Lp 12 ban c bn

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 1: Kim loi no sau y c tnh dn in tt nht trong tt c c kim loi a. vng b. bc c. ng d. nhm

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 2: Kim loi no sau y do nht trong tt c cc kim loi a. bc b. vng c. nhm d. ng

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 3: Kim loi no sau y c cng ln nht trong tt c cc kim loi a. vonfram b. st c. nhm d. crom

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 4: Kim loi no sau y mm nht trong tt c cc kim loi a. liti b. sexi c. natri d. kali

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 5: Kim loi no sau y c nhit nng chy cao nht trong tt c cc kim loi a. vonfram b. st c. nhm d. crom

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 6: Kim loi no sau y nh nht trong tt c cc kim loi a. liti b. sexi c. natri d. kali

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 7: Tng s ht prroton, ntron, electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 155 ht. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33. Nguyn t l a. bc b. ng c. ch d. st

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 8: Mt nguyn t c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 40. l nguyn t ca nguyn t no a. canxi b. bari c. nhm d. st

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 9: Dy kim loi tc dng c vi H2O nhit thng l a. Fe, Zn, Li, Sn b. Cu, Pb, Rb, Ag c. K, Na, Ca, Ba d. Al, Hg, Cs, Sr

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 10: Chn cu tr li ng a. v cc kim loi trng thi rn nn u c nh kim b. v trng thi rn nn cc kim loi c nhit nng chay, nhit si cao c. cc kim loi u c ion dng trong mng tinh th nn u dn nhit v dn in tt d. cc kim loi khc nhau c nht si, nhit nng chy khc nhau

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu a. b. c. d. 11: Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca kim loi l d cho electron, th hin tnh kh d cho electron, th hin tnh oxi ho d nhn electron, th hin tnh kh d nhn electron, th hin tnh oxi ho

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 12: Tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi l a. th hin tnh oxi ho b. d b oxi ho c. d b kh d. d nhn lectron

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 14: Vonfram (W) c dng lm dy tc bng n. Nguyn nhn chnh l do a. W l kim loi rt do b. W c kh nng dn in rt tt c. c kh nng phn x nh sng d. W c nhit nng chy cao

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 15: Hu ht kim loi u c anh kim l do a. kim loi hp th c cc tia sng ti b. cc kim loi u th rn c. cc electron t do trong kim loi c th phn x nh sng trng thy c d. kim loi mu trng bc nn giu c cc tia sng trn b mt kim loi

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 16: Cho cc kim loi Cu, Al, Fe, Au, Ag. Dy gm cc kim loi c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh dn in ca kim loi l a. Fe < Au < Al < Cu < Ag * b. Fe < Al < Au < Cu < Ag c. Fe < Al < Cu < Ag < Au d. Al < Fe < Au < ag < Cu

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 17: Cho phng trnh ho hc sau Fe + CuSO4 Cu + FeSO4 Phng trnh no di dy biu th s oxi ho cho phn ng ho hc trn a. Fe2+ + 2e Fe. b. Fe Fe2+ + 2e c. Cu2+ + 2e Cu d. Cu Cu2+ + 2e

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 18: Dung dch X cha hn hp cc mui NaCl, CuCl2 , FeCl3 v ZnCl2. Kim loi u tin that ra catt khi in phn dung dch X l a. Na b. Cu c. Fe d. Zn

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 19: S bin i tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t trong dy Cu, Fe, Ca, Ba l a. tng b. gim c. khng i d. khng c qui lut

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 20: dn in ca kim loi ph thuc vo cc yu t no sau y a. bn cht kim loi b. cu trc tinh th c. nhit mi trng d. c a, b, c u ng

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 21: Ngm mt l st trong 100 ml dung dch CuCl2 1M, gi thit ng to ra bm ht vo inh st. Sau khi phn ng xong ly inh st ra, sy kh, khi lng inh st tng thm a. 15,5 g b. 0,8 g c. 2,7 g d. 2,4 g

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 22: Cho 4,8 gam kim loi R ho tr II tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 long thu c 1,12 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Kim loi R l a. Zn b. Mg c. Fe d. Cu

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 23: Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 dc, d th th tch kh NO2 (ktc) thu c l a. 1,12 lt b. 2,24 lt c. 3,36 lt d. 4,48 lt

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 24: kh hon ton hn hp gm FeO v ZnO thnh kim loi cn 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu em hn hp kim loi thu c cho tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th th tch kh H2 thu c l a. 4,48 lt b. 1,12 lt c. 3,36 lt d. 2,24 lt

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 25: Cho 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc) i qua ng ng 32 gam CuO nung nng thu c cht rn A. Th tch dung dch HCl 1M tc dng ht vi A l a. 0,2 lt b. 0,1 lt c. 0,3 lt d. 0,01 lt

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu a. b. c. d. 26: Cht c th oxi ha Fe thnh Fe3+ l Dung dch HCl Dung dch H2SO4 long Dung dch CuSO4 Dung dch HNO3

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 27: Tnh cht vt l no di y ca kim loi khng phi do cc electron t do gy ra? a. nh kim c. Tnh do b. Tnh cng d. Tnh dn in v nhit

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 28: loi tp cht Cu ln trong Ag, ngi ta ngm hn hp ny trong: a. dung dch HCl d b. dung dch Cu(NO3)2 d c. dung dch AgNO3 d. dung dch HNO3

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 29: Thu ngn bay hi v rt c. Nu chng may nhit k thu ngn b v th c th dng cht no kh c thu ngn a. bt st b. bt lu hunh c. bt than d. nc

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 30: Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng cht sau : FeCl3, AlCl3, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2, NaCl, HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 ( c, nng), NH4NO3. S trng hp phn ng to ra mui st (II) l a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 31: Mt kim loi ng thau c cha 59,63% Cu v 40,37%Zn. Hp kim ny c cu to tinh th ca hp cht ho hc gia ng v km . Cng thc ho hc ca hp cht l a. Cu3Zn2 b. Cu2Zn3 c. Cu2 Zn d. CuZn2

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 32: Trong hp kim Al Mg, c 9 mol Al th c 1mol Mg. Thnh phn trm khi lng ca hp kim l a. 80% Al v 20%Mg b. 81% Al v 19% Mg c. 91% Al v 9% Mg d. 83% Al v 17% Mg

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 33: Nung mt mu gn c khi lng 10 gam trong kh O2 d thy sinh ra 0,0448 lt CO2 (ktc). Thnh phn trm khi lng cacbon trong mu gang l a. 4,8% b. 2,2 % c. 2,4% d. 3,6%

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 34: Khi ho tan 7,7 gam hp kim gm natri v kali vo nc thy thot ra 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Thnh phn trm khi lng cc kim loi trong hp kim l a. 25,33%K v 74,67%Na b. 26,33%K v 73,67%Na c. 27,33%K v 72,67%Na d. 28,33%K v 14,67%Na

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu a. b. c. 35: S n mn kim loi khng phi l s kh kim loi s oxi ho kim loi s ph hu kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca cc cht trong mi trng d. s bin n cht thnh hp cht

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 36: inh st n mn nhanh nht trong trng hp no sau y a. ngm trong dung dch HCl b. ngm trong dung dch HgSO4 c. ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long d. ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long c nh thm vi git CuSO4

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 37: St ty l st trng thic. Nu lp thic b xc su ti lp st th kim loi b n mn trc l a. thic b. st c. c hai u b n mn nh nhau d. khng kim loi no b n mn

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 38: Sau mt ngy lao ng, ngi ta phi lm v sinh b mt kim loi ca cc thit b my mc, dng c lao ng. Vic lm ny nhm mc ch g a. kim loi sng bng p mt b. khng gy nhim mi trng c. khng lm bn qun o khi lao ng d. kim loi b n mn

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 39: Mt s ho cht c trn ngn t c khung kim loi. Sau mt thi gian, ngi ta thy khung kim loi b g. Ho cht no di y c kh nng gy ra hin tng trn a. ancol etylic b. dy nhm c. du ho d. axit clohiric

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 40: S ph hu kim loi hay hp kim do kim loi tc dng trc tip vi cc cht oxi ho trong mi trng c gi l a. s kh kim loi b. s tc dng ca kim loi vi nc c. s n mn ho hc d. s n mn in ho hc

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 41: Km tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, thm vo vi git dung dch CuSO4. Hin tng bn cht l a. n mn kim loi b. n mn in ho c. hiro thot ra mnh hn d. mu xanh bin mt

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu a. b. c. d. 42: Trng hp no sau y l n mn in ho thp trong khng kh m km trong dung dch H2SO4 long km b ph hu trong kh clo natri chy trong khng kh

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 43: Hin tng hp kim dn in v dn nhit km hn kim loi nguyn cht v lin kt ho hc trong hp kim l a. lin kt kim loi b. lin kt ion c. lin kt cng ho tr lm gim mt electron t do d. lin kt hn tp gm lin kt kim loi v lin kt cng ho tr

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 44: Ct st Newdehli, n c tui trn 1500 nm. Ct st bn l do a. ch to bi mt hp kim bn ca st b. ch to bi st tinh khit c. c bao ph bi mt lp oxit bn vng d. n c kh hu c bit

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 45: chng n mn cho chn ct thu li bng thp chn di t, ngi ta dng phng php bo v in ho. Trong thc t, c th dng in cc no sau y lm in cc hi sinh a. Na b. Zn c. Sn d. Cu

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 46: Nhng ng thi hai thanh Zn v Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 0,1M sao cho chng khng tip xc nhau. Hin tng no sau y ng v y nht a. bt kh thot ra trn thanh km, km tan dn b. bt kh thot ra trn thanh ng c. dung dch chuyn sang mu xanh d. c b v c

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 47: iu ch kim loi ta da vo nguyn tc no sau y a. in phn dung dch mui clorua b. dng CO, H2 kh cc oxit kim loi c. dng kim loi hot ng mnh hn y kim loi km hot ng ra khi dung dch d. dng dng in hoc cht kh mnh kh ion kim loi thnh kim loi

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu a. b. c. d. 48: nguyn tc chung iu ch kim loi thc hin qu trnh cho nhn proton thc hin qu trnh kh cc kim loi thc hin qu trnh kh cc ion kim loi thc hin qu trnh oxi ho cc ion kim loi

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 49: Phng php thu luyn c dng iu ch kim loi no di y a. kim loi c tnh kh yu nh Ag, Cu b. iu ch cc kim loi kim c. iu ch cc kim loi kim th d. khng phi a, b, c

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 50: Phng php nhit luyn dng iu ch kim loi no di y a. kim loi kim b. kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II c. kim loi m oxit ca chng km bn d. kim loi sau H trong dy in ho

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 51: Natri v canxi c sn xut trong cng nghip bng a. phng php thu luyn b. phng php nhit luyn c. phng php nhit phn d. in phn hp cht nng chy

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 52: Pht biu no sau y khng ng v bn cht qu trnh ho hc in cc trong qu trnh in phn a. anion nhng electron anot b. cation nhn electron catot c. s oxi ha xy ra catot d. s oxi ho xy ra anot

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 53: Khi in phn c mng ngn mui n bo ho trong nc th xy ra hin tng no trong s cc hin tng di y a. kh oxi thot ra catot v kh clo thoat ra anot b. kh hiro thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot c. kim loi natri thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot d. nc giaven c to thnh trong bnh in phn

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 54: Kim loi Ni phn ng c vi tt c mui trong dung dch dy no sau y a. NaCl, AlCl3, ZnCl2 b. MgSO4, CuSO4, AgNO3 c. Pb(NO3)2, AgNO3, NaCl d. AgNO3, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 55: Cho ba kim loi Al, Fe, Cu vo bn dung dch mui ring bit l ZnSO4, AgNO3, CuCl2, MgSO4. Kim loi no tc dng c vi bn mui cho a. Al b. Fe c. Cu d. khng kim loi no tc dng

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 56: in phn 200 ml dung dch KOH 2M ( d = 1,1 g/cm3) vi in cc tr. Khi catot thot ra 2,24 lt kh (ktc) th ngng in phn. Bit rng nc bay hi khng ng k. Dung dch sau khi in phn c nng phn trm l a. 10,27% b. 10,18% c. 10,9% d. 38,09%

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 57: cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 thu c dung dch X. Cho st d tc dng vi dung dch X c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y cha a. Fe(NO3)2 b. Fe(NO3)3 c. Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2 d. Fe(NO3)3 v Cu(NO3)2

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 58: Cho 2,52 gam mt kim loi tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long to ra 6,84 gam mui sunfat. Kim loi l a. Mg b. Fe c. Al d. Zn

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 59: Cho 2,06 gam hn hp gm Fe, Al, Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 0,896 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra l a. 9,5 gam b. 7,44 gam c. 7,02 gam d. 4,54 gam

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 60: Cho Fe vi Zn tc dng vi dung dch hn hp cha 0,01 mol HCl v 0,05 mol H2SO4. Sau phn ng thu c cht rn X, dung dch Y v kh Z . Cho kh Z i qua CuO d, un nng thu c m gam Cu. Gi tr m l a. 5,32 gam b. 3,52 gam c. 2,35 gam d. 2,53 gam

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 61: Ho tan 6 gam hp kim Cu, Fe, Al trong axit HCl d thy thot ra 3,024 lt H2 (ktc) v 1,86 gam cht rn khng tan. Thnh phn trm ca hp kim l a. 40%Fe, 28%Al, 32%Cu b. 41%Fe, 29%Al, 30%Cu c. 42%Fe, 27%Al, 32%Cu d. 41%Fe, 29%Al, 30%Cu

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 62: Cho kh CO d i qua hn hp gm CuO, Al2O3 v MgO( nung nng). Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn gm a. Cu, Al, Mg b. Cu, Al, MgO c. Cu, Al2O3, Mg d. Cu, Al2O3, MgO

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 63: Ho tan hon ton 28 gam Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 d th khi lng cht rn thu c l a. 108 gam b. 162 gam c. 216 gam d. 154 gam

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 64: in phn 400ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M vi cng dng in 10A trong mt thi gian thu c 0,224 lt kh (ktc) anot. Bit in cc dng l in cc tr v hiu sut in phn l 100%. Khi lng catot tng l a. 1,28 gam b. 0,32 gam c. 0,64 gam d. 3,2 gam

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 65: Nhng kim loi no sau y c th iu ch t oxit bng phng php nhit luyn nh cht kh CO a. Fe, Al, Cu b. Zn, Mg, Fe c. Fe, Mn, Ni d. Ni, Cu, Ca

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 66: Hy chn p n ng nht a. hp kim l hn hp nhiu kim loi b. hp kim l cht rn thu c sau khi nung nng chy hn hp nhiu kim loi khc nhau hoc hn hp kim loi vi phi kim c. tinh th ca hp kim l tinh th thu c khi nung nng chy hn hp nhiu kim loi d. hp kim l cht rn thu c khi nung nng chy kim loi vi phi kim

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 67: Khi in phn dung dch AgNO3 trong 10` thu c 1,08 gam bc cc m. Cng dng in s dng trong qu trnh in phn l a. 1,61A b. 9,65A c. 16,1A d. 96,5A

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 68: Ho tan 0,9 gam kim loi X vo dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,28 lt kh N2O duy nht (ktc). Kim loi M l a. Mg b. Al c. Cu d. Zn

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 69: Phng php nhit luyn c s dng rng ri trong cng nghip iu ch nhng kim loi no sau y a. kim loi in hnh nh Na, K, Ca... b. kim loi mnh nh Mg, Al... c. kim loi trung bnh yu Fe, Cu... d. c th dng phng php nhit luyn iu ch mi kim loi

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 70: Dng n cht kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn kh ion cc kim loi khc trong dung dch mui th phng php gi l a. phng php thu luyn b. phng php thu phn c. phng php nhit luyn d. phng php in luyn

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 71: ho tan ht 0,58 gam Mg(OH)2 cn bao nhiu ml dung dch axit HCl 1M a. 40 ml b. 20ml c. 15 ml d. 10 ml

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu a. b. c. d. 72: Cp cht no sau y xy ra phn ng dung dch NaOH v Al dung dch NaCl v Ag dung dch FeSO4 v Cu dung dch CuSO4 v Ag

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 73: Trong dy in ho K ng u tin , t c th kt lun a. K d b oxi ho nht b. K+ kh b kh nht c. K+ d b kh nht d. a v b u ng

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 74: m vng ln hun chng, ngi ta dng cch no sau y a. nu chy vng v nhng hun chng vo vng nng chy b. m in vi cc dng l vng, cc m l hun chng c. dt mng vng, dng ko dn ln cc tm hun chng d. trn bt vng vi cht kt dnh ri ph ln cc tm hun chng

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 75: Cho 3,45 gam kim loi c ho tr I tc dng vi nc sinh ra 1,68 lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi l a. Li b. Na. c. K d. Rb

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 76: Khi nhit tng, dn in ca cc kim loi thay i theo chiu a. tng b. gim c. khng i d. va tng va gim

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 77: Nhng tnh cht vt l no ca kim loi quan trng trong ngnh cng nghip nng lng a. khi lng rin, tnh do, tnh dn in b. nh kim, tnh cng, nhit nng chy, nhit si c. tnh cng, tnh do, dn nhit d. nh kim, tnh do,tnh dn in v dn nhit

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 78: Cl2 v HCl tc dng vi kim loi no sau y to ra cng mt loi hp cht a. Fe b. Cu c. Ni d. Zn

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 79: Dung dch no c kh nng oxi ho yu nht trong s cc dung dch 1M sau y a. Ag+ b. Cu2+ c. H+ d. Zn2+

I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 80: Khi in phn ht 300 ml dung dch FeSO4 in cc dng thu c 1,344 lt kh oxi (ktc). Nng dung dch ban u l a. 0,8M b. 1,6M c. 1,8M d. 2,4M