LUYN THI I HC MN TON 9-10

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I. Nhc li mt s tham s quan trng trong Elip
1. 2c l tiu c
2. 2a l di trc ln
3. 2b l di trc nh
4. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 1 2
, 0 , , 0 , 0, , 0, A a A a B b B b c gi l cc nh ca elip
5. Hnh ch nht c s c 2 cnh l 2a v 2b . Cc cnh c phng trnh , x a y b = =
6.
c
e
a
= vi 0 1 e < < c gi l tm sai
7.
a
x
e
= l ng chun ca elip. Tnh cht ca ng chun: Mt im M bt k trn elip. Gi
1,2
H l
hnh chiu ca M ln ng chun th
i
i
MF
e
MH
= (tc l lun khng i)
8. Cng thc tnh bn knh qua tiu: Gi s ( )
0 0
, M x y thuc Elip. Khi
1 0
c
MF a x
a
= + ,
2 0
c
MF a x
a
=
9. Cho ( )
0 0
, M x y thuc elip. Tip tuyn ti M ti elip l
0 0
2 2
1
x y
x y
a b
+ =
10. iu kin cn v 0 Ax By C + + = tip xc vi elip l
2 2 2 2 2
A a B b C + =

ELIP
Mod: giangcsp
Thi gian: 8h30 - 07/11/2013
LUYN THI I HC MN TON 9-10



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II. Bi tp
Bi 1: Cho hnh ch nht ABCD. Gi ', ' C D l cc im sao cho ' DC kDC =

v ' AD k AD =

.
' ' M AC BD = . Tm qu tch giao im M khi k thay i
Bi 2: Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
: 1 , 0
x y
E a b
a b
+ = > . V ( )
0 0
, I x y nm trong ( ) E
a. Gi , ' d d l 2 ng thng qua I v vung gc vi nhau, ( ) { } , d E M N = , ( ) { } ' ', ' d E M N = .
Chng minh rng
1 1
. '. '
const
IM IN IM IN
+ =
b. Ly , A Bbt k trn ( ) E sao cho

0
90 AOB = . Chng minh rng AB lun tip xc vi mt ng trn
c nh
Bi 3: Cho hai ng thng Av ' A vung gc vi nhau. Mt elip ( ) E c trc ln 2a v trc nh 2b
khng i lun tip xc vi Av ' A . Tm qu tch tm ca elip
Bi 4: Cho elip ( ) E v mt ng thng l c nh. Mt ng thng d thay i song song hoc trng
vi l ct elip ti , A B. Tm qu tch trung im I ca on thng AB
Bi 5: Cho Elip ( ) E c 2 nh trn trc ln
1 2
, A A . Gi
1 2
, A A ln lt l cc tip tuyn ca elip ti
1 2
, A A . Mt tip tuyn ti M ca elip ct
1 2
, A A ln lt ti cc im
1 2
, B B
a. Tm qu tch giao im M ca hai ng thng
1 2 2 1
, AB A B khi M thay i
b. Chng minh MM//
1 1
AB
c. Gi
1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
, , P A A B B Q AM R A M = = A = A . Chng minh rng , , P Q R