CU IU KIN v CC CCH DNG C BIT

Chi tit ti: http://tinyurl.com/ke88ofv

Note: Nu ci g ng s tht th chia ng t theo ng thi gian ca n, cn ci g
khng c tht, kh xy ra hoc ch gi s thi th li v mt th.
1. Loi 1:
IF S + V (hin ti) , S + WILL ( CAN, MAY) + V (nguyn mu)
Cch dng: Ch s vic c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai.
V d:
If it is sunny, I will go fishing. ( nu tri nng, ti s i cu)
2. Loi 2:
IF S + V (qu kh) , S + WOULD ( COULD, MIGHT ) + V (nguyn mu)
( be lun dng were d ch t s t hay nhiu )
Cch dng: Ch s vic khng th hoc kh c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai.
V d:
If I were you, I would go abroad. ( nu ti l bn, ti s i nc ngoi)
Chuyn ny khng th xy ra c v ti u th no bin thnh bn c.
3. Loi 3:
IF S +HAD +P.P , S + WOULD ( COULD, MIGHT ) HAVE + P.P
Cch dng: Ch s vic khng xy ra qu kh.
V d:
If I hadnt been absent yesterday, I would have met him. ( nu hm qua ti khng
vng mt th ti gp anh ta ri) => nhng thc s ti vng mt
LU :
+ Unless = if not : tr phi
+ Bn mnh c if, ch had trong loi 3, ch were trong loi 2 v ch should trong
loi 1 c th em ra u cu th cho if.
( ch should i khi c th dng trong loi 1 vi ngha lm cho cu m h hn)
V d:
- If he should call, . ( nu m anh ta c gi, ) => khng bit c gi hay khng
= Should he call,. ( nu m anh ta c gi, )
- If I were you,
= Were I you, .
- If she had gone there, ..
= Had she gone there,..
4. Cu iu kin loi zero.
Ngi ta gi tn n l zero c l v thy 2 v u chia hin ti n.
Cch dng:
- Din t mt chn l, qui lut:
V d:
If water is frozen, it expands. Nu nc b ng c n n ra.
(y l s tht, chn l lc no cng vy nn dng loi zero)
Phn bit:
If the water is frozen, it will expand. Nu nc ny b ng c n s n ra. (y l
mt hon cnh c th, mt khi nc c th no xc nh nn khng dng loi
zero)
- Din t mt thi quen:
V d:
If it rains, I go to school by taxi. (y l thi quen ch khng phi mt hon cnh c
th no nn dng loi zero)
Phn bit:

If it rains this evening, I will go to school by taxi. (y l hon cnh c th ch khng

phi thi quen nn khng dng loi zero)
5.Cu iu kin loi hn hp.
Loi hn hp l loi cu iu kin m 2 v khc loi nhau.
V d:
If you had not spent too much yesterday, you would not be broke now. (Nu hm qua
bn khng xi qu nhiu tin th hm nay u c sch ti nh vy) => Loi 3 + loi
2.
If you liked animals, I would have taken you to the zoo. => Loi 2+ loi 3
If she arrived there yesterday, she can come here tomorrow. => Loi 2 + loi 1