Amity School of Engineering

B.Tech., CS(6th Sem.)

Advanced Networking

Topic: LAYERED PROTOCOL-I ANIL SAROLIYA

Understanding of Layered Protocol

A layered protocol architecture provides a conceptual framework for dividing the complex task of exchanging information between remote hosts into simpler tasks. Each protocol layer has a narrowly defined responsibility. A protocol layer provides a standard interface to the next higher protocol layer. Consequently, it hides the details of the underlying physical network infrastructure.

End-to-end Information

End-to-end Segments

Packets Frames

Packets Frames

Packets Frames

Bits Signal

Bits Signal

Bits Signal
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OSI Model
OSI means Open System Interconnect model. Developed by the International Organization for Standardization in 1984. It consists of seven layers.

Each layer has a different but specific processing function.

OSI Model (Continued)

OSI Model (Continued)

APPLICATION

Application Layer is responsible for providing Networking Services to user. It also known as Desktop Layer. Identification of Services is done using Port Numbers.
Ports are nothing but Socket i.e. Entry and Exit Point to the Layer Total No. Ports : 0 65535 Reserved Ports : 0 1023 Open Ports : 1024 65535

http://www.amity.edu

OSI Model (Continued): Example of HTTP request

Client

Amity Group Web Server

OSI Model (Continued): Example of HTTP request

Received HTTP Reply HTTP Request http://www.amity.edu/ http://www.amity.edu

Webpage Webpage

HTTP Request Listen on Port 80 Sending HTTP Reply Webpage

Client

Amity Web Server

ftp://ftp.microsoft.com

OSI Model (Continued): Example of FTP request

Client

FTP Server

OSI Model (Continued): Example of FTP request

Received FTP Reply FTP Request ftp://ftp.microsoft.com ftp://ftp.microsoft.com

FTP Request Listen on Port 21 Sending FTP Reply

Client

FTP Server

Amity School of Engineering B.Tech., CS(6th Sem.)

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