NaI(Tl)

Thallium doped Sodium Iodide

Properties After Glow After Glow Cleavage Planes Decay Constant (s) Density (gcm-3) Emission Spectral Range (nm) Gamma and X-ray absorption coefficients (cm-1) Gamma and X-ray absorption coefficients (cm-1) Light Escape Cone to Air () Light Escape Cone to Glass () Light Escape from one face to Air (%) Light Escape from one face to Glass (%) Melting Point (C) Optical Transmission Range Peak Scintillation Wavelength (nm) Photons/MeV Radiation Length (cm) Refractive Index at peak emission Soluble in Alcohol Stability Structure Temperature Coefficient of Light Output (%K ) Thermal Conductivity (Wm K ) Water Solubility (g/100g H2O) Youngs Modulus (GPa)
-1 -1 -1

KCl
Potassium Chloride

approx 4.0% after 2ms approx 8.0% after 1ms (100) 0.23 3.70 325 to 525 0.29 at 660keV 5.5 at 100keV 44.7 56.5 8.4 22.4 651 250nm to 35 410 40,000 2.59 1.80 Yes Very Hygroscopic BCC +0.08 3.47 at 298K 159 at 273K 9.7

Properties Cleavage Planes Density (gcm ) Elastic Coefficient C11 Elastic Coefficient C12 Elastic Coefficient C44 Hardness (knoop) (100) direction Melting Point (C) Refractive Index Solubility (g/100g H2O) Structure Transmission Range ()
-3

(100) 1.99 39.8 6.2 6.2 9.3 776 1.45 at 10 34.7 at 293K Cubic 0.21 to 20.0

NaI
Sodium Iodide

KCl
Potassium Chloride

Properties Cleavage Planes Decay Constant (s) Density (gcm ) Gamma and X-ray absorption coefficients (cm-1) Gamma and X-ray absorption coefficients (cm ) Light Escape Cone to Air () Light Escape Cone to Glass () Light Escape from one face to Air (%) Light Escape from one face to Glass (%) Melting Point (C) Optical Transmission Range Peak Scintillation Wavelength (nm) Radiation Length (cm) Refractive Index at peak emission Soluble in Alcohol Stability Structure Temperature Coefficient of Light Output (%K ) Thermal Conductivity (Wm-1K-1 ) Water Solubility (g/100g H2O) Youngs Modulus (GPa)
-1 -1 -3

Properties (100) 0.23 3.70 0.29 at 660keV 5.5 at 100keV 44.7 56.5 8.4 22.4 651 250nm to 35 300 2.59 1.80 Yes Very Hygroscopic BCC +0.08 3.47 at 298K 159 at 273K 9.7 Cleavage Planes Density (gcm ) Elastic Coefficient C11 Elastic Coefficient C12 Elastic Coefficient C44 Hardness (knoop) (100) direction Melting Point (C) Refractive Index Solubility (g/100g H2O) Structure Transmission Range ()
-3

(100) 1.99 39.8 6.2 6.2 9.3 776 1.45 at 10 34.7 at 293K Cubic 0.21 to 20.0

LiF
Lithium Fluoride

LiNbO3
Lithium Niobate

Properties Cleavage Planes Density (gcm-3) Elastic Coefficient C11 Elastic Coefficient C12 Elastic Coefficient C44 Hardness (knoop) (100) direction Melting Point (C) Refractive Index Solubility (g/100g H2O) Structure Transmission Range () (100) 2.64 97.4 40.4 55.4 108.0 870 1.40 at 0.5 0.27 at 293K Cubic 0.12 to 8.5

Properties Cleavage Planes Curie Point (C) Density (gcm ) Transmission Range (nm) Melting Point (C) Optical Damage Threshold ( kW.cm @ 532 nm) Stability Structure Thermal Expansion Coefficient (x10 .C )
-6 -1 -2 -3

None 1250 4.64 325 to 5500 1250 no = 2.203 ne = 2.287 ( @633nm) Inert & non soluble in water Hexagonal (Trigonal) a = 16.7 c = 2.0

NaCl
Properties Absorption Coefficient (cm-1) Apparent Elastic Limit (MPa) Bulk Modulus (K) (GPa) Cleavage Planes Density (gcm-3) Dielectric Constant Elastic Coefficient C11 Elastic Coefficient C12 Elastic Coefficient C44 Hardness (knoop) (100) direction Melting Point (C) Molecular Weight Poisson Ratio Reflection Loss (%) Refractive Index Restrahlen Peak () Shear Modulus (G) (GPa) Solubility (g/100g H2O) Specific Heat Capacity (Jkg.m K ) Structure Thermal Conductivity (Wm-1K-1) Thermal Expansion (K ) Transmission Range () Youngs Modulus (E) (GPa)
-1 -1 -1

CaF2(Eu)
Europium doped Calcium Fluoride
1.64 x 10-4 at 2.7 2.4 (350 psi) 24.42 (100) 2.16 5.9 at 1MHz 48.5 12.3 12.61 18.2 801 58.45 0.252 7.5 at 10.6 (2 surfaces) 1.50 at 10 50.1 12.61 35.7 at 273K 854 FCC 1.15 at 273K 44 X 10-6 0.2 to 15 39.98 Cleavage Planes Decay Constant (s) Density (g.cm-3) Emission Spectral Range (nm) Melting Point (C) Peak Scintillation Wavelength (nm) Photons/MeV Radiation Length (cm) Refractive Index at peak emission Stability Structure Temperature Coefficient of Light Output (%K )
-1

Properties (111) 1.0 3.18 400 to 500 1418 435 23,650 3.50 1.43 Stable Cubic -0.28