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]nón« daZm\nse Zn\§fnð \n§Ä IzpÀB³ Xpdóv

hmbn¨pshm? B hnip² {KÙ¯nð \nóv Cl]cPohnX
¯n-te¡pXIpó Fs´¦nepw \n§Ä¡v kn²n¨pshm? \ap-
¡-dnbmw; CXv IzpÀB\nsâ amkamWv. ]pWy§sf{Xtbm
\ndªp \nð¡pó ]hn{Xamkw. Añmlphnsâ Xr]vXnbpw
kzÀKhpw t\SpI Fó ]cae£ys¯ ap³ \nÀ¯n, Cuam-
t\msS, ClvXnkmt_msS {hXm\pjvTm\¯nemWv \½Ä.
{hXw \½nepïm¡pósX´msWóv IzpÀB³ hyàam¡n
bXv C§s\bmWv:
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""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§fpsS ap¼pÅhtcmSv Ið]n¨ncpó-
Xv t]mse¯só \n§Ä¡pw t\m¼v \nÀ_Ôambn Ið-]n-¡-
s¸«ncn¡póp. \n§Ä XIzvhbpÅ hcmIphm³ thWvSnbs{X
AXv.'' (_Jd: 183)
]Ið apgph³ hni¸pw Zmlhpw kln¨v, hnImc§sf
\nb{´n¨v Ignbpó HcmÄ¡v XIzvh e`n¡póXv F§s\?
FhnsS \nóv? Fsóms¡ daZm\nsâ Zn\§fnð \mw Btem-
Nn¨n«psïm? IzpÀB³ AhXcn¨ amks¯ ]cnKWn¨mWv
{hXm\pjvTm\s¯ Añmlp \½nð \nÀ_Ôam¡nbn«pÅXv
Fóv \ap¡dnbmw. F¦nð Cu {hXImebfhnð \½psS
lrZb¯nepw, PohnX¯nepw `ànbqtSbpw kq£vaX-bptS-
bpw GäapïmtIïXv B IzpÀB\nð \nóp XsóbmIWw.
AXn\mð, HópIqsS tNmZnt¨ms«, ]nón« daZm\nse Zn\-
§fnð \n§Ä IzpÀB³ Xpdóv hmbn¨pshm? B hnip²
{KÙ¯nð \nóv Clþ]c PohnX¯nte¡pXIpó Fs´-
¦nepw \n§Ä¡v kn²n¨pshm?
]Ým¯m]¯nsâ amkamWv daZms\óv ]dbmdpïv;
icnbmWXv. ]caImcpWnI\mb Añmlp I\nªp \ðInb
PohnXhpw, PohnX¯n\mhiyamb hn`h§fpw A\p`hn
t¡¯só, Ah\njvSanñm¯sXs´ms¡tbm \mw sNbvXp

1
Iq«nbn«pïv. NneXv t_m[]qÀhamsW¦nð ]eXpw bmZr-
ÝnIambn, \madnbmsX \½psS sNbvXnIfnð kw`hn¨Xm-Wv.
GXv \ne¡pÅXmsW¦nepw icn, Añmlphn \mð Ahsbm-
s¡ s]mdp¡s¸SWw. AñmlphmIs« Xsâ ASnaIfpsS
]Ým¯m]s¯ kzoIcn¡m\pw AhÀ¡v am¸cpfm\pw X¿m-
dm-WpXm\pw. IzpÀB³ hmbn¡pó \ap¡v AXn§s\
ImWmw:
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""(\_ntb,) Rm³ Gsd s]mdp¡póh\pw IcpWm\n[nbp
amWv Fóv Fsâ Zmkòmsc hnhcadnbn¡pI.'' (lnPvÀ: 49)
: :
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""\n§Ä AñmlpthmSv ]m]tamN\w tXSpI. XoÀ¨bmbpw
Añmlp Gsd s]mdp¡póh\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIpóp.''
(apʽnð: 20)
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6 7 5 &

%5 TD4 5 5 8 7 T"CD 5 5 #B
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""\½psS ZrjvSm´§fnð hnizkn¡póhÀ \nsâ ASp¡ð
hómð \o ]dbpI: \n§Ä¡v kam[m\apïmbncn¡s«.
\n§fpsS c£nXmhv ImcpWys¯ Xsâ tað (_m[yX-
bmbn) \nÝbn¨ncn¡póp. AXmbXv \n§fnð \nómsc¦nepw
AhnthI¯mð hñ Xnòbpw sNbvXp t]mIpIbpw Fón«-
Xn\v tijw ]Ým¯]n¡pIbpw, \ne]mSv \óm¡n¯o-
À¡pIbpw sN¿pó ]£w Ah³ Gsd s]mdp¡póh\pw
IcpWm\n[nbpamIpóp.'' (A³Bw: 54)
sXäpIfneIs¸SpIbpw, tijw Añmlphnsâ in£sb
tbmÀ¯v Ahbnð tJZn¡pIbpw Ahsâ am¸p e`n¨ncp
só¦nð Fóv Bin¡pIbpw sN¿pó hnizmknIÄ¡v
hnip² IzpÀB³ hmbn¡pt¼mÄ e`n¡pó kamizkamWv
tase \mw IïXv. At¸mÄ, ]m]tamN\¯nsâ amkamWv
daZms\óv Xncn¨dnbpó \mw Cu Ahkcw D]tbmK-
s¸Sp¯ntb ]äq. XmsgbpÅ lZokv {i²n¡pI:

2
 A_q lpdbvd \nthZ\w: Hcn¡ð \_n(

) an¼dnð
Ibdth, "Bao³' Fóv aqóv {]mhiyw ]dbpIbpïmbn.
tijw, "F´n\mWv dkqte A§v an¼dnð Ibdpó thf
bnð aqóv {]mhiyw Bao³ ]dªXv?' Fóv kzlm_nIÄ

)tbmSv tNmZn¨p. At¸mÄ AhnSpóv ]dªp:
Xncpta\n(

""daZm\nð Pohn¡m\mbn«pw Añmlphnð \nóv am¸v e`n¨n-
«nñm¯h³, \cI¯nð {]thin¡s«, Añmlp Ahs\ hnZq-
c¯neIäs«. \o, Bao³ sNmñI Fóv Pn{_oð Fsó
kao]n¨p sImïv ]dªt¸mgmWv Hcp {]mhiyw Rm³
Bao³ sNmñnbXv.'' (AlvaZv)
]pWy§fpw ]m]tamN\hpw \ndªp \nð¡pó
daZm\nsâ imZzeXoc¯v Pohn¡m\mb Hmtcm t\m¼p-Im-
c\pw kKuchw ]cnKWnt¡ï XncpsamgnbmWnXv. Añmlp-
hnsâ am¸pw ImcpWyhpw e`yamIm³ \mw cmhpw ]Iepw
{i²-sh¡Ww. F´p sImsïómð, {]hmNI\cpfn:
A_q-aq-kð AivA-cn( )bnð \nóv \nthZ\w: \_n(


)
]dªp: ""]Ienð sXäpIfneIs¸«hcpsS Xu_ cm{Xn-
bnepw, cm{Xn-bnð sXäpIfneIs¸«hcpsS Xu_ ]Ienepw
kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ Añmlp X¿m-dmbn \nð¡pIbmWv. kqcy³
]Snªmdp \nóv DZn¡póXphsc AYhm A-´y-\mÄhsc
CXv XpS-cpw.'' (ap-kvenw)
\½psS \nXyPohnX¯nð ]m]¯nsâ tcmKmWp¡Ä
ISópIbdpI kzm`mhnIamWv. {]tem`n¸n¡pó kmlNcy
§Ä, ISnªmWbbpó tZtlOIÄ, ]nimNnsâ k½À±-
§Ä XpS§nb F´pw B tcmKmWp_m[¡v \nan¯amImw.
hnthIapÅ hnizmkn, XoÀ¯pw tcmK_m[nX\mIpw aps¼
NnInÕn¡m³ X¿mdmIWw. IzXmZ( ) ]dbpambncpóp:
"\n§Ä¡v, \n§fpsS tcmKt¯bpw AXnsâ NnInÕtb-bpw
kw_Ôn¨ Adnhp \ðIpó {KÙamWv Cu hnip²
IzpÀB³. \n§sf _m[n¡mhpó tcmKw ]m]amsW¦nð,
AXnsâ NnInÕ CkvXnKv^mds{X, AYhm Añmlphnt\mSv
]m]tamN\¯n\v tXSpI.' (ipA_pð Cuam³, ss_lIzn)
IzXmZ()bpsS {]kvXmh\¡v IzpÀB³ km£nbmWv,
hmbn¡pI:

3
""Bsc¦nepw hñ Xnòbpw sN¿pItbm, kz´t¯mSv Xsó
A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¡pItbm sNbvXn«v AñmlpthmSv ]m]
tamN\w tXSpó ]£w Gsd s]mdp¡póh\pw IcpWm
\n[nbpambn Añmlpsh Ah³ Isï¯póXmWv.''
(\nkmAv: 110)
IzpÀB³ hmbn¡pó kXyhnizmkn¡v, {]hmNI
Xncpta\n(

)bpsS hniZoIcW klnXw e`n¡pó hnes¸«
AdnhpIfmWv \man{Xbpw IïXv. AXn\mð Cu hnip²
amk-¯nð IcpWmab\mb dºnt\mSv am¸ncóv Icbm³
C\nbpw sshIcpXv. sshInbmð, sshInbXnsâ t]cnð
Icbpó \mfnð \ap¡sXm«pw D]Imcs¸SpIbnñ. PohnX
¯nð sNbvXp Iq«nb sXäpIfpsS B[nIyw t\m¡n, Rms\-
sâ \mYt\mSv CsXms¡ F§s\ Gäp]dbpw? Ahs\\n¡v
s]mdp¯p Xcptam? Fóv \ncmi thï. IzpÀB³ hmbn-
¡pI:
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""]dbpI: kz´w Bßm¡tfmSv AXn{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¨v t]mb
Fsâ Zmkòmtc, Añmlphnsâ ImcpWys¯¸än \n§Ä
\ncmis¸ScpXv. XoÀ¨bmbpw Añmlp ]m]§sf ñmw
s]mdp¡póXmWv. XoÀ¨bmbpw Ah³ XsóbmIpóp Gsd
s]mdp¡póh\pw IcpWm\n[nbpw.'' (kpaÀ: 53)
lk³( ) ]dbpambncpóphs{X: "P\§tf, hoSpIfn-
ð, `£Wtai¡cnInð, \S¸mXIfnð, A§mSnIfnð, kw
kmckZÊpIfnð FhnsSbmbncpómepw icn, \n§Ä Ckv-Xn-
Kv^mÀ hÀ²n¸n¡pI. Ft¸mÄ, FhnsS sh¨mWv Añmlp-
hnsâ aKv^nd¯v e`yamIpI Fóv \n§Ä¡v AdnªpIqSm.'
(C_v\p A_n±p³bbpsS A¯u_, 151)
lrZb ip²oIcW¯n\v ]S¨h\nte¡v ssI\o«m³
\mw aSnt¡ïXnñ. IzpÀB³ hmbn¡pt¼mgmWv \ap¡-Xn-
\pÅ Bthiw ssIhcpóXv. Añmlp hnsâ ImcpWyhpw,
ASnaItfmSpÅ Ahsâ Zbbpw kvt\lhpw F{Xtað
iàamWv Fódnbm³ B hnip² {KÙs¯ \½psS apón-
ð Xpdóv sht¨ ]äq. daZm\nsâ \mfpIfnð ]m]tam N\-

4
¯n-sâ ]hn{XPew sImïv PohnXamkIew ip²oIcn¡m³
sImXn¡póhÀ¡pthïn IzpÀB\nð \nóp Xsó D²cn¨p
\ðIs«:
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""\n§fpsS c£nXmhn¦ð \nópÅ ]m]tamN\hpw, BIm
i-`qanItfmfw hnimeamb kzÀKhpw t\SnsbSp¡m³ \n§Ä
[rXns¸«v aptódpI. [À½\njvT ]men¡póhÀ ¡pthïn
Hcp¡nsh¡s¸«Xs{X AXv. (AXmbXv) kt´mjmhØ-bn-
epw hnjamhØbnepw Zm\[À½§Ä sN¿pIbpw, tIm]w
HXp-¡n sh¡pIbpw, a\pjyÀ¡v am¸p\ðIpIbpw sN¿pó-
hÀ-¡v thïn. (A¯cw) kðIÀ½ImcnIsf Añmlp kvt\-
ln-¡póp. hñ \oNIrXyhpw sNbvXp t]mbmð, AYhm
kz´-t¯mSv Xsó hñ t{Zmlhpw sNbvXpt]mbmð Añmlp-
sh HmÀ¡pIbpw X§fpsS ]m]§Ä¡v am¸ptXSpIbpw
sN¿póhÀ¡v thïn. ]m]§Ä s]mdp¡phm³ Añmlp-
hñmsX BcmWpÅXv? sNbvXpt]mb (Zpjv){]hr¯nbnð
And-ªpsImïv Dd¨p \nð¡m¯hcpamIpóp AhÀ. A¯-
c-¡mÀ¡pÅ {]Xn^ew X§fpsS c£nXmhn¦ð \nópÅ
]m]tamN\hpw, Xmgv`mK¯v IqSn AcphnIÄ HgpIpó kzÀK-
t¯m¸pIfpamIpóp. AhcXnð \nXyhmknIfmbn-cn¡pw.
{]hÀ¯n¡póhÀ¡v e`n¡pó {]Xn^ew F{X \ómbn-
cn¡póp! (Bep Cwdm³: 133þ136)
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