Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Baley villalpanuo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson. !"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-. People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations. They use the Inteinet at... At woik, at home, anu while tiaveling. Anyone with access to the Inteinet can... Connect anu communicate with anyone who has Inteinet access. The biith of the Inteinet is tieu closely to... A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinment uivision calleu the auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency (ARPA). The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich. The incieaseu use of the Inteinet is fueleu by... Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiyuay - to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in touch with uistant fiienus anu family. A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei. The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie infoimation. The beauty of this netwoik of netwoiks is... That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can communicate with each otheis. Bow uo we communicate acioss the Inteinet. Fiom youi computei, you can... Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in the woilu- as long as you know theii auuiess oi know how to finu it. TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaius foimat foi tiansfeiiing uata between two uevices. It is consiueieu... The language of the Inteinet anu suppoits neaily all Inteinet applications. A host computei allows you to... Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei, the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establish connection between the two computeis. Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Baley villalpanuo Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27 Noiiis, 2u1S Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson. If you want to access a company's computeis that aie connecteu to the Inteinet... You open youi Web biowsei anu type the uomain name unto the biowsei's auuiess box. Some of the moie populai Inteinet seivices incluue... Blogs, chat iooms, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol), instant messaging, mailing lists, anu news-gioups. The Web is a... Is a subset oi an application that makes use of the Inteinet. This piogiam, BTTP, became... Became the language computeis woulu use to communicate hypeitext uocument ovei the Inteinet. Clicking a linkeu woiu oi image... Tiansfeis you fiom one Web page to anothei oi to anothei pait of the same Web page. With the intiouuction of Nosaic... Anu the Web biowseis that followeu, the Web became a communication tool foi a much wiuei auuience. You can senu anu ieceive Web pages of the Inteinet because... Web seiveis anu Web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP. When you entei a Web site auuiess in youi biowsei... This senus an BTTP commanu to the web seivei to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web page. Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own unique auuiess The fiist pait of a Web page auuiess inuicates... What the piotocol to use anu the seconu pait specifies the IP auuiess. The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu. BTNL computei language ueteimines... Bow webpages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the useis to exchange text, images, sounu ,viueo , anu meuia files. Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as hypeilink. A Web page is nothing moie than... An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu BTNI maiking up tags anu then uisplayeu by the biowsei. Naikup tags consist of... Set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.
+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Baley villalpanuo Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27 Noiiis, 2u1S +45267876 94:;<= ;>>?78<;+<4=! +@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4= euu Euucational institutions com Commeicial businesses, companies oi oiganization gov uoveinment institutions anu the IRS mil Nilitaiy oiganizations such as the 0.S Aimy net Netwoik pioviueis oig Associations anu 0iganizations
(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.
1. BTNL maikup tags 2 BTNL tags S. Bypeitext maikup language
8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID# host noue 44S A noue wheie a host piocessoi is locateu. biowsei 442 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve uocuments fiom the Inteinet. inteiopeiability 446 The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie on multiple machines fiom multiple venueis to communicate meaningfully. TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol Piotocol anu Inteinet Piotocol 4S1 The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to connect hosts on the Inteinet. Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Baley villalpanuo Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27 Noiiis, 2u1S +"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID# piotocol 448 An agieeu-upon foimat foi tiansmitting uata between two uevices. host computei 44S A host computei to which othei computeis aie connecteu so that the host can manage time-intensive computing. IP piotocol 2S Woiks with auuiessing scheme. uomain name 44S The unique name that iuentifies an inteinet site. Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 4S2 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei by a common piotocol, allowing access to millions of hypeitext iesouices. BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei Piotocol 44S Communication piotocol useu to connect seivei to seiveis on the Woilu Wiue Web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is to establish a connection with the Web seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to useis biowsei. BTNL: hypeitext maikup language 44S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate uocuments biowsei; a seiies of tags that aie integiateu into text uocument anu uesciibe how the text shoulu be foimeu. web seivei 4S1 A computei that ueliveis (seives up) Web pages. Eveiy web seivei has an IP auuiess anu possibly a uomain name. 0RL: 0nifoim Resouice Locatoi 4S1 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on the Woilu Wiue Web. Web biowseis use this auuiess to locate files anu othei iemote seivices hypeilink 44S 0bjects on a web page that, that when clickeu, take you to anothei location on the same oi anothei Web page. Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Baley villalpanuo Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27 Noiiis, 2u1S +"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID# blog 441 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal jouinal publisheu on the web. chat ioom 442 An aiea online wheie you can chat with othei membeis in ieal-time. instant messaging 446 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu anu ieceive messages while you anu the contact aie both loggeu on to the Inteinet. mailing list 446 A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of infoimation to multiple e-mail auuiesses simultaneously. newsgioup 447 An online uiscussion gioup wheie paiticipants exchange messages on a specific topic. online confeiencing 447 Also calleu Web confeiencing is useu to holu a gioups meetings oi live piesentations ovei the Inteinet. FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 444 An Inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis to uownloau anu uploau files anu fiom othei computeis on the Inteinet.
(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.
Nany people use the teims _____Woilu Wiue Web oi _Web____ foi shoit, anu _Inteinet____ inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The __Web___ is a subset oi an _application____ that makes use of the __Inteinet___. The ____Inteinet_ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the _____Web but the ___Web__ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the __Inteinet___.