Cálculo de Válvulas Rotatorias

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Las Válvulas Rotatorias son de Alta Recuperación
(Bajo Km/Fl)
Válvula Baja Recuperación
(Tipo Globo - Alto K m/F L)

P1
Presión
De Fluido,
psia P2
Pv
Válvula Alta Recuperación
(Bola, Mariposa - Bajo Km /FL )

Antes Vena Contracta Después

Distancia
Figura 12-1. Flujo de Choque, Alta y Baja Recuperación en Válvulas

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 Recovery Coefficient Varies with Rotation
1.0
Fl
0.9
0.8
Km
0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0 20 40 60 80
Degrees Valve Rotation
(12-Inch V-100)
KmFl

Figure 12-2. Values for Rotary Valve Recovery Coefficient Over Travel

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 Swages Impact Valve Sizing with Rotary Valves
Other Influences: Swaged Lines

Turbulence and Friction

Pressure and Velocity Effects

(Bernoulli Coefficients)
swage

Figure 12-3. Swage Effects

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 Comparison of Swage Effects
Swaged Line Effects

100
Globe Valve

% 90
Rotary Valve
Rated 1.5:1 Line/Body
Cv 80 Ratio

Rotary Valve
70
2:1 Line/Body
Ratio

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Valve Opening, %
swagecv

Figure 12-4. Swage Effects on High and Low Recovery Valve Types

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 Calculating Swage Effects - The Math Challenge
K1 K2

D1 d d D2

KB1 KB 2

− 12
 ΣK Cv 2

FP =  4
+ 1
Where:  N2 d 
4
 d
F P piping geometry factor, dimensionless. K B1 Bernoulli Coefficient 1 −  
 D1 
ΣK sum of all loss coefficients (K 1, K 2, KB 1, KB 2); dimensionless. 4
N2 units constant: (N2 = 890 for inches; N2 = 0.00214 for mm)  d
K B2 Bernoulli Coefficient 1−  
d valve inlet inside diameter  D2 
2
K1 resistance coefficient of the inlet fitting(s).  d2 
K2 resistance coefficient of the outlet fitting(s). K1 Inlet Re sisteance Coefficient 0.5 1− 2 
d inside diameter of the valve inlet.  D1 
D 1 inside diameter of the upstream pipe. 
2
d2 
D 2 inside diameter of the downstream pipe. . 1 − 2 
K 2 Inlet Re sisteance Coefficient 10
 D2 
---------- OR ----------
swage2a

Figure 12-5. Calculating Swage Effects

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 Or…..

Easier Methods to Compensate for Swaged Lines

- CV's Published For 1.5:1 and 2:1 Line-to-Body Size Ratios

(Fisher Catalogs 10 and 12)

- Valve Sizing Software

swage3
Figure 12-6. Simple Methods for Determining Swage Effects

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 Exercises: Firstvue Sizing Screen

Figure 12-7. Firstvue Sizing Screen for Initial Sizing of This Exercise

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 FIN

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