Syllabus for Electronics and Communication Engineering(EC)

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
inear Algebra! Matrix Algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors. Calculus: Mean value theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, artial !erivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, "ourier series. #ector identities, !irectional derivatives, $ine, Surface and #olume integrals, Sto%es, &auss and &reen's theorems. "ifferential e#uations: "irst order equation (linear and nonlinear), *igher order linear differential equations +ith constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, ,auchy's and Euler's equations, -nitial and boundary value problems, artial !ifferential Equations and variable separable method. Com$le% &ariables: Analytic functions, ,auchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and $aurent' series, .esidue theorem, solution integrals. 'robability and Statistics: Sampling theorems, ,onditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, .andom variables, !iscrete and continuous distributions, oisson,/ormal and 0inomial distribution, ,orrelation and regression analysis. Numerical Met(ods: Solutions of non1linear algebraic equations, single and multi1step methods for differential equations. Transform T(eory: "ourier transform,$aplace transform, 21transform.

E ECTR)NICS AN" C)MM*NICATI)N ENGINEERING

Net+or,s! /et+or% graphs: matrices associated +ith graphs3 incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices. Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis. /et+or% theorems: superposition, Thevenin and /orton's maximum po+er transfer, 4ye1!elta transformation. Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors. $inear constant coefficient differential equations3 time domain analysis of simple .$, circuits, Solution of net+or% equations using$aplace transform: frequency domain analysis of .$, circuits. 51port net+or% parameters: driving point and transfer functions. State equations for net+or%s. Electronic "e&ices! Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon. ,arrier transport in silicon: diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. &eneration and recombination of carriers.p1n 6unction diode, 2ener diode, tunnel diode, 07T, 7"ET, M8S capacitor, M8S"ET, $E!, p1-1n and avalanche photo diode, 0asics of $ASE.s. !evice technology: integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n1tub, p1tub and t+in1 tub ,M8S process. Analog Circuits! Small Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes, 07Ts, M8S"ETs and analog ,M8S. Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier.0iasing and bias stability of transistor and "ET amplifiers. Amplifiers: single1and multi1stage, differential and operational, feedbac%, and po+er. "requency response of amplifiers.Simple op1amp circuits. "ilters. Sinusoidal oscillators3 criterion for oscillation3 single1transistor and op1amp configurations."unction generators and +ave1shaping circuits, 999 Timers. o+er supplies.

"igital circuits! 0oolean algebra, minimi:ation of 0oolean functions3 logic gates3 digital -, families (!T$, TT$, E,$, M8S, ,M8S). ,ombinatorial circuits: arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders, .8Ms and $As. Sequential circuits: latches and flip1flops, counters and shift1registers. Sample and hold circuits, A!,s, !A,s. Semiconductor memories. Microprocessor(;<;9): architecture, programming, memory and -=8 interfacing. Signals and Systems! !efinitions and properties of$aplace transform, continuous1time and discrete1time "ourier series, continuous1time and discrete1time "ourier Transform, !"T and ""T, :1 transform. Sampling theorem. $inear Time1-nvariant ($T-) Systems: definitions and properties3 causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and :eros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay. Signal transmission through $T- systems. Control Systems! 0asic control system components3 bloc% diagrammatic description, reduction of bloc% diagrams. 8pen loop and closed loop (feedbac%) systems and stability analysis of these systems. Signal flo+ graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems3 transient and steady state analysis of $T- control systems and frequency response. Tools and techniques for $Tcontrol system analysis: root loci, .outh1*ur+it: criterion, 0ode and /yquist plots. ,ontrol system compensators: elements of lead and lag compensation, elements of roportional1-ntegral1!erivative ( -!) control. State variable representation and solution of state equation of $T- control systems. Communications! .andom signals and noise: probability, random variables, probability density function, autocorrelation, po+er spectral density. Analog communication systems: amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers3 elements of hard+are, reali:ations of analog communication systems3 signal1to1noise ratio (S/.) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation ("M) for lo+ noise conditions. "undamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem. !igital communication systems: pulse code modulation ( ,M), differential pulse code modulation (! ,M), digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift %eying schemes (AS>, S>, "S>), matched filter receivers, band+idth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes. 0asics of T!MA, "!MA and ,!MA and &SM. Electromagnetics! Elements of vector calculus: divergence and curl3 &auss' and Sto%es' theorems, Max+ell's equations: differential and integral forms. 4ave equation, oynting vector. lane +aves: propagation through various media3 reflection and refraction3 phase and group velocity3 s%in depth. Transmission lines: characteristic impedance3 impedance transformation3 Smith chart3 impedance matching3 S parameters, pulse excitation. 4aveguides: modes in rectangular +aveguides3 boundary conditions3 cut1off frequencies3 dispersion relations. 0asics of propagation in dielectric +aveguide and optical fibers. 0asics of Antennas: !ipole antennas3 radiation pattern3 antenna gain.