1

TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN
P N KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12, LN 2 - NM 2013
Mn: TON Khi D; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht


Cu p n im
a) (1,0 im)
1
0
. Tp xc nh: }. 1 { \ P
2
0
. S bin thin:
* Gii hn ti v cc: Ta c 2 lim =

y
x
v . 2 lim =
+
y
x

Gii hn v cc: =

y
x ) 1 (
lim v . lim
) 1 (
+ =
+

y
x

Suy ra th (H) c tim cn ngang l ng thng , 2 = y tim cn ng l ng thng . 1 = x
* Chiu bin thin: Ta c . 1 , 0
) 1 (
3
'
2
= >
+
= x
x
y
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ) 1 ; v ( ). ; 1 +
0,5
* Bng bin thin:


3
0
. th:
th ct Ox ti , 0 ;
2
1
|
.
|

\
|
ct Oy ti ) 1 ; 0 ( v
nhn giao im ) 2 ; 1 ( I ca hai tim cn
lm tm i xng.

0,5
b) (1,0 im)
Gi 1 ,
1
1 2
;
0
0
0
0
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

x
x
x
x M l tip im. Theo bi ra ta c 2 = MA
hay 4 1
1
1 2
2
0
0 2
0
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
x
x
x 4
1
2
2
0
0 2
0
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
x
x
x

=
=
= = + +
. 2
0
) 1 ( , 0 ) 6 4 )( 2 (
0
0
0 0
2
0 0 0
x
x
x x x x x
0,5

Cu 1.
(2,0
im)
Vi , 0
0
= x phng trnh tip tuyn l ) 0 ( ) 0 ).( 0 ( ' y x y y + = hay . 1 3 = x y
Vi , 2
0
= x phng trnh tip tuyn l ) 2 ( ) 2 ).( 2 ( ' y x y y + = hay .
3
1
3
1
+ = x y
Vy c hai tip tuyn tha mn bi ton l 1 3 = x y v .
3
1
3
1
+ = x y
0,5

Cu 2.
(1,0
im)
iu kin: , 0 sin = x hay . , Z e = k k x
Khi phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x x x x
x
x
x cos sin 2 sin 2 cos
sin
cos
) cos 1 ( = + +

0 ) sin (cos sin 2 cos ) sin 2 1 ( cos
cos sin 2 sin sin 2 cos cos cos
2 2 2
2 2 2
= +
= + +
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x


. 0 ) 1 sin (cos 2 cos
0 2 cos sin 2 cos 2 cos cos
= +
= +
x x x
x x x x x

0,5
x
' y
y
+ 1
2

+ +
+
2
x O
y
I
1
2
1
2
1

www.MATHVN.com
www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
2
*) ,
2 4
0 2 cos

k x x + = = tha mn.
*)

2
4 4 2
1
4
cos 0 1 sin cos k x x x x + = = |
.
|

\
|
= +

+ =
=

tm. , 2
2
ktm , 2

k x
k x

Vy phng trnh c nghim . , 2
2
,
2 4
Z. e + = + = k k x k x


0,5
iu kin: . 0 0 2
2
> > + y y y x
Tr hai phng trnh ca h ta c
y y x y x 2 2 2 3
2 2
+ = +

. 0
2
3
2
2 1
0 3 ) 2 ( 2 ) 2 (
2 2
2 2
=
+

+
+
= + + +
x
y
x
y
y y x x

0,5

Cu 3.
(1,0
im)
Suy ra . 2 1
2
2
2
+ = =
+
x y
x
y
Th vo phng trnh th nht ca h ta c
0 3 ) 2 (
2 2
= + + + + x x x x . 1 0 ) 3 )( 1 (
2
= = + + x x x Suy ra . 3 = y
Vy nghim ca h l . 3 , 1 = = y x
0,5
t t x = sin ta c t x x d d cos = v khi ,
2
1
6
= = t x

khi . 1
2
= = t x


Khi
}
+
=
1
2
1
2
. d
) 1 ln(
t
t
t
I
0,5

Cu 4.
(1,0
im)
t ,
1
d
d ) 1 ln(
t
t
u t u
+
= + = .
1 d
d
2
t
v
t
t
v = = p dng cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c

} }
|
.
|

\
|
+
+ + =
+
+ + =
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
d
1
1 1
2
3
ln 2 2 ln
) 1 (
d
) 1 ln(
1
t
t t t t
t
t
t
I
.
16
27
ln 2 ln 4 3 ln 3 | 1 | ln | | ln 2 ln 3 3 ln 2
2
1
1
2
1
1
= = + + = t t
0,5
K BC AH ti H, v ) ( ) ( BCD ABC nn ). (BCD AH
K CD HK ti K, ng xin . = Z AKH CD AK
V 5 , 5 2 a AC AB = = nn , , 5 a HC a BC = = , 4a BH =
a AH 2 = .
2
cot
a
AH HK = =
Do HK, BD cng vung gc CD nn . // BD HK
M HC BC 5 = nn
2
5
5
a
HK BD = =
2
3 5
2 2
a
BD BC CD = =
8
3 25
.
2
1
2
a
CD BD S
BCD
= = .
12
3 25
.
3
1
3
a
S AH V
BCD ABCD
= =
0,5

Cu 5.
(1,0
im)
K AK HH ' ti , ' H v ) ( AHK CD nn ' HH CD ). ( ' ACD HH T cng thc
ng cao tam gic vung AHK .
17
2
'
a
HH = M HC BC 5 = nn
( ) ( ) .
17
10
' 5 ( , 5 ) ( ,
a
HH ACD H d ACD B d = = =
Ch : HS c th tnh ( ) .
3
) ( ,
ACD
ABCD
S
V
ACD B d =
0,5
A
B
D
C
K
H
' H

www.MATHVN.com
www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
3
t . 0 > = t xy T gi thit ta c
xy
y x
xy
y x xy
2
2
2
3 3
2 2 4 4
+ > + + = + , hay

t
t t
2
2 3 3
2
+ > + 0 2 3 3 2
2 3
s + t t t
0 ) 2 )( 1 2 )( 1 ( s + t t t 2
2
1
s s t , v 0 > t .
Ta li c
1
8
2 2
16
2 2 2
+
+ =
+
+ s
t
t
xy
y x P . (1)
0,5

Cu 6.
(1,0
im)
Xt hm s
1
8
) (
2
+
+ =
t
t t f , 2
2
1
s s t . Ta c
,
) 1 (
8
2 ) ( '
2
+
=
t
t t f 2
2
1
s s t .

= +
s s
=
0 4 ) 2 (
2
2
1
0 ) ( '
2
t t
t
t f

= + +
s s

0 ) 4 3 )( 1 (
2
2
1
2
t t t
t
1 = t .
Ta c
12
67
2
1
,
3
20
) 2 ( , 5 ) 1 ( = |
.
|

\
|
= = f f f . (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra
3
20
s P . Du ng thc xy ra khi . 2
0
2
= =

> =
=
y x
y x
xy

Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l
3
20
, t khi . 2 = = y x
0,5

(C) c tm . 5 ), 2 ; 1 ( = R I ). 2 ; ( e a a A d A
T tnh cht tip tuyn BC IA ti H l trung im BC.
Gi s ) 0 ( , > > = = n m n IH m IA
2 2 2
5 , n IH IB BH n m HA = = =
. 8 5 ) ( . .
2
1
2
= = = = n n m AH BH AH BC S
ABC
(1)

0,5

Cu
7.a
(1,0
im)
Trong tam gic vung IBA c .
5
. 5 .
2
n
m n m IA IH BI = = = (2)
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c
. 0 ) 125 14 )( 1 ( 0 125 139 15 8 5
5
2 4 2 2 4 6 2
= + = + = |
.
|

\
|
n n n n n n n n
n

Suy ra . 5 , 1 = = m n Suy ra

=
=
= + =
). 2 ; 4 (
) 3 ; 1 (
4
1
25 ) 4 ( ) 1 ( 5
2 2
A
A
a
a
a a IA

0,5
T gi thit suy ra ta D tha mn

=
= + +
. 0 1
0
z y
z y x
t t y = ta c

=
+ =
1
1 2
t z
t x

). 1 ; ; 1 2 ( + t t t D
0,5

Cu
8.a
(1,0
im)

=
=
=
+
= + = =
. 12
6
3
3
| 3 |
6 2
6
1
]. , [
6
1
t
t
t
t AD AC AB V
ABCD

Suy ra ). 13 ; 12 ; 25 ( ), 5 ; 6 ; 11 ( D D

0,5
A
C
I
B
d
H
www.MATHVN.com
www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
4
t ). R , ( , e + = b a bi a z T gi thit ta c
2
2
) 1 ( ) 1 ( 1 ai b i b a bi a + + + = +

+ =
+ = +
+ + = +
). 1 ( 2
) 1 ( 2 1
) 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( 2 1
2
2
b a b
b a
i b a b bi a
Suy ra
) 1 ( , 0 ) 1 2 )( 2 ( ) 1 ( , ) 1 ( 2
) 1 ( 2
1
2 2
= = + + = + =
+
+ b b b b b
b
b

= =
= =

.
2
1
2
1
1 2
a b
a b

Suy ra i z 2 1 = hoc .
2
1
2
1
i z =
0,5

Cu
9.a
(1,0
im)
*) Vi , 2 1 i z = ta c . 5 2 1 2 1
2 2
4
2 1
1
4
= = + + =

+ =
+
+ i i i
i
i
z
z
*) Vi ,
2
1
2
1
i z = ta c .
2
2 7
1
2
7
1
8
2
1
2
1
1
4
= + =
+
+ =
+
+ i
i
i
z
z
0,5

(C) tip xc vi
1
A ti M I
IM
C M

A
e

1
) (
thuc ng thng
1
A d ti M.
Phng trnh . 2 1 ), 3 ; ( 0 3 : = = = + a IM R a a I y x d

0,5

Cu
7.b
(1,0
im)
(C) tip xc vi
2
A nn

=
=
=

= A
2
3
2 1
2 5
| 22 6 |
) , (
2
a
a
a
a
R I d

=
=

2 ), 1 ; 2 (
2 4 ), 6 ; 3 (
R I
R I

Suy ra 32 ) 6 ( ) 3 ( : ) (
2 2
= + + y x C hoc . 2 ) 1 ( ) 2 ( : ) (
2 2
= + y x C
0,5
Mt phng (Q) cha AB v vung gc vi (P) nn c vct php tuyn ). 1 ; 1 ; 1 ( ] , [ = =
P Q
n AB n
Suy ra . 0 5 : ) ( = + z y x Q
T gi thit suy ra C thuc giao tuyn (Q) v (P). Suy ra ta C tha mn

=
= +
. 0 5 2
0 5
z y x
z y x

0,5

Cu
8.b
(1,0
im)
t ). 5 ; 0 ; (
5
0

=
=
= t t C
t z
y
t x

=
=
= = = = =
). 2 ; 0 ; 3 (
) 0 ; 0 ; 5 (
3
5
1 4 3 3 4 ) 8 2 ( 3
2
1
] , [
2
1
2
C
C
t
t
t t t AC AB S
ABC

0,5
Ta c ( )
4
3 1
) 3 1 ( 3 1 .
) 3 1 ( ) 3 1 (
1
) 3 1 ( 3 1
1
2 2
i
i
i
i
i
= +
+ +
+
=
+ +
+

.
3
sin
3
cos
2
1
|
.
|

\
|
+

=

i
t . 0 ), sin (cos > + = r i r z Khi . )
3
sin( )
3
cos(
2 ) 3 1 ( 3 1
) 1 (
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ +
+

i
r
i
z i

Theo bi ra ta c .
6 6 3

= = Suy ra .
2 2
3
i
r r
z + =
0,5

Cu
9.b
(1,0
im)
T gi thit ca bi ton ta c i ri r i
r r
+ = + 3 3
2 2
3

=
=
= + = |
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|

.
3
2
2
) 1 ( 4 ) 1 ( ) 1 ( 3
2 2
3
2 2 2 2
2
2
r
r
r r r r
r r

T ta c .
3
1
3
3
, 3 i z i z + = + =
0,5

I
1
A
2
A
M(1; 2)
www.MATHVN.com
www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com