chokoalahtay krayp, torteetah pancake crepe, tortita crepes, tortitas krayps, torteetahss crepes flahn caramel pudding flan flahn ahl kahrahmayloa caramel custard flan al caramelo fritos freetoass fritters gahlyaytahss biscuits galletas ice-cream coffee helado de cafe aytahdhoa day kahfay, day choakoalahtay, de chocolate, chocolate day frayssah, strawberry de fresa, day nantah, whipped-cream de nata, day bighneelyah, de vainilla, vanifla day yoagoor de yogur yogurt khahlayah day frootahss jalea de fruta fruit jelly mahthahpahn mazapan marzipan chocolate mousse mousse de chocolate mooss day choakoalahtay nahtah bahteedah nata batida whipped cream nahteelyah Spanish custard natilla pahstayl day boadah wedding cake pastel de boda chocolate cake pastel de chocolate pahstayl day choakoalahtay pahstayl day koakoa coconut cake pastel de coco cheese cake pahstayl day kayssoa pastel de queso apple pie pastel de manzana pahstayl day mahnthahnah pahstayl day nut cake pastel de nueces nwaythayss banana flambe platanos flameados plahtahnoass flahmbayahdoass roaskeelyah doughnuts rosquilla tahrtah day almond cake tarta de almendra ahlmayndrahss
69
At the restaurant - En el restaurants tarta de cerezas tarta tarta tarta tarta de fresa de fruta helada de manzana tahrtah day thayraythahss tahrtah day frayssah tahrtah day frootah tahrtah aylahdhah tahrtah day mahnthahnah tahrtah ahl weeskee yaymahss treeflay troofahss day choakoalahtay
cherry tart strawberry cake fruit tart, fruit pie ice-cream cake apple pie whisky cake candied egg yolks trifle chocolate truffles
Drinks - Bebidas
water mineral water coffee champagne beer brandy lemonade orangeade gin herb tea milk rum cider tea tonic water white wine red wine rose wine whisky apple juice agua agua mineral cafe cava, champan cerveza conac gaseosa, limonada naranjada ginebra infusiones leche ron sidra te tonica vino bianco vino tinto vino clarete whisky zumo de manzana ahgwah ahgwah meenayrahl kahfay kahbah, chahmpahn thayrbhaythah koanyahk gahsehoasah, leemoanahdhah nahrahnkhahdhah kheenaybrah eenfoosyonayss laychay ron seedrah tay toaneekah beenoa blahnkoa beenoa teentoa beenoa klahraytay weeskee thoomoa day mahnthahnah
At the restaurant - En el restaurante orange juice tomato juice grape juice zumo de naranja zumo de tomate zumo de uva
70
71
Do you have any iTiene usted hijos? children? How old are tCuantos anos they? tienen? What do they do? &En que trabajan? Is Mr Pipe a c,Es el Sr. Pipe friend of yours? amigo tuyo? How old is he? tCuantos anos tiene? Where does he work? i,D6nde trabaja? What do you do? i,A que se dedica usted? I'm a carpenter. Soy carpintero. I'm a businessSoy empresario. man. What does he &A que se dedica do? el? He's a doctor. Es medico. Ese hombre es That man is a mechanic. mecanico.
Age and work of people - La edad y el trabajo de la gente How old is your mother? iCuantos anos tiene tu madre?
72
Kwahntoass ahnyoass tyaynay too mahdray. Nuestros hijos tieOur children are 15 Nwaystroass and 10. nen quince y diez eekhoass tyaynayn anos. keenthay ee dyayth ahnyoass. How old is the <j,Que edad tiene el Kay aydhahdh baby? bebe? tyaynay ayl baybhay? He's four months Tiene cuatro Tyaynay kwahtroa old. meses. mayssayss. How do you earn tComo se gana Koamoa say gahnah oostaydh lah your living? usted la vida? beedah? I'm a dentist? Soy dentista. Soay daynteestah. What's your job? tCual es su Kwahl ayss soo trahbahkhoa? trabajo? What does your wife i,A que se dedica Ah kay say daydeekah soo su esposa? do? ayspoasah? Mi mujer trabaja en Mee mookhehr My wife works at a una agencia de trahbahkhah ayn transport agency. oonah ahkhanthyah transposes. day trahnspoartayss. Doanday Where do you work? i,D6nde trabaja trahbahkhah usted? oostaydh? I work in New York. Trahbahkhoa ayn Trabajo en Nueva York. Nwaybah Yoark. Where does your son tDonde trabaja su Doanday work? trahbahkhah soo hijo? eekhoa? Trahbahkhah ayn He works at the local Trabaja en la lah beebiyotaykah library. biblioteca local. loakahl.
73
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
agency friend years baby library carpenter married dentist
age
transport
agenda amigo anos bebe biblioteca carpi ntero casado dentista edad empresario esposa, mujer ganar hija hijo hijos madre mecanico medico meses suyo trabajan trabajo transporte
ahkhaynthyah ahmeegoa ahnyoass baybhay beeblyotaykah kahrpeentayroa kahssahdhoa daynteestah aydhahdh aympraysahryo ayspoasah, mookhehr gahnahr eekhah eekhoa eekhoass mahdray maykahneekoa mehdheekoa mayssayss sooyoa trahbahkhahn trahbahkhoa trahnspoartayss
74
75
At the travel agent's - En la agenda de viajes &Que cruceros tienen en agosto? e,Hay algun crucero por el Caribe en junio? &Que cruceros tienen en mayo? Estamos buscando una casita para alquilar en Julio. Tambien queremos alquilar un coche. cTiene algun apartamento en la costa? 6 Hay algun camping que me pueda recomendar? Quiero ir a hacer treking al Himalaya. Me gustaria cruzar el Sahara en un camello. c Hay alguna excursion a los Andes? Me gustarfa cruzar el pafs a caballo. Me da un folleto sobre Pan's. ^Tiene informacion acerca de Marruecos? Quisiera un folleto sobre Mejico. Kay kroothayroass tyaynayn ayn ahgoastoa? Igh ahlgoon kroothayroa porr ayl kahreebay ayn khoonyoa? Kay kroohtayroass tyaynayn ayn mahyoa? Aystahmoass booskahndoa oonah kahseetah pahrah ahlkeelahr ayn khoolyoa. Tahmbyayn kayraymoass ahlkeelahr oon koachay. Tyaynay ahlgoon ahpahrtahmayntoa ayn lah koastah? Igh ahlgoon kahmpeeng kay may pwahdhah raykoamayndahr? Kyayroa eer ah ahthayr traykeen ahl eemahlahyah. May goostahryah kroothahr ayl Sahkhahrah ayn oon kahmaylyoa. Igh ahlgoonah aykskoorsyon ah loass Ahndayss. May goostahryah kroothahr ayl pahees ah kahbahlyoa. May dah oon foalyaytoa soabray Pahrees? Tyaynay eenformahthyon ahthehrkah day mahrrooaykoass? Kysyayrah oon foalyaytoa soabray maykheekoa.
What cruises do you have in August? Is there a cruise round the Caribbean Sea in June? What cruises do you have in May? We are looking for a little house to hire in July. We want to rent a car too. Do you have an apartment near the sea? Is there a camping site you can recommend? 1 want to go on a trek to the Himalayas. I'd like to cross the Sahara on a camel. Is there an excursion over the Andes? I'd like to ride a horse across the country. Can 1 have a pamphlet about Paris? Do you have any information about Morocco? I'd like to have a pamphlet about Mexico.
At the travel agent's - En la agenda de viajes Can 1 have a guide on Acapulco's entertainment? Me da una gui'a de los entretenimientos de Acapulco.
76
Do you have a guide tTiene usted una of the theatres and gui'a de los teatros cinemas? y cines?
May dah oonah geeah day loass ayntraytayneemyayntoass day Ahkahpoolkoa. Tyaynay oostaydh oonah geeah day loass tayahtroass ee theenayss?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
August to hire apartment plane ticket guided cruise excursion return June July sleeper can 1 have? I'd like a second class next week spend round first class to travel flights agosto alquilar apartamento billete de avion con gui'a crucero excursion ida y vuelta junio julio litera ahgoastoa ahlkeelahr ahpahrtahmayntoa beelyaytay day ahbhyon kon geeah kroothayroa aykskoorsyon eedhah ee bwehltah khoonyoa khoolyoa leetayhrah may dah? may goostahryah saygoondah klahssay lah saymahnah proakseemah pahsahr porr preemayrah klahssay byahkhahr bwayloass
por
primera clase viajar vuelos
77
Quiero cobrar este cheque de viaje, por favor. Quisiera cambiar unas pesetas, por favor. Quisieramos conseguir unas libras. Can 1 have some Me da unos marGerman Marks, cos alemanes, por please? favor? 1 want 100 Irish Quiero cien libras pounds, please. irlandesas, por favor. May I have some i,Me da unos dolaAmerican dollars, res americanos, please? por favor? What's the rate of i,A como esta el exchange? cambio? How much do you &Cuanto cobran de charge in commis- comision? sion? How many pesos do &Cuantos pesos I get for a dollar? me dan por un dolar? May I cash this tPuedo hacer cheque, please? efectivo este cheque, por favor? iPuedo hacer Can you cash a personal cheque? efectivo un cheque personal?
1 want to cash this traveller's cheque/ check please. I'd like to change some pesetas, please. We'd like to get some pounds.
Kyayroa koabrahr aystay chaykay day byahkhay, porr fahbhor. Keessyayrah kahmbyahr oonahss paysaytahss, porr fahbhor. Keessyayrahmoass konsaygeer oonahss leebrahss. May dah oonoass mahrkoass ahlaymahnayss, porr fahbhor? Kyayroa thyayn leebrahss erlahndaysahss, porr fahbhor. May dah oonoass doalahrayss ahmayreekahnoass, porr fahbhor? Ah koamoa aystah ayl kahmbyoa? Kwahntoa koabrahn day koameessyon? Kwahntoass payssoass may dahn porr oon doalahr? Pwaydhoa ahthayr ayfaykteebhoa aystay chaykay, porr fahbhor? Pwaydhoa ahthayr ayfaykteebhoa oon chaykay pehrsoanahl?
At the bank - En el banco Where can 1 cash these traveller's cheques? Will you take a personal cheque? Please credit this cheque to my account. <,D6nde puedo cobrar estos cheques de viaje? <i,Cogeran un cheque personal? Quiere cargar este cheque en mi cuenta, por favor. Doanday pwaydhoa koabrahr aystoass chaykayss day byahkhay?
78
Kokhayrahn oon chaykay pehrsoanahl? Kyayray kahrgahr aystay chaykay ayn mee kwaynlay, porr fahbhor? Firme aqui, por Feermay ahkee, porr Sign here, please. favor. fahbhor. The cheque is Este cheque esta Aystay chaykay aystah crossed, it can't be cruzado, no se pue- kroothahdoa, noa say de hacer efectivo. pwaydhay ahthayr cashed. ayfaykteebhoa. I'd like to get some Quisiera sacar alKeessyayrah sahkahr cash with my credit gun dinero con mi ahlgoon deenayroa tarjeta de credito. kon mee tahrkhaytah card. day kraydeetoa. Necesito algun diNaythaysseetoa 1 need some money. Do you take nero. tCogen mi ahlgoon deenayroa. tarjeta de credito? Kokhayn mee my credit card? tahrkhaytah day kraydeetoa? May 1 open an aci, Puedo abrir una Pwaydhoa ahbreer oonah kwayntah ayn count at your bank? cuenta en su banco? soo bahnkoa? I'd like to open a Quisiera abrir una Keessyayrah ahbreer oonah kwayntah current account. cuenta corriente. koarryayntay. Could 1 open a de- &Puedo abrir una Pwaydhoa ahbreer cartilla de ahorro? oonah kahrteelya day posit account? ahoarroa? Quiero abrir una Kyayroa ahbreer 1 want to open a oonah kwayntah bank account. cuenta bancaria. bahnkahryah. When can 1 have <,Cuando me daran Kwahndoa may dahrahn ayl my chequebook/ el talonario? checkbook? tahloanahryoa?
79
At the bank - En el banco <:,Me pueden dar el talonario hoy? Estoy esperando una transferencia de Londres. <,No ha llegado todavfa? Estoy esperando algun dinero de America. &No ha llegado todavfa? May pwaydhayn dahr ayl tahloanahryoa oy? Aystoy ayspayrahndoa oonah trahnsfayrayntheeah day Lohndrays. Noa ah lyaygahdhoa toadhahbheeah? Aystoy ayspayrahndoa ahlgoon deenayroa day Amayreekah. Noa ah lyaygahdhoa toadhahbheeah? Keesyayrah ahbreer oonah kahrtah day kraydeetoa. Soay eempoartahdoar eeh naythaysseetoa oonah kahrtah day kraydeetoa. Pwaydhoa ahbreer oonah kahrtah day kraydeetoa ayn aystay bahnkoa? Kyayray ayl noomayroa day mee kwayntah?
Can 1 have my chequebook/ checkbook today? 1 arranged for some money to be transferred from London. Has it arrived yet? I'm expecting some money from America. Has it arrived yet?
I'd like to draw up a Quisiera abrir una carta de credito. letter of credit. I'm an importer and Soy importador y 1 need a letter of necesito una carta credit. de credito. Can 1 draw up a letter of credit at this bank? Do you want my account number? ^Puedo abrir una carta de credito en este banco? iQuiere el numero de mi cuenta?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
change rate of exchange letter of credit deposit account cheque/check traveller's cheques cambiar el cambio carta de credito cartilla de ahorros cheque cheques de viaje kahmbyahr ayl kahmbyoa kahrtah day kraydeetoa karteelyah day ahorroass chaykay chaykayss day byahkhay
At the bank - En el banco cash charge commission credit crossed account current account expect exporter draw up sign importer arrive account number chequebook credit card transfer traveller cobrar cobrar comision credito cruzado cuenta cuenta corriente esperar exportador extender, abrir firmar importador llegar el numero de la cuenta talonario tarjeta de credito transferencia viajero koabrahr koabrahr koameessyon kraydeetoa kroothadoa kwayntah kwayntah koarryayntay ayspayrahr aykspoartahdoar aykstayndayr, ahbreer feermahr eempoartahdoar lyaygahr
80
ayl noomayroa day lah kwayntah tahloanahryo tahrkhaytah day kraydeetoa trahnsfayrayntheeah byahkhayroa
81
Buying in a department store - Comprando en unos grandes almacenes I'd like some writing paper/a road map/a pocket dictionary. Quisiera papel de escribir/un mapa de carreteras/un diccionario de bolsillo.
81
Do you have a map <,Tiene usted un of Madrid/stamps/ mapa de Madrid/ sellos/revistas? magazines? Can 1 have a ball pen/fountain pen/ today's paper? How much is that dress/leather bag/ skirt? How much are those shoes/ gloves? I like this dress. I'll take it. I like those shoes. I'll take them. Can you show me that bracelet/gold chain/silver broach? t,Me da un boligrafo /una pluma estilografica / el period ico de hoy? &Cuanto es ese vestido/bolso de cuero/falda? c,Que valen esos zapatos/guantes? Me gusta ese vestido. Me lo quedo. Me gustan esos zapatos. Me los quedo. <,Me ensena esa pulsera/cadena de oro/broche de plata?
Quisiera ver ese reI'd like to see that watch/some rings/a loj/unos anillos/una alianza. wedding ring. No, not that one. The one next to it/ the one behind it.
No, ese no. El que esta junto a el/El que esta detras.
Quiero el que esta I want the one in front/the silver one. delante/el de plata.
Keesyayrah pahpehl day ayskreebheer/oon mahpah day kahrraytayrahss/oon deekthyoanahryoa day boalseelyoa. Tyaynay oostaydh oon mahpah day Madreedh/saylyoass/ raybheestahs? May dah oon boaleegrahfoa / oonah ploomah aysteeloagrahfeekah/ayl payryodheekoa day oy? Kwahntoa ayss aysay baysteedhoa/boalsoa day kwayroa/fahldah? Kay bahlayn aysoass thahpahtoass/ gwahntayss? May goostah aysay baysteedhoa. May loa kaydhoa. May goostahn aysoass thahpahtoass. May loass kaydhoa. May aynsaynyah aysah poolsayrah / kahdhaynah day oaroa/brochay day plahtah? Keesyayrah bayr aysay rehlokh/oonoass ahneelyoass/oonah ahleeahnthah. Noa, aysay noa, Ayl kay aystah khoontoa ah ayl/Ayl kay aystah daytrahss. Kyayroa ayl kay aystah daylahntay/ayl day plahtah.
83
Buying in a department store - Comprando en unos grandes almacenes Me gusta la piedra azul/la amarilla.
May goostah lah peeayhdrah ahthool/lah ahmahreelyah. Daymay lah poolsayrah Deme la pulsera delgada/la gruesa. daylgahdah/lah grwaysah. Pwaydhoa proabahrmay &Puedo probarme este vestido/estos aystay baysteedhoa/ pantalones/este aystoass pahntahloanayss/aystay khayrsay? jersey? Where can 1 try iDonde puedo Doanday pwaydoa proaon this suit/this bahrmay aystay trahkhay probarme este dress? traje/este vestido? /aystay baysteedhoa? Where's the fitting tDonde esta el Doanday aystah ayl room? probador? proabahdhoar? Where do I have i,D6nde tengo que Doanday tayngoa kay to pay? pahgahr? pagar? Where's the cash tDonde esta la Doanday aystah lah desk? kahkhah? caja? Doanday aystah lah Where's the &D6nde esta la cashier? kahkhayrah? cajera? 1 like the blue stone/the yellow one. Give me the thin bracelet/the thick one. Can 1 try on this dress/these trousers/this pullover?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
overcoat wedding ring the yellow one ring ball pen leather bag silver broach gold chain cash desk cashier camera shirt film cosmetics thin abrigo alianza la amarilla anillo bolfgrafo bolso de cuero broche de plata cadena de oro caja cajera camara camisa carrete, pelicula cosmeticos delgado ahbreegoa ahleeahnthah lah ahmahreelyah ahneelyoa boaleegrahfoa boalsoa day kwayroa broachay day plahtah kahdaynah day oaroa kahkhah kahkhayrah kahmahrah kahmeesah kahrraytay, payleekoolah koasmayteekoass daylgahdoa
Buying in a department store - Comprando en unos grandes almacenes sport pocket dictionary records skirt thick gloves pullover toys road map music pay trousers writing paper pair today's paper the blue stone the silver one fountain pen fitting room try on bracelet watch magazines stamps suit dress shoes the one next to it deporte diccionario de bolsillo discos falda grueso guantes jersey juguetes mapa de carreteras musica pagar pantalones papel de escribir
par periodic de hoy la piedra azul el de plata pluma estilografica
84
probador probarse pulsera reloj revistas sellos traje vestido zapatos el que esta junto a el the one behind it el que esta detras el que esta delante the one in front
daypoartay deekthyoanahryoa day boalseelyoa deeskoass fahldah grwaysoa gwahntayss khersay khoogaytayss mahpah day kahrraytayrahss moosseekah pahgahr pahntahloanayss pahpehl day ayskreebheer pahr payryodheekoa day oy lah peeaydrah ahthool ayl day plahtah ploomah aysteeloagrahfeekah proabahdhoar proabahrsay poolsayrah rehlokh raybheestahs saylyoass trahkhay baysteedhoa thahpahtoass ayl kay aystah khoontoa ah ayl ayl kay aystah daytrahss ayl kay aystah daylahntay
85
Pwaydhay lyahmahr ahl mehdheekoa? Igh ahlgoon mehdheekoa ahkee? Naythayseetoa oon mehdheekoa, rahpeedhoa. Where can I find tDonde puedo Doanday pwaydhoa aynkontrahr oon a doctor? encontrar un mehdheekoa? medico? Where's the cDonde esta la Doonday aystah lah surgery? koansooltah? consulta? What are the suri,Cuales son las Kwahlayss son lahss gery hours? horas de consulta? oarahss day koansooltah? Could the doctor Poadreeah bayneer ayl i,Podria venir el come to see me? medico a verme? mehdeekoa ah bayrmay? What time can the i,A que hora puede Ah kay oarah pwaydhay doctor come? venir el medico? bayneer ayl mehdeekoa? Can I have an May pwaydhay dahr t,Me puede dar appointment? hora? oarah? Good morning, Bwaynoass deeahss, Buenos dfas, doctor. I don't feel doctor. No me doaktoar. Noa may well. aynkwayntroa byayn. encuentro bien. Tengo un dolor de Tayngoa oon doalor I've got a terrible headache. cabeza terrible. day kahbhaythah tayrreeblay. I have a pain here. Tengo un dolor Tayngoa oon doalor ahkee. May dwaylay aqui./ (Me duele ahkee. aqui). I have a pain in Tengo un dolor en Tayngoa oon doalor el pecho./ (Me my chest. ayn ayl paychoa. May dwaylay ayl paychoa. duele el pecho).
Can you get me a doctor? Is there a doctor here? 1 need a doctor quick.
&Puede llamar al medico? &Hay algun medico aqui? Necesito un medico -rapido.
I've got a stomachache. I've been vomiting and I feel sick. I have a cold I'm constipated. I've got diarrhoea. Do you have fever/a temperature? Do you have a pain? Have you had this pain before? Have you ever had a heart attack? Do you have difficulties breathing? Have you been vaccinated against tetanus? Where does it hurt? What kind of pain is it? Is it a dull or sharp pain? Is it a throbbing or constant pain? Doctor, I have period pains. I have a vaginal infection I'm on the pill
Tayngoa doalor day aystomahgoa. Ay aystahdoa boameetahndoa ee aystoy mahrayahdhoa. Tayngoa kahtahrroa. Tengo catarro. Aystoy Estoy estrenido. aystrehnyeedhoa. Tayngoa dyahrrayah. Tengo diarrea. Tyaynay oostaydh tTiene usted fyehbray? fiebre? tTiene usted algun Tyaynay oostaydh dolor? ahlgoon doalor? i,Ha tenido este Ah tayneedoa aystay doalor ahntays? dolor antes? &Ha tenido algun Ah tayneedoa infarto alguna vez? ahlgoon eenfahrtoa ahlgoonah bayth? tTiene dificultades Tyaynay deefeekooltahdhayss ahl al respirar? rayspeerahr? &Esta vacunado Aystah bahkoonahdoa kontrah ayl contra el tetano? taytahnoa? Doanday lay &D6nde le duele? dwaylay? &Que clase de Kay klassay day dolor es? doalor ayss? Ays oon doalor &Es un dolor apagado o agudo? ahpahgahdoa oa ahgoodhoa? Ays oon doalor t,Es un dolor pahlpeetahntay oa palpitante o konstahntay? constante? Doctor, tengo dolo- Doaktoar, tayngoa res menstruales. doaloarays maynstrooahlayss. Tengo una infeccion Taungoa oonah vaginal. eenfaykthyon bahkheenahl. Tomo la pi'ldora. Toamoa lah peeldoarah. Tengo dolor de estomago. He estado vomitando y estoy mareado.
87
Lyayboa trayss mayssayss seen maynstrooahthyon. Doctor, estoy emba- Doaktoar, aystoy aymbahrahthahdhah. razada. Tengo un dolor en Tayngoa oon doalor el pecho izquierdo. ayn ayl paychoa eethkyayrdoa. How long have you tCuanto tiempo Ne- Kwahntoa tyaympoa va sintiendose asi? lyaybah seentyaynbeen feeling like this? doasay ahsee? Is it the first time &Es la primera vez Ayss lah preemayrah bayth kay tyaynay you've had this? que tiene esto? aystoa? Undress down to the Desnudese hasta Daysnoodaysay ahswaist. tah lah theentoorah. la cintura. Lie down over there. Tumbese ahi. Toombaysay ahee. Breathe deeply. Respire Rayspeeray profundamente. proafoondahmayntay. Does it hurt here? Lay dwaylay ahkee? &Le duele aquf? I want a specimen Quiero una muestra Kyayroa oonah of your blood/urine. de su sangre/orina. mwaystrah day soo sahngray/oareenah? I want you to go to Kyayroa kay bahQuiero que vaya the hospital for a usted al hospital yah oostaydh ahl general check-up. oaspeetahl pahrah para un chequeo. oon chaykayoa. Tayndrah kay You'll have to have Tendra que an operation. operarse. oapayrahrsay. I want you to see a Kyayroa kay bahyah Quiero que vaya specialist. a ver a un ah bayr ah oon ayspaytheeahleestah. especialista. You must stay in bed Debe de quedarse Daybay day kaydahrfor three days. tres di'as en cama. say trayss deeahss ayn kahmah. You have a vaginal Tiene una infeccion Tyaynay oonah infection. eenfaykthyon vaginal. bahkheenahl. Take this prescripLleve esta receta a Lyaybay aystah raythaytah ah oonah tion to the chemist. una farmacia. fahrmahthyah.
1 haven't had my period for three months. Doctor, I'm pregnant. 1 have a pain in my left breast.
Toamay aystahss pahsteelyahss trayss baythayss ahl deeah. Lay dahray oonah eenyaykthyon. Lay poandray ah deeaytah. Come to see me in Vayngah ah bayrVenga a verme two days. dentro de dos dias. may dayntroa day doss deeahss. You must be XDaybay day Debe de hacerse rayed. una placa de rayos ahthayrsay oonah plahkah day X. rahyoass aykees. Stay in bed for a Quedese unos dfas Kaydaysay oonoass deeahs ayn kahmah. few days. en cama. Can you give me a i,Me puede dar una May pwaydhay dahr oonah raythaytah prescription for this? receta para esto? pahrah aystoa? Can you prescribe i,Me puede recetar May pwaydhay me some sleeping unas pildoras para raythaytahr oonahss peeldorahss pahrah pills? dormir? doarmeer? This is the usual Esta es la medicina Aystah ayss lah maydheetheenah medicine. normal. noarmahl. I'm allergic to antibi- Soy alergico a los Soy ahlehrkheekoa otics. antibioticos. ah loass ahnteebhyoateekoass. I don't want anyNoa kyayroa nahdah No quiero nada thing too strong. daymahssyahdhoa demasiado fuerte. fwayrtay. How many times a Kwahntahs baythayss tCuantas veces ahl deeah daybayday should take it? al dia deberia toreeah toamahrlah? marla? What treatment are Kay trahtahmyayncQue tratamiento toa seegay oostaydh? you having? sigue usted? What medicine are &Que medicinas Kay maydeetheenahss aystah you taking? esta tomando? toamahndoa? Kwahl ayss lah What's your normal oCual es la dosis doassees noarmahl? dose? normal? Tome Iestas pastillas tres veces al dfa. I'll give you an inLe dare una jection. inyeccion. I'll put you on a diet. Le pondre a dieta.
89
At the doctor's - En el medico CJnyecciono vfa oral? c,Es usted alergico a los antibioticos? il_e han operado de apendicitis? &Ha tenido usted alguna enfermedad venerea? tCuanto le debo, doctor? <,Me puede dar un recibo para mi Seguro de Enfermedad? cMe da un certificado medico? c,Le importaria rellenar este impreso del seguro de enfermedad? i,Cuales son las horas de visita? &Puedo levantarme? &Cuando vendra el medico? Tengo un dolor./ (Me duele). <,Me da un calmante? tNecesito una trans fusion de sangre? Eenyaykthyon oa beeah oarahl? Ayss oostaydh ahlehrkheekoa ah loas ahnteebhyoateekoass? Lay ahn oapayrahdoa day ahpayndeetheetees? Ah tayneedoa oostaydh ahlgoonah aynfayrmaydahdh baynayrayah? Kwahntoa lay daybhoa, doaktoar? May pwaydhay dahr oon raytheeboa pahrah mee saygooroa day aynfayrmaydahdh? May dah oon thayrteefeekahdhoa maydheekoa? Lay eempoartahreeah raylyaynahr aystay eemprayssoa dayl saygooroa day aynfayrmaydahdh? Kwahlayss son lahss oorahss day beeseetah? Pwaydhoa laybhantahrmay? Kwahndoa bayndrah ayl maydheekoa? Tayngoa oon doalor/ May dwaylay. May dah oon kahlmahntay? Naythayseetoa oona trahnsfoosyon day sahngray.
Injection or oral? Are you allergic to antibiotics? Have you been operated on for appendicitis? Have you had a venereal disease? How much do I owe you, doctor? May I have a receipt for my Health Insurance? Can I have a medical certificate? Would you fill in this health insurance form, please? What are the visiting hours?
90
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
sharp allergic dull constant surgery diarrohea diet difficulty pain headache stomachache period pains to sleep hurts to find constipated chemist's fever appointment heart attack infection injection ointment sick/dizzy medicine doctor I need ointment palpitating chest agudo alergico apagado constante consulta diarrea dieta dificultad dolor dolor de cabeza dolor de estomago dolores menstruates dormir duele encontrar estrenido farmacia fiebre hora infarto infeccion inyeccion linimento mareado medicina medico necesito linimento palpitante pecho (hombre) ahgoodhoa ahlehrkheekoa ahpahgahdhoa konstahntay konsooltah dyahrrayah deeaytah deefeekooltahdh doalor doalor day kahbhaythah doalor day aystoamahgoa doaloarayss maynstrooahlayss doarmeer dwaylay aynkontrahr aystrehnyeedhoa fahrmahthyah feeayhbray oarah eenfahrtoa eenfaykthyon eenyaykthyon leeneemayntoa mahrayahdhoa maydeetheenah mehdheekoa naythayseetoa leeneemayntoa pahlpeetahntay paychoa
91
breast pills prescription to prescribe breathing to feel tetanus vaccinated vaginal vomiting antibiotics apendicitis aspirins pain-killing sweets cold check up waist undress diarrhoea dosis pregnant illness specialist visiting hours
get up sample to have an operation urine toothpaste
pecho (mujer) pfldoras receta recetar respiracion sentir tetano vacunado vaginal vomitando antibioticos apendicitis aspirinas calmante caramelos catarro chequeo cintura desniidese diarrea dosis embarazada enfermedad especialista horas de visita levantarme muestra operarse orina pasta de dientes
paychoa peeldoarahs raythaytah raythaytahr rayspeerahthyon saynteer taytahnoa bahkoonahdhoa bahkheenahl boameetahndhoa ahnteebhyoateekoass ahpayndeetheetees ahspeereenahss kahlmahntay kahrahmayloass kahtahrroah chaykayoa theentoorah daysnoodaysay dyahrrayah doasees aymbahrahthahdhah aynfayrmaydahdh ayspaytheeahleestah oarahss day beeseetah laybahntahrmay mwaystrah oapayrahrsay oareenah pahstah day dyayntayss
92
deeply to stay breathe mint-flavour blood health insurance transfusion lie down vagina venereal
profundamente quedarse respirar sabor a menta sangre seguro de enfermedad transfusion tumbese vagina venerea
proafoondahmayntay kaydahrsay rayspeerahr sahboar ah mayntah sahngray saygooroa day aynfayrmaydahdh trahnsfoosyon toombaysay bahkheenah baynayrayah
93
Can I have some aspirins, please? Give me some sleeping pills, please. Can I have some sweets/candies for the throat? Give me something for diarrhoea. I'd like to have something for my cough. Toothpaste, please. Can I have some liniment? Where is there a chemist's? Can you prepare this prescription? Can I get it without prescription?
6Me da unas aspirinas, por favor? Deme unos somniferos, por favor. Me da unos caramelos de menta para la garganta? Deme algo para la diarrea. Me gustarfa tomar algo para la tos. Pasta de dientes, por favor. i,Me da linimento? tDonde hay una farmacia? i,Puede Ud. preparar esta receta? tPuedo obtenerlo sin receta?
May dah oonahs ahspeereeahs porr fahborr? Denmay oonahs somneeferrohs porr fahborr. May dah oonahs kahrahmaylohs day mayntah pahrah lah gargahntah? Demmay algoh pahrah lah deehrayah. May goostahreeah toamarr algoh pahrah lah toss. Pahstah day deeyentays porr fahborr. May dah leeneementoh? Doanday I oohan farmathyah? Pwayday oostayth prepahrarr aystah raythaytah? Pwaydoh obtaynerloa sin raythaytah?
Chemist's/drugstore - Farmacia
94
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
cold hay fever sickness indigestion sun burnt cough cotton aspirins contraceptives desifectants digestive sticking plaster gargles gauze ear-drops eye-drops laxative sanitary towel cough tablets sedative slipping pills calcium tablets tampons plaster horns bandage sun oil cologne toothbrush catarro fiebre del heno mareo indisgestion quemaduras de sol tos algodon aspirinas anticonceptivos desinfectantes digestive esparadrapo gargaras gasa gotas para los oidos gotas para los ojos laxante compresas pastillas para la tos sedante somniferos tabletas de calcio tampones tiritas callos venda aceite solar agua de colonia cepillo de dientes kahtahrroa fyebray marayoh eendeehessteeohn kaymahdoorahs day sol toss ahlgoadonn ahspeereenahs antikontheypteeboass daysinfayctahntays deehesteeboa ayspahrahdrahpoa gahrgahrahs gashah gohtahs pahrah lohs oheedohs gohtahs pahrah lohs ohohs lahxantay coampraysahss pahstilyahs pahrah lah toss saydahntay somneeferrohs tahblaytahs day kahltheeoa tahmpohnays teereetahs kahlyohs bayndah ahthaytay sohlarr ahgwah day kohlohneeah thaypeelyoh day deeyayntays
95
Chemist's/drugstore - Farmacia brohchah day ahfaytarr kraymah day ahfaytarr kraymah eedrahtahntay kraymah leempeeahdohrah kraymah pahrah lahs mahnohs kraymah day nochay champoo daysohdorahntay aysmahltay day oonyahs ayspohnha eemperdeeblays khahbohn khahbohn day ahfaytarr lahpeeth day lahbeeohs lahpeeth pahrah lohs ohohs leemah day oonyahs lahthyohn day ahfaytahdoh maquillaje mahkheelyakhee panuelos de papel pahnywayloass day pahpay! pahpayl eekhyayneekoa papel higienico pahstah day deeayntays pasta de dientes perfoomay perfume peenthahs pinzas pahlbohs day tahlkoh polvos de talco brylyanteenah brillantina paynay peine horquillas orkilyahs feehadorr fijador roolohs rulos teentay tinte lahkak laca brocha de afeitar crema de afeitar crema hidratante crema limpiadora crema para las manos crema de noche champu desodorante esmalte de unas esponja imperdibles jabon jabon de afeitar lapiz de labios lapiz para los ojos lima de unas locion de afeitado
shaving brush shaving cream moisturizing cream cleansing cream hand cream night cream shampoo deodorant nail varnish sponge safety pins soap shaving soap lipstick eyebrow pencil nail file aftershave lotion make up tissues toilet paper toothpaste perfume tweezers talcum powder brilliantine comb hairpin/hair clip fixative rollers dye lacquer/hair spray
96
i,Me da una barra May dah oonah de pan? bahrrah day pahn? Deme una bolsa de Daymayh oonah boalpatatas. sah day pahtahtahss. c,Me da una libra de May dah oonah leeazucary un paquete brah day ahthookahr de sal? ee oon pahkaytay day sahl? Deme una botella de Daymay oonah boaaceite y un bote de taylyah day ahthaytay guisantes. ee oon boatay day geessahntayss. A frozen chicken, Un polio congelado, Oon poalyoa konkhaypor favor. lahdhoa, porr fahbhor. please. Keesyayrah bayr ahlI'd like to see some Quisiera ver algunas antigiiedades, antiques, please. goonahss ahnteepor favor. gwaydhahdhayss, porr fahbhor. cMe enseha May aynsaynyah ahlMay I see some old pictures. algunos cuadros goonoass kwahdroass ahnteegwoass? antiguos? iJiene alguna antiTyaynay ahlgoonah Have you got any giiedad de laton? ahnteegwaydhahdh antiques made of day lahtoan? brass? Keesyayrah bayr I'd like to see some Quisiera ver algunos candelacandelabra. ahlgoonoass bros. kahndaylahbroass? Do you have any cTienen muebles Tyaynayn mwayblayss antiguos? ahnteegwoass? old furniture? Have you got any cTiene sillas Luis Tyaynayn seelyahss XIV? Louis XIV chairs? Looees kahtorthay? Can I have a loaf of bread? Give me a sack of potatoes. Can I have a pound of sugar and a packet of salt? Give me a bottle of oil and a can of peas.
97
I'd like an old Persian carpet. I'd like to develop a film. Can I have this film developed by tomorrow? When can I have this film developed? Can you develop this film? Can I have another film? Give me another film, please. The price is too high for me. I can offer you 10.000 pesetas. It's too much for me, I'm afraid. It's far too much. I'll give you 1.000 pts. I'll buy it for 2.000 pesetas. I can't pay that much. What about 5.000 pesetas? This is my last price. Not a penny more. Let's meet half way. This is a real bargain. That is a giveaway price.
Keesyayrah oonah Quisiera una antigua alfombra persa. ahnteegwah ahlfoambrah payrsah. Quisiera revelar un Keesyayrah raybaylahr carrete. oon kahrraytay. i Me puede revelar May pwaydhay raybayeste carrete para lahr aystay kahrraytay pahrah mahnyahnah? manana? tCuando me puede Kwahndhoa may pwaydhay rahbahlahr revelar este aystay kahrraytay? carrete? Pwaydhay raybaylahr c,Puede revelar aystay kahrraytah? este carrete? t,Me da otro May dah oatroa kahrraytah? carrete? Deme otro carrete, Daymay oatroa por favor. kahrraytay, porr fahbhor. El precio es dema- Ayl praytheeoa ays siado alto para mf. daymahssyadhoa ahltoa pahrah mee. Pwaydhoa Puedo ofrecerle oafraythayrlay deeayth 10.000 pesetas. meel paysaytahs. May taymoa kay ayss Me temo que es demasiado para mf. daymahssyahdhoa pahrah mee. Es demasiado. Le Ayss daymahssyahdhoa. dare 1.000 pesetas. Lay dahray meel paysaytahs. Say loa koamproa porr Se lo compro por 2.000 pesetas. doass meel paysaytahs. No puedo pagar Noa pwaydhoa pahgahr tahntoa. Kay tahl theentanto. iQue tal koa meel paysaytahs? 5.000 pesetas? Este es mi ultimo Aysstay ayss mee oolteemoa praythyoa. precio. Nee oon paysoa mahss. Ni un peso mas. Aynkontraymoanoass Encontremonos a ah meetahdh day mitad de camino. kahmeenoa. Esto es una verda- Aystoa ayss oonah bayrdahdayrah gahngah. dera ganga. Aystoa ayss oon prayEsto es un precio regalado. thyoa raygahlahdoa.
98
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
oil carpet antiques loaf can bottle candelabra bargain frozen pictures too much too high
aceite alfombra antigiiedades barra (de pan) bote botella candelabros chollo congelado cuadros demasiado demasiado alto encontremonos guisantes laton libra me temo muebles oferta paquete pelfcula, carrete perdiendo polio ique hay de? regalo revelar saco (bolsa) ultimo precio
let's meet peas brass pound I'm afraid. furniture offer packet film losing chicken what about? giveaway develop sack last price
athaytay ahlfoambrah ahnteegwaydhahdhayss bahrrah (day pahn) boatay boataylyah kahndaylahbroass choalyoa konkhaylahdoa kwahdroass daymahssyahdhoa daymahssyahdhoa ahltoa aynkontraymoanoass geessahntayss lahtoan leebrah may taymoa mwayblayss oafayrtah pahkaytay payleekoolah, kahrraytay payrdeeayndoa poalyoa kay igh day? raygahloa raybaylahr sahkoa (boalsah) oolteemoa praytheeoa
99
i Hay por aquf algu- Jgh porr ahkee na playa tranquila? ahlgoonah plahyah trankeela? Which is the best iCual es la mejor iKwahl ayss lah mekhor beach? plahyah? playa? Is it safe for swim- cEs seguro para ^Ayss sehgooroa ming? pahrah nadahr ahkee? nadar aquf? Is it far to walk? i,Se pwede eer tSe puede ir
andando?
Is there a bus to the beach? Is it safe for small children? Are there any dan gerous currents? There's a strong current here Is there a lifeguard? Does it get very rough? What's the temperature of the water? What time is high/ low tide? Is the water cold? It's warm i,Hay autobus a la playa? i,Es seguro para ninos pequenos? cHay alguna corriente peligrosa? Aquf hay mucha corriente. <,Hay algun vigilante? tSe pone el mar bravo? tCual es la temperatura del agua? i,A que hora es la marea alta/baja? tEsta fn'a el agua? Esta caliente.
ahndahndoa?
<i,lgh owtohboos ah lah plahyah? <i,Ayss sehgooroa pahrah neenyoass paykaynyoass? ilgh algoonah korryeyntay payhleegroassah? Ahkee igh moochah korryayntay. <j,lgh ahlgoon beekheelahntay? iSay pohnay ayl mahr brahvoa? iKwahl ayss lah taympayrahtoorah dayl ahgwah? <i,Ah kay oarah ayss lah mahrehah ahltah/ bahkhah? iAysstah freeah ayl ahgwah? Aysstah kahlyayntay.
On the beach - En la playa Are there showers? cHay duchas? Is the tide rising / tEsta la marea subiendo/bajando? falling? I want to hire a/an tQuiero alquilar ... /some ... - un colchon neumatico - air mattress -una cabina -bathing hut - un equipo de -skin-diving submarinismo - una tumbona -deck-chair -una sombrilla -sunshade (umbrella) - una plancha de surf -surfboard -unos esqufes - water-skis acuaticos &Nada usted bien? Are you a strong swimmer? What's the charge t,Cuanto cobran por hora? per hour? ,Hay mucha Is it deep? profundidad? You will be out of No se hace pie. your depth. Es peligroso. It's dangerous iDonde puedo Where can I rent alquilar ..? a ...? - una canoa -canoe - una motora -motorboat - una barca - rowing-boat - un velero -sailing-boat
100
lgh doochahss? iAysstah lah mahrayah soobeehendoa/ bahkhandoa? Kyayroa ahlkeelahr ... -oon koalchon nayoomahteekoa -oonah kahbheenah -oon aykeepoa day soobmahreeneesmoa - oonah toomboanah -oonah soambreelyah - oonah plahnchah day surf -oonoass ayskeeayss ahkwahteekoass iNahdah oosstehd byayn? ^Kwahntoa koabrahn porr oarah? i,lgh moochah proafoondeedadh? Noa say athay pyay. Ayss payleehgroasoa. <i,Doanday pwaydhoa ahlkeelahr ...? -oonah kahnoaah -oonah moatoarah -oonah bahrkah -oon baylehroa
Vocabulary - Vocabuiano
beach quiet to swim safe to walk dangerous playa tranquila nadar seguro andar peligroso plahyah trankeelah nahdahr sehgooroa ahndahr payleegroasoa
101
On the beach - En la playa corrientes vigilante mar picada marea alta marea baja caliente fn'o duchas subir subiendo la marea caer bajando la marea alquilar colchon neumatico cabina equipo de submarinismo tumbona sombrilla plancha de surf esqufes acuaticos nadador buen nadador profundidad cobrar prof undo alquilar motora canoa barca velero korryeyntayss beekheelahntay mahr peehkahdah mahrayah ahltah mahrayah bahkhah kahlyayntay freehoa doochahss soobeehr soobeehayndoa lah mahrayah kahayr bahkhandoa lah mahrayah ahlkeelahr koalchoan nayoomahteekoa kahbheenah aykeepoa day soobmahreeneesmoa toomboanah soambreelyah plahnchah day soorf ayskeeayss ahkwahteekoass nahdahdoar booayn nahdahdoar proafoondeedadh koabrahr proafoondoa ahlkeelahr moatoarah kahnoaah bahrkah baylehroa
currents lifeguard rough sea high tide low tide warm cold showers to rise rising tide to fall falling tide to hire air mattress bathing hut skin-diving deck-chair sunshade surfboard water-skis swimmer strong swimmer deep to charge depth rent motorboat canoe rowing-boat sailing-boat
102
103
Let me have your Denme los abrigos. coats. Me gustarfa May I offer you something to drink. ofrecerles algo para tomar. Would you like to oQuieren tomar have a drink? algo? iQuieren tomar un Would you like a glass of wine? vaso de vino? To your health. A su salud. I toast the success Brindo por el of our association. exito de nuestra asociacion. Let's make a toast. Brindemos. Let's drink to our Bebamos por el company's success. exito de nuestra compama. I'm drinking to Bebo por su exito. your success. Would you like &Le gustarfa tomar another apperitif? otro aperitivo? Do you prefer a champagne cocktail? Do you want a beer, or do you prefer cider? What would you like, brandy, whisky, or perhaps a liqueur? Will you have some coffee? White coffee or black coffee? A glass of orange juice, or do you prefer something stronger? May I have the sauce/salt/vinegar, please? cPrefiere usted un coctel de champagne? tQuiere una cerveza o prefiere sidra? cQue le gustarfa, conac, whisky, o quiza algun licor? cQuiere algo de cafe? tCafe con leche o solo? <j,Un vaso de zumo de naranja, o prefiere algo mas fuerte? t,Me da la salsa/ sal/vinagre, por favor?
Daynmay loass ahbreegoass. May goostahreeah oafraythayrlayss ahlgoa pahrah toamahr. Kyayrayn toamahr ahlgoa? Kayrayn toamahr oon bahssoa day beenoa? Ah soo sahloodh. Breendoa porr ayl aykseetoa day nwaystrah ahsoatheeahthyon. Breendaymoass. Baybahmoass porr ayl aykseetoa day nwaystrah kompahnyeeah. Bayboa porr soo aykseetoa. Lay goostahreeah toamahr oatroa ahpayreeteeboa? Prayfeeayray oostaydh oon koktayl day chahmpahn? Kyayray oona thayrbhaythah oa prayfeeayrey seedrah? Kay lay goostahreeah, koanyahk, weeskee, oa keethah ahlgoon leekoar? Kyayray ahlgoa day kahfay? Kahfay kon laychay oa soaloa? Oon bahssoa day thoomoa day nahrahnkhah, oa prayfeeayray ahlgoa mahss fwayrtay? May dah lah sahlsah/ sahl/beenahgray, porr fahbhor.
104
Pass me the water/sugar/bread, please. May I pass you the asparagus / pepper / mayonnaise? Can I have the salad /wine / coffee, please? Have another glass of wine. Would you like another cup of coffee?
Paseme el agua/ el azucar/el pan, por favor. cQuiere que le pase los esparragos/la pimienta/ la mayonesa? &Me da la ensalada/el vino/el cafe, por favor? Tome otro vaso de vino. cLe apetece otra taza de cafe?
Pahsaymay ayl ahgwah, ayl athookahr, ayl pahn, porr fahbhor. Kyayray kay lay pahsay loass ayspahrrahgoass/ lah peemyayntah/lah mayoanayssah? May dah lah aynsahlahdhah/ayl beenoa/ayl kahfay, porr fahbhor? Toamay oatroa bahssoa day beenoa. Lay ahpaytaythay oatrah tahthah day kahfay?
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
coats pleasant water something kind aperitif appreciate sugar let's drink to drink welcome a toast I toast coffee white coffee black coffee dinner cocktail abrigos agradable agua algo amable aperitivo apreciar azucar bebamos beber bienvenido un brindis brindo cafe cafe con leche cafe solo cena coctel ahbreegoass ahgrahdahblay ahgwah ahlgoa ahmahblay ahpayreeteeboa ahpraytheeahr ahthookahr baybahmoass baybayr beeaynbayneedoa oon breendees breendoa kahfay kahfay kon laychay kahfay soaloa thaynah koaktayl
105
meal comfortable brandy enjoy salad asparagus it's nice success let's make liqueur wonderful stronger mayonnaise offer bread pepper how nice of you salt sauce health cider armchairs place take a seat evening vinegar wine juice
comida comodo conac disfrutar ensalada esparragos es estupendo exito hagamos licor maravilloso mas fuerte mayonesa ofrecer pan pimienta que amable de su parte sal salsa salud sidra sillones sitio tomen asiento velada vinagre vino zumo
koameedah koamoadoa koanyahk deesfrootahr aynsahlahdah ayspahrrahgoass ayss aystoopayndoa aykseetoa ahgahmoass leekoar mahrahbeelyoassoa mahss fwayrtay mahyoanayssah oafraythayr pahn peemyayntah kay ahmahblay day soo pahrtay sahl sahlsah sahloodh seedrah seelyoanayss seeteeoa toamayn ahseeayntoa baylahdah beenahgray beenoa thoomoa
106
Thank you for a wonderful dinner. Dinner was wonderful/delicious. I really enjoyed this evening. We must thank you for such a lovely evening. It has been a wonderful evening. I must congratulate the cook. Congratulations to the cook. Thank you for the wonderful time I had in your country. I really enjoyed my stay in your country. I'll never forget my stay with you.
Gracias por una cena tan maravillosa. La cena ha sido maravillosa/ deliciosa. Lo he pasado muy bien esta noche. Debemos darle las gracias por una velada tan maravillosa. Ha sido una velada maravillosa. Debo felicitar al cocinero. Felicitaciones a la cocinera. Gracias por estos dfas tan maravillosos en su pafs.
Grahthyahss porr oonah thaynah tahn mahrahbeelyossah. Lah thaynah ah seedoa mahrahbeelyoassah/ dayleetheeoassah. Loa ayh pahsahdoa mwee byayn aystah noachay. Daybaymoass dahrlay lahss grathyahss porr oonah baylahdah tahn mahrahbeelyoassah.
mahrahbeelyoassah. Dayboa fayleetheetahr ahl koatheenayroa. Fayleetheetahthyonayss ah Ian koatheenayrah. Grahthyahss porr aystoass deeahss tahn mahrahbeelyoassoass ayn soo pahees. Lo he pasado muy Loa ay pahsahdoa mwee byayn ayn soo bien en su pai's. paheess. Nunca olvidare Noonkah oalbeedayray mee aystahntheeah kon mi estancia con ustedes. oostaydhayss.
107
It's been wonderful to stay here with you all this time. Thank you for your hospitality. I'll be leaving at five tomorrow. My plane is leaving at six. We are leaving early in the morning. We should be home by lunch time. I'm taking the night train. Give me a call when you get home.
Ha sido maravilloso estar aqiri con ustedes todo este tiempo. Gracias por su hospitalidad. Me ire a las cinco manana. Mi avion sale a las seis. Salimos temprano por la manana. Deben'amos llegar a casa para la hora de comer.
Cojo el tren de noche. Telefoneame cuando llegues a casa. Don't forget to write. No te olvides de escribir. Send us a postcard Mandanos una poswhen you get home. tal cuando llegues a casa. tTienes mi numero Have you got my telephone number? de telefono? Give my regards to your wife/parents/ husband/family. Give a kiss to the children. It was a wonderful party. Da recuerdos a tu mujer/padres/ marido/familia. Da un beso a los ninos. Ha sido una fiesta maravillosa.
Ah seedoa mahrahbeelyoassoa aystahr ahkee kon oostaydhayss toadoa aystah tyaympoa. Grahthyahss porr soo oaspeetahleedhahdh. May eeray ah lahss theenkoa mahnyahnah. Mee ahbhyon sahlay ah lahss sayss. Sahleemoass taymprahnoa porr lah mahnyahnah. Daybayreeahmoass lyaygahr ah kahsah pahrah lah oarah day koamayr. Koakhoa ayl trayn day noachay. Taylayfoanayahmay kwahndhoa lyaygayss ah kahsah. Noa lay oalbeedayss day ayskreebeer. Mahndahnoass oonah poastahl kwahdhoa lyaygayss ah kahsah. Tyaynays mee noomayroa day taylayfoanoa? Dah raykwayrdoass ah too mookhehr/pahdrayss/mahreedhoa/ fahmeelyah. Dah oon bayssoa ah loass neenyoass. Ah seedoa oona feeaystah mahrahbeelyoassah.
Saying Good-bye - Despidiendose I really enjoyed your party. The party was wonderful. Thank you for coming. It was very nice of you to come. Lo he pasado muy bien en la fiesta. La fiesta ha sido maravillosa. Gracias por venir. Ha sido usted muy amable en venir.
108
I'm glad you en- Me alegro que se joyed yourselves. hayan divertido ustedes.
Loa ay pahsahdhoa mwee beeayn ayn lah feeaystah. Lah feeaystah ah seedoa mahrahbeelyoassah. Grahthyahss porr bayneer. Ah seedoa oostaydh mwee ahmahblay ayn bayneer. May ahlaygroa kay say ahyahn deebayrteedhoa oostaydhayss.
Vocabulary - Vocabulario
kiss dinner cook lunch delicious enjoy lovely congratulate hospitality call wonderful forget country for coming stay regards leaving early night train beso cena cocinera comida deliciosa disfrutar estupenda felicitar hospitalidad llamada maravillosa olvidar pai's por venir quedarse recuerdos saliendo temprano tren de noche bayssoa thaynah koatheenayrah koameedah dayleetheeoassah deesfrootahr aystoopayndah fayieetheetahr oaspeetahleedhahdh lyahmahdhah mahrahbeelyoassah oalbeedhahr paheess porr bayneer kaydharsay raykwayrdhoass sahleeayndhoa taymprahnoa trayn day noachay
109
Miscellaneous
Countries - Raises
Africa Asia Africa Asia Ahfreekah Ahssyah Owstrahlyah Ayooroapah Ahmayreekah daylnoartay/ dayl soor/ thayntrahl Ahrkhaylyah Owstryah Baylkheekah Kahnahdhah Cheenah Deenahmahrka Eenglahtayrrah Feenlahndyah Frahnthyah Ahlaymahnyah Kheebrahltahr Grahn braytahnah Graythyah Eendyah Ireland Israel Italy Japan Luxembourg Morocco Netherlands
New Zealand
Irlanda Israel Italia Japon Luxemburgo Marruecos Raises Bajos Nueva Zelanda Noruega Portugal Escocia Africa del Sur Espana Suecia Suiza Tiinez Turquia Estados Unidos Pai's de Gales
Eerlahndah Eesrahayl Eetahlyah Khahpon LDoksaymboorgca Mahrrwaykoass Paheessayss bahkhoass Nwaybhah thaylahndah Noarwaygah Portoogahl Ayskoathyah Ahfreekah dayl soor Ayspahnyah Swaythyah Sweethah Toonayth Toorkeeah Aystahdhoass ooneedhoass Paheessday gahlayss
Australia Australia Europe Europa America del North/ Norte / de South/ Central Sur/Central America Algeria Austria Belgium Canada China England Finland France Argelia Austria Belgica Canada China Inglaterra Finlandia Francia
Norway Portugal Scotland South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Tunisia Turkey United States Wales
Denmark Dinamarca
Germany Alemania Gibraltar Gibraltar Great Britain Greece India Gran Bretana Grecla India
3%
110
veintitres veinticuatro treinta cuarenta cincuenta sesenta setenta ochenta noventa cien doscientos trescientos cuatroclentos quinientos selscientos setecientos ochocientos novecientos mil diez mil cien mil un millon mil millones baynteetrayss baynteekwahtroa trayntah kwahrahntah theenkwayntah sayssayntah saytayntah oachayntah noabhayntah thyayn dosthyayntoass trayssthyayntoass kwahtroathyayntoass keenyayntoass saysthyayntoass saytaythyayntoass oachoathyayntoass noabhaythyayntoass meel dyayth meel thyayn meel oon meelyon meel meelyoanayss
1 uno
2 dos 3 tres 4 cuatro 5 cinco 6 seis 7 siete 8 ocho 9 nueve 10 diez 11 once 12 doce 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
thayroa oonoa doss trayss kwahtroa tneenkoa sayss seeaytay oachoa nwaybhay deeayth
23 24 30 40 50 60
70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1.000
onlhay doathay trece traythay catorce kahtorthay quince keenthay dieciscis dyaytheessayss diecisiete dyaytheessyaytay dieciocho dyaytheeoachoa dieci nueve dyaytheenwaybhay bayeentay veinte veintiuno baynteeoonoa veintidos baynteedoss
Calendar - Calendario
January February March April May June Enero Febrero Marzo Abril Mayo Junio Aynayroa Fehbrehroa Mahrthoa Ahbreel Mahyoa Khoonyoa July August September October November December Julio Agosto Septiembre Octubre Noviembre Diciembre Khoolyoa Ahgoastoa Sehptyaymbray Oktoobray Noabhyaymbray Deethyaymbray
after June before July during August in September last month next month the month before the month after
despues de junio antes de Julio durante agosto en septiembre el mes pasado el mes proximo el mes anterior el mes siguiente
dayspwayss day khoonyoa ahntays day khoolyoa doorahntay ahgoastoa ayn sehptyaymbray ayl mayss pahssahdhoa ayl mayss prokseemoa ayl mayss ahntehryor ayl mayss seegyayntay
111
Miscellaneous
a principios de enero a mediados de febrero a finales demarzo ah preentheepyoassday aynayroa ah maydhyahdhoass day fehbrehroa ah feenahlayss day mahrthoa
Seasons - Estaciones
spring summer autumn winter in spring high season low season laprimavera el verano el otono el invierno en primavera estacion alta estacion baja lah preemahbhayrah ayl bayrahnoa ayl otoanoa ayl eenbyaymoa ayn preemahbhayrah ayslahthyon ahltah aystahthyon bahkha
Dates - Fechas
What's the date today? When's your birthday? August 1 sl May 10th i,Enquefecha estamos? tCuandoessu cumpleahos? el uno de agosto eldiezdemayo aynkayfaychah aystahmoass? kwahndoaaysssoo koomplayahnyoass? ayl oonoaday ahgoastoa ayl dyayth day mahyoa
Miscellaneous
yesterday today tomorrow the day before the next day two days ago in three days' time last week next week in two weeks birthday the day the day off holiday holidays school holidays week weekday weekend working day ayer hoy manana el di'a anterior eldfasiguiente hacedosdfas en tres dias la semana pasada la semana proxima por una qulncena el cumpleanos eldfa eldialibre el di'a festivo las vacaciones lasvacacionesdel colegio la semana el di'a de la semana elf in de semana el di'a laborable
112
ahyehr < manyahnah ayl deeah ahntehryor ayl deeah seegyayntay ahthay doss deeahss ayn trayss deeahss lah saymahnah pahssahdhah lah saymahnah prokseemah poroonah keenthehnah ayl koomplayahnyoass ayl deeah ayl deeah leebray ayl deeah faysteebhoa lahss bahkahthyonayss lahss bahkahthyonayss dayl koalekhyoa lah saymahnah ayl deeah day lah saymahnah ayl feen day sahmahnah ayl deeah lahbhoarahblay
Warnings/Notices - Avisos
Down Open Up Lift/elevator Out of order Gentlemen Cash desk Hot Private road Closed Close the door No vacancy Caution Beware of the dog Push Entrance Admission free Enter without knocking Cold Abajo Abierto Arriba Ascensor Averiado Caballeros Caja Caliente Carretera particular Cerrado Cierre la puerta Completo Cuidado Cuidado con el perro Empujar Entrada Entrada libre Entresinllamar Frfo ahbahknoa ahbyayrtoa ahrreebah ahsthaynsoar ahbayrahdoa kahbahlyayroass kahkhah kahlyayntay kahrraytayrah pahrteekoolahr thayrrahdhoa thyayrray lah pwayrtah komplaytoa kweedhahdhoa kweedhahdhoa kon ayl pay rroa aympookhahr ayntrahdhah ayntrahdhah leebray ayntray seen lyahmahr freeoa
113
Miscellaneous
Libre No molestar No obstruya la entrada No tocar Ocupado Peligro Peligro de muerte Pinturafresca Privado Prohibido arrojar basuras Prohibido entrar Prohibido fumar Prohibida la entrada a personas no autorizadas Rebajas Reservado Saladeespera Salida Salida de emergencia Sealquila Se vende Sendero para bicicletas Senoras Servicios Tirar Toque el timbre, por favor leebray noamoalaystahr noa oabstrooyah lah ayntrahdah noatoakahr oakoopahdhoa payleegroa payleegroa day mwayrtay peentoorah f rayskah preebahdhoa proaeebheedhoaahrroakhahr bahssoorahs proaeebheedhoa ayntrahr proaeebheedhoafoomahr proaeebneedhah lah ayntrahdhah ah payrsoanahsnoaowtoareethahdhahss raybahkhahss raysayrbahdhoa sahlah day ayspayrah sahleedhah sahleedhah dah aymay rkhayntheeah sayahlkeelah saybyanday sayndayroa pah rah beetheeklaytahss saynoarahss sehrbeethyoass teerahr toakayaylteembray, porfahbhor
Vacant Do not disturb Do not block entrance Do not touch Occupied Danger Danger of death Wet paint Private No littering No entry No smoking No trespassing Sale Reserved Waiting room Exit Emergency exit To let (for rent) For sale Bicycle path Ladies Toilets Pull Please ring
Questions - Preguntas
Do you speak Spanish? Do you understand? What did you say? What are you saying? Pardon? Who is it? What is that? Where are you going? What do you want? Are you sure? Really? How much? How many? Here or there? Why? i,Habla usted espanol? tComprende usted? tComo ha dicho? tQue dice usted? tComo dice? tQuienes? oQueeseso? iDonde va usted? i,Que quiere usted? cEsta usted seguro? i,De veras? iCuanto? tCuantos? oAquioalla? iPorque?
114
Ahblah oostayd espanyohl? Komprenday oostayd? Komoaahdeechoa? Kay deethay oostayd? Komoadeethay? Kyayn ayss? Kayayssayssoa? Donday van oostayd? Kay kyayray oostayd? Aystah oostayd saygooroa? Dayverahss? Kwahntoa? Kwahntoass? Ahkeeohalyah? Porrkay?
Introductions - Presentaciones
Let me introduce you to Mr. ... Glad to see you My name is LepresentoalSr... Mucho gusto Mellamo Lay praysayntoa al saynyorr ... Moochoa goostoa May lyahmoa
Politeness - Cortesfa
Cheers! With pleasure Excuse me You are very kind Asu salud Con mucho gusto Dispense Es usted muy amable Ah soo sahlood Kon moochoa goostoa Despaynsay Ayss oostaid moyahmahblay Thank you Thank you very much Sorry Please Sit down, please Gracias Muchas gracias Perdon Por favor Sientese, por favor Grahthyahss Moochahs grahthyahss Perrdohn Porrfahvorr Syentaysay, porrfahvorr
Your Vuestro Vooaystroa Their Su Soo Meeoa Tooyoa Sooyoa Nooaystroa Vooaystroa Sooyoa
Demonstrative pronouns Pronombres demostrativos This That That These Those Those Este Ese Aquel Estos Esos Aquellos Aystay Ayssay Ahkayt Aystoass Aysoass Ahkaylyoass
Possessive pronouns Pronombres posesivos Mio Mine Yours Tuyo His/Hers/Its Suyo Ours Nuestro Yours Vuestro Suyo Theirs
115
Present
lam
You are He / She / It is We are You are They are
Past simple Iwas You were He/She/It was We were You were They were Past simple Iwas You were He/She/It was We were You were They were Future simple I will be You will be He/She/It will be We will be You will be They will be
Verb To Be
Present
- Verbo Estar
Presente Yoestoy Tu estas EI/Ella/Usted esta Nosotros estamos Vosotros estais Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes estan Present Perfect I have been You have been He/She/It has been We have been You have been They have been Preterito Perfecto Yo he estado Tu has estado IEI/ Ella /Usted ha estado Nosotros hemos estado Vosotros habeis estado Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes han estado
lam
You are
Miscellaneous
Past simple Iwas You were He/She/It was We were You were They were Past simple Iwas You were He/She/It was We we re You were They were Future simple I will be You will be He/She/It will be We will be You will be They will be Imperfecto Yo estaba Tu estabas EI/Ella/Usted estaba Nosotros stabamos Vosotros estabais Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes estaban Indelinido Yoestuve Tu esluviste EI/Ella/Ustedestuvo Nosotros estuvimos Vosotros estuvisteis Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes estuvieron Future Yo estare Tu estaras El /Ella /listed estara Nosotros estaremos Vosotros estareis Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes estaran Past perfect I had been You had been He/She/It had been We had been You had been They had been
116
Pluscuamperfecto Yohabiaestado Tu habfas estado EI/Ella/Usted habia estado Nosotros habfamos estado Vosotros habiais estado Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes habi'an estado
Anterior Past perfect I had been Yohube estado Tu hubiste estado You had been He/ She/It had been El / Ella/ Usted hubo estado Nosotros hubimos estado We had been Vosotros hubisteis estado You had been Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes They had been hubieron estado Future perfect I will have been You will have been He /She /It will have been We will have been You will have been They will have been Futuro perfecto Yohabre estado TO habras estado EI/Ella/Usted habra estado Nosotros habremos estado Vosotros habreis estado Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes habran estado
117
Miscellaneous
Indefinido Yotuve Tu tuviste EI/Ella/Ustedtuvo Nosotros tuvimos Vosotros tuvisteis Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tuvieron Future Yotendre Tu tendras EI/Ella/Usted tendr Nosotros tendremos Vosotros tendreis Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tendran Past perfect I had had You had had He/She/It had had We had had
You had had
He/She/ithad We had
You had They had
Anterior Yohube tenido Tuhubiste tenido El /Ella/Usted hubo tenido Nosotros hubimos tenido Vosotros hubisteis tenido Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hubieron tenido Future perfecto Yohabre tenido Tuhabras tenido EI/Ella/Ustedhabra tenido Nosotros habremos tenido
Future simple I will have You will have He /She /It will have We will have You will have They will have
Future perfect I will have had You will have had He /She /It will have had We will have had You will have had
Vosotros habreis tenido They will have had Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes habran tenido
Irak Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kenya Madagascar Malaya Mexico Mozambique New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Panama Paraguay
Per u
(Java) Iran
+3 Vz
+1 +1 +2 +2
Saudi Arabia Singapur South Africa Sweden Switzerland Syria Tanganika Thailand Trinidad Turkey Uganda Russia USA (East) USA (Centre) USA (Pacific) USA (West Coast) USA (Alaska) USA(Hawai) Uruguay Venezuela
+3 +5 Vz +2 +1 +1 +2 +3 +7 -4 +2 +3 +3 -5 -6 -7 -8 -11 -10 -3 -4 Vz
118
Equivalence - Equivalencia
Measures of surface 1 44 square inches = 1 square foot 9 square feet = 1 square yard 30 1 12 square yards = 1 square vara 40 square varas = 1 rood
4 roo ds
=1 a cre
Measures of weight 437, 7 grains = 1 onza 16 ounces = 1 libra 14 pounds = 1 stone 28 pounds = 1 quarter 4 quarters = 1 hundredweight
20 hun dred we igh t = 1 ton
340 acres
= 1 square mile
Measures of volume 1 ,728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard 5,8cubicfeet = 1 bulk barrel
Measures of capacity 1 fluid dracma 5 fluid ounces 2 gills 2 pints 4 quart 2 gallons 4 pecks 8 bushels 36 gallons = 1 fluid ounce =1 gill =1 pint =1 quart. =1 imperial gallon =1 peck j, , , =1 quarter =1 bulk barrel
reg.
=1 00 cubic feet = 1 nautical mile per hour = 6,080 feet = 1 fathom =3 nautical miles
8 stadia
km.
miles
10
6
20
12
30
19
40
25
50
31
60
37
70
44
80
50
75
81
10 16
20 32
30 48
40 64
50 80
60
70
80
90 100
km.
Measures of liquids / 1 litre (I.) = 0.88 imp. quarts = 1.06 U.S. quarts 1 imp.quart=1.14l./1 U.S.quart = 0.951.71 imp.gallon = 4.55 I. / 1 U.S.gallon = 3.8 I.
5
imp. gal. U.S. gal.
10
15
3.9
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.8 9.911.0 1.3 2.6 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.110.411.713.0
Weights and measures / 1 kilogram or kilo (kg.) = 1000 grammes (g.) 100g. = 3.5oz. / 1/2kg. = Length 1 inch (pulgada) = 25,4 mm 1 foot (pie) = 0,3048 m 1 yard (yarda) = 0,9144 m 1 mile (milla) = 1,609 km 1 cm = 0,3937 inches = 0,03280 feet 1 m = 3,2808 feet =1,0936 yards 1 km =0,62137 miles 1oz. =28.35g. / 1kg. = 2.2lb. / 1 1b. = 453.60g. Capacity 1 quart (USA) = 0,9463 litres 1 quart (G.B.) = 1,1364 litres 1 pint (USA) =0,4731 litres 1 pint (G.B.) = 0,5682 litros 1 gallon (USA) =3,7853 litros 1 gallon (G.B.) =4,546 litros 1 bushel (USA) =35,2382 litros 1 bushel (G.B.) =36,3676 litros 1 litre = 0,212gallonsG.B. = 0,264 gallons USA = 1,756 pints G.B. Weight 1 pound 1 pound 1 ounce 1onza
1kg 1kg
Surface 1 square foot = 0,093m2 1 square yard =0,8361 m2 1 acre 1 area = 0,4047 Ha = 10,764 square feet = 1.076,4 square feet = 0,02471 acres
Miscellaneous
120
Centimetres and inches To convert centimetres into inches multiply byO.30 To convert inches into centimetres multiply by 2,54
1mm.
1cm.
1dm. 1m.
yds. 0.001
0.01
0.10 1.09
m. 0.025 0.304~ 0.914
304.8 914.4
30.48 91.44
(32 metres = 35 yards) Temperature To convert Centigrades to Fahrenheit multiply Centigrades by 1.8 and add 32. To convert Farenheit into Centigrades take 32 from Fahrenheit and divide by 1.8.
Temperature
C = (F -32) 5/9 F = 9/5 + 32