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TEMA Type Heat Exchangers
TEMA Type Heat Exchangers
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TEMA Type Heat Exchangers
TEMA is a set of standards developed by leading heat exchanger manufacturers that defines the design and manufacturing parameters of shell and tube type heat exchangers. TEMA stands for Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association. TEMA standards provide a recognized approach to end users and allow comparison between competitive designs for a given application. TEMA is comprised of three different classes to categorize designs; TEMA R, TEMA B & TEMA C. In addition, TEMA developed Recommended Good Practice, for situations not covered by the three established classes. All TEMA Classes comply with ASME Section VIII, Division 1. TEMA R: Unfired shell and tube heat exchangers for the generally severe requirements of petroleum and related processing applications. TEMA B: Unfired shell and tube heat exchangers for chemical process service. TEMA C: Unfired shell and tube heat exchangers for the generally moderate requirements of commercial and general process applications. TEMA C generally specified in more typical shell and tube heat exchanger applications that do not require the severe requirements of chemical or petroleum processing service. Nomenclature TEMA has developed nomenclature to describe the construction type of a TEMA type shell and tube heat exchanger. TEMA designations use a letter to describe; the front head design, the shell design and the rear head design. For example, a TEMA type BEM has a type B front head, a type E shell and a type M rear head design. The TEMA Standard provides a description of each Head and Shell type. Examples of Common TEMA Type Heat Exchangers Straight Tube, Fixed Tubesheet (eg. Type BEM, AEM, NEN) Tubesheet is welded to the shell and the heads are bolted to the tubesheet. A removable bonnet or cover plate design is provided to facilitate tube cleaning. Advantages Typically lowest cost TEMA design per square foot of heat transfer surface. Provides maximum amount of surface for a given shell and tube diameter and length. Can be single or multiple tube side passes to assure proper velocity Limitations Shell side can only be chemically cleaned. No natural provision to allow for differential thermal expansion, an expansion joint must be used. Applications Oil Coolers, Liquid to Liquid, Vapor condensers, reboilers, gas coolers Generally, more viscous and warmers fluids flow through the shell Corrosive or high fouling fluids should flow inside the tubes
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