BO CO THC TP TRUYN S LIU V MNG MY TNH

Nhm: Trng Tin Thng 10117061 Nguyn Vn Tin 10117067

Cng ni tip: Cng ni tip c s dng truyn d liu hai chiu gia my tnh v ngoi vi, c cc u im sau: - Khong cch truyn xa hn truyn song song. - S dy kt ni t. - C th truyn khng dy dng hng ngoi. - C th ghp ni vi vi iu khin hay PLC (Programmable Logic Device). - Cho php ni mng. - C th tho lp thit b trong lc my tnh ang lm vic. - C th cung cp ngun cho cc mch in n gin Cc thit b ghp ni chia thnh 2 loi: DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) v DCE (Data Communication Equipment). DCE l cc thit b trung gian nh MODEM cn DTE l cc thit b tip nhn hay truyn d liu nh my tnh, PLC, vi iu khin, Vic trao i tn hiu thng thng qua 2 chn RxD (nhn) v TxD (truyn). Cc tn hiu cn li c chc nng h tr thit lp v iu khin qu trnh truyn, c gi l cc tn hiu bt tay (handshake). u im ca qu trnh truyn dng tn hiu bt tay l c th kim sot ng truyn. Tn hiu truyn theo chun RS-232 ca EIA (Electronics Industry Associations). Chun RS-232 quy nh mc logic 1 ng vi in p t -3V n -25V (mark), mc logic 0 ng vi in p t 3V n 25V (space) v c kh nng cung cp dng t 10 mA n 20 mA. Ngoi ra, tt c cc ng ra u c c tnh chng chp mch. Chun RS-232 cho php truyn tn hiu vi tc n 20.000 bps nhng nu cp truyn ngn c th ln n 115.200 bps. Cc phng thc ni gia DTE v DCE: - n cng (simplex connection): d liu ch c truyn theo 1 hng. - Bn song cng ( half-duplex): d liu truyn theo 2 hng, nhng mi thi im ch c truyn theo 1 hng. - Song cng (full-duplex): s liu c truyn ng thi theo 2 hng.

Chc nng tng ch n : D25 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 22 Cng song song: 1. C n nhiu d y truyn d liu .t y vo s bit c n truyn .s bit c th l 4,8,16,32,64 2. C 2 cng : l cng c v cng ci Cng c: c ch n hng ra. Cng ci: c l cho cm chn 3. Cu to : Ch n 2 : l ch n xut d liu. Ch n 11 : ch n bo bn. Chn 10 : chn ACK. Ch n 13 : ch n l a chn. Chn 15 : chn bo li. 4. Cc giao thc lm vic : - Dng v i (stop and wait ) : o n truyn : gi i khung (frame) d liu v ch nhn tn hiu AC t bn nhn. Nu tn hiu AC bo khung d liu b h ng . th bn truyn s truyn li khung d liu g n nht . o n nh n : nhn khung d liu . kim tra v gi tn hiu AC v pha bn truyn . c li th AC mc 1 , khng li l mc 0. - Ca s trt ( sliding window) : o Go back N. o Selective repeat Go back N -Kch c ca ca s bn thu l 1 -Kch c ca ca s bn thu l 1 7 ACK(n) : nu 1 AC (n) c nhn v th thng bo cc gi tin c gi trc c xc nhn. D9 3 2 7 8 6 5 1 4 9 hiu TD RD RTS CTS DSR SG CD DTR RI Chc nng Truyn d liu Nhn d liu u c u truyn a gi DCE s n sng mass Tch sng mang DTE s n sng Tn hiu bo hiu