Do not print this sheet, it contains only information as how to design elements of pressure vessel

INPUTS
INPUT CELLS (UNLOCKED) CALCULATIONS BY PROGRAM FORMULAE, NOTATION RESULTS

STEPS 1 Select "0 deg." sheet first. All other sheets will be changed by program

Input values in pink cells ----->

3 4

Results

are shown at "Conclusion" Sheet

Reference of the calculations in this workbook is Pressure Vessel Manual by Mo

ged by program

ure Vessel Manual by Moss

3 of 22

STRESSES IN CYLINDERICAL SHELL ON INTERNAL SUPPORTING CLIP (Vertical)

Vessel Number: D412

At 0 degree

Fig. Dimensions for clips

Notation
Radial load internal design pressure external longitudinal moment external circumferential moment External torsional moment Internal Longitudinal moment Internal Circumferential Moment Longitudinal Shear force Cicumferential Shear Force Radius of Fillet Weld Mean Radius of Shell stress concentration factors Co-efficients to determine for rectangular attachments Longitudinal Membrane Force in Shell Circumferential Membrace Force in Shell Torsional Shear Stress Direct Shear Stress Longitudinal normal stress Circumferential Normal Stress Multiplication Factors for Rectangular Attachments One-Half Circumferential width of rectangular attachment One-Half Longitudinal width of rectangular attachment Thickness of Attachment Equivalent Thickness of Shell & re-pad Thickness of re-pad Thickness of Shell Leg of Fillet Weld Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Pr P ML Mc MT MX M VL Vc r Rm K n, K b K c , K L, K 1, K 2 Nx N lbs/in lbs/in psi psi psi psi in in in in in in in lb psi in-lbs in-lbs in-lbs in-lbs/in in-lbs/in lbs lbs in in

T S x CC , CL C1 C2 h
te tp t w , , 1, 2

Input

4 of 22 internal design pressure Thickness of Shell Leg of Fillet Weld Radius of Fillet Weld Load (on each plate) Impact Factor Radial load (I x Pr) internal design pressure Thickness of Attachment Mean Radius of Shell One-Half Circumferential width of rectangular attachment One-Half Longitudinal width of rectangular attachment Twice the ratio Fillet Weld radius to Thickness of attachment Membrane Stress concentration factor Bending Stress concentration factor Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Longitudinal Shear force, Circumferential Shear Force Ratio of 1 & 2 External Longitudinal Moment External Circumferential Moment P t w r Pr I Pr P h Rm C1 C2 2r / h Kn Kb 1 2 VL VC c ML MC 1 / 2 4C2Pr / 3 4C1Pr / 3 Rm / t C1/Rm C2/Rm 25 0.55 0.315 0.2 4400 1.2 I x Pr psi in in in lbs

5280 lb 25 psi 0.63 in 84.2 in 2.36 in 2.76 in 0.63 1.65 From Fig. 5-20 1.40 From Fig. 5-20 153.09 0.03 0.03 5280.00 lbs 264.00 lbs 0.86 19430.40 in-lbs 16614.40 in-lbs

h+2w+2t 2r / h

For Radial Load

From Table we compute values of , selecting value of K 1 & K2

If 1 / 2 < 1, then ,

[1-4/3 (1-c)(1-K2)](12) K1 K2 1.48 1.20 0.88 1.25

1.003 1.001 0.999 1.001

N Nx M MX

0.91 1.68 1.76 1.2

For Longitudinal Moment

From Table 5.9 Selecting value of CL & KL & compute value of For Nx and N For M For Mx
3

(122)

KL 3(122) KL 3(122) CL KL

0.031 0.031 0.030 0.033

N Nx M MX

0.89 0.92 0.98 1.05

3

for Circumferential Moment

For Nx and N For M For Mx (122) Kc 3(122) Kc 3(122) CC N Nx M MX KC

0.030 0.030 0.032 0.032

0.97 0.94 1.07 1.1

From graph 5-22 through 5-27 finding dimensionless membrane forces & bending moment Radial Load (Input)
from figure 5-22A from figure 5-22B from figure 5-23A from figure 5-23B NRm /Pr NxRm /Pr M/Pr Mx/Pr 12 15 0.1 0.061

5 of 22

Longitudinal Moment (Input)

from figure 5-24A from figure 5-24B from figure 5-25A from figure 5-25B NRm 2 / ML NxRm 2 / ML MRm / ML MxRm / ML 5 1.5 0.06 0.1

Circumferential Moment (Input)

from figure 5-26A from figure 5-26B from figure 5-27A from figure 5-27B . NRm 2 / Mc NxRm 2 / Mc MRm / Mc MxRm / Mc 1.5 1.7 0.11 0.062

Radial Load (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-22A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23B

N Nx x M Mx x

(NRm /Pr) x Pr/Rm (NxRm /Pr) x Pr/Rm

752.49 lb/in 940.62 lb/in 2257.48 psi 2821.85 psi 528.00 in-lbs/in 322.08 in-lbs/in 14661.82 psi 8943.71 psi

Kn N / t Kn Nx / t
(M/Pr) x Pr (Mx/Pr) x Pr

6KbM / t2 6KbMx / t2

Longitudinal Moments (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-24A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25B

N Nx x M Mx x

(NRm 2 / ML) x CLML / Rm 2 (NxRm 2 / ML) x CLML / Rm 2

392.00 lb/in 121.56 lb/in 15.00 psi 364.69 psi 454.11 in-lbs/in 706.40 in-lbs/in 12610.07 psi 19615.66 psi

Kn N / t Kn Nx / t
(MRm / ML) x ML / Rm (MxRm / ML) x ML / Rm

6KbM / t2 6KbMx / t2

Circumferential Moments (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-26A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27B

N Nx x M Mx x

(NRm 2 / Mc) x CCMC / Rm 2 (NxRm 2 / Mc) x CCMC / Rm 2

115.47 lb/in 126.82 lb/in 346.40 psi 380.45 psi 686.94 in-lbs/in 376.62 in-lbs/in 19075.23 psi 10458.27 psi

Kn N / t Kn Nx / t
(MRm / Mc) x Mc Rm (MxRm / Mc) x Mc Rm

6KbM / t2 6KbMx / t2

Shear Stress Longitudinal

Shear Stress, Longitudinal s s= VL / 4C1t 1016.95 psi

Shear Stress Circumferential

Shear Stress, Circumferential c c= Vc / 4C2t 43.48 psi

6 of 22

STRESSES IN CYLINDERICAL SHELL ON INTERNAL SUPPORTING CLIPS

At 90 degree

Notation
Radial load internal design pressure external longitudinal moment external circumferential moment External torsional moment Internal Longitudinal moment Internal Circumferential Moment Longitudinal Shear force Cicumferential Shear Force Radius of Fillet Weld Mean Radius of Shell stress concentration factors Co-efficients to determine for rectangular attachments Longitudinal Membrane Force in Shell Circumferential Membrace Force in Shell Torsional Shear Stress Direct Shear Stress Longitudinal normal stress Circumferential Normal Stress Multiplication Factors for Rectangular Attachments One-Half Circumferential width of rectangular attachment One-Half Longitudinal width of rectangular attachment Thickness of Attachment Equivalent Thickness of Shell & re-pad Thickness of re-pad Thickness of Shell Leg of Fillet Weld Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Pr P ML Mc MT MX M VL Vc r Rm Kn, Kb Kc, KL, K1, K2 Nx N lbs/in lbs/in psi psi psi psi in in in in in in in lb psi in-lbs in-lbs in-lbs in-lbs/in in-lbs/in lbs lbs in in

T S x CC , CL C1 C2 h
te tp

t w , , 1, 2

Input internal design pressure Thickness of Shell Leg of Fillet Weld Radius of Fillet Weld Load Impact Factor Radial load (I x Pr) internal design pressure Thickness of Attachment Mean Radius of Shell One-Half Circumferential width of rectangular attachment One-Half Longitudinal width of rectangular attachment Twice the ratio Fillet Weld radius to Thickness of attachment Membrane Stress concentration factor Bending Stress concentration factor Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Longitudinal Shear force, Circumferential Shear Force Ratio of 1 & 2 External Longitudinal Moment External Circumferential Moment For Radial Load From Table we compute values of , selecting value of K 1 & K2

t w
r Pr I Pr P

25 0.55 0.315 0.2 220 1.2 I x Pr

psi in in in lbs

h
Rm

264 lb 25 psi 0.63 in 84.2 in 2.36 in 2.76 in 0.63 1.65 From Fig. 5-20 1.40 From Fig. 5-20

C1 C2 2r / h
Kn Kb

h+2w+2t 2r / h

1 2 VL VC 1 / 2 ML MC

Rm / t C1/Rm C2/Rm

153.09 0.03 0.03 264.00 lbs 13.20 lbs

1 / 2 4C2Pr / 3 4C1Pr / 4

0.86 971.52 in-lbs 830.72 in-lbs

7 of 22

If 1 / 2 < 1, then ,

[1-4/3 (1-c)(1-K2)](12)
K1 K2

N Nx M MX

0.91 1.68 1.76 1.2

1.48 1.2 0.88 1.25

1.003 1.001 0.999 1.001

For Longitudinal Moment

From Table 5.9 Selecting value of CL & KL & compute value of For Nx and N For M For Mx
3

(122)

KL 3(122) KL 3(122) CL KL

0.031 0.031 0.030 0.033

N Nx M MX

0.89 0.92 0.98 1.05

3

for Circumferential Moment

For Nx and N For M For Mx (122) Kc 3(122) Kc 3(122) CC N Nx M MX KC

0.030 0.030 0.032 0.032

0.97 0.94 1.07 1.1

From graph 5-22 through 5-27 finding dimensionless membrane forces & bending moment Radial Load (Input)
from figure 5-22A from figure 5-22B from figure 5-23A from figure 5-23B NRm/Pr NxRm/Pr M/Pr Mx/Pr 12 15 0.1 0.061

Longitudinal Moment (Input)

from figure 5-24A from figure 5-24B from figure 5-25A from figure 5-25B NRm2 / ML NxRm2 / ML MRm / ML MxRm / ML 5 1.5 0.06 0.1

Circumferential Moment (Input)

from figure 5-26A from figure 5-26B from figure 5-27A from figure 5-27B . NRm2 / Mc NxRm2 / Mc MRm / Mc MxRm / Mc 1.5 1.7 0.11 0.062

Radial Load (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-22A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23A

N Nx x M Mx

(NRm/Pr) x Pr/Rm (NxRm/Pr) x Pr/Rm

37.62 lb/in 47.03 lb/in 112.87 psi 141.09 psi 26.40 in-lbs/in 16.10 in-lbs/in 733.09 psi

KnN / t KnNx / t
(M/Pr) x Pr (Mx/Pr) x Pr

6KbM / t2

8 of 22

bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23B

6KbMx / t

447.19 psi

Longitudinal Moments (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-24A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25B

N Nx x M Mx x

(NRm2 / ML) x CLML / Rm2 (NxRm2 / ML) x CLML / Rm2

19.60 lb/in 6.08 lb/in 15.00 psi 18.23 psi 22.71 in-lbs/in 35.32 in-lbs/in 630.50 psi 980.78 psi

KnN / t KnNx / t
(MRm / ML) x ML / Rm (MxRm / ML) x ML / Rm

6KbM / t2 6KbMx / t
2

Circumferential Moments (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-26A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27B

N Nx x M Mx x

(NRm2 / Mc) x CCMC / Rm2 (NxRm2 / Mc) x CCMC / Rm2

5.77 lb/in 6.34 lb/in 17.32 psi 19.02 psi 34.35 in-lbs/in 18.83 in-lbs/in 953.76 psi 522.91 psi

KnN / t KnNx / t
(MRm / Mc) x Mc Rm (MxRm / Mc) x Mc Rm

6KbM / t2 6KbMx / t2

Shear Stress Longitudinal

Shear Stress, Longitudinal s s= VL / 4C1t 50.85 psi

Shear Stress Circumferential

Shear Stress, Circumferential c c= Vc / 4C2t 2.17 psi

9 of 22

STRESSES IN CYLINDERICAL SHELL ON INTERNAL SUPPORTING CLIPS

Fig. Dimensions for clips
At 180 degree Pr P ML Mc MT MX M VL Vc r Rm Kn, Kb Kc, KL, K1, K2 Nx N lbs/in lbs/in psi psi psi psi in in in in in in in lb psi in-lbs in-lbs in-lbs in-lbs/in in-lbs/in lbs lbs in in

Notation
Radial load internal design pressure external longitudinal moment external circumferential moment External torsional moment Internal Longitudinal moment Internal Circumferential Moment Longitudinal Shear force Cicumferential Shear Force Radius of Fillet Weld Mean Radius of Shell stress concentration factors Co-efficients to determine for rectangular attachments Longitudinal Membrane Force in Shell Circumferential Membrace Force in Shell Torsional Shear Stress Direct Shear Stress Longitudinal normal stress Circumferential Normal Stress Multiplication Factors for Rectangular Attachments One-Half Circumferential width of rectangular attachment One-Half Longitudinal width of rectangular attachment Thickness of Attachment Equivalent Thickness of Shell & re-pad Thickness of re-pad Thickness of Shell Leg of Fillet Weld Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry

T S x CC , CL C1 C2 h
te tp

t w , , 1, 2

Input internal design pressure Thickness of Shell Leg of Fillet Weld Radius of Fillet Weld Load (on each plate) Impact Factor Radial load (I x Pr) internal design pressure Thickness of Attachment Mean Radius of Shell One-Half Circumferential width of rectangular attachment One-Half Longitudinal width of rectangular attachment Twice the ratio Fillet Weld radius to Thickness of attachment Membrane Stress concentration factor Bending Stress concentration factor Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Longitudinal Shear force, Circumferential Shear Force Ratio of 1 & 2 External Longitudinal Moment External Circumferential Moment

t w
r Pr I Pr P

25 psi 0.55 in 0.315 in 0.2 in 4400 lbs 1.2 I x Pr 5280 lb 25 psi 0.63 in 84.2 in 2.36 in 2.76 in 0.634921 1.65 From Fig. 5-20 1.4 From Fig. 5-20

h
Rm

C1 C2 2r / h
Kn Kb

h+2w+2t 2r / h

1 2 VL VC c ML MC

Rm / t C1/Rm C2/Rm

153.0909 0.028029 0.032779 5280 lbs 264 lbs

1 / 2 4C2Pr / 3 4C1Pr / 4

0.855072 19430.4 in-lbs 16614.4 in-lbs

For Radial Load

10 of 22

From Table we compute values of , selecting value of K 1 & K2 If 1 / 2 < 1, then ,

[1-4/3 (1-c)(1-K2)](12)
K1 K2

N Nx M MX

0.91 1.68 1.76 1.2

1.48 1.2 0.88 1.25

1.003 1.001 0.999 1.001

For Longitudinal Moment

From Table 5.9 Selecting value of CL & KL & compute value of For Nx and N For M For Mx
3

(122)

KL 3(122) KL 3(122) CL KL

0.031 0.031 0.030 0.033

N Nx M MX

0.89 0.92 0.98 1.05

3

for Circumferential Moment

For Nx and N For M For Mx (122) Kc 3(122) Kc 3(122) CC N Nx M MX KC

0.030 0.030 0.032 0.032

0.97 0.94 1.07 1.1

From graph 5-22 through 5-27 finding dimensionless membrane forces & bending moment Radial Load (Input)
from figure 5-22A from figure 5-22B from figure 5-23A from figure 5-23B NRm/Pr NxRm/Pr M/Pr Mx/Pr 12 15 0.1 0.061

Longitudinal Moment (Input)

from figure 5-24A from figure 5-24B from figure 5-25A from figure 5-25B NRm2 / ML NxRm2 / ML MRm / ML MxRm / ML 5 1.5 0.06 0.1

Circumferential Moment (Input)

from figure 5-26A from figure 5-26B from figure 5-27A from figure 5-27B . NRm2 / Mc NxRm2 / Mc MRm / Mc MxRm / Mc 1.5 1.7 0.11 0.062

Radial Load (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-22A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23B

N Nx x M Mx

(NRm/Pr) x Pr/Rm (NxRm/Pr) x Pr/Rm

752.49 lb/in 940.62 lb/in 2257.48 psi 2821.85 psi 528.00 in-lbs/in 322.08 in-lbs/in

KnN / t KnNx / t
(M/Pr) x Pr (Mx/Pr) x Pr

11 of 22

bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23B

6KbM / t 2 6KbMx / t

14661.82 psi 8943.71 psi

Longitudinal Moments (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-24A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25B

N Nx x M Mx x

(NRm2 / ML) x CLML / Rm2 (NxRm2 / ML) x CLML / Rm2

392.00 lb/in 121.56 lb/in 15.00 psi 364.69 psi 454.11 in-lbs/in 706.40 in-lbs/in 12610.07 psi 19615.66 psi

KnN / t KnNx / t
(MRm / ML) x ML / Rm (MxRm / ML) x ML / Rm

6KbM / t 6KbMx / t2

Circumferential Moments (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-26A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27B

N Nx x M Mx x

(NRm2 / Mc) x CCMC / Rm2 (NxRm2 / Mc) x CCMC / Rm2

115.47 lb/in 126.82 lb/in 346.40 psi 380.45 psi 686.94 in-lbs/in 376.62 in-lbs/in 19075.23 psi 10458.27 psi

KnN / t KnNx / t
(MRm / Mc) x Mc Rm (MxRm / Mc) x Mc Rm

6KbM / t 6KbMx / t

2 2

Shear Stress Longitudinal

Shear Stress, Longitudinal s s= VL / 4C1t 1016.95 psi

Shear Stress Circumferential

Shear Stress, Circumferential c c= Vc / 4C2t 43.48 psi

12 of 22

STRESSES IN CYLINDERICAL SHELL ON INTERNAL SUPPORTING CLIPS

At 270 degree

Notation
Radial load internal design pressure external longitudinal moment external circumferential moment External torsional moment Internal Longitudinal moment Internal Circumferential Moment Longitudinal Shear force Cicumferential Shear Force Radius of Fillet Weld Mean Radius of Shell stress concentration factors Co-efficients to determine for rectangular attachments Longitudinal Membrane Force in Shell Circumferential Membrace Force in Shell Torsional Shear Stress Direct Shear Stress Longitudinal normal stress Circumferential Normal Stress Multiplication Factors for Rectangular Attachments One-Half Circumferential width of rectangular attachment One-Half Longitudinal width of rectangular attachment Thickness of Attachment Equivalent Thickness of Shell & re-pad Thickness of re-pad Thickness of Shell Leg of Fillet Weld Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Pr P ML Mc MT MX M VL Vc r Rm Kn, Kb Kc, KL, K1, K2 Nx N lbs/in lbs/in psi psi psi psi in in in in in in in lb psi in-lbs in-lbs in-lbs in-lbs/in in-lbs/in lbs lbs in in

T S x CC , CL C1 C2 h
te tp

t w , , 1, 2

Input internal design pressure Thickness of Shell Leg of Fillet Weld Radius of Fillet Weld Load Impact Factor Radial load (I x Pr) internal design pressure Thickness of Attachment Mean Radius of Shell One-Half Circumferential width of rectangular attachment One-Half Longitudinal width of rectangular attachment Twice the ratio Fillet Weld radius to Thickness of attachment Membrane Stress concentration factor Bending Stress concentration factor Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Ratios Based on Vessel & Attachment geometry Longitudinal Shear force, Circumferential Shear Force Ratio of 1 & 2 External Longitudinal Moment External Circumferential Moment For Radial Load From Table we compute values of , selecting value of K1 & K2 If 1 / 2 < 1, then ,

t w
r Pr I Pr P

25 0.55 0.315 0.2 220 1.2 I x Pr

psi in in in lbs

h
Rm

264 lb 25 psi 0.63 in 84.2 in 2.36 in 2.76 in 0.63 1.65 From Fig. 5-20 1.40 From Fig. 5-20

C1 C2 2r / h
Kn Kb

h+2w+2t 2r / h

1 2 VL VC 1 / 2 ML MC

Rm / t C1/Rm C2/Rm

153.09 0.03 0.03 264.00 lbs 13.20 lbs

1 / 2 4C2Pr / 3 4C1Pr / 4

0.86 971.52 in-lbs 830.72 in-lbs

[1-4/3 (1-c)(1-K2)](12)

13 of 22

K1 N Nx M MX

K2

0.91 1.68 1.76 1.2

1.48 1.2 0.88 1.25

1.003 1.001 0.999 1.001

For Longitudinal Moment

From Table 5.9 Selecting value of CL & KL & compute value of For Nx and N For M For Mx
3

(122)

KL 3(122) KL 3(122) CL KL

0.031 0.031 0.030 0.033

N Nx M MX

0.89 0.92 0.98 1.05

3

for Circumferential Moment

For Nx and N For M For Mx (122) Kc 3(122) Kc 3(122) CC N Nx M MX KC

0.030 0.030 0.032 0.032

0.97 0.94 1.07 1.1

From graph 5-22 through 5-27 finding dimensionless membrane forces & bending moment Radial Load (Input)
from figure 5-22A from figure 5-22B from figure 5-23A from figure 5-23B NRm/Pr NxRm/Pr M/Pr Mx/Pr 12 15 0.1 0.061

Longitudinal Moment (Input)

from figure 5-24A from figure 5-24B from figure 5-25A from figure 5-25B NRm2 / ML NxRm2 / ML MRm / ML MxRm / ML 5 1.5 0.06 0.1

Circumferential Moment (Input)

from figure 5-26A from figure 5-26B from figure 5-27A from figure 5-27B . NRm2 / Mc NxRm2 / Mc MRm / Mc MxRm / Mc 1.5 1.7 0.11 0.062

Radial Load (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-22A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-22B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-23B

N Nx x M Mx x

(NRm/Pr) x Pr/Rm (NxRm/Pr) x Pr/Rm

37.62 lb/in 47.03 lb/in 112.87 psi 141.09 psi 26.40 in-lbs/in 16.10 in-lbs/in 733.09 psi 447.19 psi

KnN / t KnNx / t
(M/Pr) x Pr (Mx/Pr) x Pr

6KbM / t2 6KbMx / t2

Longitudinal Moments (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24B

N Nx

(NRm2 / ML) x CLML / Rm2 (NxRm2 / ML) x CLML / Rm2

19.60 lb/in 6.08 lb/in

14 of 22 membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-24A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-24B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-25B

x M Mx x

KnN / t KnNx / t
(MRm / ML) x ML / Rm (MxRm / ML) x ML / Rm

15.00 psi 18.23 psi 22.71 in-lbs/in 35.32 in-lbs/in 630.50 psi 980.78 psi

6KbM / t2 6KbMx / t2

Circumferential Moments (Results)

membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26B membrane Stress on the basis of figure 5-26A membrane forces on the basis of figure 5-26B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27B bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27A bending moment on the basis of figure 5-27B

N Nx x M Mx x

(NRm2 / Mc) x CCMC / Rm2 (NxRm2 / Mc) x CCMC / Rm2

5.77 lb/in 6.34 lb/in 17.32 psi 19.02 psi 34.35 in-lbs/in 18.83 in-lbs/in 953.76 psi 522.91 psi

KnN / t KnNx / t
(MRm / Mc) x Mc Rm (MxRm / Mc) x Mc Rm

6KbM / t2 6KbMx / t2

Shear Stress Longitudinal

Shear Stress, Longitudinal s s= VL / 4C1t 50.85 psi

Shear Stress Circumferential

Shear Stress, Circumferential c c= Vc / 4C2t 2.17 psi

Combined Stress Table

Note = See Sheets: 0, 90, 180, 270

Stress Due to
0 deg Radial Load, P ( Sign is (+) for out ward load & (-) for inward load Membrane Bending Membrane Longitudinal Moment, ML Bending Membrane Circumferential Moment, Mc Bending = PRm / t = Internal Pressure, P x = PRm / 2t = 1913.64 1913.64 90 deg 47.03 16.10

x
180 deg 940.62 322.08 121.56 454.11 706.40 6.34 18.83 706.40 5.77 6.34 34.35 18.83 3827.27 1913.64 1913.64 3827.27 270 deg 47.03 528.00 322.08 121.56 16.10 392.00 26.40

0 deg 752.49 90 deg 37.62 180 deg 752.49 528.00 392.00 454.11 5.77 34.35 270 deg 37.62 26.40

N Nx M Mx N Nx M Mx N Nx M Mx

940.62

3827.27

3827.27

4004

2002

4004

2002

5954

3931

5954

3931

Conclusion

Material Shel YP. at room Temp. Shell YP at 650 F Shell's allowable Strength Maximum induced Stress

= = = = =

SA-516 Gr. 70 38000 Psi 26700 Psi 16020 Psi 5954 Psi Maximum of combined stresses (From combined stress table) 3 times shells's allowable 3 x Allowable Strength SAFE

Allowable stress

48060 Psi Total Stresses <

Design is =

Fig. 5-20 Stress Concentration factor (Ref. Pressure Vessel Manual by Moss)

NRm/Pr

NxRm/Pr

Fig. 5-22: Membrane force on a cylinder due to radial load on attachment.

M/Pr

Mx/Pr

Fig. 5-23: Bending Moment in a Cylinder due to a radial load on attachment.

NRm / ML

NxRm / ML

Fig. 5-24: Membrane Force in a cylinder due to radial load on attachment

MRm / ML

MxRm / ML

Fig. 5-25: Bending Moment ina cylinder due to longitudian moment on attachment.

NRm / Mc

NxRm / Mc

Figure: 5-26 Membrane force in a cylinder due to circumferential moment on attachment.

MRm / Mc

MxRm / Mc

Fig.5-27: Bending Moment in a cylinder due to circumferential moment on attachment.