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Intensive Shrimp Farming and Its Sustainable Development of India

by

P. M. Prasad

Aqua Culture

Shrimp culture

Shrimp Culture in Agricultural Land

Sustainable Development
Inter- generational equity (a necessary condition for sustainable development)
Intra- generational equity (a necessary condition for development)

Externalities
Positive Externalities Foreign Exchange Earnings Poverty Alleviation Technology Transfer Rural Development Negative Externalities Irreversibility Food Security Health Hazards Human Rights Violation Unemployment Crop Sensitivity Inequitable Income Distribution

Area under cultivation in (ha.) 1998-99


TN 5% AP 49% KRL 10% KRK GOA 2% M0% GUJ AH 0% 0% WB 29%

O 5%

Production in (tonnes) 1998-99


GUJ 0% KRK KRL GOA MAH WB 9% 3% 1% 0% 23% TN 2% O 7%

AP 55%

The Problem
Whether intensive shrimp farming in coastal agricultural fertile land promotes the private gains at the cost of society?

W het her the my opic behav i our of individual intensive shrimp farmer leads to degradation of not only his or her own coastal agricultural fertile lands but also the neighbouring paddy fields?

The plausible results

Socially desirable land use Sustainable development

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