Bi tp n tp - Phn thc i s Cu 1 : Tm x, y, z bit rng :

x2 y2 z 2 x2 + y2 + z 2 + + = . 2 3 4 5

1 1 + 2 = 4. 2 y z 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + = 2, + 2 + 2 = 2. Cu 3 : Cho bit : 2 a b c a b c Chng minh rng : a + b + c = abc .

2 2 Cu 2 : Tm x, y, z bit rng : x + y +

Cu 4 : Cho
a

x y z + + = 0. a b c
b c

v x + y + z = 2 . Tnh gi tr ca bi thc :
a2 b2 c2 + + . x2 y2 z2

Cu 5 : Cho (a + b + c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 v a, b, c !hc ". Chng minh rng : 1 1 1 3 + 3+ 3 = . 3 abc a b c Cu 6 : Cho

a b c b a c + + = + + . b c a a c b a +bc b+ca a +bc = 0 . Chng minh rng trong ba (h)n ab bc ac 1 1 1 + + = 0 . /0t g1n cc bi a b c

Chng minh rng trong ba #$ a, b, c t%n t&i hai #$ !h'ng bng nha . Cu 7 : Cho bit :

thc * v tri, c+ t nh,t m-t (h)n thc bng ". Cu 8 : Cho a, b, c !hc nha .'i m-t v
1 1 1 + 2 + 2 3 a + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ab bc ca ab + 2 + 2 b2 N= 2 3 a + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ab a2 b2 c2 c2 P= 2 . + 2 + 2 a + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ab

thc :

a2 M=

Cu 9 : Cho cc #$ a, b, c !hc nha ca bi thc :

a b c M = (1 + )(1 + )(1 + ) . b c a

.'i m-t v

a+b b+c c+a = = . Tnh gi tr c a b

Cu 1

: Cho abc = 1 452 v a + b + c =

1 1 1 + + 462 a b c
1 1 1 1 + + = th t%n t&i m-t trong x y z a

Chng minh rng trong ba #$ a, b, c t%n t&i m-t #' bng 5. Cu 11 : Chng minh rng n ba #$ x, y, z bng a. Cu 12 :a2 Cho abc = 2 . /0t g1n bi thc : M = b2 Cho abc = 1 . /0t g1n bi Cu 13 : Cho
a b 2c + + . ab + a + 2 bc + b + 1 ac + 2c + 2 a b c + + thc : M = . ab + a + 1 bc + b + 1 ac + c + 1

x + y + z = a v

a a b = , a ", c ", 4a 7 b2 ", 4b 7 c2 ". c b c 1 1 1 1 = . Chng minh rng : + a a b b c c

5

Cu 14 : Chng minh rng n c, 4a 7 b2 !hc " th

(a 2 bc )(b abc ) = (b 2 ac)(a abc) v cc #$ a, b,

Cu 15 : Cho Cu 16 : Cho

xy + 1 yz + 1 zx + 1 + + . Chng minh rng : x = y = z ho8c x 2 y 2 z 2 =1 . y z x

1 1 1 + + = a +b +c. a b c

a b c a2 b2 c2 + + = 1 . Chng minh rng : + + =0. b+c c+a a+b b+c c+a a+b

Cu 17 : Cho x 2 4 x + 1 = 0 . Tnh gi tr ca bi thc : A =

x x2 = a . Tnh th9o a. M = x2 x +1 x4 + x2 + 1 Cu 19 : Tm hai #$ t: nhi;n a v b #ao cho :

x4 + x2 + 1 . x2

Cu 18 : Cho a2 a b = Cu
a 3 b

b2 a b = Cho a < b < ". =o

a . 2b

2 .

#nh

>,

bit

>

1 + a + a 2 + .... + a n 1 1 + b + b 2 + .... + b n 1 ; B = 1 + a + a 2 + .... + a n 1 + b + b2 + .... + b n 4 x 4 + 16 x 3 + 56 x 2 + 80 x + 356 Cu 21. Tm x .: A @ .&t gi tr nhB nh,t x2 + 2 x + 5 Cu 22.C1i a3b3c D .- Ei F c&nh ca GABC bit: b c a 45H )(1 + )(1 + ) = 8.CMR :GABC D tam gic .I a b c Cu 23. Cho F #$ x3y3z thoJ mKn .iI !iLn xHyHz@" v xyHyzHzx@" .Tnh 1995 + y1996 + ( z + 1)1997 =@ ( x 1) Cu 24! Cho F #$ !hc " D a3b3c thoJ mKn : 4aHbHc24 Tnh CT?T: (a 3 + b3 )(b + c)( a3 + c 3 ) a3 b3 c3 + + a 2 + ab + b 2 b 2 + bc + c 2 c 2 + ca + a 2 b3 c3 a3 + + M@ 2 a + ab + b 2 b 2 + bc + c 2 c 2 + ac + a 2 1 1 1 + + ) =1 a b c

Cu 25! Cho a,b,c<" v A@

CN/ :A@M v A F x+ y b2 + c2 + a2 a 2 (b c) 2 ;y= Cu 26! Cho x = 2 2 .Tnh CT?T : N@ 1 xy 2ab (b + c ) a x 2 + 2 y = 1 Cu 27! Cho F #$ x,y,z thoJ mKn .%ng thOi : y 2 + 2 z = 1 Ting CT?T : >@ x 2001 + y 2002 + z 2003 z 2 + 2 x = 1

1 1 1 x6 + y 6 + z 6 Cu 28! Cho xyz@5 v xHyHz@ + + = 0 . Ting gt N@ 3 x y z x + y3 + z3 b+c c+a a +b 1 1 1 + 2 + 2 = 2( + + ) 2 Cu 29! Cho cc #$ EPng thoJ mKn: a b c a b c Tnh CT?T :A@ (a b) 2009 + (b c) 2009 + (c a ) 2009
6

1 1 1 1 1 1 Cu 3 ! Cho cc #$ x,y,z thoJ mKn : + + = 3; + + = 3 x y z xy yz zx 25 7 2006 1) + 2009 Tnh M@ ( x 1)( y 1)( z Cu 31! Cho a,b,c D F #$ th:c .'Q m-t !hc !h'ng, thoJ mKn : 1 1 1 a+ =b+ =c+ b c a CN/: abc@5 ho8c abc@75 x y yz zx ;B = ;C = Cu 32! Cho A = 1 + xy 1 + yz 1 + zx CN/ : >H?HC@>.?.C 4 yz x 2 4 zx + y 2 4 xy z 2 ; B = ; C = Cu 33! Cho >@ yz + 2 x 2 zx + 2 y 2 xy + 2 z 2 Chng minh rng n xHyHz@" v x,y,z .'Q m-t !hc nha th tch >.?.C D m-t hng #$ Cu 34! Chng minh rng gi tr ca bi thc A D 'n EPng vRi m1i x,y,z !hc " 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . .( + + )( + + ) A@ x + y + z xy + yz + zx x y z xy yz zx x y z x + y z x y + z = = Cu 35! Cho xyz 0; x y z y z x Tinh >@ (1 + )(1 + )(1 + ) x y z Cu 36! Cho x,y,z 1 .Chng minh rng gi tr ca bi thc #a !h'ng (hS th -c vo cc bin x,y,z xy + 2 x + 1 yz + 2 y + 1 zx + 2 z + 1 + + M@ xy + x + y + 1 yz + y + z + 1 zx + z + x + 1 Cu 37! Cho x@byHcz3y@axHcz3z@axHby v xHyHz 0 3xyz 0 1 1 1 + + =2 Chng minh rng .Tng thc 1+ a 1+ b 1+ c xn xn x 2 n x 2 n * Cu 38! Cho n = m vRi n N , tinh : P = 2 n theo m x + xn x + x 2 n a b c Cu 39! a, Cho a,b,c < ", CN/: 5 U H H U6 a+b b+c c+a b, Cho x,y " CN/: x y x2 y2 H H 2 2 y x y x 1 1 4 H a b a+b

Cu 4 ! a, Cho a,b < ". CN/: b, Cho a,b,c,E < ". CN/:

ad d b bc ca " H H H d +b b+c c+a a+d x y z 3 H H @ 2x + y + z 2 y + x + z 2z + x + y 4 1 1 1 H 3 3 H 3 3 x + y + 1 y + z + 1 z + x3 + 1

3

c, Tm nghiLm ng y;n EPng ca AT:

Cu 41! Cho x, y, z < " v xyz @ 5. Tm Nax > @ n3 + 2n 2 1 Cu 42! Cho > @ 3 n + 2n 2 + 2n + 1 a, /0t g1n >

b, CN/, n n V th > D (h)n #$ t$i giJn. Cu 43! Cho x, y < " v xHy @ 5. Tm gi tr DRn nh,t ca A @ 45 7 Cu 44! Cho a, b, c, E D cc #' ng y;n EPng CN/: > @ a b c d H H H !h'ng (hJi D #$ ng y;n a+b+c a+b+d b+c+d a+c+d 1 1 2 2 245 7 y2 x

Cu 45! Tm gi tr DRn nh,t, gi tr nhB nh,t: 4x + 3 x4 + 1 x 2 + xy + y 2 2x +1 >@ 2 , ?@ 2 4x"3 y"2, W @ 2 2 , N @ 2 2 x +1 ( x + 1) x +y x +2 Cu 46! a, Cho a, b, c < o. CN/: a b c 3 + + b+c a+c a+b 2

a+b+c a2 b2 c2 H H 2 b+c c+a a+b b, Cho ab 5. CN/: 1 1 2 H 2 a +1 b +1 ab + 1

2

c, Cho a, b, c < " v aHbHc 5. CN/:

1 1 1 + 2 + 2 9 a + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ab

2

Cu 47! Cho x, y < " thoJ mKn xy@ 5. Tm gi tr DRn nh,t > @

x y + 2 2 x +y x + y4
4

Cu 48! Cho xF H yF H F4x6Hy62 H Xxy H X @ " v xy < ". Tm gi tr DRn nh,t > @ 1 1 + x y a+b b+c a+c 1 1 1 + 2 2+ 2 2 + + 2 2 a +b b +c a +c a b c 1 1 1 1 + + H abc abc a b c

Cu 49! a, Cho a, b, c < ". CN/:

b, Cho " a, b, c 5. CN/: a H b H c H Cu 5 ! Tm gi tr nhB nh,t vRi a, b, c < " a, A @ b, M @ a b c a +b c+a b+c + + + + + b+c c+a a +b c b a a b c d + + + b+c+d a+c+d a +b+d a+b+c

Cu 51!: a, Cho x, y W Tm gi tr DRn nh,t ca > @

x y + x + y 8 ( x + y) x+ y xyz

b, Cho x, y, z < " xHyHz @ 5 Tm gi tr nhB nh,t ? @ Cu 52! Cho x, y, z thoJ mKn. xyz @ 53 1 1 1 + + < x+ y+z x y z

CN/: C+ 5 trong F #$ x, y, z D DRn hPn 5. Cu 53! Cho a, b, c D .- Ei F c&nh ca 5 tam gic. CN/: ab bc ca + + <1 a+b b+c c+a
X

Cu 54! Cho a, b, c D #$ .o F c&nh ca 5 tam gic. Yc .nh E&ng ca tam gic .: >@ a b c + + .&t gi tr nhB nh,t. b+ca a +cb a +bc a 3 b3 c 3 + + ab + bc + ca b c a

Cu 55! Cho a, b, c < ". CN/:

Cu 56! Cho a, b, c < " v aHbHc @ 5. Tm gi tr nhB nh,t: > @ 1 1 1 (a + ) 2 + (b + ) 2 + (c + ) 2 a b c Cu 57!:Cho: 2 a, b, c, d 3 . CN/: 2 a (c d ) + 3d 3 3 b(d c) + 3c 2

Cu 58! Cho x, y, z, t < " Tm gi tr nhB nh,t ca: >@ x y z t y + z +t x + z +t x + y +t x + y + z + + + + + + + y + z +t x + z +t x+ y +t x + y + z x y z t a2 b2 c2 a b c + + + + 2 2 2 2 2 2 b +c c +a a +b b+c c +a a +b ab a 2 + b2 + a 2 + b2 ab

Cu 59! Cho a, b, c < " ! CN/:

Cu 6 ! a, Cho a, b < ". Tm gi tr nhB nh,t: A @

b, Cho a, b M v a, b !h'ng .%ng thOi bng !h'ng. CN/: c, a2 b2 c2 + + >1 a 2 + 1 b2 + 1 c2 + 1 a, b, c D #$ t: nhi;n !h'ng nhB hPn 5. CN/:

Cho

1 1 1 3 + + 2 2 2 1 + a 1 + b 1 + c 1 + abc