RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Institute of Oriental Studies

St. Petersburg Branch
G. H. Kaplan
A SKETCH
OF AKKADIAN GRAMMAR
St. Petersburg
2006
POCCHACKAH AKA,llEMHH HAYK
HHCTHl)'T BOCTOKOBeJJ.eHHH
CanKT-lleTep6yprcKHH 4JuJiuaJI
r. X. KanJiaH
oqEPK rPAMMATHKH
K K ~ C K O r O R3hiKA
CanKTlleTep6ypr
2006
Y)J:K 415.3=921
liliK lii 161.113-022
YmeepJICOeHo K ne'lamu Y'leHbiM coeemoM
CaHKm-Jlemep6yp2cKo2o rj;wiUWia 11Hcmumyma eocmoKoeeoeHUR PAH
r. X. KanJJaH. QqepK rpaMM8THKH 8KK8llCKoro Sl3bJK8.- CI16.: IleTep6ypr-
CKOe BocToKoseaeHMe, 2006.- 224 c. (Orientalia)
.K 20
AKKa,uc!Gti1 l!3biK, .LlpesHei1umi1 111 HJsecTHblX ceMHTCKHX ll3biKOB, o6pa3YJOIUHX ce-
MHTCKYIO BeTBb a<jlpa3HHCKOH CeMbH l!JbiKOB H3BeCTeH no MHOfO'IHCJ!eHHbiM llHCbMeHHbiM
ll3Ml!THHK3M (KO!IH'IeCTBO TeKCTOB IIC'IIIC!IlleTCJI COTHl!MII TbiCll'l II npOD.O!IlK3eT yse!III'III-
B3TbCJI no Mepe pa3sepThiB3HHll apxeonom'!eCKIIX pa6oT), OTHOCllu.tiiMCll K cepelliiHe 3-ro
TbiC . .11.0 H. 3.-Ha'lany H. 3.
AKK!UlCKIIe TeKCTbl JIB!IJIIOTCJI OCHOBHbiM IICTO'IHIIKOM H3UIHX CBeD.eHIIH 0 T3KIIX rocy-
ll3pCTB3X ua Tepp1ITOpHH MeconoTaMIIH, KaK AKKa.Ll, BaBII!IOHHll II Acc1Ip1Ill. AKKa.L\CKIIM
K3K nHCbMeHHbiM ll3biKOM MHOflie CTO!IeTIIll nO!Ib30Ba!IHCb II B .Llpymx rocyllapCTB3X .[(pes-
Hero BocToKa: B MapH, 3naMe, HyJII, MIITaHHII, YrapiiTe, 3Mape, Ananaxe, XeTTCKOM
uapcTse, YpapTy II D.p. B cepeD.Ime 2-ro ThiC . .L\O H. 3. 3Ha'!eHIIe aKKMCKoro ll3biKa KaK ll3bi-
Ka MelK,L\yHapo,L\Horo o6meHIIll 6&mo oco6eHHO senHKO.
Bo Bse,L\eHHII K pa6oTe .Ll3IOTCll o6m11e cseD.eHIIll o po.LlCTBeHHhiX CBlllllx aKKallCKoro
Jl3biK3, 06 HCTOpHII ero pa3BHTHJI H 0 llHCbMe, KOTOpblM 3anHC3Hbl 3KKal{CKHe TeKCTbl. .[(a-
!lee H.L\YT pa3D.e!lbl <<<llOHO!IOrHJI>>, <<MOp<jlO!IOfHJI>>, <<CHHT3KCHC>>, <<Tiapa.L\HfMbl>>. TipH!Iara-
eTCJI HH,L\eKC 3KK3,!\CKHX <jloHeM H MOp<jleM, a TaKlKe HH,L\eKC wyMeporpaMM.
,[(aHHblH O'lepK npe.L\CT3B!IlleT C060H HaH60!Iee UO!IHOe O!lHC3HHe rpaMM3THKII 3KKa.Ll-
CKOfO ll3biK3 Ha pyccKOM J13b1Ke H MOlKeT 6b1Tb llO!Ie3eH K8K .L\!Ill H3Y'I310u.(HX 3KKal{CKHH
ll3biK, TaK H ll!fll BCeX IIHTepeCyiOU!HXCJI CeMHTCKHMH ll3blK3MH.
flepene'laTKa .liHHIIOro HlllHIIHH, a pasuo OTileJJhHbiX ero '!acTefi JanpemeHa. Jho6oe
HCnOJJI.lOBaHHe MaTepHaJJOB llaHHOfO Hl.llaHHB BOlMOlKHO HCKJIIO'IHTe.TibHO C nHCI.MeHHOrO
palpeweHHH HJ/laTeJJI.CTBa.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval systems or transmit
ted in any form or by any means: electronic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, re
cording or otherwise without permission in writing form of the publishing house.
CaHKT-0erep6yprcKufi $H!IH3!1 11HCTHl)'Ta aocmKo-
aelleHHll P AH, 2006
neTep6yprcKoe BocmKOBelleHue>>, 2006
i 3aperHCTpHpOB8HH3ll TOprDB3ll MapKa
OrJJaBJJeuue
Bse.ueuue ( 1-4)
1. Po.ncTseHHble CBli3H aKKa,acKoro ll3bJKa . . . . . . . . . . 11
2. YfcTOplUI pa3BIITitll aKKa.D.CKOfO .R3bJKa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3. nHcbMO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )7
4. Yl36paHHall 6116mwrpalj>Hll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
I. <l>ouoJIOrHH ( 5-25)
5. <l>OHOnOrH'IeCKHH COCTaB .......... 23
KoMOHHaTopuoe H3Meneuue lBYKOB ( 6-23)
fnaCHble ( 6--11)
6. YI3MeHeHHe rnacHbiX no.A BnHliHHeM rnacHbiX . . . . . . . . . 25
7. YIJMeHeHHe rnacHbiX no.A snHliHHeM cornacHbiX . . . . . . . . 25
8. Bbma,aeHHe rnaCHbiX B cepe.AHHe cnosa. . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9. CoKpameHHe rnacHbJX H OTna,aeHHe KOHe'IHbiX rnacHbJX . . . . . 26
I 0. CT.RJKeHHe rnacHbiX. KpacHc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
11. 06ner'IHTenbHbJH rnacHbiH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Uonymacnbie ( 12-13)
12. nonyrnaCHblH w . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13. nonyrnaCHblHj ........
Comacnbte ( 14-23)
14. fopTaHHbiH (') . . ...............
15. 3y6HbJe (d, t, I) ........................ .
16. 3y6HOH HOCOBOH n. . ................ .
17. fy6HbJe (b,p) ........................ .
18. fy6HOH HOCOBOH m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19. nnaBHble (l, r) ......................
20. CH6HnliHTbJ (z. s, ~ . I .................... .
21. 3Mij>3TH'IeCKHe ({,of, q) .... .. .
22. Y .llBOeHHe cornaCHblX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23. MeTaTeJa .................
CJior H y.uapenue ( 24-25)
24. Cnor ......... .
25. Y .AapeHHe. . . . . . . . . .
28
29
29
30
31
32
32
33
33
34
35
35
36
36
II. MopJJoJiornH ( 26--99)
MecTonMenne ( 26--35)
26. P33pliJI.bi MeCTOHMeHwii . . . . . . . . 38
27. 1111'-IHble CaMOCTOIITeJlbHble MeCTOHMeHHll. 38
28. 1111'-IHble cy<jl<jlHKCaJlbHble MeCTOHMeHHll . 40
29. CaMOCTOI!TeJlhHbie npHTIIJKaTeJibHbie MeCTOHMeHHll. 41
30. BbipaJKeHwe BOJspaTHOCTH H BJaHMHOCTH. 42
31. YK33aTeJJbHbie MeCTOHMeHHll. . . 42
32. 0THOCHTeJlbHOe MeCTOHMeHHe sa . . . . . 43
33. Bonpoci-nenbHbie MeCTOHMeHHll 44
34. Heonpe)J.eJleHHble H 06061UaiOIUHe OTHOCHTeJlbHble MeCTOHMeHHll. 44
35. MecTOHMeHHSI-'IHCJIHTeJlbHbie . . . 46
Cyw:ecTBHTeJibHOe n npuJiaraTeJibuoe ( 36--46)
36. KopHH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
37. 8aJKHeHWHe THnbl nepBH'IHbiX H npOHJBO)J.HbiX HMeHHbJX OCHOB. 47
38. PoJI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
39. l.!HCJIO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
40. CTarycbi. CKJJoHeHHe HMeH B cTaryce peKryce. 57
41. CKJJOHeHHe HMeH B CTaryce KOHCTpyKryce . . 59
42. CKJIOHeHHe HMeH B CTaTyce npOHOMHHaJJHCe. 61
43. CTaryc a6coJJIOTYC. . . . . 63
44. na)J.eJK Ha -um (JIOKaTHB) . . . . . . . . 64
45. na)J.eJK Ha -is (TepMHHaTHB). . . . . . . 65
46. Cnoco6bi BbipaJKeHHll CTeneHeii cpasHeHHSI npHnaraTeJlbHbiX 66
qHCJIHTeJibHOe ( 47-50)
47. KoJIH'IeCTBeHHbie 'IHCJIHTeJibHbie
48. nop!!)J.KOBble 'IHCJlHTeJlhHble .............
49 . .[{po6Hble 'IHCJIHTeJlbHble ...................
50. MynbTHnmtKaTHBHbie H pacnpe.nemneJlbHhie 'IHCJIHTeJlbHbie
rJiaroJI ( 51-87)
CnpHJKeHue CHJJbHoro rnarona ( 51--61)
66
69
70
71
51. fJiafOJibHbiH KOpeHb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
52. <lJJieKCHII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
53. BH)J.O-BpeMeHHbie rnaronbHbie <!JopMbi H cTaTHB (o6mwe JaMe'laHHll) 73
54. CTaTHB . 74
55. npe3eHC. . 75
56. npeTepHT. 76
57. nep<jleKT . 77
58. BeHTHB . 78
59. HaKnoHeHHII. Cy6biOHKTHB. 79
60. <llopMbi noJKeJiaHHSI, JasepeHHSI 11 JanpeTa 80
61. OTrnarOJibHhie HMeHa. . . . . . . . 81
DopOllbl ( 62---71)
62. 06Jop nopoJJ. .
63. nopo.na I ....
64. nopo.na " .
65. nopoJJ.a m .
66. nopo.na IV I
67. nopoJJ.a I2 ..
68. Oopo.na Il2
69. Oopo.na III2.
70. YITepaTHBHbie nopO.llbl c Hmj>HKCOM -tan- .
71. Pe.nKHe nopOJJ.bl
72. fnamJJbJ c 'ICTbtpexcornacubtM KopueM ..
73. CuJJLHbte rnaroJJLI c cJ>oueTn'lecKHMH oco6euuocTHMH .
fnaroJILI c Kopue&LJM anecJioM (>) ( 74-76)
74. rnaronbi I' .
75. rnaroJJbi II' ...... .
76. rnaronhi Ill' ..... .
Cna6ble rnaroJJLI ( 77--86)
77. 06mHe JaMe<faHHll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78. rnarOJibl I n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79. lJI8fOJibl C O)lHH8KOBbiMH BTOpblM H TpeTbHM KOpHCBblMH
80. rnaronhi I w ................ .
81. rnarOJibl Ij . ................. .
82. lJJarOJibl CO cpeJJ.HHM CJI86biM KOpHCBbiM .
83. lJI8fOJibl C nOCJIC)lHHM CJI86biM KOpHCBbiM .
84. lJiarOJibl C B.llBOHHC H BTpOHHe CJI86biMH KOpHliMH
85. HenpaBHJJbHble rnaroJJbi .......
86. lJI8f0JibHbiC Bblp8:>KCHHll .......
87. CIJHHHTHblC rJJ&rOJJbHbJe cJ>opMbl C cycJ>cJ>uKCaJILHblMH MeCTOHMe
HHHMH ........... .
J ~ y r n e '13CTH pe'lu ( 88-99)
88. Ope.!VlorH .......
89. flpe.lUIO:>KHbiC Bblpa:>KeHHll.
llupe'lue ( 90-93)
90. 06pa3088HHC Hape'IHH
91. Hape4Hll MecTa ..........
92. Hape4Hll opeMeHH ........
93. Hape4Hll o6paJa JJ.CHCTBHll H npH'IHHbi
94. 00)l<fHHHTCJibHbiC COI03bl ..................
95. Co'IHHHTeJJbHbie cotoJbl. .................
96. 4aCTHUbl, BBO)lllll\HC npC.lUIQ)KCHHll, H MO)laJJbHbiC 48CTHUbl
97. )HKJIHTH<fCCKHe 48CTHUbl.
98. 0TpHU8HHC .
99. Me:>K)lOMeTHe
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
88
89
90
91
92
94
96
97
97
98
98
99
101
101
104
106
108
110
110
112
114
117
118
120
121
122
124
125
125
126
127
III. CHHT3KCHC ( 100-122)
100. npocToe npe.llJIOJKeHHe . . 128
10 l. Cornacosauuoe onpe.lleneuHe. 132
102. npHJJOJKeHHe . . . . . . . . 133
103. reuHTHBHall KOHCTpyKUHII. . . 134
104. noceCCHBHall KOHCTPYKUHII c sa 136
105. rnarOJJbHOe ynpaBJJeHHe H BHHHTeJJbHbiH na)leJK. 137
106. BHHHTeJJbHbiH na)leJK, BblpaJKaiOWHH pa3JJH'IHble BH)lbl 06CTOll-
TeJJbCTB3 ........ , ,
107. KoucTpyKUHH c 'IHCJJHTeJJbHbiMH ......
KoucrpyKuuu c oTrJiaroJibHbiMH HMenaMH ( 108-109)
139
140
J.08. npH'13CTHe . . . . . . . . . 14)
109. J1u4!HHHTHB. . . . . . . . . 142
Oco61.1e BH!lbl caMOCTOHTeJibHbiX u rJiaBHbiX ( 110) 145
( 111-121)
CJJOJKHOCO'IHHeunoe npe.llJJOJKeuue ( 111-114)
Ill. BH.llbl CO'IHHHTeJJbHOH CBII3H . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
112. YnoTpe6neuHe npeTepHTa 11 nep4leKTa s caMOCTOIITeJJbHblX H
CJIOJKHOCO'IHHeHHbiX npeJtJJOJKeHHIIX. . . . . . . . . . . 147
113. YnoTpe6neue CJJOJKHOCO'IHHeHHbiX npe.llJIOJKeHHH sMecTO CJJOJK-
HOIIO)l'IHHeHHblX .....
114. Ycnosubie npeMoJKeHHII c summa .
flpHJl3TO'IHbiC npe!lJJOJKCIIHH ( 115-121)
115. BHJtbJ npHJtaTO'IHbiX npe.llJIOJKeHHH ....
116. 0THOCHTeJibHble npHJtaTO'IHble npe.llJ!OlKeHHII.
npH)laTO'IHble npe)lJJOJKeHHll, BBO)lHMbie IIO)l'IHHHTeJJbHbiMH
COI033MH ( 117-121)
))7. npH.ll3TO'IHble BpeMeHH
118. npH.ll3TO'IHble MeCT3
))9. npH)l3TO'IHble llpH'IHHHble
120. npH.ll3TO'IHble )lOIIOJIHHTeJibHble .
121. npH)l3TO'IHble CpaBHHTeJibHbie ..
.LJ:pyrue THDbl ( 122) ........ .
148
149
151
151
154
155
156
156
156
157
OC06CHHOCTH OCHOBHbiX 3KK3!lCKHX !lH3JICKTOB ( 123) 158
Dapa!lHrMM
HMR (I-XI)
I. CKJJoueuue cymecTBHTeJJbHbiX MyJKcKoro poJta I 65
11-111. CKJJoueuue cymecTBHTeJJbHbiX JKeucKoro po)la. 165
IV. CKJJoueuue npunaraTeJJbHbiX . . 166
V-Vl. CKJJoueuue HMeH c ocuosoH, oKaH'IHBatomeHCII ua rnacubiH 166
VII-XI. CTaryc KOHCTpyKryc. CTaryc npouoMHH3JIHC 167
rnaron (XII-XXXIX)
XII. CTaTHB . . . 171
XIII. npe3eHCia........ 171
XIV. OpeTepHT 1
1
172
XV. nepcj>eKT Ia H HMnepaTHBinpeKaTHB Ia 173
XVI. nopOJlbl rnaronos c TpexcornacHbJM KOpHeM 174
XVII-XVIII. nopOJlbl rnarOJJOB c tteTblpexcornaCHbiM KOpHeM . 175
XIX-XX. Oopona I
1
rnaronos I' . 177
XXI-XXII. nopoJlbl rnaronos I' . . 178
XXIII. nopoJlbl rnaronos II' . 180
XXIV. nopona 11 rnaronos In 180
XXV. nopoJlbJ rnaronos I 11 181
XXVI. nopona I
1
rnaronos I w . . 182
XXVII. nopona 1
1
rnaronos lj. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
XXVIII. nopo,nbJ rnaronos I w H Ij . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
XXIX-XXX. nopo.na 1
1
rnaronos co cpenHHM cna6bJM KOpHeBbiM. 184
XXXI. Oopo,nbl 1
1
H 11
1
rnaronos co cpe.nHHM cna6bJM KopHeBbJM 185
XXXII. noponbl rnaronos co cpeJlHHM cnafibiM KOpHeBbJM . . 185
XXXIII-XXXVI. nopona 11 rnaronos c nocneJlHHM cna6b!M KOpHeBbJM 187
XXXVII. OopOJlbl rnaronos c nocnenHHM cnafibJM KOpHeBbiM . 189
XXXVIII-XXXIX. rnarOJJbl c cycj>cj>HKCaJJbHbiMH MeCTOHMeHHIIMH. . . . I 90
npuJJo:JKenue
I. HHJleKc aKKa,nCKHX cj>oHeM H Mopcj>eM
2. HHneKc wyMeporpaMM
3. CnHcoK coKpameHHH ........ .
192
218
220
TiaMHnl MOHX pomneneii
Anemii1caKOBHhl <l>ypMaHcKoii (1916-1964, apxeonor-
aHTJP:IHHK) H XaHMa r.uaneBH'Ia KannaHa ( 1913-1944,
HCTOpHK, nom6 Ha rppoHTe BeJIHKOH OreqecTBeHHOH BOHH&I)
HanucaHue O'lepKa cmaJlo 603MO:JICHblM 6nazoiJapR MHO-
coflemHeu pa6ome aamopa a HHcmumyme aocmoKoaeiJemm
PoccuucKou AKaOeMuu HayK noiJ pyKoaoiJcmeoM 8blOaTOUfe-
zocR accupuoJIOca iJoKmopa ucm. HayK H. M /JbRKOH08a
(1915-1999).
Aemop npu3Hame!leH ceoUM KOJiflecaM: iJoKmopy cjJufiO!I.
HayK B. A. JlueuiUlfy, KaHiJuiJamy cjJunoJI. HayK H. M JJyuaee-
cKou, iJoKmopy cjJU!Iofl. HayK H. T. KaHeeou, H B. Ko3Jioeou,
iJoKmopy ucm. nayK H. B. Ko3blpeeoii, iJoKmopy ucm. HayK
B. A. J!Ko6coHy, A. C. lfemeepyxuuy 3a nocmoRHHble KOHcy-
flbmalfUU.
Aemop 6nazoiJapeH Ra6opaHmy ceKmopa jJpeeHeco Boc-
moKa Jl. A. Mo'laJI080U 3a MHOcOflemHJ0/0 mexHu'leCKYJO no-
MOUfb.
Oco6y10 6.rza2oiJapHocmb aBmop npuHocum KaHouiJamy cjJu-
!lOn. uayK Jl. E. KozaHy 3a lfeHHeiiwue 3W.te'laHuR u ucnpae-
!leHuR.
T!ly6oK)!IO npU3HOmeJ/bHocmb aemop 8blpa:>!Caem Jl. M To-
JI08lleeoii, 83R8weii Ha ce6R mpyo npo'lecmb pyKonucb u coe-
!lamb pRo none3HblX 3aMe'laHuii, u KaHouiJamy cjJuno!l. ltaYK
A. B. HeMUp08CKOU, MHOcO cooeiicmeo6Q8Uleu noocomo8Ke
pyKonucu K ne11amu.
Bse)J;euue ( 1-4)
1. Po,lJ,CTBeHHble CBHlH aKKa,lJ,cKoro HlbiKa
ll l. AKKa,lJ.cKHH 3hiK - .n.peBHeiiwHi:f H3 nHChMeHHo Ja!jJHKCHposaHHhiX
CeMHTCKHX H3h!KOB. CeMHTCKHe H3h!KH o6pa3yiOT CeMHTCKYIO BCTBb a!jlpa-
3HHCKOH CeMhH H3b!KOB.
6 2. A!jJpa3HHCKaH CeMbH H3h!KOB BKJIIO'IaeT CJie,lJ.yiOUlHe BeTBH (o6mea!jJ-
pa3HiicKHH H3h!K OKOJIO lO 000-8500 JieT ,ll.O H. 3.):
0 M 0 T C K a H BeT B b (o6meoMOTCKHH H3biK 8500--7500 JICT ,ll.O H. 3.).
11Hor.n.a C'IHTaCTc Jana.n.Hoi:f no.n.seTBhiO KYlliHTCKoi:f BCTBH. - 3!jJHonH.
K y lll H T C K a H B e T B b ( o6rneKylllHTCKHH H3biK 7000-6000 JieT
.no H. 3.)- Cy.n.aH, 3!jJHonHH, ,a)JUJ6yTH, CoMaJIH, KeHHH, TaHJaHH.
q a ,lJ. C K a H BeT B b ( o6mel.Ja,li.CKHH H3hiK 6000-5000 JieT ,ll.O H. 3.) -
Cy.n.aH, 4a.n., HHrep, HHrepH, KaMepyH, Toro, EeHHH, faHa.
C eM H T C K a H BeT B b ( 06llleCeMHTCKHH H3blK 6000-5000 neT )J.O
H. 3.)- oT Cpe.n.Hei:f AJHH u MeconoTaMHH .no AnmHTH'IeCKoro oKeaHa.
II H B H i:f c K o-r yaH 'I c K a BeT B h ( o6menHBHHCKo-ryaH'ICKHii
H3hiK 4000-3000 neT .no H. 3.)- ErHneT, fiHBH, Tymic, MapoKKO, An-
JKHp, KaHapcKHe o-sa (3hiKH a6opHreHOB BhiMepnH B XV-XVII BB.),
MaspuTaHH, CeHeran, ManH, HHrep. fiHBHHCKYIO no.n.BCTBh HaJbiBaiOT
TaKJKe 6ep6epo-JIHBHHCKOH.
E r H n e T C K a H B e T B b ( npOTOenmeTCKHH H3blK 4000-3000 JieT
JlO H. 3.). flocJie,lJ.HHH npe,ll.CTaBHTeJib BeTBH- KOllTCKHH H3hiK- B Ha-
CTOIIUlCe BpeMH HCnOJih3yeTCH B 6orocJiyJKeHHH KOllTCKOH uepKBH.
A!jJpaJHi:fcKHe IIJhiKH .n.enTCII Ha H3hJKH .n.pesHei:f, cpe.n.Hei:f H no3.n.Hei:f
CTyneHH no CTeneHH HX OT,UaJieHHOCTH OT o6mero npa3biKa TOH HJIH
HHOH BCTBH.
IL 3. HHJKe npHBe,lJ.eHa KJiaCCH!jJHKaUHSI CeMHTCKHX H3b!KOB, JaHMCTBOBaH-
IIaH c HeKOTOphiMH .n.ononHeHHHMH H3 pa6oThl: Hetzron R. La division
des langues semitiques II Actes du Premier Congres International de Lingui-
stique Semitique et Chamito-Semitique. Paris 16-19 juillet 1969 I Eds.:
Andre Caquot, David Cohen. The Hague; Paris; Mouton, 1974. P. l81-
llJ4.
CeMHTCKaH oeTBb
n p a C 8 M M T C K Mit (0 6 '"8 C 8 M M T C K Mit n p a Jl3 bl K)
I
I ----- I
3ana,QHOC8M11TCI<M8 6ocTOHOC8MMTCKI18 (BIOC8,QCI<MM, 36n811TC1CMM *)
I
- . - - I
l.I&HTp&nbHOC8MMTCKI18 IOJKHoceMI1TCKI18
I
I I
Ceeepo-38118AHbiB IOro-38118AHbiB CoepeMeHHble 3q)MoceMMTCKMe
I (3111trpll....e<:KMe 10li<H08pa81titacl18: IOIICH08p8BMitacl18 t
I I I cal!eliCKMii, MMH&IiCKMil, KaTa6aHCKMii, A3b1KM (Mexpl1,
X8,QpaM8yTCK11ii) COI<OTpM)
YrapMTCKMii AMopei!CKMil l.lelfTP8JlbHbl8 CeaepH03HOIICICMe
A3b1KM (re'33,
TMrpMHbA, TMrpe)
XaH&aHC1CMM Apa6CKMil IOJKHo3<ji14011C1CM8
L
A3b1KM (BMX8pCKMM
HAP.)
APeBH88Bp8MCKMM (6116neiiCKMM) <>HHMKMMCKO-n)'HM'l8CKMK R3b1K AOMcnBMCKOii 11033111111
I "KopaHB
flocT6M5neilC1<Mii (A3b1K cp8AHBB8KOBOK nMT8p8rypb1)
I
Co&peM8HHbiM MBpi1T
'---------ApaMeticKMii
PaHH&apaMeiiCKMii

111MnePCKMii apaMI!MCKMii
(BKnKNBA fiM6neiiacoapaMI!MCKMii)
3a118,Q140Bp8Meitacl18 A3b1KM
(M)IAeo-nanecTMHCKMM,
xpi1CTMBHCK0-8p8M8MCKMM,
C8M8PI1TAHCK11ii)
L CoapeM8HHbl8 p8310aopHb18
AMan&KTbl (Ma'nyna Ill AP)
BocTO'IHOBpaMI!MCKMe 113b1KM
(C11PI1MCKMii, A3b1K Ba1111110HCK0fo
TBnMYAB, MBifAeMCKMii)
L CoapeMeHHble PB310110P1fbl&
AMan&KTbl (H0808CCI1p!1iiciOIM
11AP.)
KnaCC11'18CKMii apa6c101ii
(A3b1K cpe,QH8BeiUIIIOii ni1Teparypw)
LCoapeMeHHblii ni1TepaTypHblii apa6CKMii
CoapeM8HHbl8 p8310aoptfbl8 apa6CKI18 ,!IIIBI18KTbl
* 8 COBpeMeHHOii Ha)'Ke npHH.IITO roaopHTb He o6 J6n8HTCKOM
131o1Ke, 8 0 ceMHTCKHX ll3biKOBLIX cjKlpMax B TeKCT8X H3 36Jihl.
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r 4. CeMHTCKHe 113hlKH, IJ>neKTHBHbie no csoeil rpaMMaTH'IeCKOH CTJ>YK-
rype, OTJIH'JaiOTC11 TeM, 'ITO B HHX JieKCH'IeCKOe 3Ha'leHHe CJIOBa CB113aHO C
TBep.noil nocne.nosaTeJibHOCTbiO (T. H. t<OpHeM) o6bi'IHO H3 'Tpex, pe)l(e-
H3 .nsyx, 'leTbipex, n11TH cornacHbiX (T. H. KOpHeBbiX HJIH pa.nHKaJIOB). B
ai<Ka.nCKOH rpaMMaTHKe B. IJ>oH 3o.neHa B KOpeHb CJIOBa BKJIIO'IeH T. H. KOp-
HeBOH maCHbiH, KOTOpblH MO)I(eT 6bJTb KpaTKHM (HanpHMep, *$bat, *pqid,
*prus) HJIH .nonrHM (HanpHMep, *kiin, *klii, *bnl). TaK, KopeHb *prus Bbi-
pa)l(aeT B ai<Ka.nCKOM noH1!me OTJ>e3aHWI, a pa3JIH'IHbie aiJ>$HKCbi H OKOH-
'laHH11 yTO'IH.!IIOT :no 3Ha'leHHe: ;prus 'oH OTJ>e3an', p
4
ls"m 'oTJ>e3aiOIUHH'
H T .n.
2. HcTopust pa3BHTHH aKKa.z.cKoro HlbiKa
a l. AKKa,nCKHH 113biK- npe,ncTaBHTeJJb BOCTO'IHOH rpynnbi CeMHTCKHX
.83biKOB. 3THMOJ10fH'leCKHH aHaJIH3 TepMHHOB MaTepHaJibHOH H COUHaJibHOH
eynbrypbl UOKa3aJI, 'ITO BOCTO'IHOCeMHTCKHH 060C06HJICH OT 06IUeCeMHT-
CKOro npM3biKa oKono XXXIII B . .no H. 3. K 3TOMY speMeHH MO)I(HO OTHe-
CTH nepeceneHHe BOCTO'IHbiX ceMHTOB s MeconoTaMHIO. TipoToceMHTCKHe
UJleMeHa 6biJIH He TOJlbKO KO'leBbiMH CKOTOBO.LI.aMH, HO 3aHHMaJIHCb TaK)I(e
no.nco6HbJM JeMne.nenneM. Ha TeppnTOpHn MeconoTaMnn ceMHTbi CTOJIK-
HYJIHCb c HeCKOJJbKHMH 3THocaMn, rnaBHbJM H3 KOTOpblX 6bJJJH rnyMepbi.
TIO-BH.LI.HMOMY, 3TO 6biJIH ocHOBHbJe co3,naTenn pa3BHTOH unsHJJH3aUHH Me-
conoTaMnn Toil nopbl. lliyMepbi socnpnHHJJM y ceMHTOB HeKoTopbie Tep-
MHHbi, H3 HHX HaM6onee H3BeCTHbl NA.GAD < aKK. niiqidu(m) 'rnaBHbiH
nacryx', DAM.GAR < aKK. tamkiiru(m) 'c'TpaHCTBYIOIUHH Toproseu',
PA
4
.SES < aKK. pasisu(m) ')l(peu' (6yKs.: 'noMaJaHHbJH', 37e). AKKa.nUbi
)l(e 3aHMCTBOBaJIH MHOrMe .nocTn)l(eHWI BbJCOKOpa3BHTOH rnyMepcKOH KYJib-
TYPbl, npe)I(.LI.e scero nHCbMeHHOCTb, a TaK)I(e MHOrHe cnosa H TepMHHbi. TaK,
Haw6onee noJJHbJH cnosapb aKKa.ncKoro .!13bJKa CAD ( 46) B H3.LJ.aHHbJX K
HaCTOHIUeMy speMeHH TOMax co.nep)I(HT OKOJJO 13 630 JJeKCeM, H3 KOTOpbiX
npH6JJM3HTeJibHO 980 3aHMCTBOBaHHH H3 rnyMepcKoro H3biKa (Edzard D. 0.
Sumerian Grammar. Leiden; Boston, 2003. P. 178).
flo.n BJJHHHHeM rnyMepCKOfO aKKa,nCKMH H3b1K npeTepneJI p11.LI. H3MeHe-
HHH B o6JiaCTH CHHTaKCHCa. TaK, HCKOHHbiH ceMHTCKHH nOp11.LI.OK CJJOB B
npe,nJJO)I(eHHH CO CKaJyeMbiM Ha nepBOM MeCTe BCTJ>e'laeTCH npeHMyiUeCT-
BeHHO B aKKa,nCKOH fl033HH H B CJio:>KHbiX HMeHaX C06CTBeHHbiX, npe.n-
CTaBJJHIOlUHX co6oil no CTJ>YKlYPe uenhre npe.nno)l(eHH.!I. B .npymx aKKa.n-
CKHX TeKCTaX, B TOM 'IHCJJe B CTapeHlliHX H3 .norne,nrnHX .LI.O HaC, CKa3yeMOe
06bi'.JHO 3aHHMaeT UOCJie,nHee MeCTO B npe,nJIO)I(eHHH, KaK B rnyMepCKOM
113biKe.
6 2. B CTapOH HaY'!HOH JIHTeparype aKKa,nCKHH .83biK HMeHOBaJIH accnpo-
BaBHJJOHCKHM HJJH BaBHJIOHO-aCCHpHikKHM 113biKOM, HO aKKa,nCKHH H3biK
14 r. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK rPAMMATI1KI1 AKKAJlCKOro
(Akkadfl(m))- Ha.JBaHHe, 6biTOBaBrnee cpeJlH CaMHX HOCHTeJJeH
TipOH30lllJIO OHO OT r. AKKa)l(e)- CTOJIHL{bl rocy.napCTBa AKKa)l (XXIV-
XXII BB . .no H. 3.), TO"'HM KOToporo .no cHx nop He ycTaHoB-
neHa.
B 3. HaH6onee paHHHe aKKa)lCKHe TeKCTbi K XXIV B . .no H. 3.
(aKKa)lCKHe HMeHa co6CTBeHHbie B rnyMepcKHX TeKcTax
XXVI B . .no H. 3.), caMbie n03JlHHe K I B. H. 3. KoJJH"'eCTBO reK-
cTo'B H npO.llOJI)I(aeT no Mepe
apxeonorH"'eCKHX pa6oT.
r 4. aKKaJlCKoro KaK )I(HBoro onpenenHTb
TPY.llHO. Y)l(e c Ha"'ana I TbiC . .no H. 3. B aKKa)lCKHX TeKcTax npocJJe)I(HBa-
apaMeiicKoro cTaBrnero K cepe.nHHe 3Toro
iflaKTH"'ecKH pa.JroBopHbiM MeconoTaMHH. O.nHaKo eme B
KOHUe III-Ha"'ane II B . .no H. 3. "'aCTHbie nHCbMa nHCaJJHCb Ha aKKa)lCKOM
A no rpeKO-BaBHJIOHCKHM Ta6JJH"'KaM, B KOTOpbiX aKKa.llCKHH
TeKCT JanHcaH KJJHHOnHCblO H .naHa ero rpeqecKHMH 6yK-
BaMH, aKKa)lCKHH 6b!JJ eme B KOHUC 11-HalJaJJe I B . .!10 H. 3.
8 .llaJibHCHlllCM Ha MHOrHe CTOJieTHH aKKa)lCKHH H3biK 6b!JI 3a6b!T H 3aHOBO
OTKphiT B XIX B. nocne .nernHiflpoBKH aKKaJlCKoii KJJHHOnHcH (eM.: rap-
doH C. r. 3a6biThie nHChMeHa. CaHKT-TieTep6ypr, 2002) .
.n 5. B BpeMH Bhi.lleJJHlOT HeCKOJJhKO cryneHeii pa3BHTHH aK-
Ka.ncKoro B uenoM coBnanawmHx c onpeneneHHhiMH 3TanaMH no-
JJHTH"'ecKoii HCTOpHH MeconoTaMHH. ,lijleBHeiirnM cryneHh- cTapoaK-
Ka)lCKHH .nHaneKT (250{}-1950 rr. no H. 3.). TioJ.nHee Ha6nwnaeTCH 6biTO-
BaHHe .nByx JlHaJJeKToB: BaBHJJOHCKoro H accHpHiicKoro. BaBHJJOHCKHH
.nHaneKT Ha "'eTbipe cryneHH, accHpHHCKHH - Ha TPH. B Hay"'HOH
JJHTeparype 3TH cryneHH TaK)I(e HaJhiBalOT .nHaneKTaMH. 1t
oco6hie JJHTeparypHhie .llHaJJeKTbi.
e 6. AKKa)lCKHM KaK filtCbMeHHbiM MHOrHe fi0Jib30Ba-
JIHCb .naneKo Ja npe.nenaMH co6cTBeHHO BaBHJJOHHH H AccHpHH: B MapH,
3naMe, HyJH, MHTaHHH, YrapHTe, 3Mape, Ananaxe, XerrcKoM uapcTBe,
Ypapry H .np. TipH 3TOM aKKa)lCKHH o6bi"'HO 3Ha"'H-
TeJJhHOMY B03.lleHCTBHlO MeCTHbiX 'ITO BeJIO K o6pa.30BaHHlO MHO-
rD"'HCJieHHbiX nepHiflepHHHbiX aKKa.llCKHX .llHaJJeKTOB.
B cepe.nHHe 2-ro ThiC . .no H. 3. JHa"'eHHe aKKa)lCKoro H3hiKa KaK
Me)I(JlyHapo.nHoro o6meHHH 6hmo oco6eHHO BeJJHKO. TipaBHTCJJH BaBHJJo-
HHH, MHTaHHH, xaHaaHCKHX ropo.noB-rocy.napCTB Ha TeppHTOpHHX CHpHH,
<l>HHHKHH H TianecTJ.:JHhi o6manHch c ernneTCKHMH iflapaoHaMH XVIII .llH-
HaCTHH (158{}-1314 rr . .no H. 3.) AMeHxorenoM III, AMeHXorenoM IV (3x-
HaTOHOM) H HX 6JJJ.:J)I(aHlllHMH npeeMHHKaMH Ha aKKa)lCKOM 06 3TOM
CBHJleTCJibCTBYlOT fiHCbMa H3 .llHllJIOMaTH"'eCKOrO apXHBa emneTCKHX ifla-
paOHOB B r. AxeTaToH (HhiHe ropo.nHme 3nh-AMapHa).
HaJaaaae
flepHOJI
JIHBJJeKTB
I. CTBpo- OK. 2500-1950 IT. JIO H. 3.
aKKa)ICKHH
(cTAKK)
l. Crapo- OK. 1950--1530 IT.JIO H. 3.
8aBHJIOHCKHH (JIO KOHI.IB
(cr8) I 8a8. JIHHaCTHH)
2. Cpe)IHe- OK. 1500-1000 IT.JIO H. 3.
8a8HJIOHCKHH (B OCH08HOM npHXO)IHTC.II
(cp8) Ha nepHOll npa8JJeHHll
KBCCHTCKOH !1HH8CTHH
8 8a8HJJOHe)
3. Hoao- OK. 1000-625 IT. !10 H. 3.
B8BHJIOHCKHH
(H8)
Ocuoouble aKKallCKHe llHa.aeKTbl
OcHOBHble BHllbl
TeKCTOB
MHOrO'IHCJJeHHLie aKKa.llCKHe HMeHa C06CTBeHHble
8 W)'MepcKHX TeKCTBX; X03liHCT8eHHble, 3,llMHHHCTpaTH8-
HLie, npa808Lie JIOK)'MeHTLI; QapCKHe H3,llfiHCH, Hanp.
06enHCK MaHHurrywy; nHCbMa; WKOJJbHbie TeKCTbJ;
fiOC8liTHTeJJbHble Ha.llfiHCH; peJJHrHOJHble TeKCTLI; JJHTe-
pa1)'pHble naMIITHHKH,_!_TOM 'IHCJJe_JIIQ608Hall neCHb.
II. 8 a 8 H JJ 0 H C K H e ll H a JJ e K T b1
IlHCbMa; liOKYMeHTbi; JJHTepaTypHLie npOHJ8e)le-
HHII; 1.13pCKHe HB)IfiHCH; 33KOHO)IaTeJJbHLie TeKCTbl: 3a-
KOHLI HJ 3WHYHHLI, 33KOHOJiaTeJJbHall 'IBCTb 3aKOH08
XaMMypanu; TeKCTLI npeJICKaJaHHii (omina).
IlHCbMa; JIOKyMeHTbl; H3,llfiHCH Ha MelKe8biX KaM-
H.IIX (Ky!lyppy); 1.18pCKHe H3,llfiHCH (8 TOM 'IHCJie cpe)l-
HeaccupHiiCKHX uapeii, 8 qacTHOCTH Turnarnanacapa I,
1115-1077 IT. !10 H. 3.); JIHTeparypHbie TeKCTbl ('18CTO
8 6oJJee fi03)1HHX 3CCHpHHCKHX KOfiHIIX).
IlHCbMa, KOHTp8KTbl, a)IMHHHCTpBTHBHbie !IOKY-
MeHTbl.
06mae 38Me'IBHHR
HeKOTOpble HCCJJe)I08aTeJJH nonarBIOT,
'ITO CTAKK JaKaH'IH8aeTCll C 3fiOXOH )IHHa-
CTHH CaproHa 1 (2316-? IT. )10 H. 3.), a aK-
K3,llCKHH IIJLIK 8peMeHH III JIHHaCTHH
Ypa (2112-1997 rr. 110 H. 3.)- :no ap-
xaH'IeCKHH CT8.
8LI)IeJJlleTCll Pllll reppHTOpHaJJbHLIX ,llHa-
JieKTOB - Ce8epHOBaBHJIOHCKHii, IOlKHOB38H-
JIOHCKHH H ,llHaJJeKT p-Ha p. ,l{HaJJLI,- HMe8-
WHX HeJHa'IHTeJJbHLie paJJJH'IHll. Cr8 C'IH-
TaJ!Cll 8 6oJiee fiOJ,llHHe nepHOJILI liJbiKOM
KJI3CCH'IeCKOrO o6p331.13, 8 KOTOpoM COXpa-
HHJJHCb Hau6onee <<npa8HJJbHbie rpaMMa-
TH'IeCKHe cjJopMLI. 8 HBCTOliUiee 8peMl! CT8
6eperc11 Ja OCH08Y npH OfiHCBHHH rpaMMa-
THKH aKK3,llCKOrO li3LIK3. K CT8 nepHOJIY OT-
HOCHTCJI JIHaJJeKT nHCeM HJ OrpoMHOrO 1.1ap-
CKOrO apXH8a (OOJiee 20 TLIC. KJIHHOfiHCHLIX
ra6JIH'IeK) 8 MapH (cosp. TeJJJib-XapHpH,
oKOJIO r. A6y-KeMaJJb 8 CHpHH).
0Tna)leHHe MHMBI.IHH; OTfi3,lleHHe na-
)lelKHbiX OKOH'IBHHH (KOHeQ nepHO!Ia); H8-
JIH'IHe accHpHJMOB B TeKcTax HJ AccupHH.
)J,anbHeiiwee orna.aeHHe rnacHbiX OKOH-
'IBHHii; npocnelKH8aeTC.II BJIH.IIHHe apaMeii-
CKOrO li3LIK3.
c:;
c:l

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m

Ul
4. Oo3,liHe-
oaoHJIOHCKHii
(nB)
I. CTapo-
3CCHpHHCKHii
(CTA)
2. Cpe,liHe-
aCCHpHHCKHH
(cpA)
3. Hooo-
aCCHpHiiCKHH
(HA)
J. rHMHO-
3llH'IeCKHH (r-3n)
2. Mna,11o-
B3BHJIOHCKHii I
CT3H,llapTHbiH
B3BHJIOHCKHH
(MJI8)
OK. 625 r. ,110 H. 3.-Ha'laJIO
I B. H. 3. (nepHO.ll npaone-
HHll ,liHH3CTHH XaJI,lleeB,
nepcoo,CeneBKH.liOB
H ApwaKH,liOB)
OK. 1950-1750 rr .110 H. 3.
OK. 1500-1000 IT. ,110 H. 3.
OK. 1000-600 IT. ,110 H. 3.
UapcKHe Ha,llnHCH, nHCbMa, X03liHCTBeHHbie .liOKY-
MCHTbi, 3CTPOJIOfH'ieCKHC TCKCTbl.
III. A c c H p H ii c K H e .11 H a JI e K T bl
flHCbMa H ,liOKyMeHTbl H3 aCCHpHHCKHX TOpfOBbiX
KOJIOHHH B Manoii A3HH, B OCHOBHOM H3 KaHHWa (CO-
opeMeHHoe ropo.liHIUe K!OJib-Tene B Kanna,liOKHH,
BoCTO'IHall TypUMll; OKOJio 21 TbiC. TeKCTOo); 33KJIMHa-
HHC H HCCKOJibKO uapCKHX Ha,llllHCeii H3 r. Awwypa.
OHcbMa; .liOxyMeHTbl; Cpe.liHeaccMpMiicKMe 3aKOHbl;
.liBopuooble H rapeMHbie yKa3bl cpe,liHeaccMpHiicKHX
uapeii; PHTYaJibHbie TeKCTbl ( OCHOBHal! '13CTb uapCKHX
Ha,llllHCeii H3llHC3Ha Ha cpB).
0HCbMa; comaweHHll; uapcKHe Ha,llllHCH pll.lla npe.ll-
weCToeHHHKOB CaproHa lJ (721-705 rr .110 H. 3.), Ha-
npHMep, Awwyp-HaUHp-allJIH II (883-859 IT .110 H. 3.);
HeKOTOpble JIHTep3TypHble H peJIHfH03HbiC TeKCTbl.
CHJibHoe BJIHliHHe apaMeiicKoro ll3biKa.
rpaHHUbl MelK,lly HB H nB pa3MbiTbl. B uap-
CKHX H3,llllHCliX, oco6eHHO XaJI,liCeB, H3llpH-
M6p, Haoyxo.liOHocopa II (605-562 rr .110
H. 3. ), Ha6JIIO,li3IOTCll TIUeTHble llOllbiTKH 803-
pO,liHTb ll3biKOBble H CTHJIHCTH'ICCKHC HOp-
Mbl ,llpeBHHX TCKCTOB.
He3Ha'IHTCJibHbie .liHaJieKTHbie pa1m1-
'IHll MClK.liY ll3biKOM TCKCTOB H3 f. Awwypa
H ll3biKOM TeKCTOB H3 ero KOJIOHHH.
l>oJiee KOHCepBaTHBCH, '!eM cpB; npo-
CJielKHB310TCll He3H3'1HTeJibHbiC B3BHJIO-
HH3Mbl.
OOCTeneHHoe lla,llelKHbiX OKOH-
qaHMii; c VII o. .110 H. 3. npoCJielKMBaeTcll
BJIHliHHe apaMeiicKoro ll3biKa, npelK.lle scero
B .liOxyMeHTaX; HA xapaKTepH3YeTCll MHOro-
'IHCJieHHbiMH HHHOBaQHliMH.
IV. J1 H Tepa T y pH b1 e .ll H a JI e K T b1 ( OTHOCl!TCll K BaBHJIOHCKHM .liHaJieKTaM)
CoopeMeHeH cTB Oo3TH'IeCKHe npoH3Be,lleHMll; BBO.liHal! H 3aKJIIO'IH- MHoro'IHCJieHHbie rpaMMaTH'ICCKHe ap-
(1950-1530 IT. ,110 H. 3.) TeJibHal! qacTH 3aKOHOB XaMMypanH. XaH3Mbl; Ha6JIIO,llaiOTCll npHMepbi npe,liHaMe-
peHHOH apxaH33UHH.
2-ll llOJI. II TbiC.- MHoro'IHCJieHHbie JIHTepaTypHble TCKCTbl H3 BaoH- .lJBH3li"OpHeHTaQHll Ha CT8, HHOf,lla H3
I TbiC. ,110 H. 3. JIOHHH H AccHpHH; uapcKHe H3.llllHCH H3 AccHpHH, llpelK.lle r-3n. OpocnelKMBaeTcll BJIHliHHe pa1rooop-
ocero uapeii H3 .liHHaCTHH CaproHa II (VIII-VII DB. HbiX aKKa,liCKHX .liHaJieKToo (cpB, HB, nB,
.110 H. 3.); MHoro'IHCJieHHble WKOJibHbie TCKCTbi. Ha MJIB cpA, HA).
.liOWJIH no3Ma Eniima Kor,lla Haoepxy>> H HaH6o-
nee noJIHal! oepcHll 3noca o rHJibraMewe, o6HapYlKeH-
Hbie o 6H6JJHOTeKe accHpHiicKoro uapll Awwyp6aHMna-
Jia (668-635/27 IT. ,110 H. 3.).
-----
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8BE,llEHI1E 17
3. fiHCbMO
a 1. AKKa.D.Llhi 3aHMCTBOBaJIH nHCbMeHHOCTh H nHC'IHH MaTepuan y my-
Mepos. Hau6onee y.uo6HbiM H .uocrynHhiM MaTepuanoM .unR nHChMa 6hinli
Ta6nH'IKii li3 CblpOH rJIHHbl, pa3Mepbl KOTOpblX Bapb11pOBaJIIiCb OT 2X2 ,llO
30x30 eM. Tiocne HanucaHHR TeKcTa Ta6nH'IKa Bhlcymusanacb H, ecnu
npe.unonaranoch .unuTenhHOe xpaHeHue, o6)1{Hranach. Tiucanu 3aocTPeH-
HOH TpocTHHKOBOH unu .uepeBRHHOH naJIO'IKOH. Ha .upesHeiim11x Ta6nH'I-
Kax (O,llHa 113 CaMbiX ,llpeBHI1X HaXO,llliTCR B focy.uapCTBeHHOM 3pMHTa)l{e)
nHCbMeHHbie 3HaKH eme 11MeiOT Bli.ll p11cyHKa. Tipe.uMeTbi snonHe Y3Ha-
saeMbi: pbi6a, ronosa 6biKa, pyKa, Hora, KOJihiiiieK, nnyr u T . .u. 3HaKH
BCKope YTPaTHnH csoii nepsoHa'laJihHhiH o6n11K: TaK, KpHBM ni1HHR cTana
3aMeHRTbCR .llBYM npMb!Mii, CTORIIIIiMii llO.ll yrnoM. 3HaKH CTaJIIi He p!i-
COBaTbCH, a OTTiiCKHBaTbCH yrnOM llaJIO'IKii, o6pa3yH Ha rni1He KOM6HHa-
Lllili KJIIiHOBii,llHbiX yrny6neHHH (T. e. KJIIiHbeB)- OTCIO,lla Ha3BaHHe
KJIHHOnHCh. K Ha'lany 2-ro ThiC .uo H. 3. 'IHcno KnHHOnHCHhiX 3HaKoB
COKpaTHJIOCb npH6JI!i31iTenbHO )lO 600.
flpznte'IGIIUR:
1
OpelmonaratoT, 'ITO wyMepbl, B CBOIO O'lepe.D.b, 3aHMCTBOBanH llHCbMeHHOCTb
y Hapo.na, Hacem1owero )loype'lbe .no HHX.
fnHHliHble KJIHHOllHCHble .li.OKyMeHTbl MOrnH TaKlKe HMeTb !jlopMy LlHnHHD.pa,
llpH3Mbl, KOHyca, fiO'IOHKa.
J 06HapylKeHbl KJIHHO!lHCHble TeKCTbl, BbiCe'!eHHble Ha KaMHe, BblrpaBHpOBaH-
Hble Ha MeTanne, OTTHCHYTble Ha H3D.enHliX KepaMHKH, npOpHCOBaHHble Ha .nepeBliH-
HbiX .li.Ollle'!KaX, llOKpblTbiX BOCKOM. 8 cp/n8 3aCBHD.eTenbCTBOBaH TepMHH mi!Ji.ytu,
milzis/1111 ( 20.11.) '(BbiCe'leHHbiH Ha KaMHe(?). KJIHH006pa3Hb1H) llHCbMeHHbiH 3HaK'.
-
4
l{H<j>pbl nepooHa'lanbHO HMenH BHD. 6onbWHX H ManbiX KPYlKKOB 11 nonyKpylK-
KOB. B .nanbHel!weM nonyKpylKKII CTanll JaMeHliTb oepTHKanbHblMH KJJIIHbliMH. Manble
KPYlKKII- yrnoBbiMH KniiHbliMII, 6onbwlle KPYlKKII- KOM6HHaUHliMII 113 3--4 'Ia-
llie ocero KOCbiX KJJHHbeB, eM. o6oJHa'!eHI!ll 'll!cen I, 60. 10, 3600 ( 47).
6 2. BHemHHH <PopMa KJIHHonucl1 3a speM cymecTBOBaHHH aKKa.D.CKoro
3hiKa npeTepnesana pa3nH'IHbie H3MeHeHHR. Hau6onee aKKYPaTHhiH u
ynopH.LlO'IeHHbiH li3 KJIIiHOllliCHbiX noqepKOB - HOBOaCC!ip!iHCKiiH (6JIH-
30K K cpe,nHeaCC!ipliHCKOMy), li3BeCTHbiH .LlOBOJibHO 1II11pOKO no MOHyMeH-
TaJibHbiM Ha.D.llliCRM 113 .LlBOpl.lOB aCC!ipliHCKiiX uapeif (Ha.D.llliCii aCC!ip11H-
CKI1X uapeii IX-VIII BB . .no H. 3. ecTb, B 'laCTHOCTH, B 3pMHTa)l{e). B co-
speMeHHbiX yqe6Hh!X noc06HHX no aKKa.D.CKOMY H3biKY HMeHHO 3TOT
noqepK Jie)l{liT B OCHOBe H3y'leHI1H KJIIiHOllliCii.
B 3. B myMepcKoM nHCbMe Ka)I{.LlbiH 3HaK nepe.nasan npe)I{.Lle scero o.nHo
11!111 HeCKOJibKO OOHHTI1H, KOTOpbie B pa3rOBOpHOM H3biKe Bbipa)l{aJIHCb O,ll-
HI1M 11JIH HeCKOJibKHMH pa3H03By'laiUHMH cnosaMH. TaKOH nHCbMeHHbiH
3HaK Ha3biBaeTCH H .n eo r paM M o if HJIH nor or paM M o if. J111mb .nn
nepe,na'lli CJIOBOI13MeHeHHH, T. e. rpaMMaTH'IeCKI1X nOKa3aTeJieH, CJIY)I(e6Hb!X
CJIOB 11!111 liHOH3bi'IHbiX HMeH C06CTBeHHbiX HeKOTOpbie li3 3TiiX )l{e 3HaKOB
MOrJIIi ynoTPe6JIHTbCH, KaK B pe6yce, li ,llllH nepe,na'lli npOCTO 3BYKOCO'Ie-
2 3aK. 3452
18 f. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK IPAMMAT11KM .R3biKA
TaHI-ti;{, JaHMCTBOBaHHbiX H3 O.ll,HOIO HJJH HeCKOJlbKHX 3By'laHHH
neHHOH nororpaMMbl, HO 6e3 BCKOH CB3H CO 3Ha'leHHeM CJJOB, Bblpa)J(ae-
MbiX 3TOH JJOrorpaMMOH, HHalJe fOBOp, TaKHe 3HaKH MOIJJH ynorpe6AATbC
He TOJlbKO B Ka'ieCTBe JJOrOrpaMM, HO H B KalJeCTBe C H Jl Jl a 6 0 f paM M.
Cunna6orpaMMa Morna nepe.ll,aBaTb cotJeTanue unu .D.Byx cornac-
HbiX c rnacHbiMH (C+f, r +C, C+f +C, C+f +C+C HO mme Bcero C+f)
HJJH )J(e O.ll,HH rnaCHbiH (f).
r 4. AKKa.li,Uhi, 3aHMCTBOBaB wyMepCJCYIO nucbMeHHOCTb, .ll,o6aBunu He-
KOTOpbie HOBbie npuuuunhJ. TaK, n106oe rnyMepcKoe cnoBo,unu Bbipa)J(e-
HHe (T. H. illy Me p 0 f paM M a) MO)J(eT HCllOJlb30BaTbC B aKKa.li,CKOM
TeKCTe, HO 'lHTaTbC He llO-lllyMepCKH, a llO-aKKa.li,CKH, BAACb r e T e p 0 -
r paM M o i1 aKKa.D.CKoro cnoBa ( cnoBocpopMbi).
IVIHHO- WyMepc1we CJJOBO
CJJoroaoe
OHCHblii (HlleorpaMMa, JIO
AKKallCKoe CJJOBO JleKCH'feCKOe 1HB'fe11He
rorpaMMa)
(renporpaMMa) 1H3'feuae ( CHJIJIB60
1H3K
rpaMMa)

AN samu ue6o
an
DINGIR ilum 6or
B OTJJH'lne OT rnyMepcKoro nHChMa B aKKa.li,CKOH KJJHHonucu cunna6o-
rpaMMbi HCllOJJb3YIOTC .D.JJ nepe.ll,a'IH He TOJlbKO rpaMMaTH'leCKHX llOKa-
JaTenei:f, CJJy)J(e6HbiX H HH03bllJHbiX CJJOB. Jll06hie CJIOBa MOryT H 06bi'-IHO
nurnyTc cpoHeTH4eCKH, T. e. O.D.HHMH cuJJJJa6orpaMMaMu. Bbipa6aTbiBa-
IOTC HOBble CHJJJJa6orpaMMbl KaK Ha OCHOBe ruyMepcKHX lJTeHHH JJOrO-
rpaMM, TaK H Ha OCHOBe HX aKKa.li,CKHX lJTeHHH, B03HHKaiOlllJ.IX npu HX re-
reporpacpH'leCKOM ynorpe6neHHH B aKKa.li,CKOM TeKCTe, HanpHMep, rnyM.
KUR (' ropa', 'qy)J(a crpaHa') nonyqaeT ue TOJlhKO cJ.tnna6orpacpuqecKoe
'ITeHJ.te kur, HO H sad/(/t, mad/{/t B COOTBeTCTBHH C aKK. sadu(m) 'ropa',
matu(m) 'crpana'. noBJJIOTC cJ.tnna6orpaMMbi M cneuucpJ.t'lecKJ.t aK-
Ka.D.CKHx cpoHeM. J.h nororpacpuqecKux '!TeHHH see wupe cun-
na6orpaMMhi, nepe.D.atOruue 3aKpbiTbiH cnor Tuna ag/q/k, idlt/t, uz)$/s u
T. . a TaK)J(e TJ.tna dal, sar, diblp, gub/p u T . .!1,. B JaKpbiTbiX cnorax Ko-
HelJHbie 3BOHKMe, 3McpaTH'IeCKHe H rnyXHe COrJJaCHble He pa3JJJ.t'la!OTC.
npu 3TOM cymecTByiOT npaBHna:
1) Cnor. Ha'IHHatOmHi:fc c cornacnoro H JaKaH'lHBatOmHi:fcg cornac-
HbiM, MO)J(eT nucaTbC nu6o O.D.HHM JHaKoM - cunna6orpaMMOH (Hanpu-
Mep, da/, sar), JIH60 .D.BYM (da-af, Sa-ar). qTeHHe B 060HX CJJy'laX TO)J(.ll,e-
CTBeHHO.
2) Cnor c .D.onruM rnacHbiM BhlllHCbiBaeTc nu6o TaK ))(e. KaK u cnor c
KpaTKHM rnaCHbiM, T. e. O.ll,HHM 3HaKOM mu = (mu], (mil], ba = [ba], [ba],
nu6o c .D.06asneuueM 3HaKa .D.AA cooTBeTCTBYtOmero rnacHoro: mu-u = [mii],
ba-a= [ba].
13BE)U!HHE 19
------
3) flepeJJ. lWH llOCne reTeporpaMMhl JIH60 CHnna6orpaMMhl MOJKeT
6hiTh BhlllHCaH T. H. <fl 0 He T H 'I e C K H H K 0 M ll n eM e H T. <l>OHeTH'le-
CKHH KOMnneMeHT npH reTeporpaMMe - 3TO nepBhiH HJIH llOClleJJ,HHH 3HaK
TOro aKKMCKOfO HallHCaHH.II, KOTOpoe MOfllO 6hJ 3aMeHHTh reTeporpaMMy,
ecnn 6hi cnoso 6hmo HanncaHo IJennKOM cnnna6orpaMMaMn: KURu= sadu
'ropa' (s OTJIH'IHe OT KUR = miitu 'cTPaHa'). <t>oHeTn'lecKHH KOMnneMeHT
npH cnnna6orpaMMe - 3TO 3HaK, YTO'IHlliOIUHH Bhi6op cnorosoro 3Ha'le-
HHll 3HaKa, nepeJJ. KOTOphiM HnH nocne KOToporo oH nocTasneH; ll
JaxsaTHn', am-q"qut '.11 ynan'.
4) TaK JKe KaK H s UiyMepcKoii: nHChMeHHOCTH, npwMeH.RIOTCll JJ. e-
T e p M H H aT H B hi - HenpOH3HOCHMhJe 3HaKH, xapaKTep113YIOIUHe Ka-
Terop1110 llOH.IITI1H, K KOTOpOH OTHOCI1TCll JJ,aHHOe CllOBO. l..J:ame BCero OHI1
ynoTPe6n.RIOTC.II npn reTeporpaMMax H HMeHax co6cTseHHhiX. HHOrJJ.a no-
.IIBlllliOTC.II np11 CllOBax, HanHCaHHhiX CllOfOBhJM o6pa30M. )leTepMHHaT11Bhl
He 'IHTaiOTC.II H CTaB.IITC.II nepeJJ., peJKe - nocne COOTBeTCTBYIOIUero cnosa:
dingirGIS.BAR (gTru(m), MnB girru) T11pa (6or OfH.II), OfOHh', MJIB zi-i-
himusen 'KopUiyHhi'.
5) Ha6op cHnna6orpaMM aKKaJJ.CKOH KJIHHOlli1CH HeJJ.ocTaTo'leH JJ.JI.II
IICJJ.ByCMhJCJieHHOro pa3JIH'leHI1.11 BCeX HaJJH'IHhiX B ll3h!Ke <floHeM B lli060M
KOHTeKCTe; TaK pa3JIH'la!OTC.II CO'ICTaHHll ba H pa, HO He pa3llH'laiOTC.II CO-
reTaHH.II bu 11 pu (nHUIYTCH OJJ.HOH 11 TOH IKe Cl1nna6orpaMMOH), a TaKJKe ib,
eb, ip, ep H MHOrHe JJ.pyrHe . .lJ:11<fl<flepCHIJ11aUH.II CHJina6orpaMM JJ.JI.II pa3HhiX
COfJiaCHhJX <flOHCM C TC'ICH11CM speMeHI1 pa3pa6aThiBaJJaCh, HO TaK H He
CTaJJa llOJIHOCThiO llOCJJeJJ,OBaTeJJhHOH. oe3 npHBJJe'leHH.II .UaHHhJX cpaBHI1-
TCJihHO-HCTOpH'leCKOH 3THMOllOfHH, a TaKJKe .UaHHhJX CJJOBOH3MeHCHH.II B
CBMOM aKKaJJ,CKOM H3hiKC .UeHCTBHTCllhHhiH <floHeMaTH'leCKHH COCTaB OT-
JlCllhHhiX CJIOB H <flopM ycTaHOBHTh HeB03MOIKHO.
flpZLWe'IQHUe. 0o)lp06Hee 06 3KK3.liCKOM nHCbMe CM.: [L{bJIKOHOB 1991: 71-74)
( 4a).
A 5. HeKoTophie ocHOBHhie npasnna aKKMCKoro npasonncaHRll:
I ) B aKKMCKOH nHChMCHHOCTH, KaK npaBHJIO, He 6b!JJO HHTepsanos
OTLlCJihHhiMH CJJOBaMH H HC ynoTpe6JIHJIHCh CJIOBOpa3.UCJIHTeJIH. 8
CTA HHOrJJ.a BCTPeqaeTc.ll cnosopaJ.uenwTenh s BHJJ.C HaKJIOHHOro KJIHHa
( "') HJIH LlBYX HaKJIOHHhiX nonyKnHHhCB ( ).
2) .LJ:po6HhiH nepcHOC CJJOBa, KaK npaBHJJO, He JJ.OllYCKaJJC.II.
3) J.13peJJ.Ka s aKKa.ucKoii: nHchMeHHOCTH ynoTPe6n.RJJHCh nwraryphi: As-
.rur (HMH 6ora) 06hi'IHO llHCaJJH BMeCTO t>--
4) ("'JJaCHhiH CJJora, KaK npaBHJJO, He OTPhiBaJJC.II OT ero COfJJaCHOfO, a
llloiiiiiCI>IHaJJC.II BMCCTC C HHM O.UHHM 3HaKOM. 3TO npaBHJJO HHOrJJ,a Hapy-
IIIUJIOCI>, uanpHMep, npH HallHCaHHH cy<fl<flHKCaJJhHOfO MCCTOHMeHH.II -am
'Mile' ( 28, 58): is-pur-am I is-pu-ra-am 'OH nocnan MHe'.
6. TpaucJJHTepaiJHll H TPaHcKpHnUHll aKKa.UCKHX TeKCTOB nepeJJ.aiOTC.II
JIIITHIICKHMH 6yKBaMH.
20 r. x. KAmiAH. OI.JEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.D.cKoro.H3bJKA
TpaHCJUITepauml nepe.D.aeT 'iTeHHe 3HaKOB KJIHHOmtCHOfO TeKCTa. re-
TeporpaMMbl llHIIJYTCH nponHCHbiMH 6yKBaMH JUIH Bbi.IJ.enli!OTCR OC06bJM
llipH$TOM. Me)I(Jly JHaKaMH O.D.HOH rereporpaMMbi cTaBRTCR TO'iKH. CHJJ-
JJa6orpaMMbi nHlliYTCR crpo'iHbiMH 6yKBaMH. CHJJJJa6orpaMMbi O.D.Horo
CJlOBa COe.D.HHHIOTCH .D.e$HCaMH. 0.D.Ha H Ta :liCe CHJJJJa6orpaMMa MOrJJa o6o-
3Ha'iaTbCH pa3JJH'iHbiMH KJIHHOllHCHbJMH 3HaKaMH. qT06bi 6b1Jl0 RCHO, Ka-
KOH 3HaK HMeeTCR B BHJJ.y, l1CnOJJb3yeTCH CHCTeMa rpaHCJIHTepaUHH Bbi.D.a-
!OiuerOC.ll <l>pauuyJcKoro accnpnonora H wyMeponora <I>. Twpo-.lJ.au:JKeua
(1872-1944). 3Ta CHCTeMa CBO.IJ.HTCH K CJJe.IJ.YIOIUeMy. KJJHHOnHCHble 3Ha-
KH, 0603Ha'ia!OIUHe O.D.HY H TY :JKe CHJJJJa6orpaMMy, B no-
PHJJ.Ke 'iacTOTbi HX ynorpe6neHHH B .D.aHHOM <PoueTH'ieCKOM 3Ha'ieHHH. EcJJH
CHJIJia60rpaMMa 0603Ha'iaeTCH nepBb!M 3HaKOM B pH.D.Y, OHa He HMeeT HH-
KaKOH .D.HaKpHTHKH, eCJJH 0603Ha'iaeTCH BTOpbiM 3HaKOM, OHa MapKHpyeTCR
OCTPbiM y.D.apeuneM ('), o6o3Ha'ieHHaH TPeTbHM 3HaKoM CHJJJJa6orpaMMa
MapKHpyeTCH TYllbiM y.D.apeHHeM ('), a Ha'iHHaH C 'ieTBepToro 3HaKa,
CHJJJJa6orpaMMa HMeeT HyMepaUH!O. B COBpeMeHHbiX rpaHCJlHTepaUHRX B
nepBbiX TOeX CJIY'iaRX Cl1JJJJa6orpaMMbl TaK:JKe Hepe.IJ.KO eyMepyiOTCR:
ba/ba
1
; 8:f: bdlbaz; <(<(<( ba/ba
3
; ba4 H T. JJ..
TpaucKpHnUHR nbiTaeTcH uan6onee TO'IHO nepe.Zian Jsyqauue cnosa.
Cnosa nHIIJYTCR CJIHTHO, npn 3TOM o6oJHa'iaeTCR .D.OJJroTa rnacHbiX, pe.ZIKO
OTMeqaeMaH B TeKcTe ua caMoM .D.ene, " Y.D.Boeune cornacHbiX, TaK:JKe qac-
TO onycKaeMOe Ha llHCbMe. feTeporpaMMbl 06bi'iHO 3aMeHRIOTC.ll COOTBeT-
CTBY!OlUHMH aKKa.zlCKHMH cnosaMH:
TpaHCJJHTepaUHR TpaucKpHnUHR Depesoa
r-:m (3X) AMA ra-bi-tum ummum rabitum
)K 7. ,l{eTepMHHaTHBbl H $OHeTH'ieCKHe KOMnJieMeHTbl OTMe'iaiOTCR TOJlb-
KO B rpaHCJlHTepaUHH. ,l{eTepMHHaTHBbl 06bi'iHO, a $OHCTH'iCCKHe KOM-
nJJeMCHTbl HHOr.D.a nHIIJYTCH ua.n crpoKoii. Ecnn OHH nHIIJYTCH B crpoKe, TO
nOMeiUaiOTCR B KpyrJibie CK06KH. <l>OHeTH'iCCKHH KOMllJICMeHT MO:lKCT
npOCTO npHCOe.IJ.HHHTbCH K reTeporpaMMe qepe3 .D.e$HC.
llpu;we'IQHUe. no.11po6uee 0 npHHl(HRBX ypaHCJIHTepaUHH H TpBHCKpHnUHH BK-
K8.!1CKOil KJIHHORHCH CM.: (J1Hm1H 1964: 15-18] ( 4a).
0CHOBHbie )leTepMHH3THBbl
rr
2 nocne cywecTBHTeJJbHbiX ana. 'IHCJJe

am (wyM. rnarOJJbHWI CBli3Ka 3 JJ. e.11. '1.) nocne '!Hcen

ane/u (WyM. 'oceJJ') nepe.11 HB3BBHHliMH aepXOBbiX H BbiO'IHbiX lKH-
BOTHbiX
H!f
d, dingir
(DINGIR wyM. '6or') nepe.11 uMeHaMH 6oroa
111lEAEHI1E 21
y
dis. I. m, p
(DIS WyM. 'IHCnHTenbHOe 'OliHH', m OT naT. masculinum,
p OT naT. persona) nepe.n HMeHaMH MYlK'IHH

dug (wyM. 'ropwoK', 'cocy.n') nepe.n Hli3BaHHl!MH cocy.noa

gi
(WyM. 'TpOCTHHK') nepell Hli3B3HHl!MH ,TpoCTHHKOB H H3lle-
nHl!MH H3 TpOCTHHK3

(WyM. '.nepeao') nepe,n Ha3B3HHl!MH .nepeBliHHbiX npe.nMeTOB
HnH 06'beKTOB, CBl!33HHbiX C .nepeBbl!MH

bi-a I ba
(WyM. 'CMeW3HHbJ!I', 'pli3Hblli', 'pli3HOfO COpT3 ') YKll3b183eT
Ha TO, 'ITO npeliWeCTBYJOWee HMll CTOHT B <jlopMe MH. '1.
ifS
fd, h
(WyM. 'peKa') nepell Hli3BaHHl!MH peK H KaHanOB

iti/itu
(WyM. 'MeCJIU') nepell Hli3BaHHJIMH MeCl!UeB

kam (wyM. noKll3aTenb po.nuTenbHoro na.nelKa -(a)k + rnaronbH3ll
CBli3Ka 3 n. e.n. '1. -am) nocne nopllliKOBbJX 'IHCnHTenbHbJX

kam (wyM. noKll3aTenb po.nHTenbHoro na.nelKa -(a)k + rnaronbH3JI
CBJI3Ka 3 n. e.n. '1. -am) nocne nopllliKOBbJX 'IHCnHTenbHbJX
(M
ki (wyM. '3eMnSJ', 'MeCTo') nocne Hli3B3HHii HaceneHHbJX nyHK-
TOB
-

ku6
(WyM. 'pbt6a') nocne H33B3HHii pbl6

kur
(rnyM. ''lylK3JI CTpaHa', 'ropa') nepell Hli3BaHHSJMH CTpaH H rop

kus
(wyM. 'KOlKa') nepe.n Hli3B3HHSIMH H3llenHii H3 KOlKH

lu (WyM. ''lenoaeK') nepe.!l 3THOHHM3MH H H33BaHHJIMH MYlK-
CKHX npo<jleccun


(WyM. rnarOnbH3JI CBJI3K3 3 n. MH. '1.) YKll3bJB3eT Ha TO, 'ITO
Tc-
me
npe.nweCTBYJOWee HMJI CTOHT B <jJOpMe MH. '1.
It-
munus, f (MUNUS wyM. 'lKeHWHHa', f oT naT. femininum) nepe.n
HMeH3MH lKeHWHH H Hli3BaHHSIMH lKeHCKHX npo<jleccHii

mul (WyM. '3Be3l13') nepe.n Hli3BaHHJIMH He6eCHblX Ten

musen (wyM. 'muua') nocne Hli3BaHHii nTHU

n34
(wyM. 'KaMeHb') nepe.ll Hli3B3HHSIMH K3MHeli H npeliMeTaMH
H3 K3MHJI
l:u
sar (wyM. '3eneHb', 'Tpaaa', 'oaOJu') nocne Ha3aaHHii oaoweli

(wyM. noKll3aTem, a6naTuaa (ucxo.nHoro na.neJKa) ta- + rna-
ta-l'lm ronbHaSJ CBSJ3Ka 3 n. e.n. '1. -am) nocne 'IHCen, Bbtp31KaeT liH-
CTpH6yTHBHble OTHOWeHHSI
J}f
tug (WyM. 'o.nelKlla') nepell Hli3BaHHSIMH MaTepHii H npel!MeTOB
o.nelKllbl
22 f. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK fPAMMATHKH AKKA.ll.CKOro .)]JbiKA
~
u (WyM. 'paCTeHHe') nepeJJ. HaJBaHHHMH paCTeHHH
M
udu (wyM. 'osua') nepeJJ. o6o3Ha'!eHHHMH paJHOBHJJ.HOCTeii oseu
H K03
~
uru, iri (wyM. 'ropoJJ.') nepe.11. HaJBaHHHMH noceneHHH
~
urudu (WyM. 'Me.!lb') nepeJJ. HaJBaHHHMH H3JJ.eJJHH H3 MeTaJJJJa
~
uzu (wyM. 'Teno', 'nJJOTb', 'MHCO') nepeJJ. Ha3BaHHJIMH '!acTeii
Ten a

4. lh6pauuaH 6u6nuorpacJnH
a l. rpaMM8THKH
/(bJIKOH0611. M. RJMKH JlpeBHeii nepeJlHeH AJHH. M., 1967. rn. VI. c. 263-328.
/(bJIKOHO 11. M. BBeJleHHe (AcppaJHHCKHe liJbiKH. I: 06ulHe coe)leHHll); AKKan-
CKHH JIJbiK II 51JbiKH AJHH H AcppHKH. IV/I. M., 1991. C. 5-16,70-109.
JlunuH Jl. A. AKKMCKHH HJbiK. M., 1964.
Huehnergard J. A Grammar of Akkadian II Harvard Semitic Studies. 45. Atlanta,
Georgia, 1997.
Reiner E. A Linguistic Analysis of Akkadian. London; the Hague; Paris, 1966.
Riemschneider K. K. Lehrbuch des Akkadischen. Lpz., 1969.
Soden W., von. Grundriss der akkadischen Grammatik. 3, ergiinzte Auflage unter
Mitarbeit von W. R. Mayer II Analecta Orientalia. 33. Roma, 1995 (GAG).
Ungnad A. Grammatik des Akkadischen. Mit Obungsbuch (in Transkription). 3. Auf-
lage. Miinchen, 1949.
Ungnad A. Grammatik des Akkadischen. Vtillig neubearbeitet von L. Matous. 5.
Auflage. Miinchen, 1969; 1979.
6 2. CJiooapu
The Assyrian Dictionary. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago;
Gliickstadt, 1956 ff. (CAD).
Soden W., von. Akkadisches Handwtirterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1958-81 (AHw).
Black J., George A., Postgate N. A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian. Wiesbaden, 2000.
B 3. CBO.Ilbl KJIHHODHCHbiX 1H8KOB
Borger R. Assyrisch-baby1onische Zeichen1iste II Alter Orient und Altes Testament.
33. Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1978; OH :J/Ce. Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon II Alter
Orient und Altes Testament. 305. Miinster, 2004.
lAbat R. Manuel d'epigraphie akkadienne. 5 erne edition par F. Malbran-Labat. Pa-
ris, 1976.
r 4. XpecToMaTHH
JlunuH Jl. A. AKKMCKHH (oaoMnoHo-accMpHHCKHH) H3biK. Bbm. I. XpecTOMaTHll c
Ta6n11uaM11 JHaKOB. 113.n-oo JleHMHrpancKoro yH-Ta, 1957 (Ta6nMUbJ 3HaKoB
yCTapenM).
Borger R. Babylonisch-assyrische Lesestiicke. H. I-III. Roma, 1963.
I. ci>ouoJiorHH ( 5-25)
5. <DOHOJIOrH'ICCKHH COCT8B
8 B npHMeHeHHH K MepTBbiM H3biKaM MO)I{HO fOBOpHTb CKOpee He 0 f>o-
HeTHlJeCKOH, a 0 f>oHOJIOrHlJeCKOH CHCTeMe 3BYKOB. AKK<UlCKaH rpaf>HKa
He MOrJia TO'IHO nepe.n.aTb 38YKOBOH COCTaB aKK(UlCKOfO H3biKa. TeM He
MeHee 1) cpaBHeHHe C pO.li.CTBeHHbiMH CeMHTCKHMH H3biKaMH, 2) H3ylJeHHe
11CllOJib30BaHHH aKK(UlCKHX CHJIJia6orpaMM B H3biKax, KOTOpbie 3aHMCTBO-
BaJIH aKK<UlCKYIO llHCbMeHHOCTb, 3) HHOH3bllJHbie rpaHCKpHnUHH aKK(Ul-
CKHX HMeH C06CT8eHHbiX, TOllOHHMOB, HapHUaTeJibHbiX aKK(UlCKHX CJIOB H
pH.D. .n.pyrHX MeTO.li.OB .n.aJOT B03MO)I{H0CTb BOCCTaHOBHTb .li.O HeKOTOpOH
CTeneHH f>OHOJIOfH'IeCKHH COCTa8 aKK(UlCKOrO H3h1Ka.
6 1. rJiaCHble
l) B aKK<UlCKOM H3biKe 6biJIH KpaTKHe macHbie f>oHeMbl (a, i, u, e),
.li.OJirHe (a, i, U, e) H CBepX.D.OJirHe, B03HHKIIIHe 8 pe3yJibTaTe CTH)I{eHHH
.n.syx rJiaCHbiX (a, f, U, e).
2) BapuaHTbi HanucaHHH alu, ale. ali (MnlnB paras I paris, 63s; HA
as-par I as-pur 'a llOCJiaJI'), TaK Ha3hiBaeMbie JIOMaHble HanucaHHa, oco6eHHO
8 CTB (CTB mu-ru-i$ BMecTo mu-ru-U$ (cT. K., 4l.Ll;) '6one3Hb'), nepe.n.aqa
aKK(UlCKHX CJIOB B rpe'!eCKHX TeKCTax (vw = niir 'cseT') ll03BOJIHIOT npe.n.-
liOJIO)I{HTb HaJIHlJHC B aKK3,ll.CKOM rJiaCHbiX li, ii, O, 0.
3) Tipe.n.noJiaraJOT, 'ITO B aKKa.n.CKOM 6hiJI KpaTKHH Heonpe.n.eJieHHhiH
rnacHhiH a( 4lr, 42 s).
4) TipaceMHTCKHC COlJeTaHHa aw H aj B aKKa.D.CKOM H3hiKe B OCHOBHOM
CTllrHBaJOTCH: aw > u (*mawtum > mutum 'cMepTh'). aj >I HnH e (*'ajnum >
11 8aB. o6bi'IHO inum, s ace. enum 'rna3'; CM. TaK)I{e 398; 816, r): CO'IeTa-
IIHe aw no'I.TH HHKOr}:{a He coxpaHHeTCH (cy.D.H no rpe'l.. nepe}:{a'l.aM, am
HIIOr.D.a 'I.HTaJIOCb KaK aw ) ; CO'I.eTaHHe aj H3pe}:{Ka COXpaHHeTCH, Hanpu-
MCp, B KalJeCTBe lJaCTHUhl BeTHTHBa, HO H :na 'laCTHUa '!aCTO nepeXO.lJ.HT B
e ( 60.n.).
flpuue'laHue. B rnaronax lw *aw > u, ii ( 80).
5) EcnH Ha6JIJO}:{aeTCH Ha nHChMe nocJie.n.osaTeJibHOCTh }:{Byx pa3HO-
poJlHbiX rJiaCHhiX, :no lJaiQe BCero 03Ha'laeT, 'ITO OHM 6biJIH pa3}:{eJieHbl CJIO-
24 f. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK fPAMMATHKH AKKAJICKOro .i13h!KA
ropa3.n:emneneM (mafu:l;oM) ', j, w. 3To He OTHOCHTCH K nocne.n:osaTeJihHO-
cniM i-e, e-i. B 3THX c.ny'lallx no JJeKCHKO-rpBMMaTWieCKHM coo6piDKeHH-
HM cne.n:yeT nnan. nn6o i, nn6o e.
B 2. CorJJacH&Ie
.
flo MeCTy
ofipalOBaHIJH
fy6Hbie
3y6Hbie
Harl3y6Hbie (3Jib-
oeonllpHbie)
nepe,UHett1!6Hble
He6nbie
( cpeAHell3bl'lHbie)
BenllpHbie
(3MHell3bi'IHbie)
Y oy !lit pH bte
(113bllJKOBble)
fopTaHHble
(nap11Hra.Jll>Hbte)
-r-
>:0:
:0:
:.:
=
Q
"'
"'
b
d
g
CMbl'llll>te
(BlpbiBHble)
>:0:
<:>
,..
>.
E:
p
k
llpUMewHwt K ma6nu!fe:
-- -- ----- -- --
Do cnocoiiy oiipalooatma
WYMIIble
11\eneoMe
conattTl>l
(cjlpttKaTHBHble)
I
nnao-
>:0: >:0:
..
=
:0:
liMe
:a
:.:
>:0:
:.:
..
<.I
:0:
>:0:
al :a
:c
..
<:> ..
<.I
.. :.: ,..
..
"'
..
:0:
..
:0: :c
>.
:0: <:>
:a
s
E:
!-o <:>
0:
!-o
u
..
"'
...
..
Q
"'
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>.
.g.
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.g.
=
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:E
0:
:.:
Q
:::1 :::1 Q
Q
t:
,.., ,..,
\C
c.
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m w
n
........ s....... /
........ 't ...
-.... C 611JJIIHTI _,..../'
...
..... _ _..,..
r
j
q
1
.[{nil aKKai\CKOrO, KaK 11 J\J]II .Upymx CeMHTCKHX 113b!KOB, xapaKTepHO H3JIH'llle
TpOII'lHbiX rpynn COr!laCHbiX (TpHaJ\): 3BOHKIIe-rnyxHe-JMQJaTII'leCKIIe. fpaQJH-
'leCKII OHII He scerAa pa3JJII'l3JIIICb, oco6enno o KOHI.le cnora: '3(1. MOlKeT o6o3Ha-
'!aTb sad, sat, sat.
2
B cTAKK ropTaHHbie h (11\eJJeooll napHHra.JlbHbtll) 11 I] (rnyxoll
Q>apHHr3JibHbTH), nepeJiaoaowllec!l Ha nHCbMe 3HaKoM E. Bo3MOlKHO, coxpaHJtJIHCb
TaKJKe II JlpyrHe ropTaHHbJe: '(3BOHKHH <jJapHHr3JibHb!H), y/g (3BOHKHH yoynllpHb!H).
3aTeM BCe ropTaHHbJe nOCTeneHHO CJIIIJJIICb B O.UHH rOpTaHHbiH ' (T. H. 3Jie!jl, T. e. ,
ropTaHHall CMbl'lKa), HO ', BOCXOJ\1111\HH K 1}, ' 11!111 y, 0Kp3WIIB3JI COCeJIHIIH a B e. 8
TpaHCKpllnl.liiH npH He06XOJIIIMOCTH OTpalKaiOT JTHMOJJOrH'leCKHe ropTaHHble CJie-
J\YIOWHM o6pa30M: '1 COOTBeTCTByeT nepBOHa'I3JibHOMY ' (eop. N, apa6. l), '2 - h
(;r, .). '3- (n, c). '4- '(l7, t) '>- y Ct).
3
8bmaoWHe W Mj ( 12, 13) B TpaHCKpHnl.lHH MOryT OTMe'!aTbCII KaK '6 II '7
I. <l>OHOJ!Ofllil 25
KoM6uuaTopuoe H3Meueuue 3BYKOB ( 6-23)
rJiaCHhle ( 6-11)
6. lhMeHCHUC rJI3CHbiX DO.Z:. BJIUHHUCM rJiaCHbiX
a 1. B sas. H ace. macHhiX ( = ac-
CHMHJIHU:IUI) BHYTPH crrosa. AccHMHIIHU:HH macHhlMH
rrraCHbiX ITO HaiTpasJieRHIO MOrJia 6biTb ITporpeCCHBHOH H perpeCCHBI-IOH.
6 2. flporpeCCHBRaH aCCHMHJIHU:HH xapaKTepHa BaB a > e fiOCJie e:
epesum < epiisum ellet < ellat 'oRa 'IHCTa', beletum < beliitum
'rociTmKH' (MR. '!.).
B sas. II perpecCHBHaH accHMHIIHUHH. a > e ne-
peJl e: eSteme < astame '51 CJibllllaJI', testeme < tastame 'Tb! CJibiiUarr', ITO
aHarrOfllll C lJ. e MO)f(eT COXpaRIITbC51 H BO MR. '!., ReT <t>oReTIIlJe-
CKHX ycrrosHii TaKoro tdtemli 'sbi CJibiiUarrH' (ITep<!>eKT I
1
OT *fm'
4
, 836).
B cpB (pe)f(e s H!ITB) lJaCTH'IRM perpeccHBHaH acCHMHJI51-
UH51. a > e ITO,ll BJIH51HHeM i s <t>opMax II, III: cpB ureppis I urappis
'OH paCIUIIPIIJI'' useknis I usaknis 'OH ITO KOplin'; B ITpe3eHCe I I: cpB igenni[t I
iganni!J 'OR KaiUJI51eT'; B ITpe3eHce I
3
rnarorros II I( 82r).
B 3. PerpeccHBRaH acciiMIIII51UH51 xapaKTepRa ace. (T. H. aeeiipHiieKaH
rapMOHI151 rnaeHbiX): i<paTKHH a aeeiiMHmtpyeTe51
IOI.UCMY KOHClJROMY rrraeROMY i$bUtU (BaB. i:fbatu) 'OHH exBaTHJIII', la:fbit/
'Tbi exsaTHrra'; issikin (sas. issakin) 'oH ITOCTasneR', no aHarromH c 'I.
issiknu 'oHII rrOeTaBJICHbi'; eTA etitiq (BaB. etatiq) 'oH rrpOIUeJI', HO etatqii
'oHII npoiUrrH'; cp. cKJioReRHe IIMeR ( 40e): qaqqadu(m) 'ronosa' B ace.
HM. n. qaqqudu(m), n. qaqqidi(m) (epiRA qaqqede), BHH. n.
qaqqada(m); eTA assutum < assatum ')!(eRa'; HA libbu-su (< libba-su) 'ero
Ro libba-s(u)nu 'IIX (a eoxpaH51eTe51, T. K. eTaHOBHTC51
HbiM, 25s, 42 s), Ho ep. HA [up-pu-su-nu I tup-pa-su-nu 'llx Ta6rrii'IKa '.
.. .
B ace. acCHMHJIHpyeTC51 a B OTKpblTOM, a B 3aKpbiTOM CJIOre:
CTA pl1-su I pa-su 'ero poT' (OT pii'um 'poT'); eTA ana isrf-su I asrf-su 'Ha
ero MeeTe'; cpA edre I adre n.) 'ryMHO'.
7. li3Menenue rJiacnLIX no.z:. BJIHHnneM corJiacnhlx
a 1. a > e BJIH51HHeM eHJibHblX ropTaHRblX ('
3
,'
4
,'
5
), rpa<!>H'IeCKII ITe-
'; epus < *a'4pus '51 be/urn< *ba'4fum 'rOC-
emedum < *'4amadum 'CT051Th'.
flptLHe<Jauue. B cTAKK " apxaH'IeCKOM cTB nepexoA a> e JIO " nocJJe 3_ 5 He
BCer.Qa HMeeT MeCTO.
26 f. X. KAruiAH. 0LfEPK rPAMMAH1KH AKKAli.CKOrO R3biKA
6 2. B 8a8. 'laCTO a > e no.n 8JIIDIHHeM coce.nuux r H l, npe)I(Jle 8cero
npH CO'IeTaHHH c 3M$aTH'IeCKHMH, ry6HhiMH HnH cH6HnRHTaMH: Lemnum
(ace. Lamnum) '3Jioif', cpB kudurretu 8MeCTo kudurriitu 'Me)J(e8hie KaMHH',
qeberum (cp/uA qabiiru) '3apb18aTh, xopOHHTh', MnB, HA qerdu I qeradu
'8hllltHDaHHaR UiepCTb'.
B 3. i' > i 8 8a8., e 8 ace.: 8as. "ipus, ace. epus < *i'pus 'oH c.nenan';
8a8. ikul, ace. ekul < *i'kul 'ou CDen' ( 746).
r 4. qaCTO i > e no.n 8JIHRHJfeM lJ, r: utammelJ 'ou cx8aTHn', ukammer
'ou HaKonHn', 8aB. uter 'ou 8epuyn' < utir(acc. uta"er) .
.ll 5. 0KOH'IaHHe po.nHTenhHOro na.ne)J(a -im > -i 8 838., -e 8 ace. nocne
OTna,n;HHJI MHMaUHH ( 39)1(), COOT8eTCT8eHHO, cy$$HKCanbHOe MeCTO-
HMeHHe -nim > -ni 8 8a8., -ne 8 ace.( 28, 586, 87.n).
8. BMnaJJ,euue rnacubiX B cepeJJ,uue cnosa
a I. EcnH uaxo,ngmeMYCJI 8 cepe.nHue cno8a OTKphiTOMY cnory c KpaT-
KHM rnaCHhiM npe,nUieCT8YeT aHanOrH'IHbiH CJIOr, KpaTKHH rnaCHhiH 06b1Lf-
HO 8hma,naeT: rapsum < *rapaJum 'o6UIHpHbiH', CTB (Cy3bi) af.z-ma-!J.a-am <
*alzam-alzam '.npyr .npyra'.
llpu.'ole'IQHUe. 3ToT Kp3TKHH rnaCHbiH HepeJJ.KO COXpBHlleTCll, ecnH eMy npeJJ.-
wecTBYeT HnH 3B HHM cneeyeT COHBHT: zikarum 'MYlK'IHHa', /abirum 'CTapblH',
mal(l)kum 'npaaHrenb, uapb', ak(a)lum 'xne6', CTA Iu-ku-nam/ :fu-uk-nam 'nocrnab
MeHll'( 63a).
6 2. ECJIH HaXOMuteMYCJI 8 cepe,nHHe CJI08a OTKpbiTOMY cnory C KpaT-
KHM rnaCHbiM npe,nUieCTByeT OTKphiThiH cnor C .AOJirHM rnaCHbiM HJIH 33-
KphiTbiH cnor, KpaTKHH rnacHhiH o6bi'IHO .yii!J.itum '8bJ)J(HMa-
IOutHH (Macno, 8HHO)', assatum ')J(eHa'.
9. _CoKpameuue rnacuhiX H OTnaJJ,euue rnacubiX
a I. KoueLfHLIH 6eJy.napHLIH rnacHLIH, .nonrHH no npHpo.ne, a He 803-
HHKUIHH 8 pe3yJibTaTe CTJI)J(eHHll, KaK npa8HJIO, COKpamaeTCll:
I) -fi, OKOHLf3HHe MH. Lf. y HMeH ( 39r): sarru 8MeCTO sarrii 'uapH';
2) nep8ouaqanbHhiH .nonmu rnacHbiH y rnarono8 c nocneli,HHM cna-
6LIM KOpHe8biM ( 83): ibni 8MeCTO ibni'OH DOCTPOHJI, C03,nan'; npH npH-
COe.AHHeHHH KaKHX-JIH60 .AOllOJIHHTeJibHbiX OKOHLf3HHH, eCJIH Ha 3TOT
rnacHLIH nepexo.nHT y.napeuHe, ero .nonrOTa 80CCTaHa8JIH8aeTcll: ibnf-su
'ou co3.nan ero'.
6 2. ,LJ,onrHH rJiaCHLIH, 803HHKUIHH 8 pe3yJibTaTe CTli)J(eHHll, 8 3aKpbiTOM
cnore TaK)J(e MO)J(eT coKpamaTLCJI: liprus < *ZU iprus 'nycTL oH OTPe)J(eT'
( 60a).
I. <I>oHonorwB 27
B 3. KoHe'iHbie KpaTKHe 6e3y.[lapHble rnaCHbie MOryT OTna.L{aTh: KOHe'i-
Hbie rJiaCHbie JIH'iHbiX cyQ!qlHKCaJibHLIX MeCTOHMeHHH ( 28); KOHe'iHbie
rnacHbie npe.nnoro8 an(a), in(a), ad(i), el(i) ( 888, r); na.L{e)I(Hhle OKOH'ia-
HIDI (HA lGmu-sar-kis, HeKHH OQJHUepcKHH 'iHH, 123H); OKOH'iaHIDI CTaTH8a
( 526), cy6biOHKTHBa ( 598), npH'iaCTHB He.[IOCTaTO'iHblX rJiarOJI08
( 83r) 8 cTaryce KOHCTPYKryce.
10. T H ~ e u u e rnacnbiX. Kpacuc
11 1. ,l1;8a rnaCHblX, pa3.neneHHbiX 'lwlj ( 12-14), CTPeMBTCB CTBHYTbCB 8
O.[IHH .[IOJirHH rJiaCHbiH. 3TOT npouecc ropa3.[10 paHbiiie npOB8HJICB 8 Ba8.
(IIIHpOKO npe.ncTasneH y)f(e B cTB), l.feM B ace. (erne 8 HA qacTO OTCYTCT-
8yeT CTB)KeHHe). )1;8a O.[IHHaK08hiX rJiaCHbiX, 3a HeKOTOpbiM HCKJIIO'ieHHeM,
nOCTOBHHO CTBfHBaiOTCB 8 O.[IHH. Pa3Hble rJiaCHhie CTBfH8aiOTCB .[laJieKO He
8Cer.na. llpH HX CTB)KeHHH 06Hapy)f(HBaiOTCB CJie.[lyiOIUHe 8apH3HTbi:
1) f
1
+ t
2
> f
2
: rabium > rabum (HM. n.) '6onhrnoii', rabiam > rabam
(8HH. n.). CTB)KeHHe MO)KeT He npoHcxo.nHTh: cTB (3X) rabitm I rabium;
HA anniu ':nu', qibia 'cK3)f(H MHe'; cTB (3X) irdiam, HB irda 'oH npHsen';
cTB (MapH) qacTo i+a>e, Ho CTB)f(eHHe MO)KeT He npoH30HTH kern I ki'am
'TaK'.
2) f
1
+ f
2
> qame t
2
, pe)f(e f
1
: CTB, eTA anniiitum > cpB, HA annutu
'3TH'; ace. duiikum, HO sas. dakum 'y6HB3Tb' (HHQJHHHTHB 1
1
rnarono8 co
cpe.nHHM cna6biM, 828); CTB simeii, a B 6onee D03.[1HHX 8aB . .[IHaJieKTax H
HA sima 'cnyrnaHTe'; B CTAKK, CTicpA be'iilum, HOB Ba8. belum 'rocno.n-
CTBOB3Tb'; CTB (MapH) 'i3CTO i+ii > e, HO CTB)f(eHHe MO)f(eT He DpOH30HTH:
annetim I anniiitim '3THx' (MH. 'i. )1(. p.).
3) r. + tz > f'z: CTAKK, CTicpA rubii'um, HO Ba8., HA rubu(m) 'KHB3b'.
HHKor.na He npoHCXO.[IHT CTB)f(eHHe B npH'iaCTHH 1
1
rnarono8 co cpeJlHHM
cna6biM: dii'iku(m) 'y6HBaiOIUHH' ( 82s).
4) ft + f2 > f'z: samii>ii > samu (MH. "1.) 'He6o'; CTAKK, CTicpA qabii'i >
8aB., HA qabe 'MoH peqH' (6yKa.: 'Moe roaopeHHe' . HHQJHHHTHB 1
1
OT *qbi,
83).
~ 2. HaH6onee pacnpOCTPaHeHHhiH cnyqait KpacHca (CTB)f(eHHe KOHel.fHoro
I'JiacHoro cnoaa c Ha'iaJibHhiM macHbiM cne.nyiOIUero cnoaa) Ha6niO.naeTCB B
npeKaTHBe ( 60a). l1Hor.na BCTPel.faeTcB cpameHHe OTPHUaTeJibHOH qacTHUbl
Iii c nocne.nyiOIUHM cnoaoM: ace. lassu 'HeT'< *Iii 'iSu (6yKa.: 'oH He HMe-
eT'); MJIB lamiitu <Iii anuitu 'ax! '(6yKa.: 'HeT enos').
flputte'lauue. KpacHc HHOrJla BCTpeLJaeTcll B CTA HMeHax co6CTBeHHbiX: Alabum
< Ali-abum TJle 0Teu?'.
28 f. X. KAnJIAH. 0lJEPK fPAMMA 111KI1 AKKA)lCKOfO
11. 06JieP.IHTeJibHbiH rJiaCHbiH
a l. IlpH CKOOJieHHH .llBYX COfJiaCHblX B Ha<Jane HJII1 B KOHUe CJIOBa Me:>K-
.llY HHMI1 06b!'IHO BCTaBJIS!eTCSI o6Jier'IHTeJibHbiH rJiaCHbiH, KOTOpbiH '!aCTO
COOTBeTCTByeT rrraCHOMY COCe)lHero CJIOra:
l) HMnepaTHB 11 ( 63s): $abat <*$bat 'xsaTaii', piqid < *pqid 'nopy-
<m', uo: '6oiica'.
B HA purus I pursu < *prus.
2) CTaryc KOHCTPYKTYC ( 41): kalab OT kalbum 'co6aKa', rigim (B ace.
qame rigam) OT rigmum 'KpHK', uzun (B ace. qame uzan) oT uznum 'yxo'.
6 2. HHor.ua, npe)!()le BCero npH COHaHTax, OOSIBJISIIOTCSI 6erJibie rJiaCHbie:
eperu(ni) I epru 'npax'; CTA su-qu-lu-um I su-uq-lu-um 'rpy3'; HB )lB. '1.
uznii-su I uzunli-su 'ero yum' ( 8a); uB li-qf-bu-ni BMecTo liqbuni 'nycTb
OHH rosopaT'; HA a-pa-ta-la!J .!IJI.II aptala!J 'a wcrryranc.11'.
B 3. B 003.!IHHX .!IOKYMeHTax (HA, HlnB) '!aCTO OOSIBJISIIOTC.II DOKa He 06'b-
SICHHMble, T. H. HasecHbie rnacHbie (npe:>K.lle scero i): HB i-rak-ka-si .llJI.II
irakkas 'oH csaJbJBaeT', HA ur-kis-si nna urkis 'snpe.!Ib'.
lloJiyrJiaCHble ( 12-13)
12. lloJiyrJiaCHbiH w
a l. CnorH c nonyrnacHbJM w wa, wi, we, wu o60JHa'laJIIiCb ua nHCbMe
3HaKoM PI (peryn.11puo B cTAKK, cTB, eTA, wuorna H noJ:>Ke) H JHaKaMH c b
HJIH m (H3pe.uKa B cTapbiX .uwaneKTax, a noJ:>Ke; nna ace. xapaK-
TepHbl 3HaKH c b): CTB, CTA awatum; 11HOr.!Ia CTB, cplnB amatu; cpAIHA
abutu (c aCC!ipHHCKOH rapMOHiieH rnaCHbiX, 6s) 'cnoso'.
6 2. w s ua<Jane cnosa nocToauuo coxpaH.IIeTC.II TOJibKO B cTAKK. B cTB ou
Ha'lliHaeT OTna,llaTb: wusser I usser OCB060.!IH'. B .!IaJibHeiirneM, KaK npaBH-
JIO, oma.uaeT: cTB wiilidum > cplnB, cpluA tilidu 'pO.!IHBliiHH, pO.!IHTeJib'.
B ace. wa- > u- liHor.ua y:>Ke B eTA, a perym1puo no3:>Ke: eTA warad I urad,
cpluA urad 'pa6' (cT. K.).
B 3. B HHTepBOKaJibHOM nono:>KeHHH (Me:>K.uy rnacHbiMH) HHor.na BMe-
cTo W OOSIBJIS!eTC.II ': cpA (CA3) a-i-fa (a>l/a) BMeCTO awi/a 'qeJIOBeKa'
(BHH. n.). 0 co'leTaHH.IIX iwa, uwa B rnaronax I w CM. 80.
r 4. B nopo.ne IV
1
y.nsoeHHbiH w B rnarone '"lbabiilum o60JuaqaeTC.II Ha
nHChMe KaK bb: ibbabil 'ou 6bm npHHeceu', a B rnarone waliidum OH co-
xpaHaeTca: cTB iwwalid, MJJIHB ww nHliieTC.II qepe3 mm (immalid) HJIH
mm>" (i"alid) 'ou 6bm po)!()leH' ( 80) .
.!I 5. JlpuMe'laHUe. W MOr OO.IIBHTbC.II BTOpH'IHO KaK rnaH.U BO H36e:>KaHHe
3HSIHHSI Me)!()ly .llBYMSI rrraCHbiMii: CTA kuati I kuwati 'Te6.11'' nB sutiti I
suwiiti 'ero' ( 27).
I. <I>OHOJIOrlUI 29
13. lloJiyrJiaCHhtiij
8 l.j B Ha'laJie CJIOBa BCT])e'laeTCR B MeCTOHMeHIUIX 1 Jl. 'I. (jflti,
jlisim, ja'um. 27, 29). fnaronbHbie rrpeqmKCbl 3 n. *ja- > i-, *ju- > u-
( 52s). Y rnaronos Ij *ja- > e-: *janaqum > sas. enequm, ace. enaqum
'cocaTb HO cp.: 816.
Ilpu,we'lanue. B CTAKK rnaroJJI>HI>IH npe<j>HKC I JJ. u- (< *'u-) o603Ha'laJJCII 3Ha-
KaMH U, 0, a rnarOJJI>HI>Jli npe<j>HKC 3 JJ. u- ( < *ju-)- 3HaKOM U, 'ITO C8H.UeTeJJI>CT-
8yeT 0 COXpaHeHHH 8 CTAKK npe<j>HKCa 3 Jl. ju-; ji-, 8 TOM 'IHCJJe rJJarOJJI>HI>IH npe-
<j>HKC 3 JJ. o603Ha'laJJCII 3HaKOM 1: i-lJu-uz ljr!Jud 'OH 8311!1', i-du-um ljiduml 'pyKa'.
cp.: 1-/um /'iluml '6or'.
(j 2. j B CJIOBa MeiK.lly rnaCHbiMH rrepe.uaeTCSI TOJibKO B
cy$$nKcanbHOM MeCTOHMeHHH 1 n. e.u. '1. -ja ( 28): beli-ja 'Moero rocno-
nocne .uonrnx rnacHbiX, oco6eHHO ii-. qacro -ja > -'a: belii'a 'Mon
rocno.ua'.
B 3. KopHesoii j rnaronos I j accHMHJJHpyeTCSI rrpe.urnecTBYJOIUeMy n B
rropo.uax IV ( 8l.u). CoqeraHHe -mj- (pe3y1lhTaT rrpHcoe.unHeHnH K rroKaJa-
TenJO JlOKaTHBHOfO -Um ( 44) CYtPtPHKCaJlbHOfO MeCTOHMeHHJI -ja) >
-"-: *sepum-ja > sepu"a > sepii'a 'K MOHM HOraM' (6yKB.: 'K MOeH HOre').
r 4. flpUMe'laHue. j KaK n w ( 12) MO)f(eT BblczyrraTb s KatiecTBe
HA an-ni-(i)-u I an-ni-'u-u I an-ni-ju-u ':noT' ( 3la).
CorJiaCHLie ( 14-23)
14. ropTaHHhiH (')
a 1. B Ha'lane CJIOBa rOpTaHHbiH B3pb1B '( 5B) MOf OTMetiaThCll 3HaKOM
Mll rnacHoro: a-al-su 'ero i-in-su 'ero rnaJ', u-ul (o-rpm.l.aTeJlhHaH
'laCTHUa, 986).
B Ha<Jane cno8a 8 HA HHor.ua '> b (npoH3HOCHJJCll KaK h?): an-ni-ul
!Ja-(an)-ni-u ':noT'.
ti 2. B cnosa ' OTMetianCll so see pa3I1H'IHbiMH crro-
co6aMH:
1) 3HaKOM rnaCHOfO HJIH 3HaKOM THITa fC: CTA is-(a)-am 'oH Ky-
IlHJI';
2) 3HaKaMH Mll cnoros c [z: cTB e-l;i-il-tum 'IHTaH e-'i-il-tum
3) cnel.l,HaJlbHhiM 3HaKOM ' ), KOTOpbiH ITOSIBHJICJI B cpB H
cpA H o603Haqan CJlOrH Tnrra [+'(a', i', e', u'), a C MJJB 11 CJIOrH '+[('a, 'i,
'e, 'u).
B 3. rnacHhiMH ' '!aCTo coxpawiJICjj s cTAKK H ace., pe)f(e B sas.
( 75B).
30 r. X. KAnnAH. QqEPK rPAMMATI1KI1 AKKA.[lCKOro Jl3biKA
r 4. Tiocne cornacHoro '8e)leT ce6 no-pa:moM)':
1) y rnarono8 I' 8 nopo.Lle IV
1
coqeTaHHe -n'- > qame -nn- ( 746), pe-
)Ke ": *in'amer > innamer 'oH 6hm Y8H.LleH', *in'abit > i"abit 'oH 6bin
YHHqTo)KeH';
2) BTOpOH KOpHeBOH 'MO)KeT Bbma,llaTb, Y.LlllHH nocne)lyiOIUHH rnac-
HbiH: ace. Wal Ba8. ifiill if'al'oH cnpocHn';
3) TPeTHH KOpHesoif ' B HMeHHblX o6pa308aHHx Hepe.LlKO Bbma)laeT,
npH -3TOM Y.LlllHHJieTC rnacHblH npe.LlmeCTByiOmero cnora. B MnlnB, cp/HA
803HHKma )lonroTa rnacHoro qacTo JaMeHl!eTCSI Y.LlBOeHHeM nocne.nyiO-
mero cornacHoro (T. H. KOMneHcaropHoe y.nsoeHHe, CM. 228): >
> I 'rpex'.
llpu.we'laHue. TpeTHj:i KOpHesoii ' (<'J), KaK npaBHJJO. coxpaHlleTcll: per'u(m)
'no6er, nOTOMOK' .
.Ll 5. B KOHUe cnora ' o6bJqHo BLma.naeT, Y.LillHHJI npe.nrneCTByiOIUHH rnac-
HbiH: MnB zlbu < *zi'bu 'maKan', *i'pus > sas.lpuf, ace. epus 'oH c.nenan'
( 7s). B rnarone 'lk 'accHMHnupyeTc nocne,nyiOmeMy cornacHoMy: *i'lik
> illik 'oH ymen'.
15. 3y6ubJe (d, t, t)
8 I. d aCCHMHJIHpyeTC:
1) nocne.LlyiOmeMy t noKaJaTen )1(. p.: cTB ki-si-it-tum < *kisidtum '3a-
soesaHue'; MJIB ma'attu < *ma'adtu (HA ma'attu > ma'assu) 'MHOfO'IHcneH-
Ha';
2) HHor.na nocne.ny10meMy s: essum < *edsum 'H08biif';
3) nocne.nyiOmeMy n B cpB u 6onee noJ.nHHX .nHaneKTax: idnii > innii
( *ndn) .nanTe'.
6 2. t rnaronbHbiX HHqmKcos -ta-, -tan- (57, 67-70) no.nsepraeTc cne-
.z:lYIOIUHM H3MeHeHHM:
I) t > d nocne g, d: igdamrii < *igtamrii ( 73s) OHM Jasepmmm',
idduk < *idtuk ( 82) 'oH y611n'; 8 noJ,nHHX sao . .nHaneKTax mt > md > nd
(> tt 8 HA): amda!Jas < amtabas ' cpaJHJic' ( 67a); HB undab/Ji-5u, HA
uttablzi-5ii < umtalzlzisu 'OHH paHHnH';
2) t > t nocne t: attardam < attardam ' nocnan'; 8 cp/HA t > t nocne q
( 216): iq{ibi < iqtabi (BaB.) 'oH CKaJan';
3) t aCCHMHJIHpyeTCJI npe.nmeCTBYIOIUeMy CH6HJISIHTy, KpOMe S ( 2Qe):
as-5abat < *astabat ' cxsaTHn', izzakar < *iztakar 'oH HaJBan' ( 73s);
4) t aCCHMHJIHpyeTC nocne,nyiOIUeMy Jy6HOMY HJIH CH611JIHry:
mindudii <*mitdudii (c nocne.ny10mei1 .[lHCCHMHJIUHeii dd, 22r) 'oHH
paBHbi Me)K)ly co6on', lzissas < 'npHMH so BHHMaHHe';
5) B HA It> ss: isseqe < ilteqe (*lq') 'oH BJn'.
I. <I>OHOJIOrrut 31
IJ 3. llOKa3aTeJlh :lK. p. t llO.!I,BepraeTCll H3MeHeHHliM:
1) t + s cy<j><j>uKCanhnoro MeCTOHMeHHll ( 28s) > ss: CTB ti-il-la-as-su
'ero noMOUlh ', HMll co6CTsennoe P Amur-da-an-nu-su (dannussu < danniit-
su) '.H YBH.D;eJJ ero cHJJy';
2) B cp/nB mt > md, nd ( 18s): MJJB tamdu < tamtu 'Mope';
3) B HA It> ss: batussu < batultu '.D.eByliiKa'.
llpUMe'lauue. B HA npoCJJelKH&aeTCll HeKOTOpCill CKJIOHHOCTb K 03BOH'ICHHIO t:
gallltum, HA gallidu 'nyraTbCll'; a MJIB HHor.na cUt: cVtu'u 'nocraMeHT'.
r 4. d, t, t + s cy<j><j>HKCanhnoro MeCTOHMeHHll > ss: ikSussu < *ikSud-su
'on 3axBaTHJJ ero', baliissu < *balii{-su 'ero :lKH3Hh', uk-te-te-eb-bi-is-su-
nu-ti < *uktetebbit-sunuti (nep<j>eKT Ih. *kbt, 70) 'll nocTOliHHO OKa3hiBan
HM llO'ITeHHe'.
16. 3y6HOH HOCOBOH n
n 1. n B naqane cnoaa oTna.n.aeT: n, Kopneaoii rnaronoa In ( 78) B HM-
nepaTHBe, un<j>HHHTHBe, CTaTHBe nopo.D. 1
2
, 1
3
(unor)J,a nopo.ll 11
2
, ITI
2
):
itabbu!J < *nitanbu{J 'naii noCTOliHHo' (HMnepaTHB h); n, nOKa:laTeJJh no-
PO.llhi B HMnepanme, HH<j>HHHTHBe, CTaTHBe nopo.D.hl IV
3
( 70): itapras <
*nitapras (HMnepamB IV
3
).
6 2. B cp/nA nepe.llKO Me:lK.lly rnaCHhiMH u nepe.ll t n > ': cpA (CA3) da-
'a-a-ne (HH<j>HHHTHB I
1
po,ll. n., *dnn, 7.ll) 'cuna', cpA bi'tu < bintu
)J,O'Ih . B HA HHOr)J,a nn > ": mas-sur-da-in-an-ni (Assur-da"inanni) Alll-
wyp, yKpenH MeHll'.
" 3. n, 3aKphiBaiOmuii cnor, o6hi'IHO accHMHJJupyeTCll co-
rnacnoMy: n, Kopneaoii rnaronoa In: iddin < *indin 'on )J,an'; n, noKa3aTenh
nopO.ll IV: ipparis < *inparis '(nyTh) 6hm OTPe3an' (no: 14r); n alfl<j>HKCa
-tan-, noKaJaTenll HTepaTHBHhiX nopo.!l,: iptarras < *iptanras (npeTepHT I
3
).
1 4. n, cpe,nHHH KOpHeBOH, 06hi'IHO He aCCHMHJJHpyeTCll
cornacHoMy: sunqu(m), HHOr.!l,a ace. sumqu, suqqu 'rono,ll', cpA ku-unlum/
uk-ka (HMnepaTHB I .. *knk) 'oneqaTaifTe'.
Jl 5. nocne)J,HHH Kopneaoii n accuMHJJHpyeTcll cornacno-
My, 'ITO ne scer.na OTMe'laeTCll na nuchMe: a) noKa3aTeJIIO * p. t ( 386):
libittum < *libintum 'Kupnuq'; 6) m 3HKJIHTHKH -ma ( 97a): CTB luJkum-
ma < luskun-ma 'nyCTh ll nono:lKY u .. .'; B) comacHOM)' cy<j><j>uKCaJJhHoro
MecTouMeHHll ( 28): eTA uzas-su < uzan-su (sas. uzun-su) 'ero yxo', sas.
ln-Ju 'ero rna3', ramiin-ka 'Thl caM'; cTB idis-su < idin-su (uMnepaTHB I
1
,
*ndn) 'npo,llaH ero'; r) Ha'lanhHOMy cornacaoMy cnosa
( 73Jl).
llpiLwe'lm/Ue. n npe.IUioroa an(a), in(a) noCJJe oTna.neHHll KOHC'!Horo rnacHoro
'!aCTo accHMHJJHpycrrcll Ha'laJJbHOMY cornacHOMY nOCJJCJIYIOUiero cnoaa: crA <
ana !ier 'K', i!i!ier <ina !ier ( 88a) 'Ha'; crB: ak-ka-si-im< ana kiiSim 'Te6e' ( 27).
32 r. x. KAniJAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.LlCKoro
e 6. Tipe!{IJOJiaraeTCB, lJTO B aKKMCKOM 6biJI eme He6HhiH HOCOBOH n, He
HMeBml1i:f cneu.HaJihHOro rpaqm<JecKoro JHaKa ( 22r).
17. ry6Hbie (h,p)
a 1. b, p MOryT aeeHMHJIHpOB3Theli rroeJie.[lyiOilleMy m: MJIB e-ru-um-ma
< erub-ma 'R BOilleJI H .. .'; eTB iskim-ma < iskip-ma 'oH TOJIKHYJII1 .. .'.
6 2. Ha6JIIO}laeTeB enopa.nH<JecKoe (ueperyJIRpHoe) qepe.D.oBaHHe blp:
CTB subiitum I supiitum 'JKHJIHilla'; eTB IIOJJKe '.fiptu 'npou.eHThi';
nabiisum > HA napiisu 'KpaeHM rnepCTh'; cp.: HA.pelu JlJili belu(m) 'roeno.u.-
cTBOBaTh', sas. *bqr 11 ace. *pqr 'oenapHBaTh'.
B 3. B eTA 11MeJio MeeTo <JepeJlOBaHHe wlblm: tzu-wu-ul I f;u-bu-ul 'JloJir'
(CT. K., 416), e-ta-wa-ru (T. e. etawru BMeCTO etamru) '(KOTOpOrO) OH BCTpe-
TiiJI' (ey6'hiOHKTHB, 59s). Cp. qepe.D.OBaHHe mlb B f;aba$Tru I !;ama$iru
'Mhllllh'.
18. ry6HOH HOCOBOH m
a 1. B ua<JaJie eJioBa HMeHHOH npe<t>opMaTHB male- ( 373) > nate-, eeJIH
KopeHh COJlepJK11T ry6uoi1 corJiaeHhiH (JaKOH EapTa): *maplwrum >
napl;arum 'coBOKJrrHoeTh'. Tipe<t>opMaTHB mu- H rrepe.u. ry6-
HhiMI1, HeKJIIO<JeHHe nubattum 'se<Jep'.
llpu,we'lauue. Banh J. Die Nominalbildung in den Semitischen Sprachen. Lpz.,
1894. s. 234.
6 2. MeJK.D.Y maeHhlMH m (B npoHJHorneHHH w, 12a), oco6enno <JaCTo B
epiHA > ' JIH6o aosee HC<JeJaeT, a maeHhJe eT.IIrHBaiOTeJI: MJIIHB Du'uzu I
Duzu < Dumuzi (esp. Tammiiz!) 'TaMMYJ (4-i:f MecBu.)'; eTA, sas. damiq >
cpA da'iq, uA de'iq I deq 'xoporn'. 0 <Jepe.u.osaHHH mlb eM. l7B.
o 3. Kopueaoli m B KOHI..le eJiora nepe.u. eorJiaeHhJMH B eTB H eTA a oe-
HOBHOM eoxpaHliJICli, HO yJKe B 3THX .D.HaJieKTaX, a TeM 6oJiee II03,!1.Hee C
HHM npOHCXO,!I.HJIH H3MeHeHHli. Tiepe,!l. Jy6HbiMI1 (d, t, t), $, S, He6HhiMH (g,
k, q) H b KOpHeBOH m > n HJIH aCCHMHJIHpyeTC.II (rrpH 3TOM MOJKeT npOH30H-
TH OJBOH<JeHHe myxoro eorJiaeuoro): eTB bantis < bamtis 'cnemuo'; eTA
bamsat I bassat 'rrliTh', a-bu-ur (abl;ur) < ambur 'R rroJiy<JHJI'; MJIB un$U <
um$U 'roJio.D.'; cpB dunqu < dumqu '6Jiaro'; nB nakkandu <nakkamtu 'co-
KpOBHIUe. coKpOBHIUHHU.a', ten-ga < tem-ka 'Tsoe perneHHe'; HA attabar <
amta{Jar 'B rrony'I.HJI'. HHor.D.a B HA nepe.D. t m>n>' ( 166): sa'tu < siintu <
siimtu 'YTPeHH.IIli 3ap.11'.
r 4. B KOHU.C eJIOBa m MHMaUHH ( 40)1(, 44), MeeTOHMCHHli, ,!l.aTCJihHOrO
na.u.eJKa ( 27, 28) H BeHrnBa (58) B cTB 11 eTA Ha<JHHaeT oma.u.aTh, a B
cp/rrB, ep/HA Y'f<C, KaK rrpaBHJIO, OTIIa.D.3eT, HO BOeCTaHaBmmaeTCli rrepe]l
I. <llOHOJlOrH.R 33
3HKJJHTH"'eCKHMH "!aCTHUaMH " CYcPcPHKCaMH. no aHaJJOfHH B cpiHB oma-
.naeT KOpHesoe m s npe.l{Jlore aSJum '113-3a' ( 88r). Oepe.n cycl>cl>HKcaMH H
3HKJJHTH'ieCKHMH "!aCTHUaMH m yKaJaHHhiX oKOH"'aHHH accHMHrrHpyeTcH
nocrre.nywWHM s, k. n: JepuSu < *sepum-su 'K ero HoraM' (6yKs.: 'K ero Ho-
re'), aspurakkum < *aspuramkum 'H nocrraJJ re6e'. iddinanni < *iddinam-ni
'oH OT.llaJJ MHe'. Ho: -mj- > "( l3s). BoccTaHosrreHHe MHMaUHH s noJ.n-
HHX TeKCTaX- HaMepeHHhlH apxaH3M.
19. UJiaBHbie (l, r)
ll l. 0pH f H r Hepe.nKO COXpaHHJIHCh Hey.napHbie KpaTKHe rrraCHhie ( 8a)
HJIH IlOHBJIHJIHCh 6errrhle rJI3CHhle ( 116).
fi 2. l13pe.nKa scrpe"'aeTCH "'epe.nosaHue lin, 1/r: cpiMrrB lam.yatu I nam.yatu
'KoMap', laqlaqqu I raqraqqu 'aHcT', napalsu!;zu(m) I naparsubu 'na.naTh'.
l1Hor.na l accHMHJIHPYeTCH nocrre.nywmeMY corrracHoMY: alluttu(m) < lllyM.
ALLUL 'paK', kilattiin < kilaltiin (BCTPel:faeTcH BeTA) 'o6e'; cTB a-ka-su <
akalsu 'ero xrre6'; HA is-sa-su-me I sa-su-me (issassiime I sassiime) < ina
salJe iime 'noJaB"'epa' (6yKs.: 'TPeThero .l{HH').
B HA Ha6rrw.naeTCH nepexo.n It > ss: isseqe < ilteqe 'OH B3HJI'. 0 nepe-
xo.ne ss < lt < st CM. 158, 20M. B HA HHOr.na ls > ss: HMH co6CTBeHHOe
mdiSKVR-be-sun (<*bel-sun) A.na.n- HX rocnO.l{HH'.
8 3. Oepe.n r i > e ( 7r). Oocrre rr Hey.napHOe a MO)I(eT BbinaCTh: sanum <
*sarratum JIO)I(h'. B HlnB "!aCTO r > s nepe.n t " k: sipistu < sipirtu coo6-
weHHe', usku < "l,.rkCi '6orree I103.1{HHH'. J1 Ha060pOT, HHOr.l{a S > r (20M).
l13pe.nKa r accHMHrrHpyeTCH nocrre.nywweMy corrracHoMy: cpiMJIB arnabu I
annabu '3MU'.
20. Cu6HJIHHTbi (z, s, S)
11 l. HeKOTOphie yqeHhie norraraiOT, 'ITO z. s, .y Mornu npoHJHOCHThCH KaK
acl>cl>PHKaThi [dz] [ts] [!$] Ha npOTH)I(eHMH scero cTAKK " B03MO)I(HO, cTB
nepuo.nos. s OTMe"'aJJCH s cTAKK qepe3 rpynnhi 3HaKos S+f (s < npa-
ceMHTCKHH I) " S+r (s < npaceMuTcKHii s, S), s cTB- S+r (S < npace-
MHTCKHH 1. s, S). Ilo3TOMY B TPaHcKpHnUHHX cTAKK TeKCTOB
s, xoTll cl>oHeMbi s B cTAKK y)l(e He 6biJIO.
6 2. 8 HalJaJJe CJIOBa S B ace. MO)I(eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb Z B BaB.: HA
siqqurrutu sas. ziqqurratu(m) '3HKKyppaT, BbiCOKHH xpaM'. 4epe.nosaHHe
s/z BHYTPH Bas.: suqtu(m) I zuqtu 'no.n6opo.noK'. l1Hor.na sl.y nepe.n n, l: sas.
pasiimu(m), ace. pa.yiinu(m) 'YKYThiBaTb', cTB sullum > MrriHB, HA .yullu
'D3brBaTb'.
11 3. Bas. s > s s cpiHA o6bi"'HO nepe.n b, p: sas. (w)asbat, cpiHA usbat
'OH8 )I(HBeT ', saplu(m) > HA sapfu 'HH)I(HHH CTOpOHa', HO TaiOKe cpiHA
1 'In .14S2
34 r. X. I<AllJJAn. O"'EPK rPAMMATJ1KH AKKA.L{CKOfO.H3biKA
sasu BMeCTO BaR. sasu(m) 'Kpn'laTb'. B Ha3Banuxx 'IUCeJI 7" 8, uao6opoT,
B CTA S BMeCTO BaB. S ( 47a).
r 4. TipU B3aUMHbiX KOnTaKTax CH611JIXHTOB C nHMH npOHCXO,L{.IIT U3Me-
HeHU.II, ecnu o.nun H3 nux s. sz > lz: cTB u!ziz. MJIB uuor.na, cplnB o6bi'IHO
ulziz 'on ycmuoaun'; ss > ss, Is: crB, crA. cpiMllB issi I issi, cplnB 'facTo
ilsi 'on KpHKHyn'. Cu6HJUIHThl, KaK u Jy6uble ( 15a, r), c s cyq,q,uKCaJib-
noro MeCTOHMeHH.II ( 28) > ss: imbassu < 'on y.napwn ero', no
ss a eTA nocroxuno, a a crB qacTo coxpaH.ReTC.II: crB ulabbissu 'oua o.nena
ero , no: i-pu-us-su-um-ma < *ipus-sum-ma 'on c.nenan eMy u ... ', ressu <
res-su 'ero ronoaa'.
Jl 5. TiepeJl t, noKaJaTeJieM :lK. p. ( 386), a crB cH6nnxnTLi z. s, .y o6bi'.J-
no > s: CTB marustum '3no'. YlcKJIIO'IeHue: z > t B zittum < *zfztum
'.non.11 (npu pa3Jlene)'. B cplnB, cpA, KaK npaaUJio, z, s, > 1: cplnB
ribiltu I '3aTonneuHe', cpB rikiltu I rikistu I rikistu (*rks) '.noroaop'.
e 6. Cu6nJI.IIHThi, KpoMe s, accHMunupyiOT t rnaroJibHOro wnqm:Kca -ta-
( 156).
* 7. B cTB uuor,na, a cplnB, cpA, KaK npaaUJio, s > l nepe.n aceMH Jy6-
HbiMu: cTB iltiinum 'ceaepHbiH aerep', cplnB, cpA il{ur < is{ur 'on nann-
can', MJIB ildudii < isdudu 'OHU T3ll(HJIH'.
3 8. Yluor.na cH6HJI.IIHTbi > J nepe.n cornaCHhiMH b, p. I, b. q: cplnB
naspantu I naspantu (*spn) 'onyCTornenue'.
u 9. B HA ss < lt <st: massftu < maltitu < mastitum 'cocy.n JlJI.II nuTL.II', a
If < Sf, [d < sd COXpaH.IIIOTCX.
K 10. YIHor.na ns > nz: nB sinzerii < sinserii '
1
1,2'. ns > ns, ss: MllB kidissu <
kidin-su 'ero JamuTa'; HlnB iddinsu I iddinsu I iddissu 'on JlaJI eMy'.
JJ 11. B nA ecTL npHMepbl c nepexo.noM Is> ss ( 196).
M 12. Yluor,na s > r nepe,n d, t, k: MJIBinA arkun < askun 'x nOJIO:lKHJI',
nB is-du-du I ir-du-du 'ouu Tamwnu'.
21. 3MIJl3THqeCKHe ((, q)
a 1. I13 ,nayx 3M!l>aTH'IeCKUX COrJiaCHbiX, KOTOpbie B ,npyrnx CeMHTCKHX
.113biKax MOryT BCT}leTHTbC.II B O,L{HOM KOpHe, B 3KKa.LlCKOM O)lHH 06bi'InO
.L{UCCUMUJIHpyeTC.II (T. H. 33KOH rupca): (apa6. {jb() 'XB3T3Tb', ka-
(eap. q.yr) 'cB.II3biBaTJ>, qatnum (eap. qtn) 'roHKUH'. B crB qaqqaduml
kaqqadum 'ronoaa', qaqqarum I kaqqarum '3eMJI.II', B MJIB zuqal;qipu I
'cKopnwou'.
llp!LIIe'lauue. Geers Frederick W. The Treatment of Emphatics in Akkadian II
Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Vol. IV/2. Chicago, 1945. P. 65-67.
fi 2. TipH KOnTaKTe C 3M4>3TH'IeCKHMU COrJI3CHbiMH B CJie.L{yiOlUHX CJIY'I3-
XX t >{:
1) t Kopueaoe: nB ki iq{upu (*qtp) 'Kor)la on copaan';
2) t noKaJaTeJI.II :lK. p. ( 386): MnB niiril{u < *niiri{tum '6onOTo';
35
3) t rnaroJJbHOro HHHKca -ta- (57) B cpluA: HA aq{ibi < aqtabi 'g
CKII:)aJJ' (C aCCHpHHCKOH rapMOHHeH maCHbiX, 6a).
II 3. 0 pa:mHqHbiX H3MeHeHHSIX CM. 20.
I' 4. 8 BaB. a > e llO,ll BJlHSIHHeM r qacTO npH HaJJHqHH B KOpHe 3MaTH-
4CCKOf0 cornacuoro ( 76).
22. Y.z.soeuue cornacnbiX
1 I. Y .naoeuue comacHbiX qacTo He OTMeqanocb, oco6euuo a cTAKK H
eTA. B no3,nHHX TeKcTax HHor.na B03HHKaJJO HeMOTHBHpoaauaoe y.nsoeHHe
cornacHbiX.
1\ 2. Y.nsoeHHbiH cornacHbiH B03MO)I(eH 6biJJ TOJJbKO Me)l(,lly rnaCHbiMH, H
IIO:lTOMY B KOHUe CJlOBa OH 06biqHo ynpOIUaJJCSI: dannum 'CHJlbHbiH', diin
'011 CHJleH' ( 79a). Y,nsoeHHbiH COrJJaCHbiH coxpaHS!JlCSI B KOHUe CJlOBa,
CCJIH CJJe,nyiOIUee CJJOBO HaqHHaJJOCb C rJiaCHOrO, a o6a CJlOBa HMeJJH O,llHO
YJtapeHHe: CTB sa li-ib-ba-Ii-im (< libbi iilim) 'ropo)l(aHuH' ( 25r, 4la).
" 3. Y.naoeHHe comacHoro Momo 6LITb MoponomqecKHM HJIH oueTu-
'ICCKHM.
MoponomqecKoe y.nsoeuue ua6niO,naeTC npH o6pa3oaauuu HeKoTo-
phlx HMeHHbiX opM ( 37) u uenoro p.na rnaroJibHbiX opM (55, 64).
<l>oHeTnqecKoe y.naoeuue Momo 6LITb perynpHbiM u ueperynpHbiM.
PerynpHoe y.naoeuue- pe3yJILTaT acCHMHJIUHH o.nuoro cornacHoro
JlpyroMy: iddin < *indin 'oH .nan'.
Heperynpuoe y.naoeaue:
I) 3aMeH.liiOll\ee .nonrory npe.nrnecTByiOmero rnacuoro: CTB I
'3nMa';
2) Hap.ny c y,nnHueuneM KpaTKoro macuoro s OTKpbiTOM y.napuoM cno-
rc uo3MO)I(HO y.naoeuue nocne.ny10mero cornacuoro: cpA na-si I na-a-si I
na-as-si '(oTBeTCTBeHHOCTb) oH .non)l(eH uecTn' (cTaTHB 1
1
rnaronos c no-
CJtCf\HHM cna6biM, 83); oco6eHHO qacro BCTpeqaeTc npH nepeHoce y.na-
peUHSI ( 25s): CT8 lispurram 'nyCTb OH MHe HanHilleT'.
1 4. Y.nsoeHHbie 3BOHKHe comaCHble bb, dd, gg, zz s aaa. qacTo pacno-
JioGJUUIHCb qepe3 m H!IH n (.llHCCHMHJI.liUH.ll qepe3 Ha3aJJH3aUHIO): ina"'lndin <
imuidin 'oa .naeT', ambi < abbi '.ll Ha3san', inanziq < inazziq 'ou cep,nHT-
CM'. 1pe,nnonaraeTCH, qTo B 3THX CJiyqax HMeJI MeCTO He6HbiH HOCOBOH n,
KOTOpbiH He HMeJI cneUHaJJbHOrO rpaHqecKoro
Jl 5. 0 nepexo.ne tt > ss CM. 15a.
23. MeTaTeJa
11 I. Ha6n10,naeTCR MeTaTe3a HHHmpoaauuoro t H Kopaeablx d, z. s, s. a
TIIK'lKC S B CTA:
I) a 6ecnpeHKCHbiX opMax nopo.n 1
2
, lh, 1
3
( 73s): cTB tidiikum <
ditiikum '6oii';
36 f. X. KAnJIAH. 0'-IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.UCKOro.H3h!KA
2) B npunaraTeJibHhiX, o6pa30BaHHhiX no Mo.uenu pitrlJs ( 37)1(): tizqiirum
(< *zitqiirum) 'so3BhiiiieHHhiH'.
6 2. HeKOTOphie .upyme npuMepbi MeTaTe3hi eornaeHhix:
1) S H d: qadiisum, qasiidum '6b!Th, eTaHOBHTbeg 'IHeTbiM';
2) s u !r MJIB lasbu I la!JSu '.ueeHa';
3) s H k: askuppu(m) I HA aksuppu '.usepHOH nopor';
4) 'us: eTAKKper'iisum I persa'um '6noxa';
5) pHs: epiHA, epiMnB kupsu I kuspu 'oTPy6u'.
B 3. Ha6mo.uaeTeg MeTaTe3a rnaeHoro u eomaeHoro:
1) B HMnepanme, HHcpHHHTHBe H eTaTHBe nopO.Ubl 1
2
( (,7a, napa,n.
XVI), B03MO)I(H0, no.u BJilfjJHlfeM nepeHoea y.uapeHug: eTB atlakam, eTA
atalkam 'yxo.uu npo%'; eTB litbusum, eTA litabSum 'Ha.uesaTh';
2) B npunaraTeJibHhiX, o6pa3osaHHhiX no Mo.uenu pitriis ( 37)1(): epiHB
sitriiyu, MJIB sitarbu 'O'leHb rop.UbiH'.
CJior u y.r.apeuue ( 24-25)
24. Cnor
a 1. Cnom a aKKa.ueKoM jJ3hiKe 6biBaiOT TPex mnos:
1) KpaTKHH: OTKpb!TbiH e KpaTKHM maeHhiM (-a, -ba);
2) .UOJirHH: 3aKpb!TbiH e KpaTKHM rJiaeHhiM JIH60 OTKpb!TbiH e .UOJirHM
maeHbiM ( -ak; -bak; -ii; -bii);
3) caepx.uonmM:: 3aKpbiThiH, co.uep)l(amuM: .uonruM: HJIH caepx.uon-
mM: (56) rnacHhiH (-iik; -biik, -dak), n116o OTKphiThiH co caepx.uonmM
rnaeHhiM (-a, -ba).
25. Y.LJ.apeuue
a 1. flo MHeHHIO pg.ua HeeJie.l{OBaTeJieH, aKKa.l{eKHH jj3biK OTJIH'IaJieg
eHJihHbiM 3KenupaTOpHbiM y.uapeHHeM. 3-fo npHBO.l{HJIO K pa3JIH'IHOrO po-
.ua eTg)l(eHlfjJM, eoKpameHHjjM, Bbina.l{eHHjjM rJiaeHhiX ( 8-10). C .Upyroi:f
eTOpOHbl, B KpaTKHX y.uapHbiX eJIOrax, oeo6eHHO TCX, KOTOpbiC CTaHOBH-
JIHCb y.uapHhiMH H3-3a nepeMemeHHg y.uapeHgg, y.unuggnueb maeHbie HJIH
y.usausanHeb noene.uyiOmue comaeHhie.
6 2. Y .uapeHue na.uaeT:
1) Ha nocne.uHuM: enor, eenu OH esepx.uonmu: sao. rubU(m) (eT/cpA
rubt1'um) 'KHjj3b'; eplnB iqb/i 'OH eKa3aJI MHe'; idfik 'OH y611n';
2) B npoTHBHOM enyqae y.uapeHue na.uaeT Ha npe.unoene.UHHH enor, ee-
JIH OH .uonmM: {ipdrras 'oH OTPe)l(eT') unu esepx.uonmu (it&r-sum 'oH sep-
HeTe K HeMy');
I. Cl>OHOJIOB1.SI 37
3) y,ZJ,apemt:e na,ZJ,aeT Ha TPeTHif error oT KOHUa, eemt: npe,ZJ,noerre,ZJ,HHH
error KpaTKHH: f.ybatu (BaB.) 'oHH exaaTHrrH'.
B 3. EerrH K erroay npueoe,ZJ,HH.HIOTe.ll 3HKJIHTHqeeKHe qaeTHUhi (-rna, -mi,
97a, B), llOKa3aTerrH ey6'hiOHKTHBa (-u, -ni, 59B) HrrH llOKa3aTerrh BeHTHBa
( -ni(m), 58), y,ZJ,apeHHe na,ZJ,aeT Ha error, npe,ZJ,llleeTBYIOlllHH 3THM Mopcpe-
MaM: sarrum-ma 'TorrhKO uaph,. B erryqae npHeOe,ZJ,HHeHHH eycpcpHKeaJih-
HOro MeeTOHMeHHH K HMeHH y,ZJ,apeHHe na,ZJ,aeT Ha llOKa3aTerrh pO,Zl,. ll. -i,
OKOHqaHHe ,ZJ,B. q, HrrH MH. q, ( 42): miirf-ka 'TBOero ebJHa', miiro-ka 'TBOU
ehiHOBh'. Eerru O,ZJ,Hoerro:>KHoe eycpcpuKeanhHoe MeeTOUMeHue npueoe,ZJ,u-
HHeTe K rrrarony, y,ZJ,apeHue nauaeT Ha error, npe,ZJ,liJeeTBYIOlllHH eycpcpHK-
eanhHOMY MeeTOHMeHHIO: aspur-ka ' noerran Te6SI' . .[{ayx- "TPexerrO)J(-
Hhle eycpcpHKeaJihHhie MeeTOHMeHUH .HBrrHIOTe.ll y,ZJ,apHhiMH.
B ace . .nsyxcnolKHbJe cyclH!lHKCanbHbie MeCTOHMeHHll MOI)'T 6b1Tb
6eJy.napHbiMH ( 6s, 28s).
r 4. B erroaax U erroaocpopMax, eoeTOHlllUX 6orree qeM U3 ,ZJ,BYX erroroB,
Ha BTopoii npe,ZJ,y,ZJ,apHhiH error, ecrrH 3TOT error He KpaTKHH, nanaeT BTopo-
eTeneHHoe y ,ZJ,apeHue: u:ebilu-su 'oHu noerranu ero'. HoeuTerreM ampo-
eTeneHHoro y,ZJ,apeHUH MoryT 6hiTh erroaa a eTaryee KOHeTPyKryee ( 41),
eoeTOHlllUe U3 llBYX U 6orree erroroa: as sat awflim ')J(eHa qerroBeKa'; MrrB
muballittat (BMeeTo muballitat) mftT 'O)J(HBrrIOlllaH MepTBhiX'. OnHocrro)J(-
Hhie erroaa a eTaryee KOHeTPyKryce rrullleHhi aeKoro y,ZJ,apeHu: bit ilim
'xpaM' (6yKa.: 'noM 6ora') .
.11. 5. B aonpoeHTerrhHhiX npell1Io:>KeHux cppa:1oaoe y,ZJ,apeHue o6hiqHo na-
,ZJ,aeT Ha noerre,ZJ,HHH, pe)J(e Ha npe,ZJ,noerre,ZJ,HHH error erroaa, BrrIOllleroe.ll
npe,ZJ,MeTOM aonpoea, Yll1IHHH 3TOT error: HB ippusu I ippusii 'oHu e,ZJ,erra-
rru?'; eTA La sa-zu-uz-ta-ka-a a-na-ku-ma (Iii sazzuztaka aniikuma) 'pa3Be
He TBoii: npe,ZJ,eTaBHTerrh ?'
II. MopclloJioruH ( 26-99)
MecTOHMeuue ( 26-35)
26. Pa3pHJJ.bl MCCTOHMCHHH
a B aKKa,ucKoM ll3hiKe cymecTBYIOT caMoCTOliTeJihHhie 11 cy<lJ<lJI1KCanhHhie
(MeCTOI1MeHHhie KJII1TI1K11) JII1qHhie MeCT011MeHI1ll. Jll1qHhie MeCTOI1MeHI1ll
113MeHliiOTCll no na,ue)l(aM (y CaMOCTOliTeJihHhiX - 11MeHI1TeJihHhiH, p0.[(11-
TeJihHbliiiBI1HHTeJihHhiH, .[(aTeJibHhiH; y cy<lJ<lJI1KCaJihHhiX - p0.[(11TeJihHhiH,
BHHHTeJihHhiH, .[(aTeJihHhiH), qncJiaM (e.[(HHCTBeHHOe, MHO)I(eCTBeHHOe) 11
po.naM (My)I(CKOH, )l(eHCKHH).
OcTaJihHbie MeCTOHMeHIDI s uenoM CKJIOHliiOTCll KaK HMeHHhie qacTH
peqn,
27. JIH'lJHbiC C3MOCTOHTCJlbHbiC MCCTOHMCHHH
.a 1. MeCTOI1MeHI1ll 3 JI. 11CnOJih3YIOTCll B OCHOBHOM KaK aua<!Jop11qeCKI1e
(yKa3aTeJihHhie) MeCTOHMeHHll. Kor)la aua<Pop11qecK11e MeCTOI1MeHI1ll 11C-
noJih3YIOTCll KaK np11JiaraTeJihHhie, 11X CJie.[(yeT nepeBO.[(I1Th KaK TOT, Bhl-
rueynOMliHYThiH, TOT CaMhllh> (cp. pyCCKOe BO speMll OHO): miitum sf 'Ta
caM all crpaua'.
ij 2. JI11qHhie caMOCTOliTeJihHhJe MeCTOI1MeHHll 11MeiOT rp11 na,ue)I(HhJe
<!JopMhi: HMeHI1TeJihHOro, p0.[(11TeJihHOrO/BI1HI1TeJihHOrO 11 .[(aTeJihHOro na-
.[(e)l(eH. Ocuosa caMOCTOliTeJihHhiX MecTOI1MeHHH po.nHTeJihHOro/sHHHTeJih-
uoro 11 .naTeJihHoro na,ue)l(eH cosna,uaeT c cy<iJ<iJHKCaJihHhiMH MeCTOI1Memi.H-
MH po.ni1TeJihHoro na,ue)l(a ( 28). B po.nHTeJihHOMIBHHHTeJihHOM na,ue)l(e
MeCTOI1MeHI1ll OKaH'-IHBaiOTCll Ha -(G)t(i), a B .[(aTeJihHOM- Ha -(ii)-si(m).
KouequhJH -m .naTeJihHOro na,ue)l(a uaq11uaeT OTna,uaTh s cTB, a no3)1(e 11C-
qe3aeT OKOHqaTeJihHO ( 40)1().
Tiocne cTB 11 eTA uap.H.ny c <!JopMaMI1 JIHqHI>IX MeCTOI1MeHI1H cTapi>IX
.[(11aJieKTOB nOliBJiliiOTCll HOB006pa30BaHHll ( CM. HH)I(e npHMeqaHI1ll K Ta6-
JI11Ue).
II. MOP<l>OJIOfWI 39
--------
naneliC
'-:IHCJJO JIHttO, POA
E.n.'l.
MH.'I.
HM.D, pOJIJBHH. n! ABT. n.
1
1 II. M.,lK. p. anllku jlili jlisi(m)
3
2II. M.p. atta' klih.
5
kli.fim
6
2II.lK. p.
attf
klili
8
kasi(m)
3 II. M.p.
s;l suti1
1
1,.
10
suiisim
II
3 Il.lK. p.
5112
suiili
13
siiisim
14
1 II. M.,lK.p. nlnu
15
niiili
16
niliSim
11
2II. M.p. anunu
18
kuniili
19
kuniisi(m)
20
2II.lK. p. attina
21
kiniili
22
(kiniisi(m)f
3
3 II. M.p. sunu suniili
24
suniisi(m)
25
3 Il.lK. p. sina sioo1i
26
(.l'inii.l'i(m)f
1
llpUMe'laHim:
1
8 eTA H .!IJill .naT. n.
2
Her B eTA.
3
flociie cr8 oao.ja.'t/".
4
<*anlii ( 16o).
5
8 eTA ku(w)iili ( 12.n).
6
flociie cr8 oao. kliS"'.; cpA kuli.fa.
7
<*anti.
8
8 CTA ku(w)iili.
9
8 CTicpA SUI, HA siilu.
10
HIIH .l'lih CTAKK Iiia I Iuiili.
eTA su(w)iili. II HIIH stisu(m).
12
8 cr/cpA Sit, HA Sili.
13
HIIH stili, CTA siiili.
14
8 CT8
sulisim H .!IJill lK. p., D03lKe :flif/
0
, cp/HA suiisu. IS <*nabnu, DOCile CT8 BaB. nllff;,
ace. nenu, HA H H8 anen"/1 < apaM. anabnii.
16
8 Mapu neli ( lOa).
17
nociie cr8
oao. nlisi lniiisi.
18
<*anlunu.
19
flocne CT8 oao. kli1un(u), cp/HA (kuniilunu].
20
floc-
IIe cT8 oao. ldisun(u), cpA kuniisunu.
21
<*anlina.
22
nociie cr8 oao. flditina).
23
noc-
IIe CT8 BaB. (/difina].
24
flOCIIe CT8 BaB . . Miun(u), cp/HA suniilunu.
25
flociie CTB
BaB. Itisun(u), cp/HA suniisunu.
26
nociie CT8 BaB. slilina, cp/nA siniilina.
27
flociie
CT8 BaB. slisina, cp/HA [siniisina].
B 3. B CTAKK, cTB H cpA MecTOHMeHH.II BHH. H n. 'IeTKO pa3JIH'Ia-
JIHCb no ynoTPe6neHHIO. B eTA BMeCTo MeCTOHMeHHH n. HCIIOJibJosa-
JIHCb MeCTOHMeHH.II BliH. II. B OCTaJibHbiX, 6onee Me-
CTOHMeHii.ll BliH. H II. liCIIOJib30BaJIHCb 6e3 pa31IH'IIi.ll: MJIB sa-a-.SU ...
as-su-!Ja-ma ... 'ero .11 ncTopr H ... '. B cp/MJI!nB MeCTOHMeHH.II 3 11.
II. liCIIOJib30BaJIHCb BMeCTO MeCTOHMeHHH 3 JI. liM. II.
r 4. MecTonMeHH.II n. ynoTPe6JI.IIIOTC.II c paJJIH'IHbiMH
sa kima jfiti '3aMeCTHTeJib' (6yKs.: 'KOTOpbiH KaK .11'), e[a j/iti 'KpOMe Me-
H.II'; B CTA MeCTOHMeHHe 3 JI. 'I. :lK. p. liCIIOJibJyeTC.II B 3Ha'IeHHH cpek
Hero assiiiti < ana siiiti :noro B CTB ana suiiti, cp/MJIB ana
satti) :noro, II03TOMY'. MecTOHMeHii.ll II. YIIOTPe6JI.IIIOTC.II
c ana: ana kfisim 'Te6e'.
5. MecTonMeHH.II BHH. " .uaT. n. HCIIOJibJYIOTC.II .llJI.II oco6oro Bbi.UeJie-
HH.II 06beKTa, Hepe.UKO O.llHOBpeMeHHO C COOTBeTCTBYIOlllHMH cy<f><f>HK-
CaJibHblMH MeCTOHMeHH.IIMH ( 28): jati lzibanni 'MeH.II OH IIOKHHyJI', ana
suiisim sa{er-sum 'eMy HaiiHCaHo'; siibltum ana Slisum izakkaram ana dGIS
'rnHHKapKa rosopHT eMy, fHJibraMerny'.
40 r. X. KAmiAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.UCKoro 113bJKA
--------------------------
28. JIH'-IHbiC cyrJ>IJ>uKCaJibHbiC MCCTOHMCHHSI
a 1. Cy<f:Jqm:KCaJibHbre MeCTOHMeHnx po.u. II. IIpncoe.uHH.!IIOTC.!l K HMeHH n
BblpiDKalOT IIpHT.!l)l(aTeJihHhie OTHOllleHH.!l: be[-/ 'MOH rOCIIO.llHH', epista-ka
'Tsoe .ueno'.
6 2. Cy<fJ<fJHKCaJihHhie MeCTOHMeHnx BHH. H .uaT. II. IIpHcoe.nnH.!IIOTcx K
rnaroJiy H 0603Ha<JalOT, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, IIp.!IMOe HJIH KOCBeHHOe ,UOIIOJI-
HeHRe. OpH. cosMeCTHOM yiiorpe6neHHH cy<fJ<flnKcarrbHOe MeCTOHMeHHe
.D.aT. II. IIOMemaeTC.!l IIepe,U cy<fJ<fJHKCaJ!bHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM BHH. II.: CTB
a{rudakkussu 'x IIOCJiaJI Te6e ero'. KoHe<JHoe -m B MeCTOHMeHH.!IX .naT. II.
y)l(e B cTB n eTA Ha<JnnaeT OTIIa.uaTh, a B 6onee II03.UHne IIepno.Uhi coxpa-
H.!leTC.!l-TOJihKO IIepe.u 3HKJIHTHKaMn -rna n -ni ( 97a, e). Cy<fJ<flnKCaJihHbie
MeCTOHMeHH.!l BHH. H .UaT. II. CTpOrO pa3JIH'IaJIHCb TOJibKO B CTAKK, CTB H
CTA. Y)l(e B cpB l1 cpA HHor.ua cy<fJ<fJHKCaJibHbie MeCTOHMeHU.!l BHH. II.
yiiorpe6JI.!llOTC.II BMeCTO cy<fJ<fJHKCaJ!bHblX MeCTOHMeHHH .UaT. II. 003)1(e 3TO
CTaHOBJfTC}l IIpaBHJIOM.
llpu.uewuue. .Uononnenue '!aCTO nepellaeTCII ll8IDKllbl, '1epe3 HMll H l e ~ 3
cy<jl<j:JHKCaJibHOe MeCTOHMenue npu rnarone: cTB (3X) sum-ma a-wi-lam su-a-ti ID
ti-te-eb-bi-ba-as-su-ma ... 'ecnu JToro 'lenoseKa PeKa O'IHCTHT u .. .'.
B 3. nocne CTB " CTA Hap.uy c <flopMaMH cy<fJ<flnKCaJibHblX MeCTOHMe-
HHH CTaphiX ,URaJieKTOB IIO.!IBJIHIOTC.II HOB006pa30BaHH.II (CM. HR)I(e IIpHMe-
<JaHH.!l K Ta6nnue).
lJHCJIO
Ell. <t.
MH.'I.
nal{elK
Jluuo, pol{
pol{. n. 8HH. n. 1{8T. n.
ln. M., lK. p.
-r. -<i>(i
-3
-m, I -a(m)
4
, -ni(m)s
2n. M.p. -k(a)
6
-ka -ku(m)
2 n. * p.
-k(i)
6
-ki -ki(m)
3 Jl. M.p. -s(u)
6
-s(u)
1
-su(m)
3 Jl. lK. p. -s(a)
6
-s(i)
7
-si(m)
l n. M., * p.
-K
-m -niiiti
9
-niiisi(m)
9
211. M.p. -kun(u)
6
-kunitti
10
-kunitsi(m)
11
2n. lK. p. -kin(a)
6
-kiniiti
12
-kiniisi(m)
13
311 .. 1!l- p.
-sun(u)
6
-sunitti
14
-sunitsi(m)
15
3n. lK. p. -Jin(a)
6
-siniiti
16
-sinasi(m)
1
1
llptLWe'laHWI.
1
nocne HMeH s HM. u BHH. n.: bell'Moii rocnOllHH, Moero rocno-
llHHa': B n/nB o6Lr'IHO -ii.
2
nocne HMen B poll. n. -ju: be/1-ja 'Moero rocnolluna';
nocne JlOnroro ii (cp. l3s), unor}la nocne Jionroro a -a: miirii-a 'MoHx CbiH08efi'
(pelKe miirii-ja. 8 Mapu TOJibKO -ja: tappu-ja 'MoHx TosapumeH'), qiitii-a ('lame
qiitii-ja) 'MOHX pyK'.
3
8 CTA HBPIIJlY c -ni: gimill'nOMHJIYH MtlHII' ( 87r).
4
nocne
<jlopM B e}l. '1. (nOCile OKOH'l8HHII -l BO 2 Jl. ell. '1. lK. p. TOJ!bKO -m, 87ll);'T8KlKe no-
K838TeJib BeHTHBa ( 586). S nocne <jlopM B .118. It MH: '1. ( 87ll): T8KlKe UOK838Tellb
8eHTHB8 ( 586).
6
Cl>OpMbl 6e3 fJI8CHbiX OKOH'l8HHH 8 OCHOBHOM 8 no:nH'leCKHX
TeKCTax; B CTA nocne KpaTKOfO -a .llBYXCIJOlKHble cy<jl<j>HKCbl Tep1110T nepBbiH rnac-
ll. MOP<I>OJJOr11.11 41
HbJi1: tuppaknu '8awa Ta6nH'IKa', libbasnu '11x eepaue' ( 428).
7
!l>opMbl 6eJ oKoH-
'IaHHii H3peaKa ua6ntOD.atOTell 8 CT8 11 eTA.
8
8 u/n8 TaKlKe ua6ntOD.atOTell eme
-ani, -anu, -nu, -na.
9
8 eTA -niati (8 8a8. TOnbKO D.nll BHH. n.) TaKlKe D.nll D,aT. n., 8
MapH -n2ti, -nUim, noene CT8 " eTA -nati, -nasi.
10
8 eTA -kunu, T. e. ey<j><j>HK-
eanbHbJe MeeTOHMeHHII BHH. 11 poD.. n. eosna.uatOT.
11
8 eTA -kuniiti.
12
8 eTA -kina.
13
8 eTA -kiniiti.
14
8 eTA -sunu.
15
8 CTA -suniiti.
16
8 eTA -sina.
17
8 CTA -Iinati.
29. CaMOCTOHTCJibHbiC MCCTOHMCHHH
a 1. B Ka'leCTBe npHTlnKaTeJJoHbiX MeCTOHMeHHH o6oi'IHO HCnOJihJOBa-
JIHCh cycpqmKCaJihHbie MeCTOHMeHHll pO)l. n. ( 28). 0r HHX o6pa30BaJIHCh
CaMOCTOl!TeJihHbie npHTll)l(aTeJibHbie MeCTOHMeHHll nyTeM )lOfiaBJieHHll
HMeHHhiX na)le)l(HbiX noKaJaTeJieH: ( 40e), noKaJaTeJill )1(. p. -t ( 386) u
OKOH'I3HHH MH. '1. npHJiaraTeJihHhiX ( 39r). PO)l MeCTOHMCHIUI COrJiacyeT-
Cll c po)lOM onpe)leJil!eMoro o6oeKTa.
Mecro-
06beKT(poa,'lucno)
uMetme
Q
Q
5
=-
=
=
M. p .;a.'l. lK. p. ea. '1. M,p,MH.'I. lK, p.MH, '!,
:r

1 n. jii'um jattu"'ln jii'iitun jattun
'Moil.' 'MoM'
(eTA jii>iitum) (.eTAjlitum)
'Mot!' 'MoH'
:r
2n.
kum kattum (eTA (eTA
<:1
(eTA ku(w)ii'um) (eTA ku(w)iitum) ku(w)ii'iitum) ku(w)atum)

'TBOif
'TBOR' 'TBOH'
'T8011'
3 n.
sum sattum suttun
(eTAlu(w)ii'um) (eTA su(w)iitum) 'ero, el!'
'.
-
'ero, ee' 'ero, e!'
In.
num nuttu"'!,, (MapH, (eTA ni'ii'iitum) (eTA ni'litum)
(eTA ni'ii'um) eTA ni'iitum) 'Haww'
'uawH'.
.;
'Haw' 'uawa'
i
2n.
(CTA kunii'um) (CTA kuniitum) (eTA kunii'atum)
:::s
'aaw' 'sawa'
-
'8awu'
3n.
sunum ( CT A sunutum)
- -
'ux' 'ux'
6 2. lllupOKO HCllOJih30BaJIHCh B CTB If CTA. llocne CTB BCTpe'laiOTCll
TOJ1bKO B J1HTeparypHbiX TeKCTaX, a. B Jlpymx BaB. TeKCTaX 3aMeHl!IOTCll
HOBOOfipaJOBaHlll!Mli, B KOTOpbiX cycpcpHKCaJJbHble MeCTOHMeHllll po)l. n.
npHcoe)lHHliiOTCll K ocuose attu-: attii-'a 'MoH', attii-ka ''rsoH:' H T . .u. B uA
T3K)l(e ll0liBJ1lllOTCll HOB006pa30BaHHll; B03MO)l(H0, Ha OCHOBe cy$cpHKCaJib-
HhiX MecTouMeuuH:: ijju 'MoH:', ikku'TBoif', ikkanu 'saum', issanu I issunu
'Hx' H .up.
42 r. x. KAfUIAH. OtJEPK rPAMMArnKH AKKA,ncKoroRJbtKA
B 3. BhlnOJIHRIOT B npe,nno)Keuuu
1) onpe.neneumt. B 3TOM cnyqae npHTR)KaTeJihHhie MeCTOHMeHHR
o6hl'IHO npe.nrneCTBYIOT onpe.nemteMoMy: CTA su'l,.ii>um bissu 'ero ,noM'.
MecTOHMeuue c oTpuuauueM CTOHT nocne onpe.nen.ReMoro: cTB (3X) IR
(wardim) Ia se-e-em 'ue CBoero pa6a';
2) CKaJyeMoro: bltum sii ja'um 'TOT .noM MOH'. B CTA npHTli)KaTeJibHOe
MeCTOHMeHHe 1 JI. e,n. '1. BCTpetJaeTCll B CTaTHBe ( 54a): i-a-at (CTaTHB 3 JI.
)K. p. e.n. tJ.) 'oua (ecTh) Moll', i-a-u (CTaTHB 3 n. M.p. MH. tJ.) 'ouu (ecn,)
Mou';
3) no.nne)Kamero HJIH .nononueuull: cTB HMll co6cTseuuoe,/a-u-ku-um
'Moe- TBOe', cTB (Mapu) ina ni-i-ia-tim 'c uarneu'.
30. BOlBpaTuocTu u BJaHMHOCTH
a 1. CneuuanhHhie B03BpaTHble MeCTOHMeHHll OTCYTCTBYJOT. ,Anll Bbipa-
)l(eHHll 3HatJeHHll CaM ucnoJihJyeTCll cymecTBHTenbuoe ramanu(m) (ace.
ramunu(m) ( 6s), uB/uA TaK)Ke ramannu): sas. ana ramanz-su ',nnll ne-
ro caMoro'. Pe)Ke npuMeHliiOTCll cymecTBHTeJihHhte pagru(m) 'Teno'.
napistu(m) 'ropno, )I(HJnh': CTB pagarka 'xpauu ce6ll'. B cTAKK, eTA
ucnom,3yeTcll uuor.na qaqqadum 'ronosa'. B 3uaqeuuu B03BpaTuoro Me-
CTOHMeHHll ynoTpe6JiliiOTCll TaK)Ke cy<IJ$HKCaJihHhie MeCTOHMeHHll: cpB
ilq/issum 'ou B3liJI .nJill ce6ll', uB ittf-sunu '(ouu uecnu) c co6on'. 0 so3-
spaTHhiX <IJopMax rnarona eM. 66s, 676, 686, 69s.
6 2. 3uaqeuue B3aHMHOCTH o6ht'IHO Bhtpa)KaeTCll maroJihHhiMH nopo.na-
MH h. lh, III
2
( 676, 686, 69r). I1cnoJih3YJOTCll TaK)Ke npoHJBO,nHhte cnosa
OT abu(m) '6paT': CTB (Cy3hi) abmabam, ana abmabim, cp/nB abiimis,
ace. a!Jii'is '.npyr .npyra' ( 93,n).
31. YKaJaTeJibHbte MeCTOHMeHHH
a 1. ,AJ1ll Bhipa)KeHHll 3H3'1eHitll 3TOT>> HCll0Jih30BaJIHCh:
1) so scex ,nuaneKTax anniu(m) (TaK o6bt'IHO B ace., CT8 annum, po.n. n.
annfm, sun. n. anniam; cp/nB anna, anne/i, anna), )K. p. ann!tu(m), MH. '1.
M. p. anniutum I anniuttum (Tat< B eTA; cTB H nOJ)I(e annutu(m)), MH. '1.
)K. p. annilitum (B cTNcTB; no3)Ke ann/itu, nB TaK)Ke anneru).
annum, KaK see yt<a3aTeJihHhte MecTOHMeHHR, H3MeHlleTcll KaK npuna-
raTeJihHhte; )1(. p. uuor.na HMeeT JHa'leuue cp. p. u Tor.na MO)I(eT HMeTh npu
ce6e cy<IJ$nKcaJihHoe MeCTOHMeuue: ann!t-ka '3TO TBoe'.
flpUMe'laHUR:
1
'1. B CTAKK annfn, B CTA a-ni-an (KOCB. n. a-ni-en).
2
8 CTB BMCCTO MHMaUHH '!aCTO HyHaUHll: annutun, anniatun ( 31, 4!htc).
3
B HA anniju (po.n. n. annije) I twnniii, MH. '1. M. p. bannute ( 14a).
4
J1cnOJJb3YeTCll .!IJill o6pa30BaHHll Hape'IHH ( 90a. 91 B, 92r);
II. MOP<I>OJJOfllil 43
-----------------------
2) aga (< apaM. hiik?, TOJibKO B HlnB): agfll agaja, :>K. p. aglitu I agliti;
'J3CTO paClliHpHeTCH 3a C'JeT annu: agannu, MH. 'I. M. p. agannutu, MH. 'I.
:>K. p. agann%tu; B nB HHOr,lla pacnmp:eTCH 3a C"'eT MeCTOHMeHHH SU
( 27a): M.p. agiisu, :>K. p. agiisija, MH. 'I. M.p. agiisunu; ace q,opMbi He
CKJIOHHIOTCH.
6 2. L(IIH Bhlpa:>KeHHH 3H3"!eHHH HCllOJJb30BaJIHCb:
1) aaa. ullu(m), :>K. p. ullftu(m), MH. "'M.p. ullutu(m), MH. "' :>K. p. ulliatum
(n03:>Ke ullatu) ; HCllOJib3yeTCH ,liJIH o6pa30BaHHH Hape'IHH ( 91 B, 92r);
2) ace. ammiu(m) (HA TaK:>Ke ammiju), :>K. p. ammitu(m), MH. "!. M.p.
ammiutum (noJ:>Ke ammutu), MH. 'I. :>K. p. ammiiitum (no3:>Ke ammatu); BCTpe-
qaeTc: s sas. TeKcTax H3 AccHpHH KaK accHpH3M; HcnoJIL3yeTc: JlJIH o6pa-
30BaHHH Hape'IHH ( 90a, 9Js).
B 3. YKaJaTeJibHble MeCTOHMeHHH, KaK H npHJiaraTeJILHbie, 06bi'JHO Bbl-
c-rynaiOT s IPYHKuHH
32. 0THOCHTCJibHOe MCCTOHMCHHe sa
a I. MeCTOHMeHHe sa HBJIHeTCH HeH3MeHHeMblM OTHOCHTeJILHbiM MeCTO-
HMeHHeM, KOTOpOe BBO)J.HT onpe,lleJieHHe, Bblpa:>KeHHOe HMeHeM B po,ll. n.
HJIH npH)J.aTO"'HhlM npeJlJIO:>KemieM, K cyiUeCTBHTeJihHOMY JII060rO 'JHCJI3 H
po)J.a. 0rHOCHTeJJbHOe MeCTOHMeHHe BCer)J.a CTOHT B CTa-ryce KOHCTpyK-ry-
ce ( 40B) KaK HMeHeM B pO)J.. n., TaK H nepell OTHOCHTeJILHhiM (on-
pe)J.eJIHTeJILHb!M) npH,li3TO"'HhiM. 0THOCHTeJILHOe MeCTOHMeHHe ynoTpe6-
JIHeTCH, eCJIH onpe,lleJI:eMOe cylUeCTBHTeJihHOe, OT KOTOpOrO 3aBHCHT HMSI
B pO,ll. ll. HJIH OTHOCHTeJILHOe npH,llaTO'JHOe npeJlJIO:>KeHHe, He CTOHT B CTa-
-ryce KOHCTpyK-ryCe HJIH B006IUe OTCYTCTByeT. flo 3H3'JeHHIO B ueJJOM CO-
OTBeTCTByeT pyccKOMy OTHOCHTeJJLHOMY MeCTOHMeHHIO KOTOpblH, HO
npH ynoTpe6neHHH c HMeHeM B n. o6Lt"'HO He nepeBO.liHTC:: sarrum
sa miitim = sar miitim 'uapb CTp3Hb1' ( 103, 115).
6 2. TIOJIHOe CKJIOHeHHe OTHOCHTeJILHOrO MeCTOHMeHHH M. p. e)].. 'I. 3a-
CBH,lleTeJibCTBOBaHO TOJlhKO B CTAKK: SU (HM. n.), sa (BHH. n.), Si (pO,ll. n.).
si ewe 'I3CTO BCTpe'laeTCH B 06eJIHCKe MaHHW"fYllly. SU BCTpe<JaeTCH B
r-:m (so BBO.li.HOH qacTH 3aKOHOB XaMMypanH) H B eTA (B HMeHax co6cT-
seHHhiX): Su-Sfn 'KoTOphiH (6ora) CHHa'. B uenoM K KOHuy cTAKK <!>opMa
sa (BHH. n.) BhiTeCmleT OCTaJihHbie q,opMbl.
B 3. B CTAKK, CTB H CTA BCTpeqaeTCH OTHOCHTeJihHOe MeCTOHMeHHe
:>K. p., B OCHOBHOM B <!>OpMe 6e3 na,lle:>KHhiX OKOH'J3HHH sat (H3pe,l1Ka B r-30
HM. n. siitu, B CTAKK pO,ll. n. siiti). 3TO MeCTOHMeHHe 33CBH)J.eTeJibCTBOBaHO
npeHMymecTBeHHO B HMeHax co6cTBeHHbJX: Siit-Assur 'KoTopM (6ora)
Awwypa', Siit-Ajja 'KoTopM (6orHHH) AiiH'. Tio3,liHee oHo BCTpe'IaeTCSI s
33CThlBWHX CJIOBOCO'JeTaHHHX: HA sat urri (> satturru) 'yTpeHHSIH CTpa:>Ka'.
44 r. X. KAmiAH. QqEPK rPAMMATI:IKH AKKA,LlCKOro Jl.3biKA
r 4. <l>opMa MH. '1. 06. (M. H IK.) p. SUI COXpaHJJ.JiaCb B r-:m, H3pe)J,Ka B CTB
H B CTA, II03/Ke YII01-pe6JlliJiaCb B IIO:lTH<JeCKHX TeKCTax H B HeKOTOpbiX
TepMHHax: SUI resi(m) 'IIpH.llBOpHbie' (6yKB.: 'KOTOpbie (y) rOJIOBbi').
33-. BonpocuTeJibHble MeCTOHMenuH
a 1. MecTOHMeHHe mannu(m) yiiOTpe6illleTCll KaK cymeCTBHTeJibHoe, OTHO-
cwrcx K mannu(m) 'KTo?', manni(m) '%e?', BHH. II., manna(m)
'Koro?', ana manni(m) 'KoMy?'. B HB manna HMeeT 3Ha<JeHHe l'aKIKe HM. II.
B crAKK, cTB, HA HHOr)J,a BCTPe<JaeTcll <PopMa 6e3 OKOH<JaHH.ll man: cTAKK
HMeHa co6CTBeHHbie Ma-(an)-ba-lwn-dDa-gan (nb>bb, 16s) 'KTO 6e3 ,[{ara-
Ha?', Ma-nU!n-ki-dSul-gi 'KTo KaK lllynhm?'. B HA TaK>Ke BCTPe<JaeTcx
<t>opMa mau ( 166). YIIoTPe6illlercx c cy<t><l>nKcaJihHbiMH MeCTOHMeHHXMH:
cTB HMll co6cTBeHHoe Manna-sulsa 'KTo :no?'. HeT <t>opM IK. p. H MH. <J.
6 2. MecrouMeHHe minu(m) YIIOTPe6nlleTcll KaK cymecTBHTeJihHOe, OTHO-
CHTCll K IIpe.llMeTaM: minu(m) ''ITO?' (po.u. II. mini(m), BHH. II. mina(m)), c
nepeHocoM y.uapeHH.ll u Y.lliiHHeHHeM macHoro na.ueiKHOro IIOKa3aTenx
IIpH BOIIpOCHTe'JibHOH HHTOHaUHH ( 25.ll) minu(m), minf(m), mina(m). ,[{Jill
sas. o6bi'IHa11 <l>opMa minu(m), )J,illl ace. minu(m) (HA minu I munu, B IIp.llMbiX
sonpocax- minu), HO H B sas. <JacTO ana mini(m) I amminim 'IIo<JeMy?'
(cooTBeTCTBeHHO, cTAKK, eTA missum < *mln(i)sum, cp/nB minsu ( 93a)).
YIIOTPe6illleTCa c cy<l><l>HKCaJibHhiM MecrouMeHHeM: crB mini (cpB minu-ja)
''ITO C MeHll?'.
B 3. MecronMeHHe ajju(m) YIIOTPe6nxeTcll KaK IIpHnaraTeJibHOe: ajju(m)
(MJI!nB, HA ajju I jii'u) 'KaKoif?', IK. p. ajjftu(m), MH. '1. M.p. ajjutu(m),
IK. p. ajjiitu(m) (HR ajjiitii). KaK onpe)J,eJieHHe CTOHT )J,O HJIH nocne onpe-
)J,eJilleMoro cnosa: MJIB ajju ilu 'KaKoif 6or?', cTB ana ekallim ajjitim
'Ha ocHoBaHHH KaKQro TPe6osaHH:.ll )J,Bopua?'. KaK CKaJyeMoe CTOHT IIepe.ll
IIO)J,Jie/KalllHM: ajjutu attU'a 'MOH KaKHe?' ( 296). J-bpe)J,Ka MOIKeT ynoT-
pe6JI.llTbCll KaK cyi.UeCTBHTeJibHOe: MJIB ajju i/ammad 'KTO CMOIKeT Hay-
'IH:Tb?'. MecTouMeHue IK. p. HHOr)J,a ynoTPe6JI11eTcll B 3Ha"!eHHH, cpaBHH:-
MOM CO cpe)J,HHM pO,llOM B pyCCKOM .ll3biKe: CTA ana ajjftim ')J,illl <Jero?'.
Ji'ICIIOJib3YeTcx )],Jill o6pa3oBaHux pa3JIH"'HbiX Hape<Juii ( 90a, 91a).
34. HeonpeJleJieHHLie u o6o6mawmue oTuocuTeJibHbie
MeCTOHMeHHH
a 1. Heonpe)J,eJieHHbie MeCTOHMeHHll, KOTOpbie OT<JaCTI:I YriOTPe6JI.lliOTCll
KaK o6o6ll{aiOJ.UH:e OTHOCH:TeJibHble MeCTOH:MeHH.ll, o6pa3yiOTC11 nyTeM pe-
.llYIIJIHKaimH sonpoci:ITeJihHbiX H yKaJaTeJihHbiX MeCTOI:IMeHHH HJIH nyTeM
ripHCOe.UHHeHH.ll -ma ( 97a) K BOripOCHTeJibHbiM MeCTOHMeHH.llM.
11. MOP<I>OJJOrW! 45
6 2. Or mannum 'KTo?' o6pa3ytoTCR:
I) mamman < manman 'KTo-mr6o', c OTPnuanneM ( 98) 'mrKTo'; qac-
TO ynoTPe6JJReTCR s OTPHUaTeJJhHhiX u ycJJOSHhiX npe.lVIO)KeHHRx; s cTAKK
H eTA Henom.3yeTeR S 3Ha'leHHH 'KTO 6hi HH (6hiJI), JII06oii';
2) mamma < *man-ma; s CTB no3)Ke noCTORHHO ynoTPe6JljJeTCR
SMeCTO mamman. B Ka'!ecTse npuno)KeHHR ucnonh3yeTeR mamman;
3) napaJineJihHhie <f>opMhi mammiina I mammiinan (cTAKK, eTA, eTB);
ma(n)niima (MeTaTe3a 3JieMeHTOS, S eTAKK, eTIMJIB); Bhlpa)KeHHe manama
(u) mamma (MJIB) '; me-me-ni, mi-e-mi-i-ni, me-e-me-e-ni, e cy<f>-
<f>nKeaJihHhiM MecronMeHneM mdm-ma-nu-su, mu-mu-nu-su-nu, me-me-ni-su,
mdm-ma-ni-su (HA).
J1pUMe'IQHUe. 8 HA mannu KaK o6o611.131011.1ee OTHOCHTeJihHOe MeCTOHMeHIIe
scTpe'!aeTCII a Bblpall<eHIIliX mannu sa 'Kall<!l.biH, KTo', mannu Ia 'HHKTo'; B nB
mannu TaJOKe HHorna HMeeT 3Ha'!eHHe 'Kali<JI.hli:t'.
a 3. Or minum 'qTo?'o6pa3ytoTc.H:
I) neeKJIOHReMoe mimma (< *min-ma) co 3Ha'leHJliRMJ!E
a) 'He'ITO', e OTPHUaHneM 'HH'!To' wnw 'Hn B KOeM cnyqae': eTB
mimma Iii teppus 'Hn'lero He HJIH 'He HH s KOeM cJJyqae';
6) 'see' (O'IeHh '!aCTO B Bhipa)KeHHH mimma SUJnSU 'see S03MO)KHOe').
BMcrynaeT B Ka'lecTBe npwno)l{eHH11.- KO'Fopoe MO)KeT 3a onpe-
cymeCTBHTeJibHhiM, HO 'larue eMy: cpA sarta
mimma 'KaKoii-nu6o npoerynoK', eTB (3X) mi-im-ma bi-sa-am (b!Sam} 'scR-
Koe HMyiUeeTBO'. B 3Ha'leHHH 'see' MO)KeT ynpaBJIRTh HMeHeM HJIH MeCTO-
HMeHHeM B mimma annf(m) 'see 3To'. KaK o6o6-
matoruee OTHOCHTeJihHOe MeeTOHMeHHe 06hi'IHO BhlcrynaeT B Bhipa)KeHHH
mimma sa (eooTBeTCTBeHHO, mimma mala, ace. mimma ammar), B sas.
mimma 03Ha'laeT 'see, 'ITO'. mimma TaK)Ke ucnonh3yeTell KaK ua-
peque ( 936);
2) qacTH'IHO cKJioH.HeMoe mimmu n. mimme. sun. n. mimma),
ynoTPe6J]jJeTCR B OCHOBHOM B craryce KOHCTPYKTYCe unu B craryee npono-
MHHaJince ( 40s) co 3Ha'!eHneM 'He'ITO I ace I HMywecTso ('1Le-nw6o)':
cTB mimme a!Jiit!-ja 'nMyruecTBO Moeii ceCTPhl'. 06hi'IHO y)Ke s CTB He
H3MeHReTCR B CTaryce npOHOMHHaJIHCe: mimmu-ja 'see MOe HMyiUeCTBO'.
B cpA ne H3MeH.HeTCR u B eTaryce peKryee ( 406): (CA3) EN (bel) mim-
mu-u 'X03RHH HMyrueCTBa'. B BaB. HCllOJih3yeTeR KaK 6onee llOJI-
HM <f>opMa mimma.
llpUMe'laHue. 8 HA memen;l,. I menimeni (< minu c penynJIHKaUHei:t) ynoTpe6-
JiliJIOCh K3K B CMblCJie mamma(n) (CM. n. 2.), T3K H mimma. 8 HA minll- BOnpOCH-
TeJibHOe H Heonpe!!.e!leHHOe MeCTOHMeHHe. 8 cp8 mlnumma 'see. 'ITO'.
r 4. Or ajjum 'KaKou?': ajjumma (snH. n. ajjam-ma, )K. p. ajjltum-ma,
MH. "M.p. ajjutum-ma, MH. '1. )!(. p. ajjiitum-ma) Ynorpe6-
JljJeTCH B OCHOBHOM KaK npHJiaraTeJihHOe (sarru(m) ajjumma
uaph'), qacTo KaK cyweeTBnTenhHoe (oco6eHHO s cTB). C orpHI.(aHHeM 03Ha-
46 r. X. KAnJJAH. O'IEPK rPAMMAHIKH AKKA.L\CKOro
tJaeT 'HHKaKOH'. KaK 0606UlaiOUlee OTHOCHTeJlbHOe MeCTOHMeHHe BCT})e-
qaeTC}I B ajjumma Ia (cpB) H ajju Ia (r-3n) 'KIDK.UbiH, KTo'.
JlpUMe'IGHUH.'
1
B cp/HA HHorn.aja'umma.
J B 3H8'1eHHH 'KaKoii-HH6yD.b' B crB, CTA ynOTpe6JJlleTCll HHOrD.a sum-su
(6yKB.: 'ero HMll'): simam sum-su 'K8KJIO-HH6yD.b UeHy'.
5. Or yKa3aTeJlhHbiX MeCTOHMeHHH nyTeM pe.L\ynJlHKaUHH o6pa3yJOTC}I:
1) annanna, )K. p. annanitu 'TaKoif-To' (annanna mar annanna 'TaKoif-
TO CblH TaKOrO-TO');
2) ullalla (BaB.) 'TOT H TOT'; HCll0Jlb3YeTC}I .1\Jl.SI o6pa30BaHH.SI Hape'IH}I
( 926);
3) ammann/1 (cpB) 'ToT HJlH .1\pyroif'.
e 6. B Ka'leCTBe o6o6maJOUlHX OTHOCHTeJlhHhiX MeCTOHMeHHH HCllOJlh-
3YIOTC}I mala (mal) I cp/HA ammar (mar) 'CKOJlhKO (6hi HH)'
(cp.: 88r): cpA (CA3) am-mar iz-bi-lu-u-ni ... i-laq-qe 'cKOJlhKO ou npn-
uec ... OH MO)KeT B3RTh'.
35. MecTOHMeuuu-qucJJHTeJJbHbie
a 1. B cTaphlx .1\HaJleKTax B 3Ha'leHHH BCb> ynoT})e6mieTcR mimma
( 34s); KpOMe TOrO, HCfl0Jlb3YIOTCR HeKOTOphie cymeCTBHTeJlhHhie, o6o-
3Ha'laiOUlHe coBOKYllHOCTh: kalu(m), nap!;zaru(m), gimru(m), n03.1\Hee
gabbu H.L\p.
0 2. ll03)Ke llOMBHJlHCh HOB006pa30BaHHM:
1) B cpB/cpA attamannu 'Ka)l\.1\hiH, see' (6yKs.: 'KTo Thi (eCTh )');
2) B cpAjamattu, uAjamuttu (< ajju/ja'u mutu 'qeJloBeK I<aKOH 6hi HH')
'KIDK.llhiH, BCMKHH'. YnoT})e6JlMeTcR TOJlhKO KaK cymecTBHTeJlhHOe. He
CKJIOHMeTCM.
CymecTBHTCJJLuoe u npuJiaraTeJILnoe (
36. Kopuu
a 1. B aKKa.l\CKOM pa3Jlfl'laJOT HMeHHhie H maroJlhHhle Kopun. 11MeHHhie
KOpHH BCT})e'la!OTCM B nepBH'IHbiX HMeHax (HMeHaX, He o6pa30BaHHhiX OT
rJlarOJlbHhlX KOpHeH), B npOH3BO.L\HhiX OT nepBH'IHhiX fiMeH, T. H. OThiMeH-
HhiX HMeHax ( 37), H B OThiMeHHhiX maroJlaX ( 64e). fJlarOJlhHhie KOpHH
BCT})e'la!OTCR B rJlarOJlax H OTrJlarOJlhHhiX HMeHax ( 61).
6 2. no 'IHCJIY corJlaCHbiX Pa3JlH'IaJOT .li.By-. T})eX-, 'leTbipex- H ll.SITHCO-
rJlaCHhle KOpHH. llOCJie.D.HHe O'leHh pe.D.Kfl.
11. MOP<I>OJIOfWI
37. Ba,tmeiiwue THDbl nepouqubrx u npou3BO.llHbiX
HMCHHbiX OCHOB
llepBH'IHble HMeHHble OCHOBbl
47
a 1. flepBH'IHbie HMeHHble OCHOBbl MOI)'T COCTOBTb H3 KOpHa C O)lHHM
HJIH HeCKOJibKHMH KOpHeBbiMH rnaCHbiMH, npeqmKCOB H cy<l><l>HKCOB.
6 2 . .LJ:oyCOI'JIRCHble KOpHH (MB napa)lHI'Mbl HCnOJib3YeTCB nocne)lOBa-
TeJibHOCTb p-s).
1) C KpaTKHM KOpHeBbiM rnaCHbiM:
pas: (> B HalJane cnosa, KaK npaBHJIO, He o6o3Ha1Janca, 14a) abum
'oTeu', a!Jum '6paT';
pas-t: saptum 'ry6a'. sattum ( <*antum) 'ro)l';
pas-at: a!Jatum 'cecTPa';
pes: emum 'TeCTb';
pes-t: entum ')l(pHua BbiCOKoro paHra':
pes-et: emetum 'Tema';
pis: i[um '6or', sina ')loa'( 47a), idum 'pyKa', 'CTOpOHa';
pis-t: iltum '6orHHa';
pis-at: isatum 'oroHb';
pus: mutum MY)!(.' sumum HMB.;
pus-t: eTA buntum ')l01Jb'.
2) C )lOJifHM KOpHeBbiM rJiaCHbiM:
pas: biibum 'sopoTa';
piis-t: babtum 'ropo)lCKOH KBapTan';
pes: sepum 'Hora', nesum 'nea';
pes-t:MJIB nestu 'JibBHUa';
pis: r'imum 'JlHKHH 6biK', kisum 'KoweneK';
p'is-t: r'imtum 'JlHKM Koposa';
piis: iimum ( < *jaumum) ')leHb';
piis-t: biirtum 'HCTO'IHHK'.
3) C y )lB 0 eH H bl M BTOpbl M KOp He B bl M:
pass: appum 'HOC', sarrum 'uapb';
pass-at: sarratum 'uapHua';
pass-at: aaa. kallatum 'HeseCTKa';
pess: MnB gerru 'nes';
pess-et: $erretum 'sepeaKa MB Hoca';
piss: libbum 'cep)lue', sinnum '3y6';
piss-at: zibbatum 'xsocT';
puss: ummum 'MaTb';
puss-at: summatum 'rony6L'.
48 r. X. KAniiAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.ltCKoro fl3blKA
B 3. TpexcorJiaCHble Kopuu (.nmt napa.nnrMhi ucnoJih3yeTCfl nocne.nosa-
TeJJhHOCTh p-r-s).
1) C K paT K H M (H) K 0 pH e B hl M (H) r JI a C H hiM (H):
pars: kalbum 'co6aKa' (M.p.), qarnum 'por';
pars-at: kalbatum 'co6aKa' ()K. p.);
paras-t: salamtum 'TPyn', salastum 'TPu';
pers: eqbum 'nHTKa', eqlum 'none';
pers-et: er$etum '3eMJIH';
peres-t: e$emtum 'KOCTh';
pirs: isdum '<PyH.llaMeHT', ziqnum '6opo.na';
piris-t: tisetum (<*tisi'
4
tum) '.nesHTh';
pirs-at: terl,wtum '6pa"1HhiH BhiKJn' ( 7r);
purs: uznum 'yxo', $Uprum 'HoroTh';
purus-t: usu/tum 'KpoBeHOCHhiH cocy.n';
paras: !J,atanum '3HTh';
peres: eperum, (cpB epru, 8a) 'npax';
piras: zikarum 'My)K"'HHa', sikarum 'nHBO';
parus-t: eTA !J,amustum d/
5
MecHua'.
2) C .lt 0 JI r H M K 0 p H e B hi M r JI a C H hiM:
piiris: iiribu 'sopoua';
pariis: atiinum 'ocJJHua';
paris: na[l'irum 'H03JtpH';
pariis: MJIB batiilu 'IOHorna';
pariis-t: MJJB, cpA batultu {batiil-t-u) '.nescrseuuuua';
periis: ebiirum ')KaTBa, ypo)Kaif';
piriis: liSiinum 'H3hiK (pe"'h, oprau pequ )', kisiidum 'rneH';
piriis-t: tiiimtum, tlimtum 'Mope';
piriis-t: cp/MJIB sinuntu, nA sl$inundu 'JJaCTO"'Ka';
puriis: ubiinum 'naneu', turii!J,um 'ropHhiH KOJen'.
3)C Y.ltBOeHHhiM BTOpbiM HJIH TpeThHM KOpHe-
B hiM:
parras: ajjalum, cplnAja('a)lu ( 13) 'onenh';
pirris-t: sinnistum ')KeHIQHHa';
pirriis: i$$iirum 'nTHua';
parass: lamassum '6o)KeCTBO-noKpOBHTeJihHHQa';
paruss: abullum 'ropo.ncKue sopoTa';
peress: eleppum 'no.nKa';
puruss: kunukkum 'ne"'aTh', !Jubullum '.noJJrosoe o6H3aTeJihCTBo'.
4) C n p e <PH K c au He H.:
a-pras-(t) (e-pres-(t)): arba'um I erbam, )K. p. erbettum '"'eThipe';
an-puriis: anduriirum 'ocso6o)K)lenue'.
II. MOPct>OJIOfYUI
r 4. qeTbipex- H DSITHCOrJI3CHble KOpHH.
l)Pe.nynJIHUHpOBaHHble KOpHH:
paspas: kakkabum '3Be3.na', qaqqadum 'ronosa';
puspus-t: bubutum 'rono.n';
paspass: MJIB laqlaqqu, raqraqqu 'ancT' ( 196);
paspass-at: kamkammatum (kakkammatum) 'KOJibUO';
pespess: serJer(r)um '3BCHO (B uenn)';
pespess-etl-at: serserl'letum (ace. sarJarratum) 'uenb';
pispiss: Jib/ibbi 'nOTOMOK';
puspuss-(at): gulgull(at)um 'qepen'.
49
2) K 0 pH H C lJ e T bl p b M g p a 3 H bl M H C 0 r Jl a C H bl M H (.UJI}I
napa.unrMbi ncnoJibJyeTcg nocne.uosaTeJibHOCTb p-r-s-d):
parsad: amabum (cp/MnB annabu) '3agu', MJIB aqrabu 'cKopnnou';
pursld: !;unNJru 'Mbilllb';
pursid-t: MJIB kurmittu '6a6o'!Ka (?)'.
3)H11THCOfJiaCHbie KOpHH:
parsadidd: kurk"/;zannum 'nopoceuoK'; MJJ8 ast"l;ki"'"\,u 'rpbi3yu',
(/;)urbabillu 'xaMeneoH (?)'.
flpOH3BO.l{Hble HMeHHble OCHOBbl
.!1 }. flpOH3BO.l{HbiC HMeHHbiC OCHOBbl ( OTbJMeHHbiX H OTrJiafOJibHbiX
HMeH) o6paJyiOTcg no onpe.neneHHbiM Mo.uengM.
OcnoBHhle MO.lleJIH
e 2. Mo.neJIH fie3 BHeWHHX acJUJ)HKCOB (K KOTOpblM He OTHOCHTC}I noKa-
3aTeJib )1(. p. -t, 386):
pis-t, pus-t, pis: HMeHa OT rnaroJIOB I w siptum '3aKJIHHaHne' (*wsp),
subtum 'MeCTO, )KHJIHlUC' (< wasiibum 'cn}leTb'), /ldum 'pe6eHOK'
(< waliidum 'po.UHTb');
paspass: npnnaraTeJibHbie co 3Ha'leHHeM npesocxo.uuoi1 cTeneuH:
cp/uB, uA dandannu 'cHJibHeHUJHH' (< dannu(m) 'cHJibHbiH');
pispis: npmt3BO.UHbie HMeua, o6pa30BaHHbie c noMOlllbiO pe.uynnnKa-
UHH: lillidu(m) '.neTeHbilll'( < waliidum 'po.UHTb ');
pars: npe.nMeTbi H a6crpaKTHbie nougn1g: aklum 'xne6' (< akiilum
'ecTb'), malkum 'coseT' (< maliikum 'coserosaTb');
pirs: HM.!I .l{eHCTBHR, '!aCTO o603HalJaiOlUee KOHKpeTHbiH npe.l{MeT HJIH
}IBJieHHe: sip rum 'nOCJiaHHe', '}leJIO' ( < sapiirum 'llOCbiJiaTb' ), ri!J$Um
'uaso.uueune, JaTonneuue' (< ra!Jii$Um '3aTonngTb');
piris-t: HM}I .uei1CTBH}I: !Jidutum 'pa.uocTb' (< !Jadum 'pa.uosaTbcg'),
dlktum 'cpa)KCHHe, H36HeHHe' (< dakum 'y6HBaTb, y.napgTb');
purs: 1) a6crpaKTHbie nougTnR: nurum 'cseT' (nawiirum '6biTb cseT-
JibiM, CHRTb'), 2) HMH .l{CHCTBIIH: /;ubtum 'rpa6e)l(' (< !Jabiitunz 'rpa61ITb');
4 3aK. 3452
50 r. X. KAilliAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKAD.CKOro }13b!KA
purus-t: I) a6c-rpaKTHble ROIDITHll: suqultum Bee' ( < saqiilum B3BeUIH-
BaTb'), 2) HMll .u.encTBHll: nukurtum 'spa)J(.!{a' (< nakllrum '6btTb Bpa)J(.!{e6-
HbtM'), 3) pe3yJibTaT .u.encTBHll: butuqtum 'nponoM' (< batiiqum 'o-rpe3aTb,
OTCeKaTb');
paras: npunaraTeJibHbte oT rnaronos coCTOliHH.II: kabtum ( 8a) 'TlliKe-
Jibtu' (kabiitum '6b1Th TlliKeJibiM'), $e{}rum ( 66, 76, 8a) 'ManeubKHH'
($eiJerum '6btTh MaJieHbKHM');
paris: caMaJI pacnpoc-rpaueuua.11 Mo.u.eJib orrnarOJibHbiX npHJiaraTeJib-
Hbtx: damqum 'xopowuu' (damiiqum '6b1Tb xopowuM');
parus: 1) npunaraTeJibHbie OT rnaronos COCTOliHIDI: mar$um '6onbuoif"
(marii$Uffl '6biTb 60JibHbiM'), 2) UOpli.U.KOBble l{HCJIHTeJibHbie ( 48);
paras-t, paris-t, parus-t: iK. p. K paras, paris, parus, qacTo cy6cTaHTH-
supyiOTCll: {Jasaf.llum 'no-rpe6uocTb', damiqtum 'y.u.aqa', marustu(m),
maru$tU (Mn/nB marultu, 20.u.) '3110, rope';
pariis: uu<\JHHHTHB I
1
( 63a), MOiKeT cy6cTaHTHBHposaTbCll: baliitum
'iKHTb, iKH3Hb';
pariis-t: a6c-rpaKTHbJe noHliTH.II: awiitum (uuor.u.a cTB, cp/nB amiitu,
cpA/uA abutu, 12a) 'cJIOBO, .u.eno' (< awum 'rOBOpHTb');
paris: cy6cTaHTHsuposauubte orrnarOJibHbie npHJiaraTeJibHbte: kanikum
'.u.oKyMeHT c ne<iaTbiO' (< kaniikum 'cKpenAATb neqaTbiO');
puriis: cy6cnummupoBaHHbte npH1IaraTe1IbHbte: $U{}iirum 'MaJibiW, c.nyra';
paris-t, puriis-t: iK. p. K paris, puriis: $UlJartum 'MOJIO.U.a.ll iKeuwuua,
cnyiKaHKa' ;
piiris: npuqaCTue I
1
( 63a) iilikum 'u.u.ywuu, roueu';
parras: o6bi'IHbie npunaraTeJibHbie u npunaraTeJibHbte B npesocxo.u.-
uou cTeneuu: MJI/nB eppesu 'yMHbiU, onbiTHbin' (< epesum '.u.enaTb'),
$e!J!Jerum 'oqeub MaJieHbKHH';
parras-t: iK. p. OT parras: $elJ!Jertum 'ManeHbKa.II.U.eBO<iKa';
parris: zammerum 'neseu' (< zamiirum 'neTb'), zabbilum 'uocuJibWHK'
(< zabiilum 'uecTH');
parris-t: :JIC. p. OT parris: zammertum 'neauu:a';
purrus: I) uu<\JHHHTHB 11
1
( 64a); 2) orrnaronbuoe npH1IaraTeJibuoe 11
1
( 64a), qacTo npunararenbuoe B npesocxo.u.uou creneuu: nussuqum 'u3-
6paHHbiH, H3blCKaHHbiU' (< nasiiqum 'Bbi6upaTb'); <iaCTO HCUOJib3YeTCll
.U.AA 0603Ha<ieHIDI TeJieCHbiX He.U.OCTaTKOB: kubburum 'O<ieHb TOJICTblif'
( < kabiirum '6biTb TOJICTbiM');
purrus-t: HMli.U.eHCTBIDI, accouuupoaauuoe c nopo.u.ou 11
1
: CTB dubbubtum
'neperoaopbi, iKaJI06a (10p.)' (< dabiibum 'roaopHTb', dubbubum 'Muoro
pa3roaapusaTb' );
parriis: npo<\Jeccuu: galliibum 'uupiOJibHHK' (< gullubum '6pHTb');
parriis-t: iK. p. oT parriis: kassaptum 'KOli.ll.YHbll' (< kasiipum 'Kon.u.o-
saTb');
paruss: npH1IaraTeJibHbie co 3uaqeuueM npesocxoD.Hon creneuu: namurrum
'ocnenHTeJibueurnuif' (< nawiirum 'ciDITh'), cp/uB (JIIIT.) rafubbu 'yiKacueif-
rnuif' (< rasiibum 'yiKaCaTb');
II. MOP<l>OJIOrH.SI 51
pmss: 33Meua MO,ll.enu pirs: gimillum 'pacnono)l(euue, B03HarpiDK.ne-
uue' (< gamiilum 'oKa3biB3Th npe.D.nO'ITenue, 6epe%');
pirrussat: 33CBHJJ;eTeJibCTB083H3 MO,ll.eJib TOJibKO B cyrneCTBHTeJibHOM
ziqqurratum '3HKKYPpaT, xpaMOB<UI 6arnlui' (zaqiirum 'Top'laTb').
)I( 3. MO.D.eJIH c HHciHKCOM -t-:
pi-t-riis: npunaraTeJibHoe, nO.ZJ.'IepKHBaiOIIIee npesocxO.D.H)'IO cTeneHb
Ka'leCTBa: gitmiilum 'coseprnennhiH';
pi-t-rus: HHcpHHHTHB lz ( 67a), HCllOJib3yeTC.II T3K)I(e K3K CyiUeCTBH-
TeJibHOe ( 82s);
pi-t-rus-t: HM.II .D.eHCTBH.II, accouuuposauuoe c nopo.ZJ.OH 1
2
, HMeiOrneH
3H3'1eHHe B3aHMHOCTH: MJI!nB mitburtu 'COBna,ll.eHHe, rapMOHH.II' ( < mitburum
'cOOTBeTCTBOB3Tb .D.pyr .D.pyry').
1 4. Mo.D.eJiu c npeclnKcaMu:
i-pris: 3a.Mena MO,ll.enu pirs: ikribum 'Momrrna' (< kariibum 'MonHTbc.ll');
ma-pras (na-pras, ecnu B Kopue co.D.ep)I(HTC.II ry6uoJ;i, l8a): oMe-
na MeCTa H speMeHH H .D.pyrHe no 3Ha'leHHIO: maskanum 'MeCTO' (aCC.
'rnaTep') (<sakiinum 'CTaBMTh, KJiaCTb'); napbarum 'cosoKYnHOCTb, CyMMa'
(<pa[uirum 'co6upaThC.II');
ma-pras-t (na-pras-t): HM.II opy.D.H.II: narkabtum 'Konecuuua' (< rakiibum
'e3.D.HTb sepxoM');
mu-pras (mu-priis): speM.II CYTOK: mu$liilum 'noJI,ll.eHb, cuecTa' (,yaliilum
'ne)l(aTb, cnaTb', sillum 'TeHb, ceub'); npuqacTHe 1
1
OT ueKOTopwx rnaro-
nos ( 84s, 85a);
mu-parris, mu-sapris, mu-pparis (<*mu-nparis), mu-ptaris, mu-ptarris:
npuqacTH.II nopo.D. 11
1
, III
1
IV 1o I
2
, I
3
( 64-67, 70);
na-prus: HHcpHHHTHB H orrnaronhuoe npmmraTeJibHoe nopo.D.hi IV
1
( 66);
SU-prus (ace. sa-prus): HHcpHHHTHB H OTfJI3fOJibHOe npHnaraTeJibHOe no-
pO,ll.bl III
1
( 65), qacro npunaraTeJibHOe B npesocxo.D.HOH CTeneuu ( 46s);
ta-pras: HM.II MeCTa: tarbafa$Uffl 'CKOTHbiH ,li.BOp, 33f0H ,li.JI.II CKOTa'
(rabii$Uffl 'yne'lbC.II (0 )I(HBOTHbiX)');
ta-priis: l) HM.II ,ll.eHCTBH.SI, 3CCOUHHpOB3HHOe C nopO,li.OH lz (3Ha'leHHe
B33HMHOCTH, 67): tambiirum '6HTBa, CXB3TKa' (< mitburum 'scrynaTb B
pyKonarnuyiO cxsaTKY'); 2) HM.II ,ll.e.I!Ten.ll: tamkiirum 'Kyneu' (MnlnB
makiiru '3aHHM3TbC.R Toprosneii');
ta-prls, ta-prls-t: l) HM.II .D.eHCTBH.II, accouuHposauuoe c nopo.D.OH II
1
( 64): tamllum 'uanonueHHe, Teppaca' (< mullum 'uanonHHTL'), tiilittum
'npunno.D.' (< wulludum 'nopmK.D.aTb'); 2) JIHUO- o6beKT .D.eHCTBHH:
talmldum 'yqeuuK' (< lummudum 'o6yqaTb'), tenlqum 'cocynoK, rpy.ZJ.HOH
pe6euo1<' (< enequm 'cocaTh', unnuqum 'noHTb');
ta-prus, ta-prus-t: HM.II .D.eHCTBH.II, accouHHposauuoe c nopo.D.OH I
1
HJIH
Iz: tiilukum 'xo.D., nponsmKeuue' (< aliikum 'HnTu') cp/MJIB taqrubtu '6uT-
sa' (< qitrubum 'c6nu)I(3ThC.II, cp3)1(3TbC.II').
52 r. X. KAnJIAH. 0\IEPK fPAMMATHKH AKKAJJ.CKOro Jl3biKA
H 5. Mo.!leJJH c cycJlcJmKcaMu:
purus-a': pacnpenemneJihHhie 'IHCJIHTeJihHhie no 3-10 ( 506);
purussG': JanJiaHnposaHHaJI perynllpHaJI .n.eliTeJihHOCTh,
TepMHHhJ: CTB ukullam (cpA ukulla'u) 'o6ecneqeune, paunou' (6yKs.:
'KopMJieHHe (3a pa6ory) ') (< akalum 'eCTb'), rugummam 'TPe6osaune,
HCK, TH)K6a' (< ragiimum 'KpH'IaTb, 3BaTb, )KaJIOBaTbCH B cy.n.e6HOM nO
p.n.Ke'), nudunntim '6pa'!HbJH .n.ap, npn.n.auoe' (< nadanum '.n.asaTb'):
parras-i: nocTOHHHoe Ka'!ecTBo: nakklJptim '6o.n.nnBbiii' (< naklJpum
'TOJIKaTb, TbiKaTb'),
0 C H 0 B H bl e C JI 0 B 0 0 6 p a 3 0 B aTe JI b H bl e C y cp cp K C bl:
-iu(m) ()!(. p. -it-um, MH. 'I. M. p. -iiitum > -atu(m), )!(. p. -iatum > -dtu(m),
ace. -uttu(m), 22s): a) T. H. Hnc6a (< OT apa6. TepMHHa nisbat""
'OTHOUieune, nponcxo)K.lJ.eHHe' ): o603uaqeune nnua no nponcxo)K.lJ.eHHIO,
o6pa30BaHHoe, KaK npaBIUIO, OT Ha3BaHHll MeCTHOCTH: assurium > assurtim
'accnpneu', assuritum 'aCCHpHHKa'; 6) OTHOCHTeJibHOe npHJiaraTeJibHOe:
mabrtim 'nepBbiH' (< mabrum 'nepe.D.HHH CTOpOHa'), MJI!HB, HA ekallitu
'.ll.BOpUOBaJI (.n.aMa)' (< ekallum '.ll.BOpeu').
-aj/'-u(m), -ajja, )!(, p. -ajfit-u(m): unc6a tegarama'um 'nrapaMeeu'.
#dunnajja 'cHJJ.OHeu' (< Sid(d)unnu r. Cn.n.ou), gublajjitum ')KHTeJibHHUa
r. lin6na' (< Gublu r. lin6n).
-Gnu(m): a) HMll JJ.eliTeJill ('!aCTO OT npH'IaCTHH): nGdinGnum 'npo.n.a-
Beu'; 6) HMeHa C pa3H006pa3HbiMH 3Ha'leHHHMH: cpA su[mGnU 'no.n.apoK'
(< su[mum '6JiaronOJIY'IHe, npHBeTCTBHe'), mi/erQnum, n03)Ke miiranu 'IUe-
HOK' (yMeHbUIHTeJibHO-JiaCKaTeJibHOe HMJI OT miirum 'MOJIO.D.Oe )KHBOTHOe');
HHOf.ll.a -Gn+i: remenum (<*rem-Gnium) 'MIUIOCep.D.Hblif (< remum 'MaT-
Ka, YTP06a, co'!yBcTBHe').
-utu(m), ace. uttum (cosna.n.aeT c OKOH'IaHHeM MH. \1. npnnaraTeJJbHoro,
39r): OTbiMeHHbie cyiUeCTBHTeJibHble C a6CTPaKTHbiM 3Ha'!eHHeM, 06pa-
30BaHHble oT cymecTBHTeJibHbiX, npnnaraTeJibHbiX n npn'IacTnii: awiliitum
'qeJiose<JecTso' (< awilum 'qenoseK'), rabutum 'seJIH'IHHa, sennqne'
(< rabtim '60JibUIOH'), re'atum 'naCTblpCTBO' (< re'am 'nacyiUHH, nacryx,
naCTbipb').
3aHMCTBOBaHHhle CJIOBa
K 1. B aKKa.D.CKOM MHoro enos HHOCTPaHnoro nponcxo)K.lJ.eHHH. 66JiblllaJI
HX 'JaCTb npOHCXO.ll.HT H3 UiyMepCKOfO, B TOM \IHCJie WHpOKO ynOTPe6n-
TeJibHbie: (uppum '(rJIHHliHaJI) Ta6JIH'IKa' (< wyM. DUB), nag(g)arum
'nnoTHHK' (< wyM. NAGAR). 3aHMCTBOBaHHll H3 JJiaMcKo-
ro, xyppHTCKOfO H .zxpymx ll3b!KOB: kudurru 'cTapWHH CbiH' (3aHMCTBOBa-
HHe H3 3JiaMCKOfO ).
JJ 2. I1Hor.z:r.a JaHMCTBOBaHHll H3 WyMepCKOfO ll3b!Ka OKaH'IHBaiOTCH Ha
akkum (-a(k) nOKaJaTeJib po.z:r., n. B WyM.): sakkanakkum 'npaBHTeJib, Ha-
MeCTHHK' ( < UiyM. GlR.NfT A = B03MO)KHO, cuaqana aKKa.D.HJM B
II. MOP<l>OJIOfi1.Sl 53
rnyMepCKOM, cp. aKK. saknum 'nOCTaBJieHHbiH, HaMeCTHHK' (OTfJiarOJibHOe
npHnaraTeJibHOe It OT sakiinum 'cTaBHTb, KJiaCTb', 63B), a JaTeM npOH30-
lllJIO BTOpHqHOe JaHMCTBOBaHHe H3 WyMepCKOfO B aKK3,llCKHH); iSJiakkum
'rpa.noHaqan&HHK, 3HCH', 'apen.naTop' (< rnyM. ENSI 'npaBHTen&').
B HeKoTop&Ix rnyMepHJMax ocHoaa OKaHqHaaercgT JIH6o Ha y.naoeu-
HhiH cornacH&Ii1: kisallum 'nepe.nHHH .naop' (< rnyM. KISAL), JIH6o ua y.n-
aoeHHbiH COfJiaCHbiH + a (-a, rnyMepCKHH OOKaJaTeJib HOMHHaJIHJaQHH,
KOTOpbiH CTjifHBaeTcg C aKKa.LlCKHM na.ne:>KHblM OOKaJaTeJieM B O.llHH rnac-
HbiH): gerseqqflm 'cnyra (npu .naopQe HJIH xpaMe)' (< rnyM. GtR.SIG
5
,J
SE(.GA), KI.IR.SI.GA).
M 3. K JaHMCTBOBaHHhiM cnoBaM MOryT npHcoe.nHHj!Tbcg aKKa.LlCKHe cyl!>-
l!>nKChi -f, -iin, -ut ( 37u).
CocTaBHble HMena
u 1. CocTaBH&Ie HMeHa (KoMnOJHTbi) MOryT npe.ncTaBJigTb co6oi1 KBa.JH-
reHeTHBH&Ie KOHcrpyKI..lHH, o6na,naJOmHe npH3HaKOM uen&Hool!>opMneHHO-
cTu: 1) e.llHHOe (e.llHHOe rJiaBHOe) y.napeHHe; 2) CJIOBOH3MeHeHHe ocyme-
CTBJigeTCg no BTOpOMY KOMDOHeHry, HCTOpHqecKH HeHJMeHgeMOMY HeCO-
rJiaCOBaHHOMY onpe.neJieHHIO B po.n. n. ( 103a): samassammu (MH. q.)
'ceJaM' (< *saman-sammf 'pacTuTeJI&Hoe Macno').
)loaon&uo pacnpocrpaHeHHhiM cnoco6oM cnoaoo6pa:maaHug gangeTcg
noceccuaHag KOHcrpyKI..lHg c sa( 104r).
Pe:>Ke BCrpeqaJOTCg JaCTbiBlllHe coqeTaHJig H3 HMeHH H npHJIO:>KeHHg K
HeMy: MJIB nittamflelu 'rpa6uTen&' (< nittu+amflelu 'rpa6HTen&-qenoaeK').
I1 Kpai1He pe.llKO BCrpeqaJOTCg COCTaBHbie CJIOBa H3 .llBYX HMeH, O.llHO 113
KOTOpbiX B CTaryce a6COJI!OryCe ( 40r): asaredum 'nepaei1rnui1' (< asrum
'MeCTO'+(w)edum 'e.llHHCTBeHHbiH').
0 2. BcrpeqaJOTcg H TaKHe HeOObJqH&Ie COCTaBHbie HMeHa, KaK: imbur-esrii
'KaKoe-To noJIJyqee pacTenue' (npeTepHT It ( 63a) OT mabiirum 'nony-
qaT&' + qucJIHTeJI&Hoe 20 ( 47)), ittil-imiit 'coaa' (.naa nperepuTa It OT
i/,tiilum H matum ( 82B, 856), 6yKB.: 'Jief (H) yMep').
38. Po.z.
a 1. CymecTBHTeJI&Hoe u npHnaraTeJI&Hoe pa.JnuqaJOT .nsa po.na - MY:>K-
CKOH H :>KeHCKHH. TipHJiaraTeJibHbie :>K. p. MOryT cy6cTaHTHBHpOBaTbcg H
Bbipa:>KaTh a6crpaKTHbie nougTug: kittum < *kin-t-um ( 16.n) 'ucTuna'
(< kfnum 'HCTHHHbiH').
6 2. My:>KCKOH po.n HMeeT HyJieBOH OOKaJaTeRb, :>KeHCKHH po.n- DOKa.Ja-
TeJib -t-, -at- (B BaB. -et-, eCRH rnaCHblH OCHOBbl e, 66). EcnH OCHOBa
oKaHquaaercg Ha O.llHH cornacHhiH, K uei1 npucoe.nuHgercg -1-, ecnu ua
y.naoeHHbiH cornacHbiH- -at-, ecnu Ha .nsa pa3HbiX cornacH&IX- -at-
54 r. X. KATUIAH. O'!EPK AKKAJJ.CKoro
HJIH -t-, uo 8 nocneJJ.HeM eJI)"lae Me)l(,!zy eornaeHbiMH BCTa8AAeTCll o6ne:rqn-
TenhHhiH rnaeHhiH, 06hi'IHO eooTBeTeTBYIOll{HH rnaeHoMy oeHOBbl ( lla),
HnH BOeeTaHaBnnsaeTe.ll BbinaBIIIHH KpaTKHH rnaeHbfii: ( 8a): mar-t-um
!arr-at-um 'uapuua', '3eMn.ll', uo: e$em-t-um 'KoeTb', HA
!akin-t-u I !akit-t-u 'npaBHTenhHHUa' (M.p. saknu).
8 3. B eTAKK, B sas. no3TH'IeeKHX TeKeTax, B yMeHhWHTenhHO-naeKa-
TenhHhiX nMeHax u noene KOHe'IHoro eornaeHoro oeHOBhi qaeTo
-at- (-et-): lzTratum BMeeTo lzlrtum 'eynpyra', beletum BMeCTo
be/tum 'roeno)Ka'.
flpUMe'laHue. B HMeHax a!Jutum 'cecTpa', iiarum 'oroHb', emetwm 'yema' sce-
rJta -ar- (-er- ).
r 4. C!)rnaeHble OeHOBbl (3y6Hble, en6HAAHTbl, eoHOpHbie /, r, m, n) npn
eTOnKHOBeHI-IH e OOKa3aTeneM )1(. p. -t- pa3nH'IHbiM H3Me-
HeHHli.M ( 15s; 166, 18s; 19s; .
.ll 5. Muorue eymeeTBHTenhHble )1(. p. B '1. He HMeiOT eOOTBeTeTBYIO-
ll{ero
1) eymeCTBHTenhHhie )1(. nona: ummum MaTb', atiinum
'oennua', enzum 'Ko3a';
2) eymeeTBHTenbHhie, o603Ha'laiOmne napHbie (u HeKOTopoxe Henap-
HLie) qaeTn Tena: Inurn 'rna3', idum 'pyKa', qiitum (t- KopHesoii) 'pyKa
(KHCTh)', sepum 'Hora', uznum 'yxo', sinnum '3y6', ubiinum 'naneu';
3) miitum 'crpaHa' (t- KopuesoH), niirum 'peKa', Ha3BaHHll crpaH H peK;
4) eymeeTBHTenbHbiX, KOTOpbie erpynnnpo8aTb: abullum
80poTa', eleppum barriinum lzattum 'cKn-
neYp', eTBieTA muS(um, no3)Ke multu 'paeqeeKa, rpe6eHL', nariiqu(m) I
naruqqu 'Ko)KaHbiH MewoK', eTA Iuqlum 'rpy3' n
e 6. HeKOTOpLie, npHTOM sechMa ynoYpe6nrenLHLie, cymecTBHTenLHhie
MOryT cornaeoBLIBaTLca no o6onM abnum 'KaMeHL', ekallum
peu', eqlum 'none', gerrum 'nyTb, KapasaH, (aoeHHhlii) kussum
'eryn, YpOH', lisiinum '.113LIK' (KaK qaeTb Tena- )1(. p., KaK o6-
meHH.II- M.p.), nisii (ronLKo MH. '1.) 'niO.llH' ('lame )1(. p.), tuppum 'ya6-
nn'IKa', urlJum nyTh'.
39. qHCJIO
a 1. HM.II pa3nH'IaeT YpH qnena: e,nnHeTBeHHOe, .ll80HCTBeHHOe, MHO)Ke-
CTBeHHoe.
6 2. E,nnHeT8eHHoe queno nMeeT uynesoii noKaJaTenL. Huor.na 8hlpa)Ka-
eT MHO)KeeTBeHuoe co6nparenLHoe: $enum 'o8ua', 'MenKnii: poraTbiH
eKOT'; eTA $Ulzrum 'ManbiWH'.
8 3. ,[(BOHeTBeHHOe 'IHCnO o6pa.3yeTe.ll npH OOMOll{H OKOH'IaHHH -linl-'f,n
( < *ajn, 56), KOTOphie npueoe,nHH.IIIOTe.ll Henocpe,nCTBeHHO K OeHOBe
HMeHH B M.p. H K OOKa3aTeniO -t- B )1(. p. (no,np06Hee 0 eKnOHeHHH eM. 40K).
II. MO!'(I)()JIOnfjj 55
TonbKO B CTAKK .ns. '1. perynllpuo npHMeHliJIOCb ,nJill mo6Lix .nayx
npe,nMeTOB H HX onpe.neneHHH an-ni-in '3TH .nse cTaryH'), ue-
pe,nKo B eTA (2 [s]u-ri-in dam-qf-in '2 (KYCKa) xopomeif qepuoif TKaHH'),
HHOrlla B CTB (qarriidiin Jenii '.nsa repoll').
Y)l(e B eTA .ns. '1. qacTo 3aMeHliJIOCb MH. '1.: e-na-tum na-ad-a 'rnaJa
noJio)l(eHbi'.
B CTB B ocHOBHOM, a B nocne.nyiOIUHX .nmtneKTax KaK npaBHJIO .ns. '1.
npHMeHjjJlOCb ,nJlll cymecTBHTeJibHbiX, 0603Ha'laiOlllHX:
1) napHbie ( 'leTHbie) 'laCTH Tena: CTB sep-iin .nse HOfH'' MJIB i-na-a-ka
'TBOH (M.p.) rnaJa' (COOTBeTCTBeHHO: di-ma-a-su 'ero CJle3bi'), CTB si-in-
na-su 'ero 3y6hi'. EcnH o6o3Ha'leHHll 'laCTeif TeJia ynorpe6Jlj!JIHCh B nepe-
uocuoM CMbiCJie, ,nB. '1. MOrJIO COXpaHl!TbCll: CTA 2 e-ne-en '2 HCTO'IHHKa'
(Hcxo.nuo '2 rnaJa'); cTB isdiin .pyu,naMeHT' (Hcxo.nuo '2 llro.nHUbi (?)');
2) napHbJe npe,nMeTbi: CTB sen-lin '.nse TYtPJJH'.
Ha'IHHall co cTB, onpe.neneHHll K cymecTBHTeJihHbiM B .ns. '1. CTOliT so
MH. '1. )1(, p., B03MO)I(H0 llOTOMy, 'ITO CaMH onpe,neJilleMbJe B OCHOBHOM
)1(, p. ( 38.n).
,[{B. '1. HCTIOJib30BaJJOCb H KaK BapHaHT MH. '1., uanpHMep npH ue60Jlb-
IIIOM KOJlH'IeCTBe npe,nMeTOB (T. H. pJuraJis paucitatis): CTA 4 si-ip-re-en
(BHH. n.) '4-x rouuos'; res-ii(n) (6yKs.: '.nse ronoBbi') B 3Ha'leHHH sepmH-
Hbi (rop H ynorpe6MJIOCb o6hNHO BMeCTo MH. '1. (cp.: 52s).
r 4. MHO)I(eCTBeHHOe 'IHCJlO HMeeT 4 BH,na OKOH'IaHHH (no_npo6HO 0
CKJIOHeHHH CM. 40JI):
1) -ul-r
06bJ'IHO y cymecTBHTeJlbHbiX M.p.: sarr-ii 'uapH' (HM. n.), sarr-i 'ua-
peif' (po.n.lsHH. n.). McKJIIO'IeHHll pe,nKH: nis-ii 'niO.nH' (nisii =
qaqqadim 'JIIO,nH' = 'qepuoronoBbie ), 'OBUbi'.
Y uenoro pR.na cymecTBHTeJibHbiX, ynorpe6nlleMbiX TOJibKO so MH. '1.
(pJuraJia tantum) HJIH npeHMymeCTBeHHO BO MH. '1.: mu < CTA mii'-ii,
MJIB miiw-ii 'so.na ; dadm-u 'noceneuHR'; namrirr-ii 'crpamHhiH, 6o)l(eCT-
BeHHbiH 6JieCK'; nis-ii 'JIIO,nH'; USS-ii .pyu,naMeHT'; samu < samii'-U,
MJIB samiiw-ii 'ue6o';piin-ii 'JIHUO' .
.[{onroTa -u/-i, KaK npasuno, coKpamaeTcll ( 9a).
flpu.we'IQHUe. Y HeKOTOpblX '!aCTO ynOTJle6nlleMblX cymeCTBHTenbHbiX OKOH'Ia-
HHe MH. '1. -ul-e (<-ii'ii, -ii'i): a-wi-lu-u 'moJlH', HM. n. poA.IBHH. n.
'cnyrH', Cp8 Uga-ru-U 'HHBbl'.
2) -llnu/-ani
Y cymecTBHTeJibHbiX M. p. llpe.nnonaraeTCll, 'ITO OKOH'IaHHe -ii/-i o6o-
3Ha'lano MHO)I(eCTBeHHOCTb B006me, a -iinuf-iini- MHO)I(eCTBO OT,neJibHhlX
e.nHHHU: il-u '6orH B uenoM, nauTeou', il-iinu '(rnaBHbie) 6om'. Y6e.nu-
TeJibHbiX npHMepos Mano y)l(e B cTB.
B noJ.llHHX ,nHaneKTax HHor.na -iinul-iini qepe.nyercll c -iitul-iiti 6e3 BH-
,nHMbiX pa31IH'IHif: HA biibiini I biibiite 'sopoTa' (eM. TaK)I(e n. 4).
56 r. X. KAfiJIAH. 04EPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.l{CKOrO
flpu.we'laHue. BoJMOlKHO, -anu < -lin+ii. Ha6mo.D.aeTcll 'lepe.D.oaamte -linul-linu:
cTB a-la-nu I a-la-nu-u 'ropo.D.a'.
3) -iitu(m)l-iiti(m)
Y npHnaraTeJlhHbiX M.p.: sarr-ii damq-iitum 'xopoum:e uapH'.
flplL\te'IQIIUe. Y cyfiCTaHTHBHpOBaHHbiX npHnaraTeiTbHbiX, a TaKlKe npH'IaCTHH
( 6la), 0603Ha'lafOWHX ITHL{a no po.D.y JaHIITHH, '!aCTO BCTpe'laiOTCII OKOH'IaHHII
MH. '1. -ii/-1, -linu/-lini: Ilb-iitum 'cTapei:iwHHbl', fTb-il 'cBH.D.eTenH' (Sibum 'cTapblH,
Ce,ll.OH'), MnB, HA munda[z.y-e/i 'cpalKaiOWHeCII' (npH'IaCTHe hOT *m{J.Y 'y.D.apiiTb',
'l8a, 67), MnB lli mligir-I'HenocnywHble', HA rabiinu (< rabi-linu) 'aenHKHe'.
4 }.-iitu(m)/-iiti(m)
Y cymecTSHTenbHbiX w npwnaraTenbHbiX iK. p. Heno-
K OCHOSe, npH 3TOM nOKa3aTeJlb )1(, p. -(a)t- onycKaeTCH:
sarr-at-um damiq-t-um 'xopOIIImi uapwua', MH. "!. sarr-iitum damq-iitum,
sattum (<san-t-um) 'ro.n'' MH. "!. san-iitum. l1CKJllO"'eHHll s CTB pe,nKH: isii-
t-um 'orOHb', MH. 4. isii-t-iitum. B no3,nHwx .nwaneKTax noKa:JaTenb iK. p.
-(a)t- HHor.na coxpaHlleTCll: HA al;-si-tu ( 6s) '6aiiiHH'' MH. "!. e-sa-ja-te-su
'ero 6aiiiHH ', af;-Si-ta-a-te '6aiiiHH'.
I1Hor.na y wMeH M. p., o6oJHa4aiOIUHX nwua no po.ny JaHliTHH: ikkar-
iitum '3eMne.neJibUbl', siipir-iitum 'ynpasnliiDIUHe', cp/MnB !Ja-za-an-na-ti
'rpa.noHa4anbHHKH'. (8 nOJ.l{HHX .l{HaneKTaX 3TH HMeHa scrpe"!alOTCll C
OKOH"'aHHliMH MH. "!. M.p.: MnB siipir-ii, HA nasik-iite I nasik-iini ' so)K.l{H
nneMeH ').
Jl 5. CymecTSHTenbHbie, comacyiDIUHecs no o6owM po.naM ( 38e), MO-
ryT npHHHMaTb OKOH4aHHll MH. 4. 060HX po.nos. To iKe OTHOCHTCll K cyme-
CTSHTeJlbHbiM, cornacyiOIUHMCll no 060HM pOJlaM TOJlbKO SO MH. 4HCJie:
Bas. bft-iitu(m), CTA bTt-ii, bTt-iitum, cp/HA blt-iinu '.noMa' (c OKOH4aHHeM
-iitum cornacosaHwe no iK. p.: eTA blt-iitii-ni kannuk-a 'Harnw .noMa one4a-
TaHbi').
e 6. -iitu(m)/-iiti(m) y HeKOTOpb!X cyrneCTSHTeJlbHbiX, ynorpe6nlleMbiX
TOJlbKO SO MH. "!.: [ifi-iitum 'se4ep', sin-iitum 'M04a'.
iK 7. ITpwnaraTenhHbie MH. "!. iK. p., KaK w nplmaraTenhHbie e.n. "!. iK. p.,
MOryT cy6cTaHTIIS1IpOSaTbCll ( 37e): ekl-etum 'TeMHOTa'.
3 8. HeKOTOpbie cyiUeCTSHTeJlhHbie o6pa3yiOT MH. "!. npH nOMOIUH SHeiii-
HeH H SHyrpeHHeH cpneKCHH:
1) y.nsoeHwe sToporo KopHesoro: abum 'oTeu', MH. "!. sas. abb-ii, ace.
abbii'-ii; abum '6paT', MH. 4. abb-ii; abiitum 'cecrpa', MH. 4. sas. abb-iitum
(eTA abbii-iitum: a-!Ju-a-tit-a 'Mow cecTphi'); i$um '.nepeso', MH. 4. i$$-ii;
HA, nB damqu 'soMH (?)' MH. "!. HA ilidam-ma-qu-te (sCTasHOH a H3-Ja cKo-
nneHHll cornaCHbiX, 1la);
2) 4aCTH4Hall pe.nynnwKaUHll ocHOShi: alaktum 'nyTb', M. H. alkak-iitum
(c sblna.neHHeM KpaTKoro 6e3y.napHoro a, 8a).
H 9. flpUMe'laHtiR.'
1
8 .l{S. H MH. "!. npH COHaHTaX nOliSJllllOTCll 6erJibie rnaCHbie ( 116).
2
B Mn/nB scrpe4aeTCll MH. 4. Ha -tiin: miiti-tiin 'see crpaHbi'.
II. MOP<I>OJ!Onl}l 57
40. CTaTycbi. CKJioueuue HMeu B cTaTyce peKTyce
a 1 .[{ml aKKa,zJ,CKOrO HMeHH xapaKTepHa rpaMMaTwqeCKa}l KaTeropH.ll CO-
CTO.liHHll (cTaryc). BbiJJ;errHIOT rpw cTaryca: cTaryc peKryc (status rectus,
CKJIOH.lleMoe cocTOliHHe), cTaryc KOHcrpyKTyC (status constructus, conpH-
)I(eHHOe COCTOMHHe), CTaTyC a6COJIIOTyC (status absoJutUS, a6COJIIOTHOe CO-
CTOliHHe). CTaTyCbl pa3JIHqaiOTCll npe)I(JJ:e BCero CKJIOHeHHeM.
6 2. B nonHOCTbiO CKJIOH.lleMoM cTaryce peKTyce HMll He ynpaBJI.lleT cy-
mecTBHTeJibHbiM B pOJJ:. n. H He onpeJJ;eJI.lleTC.ll 6eCCOI03HblM OTHOCHTeJib-
HbiM npHJJ;aTQqHbiM npeJJ;JIO)I(CHHCM ( 116)1().
B 3. B qacTwqHo CKJIOHMeMoM cTaryce KOHcrpyKTyce ( 41) HM.ll ynpaa-
JilleT cymecTBHTeJibHblM B po.a:. n. HJIH cy$$HKCaJJbHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM
pOJJ:. n. ( 28) HJIH onpe.a:en.lleTC.ll 6eCCOI03HbiM OTHOCHTeJibHbiM npHJJ;a-
TOqHbiM npeJJ;JIO)I(eHHeM.
<l>opMbl CTaryca KOHCTPYKTyCa C cy$$HKCaJJbHbiMH MeCTOHMeHHMMH
OTJIHqaiOTC.!l OT $opM CTaryca KOHCTPYKTyCa 6e3 HHX, 003TOMY MO)I(HO
JJ;OOOJIHHTeJibHO Bb!JJ:CJIHTh OC06h!M CTaTyC npOHOMHHaJJHC (status pro-
nomina1is, npeJJ;MCCTOHMeHHOC COCTOMHHC, 42).
r 4. B onpeJJ;eJieHHhlX crryqa}IX 11MM CT011T B HCCKJIOHHeMOM CTaryce a6-
COJIIOTyCe ( 43).
)); 5. I1M.R CKJIOHJIJIOCh, T. e. 113MeHHJIOCh 00 Oa,zJ,C)I(aM. Y BCeX BHJJ;OB HMeH
6h!JII1 lla,zJ,C)I(H: HMeHHTeJihHhiM, pO.UHTCJlhHhiM, BI1HI1TeJILHbiM. I1MeJICM 3Ba-
TeJibHblM na,n,e)l(, Bhlpa)l(aBUIHMCH CTaTyCOM a6COJIIOTyCOM. flpe11Myll(eCTBeH-
HO B CTapbiX .U11aneKTaX BCrpeqanHCb Cll(C .UBa na,n,e)l(a, JIOKaTHB Ha -u(m)
( 44) 11 TepM11HaTHB Ha -is( 45), .llJI51 KOTOphiX $OpMbl CTaryca peKryca 11
CTaryca KOHcrpyKTyca COBila,zJ,aJJH.
e 6. B e.U11HCTBeHHHOM q11cne na.UC)I(Hb!H rnaCHhiH ( -U B HMCHHTeJihHOM
na.ue)l(e, -i B pO.lli1TeJJhHOM na,n,e)l(e, -a 8 BHHI1TeJJbHOM na,n,e)l(e) np11COe-
.lli1HliJIC.ll K 11MeHHOH OCHOBe, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, K nOKa3aTeJJIO )!(. p. -(a)t-
( 386) 11JJH $opM006pa3yiOUleMy cy$$HKCY ( 37). EcnH OCHOBa OKaHqH-
BaJJaCh Ha rJJaCHbiH, B CTAKK, QTqacnt B CTB H B UeJIOM B ace. OH COXpa-
HliJIC51, B .UpyntX .UHaneKTaX CT51rHBaJJCll C na,n,e)I(Hh!M rnaCHbiM B COOTBeT-
CTBHH C npaBHJiaMH CT.!l)l(eHHll ( lOa, napa,n,. V-VJ).
flpu.we'laHue. 8 ace. na.n.elKHblii rnacHbiH o6bi'JHO ynollo6nJJeT ce6e npe)lwecT-
BYIOlllllii rnaCHblii ( 6s, napa.n.. II-III). 8 cT8 -a BHHHTenbHOro na.n.elKa HHOrlla
yno)lo6nHeTcJJ npe.uwecTBYJOllleMy -e- ( 66).
~ 7. M H M aU 11.!1. B CTaryce peKTyCe HMCHa B C.ll. q, H HMeHa BO MH. q, C
OKoHqaHH}lMH -iituml-iitim, -iituml-iitim ( 39r) B CTAKK, cTB 11 eTA, KaK
npaBHJIO, OKaHqJ1BaJJHCh Ha -m (T. H. MHMaUH.ll), TaK qTQ na.ue)I(Hhle OKOH-
qaHH.!l BhlrJili.UeJIH KaK -um, ~ i m -am. MHMaUHM HC HMerra OTHOllleHHll K
TOMy, 6b!JIO JIH HM.ll onpe.ueneHO HJIH HeT: sarr-um '(onpe.ueneHHhiH I He-
KHH) uapL'. -m MHMaUHH accHMHnHposanocL cornacHoMy cy$$HKCanhHO-
ro MeCTOHMeHH.ll HJIH 3HKJIHTHKH -ni ( 18r). Y)l(e B cTAKK, cTB 11 eTA
MHMaUHll HHor.ua oTna.uaeT: eTA HM.ll co6CTBeHHOe Da-nu-mi-il
5
I Da-nu-
58 r. x. KAnnAn. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.AcKoroa3biKA
DINGIR 'Moryqun (ecTL) 6or'. Co cpB u cpA -m oma.naeT nocTORHHO,
npH 3TOM OKOH'laHHe pO,AHTeJibHOro lla;J,e)l(a -im > -i B BaB., -e B ace.
( 7.n). MuMaUHR 'laCTo soccrauasnusaercR nepe.n cycpqmKCaJILHLIM Me-
cTonMeuueM H 3HKnHTHKaMH, oco6euuo -ma ( 97a), scne,ncTBHe nepeuo-
ca y.napeHHR ( 25s).
flpUMe'IOHUe. HapliJIY C MHM8UHeH HHOfJ18 8CTpe'18eTCll HYH81.1Hll, 8 '18CTHOCTH.
8 npHTlllKaTenbHLIX H YKaJ8TenhHbiX MeCTOHMeHHIIX ( 29a, 3Ja).
3 8: lla;J.e)I(H - HMeHltTeJibHhiH, pO,AHTeJibHbiH H BHHHTeJibHbiH - crpo-
ro pa3nH'laJIHCL B cTAKK, CTB, eTA H B ocuosuoM B cpB u cpA. B MnB u
uA suuurenLnLin na.ne)l( CTan JaMeHJITLCR HMeHnTenLHLIM. B uB ( c cepe-
.AHHbl VII B . .no u. 3.) H no1.nneM uA ua6mo.naeTcH y)l(e nonnLIH npoH3B011
B uanucaHHH ll3,lle)I(Hb!X OKOH'laHHH, BepOHTHO, H3-3a HX OTlla;J,eHHR B pa3-
rOBOpHOM H3LIKe (BH..ll.HMO, .li.OJILrne scex coxpammcH -i pOJlHTeJILHoro na-
)le)l(a). B u/nB 'laCTO, B HA pe)l(e ll3,lle)I(Hble OKOH'IaHHH B006rne ue BblllH
Ch!BanncL ( 9s). B u/nB Jla)l(e )lonme na.ne)I(HLie rnacuLie nepeJl cycp-
cpuKcanLHLIMH MeCTOHMeHHHMH ( 26) CTaJIH llyTaTbCJI, a cpopMbl CTaryca
peKryCa H CTaryca KOHcrpyKryca Ha'laJIH COBll3,llaTb.
flpUMe'IOHUe. 8 HB HHOfJ18, 8 nB '18CTO H8 MeCTe na)lellCHOro OKOH'I8HHll nOll8-
nllnCll noCTn03HTH8HLIH apaMeHCKHH 8pTHKnb -ii, KOTOphiH HepeJIKO BblnHCblBMCll
'lepe3 3H8K )lnll '( 146), K8K B apaMeHCKOM.
H 9. O.nuotJneHHLie HMeua co6CTBeHHLie B CTapLIX .nuaneKTax, KaK npa-
suno, CKnOHHnHCL: crB Subartum, -tim, -tam Cy6apry, no ~ B 06eJIHCKe
Mauumryrny (cTAKK) B nOJl06HLIX HMeuax HMeHHTenLHLIH na.ne)l( no-
Tecnun pO,AHTeJibHbiH H BHHHTeJibHbiH. 11MeHa-npe,AnO)I(eHHH (Sfn-eribam
'CHH B03MeCTHJI MHe (yMepmero CbiHa)') H HMeHa C06CTBeHHbie HBHO
HHOCrpaHHOrO npOHCXO)I()leHHR He HMeJIH lla;J,e)I(Hb!X OKOH'laHHH.
K 10. B .lJ.BOHCTBeHHOM IJHCJie ( 39B), KaK H BO MHO)I(eCTBeHHOM, pa3JIH-
'IaJIHCb TOJILKO .11.8a na.ne)l(a, HMeHHTeJILHLIH H pO.li.HTeJILHLIWBHHHTenL-
HLIH. 0KOH'IaHHR HM. ll. -iin, pOJl.fsHH. ll. B BaB. -in, B ace. -en(< *ajn, Cp.:
56). B MnlnB ('laCTH'IHO y)l(e B cpA u cpB) ua6mo.naeTca cMemeuue na-
.ne)I(HLIX OKOH'laHHH, H, K3K npaBHJIO, -ii(n) 3aMeHHeTCR -i(n)/-e(n).
flpUMe'IOHUR:
1
B CTB, cpA kilalliin I kilal/iin (HM. n.) 'o6a'.
2
0KOH'I8HHe JIB. '1. -en HH0f)l8 BCTpe'l8eTCll H 8 888.
Jl 11. Bo MHO)I(eCTBeuuoM 'IHcne ( 39r), KaK B .li.BOHCTBennoM, pa3JIH'la-
nncL TOJibKO ,ABa lla;J,e)l(a, HMeHHTeJILHblH H pO.AHTeJILHhiWBHHHTeJILHbiU:
11M. n. -ii -iinu (-iinu) -iitu(m) -iitu(m) (-etu(m), 66, 76)
PoJI./ -r(acc. -e) -iini (-tine) -iiti(m ), cp/HA -iite ati(m) (-eti(m)), cp/HA -iite
8HH. n.
B Mn/nB, uA BO MHO)I(eCTBeHHOM 'IHCJie HMeHHTeJibHbiH ll3,lle)l( BbiTe-
CHJieTCH po,AHTeJibHbiMfBHHHTeJibHbiM, npH 3TOM ace. -e npOHHKaeT B Ba8.
II. MoPwnoriD! 59
41. C1moueuue HMeu B cTaryce KOIJCTJ)yKTyce
8 1. l1Mjj B CTaTyCe KOHCTJ)YKTyCe ( 40B) HeCeT Ha ce6e BTOpOCTeneHHOe
ynapeHHe HJIH He HMeeT ero BOBCe ( 25r). TepgeT MHMaQHIOIHyHa-
QHIO, a B en. q, H MH. q, C OKOHqaHHjjMH -iinu, -iitum, -iitum, KaK npaBHJIO,
TepgeT H nane:lKHhle oKoHqaHHjj (oKoHqaHHe ponHTellbHoro nane:lKa -i co-
xpaHjjJIOCb B CTAKK, oTqacTH B crA H crB; oKouqauue HMeHHTeJibHoro na-
ne:lKa -u coxpaugnocb B cTB s no:nuqecKHX TeKcrax, a s 6onee no3nHue
nepuonbi- B JIHTepaTypHbiX TeKCTax H B QapCKHX Ha.llOHCjjX; OKOHqaHHe
-U HCOOJib30BaJJOCb H nm1 HMeH B BHHHTellbHOM Oa.lle:lKe). J1Mg B ns. q, H
MH. q, C OKOHqaHHeM -U B CTal)'Ce KOHCTJ)YKl)'Ce COXp8HjjeT CKJIOHeHHe.
<l>opMa HMeHH B CTal)'Ce KOHCTJ)yKTyCe en. q, 3aBHCHT OT THna OCHOBbl
nauHoro HMeHH.
llpUMe'IOHUe. 8 CT8, a 8 HMeHaX C06CT8eHHblX 8 CT8 H MJI8, nepe.n
TeJibHbiM 8 po.nHTeJibHOM na.nelKe HnH 8 craryce a6comoryce Hap11.ny c ljlopMaMH 8
craryce KOHCTJlYKT)'Ce 8CTpe'laiOTCll cjlopMbl c OKOH'IaHHeM -a(m): rapsam umim
'o6wHpHbiii paJyMOM'; cTB MJIB Atra-luzsis 'OrpoMHbiii MY .npOCTbiO'.
0 2. EcJIH OCHOBa OKaHqHB8eTCjj Ha OJlHH cornaCHbiH, CTal)'C KOHCTJ)YKl)'C
He HMeeT HHKaKux oKoHqaHun: bel oT belum 'rocno.nuu'; iilik oT iilikum
'u.nymun'.
11 C K JI 10 q e H H e:
I) HMeHa c ocHOBOH H3 nsycornacHoro KOpHjj c KpaTKHM rnacHbiM
( 376), y KOTOpbiX CTal)'C KOHCTJ)YKl)'C 06biqHO I qacTO OKauqusaeTCjj Ha
-i: abi (eTA uuorna abu) OT abum 'oTeQ', abi (crA uuorna a!J.ii) OT a!J.um
'6paT', idi I id OT idum 'pyKa', sumi I sum OT sumum 'uMg';
2) HMeua Tuna pars, pirs, purs ( 37e) OT Kopuen c nocnenHHM cna-
6biM, y KOTOpblX B CTaTyCe KOHCTJ)YKl)'Ce HHOr}la BOCCTaHaBJIHBaeTCjj Bbl-
naBWHH rnaCHbiH OCHOBbl B BH}le -i: biisi I bus OT biisum 'uMy!QeCTBO'
(*bJi), tibi I tib oT tibum 'soccTauue' (*tb'
4
);
3) qiiti I qiit OT qiitum 'pyKa', miiri I miir (crA mera I mer) OT miirum
(CTA mer'um, cpluA mar'u) 'cbiH'.
B 3. B CTal)'Ce KOHCTJ)yKTyce HMeHa :lK. p. C OCHOBOH, OKaHqHBaiOIQeHCjj
Ha -at ( -et, 386), -it, -iit ( 37H), He HMeiOT OKOHqaHHH: assai OT aSJatum
':lKeHa', piinit OT piinitum 'npe:lKHee (speMg)', beliit OT beliitum 'roc-
noncTBO'. CTaryc KOHCTJ>YKTYC npuqacrun :lK. p. OT rnaronos c nocnen-
HHM CJia6biM ( 83) KaK HOT CHJibHbiX rnarOJIOB (CM. HH:lKe 0. 6.) OKaHqH-
BaeTCjj Ha -at (mullitum 'B03Bbicuswag': mulliat > n03:lKe mullet).
r 4. Ecnu ocHosa OKaHqnsaeTcg Ha ynsoeHHbiH cornacHbiH:
1) MHOrOCJIO:lKHble HMeHa 6e3 OOKa3aTeJill :lK. p. B CTal)'Ce KOHCTJ)yKTy-
ce He HMeiOT oKoHqauun, a ynsoeHHbiH cornacHh!H ynpomaeTcll: kunuk OT
kunukkum 'neqaTb', parak OT parakkum 'CBjjTHJIHme';
2) K HMeHaM C onHOCJIO:lKHbiMH OCHOBaMH HJIH K HMeHaM C OOKa3aTe-
JJeM :lK. p. B CTaryce KOHCTJ)YKl)'Ce no6aBJijjeTCjj -i (B03MO:lKHO, 0603uaqaeT
HeonpeneneHHbiH rnacHh!H a, 56): tuppi OT {uppum 'm6nuqKa', $ibitti OT
60 r. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK rPAMMATHKH AKKAJ{CKOro fl3biKA
'Ja,uep:n<aHwe'. 3TOT macHbiH Ha 11HChMe HHor.n:a HC"'eJaJI 11epe.n:
Ha9aJibHbiM macHbiM 11ocne.n:yiOmero HMeHH B po.n:. 11.: CTB li-ib-ba-li-im <
libbi iilim 'ueHTp ropo.n:a', eTA HMfl co6cTBeHHoe Sf-la-da-ad = Sill-Adad
'CeHb A.n:a.n:a'. l1Hor.n:a 3TH HMeHa He HMeiOT OKOH9aHHH, a y.n:soeHHbiH co-
macHbiH y11powaeTC.Il: sarI sarri OT sarrum 'uapb'' kak I kakki OT kakkum
'opy:11me', mu!J I mu!J!Ji OT mu!J!Jum 'qepe11'.
Jl 5. ECJIH OCHOBa OKaH9HBaeTC.Il Ha .l(Ba COrJiaCHbiX, TO:
l)_ cymecTBHTeJibHbie Mo.n:eneH. pars, pirs, purs ( 37B, e) B cTaryce
KOHCTpyKryCe He HMelOT OKOH9aHHH, a Me:lK.lly COrJiaCHbiMH BCTaBJilleTCH
rJiaCHbiH, KaK 11paBHJIO, COBI13,Lla10WHH C rJiaCHbiM OCHOBbl ( J la): maaar
OT mafJrum 'nepe.n:', sipir (ace. 9aCTO sipar) OT siprum '110CbiJIKa, .l(eJio',
su[um (ace. 9aCTO su[am) OT su[mum '6JiarOI10JIY9He';
2) y npHJiaraTeJibHbiX MO.l(eJieH paris, paras, parus ( 37e) BOCCTaHaB-
JlHBaeTC.Il rJiaCHbiH OCHOBbl, Bbll1aBIIIHH B CTaryce peKryce ( 8a): rapas OT
rapsum 'nmpoKHH', damiq OT damqum 'xoponmii'.
BcTaBHOH HJIH BOCCTaHOBHBIIIHHC.Il rJiaCHbiH 9aCTO Bbii13,LlaeT, eCJIH 110-
CJie.l(yiOWee HM.Il B po.n:. 11. Ha9HHaeTCH c macHoro: cTB ri-ig-ma Adad =
rigim Adad 'rpoM' (6yKB.: 'ronoc A.n:a.ua'), CTB HMfl co6CTBeHHoe Am-ri (BMe-
CTO Amir)-i-li-su 'Ysw.n:eHHbiH ero 6oroM', eTA HMH co6cTBeHHoe Ur-da-a-
sur = Ur(a)d-Assur 'Pa6 AIIIIIIYPa'.
e 6. EcJIH OCHOBa OKaH9HBaeTC.Il Ha .l(Ba COrJiaCHblX, H3 KOTOpb!X O.l(HH
110KaJaTeJib )!(. p. -t, B HMeHaX C O.l(HOCJIO)I(HbiMH OCHOBaMH CTaryc KOHCT-
PYKTYC 6oJiblllei1 qacTbiO o6paJyeTcfl c 110MOillbiO BCTaBHoro -a- OT
'11pOQeHTbi', subat OT subtum ')I(HJIHille'), pe)l(e-nyTeM .l(06aBJie-
HH.Il -i (qJsti OT qiStum 'no.n:apoK', cp.: n. 4.2). l1Hor.n:a Ha6JIIO.D:aiOTC.Il o6a
CI10C06a o6pa30BaHHH CTaryca KOHCTPYKTYCa O.l(HOro HMeHH: sJmat, eTA
sJmti OT sJmtum cy .l(b6a'. BcTaBHOH maCHbiH, BepOliTHO, 06bi9HO Bbma-
.l(aJI, ecJIH nocne.n:yiOmee HMH B po.n:. 11. Ha'iHHaJIOCb c macHoro: eTA HM.Il
co6cTBeHHoe Be-el-te-ka-lim = Bel(a)t-ekallim Tocno)l(a .n:sopua'.
flpH MHOroCJIO)I(HhiX OCHOBaX B CTaryce KOHCTpyKryce 06bi'iHO .l(06aB-
JlflJICH -i: nidinti OT nidintum I nidittum ( l6B) '.n:ap, 11pu.n:aHoe'. l13pe.n:Ka
scTaBJIHJICH -a-: r-311 napsat oT napistum ( 8a) ')I(HJHb'. l1Hor.n:a Ha6niO-
.n:aiOTCH o6a c11oco6a o6paJoBaHHH cmryca KOHcrpyKryca o.n:Horo HMeHw:
alakti I alkat OT alaktum 'nyTb'. B npwqacTHHX acer.n:a BCTaBJI.IleTCH -a-:
siikinat OT siikintum 'CTaBHillaH'. BcTaBHOH -a- MOr Bbll1aCTb, eCJIH 110CJie-
.D:YIOillee HM.Il B po.n:. n. Ha'iHHa.r:JOCb c rnacHoro: cpB a-sib-ti ur"I-si-in
(iisibat !Sin> asibtisin) ')I(HBYillaH s l1cwHe'.
iK 7. EcJIH OCHOBa HMeHH OKaH'iHBa.r:JaCb Ha rJiaCHbiH, B cmryce KOHcrpyK-
ryce OH qame COXpaHl!JlCH, pe)l(e COKpallla.r:JCll, HJMeH.IlJICfl HJIH OTila.l(aJI:
l) HMeHa C OCHOBOH Ha -i: npH'IaCTH.Il OT marOJIOB C llOCJie.l(HHM CJia-
6biM ( 83): cTB niisi I niiS oT niiSum < niisium 'Hecywwi1' (cp. oTmarOJib-
Hoe 11pwnaraTeJibHoe: cTB rabi, noJ)I(e rab OT rabum I rabium '6oJibllloii',
eM. TaK)I(e Bbiiiie n. 2; pz OT pum (<plum) 'poT');
2) HMeHa c ocHosoii Ha -a: mala I mali I mal ( 34e) oT malum '11oJI-
HOTa', kala I kali I kat (BeTA 110JIHOe CKJIOHeHHe) OT kalflm 'secb';
II. MOP<I>OJIOnUI 61
3) HMeHa c ocHosoii Ha -a (npeJK,Ue scero HHcpHHHTHB 1
1
oT rnaronos
c nocne.nHHM cna6hiM ( 83) H cymecTBHTeJihHhie THna purussa' ( 37M)):
a) B BaB. CTaryc KOHCTPYKT)'C Ha -e, JfHOr.[la Ha -e, -i, -a; qabe OT
qabum (ace. qaba'um) 'rosopHTh, rosopeHHe', rugumme oT rugummum
(cTAKK, eTA rugumma'um) ')l<aJio6a', MJIB oT (cp/nB
CTAKK, CTA 'BhiXO.[IHTh', kale oT kalum (ace. kalii>um) '3a.Aep)f{a-
HHe', purusse (peiKe purussi, purussa) 'pememte'.
llpue'laHue. B MnB y HHmHHTIIBa 11 oTrnaronbHOro npHnaraTenhHOro npoH3
BO}lHbiX nopoll rnaronoa c nocnellHHM cna6biM Hap11ey co CTarycoM KOHCTPYK'I)'COM
Ha -il no aHanOrHH C OCHOBHOil nopOllOH BCTpe'laeTCll CTBTYC KOHCTpYKTYC Ha -e:
susqe/u OT susqum 'HaltBbiCWHil';
6) B ace. cTaryc KOHCTPYKTYC Ha -ii: laqa oT laqa'um (sas. l'laqum)
'6paTh';
B) JfHOr.[la rJiaCHhiH OTlla.[laJI: kas OT kasQm 'CBH3hJBaTb'.
3 8. CTaryc KOHCTPYKTYC cpopM MH. l.J. Ha -atu(m) (-etu(m), 40JJ) oKaH-
l.JHBaeTc Ha -at ( -et), npH 3TOM -t MOIKeT OTTia.[laTh: narat matim 'peKJf
CTPaHbi', .ina eqlet sarrim 'cpe.[IJf uapCKJfX noneii', MJIB ekallatmd-albi-da-
a-ti na-sa-a ljengalliu '.nsopuhi pa.AOCTH, HecymHe H3o6nnHe'.
u 9. CTaryc KOHCTPYKT)'C lj>opM MH. l.J. Ha -iitu(m) ( 40n) oKaHl.Jl'IBaeTC
Ha -fit (cp. n. 10), npH 3TOM -t MOIKeT OTna.[lan: danniit iilim 'cHJihHble
r6po.na'.
K 10. CTaryc KOHCTPYKTYC cpopM e.n. l.J. '!aero ynoTPe6meTc BMecTo CTa-
ryca KOHCTPYKT)'Ca cpopM MH. l.J. Ha -ii H -iitum: cTB bel !J.ubullfsu 'ero Kpe-
.[IHTopbi' (6yKB.: 'sJia.[leJibUbl ero .[IOJiros'), CTB sib Zilim 'cTapeffiuJfHhl ro-
po.na'' MJIB iisib parakki I asibiit parakki IKHBYll.lJfe BO .[IBOpJ,(aX'.
JJ 11. B HlnB, HA, l.JaCTHl.JHO MJIB OKOH<JaHHH cTaryca KOHCTPYKT)'Ca, KaK
l1 CTaryca peKT)'Ca, BhlllJfChJBaiOTCH HeperyJIpHO, a B nB K TOMY IKe Jf 6e3
KaKJfX-JIH60 npaBHJI.
42. Ctmoueuue oMen B CTayYce nponoMuuanuce
a 1. CTaryc npoHOMHHaJIHC ( 40s) B OTJIHl.JHe OT cTaryca KOHCTPYKT)'Ca
( 41) BO MHOrHX CJIY'IaHX COXpaHHJI na.[leiKHhie OKOHl.JaHHH: B .[lB. Jf MH. l.J.
H B po.n. n. e.[l. l.J., a y HMeH C OCHOBOH, OKaHl.JHBaiOll.leHCH Ha rJiaCHhiH,
TaKIKe H B HM. H BHH. ll. e.[l. l.J. Y OCTaJIJ.HhiX JfMeH, KaK npaBHJIO, B e.[l. l.J.
cpopMe pO.[I. ll. npOTHBOCTOHT e.[IHHaJI cpopMa HM.-BHH. n., He HMeiOll.laH na-
.[leiKHOro OKOHl.JaHIDI. Po,n. n., KaK B CTaryce peKryce 6e3 MHMaUHH, OKaHl.JH
BaeTCJI Ha -i, KOTOpbiH Y.llJIHHlleTCJI H3-3a nepeHOCa y.napeHHJI Ha CJIOr ne-
pe_n cycpcpHKCaJihHhiM MecTOHMeHHeM ( 25s): belf-su 'ero rocno.nHHa'.
<l>OpMa JfM.-BJfH. TI. 3aBHCJfT OT BH.[Ia HMeHHOH OCHOBhl, a B ace. erne OT ac-
CHpHilcKOH rapMOHHH macHhiX ( 6s). ToJihKO cycp$nKCaJihHOe MeCTOHMe-
HHe 1 JI. e.[l. l.J. -i ( 28) npHCOe.[IHHJieTCH Henocpe,nCTBeHHO K JfMeHHOH OC-
HOBe, Ha6JIIO.naeMoii s cTaryce peKryce: bel-i 'Moii rocno,nHH', napist-i
'MOH IKH3Hb', assat-i (ace. assit-i) 'MOH IKeHa'.
62 r. x. I<AJUIAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.UCKoro st3LIKA
llpu:we'laHue. B CTaryce npoHOMHHMHce ljlopMa e.n. '1. MOJKeT ynoTpe6m!TbCI!
BMeCTo MH. '1. (cp.: 41K): MnB lib-bu-su-un (cyw. B e.n. '1. HM. n. < libba-sun c ace.
rapMOHHeif rnaCHbiX, 68, napa.n. XI) '11x cep.nua' (6yKs.: 'Hx cep.nue'); MnB mun-
na-rib-su-nu (cyw. B e.n. '1. BHH. n.) 'Hx 6erneuo8' (6yKs.: 'ux 6erneua').
6 2. EcnH OCHOBa OKaH'IHBReTC.II Ha npOCTOH cornaCHhiH HJIH eCJIH llOKa-
3aTemo )1(. p. npe.n.rneCTByeT rnaCHLIH, cy$$HKCRJILHOe MeCTOHMeHHe npH-
COeJUfHJieTC.II Henocpe.LJ.CTBeHHO K OCHOBe, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, K llOKa3aTemo
)1(. p. -t. llpH 3TOM 3y6HLie (d, t, I) H CH6Hn.IIHTLI (z, S, S) C S cy$$HK-
CRJibHOrO MeCTOHMeHHJI 3 Jl. > SS ( 15B, 20r), n aCCHMHJmpyeTC.II k H S
cy$$HKCRJILH0f0 MeCTOHMeHHJI ( 16.LJ.), a B ll03.LJ.HHX .LJ.HaneKTaX m > n
HJIH nonuocTLIO accHMHnnpyeTc.ll k H I cy$$nxcanLHoro
( 18s): MJIB Iussu < Ium-Iu 'ero HM.II'.
llpu.We'laHUe. l-bpe.nKa B HMeHHTMbHOM na.neJKe BMeCTO cyljlljlHKCaJibHOfO Me-
CTOHMeHHI! -'i nOI!BnlleTCll -uja (OKOH'I3HHe HM. n. + cyljlljlHKCaJibHOe MeCTOHMeHHe
-ja > u'a, 13B, 28&): r-Jn (3X) refU'a 'MOH noMOWHHK'.
B 3. EcnH OCHOBa (C llOKa3aTeJieM )1(. p. -t HnH 6e3 Hero) OKaH'IHBaeTC.II Ha
Y.li.BOeHHLIU cornaCHLIR, Me)I(.LJ.y OCHOBOU H cy$$HI<CRJILHLIM MeCTOHMeHH-
eM BCTaBJI.IIeTC.II rnacHLIH a, llO.LJ.BepraiOll.IHRC.II aCCHpHHCKOH rapMOHHH
rnacHLIX ( 6s): sas. {uppa-su, ace. {uppu-su 'ero Ta6nH'Ixa', eTA fibutta-
ka, Sibutti-ni 'Tsoe, Harne noxa.Jaune'.
llpu.we'IGHUR."
1
B CTA u HA 8CT38Hoii a He accHMHnHpo8ancl!, Kor.na CTaH08Hncll y.napHbJM:
CTA {up-pa-ak-nu = [uppa-knu, {up-pa-as-nu = {uppa-snu ( 288, 68) '8awa, HX Ta6-
nH'IKa'.
2
BH.!lHMO, 8CT38HOH a IIH0f.!l3 npoH3HOCHnCI! K3K a: cp8 gabbi-sunu 'see OHII'.
r 4. ECJIH OCHOBa OKRH'IHBaeTC.II Ha .LJ.Ba COrJIRCHLIX, y cymeCTBHTeJILHLIX
MO.LJ.eneif pars, pirs, purs ( 37B, e) 06LJ'IHO BCTRBJI.IIeTC.II o6ner'IHTeJILHLIH
fJIRCHLIU, a y npHnaraTeJILHLIX MO.LJ.eJieH paris, paras, parus BOCCTaHRBJIH-
saeTC.II BLinaBrnHR rnaCHLIH OCHOBLI (cp.: 4l.n.): BaB. sipir-su, ace. sipar-
SU 'ero .LJ.eJIO'; sakin-su 'ero CTaBJieHHHK'. 0 B3aHMO.LJ.eHCTBHH KOHe'IHLIX
COrJiaCHLIX OCHOBLI H k, S cy$$HKCRJILHOf0 MeCTOHMeHH.II CM. BLirne, ll. 2.
Ecmt BTopoii cornacHLIH - noxa.JaTenL )1(. p. -t, s uexoTopLIX o.n.uo-
CJIO)I(HLJX OCHOBaX 06LI'IHO nepe.n. -t BCTaBJI.IIeTC.II a: CTB sibassu < *#bat-
SU 'ero npoueHTLI'. B HMeHax, y KOTOpLIX CTaryc KOHCTPYKTYC oxaH'IHBa-
eTC.II ua -i ( 41e), a cne.n.yeT nocne -t: qiSta-ka 'Tsoii no.n.apox'. 3TOT a
no.n.sepraeTC.II accHpHiicxoii rapMOHHH rnacHLix: eTA tertu-su, terti-ni 'ero,
Harne yxa.Jauue'. Y uexoTopLIX HMeH JaCBH.LJ.eTeJILCTBOBaHLI o6a cnoco6a:
kabatta-su I kabtassu 'ero upas' .
.n. 5. B cTaryce npoHOMHHannce HMeiOT nonuoe cKJIOHeHHe:
1) OCHOBLI, OKaH'IHBaiOll.IHeC.II Ha fJIRCHLIU, nepe.n. cy$$HKCRJILHLIM Me-
CTOHMeHHeM (KpOMe -i) B HM. n. OKaH'IHBaiOTC.II Ha -U-, B BHH. ll.- Ha -a-:
a) OCHOBLI Ha -a: ka/U-sunu 'see OHH' OT ka/Um 'COBOKynHOCTL';
6) OCHOBLI Ha -iif-e: npe)I(.LJ.e BCero HH$HHHTHB 1
1
OT rnarOJIOB C no-
CJie.LJ.HHM cna6LIM ( 83) H cymecTBHTenLHLie Tuna purussii' ( 37H). B
II. MOPCl>OJIOriDI 63
CTAKK, CT/cpA, CTB (BHH. II. B OCHOBax Ha -e) rJiaCHbiH OCHOBbl H na-
.Ue)J(HblH rJiaCHLIH He CTllfHBaiOTCM ( lOa).
/lpu,we'IGI/Ue. 8 CTAKK, 8 r-30 H DOJlKe 8 D03TH'teCKHX TeKCTax cyiUeCT8HTenb-
HOe pum (<pli'um) 'poT' C OCH080H plJ- 8 craryce npoHOMHHanHCe CKJIOHlUIOCb: pu-
SU, pa-su H T. 11.. B crA cyjllj>HKCanbHoe MeCTOHMeHHe Morno npHcoellHHliTbCll He-
nocpe.acr8eHHO K OCH08e pli-, npH 3TOM rnaCHbiH OCHOBbl DO.!lBepranCll 3CCHpHii-
CKOii rapMOHHH rnacHbiX ( 6s): pti-su I pu-Iu (8HH. n.). B crB " crA cymecr8H-
Tenbuoe pum (<plum) C OCHOBOH pi- B craryce npOHOMHHanHCe He CKJIOHllflOCb:
CTA pi-Iu (8HH. n.);
B) OCHOBbl Ha -u: npe)J(-Ue BCero HH!lJHHHTHBbl npOH3BO.UHbiX IIOpO.U OT
rnarOJIOB C IIOCJie.UHHM CJI36LIM ( 83.U, B CTA OTCyrCTBYeT CTM)I(eHHe);
r) OCHOBLI Ha -f: npe)J(-Ue BCero npH'13CTH11 OT rJiarOJIOB C IIOCJie.UHHM
cna6bJM ( 83). B cTB o6bJLfHO cy!lJ!lJHKCaJILHoe MeCTOHMeHHe npncoe.un-
HMeTcM Henocpe.UCTBeHHO K OCHOBe: murabbf-su 'ero BOCllHTaTeJIL'; II03)1(e
Hepe.UKO- K na,ne)KHOMY rJiaCHOMy: MJIB biinu-Ju 'ero C03.U3TCJIL';
2) cymecTBHTeJILHLie Tuna pars, pirs, purs oT Kopneii c nocJie.UHHM
CJia6biM, KOHe'IHbiH rJiaCHblH KOTOpblX B CTaryce peKryce BblllaJI (cp.:
416): cTB miirii-su, miirii-su oT miirum 'cbln', biSii-su, bi"fii-su oT b'iJum
'HMyiUeCTBO';
3) HMeHHTCJILHLIH H BHHHTeJILHbiH na.ue)KH pa3JIHLfaJIHCL y cymeCTBH-
TeJILHbiX abum 'oTeu', a!Jum '6paT', emum 'recTL': a!J.ii-su, a!Jii-su, cTB
H3pe.uKa ay-su.
/lpu,we'IGHUe. B cp8 H DOJlKe B 3THX HMeHax 8 HMeHHTeJJbHOM H BHHHTeJibHOM
D3llelKax BMeCTO cyj>j>HKC3nbHOro MeCTOHMeHHll -i, npHcoel1HHli8WerOCJI HenOCpeii.-
CT8eHHO K OCHOBe, 06bi'IHO ynoTpe6flllfl0Cb cyj>j>HKCanbHOe MeCTOHMeHHe -ja (-'a),
KOTOpoe npHCOe.!lHHllflOCb K na.nelKHbiM OKOH'I3HHliM: CT8/cTA abi, cp8 abii-ja
'Moii oTeu'; MnB blinu-'a 'Moii COJllaTenb'. -ja TaKlKe Morno npHCoeii.HHliTbCll ueno-
cpenCT8eHHO K OCH08e: CTB pi-ja (8HH. n.) 'Moii poT'.
e 6. YKopo'leHHhle cy!lJ!lJHKCaJILHbie MeCTOHMeHHM e.u. Lf. k H s ( 28) npH-
coe}lHHMIOTCM K mme)KHLIM OKOH'IaHHMM: CTB awiitak (BHH. n.) 'Tsoe cnoso'.
)I( 7. lla.ue)I(HbiC OKOH'IaHH)I MH. Lf. Ha -iinu, -iitu(m), -iitu(m) llO 3HaJIOrHH
c MH. Lf. na -ii nepe.u cy!lJ!lJnKcaJILHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM YMHHMIOTC)I: cTB
epsetl-ka (po.u./sHH. n.) 'Tson .uena'.
/lpu.we'IGIIUe. 8 npH'13CTHliX 80 MH. '1. CTaTYC npoHOMHHanHC HHOrJla HMeeT
OKOH'I3HHe -ii: MnB ra-ki-bu-si-in (rlikibii-sin) 'HX (KOneCHHU) 803HHttHe'.
43. CTal)'C a6comol)'c
a l. CTaryc a6comoryc ( 40r), KaK npaBHJIO, B MY)KCKOM po.ue He HMeeT
OKOHLfaHHH H COBna.uaeT IIO !lJopMe CO CTaTHBOM 3 JI. e}l. '1. M. p. ( 54), B
)KeHCKOM po.ue, KaK CTaTHB, OKaHLfHBaeTC)I Ha -at (BaB. TaK)Ke -et llOCJie e,
66). ,lJ.BOHCTBeHHOe LfHCJIO H MHO)KeCTBeHHOe LfHCJIO M. p. He 3aCBH.Ue-
64 r. x. KAnJJAH. 04EPJ< n>AMMATHJ<H AJ<KA.ll.cKoro JbJKA
TeJJbCTBoBaHbi. EcTb npliMepbi MHOJKeCTBeHHoro mcna JK. p. Ha -iit/-ii:
eTA e-na-at e-na-at 'rnaJa (B) rnaJa'; CTB 7 am-ma-a '7 noKTdi (.li.JJHHbi)'.
6 2. B cnryce a6comoryce ynoTPe6nnHcb:
1) KOJJH'I.eCTBeHHbie 'iliCJJHTeJJbHbie ( 47) nepe.zt HC'iliCJJ.HeMbiM ( 102,
107) H cymecTBliTeJJbHbie, 0603Ha'iaiOIUHe Mepbl npH C'ieTe: !Jamsat siqif
kaspum 'n.HTb CHKneH: cepe6pa', eTA 4 na-ru-qa (naruqqCi) '4 MellJKa';
2) no'ITH scer.na 'IHCJJHTeJlbHOe iSten 'o.uHH', a TaKJKe cymeCTBHTeJJbHbie
_ npli no.n'lepKHBaHliH liX e.ll.liHH'I.HocTH: CTB/cTA sanat '(TonbKO o.ztHH) ro.u';
3) HeKoTopbie yKa3aHH ueHbi H Mepbi: cpA ana Sim gamer (cTB ana
S'im!Su gamrim) '3a nonHyJO ueey', cpA (CA3) a-na mi-it-!Ja-ar 'pasHbiM
o6paJOM';
4) HeKOTOpbie .UHCTPH6yTHBHble BbipaJKeHli.H: a.ar a.ar 'ryT (H) TaM',
eTA ina ellat
01
ellat
01
'c KalK.llbiM KapasaHoM';
5) onpe.neneHHbie BblpaJKeHH MeCTa li speMeHli: CTB/cTA asar isten
'Ha O.UHOM MecTe'; ana diir 'HaseKH, Hascer.na';
6) pa3JJH'I.Hbie o6CTOHTeJJbCTBeHHbJe BbipaJKeHHH: [ii saniin 'sHe CpaB-
HeHH' (cp.: 1036), $e!Jer rabi 'OT Mana .uo senHKa' (6yKs.: 'Man senHK'),
zikar sinnis 'MYJK'IHH H JKeHIUHH' (6yKB.: 'MYJK'IHHa JKeHIUHHa');
7) HMeHa B 3BaTeJJbHOM (BOKaTliBHOM) na.ueJKe: e{ef 'qeJJOBeK! ', niigir
'rnalllaTau!'.
44. Ha -um (noKaTHB)
a 1. JloKaTHB B cnriyce peKryce cosna.uan c liMemnenbHbiM na.ueJKOM.
CTaryc KOHCTPYKTYC noKaTHBa He OTJJH'IanC}I oT cTaryca peKryca. B cTa-
ryce npoHOMHHanlice m JJOKaTHBa aCCHMliJlHpOBanC}I cornaCHOMY cycp-
cpHKCanbHOro MeCTOHMeHli ( 18r): CTA baliitukka < baliitum-ka 's Te4e-
HHe TBOeH JKH3HH', cp/nB qiitii'a < *qiitum-ja 'CBOeH pyKoH'. Y JKe B CTB B
nOKaJaTene noKaTHBa m Ha'IHHaeT OTna.uaTb ( 40JK), a -u CTnmaeTc c
KOHe'tHbiM rnaCHbiM OCHOBbl.
6 2. Tio 3Ha'ieHHIO JJOKaTHB COOTBeTCTBYeT po.ztHTeJJbHOMY na.ueJKy C npe.ll.-
noraMH, ttame ina, .peJKe ana ( 88s): saptukki =ina saptiki 'B TBOHX yc-
TaX'. B cTBicTA HHor.na s noKaTwse BCTPe'iaJOTC pa3nH'IHhie Mephl H spe-
MeHHbie 0TPe3KH: CTA iSten manum '3a 1 MHHY' CTB sanum war!Jum 'so 2-M
Mec}lue'. BeTA, cTIMJIB HHcpliHHTHB ( 616) 'laCTo B noKa-
THBe: cTB.amiirumma ul iimur-su 'll.ero soo6me He BH.zten' ( 109.u).
B 3. K JJOKaTHBY BOCXOJUIT Hape'IHR Ha -anum ( 9Qa): sap[finu(m) 'BHH-
Jy', elenu(m) (ace. eliinu(m), 66) 'csepxy'. 3aCThiBlliHe cpopMbi noKaTHBa
HCllOJJh3YJOTC.H KaK npe.ztJJOfH, COJ03hl, npe.ztnOJKHbJe Bhipa)l(eHH.H ( 88r,
89s): eTA. eliinukka 'KpoMe Te6.H', cTB (3X) qer-bu.um KA.DINGIR.RA ki
'BHYTPH BaBHJlOHa'. B HeKOTOpbiX BbipaJKeHH.HX noKaTHB nneoHaCTH'IeCKH
CaM ynoTPe6nRIICH c npe.nnoraMH ana, ina: crB libbu I ina libbu 'B, BHYTPH'.
II. MOP<l>OJIODUI 65
r 4. JlOKaTJfB BCrpeqaeTC.II y HMeH B ,!lB. q, H HMeH BO MH. q, )!(. p.: CTB
's ero Korr.11x', MJIB binatussu 's ero qneHax'.
45. fla.l{e:IK Ha -is (TepMHHaTHB)
a 1. TepMHHaTHB o6o3HaqaeT HanpasJJeHHe K qeMy-JIH6o 3HaqeHI1e,
KOTOpoe MO)I(eT 6bJTb TaK)I(e Bblpa)l(eHO C llOMOll.lbiO npe.UJIOra ana + HMSI B
po.u. n.: eTA HM.II eo6eTBeHHoe llis-takil 'OH Ha.ueeTc.ll Ha 6ora', cpB Takil-
ana-il'isu 'OH ua.neeTe.ll ua esoero 6ora'. KaK y JIOKaTHBa, cTarye KOHeT-
pyKrye TepMHHaTI1Ba He OTJIHqaeTeSI OT CTaryea peKryCa. TepMHHaTHB He
BerpeqaeTe.ll y HMeH B .!lB. q, 11 BO MH. q, M. p., HO BerpeqaeTe.ll y HMeH BO
MH. q_ )!(. p.
Y)l(e s eTAKK 11 eTA TepMHHaTI1B Mor ynoTpe6JI.IITbe.ll KaK JIOKaTI1B
( 44). Co 2-ii non. II Tbie . .!lO H. 3. oeo6eHHO B mnepaTypHbiX TeKeTax
TepMHHaTHB aKTHBHO HCllOJib3yeTe.ll KaK Da.[(e)l( epaBHeHH.II (ep. pyeeK.
TBOpHTeJibHbiH na.!le)l( epaBHeHH.!i), a TaK)I(e KaK cj>opMa 06CTO.IITeJibCTBa,
Bbipa)l(eHHoro npHJiaraTeJibHbiM.
llpu.we'lamm:
1
YlKe B CTB i OT -is o6bl'IHO CTHfMBaeTCH C KOHe'IHblM r!JaCHbiM OCHOBbJ: badfs
'pl!JlOCTHO' (OT !Jadu(m) 'pMOCTb'), HO cp.: MnB qu-u'-is (qu'i."f) 'TO'IHO HMTb' (OT
qu(m) 'HMTb').
2
B MnB M HA BMecTO -is -e!: a-!Ja-me$ c
6 2. TepMHHaTHB 6biJI npo.!lyKTHBeH oT cymecTBHTeJJbHbiX TOJibKO s
CTAKK H crA, qacTHqHo s cTB, MJJB (s no:nWJecKHx TeKcrax), cp. HHcpHHH-
THB s TepMHHaTHse: cTAKK eriisis '.unSJ o6pa6oTKH (non.11)', eTA mu-a-tf-is
''IT06bJ yMepeTb', cTB amiiris 'qTo6hi BH.lWTb'. B cpB eme scrpeqaiOTCSI
HMeHa co6cTseHHbie THna /lis-tikal 'Ha 6ora Ha.!leHc.ll'.
B CTB H ll03)1(e TepMI1HaTHB ynorpe6JJ.IIeTC.II B OCHOBHOM KaK Cll0C06
o6pa3osaHH.II HapeqHi1 MecTa H speMeHH, HHor.ua nneoHaentqecKH c npe.!l-
noraMI1: eTB diiris I addiiris ( <*andiiris, ep.: 9s, 16.!l), diiris iiml I ana
diiris iiml 'HaseKH'.
B 3. TepMHHaTHB B 3HaqeHHH noKanma: cTAKK bltissu 'a ero .noMe',
iilissu 'a ero ropo.ue'. Ho nonHoeTbiO TO)I(.!leeTseHHbte Bbipa)l(eHH.II Kpai1He
pe.!lKH: r-:m sepussu I sepissu 'K ero Hore'.
r 4. TepMHHaTHB KaK na.[(e)l( cpaBHeHH.II (HHor.ua c oKouqaHHeM -iiniS):
cTB kalbiinis 'KaK eo6aKa', MJIB erfs 'KaK open', cplnB abiibisl abiibiinis
'KaK noTon'. B :noi1 cj>yHKUHH TepMHHaTHB umpoKo pacnpoerpaHeH s uap-
CKHX Ha.llllHC.IIX HaqJ1Ha.ll C 1300 r . .!lO H. 3 .
.!l 5. TepMHHaTHB KaK cpopMa o6cTO.IITeJibeTsa, Bhipa)l(eHHoro npHnara-
TeJJbHbiM: damqiS 'xoporno', lamnis (eTA) 'nnoxo'. TaKHe npHJJaraTeJJb-
Hhie MOryT ynpaBJI.IITb HMeHeM B pO.ll. ll. H DJJeOHaCTHqeCKH ynOipe6JI.IITh-
C.II c npe.!lnoraMH: miidiS iiml 'Ha MHorwe .!lHH', ki miidis 'KaK MHoro!'.
5 3aK. 3452
66 r. X. KAnJIAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKAllCKOro j!JbiKA
e 6. TepMHHanm C OKOH'IaHJ-IeM -isam (-is+ OKOH'IaHHe BHH. n., 106)
'I aCTO HMeeT llHCTpH6yrHBHOe 3HalJeHHe: iimisam e)Ke}lHeBHO,, CTB sumisam
'nOHMeHHO'.
46. Cnoco6hl BblpameHHH cTeneueu cpanueuuH
npuJiaraTeJibHhiX
a 1. H cTeneHH npunaraTenhHbiX o6pa-
3YIOTCJI OUHCaTeJibHbiM o6pa30M.
6 2. CTeneHb o6pa3yeTCJI B OCHOBHOM npH UOMOll(H
npennora eli 'Han, CBbiiiie' ( 88r): CTB sa eti-su raba 'KOTOpbiH 60Jibiiie
Hero' (6yKB.: 'KOTOpblH Ha}l HHM 60JibiiiOH').
B 3. OpeaocxonHyiO cTeneHb Bbipa)KaJOT:
1) UpHnaraTeJibHble, o6pa30BaHHbie no MO)leJHIM paf,rrus, s"faprus
( 37e, 3): kabrum 'ronCThiH'- kubburum 'o'leHh TOJICThiH', rabilm
'6onhiiiOH'- surbum 'o'leHb 6onhiiiOH';
2) llpHJiaraTeJihHble, o6pa30BaHHbie C llOMOW:biO pe.uymmKaUHH OCHO-
Bbl ( 37e);
3) npunaraTeJihHbie a cTaryce KOHcrpyKryce c nocne.uyiOIUHM HMeHeM
a pon. n.: cTB rablt /gigi cpe.uu 11mroa' (6yKa.: '6onbiiiall
11mroa'); r-3n e-muq-ti em-qe-ti (6yKa.: MY.llPhiX');
4) OllHCaTeJibHhiH cnoco6 Bblpa)KeHHll npeBOCXO.llHOH CTeneHH: qardiitum
ina lgigi 'xpa6peiiiiiHH cpenu umroa '.
qHCJJHTeJJbHble ( 47-50)
47. KoJiuqecTBeHHhle qucJIHTeJILHhle
a 1. KoJIHlJeCTBeHHble lJHCJIHTeJibHbJe o603HalJaiOTC.II B OCHOBHOM UH!f>-
paMH, ll03TOMY llpOH3HOIIIeHHe HeKOTOpblX H3 HHX HeH3BeCTHO.
qHCJIHTeJihHhie 1-10 pa3JIH'IaiOT MY)KCKOH H )KeHCKHH po.u, craryc
peKl)'C If CTaryc a6COJIIOTYC. qHCJIHTeJihHbie 3-10 CKJIOH.IIIOTC.II KaK cy-
wecTBHTeJibHbie.
lJ HCJI HTeJibHble
lJuCJJa AKK.l(H!Jipbl
CT. a6c. CT. a6c. CT. peK"I)'C CT.peK"I)'C
M.p. M.p.
*P *P
1
T
istenum
1
isren
2
isretum
1
i!l!.al
2
lT
tl.nii TO JKe sitta
3
TOlKe
3
m
[Ialaium]
4
!alii! Ialaitum
4
Ialiisat
5
II. MOP<I>OllOn!}l 67
l.JHCJIIITeJlbHble
l.JuCJJa AKK. uucjlpbl
cT. a6c. cT. a6c. CT. peKT)'C CT.penyc
M.p. M.p. lK. p. lK. p.
4
ff
erbum
6
erb"l/ erbettum erbet
6
5
w
yQlnsum
7
bam is yam is tum
7
bamsat
7
6
m
fi.Ssum *sedif sedistum
9
t!,sset
7
'
sebiim sebe
10
sebettum sebet
11
8

[samiimlm] samiine
12

samiinat
9
m
risum rise
14
h,Sfletum lt,stler
10
<;( [drum] eser
15
eJertu
15
e5eret
15

1
M. p. o'!eHb peD.OK, lK. p. 8 eTA.
2
B eTA, cTB (cp/nB, cpA TaK-
lKe ilten, HA issen, !56, 20JK); 8 crA, cTB (MapH) istet, MnB isrer I istfit: cpA iltet.
] <*sima. ll.8. '1., (cp.: sittiin '
2
{]', 496).
4
Cp. OTbiMeHHbiH rnaroJI saliisum 'D.eJJaTb
8 TpeTHH pa3 lfJIH TPif pa3a' (51 a); 8 cp/nB sa/altu, HA :fa/assu ( !56, 20lK).
5
B
CTB nepeD. rnaCHbiM salast: sa-la-as-tu-mi 'TpH ll.Hll'.
6
TaK 8 MJJ8; 8 noJTH'IeCKHX
TeKcTax CTAKK, CTIMnB arba'um; 8 eTA arbe, arbet ( 76); 8 cTB TaKlKe er-be-e, ne-
peD. rnacHbiM erb: er-bu-te.-er ''leTblpe 3epHa' ( 106, 436), CT. a6c. lK. p. lfHOrD.a
erbetta.
1
8 cpB yan.fu, MJJB yamiltu ( 20lK), cT8 nepeD. rnaeHbiM lw-mi-is-tu-mi
'nl!Tb D.Heil', eTA hamsat/ haSfat ( !88).
8
B CT8 si-di-is (sediS).
9
TonbKO 8 eTA.
10
8 eTA *sabe.
11
B cT8 sebetta.
12
B eTA samiine.
13
8 MnB; MJJ!nB TaK-
lKe samantu.
14
8 eTA.
15
B Hy111 H H8?; 8 ace. eiar, esartum, eirat (cp.: 66).
J.-IJ qJ1CJIF!TeJlhHhiX 11-19 H3BeCTHhl TOJlhKO HeKOTOpble F1 TOJlhKO B
cTaryce a6comoryce:
lflfCJIHTCJibHble
lfnCJJa AKK.UHcjlpbl
CT. a6c. M, p. cT. a6c. lK. p.
11
<CT
[isteSJer] iitenseret
1
12
<CIT
[sinser] sinseret
13
<CTIT
[salasser] [salaiseret]
14 <(ff
[erbeser] [erbe.feret]
15
<CW
[bamiSSer] yamiSserel
16
<Cm
[sesser] [se.fseret]
17
c('
sebeser [sebeseret]
18 <(mf samiineser [samiineseret]
19
<(if
[riseJer] tifit eseret
-- -
flpUMe'IGHUJI: I Enuma eliS: i.ften esret.
2
8 Mn8.
68 r. X. KAnJlAH. Ol!EPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.l(CKOro Jl3biKA
qHcmneJihHhie 20-50, 90 ()!(. p., cT. a6c. Ha -a (-at), cp.: 43a):
l.fuCJJa AKK. uu4jlpb1 l.fHCJJHTeJibllbiC B 4jlopMe CT. aoc. :IK, p.
20
<(<(
esra
30
<(<(<(
Ialii.fii
40
(((
erba
1
(
50

*bamsl1 > banJa, baWi
90
T <(<(<( 3
*tesia > test
llpulle'laHuR:
1
B MJJB TaKJKe erba'(j)u.
2
C cyjljJHKCaJJbHbJM MeCTOHMeHneM
bamsijt-sunu.
3
L\njlpa no 60-TepH4noil cnCTeMe HC4HCJJei!Hll.
4
B MapH.
bOJihllllte 'lltCJia B 60-Tepltl!HOR CHCTeMe HC'.f:HCJieHHH:
4HCJIHTCJibHble
l.fiiCJJa AKK. uu4jlpb1
CT.pCK'fYC CT. 30COJIIOTYC
60
T
sussu
1
siW 1 sus
120 rr (T. e. 2x60) sina susi
240 WT (T. e. 4x60) erbet susi
540 m T (T. e. 9x60) ti.rrt susi
600 <( T (T. e. 10x60)
- 2
ner
1200 <( T <( T (T. e. 2x600) .fina ner
3000 W <( T (T. e. 5x600) lw"'!,sar ner
3600

Jaru siir
1
216 000 T (T. e. 60x3600)
- 4
sussar
llpuue'laHUR:
1
B Mn/nB.
2
Wf'MepHJM (?), B po.nHTeJJbHOM nMeJKe c cyjljJHK-
canbubiM MeCTOHMeHHeM neri-su. WyMepH3M.
4
< su.fi+ .far.
EoJihiiilte l!HCJia B 10-TepHl!Hoii cltcTeMe HC'IHCJJeHiul:
lfuCJIHTCJibHble
l.fJJCJia AKK. uu4jlpbl
I
CT.peKT)'C CT. 80COJIIOTYC
100 me'atum
1
1 me'ar. mat
200 TIT,_ sittu me'utim
2
300
Tin-
salas me'iitim
2
1000

Limu I lim(i), li
2000
rr 4't-
sinii lim
3000
m
saliisatlimi
60000
T
.W.filimi
100000 me'atlimi
llpw.te'IGHUR.' I B CTicpA rnetu(m); '13ll.le COKpameHHbiH B3pH3HT me.
2
B CTB
MH. '1. po.n./sun. n. OT me'utum.
II. MOPI!>OJJOrHR 69
------ --- --
6 2. flpH HaUHCaHHH 'IHCJJa nop.!i.UOK UHtPP CJJe.UyiOIUHH: TbiC.II'iH-cOT-
HH-.UeC.IITKH-e.UHHHUbl, HanpHMep, B 60-TepH<iHOH CHCTeMe HC'IHCJJeHH.II
5000 <( T <( rm <{<{ (T. e. 3600+2x600+3X60+2Xl0), B 10-TepH<iHOH CHC-
TeMe HC'iHCJJeHH.II 3333 lTT-<f,....mT,.....<(<(<(lTT (T. e. 3Xl000+3Xl00+30+3).
B 3. qHCJJHTeJJbHOe kilalliin, cTB/cpA TaiOKe kilallii(n); )1(. p. kilattiin, CTA
kilaltiin ( 196) 'o6a I o6e'. CKJJOH.IIeTC.II KaK cymecTBHTenbuoe s .us. '1.
( 40K). Hepe.uKo ynoTPe6n.lleTC.II c CYtPtPHKCaJibHbiMH MeCTOHMeHM.IIMH:
MM. n. kilallii-sunu, cTB TaiOKe kilallii-sunu. po.u./sHn. n. M. p. kilalti (ace.
kilalle)-sunu, )1(. p. kilatti (ace. kilatte)-sina 'ouH o6a I o6e'.
48. 'IHCJIUTeJibHble
3 1. fiOp.!i.UKOBbie 'IHCJIHTeJibHbie BblnHCbiBaJIHCb 06bJ'IHO UH1ppaMH H
Menee M3BeCTHbl 00 cpaBHeHHJO C KOJIH'feCTBeHHbiMH.
flop.!i.UKosoe 'IMcmnenhnoe 'nepsbiH' (Hnor.ua s r-:m, MJIB istijum)
o6o3naqanoch o6hitJno KonweCTsennhiM 'IHCJJHTeJibHbiM isten I istenum,
npHnaraTeJJbHbiM:H mabrum (< ma!Jrium) 'nepe.UHHH' H piinum (ace. piinTum,
cp.: lOa) 'npe)I(HHH'.
Tiop.!i.UKOBbie 'IHCJJMTeJibHbie III-X B sas. o6pa3yiOTC.II no Mo.uenH pa-
rus1 ( 37e), CKJJOH.IIIOTC.II KaK npHnaraTeJJbHbie (Mn. '1. M.p. ua -iitum,
)1(. p. na -iitum, 39r):
lJuCJJa lJIICJJHTeJibHble M.p. lJHCJJHTeJibHble lK. p.
I i.ftPum, iSten isit,rum, ist'l,at
ma!Jrum, pcmum malrritum, pun/tum
II sanum
2
sanltum
3
III sa/Sum sa[u.ftum
4
IV rebum r/,)Jutum
v bamsum
5
!Jam us tum
VI .fe.Bum
6
sedustum
VII sebUm sebiitum
VIII samnum
7
samuntum
IX risum ti.fiitum
X drum
8
durtum
IlpUMe'lauux:
1
l!ucnHTeni.Hble II-X s CTAKK no Mo.nenu paris unu paris, s
eTA- paris, s cpA 'laCTH'IHO- parasi ( 107s).
2
B CTAKK, ace. sanium.
3
; - KO-
He'IHbiil KOpHeBoil.
4
B cp/nB salultu ( 20JK).
5
B cp/nB {.lansu I {.lassu, !Janzu
( 18&).
6
< *Jadsum ( 15a).
7
B BaB. T3KJKe samanu.
8
8 cp/nB dru.
70 f. X. KAnJIAH. QlJEPK IPAMMATHKH AKKA):\CKOIO n3biKA
6 2. HalJRHM c 11-ro, R3BeCTHhi cne,nyiOIIIHe nopH,nKOBhre lJHCnHTenhHhre:
XI iltenseru ( cpB)
XII sint'l,rum
XIII sala(S)seru (cpB)
XIV erbeseru (cpB)
XVIII samiina-dru, samassuru (HB)
XX esru (MJJB)
1
XXX t't,Iasa (MnB)
2
Ilpwwe'laHWI:
1
06o3Ha'leHHe 20-ro .D.Hll Mec11ua.
2
06o3Ha'leHHe'30-ro .D.Hll Me-
Cl!Ua.
IJopil:,nKOBhie lJH:CllH:TellbHbie DOCile 20-ro, B03MO)KH0, 3aMeHHllH:Cb KO-
llHlJeCTBeHHhiMH.
49. ,l(pofiHble 'IHCJIHTeJibHble
8 1 0603HalJanH:Cb: a) COOTBeTCTBYIOIIIHMR DOpH,llKOBhiMH lJH:CllH:Tellb-
HhiMR, o6pa3oBaHHhiMH no Mo.nenHM paris, parus ( 48a); 6) cneuRanh-
HhiMl:l cymecTBRTenhHhiMl:l, BKniOlJaH lJHCnl:ITenhHhre-cymecTBHTenhHhre.
,[{RaneKTHOe pa3H006pa3l:le B Ha3BaHH:HX ,npo6HhiX lJll'Clll:ITellhHhlX OlJeHb
Belll:IKO.
6 2. 3anll'ChiBanll'ch o6LilJHO umppaMll'. 1-bsecTHhi Ha3BaHll'H .nnn cne.ny-
IOIIIHX ,npo6HbiX lJll'CllHTellhHhiX:
1
/
2
mislum 'nonoBHHa'; c TeM )Ke 3HalJeHReM: muttatum, bamtum (MnB
TaK)Ke biintu, l8s).
1
/3 BaB., eTA salsu(m), CT. a6c. CTB salus, )!(. p. CTB sal"I;Stum, eTA
salistum (MnB salustu, S"',lultu, 20)1(), MH. lJ. )!(. p. CTB/cTA salsiitum;
CTB sussiin = '%' (,nB. lJ. OT sussum '
1
/6').
2
/3 1) COCTaBHOe CllOBO H3 sinii '2' + pum 'poT': CTB sinepiat, sinepat,
sineper(um); 2) CTB/MnB sittan, po,li)Bll'H. n. sittfn
1
/4 CTB 1'/,biat, ra/_bat.
3
/
4
HlnB sa/as l'l.bfit (cT. a6c.).
1
/
5
!Jamustu(m).
1
/6 CTB sussum.
5
/
6
MnBparasrab < parsu+rabu 6yKs.:'6onhlllrui .nonn'.
1
h cTB sebftum, cT. a6c. sebiat, stabat.
1
/s CTB samanu.
/9 cTB risat.
1
/w Mn/HB esru, B HB TaK)Ke '(xpaMOBllil) .necHTll'Ha'.
1
/,2 CTB sinsarium; sinseru(m), nB sinzeru ( 20K).
I lu CTB sala(S)serftum, CT. K. sala(S)seriat.
1
/,g samiina-esru (nB sa-ma-na-e.S-ru-u), HB samassuru.
II. MOPl>>JIOri-UI
50. MyJibTHnJiuKaTHBHble u pacnpe.LJ.eJiuTeJibHbie
quCJIHTCJlbHbiC
a 1. MyJibTHnJiuKaTHBHbie 'IHCJIHTeJibHbie:
71
I) 06pa3yiOTeR OT KOJIH'IeeTBeHHhiX l.JHeJIHTeJihHhiX, K OeHOBe KOTO-
phiX DpHeOe.[IHHRIOTeR OKOHl.JaHHe -l ( 90a) M eyl}lqmKeaJihHOe MeeTOHMe-
HHe -su 'ero' ( 28s). TonhKO y iSten eyl}ll}lHKeaJihHoe MeeTOHMeHHe npH-
npl!Mo K oeHose: istissu < *isten-su OJIHH pa3' . .Z:WyrHe l}lop-
Mhi: sin!-su pa3a, JIBIDK.Uhl', sa/iisz-su (eTA TaK)!(e sa/sz-su) 'rpH pa3a,
YpH)!(Jihi' H T . .[1.
flpu.we'laHue. B ace. BMecro istiiSu '!acTo mala 'oJlHH pa3': mala (ii) sinlsu
'O)lHH, )lBa pa3a'.
2) B eTA KOJIM'leeTBeHHoe l.JHeJIHTeJihHOe efrii HenoJih3yeTeR B
3Ha1.JeHHH '20 pa3'.
3) MynhTHnnuKaTHBHhle quenuTeJihHhie 'laCTo ynorpe6JIRIOTeR e
noraMu adi u ana (eTA): eTA adi esr!-su u esrii 'IO u 20 pa3'.
6 2. Pacnpe.ueJiuTeJibHbie 'IHCJIHTCJibHbie:
I) BeTA istena 'no I'; B ep/MJIB sinnu, HA sinasan 'no 2';
2) qucnuTeJihHhie OT 3 10 o6pa3yiOTeR no MO-
37M): su/usii (CT. a6e.) 'no 3' H T . .[1.
3) Ha nuehMe l.JHCJIHTeJihHhie o6o3Ha1.JaiOTeR o6hJ1.J-
HO rnyMeporpaMMOH 'Qul}lpa + T A (-AM)'
rJiaroJI ( 51-87)
CHJILHoro rnarona ( 51-61)
51. rJiarOJibHbiH KOpeHb
a I. Y 6onhiiiHHCTBa rnaronos rpexeornaeHhiH KopeHh (T. H. cuJihHhie rna-
roJJhi). BcrpeqaJOTeR rnaroJihi c l.JeThlpexcornacHhiM H Kop-
HeM (T. H. CJJa6hie rJJafOJihi). fJJarOJihl MOryT 6hiTh OThiMeHHhiMH: biiitum
'Hol.JeBaTh' < b'itum
flpu.we'laHZte. EcnH rnaron, npeJlCTaBnJIIOLLIHHCll OTbJMeHHbiM, o6pa3yeT OCHOB-
HYIO nopony, Henb3ll 6b1Tb yBepeHHbiM, 'ITO OH )leHCTBHTenbHO OTbiMeHHbiH, T. K. He
O'leBH)lHO, 'ITO nepBH'IHO- CaM rnaron HnH O)lHOKOpeHHOe HMll: Cp. maljarum
'npH6nHlKaTbCll, nony'laTb' H ma!Jrum 'nepen'; sapa/um '6bJTb HH3KHM' H saplum

72 r. X. KAmiAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA}J.CKoro
52. <JJieKCUH
a l. JhiLfHhiC (<!>HHHTHh!C) <t>opMhl aKKa}J.CKOrO rnarona H3MCHliiOTCll
(crrpHraJOTCll) rro LJHcnaM, JlHUaM H poJJ.aM. CrrpH)KCHHe 6hmaeT cy<P<l>HK-
canhHhiM H rrpe<t>HKCaJlhHO-cy<t><l>HKCaJlhHhiM.
6 2. CTaTHB ( 54, rrapa.n. XII) HMeeT cy<P<l>HKCanhHOe crrpli)KCHwe:
qHCJIO
poa
ea."
a8 .... MH.'J.
I
311. M.p. - -u
-at
1
-ii
311. )l(.p. -ii
211. M.p. -iita
2
-iitunu
211. )1(. p. -iiti -iitina
I 11. M., )1(. p. -iiku
3
-iinu
4
Jlpu.we'la/11111:
1
B uB y r11aro1108 c noc11eliHHM c11a6bJM ( 83) HHOrlla nol!B11ll-
eTCll r11acub1li ua Kouue (cp.: 118): na-sa-a-ta 'oua uecer'.
2
HepeliKO -iit, seTA
-iiti.
3
Huorlla -iik.
4
B ace. -iini.
8 CTaTHBC 3 Jl. C}J.. Lf. M. p. OKOHLfaHHC HYJlCBOe, KaK B CTaryce a6COJ110-
ryce HMeHif ( 43a); B CTaTHBC 3 Jl. C}J.. Lf. )K. p. H 3 Jl. MH. Lf. OKOHLJaHHll,
KaK y 11pHnaraTCJlhHhlX, HO 6e3 lla}J.C)KHOrO IIOKaJaTCJill, a B CTaTHBC 3 JI.
MH. Lf. )K. p. H 6e3 IIOKaJaTCJill )K. p -t ( 39r).
8 CTanme l 11 2 JI. OKOHLfaHHll rrpe.ucTaBJlliiOT co6oit yceLJCHHhiC <t>op-
Mhl JIHLfHhiX caMOCTOliTCJihHhlX MCCTOHMCHHH ( 27), KOTOphlC rrpHCOC}J.H-
HliiOTCll K OCHOBC CTaTHBa IIOCpCJJ.CTBOM COC}J.HHHTCJlbHOrO -ii-. ECJIH B OC-
HOBC rnaCHbiH e, TO COCJJ.HHHTCJlbHhiH ii > e H OKOHLfaHHe -at > -et: seber
'OH pa36HT', sebret, sebreta H T. }]..
B 3. npe3eHC, npeTepHT, nep<t>eKT (55-57, napa,n. XIII-XV) HMCIOT
rrpe<!>HKCaJlbHO-CY<l><l>HKCaJlhHOe Cllpli)KCHHe:
Jluuo, poa
ea."
a8.'1. Mll.'J,
i-... -ii, u-... -ii 311. M.p. i- ... , u-...
---'-----+-.---------i i-... -ii, u-... -ii
3 II. )1{. p. J/u1- ,
11
1111 i-... -ii, u-... -ii
211. M.p. ra-... ,tu-...
ta-... -ii, tu-... -ii
211. )1(. p. ta-... -1, tu-... -1
1 11. M., )1(. p. a-... ,u-... ni-... , nu-
llpe<!>HKCbl rrepBbiX CTOJI6UOB C}J.., }].B., MH. Lf. HCIIOJlb3YIOTCll B IIOpO.UaX
It. IV
1
(H npoH3BO.UHhiX oT HHX, 63, 66, 67, 70), rrpei!IHKChi BTOphiX
II. MOP<l>OITOriDl 73
CTOIT6QOB C U- B I10p01(3X Ilh IIIt (H I1pOH3BO.l(HbiX OT HHX, 64, 65. 68,
69, 70, 71, 72); o npe<lmKcax cnpH)J(eHHH y maronos I w eM. 80. Ilpe-
<PwKc i- < *ja-, npe<lJwKc u- (3 n.) < *ju- ( 13). llpe<iJwKc 3 n. )1(. p. ta- (tu-)
H IlOKaJaTenb )1(. p. B HMeHH -t- ( 386) - O)lHOrO npOHCXO)J()leHHH. llpe-
<lJHKCbl 1 JJ. a-, ni-- nepBLie CJJOrH JJH'IHbiX CaMOCTOHTeJJbHbiX MeCTO-
HMeHHH aniiku H ninu ( 27). llpe<lJHKC 2 n. ta-- nocne.l(HHH cnor MecTo-
HMeHHH attii. 0KOH'IaHHH )lB. H MH. '1. H.l(eHTH'IHbl COOTBeTCTBYlOIUHM
OKOH'IaHHHM CTaTHBa. 0KOH'IaHHe -J 2 fl. e)l. '1. )1(. p. H)leHTH'IHO OKOH'Ia-
HHHM JJH'IHbiX CaMOCTORTeJJhHbiX MeCTOHMeHHH att'i, Sl.
Opu,we'laHUR:
I ]ln11 CTAKK BOCCTIIHaBJJHBaeTCII 2 JJ. JIB. '1. 06. (M. !IlK.) p. ta-ftu-... ii. }ln11 npo-
TOaKKaJICKOrO npeJinOJJaraeTCII 2 JJ. MH. '1. M. p. Ha -ii, BbiTeCHeHHOe 2 JJ. JIB. '!. 06.
(M. 11 lK.) p.: taplu!Jii 'Bbl o6a (o6e) 6oHJJIICb', nOllKe 'Bbl 6oHJJHCb'. B cTB 11 nollKe
JJ.B. '1. 33MeHJieTCJI MH. '1. 8 CTAKK II B CTA CKMyeMOe B JJ.B, '1. IICnOJJblYeTCJIII npH 3
noJJ.JJelKaWIIX ( !008, 116e; cp.: 39B).
2
B npeljmKcax ta-, a- rnacHbiH a > e y rnaronoa l'J-5, lj ( 7a, 74a, 816), a
TaKlKe a > e B 8aB. nepeJI e nocneJiyiOwero cnora ( 66). npe<j>HKC i- > e- B 83B.
nepeJI r, IIHOrJia [!. B ace. nepeJI '( 78, r).
3
06 H3MeHeHI!liX npe<j>IIKCOB i-, a-, U- 8 npeKaTH8e nOCJJe Iii CM. 6Qa.
r 4. B 3 n. el(. '1. s sao. o6wmo wcnonhJYIOTCH npe<lJHKChi i-, u- .llflH o6o-
HX pO.llOB. 8 3 JJ. e.l(. '1. )1(. p. 06bi'IHO HCI10Jlb3YlOTC51 npe<lJHKCbl ta-/tu- B
CTAKK, B ace. (B CTA TOJJbKO C cyiUeCTBaMH )J(eHCKOfO IlOJJa) Jf B nB (I10.ll
BJJHRHHeM apaMeiicKoro). <l>opMbi 3 n. e.u. '1. )1(. p. c npeqmKcaMu ta-/tu-
BCTPe'lalOTCR TaK)J(e s apx. cTB (B r-:m, B HMeHax co6cTBeHHI>IX), s 6onee
I103.llHHX BaB. I103TH'IeCKHX TeKCTax, B cp8 B HMeHaX C06CTBeHHbiX, B HB.
.11. 5. 3 JJ. MH. '1. M. p. HCI10Jlh3yeTC51 KaK CKa.JyeMOe B 6e3JJH'IHOM npe.llflO-
)J(eHHH.
e 6. l1Mnepams ( 596, napa.u. XV) HMeeT re )J(e OKOH'IaHHR, 'ITO H npe-
<PHKCaJJhHbie <lJopMbl 2 JJ.
53. BwJ.O-BpeMeuubie rJiarOJibHbie cJopMbi u cTaTHB
(OfilUHe 33MC'I3HHH)
.(.
a 1. IJpe<lJHKCaJJbHbie rnarOJJbHhie <lJopMbi B aKKa)lCKOM H3hiKe - I1pe-
3eHC (npeJeHc-<iJyrypyM, .uypaTHB, 55), npeTepHT ( 56) u nep<lJeKT
( 57)- Bbipa)J(aiOT BH.UOBhie H speMeHHhie OTHorneHHR. Bee TP" <iJopMbi
MOryT 0603HalJaTb )leHCTBHH ITl060rO BH.l(a H BpeMeHH, HO Ka)J()laH HMeeT
onpe.ueneHHbie OCHOBHbie JHa'leHM.II. HaJBaHMR 3TMX <PopM noKaJhiBaiOT,
.ueiicTBMe KaKoro speMeHn HJJH BH.l(a OHH qacTo (qame scero) Bbip3)J(aiOT.
6 2. Cy<P<PnKcanhHaR rnaroJJhHaH <PopMa- cTaTHB ( nepMaHCHB, 54) -
0603Ha'laeT COCTOJIHMe, He HMeeT Blf,ll,a, BpeMeHH 11 38J!Ora.
74 r. X. KAmiAH. 04EPK rPAMMATI1KH AKKA.QCKOron3biKA
-----
54. CTaTHB
a I. B aKKa,llCKOM lfMjj MO)I(eT He TOJJbKO CKJJOHjjTbCjj ( 40), Ho H cnpjj-
raThcjj. CnpjjraeMoe HMjj HMeeT cyq,qmKCaJJbHoe cnpjj)l(eHHe ( 526) H o6o-
3Ha'iaeT 'oH 6biJI I ecTh I 6y.ucr KeMI'IeM-TO, OHa 6LIJia I ecTh I 6yncr KeMI
'!eM-To ' H T. n. CnpjjraeMoe lfMjj BbiJle.illleTCjj B oco6yJO Kareropmo - cTa-
THB. CTaTHB 06pa3yeTCjj OT pa3JJH'iHbiX pa3pBnOB HMeH, HanpHMep OT ca-
MOCTOHTeJibHOro nplfTjj)l(aTeJibHOrO MeCTOHMeHIUI: CTA i-a-at 'oHa (eCTb)
MOB' (<jattum 'MOB', 29a); OT KOJIH'IeCTBeHHOro 'iHCJIHTeJibHOrO: CTA
is-te-a-at 'oHa (ecTb) onHa' (< istetum 'onHa', 47). BcTPe'laeTcjj cTaTHB
oT npH'iaCTHH ( 6ls): cTB HMjj co6cTBeHHOe Adad-musezib 'A.ua.n- cna-
CHTenh' (6yKB.: 'cnacaJOUIHM'). 3Ha'iHTeJJbHO 'iaiUe CTaTHB o6pa3yeTCB OT
cymecTBHTeJJbHbiX 1:1
6 2. CTaTHB OT cymeCTBHTeJibHbiX: CTB sarriiq 'oH- sop'; Iii awiliit
( 60a) '6ynb MY)i('IHHOH!'; CTA Ja-tum sa-na-at 'ron eCTh ron'; MJJB a-nul
na-ti-ma '(11nnap,) Tbi- (KaK) AHy'; miiriiku, kalliiku, lziriiku (nocJJe.llHlfe
TP" q,opMbi CTaTHBa OT cymecTBHTeJJbHbiX c onyiUeHHhlM noKaJaTeJJeM
)!(. p. +) '5I (fyna) -.UO%, HesecTKa, cynpyra'.
B 3. CTaTHB oT cTA we-da-ku 'jj onHHOK'; cpA (CA3)
'(CbiHOBbB) MaJJbi'; MJJB remeneta 'Tbl MHJIOCTHB'.
r 4. pacnpocTPaHeH cTaTHB OT oTmarOJJbHbiX
HbiX. 3ToT cTaTHB BKJJJO'IaeTCH B rnaroJJbHYJO napa,nnrMy (napa,n. XII-
XXXIX).
CTaTHB marOJJOB COCTOj!Hlfjj Bbipa)l(aeT COCTOHHHe KaK TaKOBOe: /Star-
damqat '11nnap xoporna'; HB ana diiris bal(iinu 'Mbl 6yneM )I(HTb Be'IHO'.
CTaTHB rJJarOJIOB nei:fcTBI:ijj (K HHM OTHOCjjTCjj H rJJarOJJbl COCTOjjHI:ijj
B noponax II" lilt ( 646, 65s) Bbipa)l(aeT COCTOjjHI:ie KaK .llJijjlUHMCB pe-
3YJJbTaT JaseprneHHoro neiicTBHjj: cpA A.SA-su up-pu la-qe 'none npenb-
jjBJJeHo, B3jjT0'. 3Ha'ieHHe marOJJa neHCTBHB MO)I(eT MeHBTbCjj B CTaTHBe:
amiirum 'BH.lleTb, Ha6n10naTb', B cTaTHBe '6biTb onbiTHbiM, 3HaTb'; tebum
'OO.llHHMaTbCjj', B CTaTHBe '6bJTb B COCTOjjHHH rOTOBHOCTH, 6o.upcTBO-
BaTb'.
CTaTHB nepexonHbiX rJJarOJJOB 06bJ4HO Bbipa)l(aeT COCTOHHHe 06beKTa
.lleMCTBHH (naCCHBHOe ynoTPe6JJeHHe), pe)l(e- cy6beKTa neHCTBHH (aK-
THBHOe ynoTPe6JJeHHe): cpA a-ba-su am-rat '(KOr.lla) neno ero 6yneT pac-
CMOTPeHo'; CTB am-ra-ku 'n 3Hal0'. B aKTHBHOM ynoTPe6JJeHHH '!acTo Bbi-
crynacr cTaTHB It ( 63s) rnaronos lequm '6paTb', mabiirum 'nony'iaTb',
nasf'tm 'HeCTH ', .yabiitum 'XBaTaTb' .
.u 5. CTanm, o6pa3oBaHHbiH oT oTrnaroJJbHbiX npHJJaraTeJJbHbiX, B OTJIH-
'ilfe OT CTaTHBa, o6pa30BaHHOrO OT npymx pa3pH.llOB HMeH, MO)I(eT:
1) npHCOe}:IHHHTb K ce6e cyq,q,HKCaJJbHOe MeCTOHMeHHe ( 28), BbiCry-
naJOUiee KaK npRMOe HJIH KOCBeHHOe .UOOOJIHeHHe: CTB bitum SU nadissim
':noT noM (6biJI) .llaH ei1';
II. MOP<l>OJJOrWI 75
2) K ce6e IIOKa3aTeJJb BeHTI1Ba ( 586): CTB awatum
kasdiinim 'HOBOCTI1 (6yKB.: 'CJJOBa') )l.OIIJJUf CJO)l.a';
3) B cy6bJOHKTI1Be ( 59a): CTB $U!Jiirum sa ana Biibilim {ardu
imiit 'cnyra, KOTOpbiH 6r,m nocnaH B Bas11JJOH, yMep'.
e 6. flpUMe'laHUJl:
1
J.1HOr)l.a CTaTI1B 11 BH)I.O-BpeMeHHbie Q>opMbl 6JUf3KH IIO CBOHM 3H3'1e-
cpA (CA3) i-na re-be-te ... ... 'Ha
ymiUe ... OHH )l.OJI)I(Hbl 11) .. OHa )l.O]])KHa (npe-
3eHC Jh/CT3TiiB 11
1
B 33KOHO)l.aTeJJbHOM IIOJJO)I(eHHH 0 IIOBe)l.eHHH pa3JJH'I-
HbiX KaTeropuii )l(eHW11H); cpA (CA3) a-na sa ... ul-du-tu-u-
ni .. .' K KOTOpbiX OH3 pO,li.HJJa .. .', SUm-ma... ta-at-ta-[a-ad ...
'ecn11 OHa po,li.HJJa . ' (cTaTI1B 1
1
/nepQ>eKT II).
2
flpe3eHC 11 npeTep11T HeKOTOpblX rnarOJJOB KaK CTa-
THB (T. H. npelf>HKCaJJbHbiH CT3TI1B, 55)1., 56)1.).
3
B 11TepaTI1BHbiX nopo,ll.ax ( 70) ecTb CTaTHB, HO HeT oTrnarOJJbHOro
np11naraTeJJbHoro. To )J(e y HeKoTopbiX rnaronos, Hanp11Mep
y rnarOJJOB a/iikum 'H)l.T11', erebum 'BXO)l.HTb', 'BbiXO-
)!.HTb', tebum
55. Tipe1euc
a 1. flpe3eHC rnarOJJOB B OTJJH'IHe OT CT3THBa Bblp3)J(aeT
BCTyiiJJeHHe B T. e. HMeeT ImrpeCCHBHOe 3Ha'leHHe: idammiq
'oH CTaHeT XOpOillHM' (CT3THB damiq 'OH XOpOill').
6 2. flpe3eHC rnarOJJOB 06bi'IHO Bblp3)J(aeT:
1) )l.ypaTHB nm6oro speMeHH: cpB i-na pa-na ... i-sa-ap-pa-ra-ku-um-
ma ... ul ta-ka-al-la-su 'Tipe)J()I.e (Moil oTeu) HMen o6biKHOBeHHe nocr,maTb
K Te6e (BeCTHHKa), H Tbi (HMOJJro) ero He 3Mep)I(11Ban': cTB SE-e
$a-ar 'Moe 3epHo OH cTopO)J(HT'; cpA a-di EN bal-tu-u-ni EN a-pa-lab
'TioKa rocno)l.I1H )1(118, rocno)l.I1Ha }I 6y)l.y IIO'IHTaTr,'; cpA ma-!Ji-ra-at SE"m
i-lu-ku-ni ( 6s) 'TeeywM ueHa 3epHa' (6yKs.: 'ueHa, no 3epHo
XO)l.HT'). qame npe3eHc o6o3Ha<JaeT )l.ypaTHB speMeHH;
2) IIYHKTI1B 6y)l.ywero BpeMeHI1: CTB wa-ar-!Ju-um sa i-ir-ru-ba-am
'cne)!.yJOWI1H (6yKB.: KOTOpblH H3CTyiiHT'); cpA a-sam-me
a-na-ku ... Ia u-ba-la-a{-ku-nu (ECJJH o6 3TOM) Y3HaJO (6yKB.: ycJJbl-
wy') .. BaM He (6yKB.: . He II03BOJJJO BaM )1(11Tb')'.
npe3eHC MOlKeT BblpruKaTb nyHKTHB npowenwero BpeMeHH,
CM. JJ7e.
B 3. flpe3eHC MO)I(eT o603H3'13Tb )l.eHCTBHe C OTTeHKOM MO)l.aJJbHOCTJf-
B03MO)I(HOCTI1, ( O'leHb '!aCTO B 33KOH3X 11 )1.0-
KyMeHTax): cpA (CA3) a-sar LUGAL id-du-nu-u-ni i-id-dan ( 6s) 'Ky)l.a
uapb 33XO'IeT OT)l.3Tb, OH MO)J(eT OT)l.aTb'.
76 f. X. KAMAH. 0qEPK rPAMMA111KI1 AKKA,liCKOfQjjJbiKA
r 4. C Ol"pHUaTeJibHOH qacTHUeii Iii npeJeHC o6paJyeT npoxH6HTHB ( 60r):
CTB Ia ta-sa-ak-ka-an 'He KJIMH ! ' .
.ll 5. flpUMe'laHue. IlpeJeHc HeKOTOpbrx maroJioB yno-rpe6mteTcx KaK
CTaTHB, o6paJyH T. H. npeQH!KCaJibHblH CTaTHB: ukii[ 'OH ,llep:>i<HT' (kullum,
nopo,lla Ilr. 82); izzaz 'oH CTmn' (;luzuzzum, 85a); ile"i 'on MO)I(eT'
(le'um, 84r); B CTB, eTA isqallal (MJJB H nOJ)I(e isqallal I suqallul) 'oH
BHCHT' (Suqallulum, 726); ibassi I basi 'oH eCTb' (basum, 83), cp. HMe-
Ha co6cTseHHbJe 1-ba-as-si-AN, Ba-si-AN 'I>or ecTb! '.
56. DpeTepuT
a 1. flpeTepHT- OCHOBHM <j>opMa Bbipa)l(eHJ.UI nyHKTHBa DpOille,llmero
BpeMeHI1 B caMOCTOHTeJibHbiX 11 npH.llaroqHbiX npe.llJIO)I(eHI1XX: PC. sa ta-a{-
ru-da-as-su a-na ma-a!J-ri-ja u-se-ri-bu-ni-is-su 'f., KOTOporo Tbl DOCJiaJI,
KO MHe np11BeJII1'.
llpu,ue'laTtWI:
1
np" BbJpalKeHHH nyHKTHBa npowellwero speMeHH s yTsepllHTen&HbJX caMo-
CTOIITenbHbJX npel!nOlKeHHIIX B CTB H CTA fiHCbMaX neplj>eKT noTeCHHJl npeTepHT, a
B cpB, cpA H 6onee n03l1HHX fiHCbMaX neplj>eKT B 3Ha'lHTeJlbHOH CTeneHH BbJTeCHHJl
npeTepHT ( 576. 112).
2
nyHKTHB npowellWerO BpeMeHH B OTpHU3TeJibHbiX H BOnpoCHTenbHbiX C3MO-
CTO!ITeJibHbiX npel!nOlKeHHIIX 80 BCe nepHOllbl BO BCeX BHl13X TeKCTOB BblpalKanC!I,
K3K npaBHJlO, npeTepHTOM.
o 2. IlpeTep11T pe)l(e o603HaqaeT nyHKTI1B 6y.llymero speMeHI1: cpA a-ba-
su e-mur sul-ma-su i-la-qe (cp.: 15r, 16r, 20r) '(Kor,lla) ero ,lleJIO OH pac-
CMOlpHT, CBoe B03HarpiDK,lleHJ.te OH B03bMeT (CMO)I(eT BJHTb)', CM. TIUOKe 117e.
B 3. flpeTep11T HHOr,lla Bbipa)l(aeT .llypaTI1B:
l) .llypaTI1B npome,llmero speMeHH: cTB A.SA-lam ... MU 15.KAM a-
ku-ul 'noJieM ... 15 JieT X DOJibJOBaJICH '; a-di es-ri-su ... aS-pu-ra-am-ma ...
',lleCHTb pa3 ... X DI1CaJI, HO .. .';
2) .llypaTHB HacTollmero speMeHI1 - B Tex cJiyqaxx, KOr.lla coo6men11e
o .lleilcTBI111 11 ecTb caMo ,lleiicTBI1e (HeM. Koinzidenzfall, aHm. performa-
tive): CTB sar-ra-am at-ma 'uapeM KJIHHYCb';
3) .llypaTI1B HacToxmero a<j>opHcmqecKoro (HacTOHmero rHOMI1qecKo-
ro) speMeHI1: klma uliilu lii lmuru kibissu ( 15r. 20r) 'KaK cJia6oyMHbiii
He Bl1.llHT, Ky.lla crynaeT (6yKB.: 'ne Bl1.lli1T csoero mara')'.
r 4. flpeTep11T HCDOJJbJyeTCJI ,llJIJI 06paJOBaHHX <j>opM llO)I(eJJaHHH, JaBe-
peHHH, JanpeTa ( 60) .
.ll 5. flpu.Me'laHUJl."
1
flpeTepHT HeKOTOpbiX marOJIOB yno-rpe6JJXeTCH KaK CTaTHB, o6paJyH
T. H. npe<j>HKCaJibHhlH CTaTHB: Ide 'oH 3HaeT' (edum, 84B), lSU 'oH HMeeT'
(isum, 84s).
2
06 3lli1CTOJIXpHOM npeTepHTe CM. 57 e.
II. MOP<IlOnOrnR 77
57. DeptiJeKT
a l. OepQ>eKT o6pa3yeTCn C nOMOmbiO HH<j>HKCa -ta-. KOTOpbiU cne11,yeT
nocne nepsoro KOpHesoro. OepQ>eKT no Q>opMe cosnaJJ,aeT c npeTepHTOM
BTOp11'1HblX, HHOrll,a HTepaTHBHbiX nopO.!( ( 67-70).
6 2. B cTAKK npHMepM nepQ>eKTa e.nHHH'IHhl. B cTB, eTA s nHCbMax s
yTBep.!(HTenhHhlX CaMOCTOHTenhHhlX npe.nno)J(eHH.SIX nepQ>eKT 'lame BCero
Bblpa)J(aJI nocne.!(HHH nyHKTHB nepe.n MOMeHTOM pe'IH 11 Hepell,KO ynOT-
pe6nnnC.SI nocne Hape'IHH inanna, anumma 'Tenepb, cefi'lac' ( 92s): cTB
A.SA ... ib-qu-ra-an-ni-ma ... si-bu-tum iz-zi-zu... ip-ru-su-ma... id-di-nu-
nim ... i-na-an-na ... A.SA-li ... ib-ta-aq-ra-an-ni u SE-e i-na-a$-$a-ar none
oR y MeH.SI ocnop11n, 11 ... cTapeiflllHHhi co6pa.riHCb, (o6cTO.SITenhCTBa .nena)
paCCMOrpenH 11 ... (.!(OKyMeHT) MHe Bbl.!(a.Jl11, ... Tenepb... MOe none OR
(on.SITb) y MeHn ocnop11n 11 MOe 3epHO CTOpO)J(HT'.
B cp/nB, cp/HA s nHCbMax s yrsep.nHTeJJhHhiX caMOCTO.SITenhHbiX npe.n-
no)J(eHH.SIX nepQ>eKT- ocHOBHan Q>opMa nyHKTHBa npolllell,lllero speMeHH.
B TeKcTax, 6onee oT.naJieHHbiX OT pa3rosopHoro .SI3biKa (.norcyMeHTbl, nmTH-
'ieCKHe TeKCTbl, I[apCKHe aHHa.Jlbl), nepQ>eKT 11CnOJJb3YeTC.Sl B :HOM <j>yHK-
1[1111 pe)J(e npeTepMTa HJJH no'ITH He HcnoJJh3yercn.
B 3. OepQ>eKT Hepe.!(KO 0603Ha'iaeT nyHKTHB 6y.nymero BpeMeHH: cpA
(CA3) sa GEME pa-$U-un-ta e-tam-ru-u-ni i-$a-ba-ta-as-si 'KTo YKpbiTYIO
pa6oiHIO ysH.!(HT, .non)J(eH 3a.nep)J(aTh ee'.
r 4. OepQ>eKT MO)J(eT Bblpa)J(aTb .nypaTHB:
1) .nypaTHB npollle.!(lllero speMeHM: CTB a-di eS-ri-su as-tap-ra-kum-
ma ... '.nec.SITh pa3 n nHcaJI Te6e, Ho .. .';
2) .nypaTHB HacTo.Simero speMeHH- B Tex cnyYallx, Kor.na coo6meHMe
o .neifcTBHH " ecTh caMo .neifcTBHe (HeM. Koinzidenzfall, aHrJI. perfor-
mative): cpA attama '(cMM) KJI.SIHyco' (cp.: 56s).
JJ. 5. B n03.LIHHx .LIHaJieKTax nepQ>eKT HHOrJJ.a Hcnono30BaJicn nnn o6pa3o-
saHH.SI npeKaTHsa ( 60a).
e 6. flpuMe'laHue. B KOHI[e aKKMCKoro nHCbMa Hepe.nKo coo6maeTc.SI o
HanHcaHHH HJJM nocornKe :noro nHChMa n116o o6 OTnpasKe semeif H JJIOlleif
c .naHHbiM nHcbMOM. OTnpasHTeJib cTaHOBHTC.SI Ha TO'IKY 3peHH.SI
H C006IUaeT 0 BCeX 3THX eme He 3aKOH'ieHHblX B MOMeHT HanHCaHM.Sl
nHCbMa ,lleHCTBH.SIX KaK 0 CBeplllHBllleMC.Sl cpaKTe, ynorpe6JI.SI.Sl npeTepHT, a
ell[e 'lame nepQ>eKT. JTH cpopMbl B n011,06HOM KOHTeKCTe nepeBOll.SITC.Sl
o6wmo HacTomMM speMeHeM, a onpe,lleJiliiOTC.SI KaK <<3nJ1CTOm!pHbJH npe-
TepHT H 3nJICTOJI.SipHbiU nepQ>eKT: CTB i-na qd-be-e be-lf-ia as-pu-ra-
ak-kum 'no seneHHIO Moero rocnO,liHHa .SI nMlllY (6yKs.: ' HanHca.ri') Te-
6e'; a-nu-um-ma ka-ni-kam ... us-ta-bi-la-ak-kum 'ceifyac Ta6nH'IKY c ne-
'laTbiO ... .SI nocoma10 (6yKs.: 'n nocna.ri') Te6e'.
78 r. x. KAmiAH. Ot:tEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.llcKoro .R3biKA
58. BeHTHB
a 1. BeHTHB (aJIJianm) o6pa3yeTc.R nyreM npHcoe.nnneuH.R K cnp.RraeMLIM
fJiafOJILHLIM $opMaM cy$$HKCaJILHOfO MeCTOHMeHH.R .naT. n. 1 JI. ( 28).
0 2. B HH.llHKaTHBe K $opMaM 6e3 OKOH'IaHHH npHCOe.llHH.ReTC.R OKOH'Ia-
HHe BeHTHBa -a(m) ( 18r). Bo 2 JI. e.n. '1. )1(. p. K OKOH'IaHHIO -f npHCOe.llH-
H.ReTC.R TOJILKO -m, a nocne oTna.nenu.R -m B :non $opMe seHTHB cosna.naeT
C HH . .llHKaTHBOM. Bo 2 H 3 Jl. MH. 'f. H B .llB. '1. npHCOe.llHH.ReTC.R OKOH'IaHHe
-nim, nOJ)Ke sas. -ni, ace. -ne ( 7.n), u/nB '!acTo -nu (nocne OKOH'IaHHll
MH. '1. -ii).
CxeMa OKOH'IaHHii &eHTHBa
--
lfHCJlO
Jluuo, po11
C/1. '1, JIB, 'I. Mil. 'I.
3 Jl. M.p. -a(m)
-ii-ni(m)
-ii-ni(m)
3 JI. )K. p. -a(m) -ii-ni(m)
2 Jl. M.p. -a(m)
-ii-ni(m)
2 JI. )K. p. -i-(m)
1 Jl. M., )K, p. -a(m) -a(m)
flpuwe'lamm:
I Y rJJ3fOJ10B C nOCJICJI.HHM CJ136b1M fJ13CHblil OCHOBbl H rJJ3CHbiH OKOH'I3HHll
-a(m) HH0f11.3 CTllfHBaJOTCll ( lOa, 83).
2
0Tnaswee -m BOCCT3H3BJ1HBaeTCll nepeJJ. cycj>cj>HKCaJibHbiM MCCTOHMCHHCM H
3HKJJHTH'ICCKHMH '13CTHU3MH -rna, -ni ( 18r, 598, 87B).
3
HepenKu rnaroJJbHble cj>opMbi c T. H. <HaBeCHbiM rnacHMM (o6bi'IIIO i), co-
npoBO)KJI.aJO!UHMCll 'faCTo ynsoenHeM npenwecTsywwero cornacuoro: CTB iltabbai.fi
'on OJJ.CHeTCll', HA erubu 'll BOWCJI'. 803MO)KH0, 3TOT <<H3BCCHOH>> fJ13CHbiH- He-
KHH BapuaHT BCHTHB3.
fl. 3. BenTHB o6pa3yeTcH TaK)Ke oT q,opM HMnepaTHBa ( 596) " oT
3 Jl. CTaTHBa (OT 3 JI. e.n. '1. )1(. p. TOJILKO B cp8, cpA, 54.n).
r 4. BeHTHB nepsona'laJILHO BLipa)KaJI uanpasneuue .nei1cTBH.R K rosopn-
meMy: alik 'u.nu', alkam 'npuxo.nu KO MHe '. 3aTeM CTaJI o6o3Ha'laTL ua-
npasneuue .LJ.eHCTBH.R K .npyroMy nHu.y: CT8 a(-(ar-dam 'n nocnan'. BeHTHB
o6pa3yeTC.R He TOJILKO OT rnarOJIOB .llBH)KeHH.R ll. flOCLIJiaHH.R, HO ll. OT fJia-
fOJIOB .npyroii ceMaHTHKH. Huor.na rpy.nno ynoBHTL pa3uuu.y Me)K.lly $op-
MaMH c nOKa3aTeJleM BeHTli.Ba " 6e3 nero: CTB u-lam-mi-du-ni-in-ni I
u-Jam-mi-du-ni 'OHH yse.llOMHJIH MeHH'. 0 llOKaJaTeJJe BeHTHBa nepe.n cy$-
$HKCaJILHLIMH MeCTOHMeHH.RMll. CM. 87B .
. 1. 5. Ecnu .nsa marana coe.nunenLI 3HKJJHTHKOu -ma ( 97a) H BTopoii
fJiafOJI CTOHT B BeHTHBe, npOHCXO.llHT BLipaBHHBaHJ-te no CMe)KHOCTH (aT-
YpaKUH.R), H nepBLIH rnaroJJ TaK)Ke CTaBHTC.R B BeHTHBe: CTB u-da-an-ni-
nam-ma as-tap-ra-am 'n pemHTeJILHO uanncan (6yKs.: '.R ycHJJHJI H nann-
can')'.
I l. MOP<I>OJ!Onfji 79
59. HaKJioueuuSI. Cy6'hiOHKTHB
a 1. 11 H )ll1 KaT 11 B (113'b.JIBI1TeJJLHOe HaKJIOHeH11e) OC06biX llOKa3aTeJJeH
He 11MeeT ( 52).
6 2. 11M n epa T 11 s (nosemuenLHOe HaKJJoHeH11e) TOJJL-
KO BO 2 Jl. 0H He 11MeeT npeqmKCOB CllplDKeHI1.11, a rnaCHbiH llOCJie BTOporo
KOpHeBoro COBUa)laeT C ornaCOBKOH npeTep11Ta ( 63-65). BLipiDKaeT
TOJibKO llOJIOXmTeJILHOe np11Ka3aHHe.
JlpUMe'laHue. K HaKJIOHeHHSIM '13CTO OTHOCliT cjiOpMI.I nOlKeJI3HHll, 3liBepeHHll H
Janpera ( 60).
Ui 3. C y 6 'b 10 H K T 11 B (cy6op.ll.11HaTHB)- l}lopMa CI<a3yeMoro npH)laT0'-1-
HOro npe)lJIQ)I(CHI1.11. noKa3aTCJib cy6biOHKTHBa- OKOH'-!aHI1e -U- np11-
COC)li1H.IIeTC.JI K l}lopMaM, He 11MeiO!l{HM OKOH'-!aHI1H B 11H)lHKaTI1Be: iprus
'OH OT)leJIHJI', sa iprus-u 'KOTOpbiH OT)leJJHJI'. B BaB. l}lopMLI, 11MeiO!l{l1e
OKOH'-!aHH.JI B 11H)li1Kan!Be, BKJIIO'-Ia.JI OKOH'-!aHI1.JI BCHTI1Ba, B cy6'biOHKTI1Be
H11KaKI1X )l0llOJIHI1TeJibHbiX OKOH'-IaHHH He HMeiOT. B CTB 3TO o6LI'-IHO OT-
HOCI1TC.JI 11 K CTaTI1BY 3 Jl. e)l. '-1. )!(, p. (parsat): CTB a-di ba-a[-(a-at 'noKa
OHa )I(HBa', HO cpB sa mar$at-U 'KOTOpa.ll 60JILHa'.
B ace., 11HOr)la B cTAKK H cTB wcnonL3yeTc.JI oco6a.11 cy6o-
IOHKTI1Ba -ni. B cp/uA 'laCT11Ua -ni )l06aBJI.IIeTC.JI KO seeM l}lopMaM cy6b-
IOHKTI1Ba, B TOM '-111CJ!e 11MCIO!l{I1M OKOH'-!aHI1C cy6oiOHKTHBa -U, B CTA - B
OCHOBHOM K l}lopMaM. He HMCIO!l{I1M OKOH'!aHI1.JI -U. npH 3TOM m OKOH'-Ia-
HH.JI BeHTI1Ba aCCHMI1JJ11pyeTC.JI n '-!aCT111..\bl -ni ( 18r): sa tub[anni <
*tublam-ni '(To,) 'ITO TLI MHe np11uec'. CTaTHB 3 JI. e)l. '-!. )!(. p. o6pa3yeT
cy6oiOHKT11B BeTA TOJJLKO c -ni (asar damqat-ni 'r.z:te xoporno'), s cp/HA c
-u + -ni (cpA qa-du bal-tu-tu-ni ( 6s) 'noKa oHa )1(11Ba'). qaCT11Ua -nino-
MemaeTC.II scema B rnaronLHoii l}lopMLI, B TOM '-!Hcne nocne cy$-
I}>HKCaJILHoro MCCT011MeHH}( ( 87a), np11 3TOM rnaBHOC y.ll.apeHI1C lla)laeT
ua cnor nepe.D. -ni: {spur 'ou nocnan', HO ispun1-ni 'KoTopLiii nocnan'
( 25s).
Ilpu,we'laHUJI:
1
8 CTAKK BCTpe'laeTCll OKOH'I3HHe cy6'biOHKTHBa -a.
2
8 CTA BCTpe'laeTCll OKOW!aHHe cy6'biOHKTHBa -ii.
3
B CTAKK H s CTB scrpeqaercll '!aCTHI.Ia cy6'biOHKTHBa -na.
4
B cp/HA 'laCTHI.Ia cy6'hiOHKTHBa -ni rpacjJH'IeCKH cosna,naer c OKOH'IaHHeM
BeHTHBa -ne.
5
B ace. '!aCTHI.Ia cy6'biOHKTHBa -ni npHCoe.li.HHIIeTCll K CKa3yeMoMy, BbipalKeH-
HOMl HMeHeM, B npHJiaTO'IHbiX HMeHHbiX npe.li.JIOlKeHHliX ( 1163).
HJ-Ja nepeHoca ynapeHHII nepen OKOH'IaHHeM cy6'hiOHKTHBa HHOrM Y.li.JIHHII-
ercll npenwecrsyiOWHii rnacHhiii HJIH ynsaHsaercll npenweCTBYIOWHii cornacHhlii:
CTB e-em ta-ma-a-ru-Iu '(TaM,) rne Tbl ero YBHJIHWb', MJIB fa ip-par-Iid-du
'KOTOpbiH y6elKan' ( 258).
7
B HlnB, HA oma,neHHe KOHe'!HbiX KpaTKHX rnacHbiX ( 9B) npHBOJIHT K yrpa-
Te pa3JIH'IHH Meli(Jiy cy6'biOHKTHBOM H HHJIHKaTHBOM.
80 f. X. KAmiAH. 0'-!EPK rPAMMATI1KH AKKA)J.CKOrO
60. <l>opMbi no:tKeJiauuH, JaoepenuH u JanpeTa
a l. I1 p e K aT 11 8 8hipa)KaeT no)Kenaul1e, no6y)K)J.eHI1e. Ou
nocpe.D.CTBOM nO)KCJiaTCJihHOH 4aCHII.lhl fii ( 96B) 11 CTaTI1Ba
K (Iii sa[miita '6y.IJ.h 6naronony-
4eH') 11JIH nocpe.ucTBOM Iii H npeTepHTa no6y-
)K)J.CHH K ,UCHCT8HIO (liprus < *Iii iprus 'nycTb OH OTpe)KeT'). IlpeKaTI1B OT
rnarOJIOB BCTpC4aeTCll 8 1 JJ. e,U. '-1. (1 JI. MH. '-I, TOJJbKO B ace.) 11
3 n. e.u. 11 MH. '-1. Ecn11 !l>opMa npeTep11Ta c rnacuoro, 4aCT11Ua
Iii 11 npeTep11T 8 ace. CT)KeHHbiH rnaCHTfiH no Ka4eCTBY co-
OTBCTCTBYeT rJJaCHOMY npe$11KCa npeTep11Ta, B BaB. CTH)KCHHhiH rJJaCHhiH
B 1 n. u, B 3 JJ. o6bi4HO f, BKJIJ04M nopo,UhJ II, III 11 nopo.uy 1
1
y rnaronoB
rw. LJ:onroTa CT)Keuuoro rnacuoro B 6eJy.uapuoM nono)Ke-
HHH 11 B 3aKpblTOM CJiore.
flpUMe'IQHUR.'
1
8 Mn/nB, HA 8CTpe'!aeTCJI npeK8TH8, o6pa3088HHbiH OT nepQ>eKTa: HA /ittat/ak
'nyCTb OH yiiJieT'.
2
BcTpe'!atOTCll Q>opMbt nolKenaHHll 80 2 n., o6pa3oBaHHble OT npe3eHca: cTB lU
raltassas 'Tbl JIOnlKeH noJiyMaTb'.
-
3
npeK8TH8 BCTpe'laeTCll B CaMOCTOl!TeflbHbiX npeMOlKeHHliX, COOT8eTCTBYIO-
UIHX TIO CMbJCny npHJiaTO'!HbiM ycn08HbiM, ycrynHTenbHbiM HflH uenH ( 1 J3a): CTB
lOGIN KU.BABBAR li-bi-il-ma 2 GIN A.BI 'EcnH 10 CHKnei1 cepe6pa OH npH-
HeceT (6yK8.: 'nycTb npHHeceT, To'), 2 CHKnll - ero HaeMHall nnaTa'; cTB u
4
-mi
MU l.KAM i-na E-su li-si-im-ma (*wsb, 17a) u-ul DAM ecnu uenblli roA
8 ero JIOMe OHa npOlKHBeT (6yK8.: 'nyCTb OHa lKH8eT, HO'), (OH8)- He lKeHa'; Mn8
peril biib-kii-ma liiruba 'OTKpoii MHe C80JO J18epb, '!T06btll 8owen (6yK8.: '11 nyCTb
II 80HJ1y')'.
4
8 HMeHHbiX npeMOlKeHHllX C TIOMOUibiO '!8CTHUbl Iii 8blpalKaeTCll nonOlKH-
TenbHOe lKenaHHe ( 96s, 1006).
6 2. <I> o p M a 3 aBe p e H 11 06pa3yeTc co4eTaul1eM 4aCT11Ubi Iii c
npeTep11TOM, KOTOphle 06hi4HO He CT8 lu-U e-pu-us '(none)
)J.CHCTBI1TeJibHO o6pa60Tan', HO cp8 lu-sek-nis BOHCTI1HY CKJIOHI1JJ
(YpapTy K HOraM Arnwypa)'. B OCHOBHOM B uapCKHX Ha,U011CHX.
HeKOTOpbte '!TO Q>opMa npeKaTH-
8a 80CXOJ:(HT K QJOpMe IOCCHBa, KOTOpbiH B npOTOaKKa,l:lCKOM OTflH'IMCll OT npeTepH-
Ta MeCTOM (npeTepHT- fprus, IOCCH8- iprus). no:noMy 8 npeKaTJtBe 8
OTflH'!He OT cpopMbl 3a8epeHHll '!aCTHUa Iii H rnaron CTIIfH8aJOTCll 8 OJ:(HO Cfl080.
B 3. K 0 r 0 pTa T 11 B (TOJibKO BaB.) BMCCTO npeKaTI1Ba ,UAA
1 JI. MH. 4. H o6pa3yeTCH CO'-ICTaHI1CM 4aCTHUhl i C npeTepHTOM: i nidbub
'Mbl XOTHM CKa3aTb, nyCTh Mhl CKa)KeM', cp.: CTA Iii nisme 'Mbl XOTHM ycnhi-
lllaTh'. 8 H/n8 H B HA, HHOr,Ua B MJ18 B TaKOM 3Ha4CHHH
npeTCp11T 1 JI. MH. 4. 6e3 4aCT11U.
r 4. I1 p 0 X 11 6 11TH B (KaTeropH'-ICCKHH 3anpeT) CO'-ICTaHH-
eM OTpHUaTenhHOH 4aCTHUhi Iii (uA Iii Iii) c npe3eucoM: Iii tapallalz 'ue
'. 11HOr)J,a npOXH6HTHBa CTaTI-IB:
CTA za pd-ri-id. (cep.uue ero) He ,UOJI)KHO TpeneTaTb'.
II. MOP<t>OJIOrl1.ll 81
11 5. B e T H T H B ( OTJ>HUaTeJlbHOe llO)I(eJlaHHe) o6pa3yeTC.ll CO'IeTaHHeM
qacTHUbi aj(a, ja)le (56) 'He' c nperepHTOM. B sas. aj o6bi'IHO Hcnonh-
JyeTC.ll nepe.n <PopMOH nperepHTa, Ha'IHHaiOmeifc.ll c macHoro, c KOTOpbiM
:na 'IaCTHUa HHOr,na CTllfHBaeTC!I: CTB 11Mll co6CTBeHHOe pdEN.ZU-a-ja-ba-
as 'CHH, nyCTb ll He 6y,ny Oll030peH'. B BaB. e HCllOJib3YeTCll, TOJibKO eCJIH
cpopMa npeTepHTa Ha'IHHaeTCll c comacHoro: MJIB e tatbe 'He npH6JlH)I(aH-
c.H!'. B CTA e ynorpe6nlleTCll nepe.n npeTepHTOM c JII06b!M npe<I>HKCOM: e
iqbi 'nyCTb oH He rosop1n'. B cTAKK ii "e s uenoM B3aHM03aMeH.HeMbi: ii
iddin 'nyCTb OH He ,naer', ii taqbi 'He fOBOpH', e izziz 'nycTb OH He npH-
cyTCTByeT'. e tallik 'He XOllH'. O.nHaKO ecnH <t>opMa npeTepHTa Ha'IHHaeTC.ll
c comacHoro, qame scrpeqaeTC.ll e; ecnH - c rnacHoro, TO qame ynorpe6-
n.lleTc.ll ii.
flpuMe'IGIIUJ/."
1
8 CTA B BeTHTHBe BCTpe'lSeTCll CTSTHB: e na-a.f-a-t[-ma 'Tbl MOlKeWb He HeCTH
H . '.
2
8 MJJB BeTHTHB HHOr):IS HCflOJib3083JICll KSK OTpHL,IaTeJibHOe 3aBepeHMe: ai
add in 'll ):leHCTBHTeJI bHO He LIM'.
3
B eTA LtBollHoe oTpHuaHHe, BbtpalKeHHoe 'laCTHUSMH e w Ia, o6o3Ha'laer pe-
wwTeJJbHOe Tpe6ooaHHe: KU.BABBAR. .. e 1ti ta-ai-qu-ul-ma li-bi4-i e a m r a a ~
'Cepe6po ... o6l!3aTeJJbHO JannaTH, 'lT06bl cepLtue MOe He 6oneno (6yKo.: 'nycTb
cepLtue MOe He 6onHT', 113a)'.
61. 0Tr Jl3fOJibHble HMCH3
a 1. K OTfJ13fOJlbHbiM HMeHaM OTHOC.!ITCll HHlPHHHTHB, np11'13CTHe, OT-
rnarOJlbHOe npHnaraTenbHoe.
0 2. 11 H <\> H H H T H B ( 06 o6pa30BaHI111 HHcjlHHHTHBa CM. 63 H CJle,n. H
napa.n. XVI) B npoH3BOllHbiX nopo.nax cosna.naer c orrnaronbHbiM npHna-
raTenbHbiM H HMeeT maCHbiH U nepe.n nocne,nHHM KOpHeBbiM.
11H<\>HHHTHB CO'IeTaeT CBOHCTBa cymeCTBHTeJlbHOfO H rnarona, 11H0fll3
o,nHOBpeMeHHO.
KaK cymecTBHTeJlbHOe HHcjlHHHTHB CKJlOHlleTC.ll, B CTaryce KOHCTpyK-
ryce ynpasnlleT HMeHeM B po.n. n., MO)I(eT HMeTb onpe.neneHHe, 6blsaeT
no.nne)l(aiUHM H .nonoJIHeHueM. PacnpocrpaHeHbl pa3nH'IHbJe HH<\>HHHTHB-
Hbie KOHCTPYKUHH c npe.nnoraMH ( 109). 11H<\>HHHTHB He 113MeH.HeTC.H no
po,naM 11 <JHcnaM, comacyeTC.H KaK cymecTBHTeJihHOe M. p. e.n. <J.
IlpH uHcpmmTHBe (KaK npH JIH'IHbiX <!>opMax marona) Moryr 6hiTh no.n-
ne)l(amee, np.HMoe 11/Hnu KocseHHoe .nononHeHHe, o6cTmnenhCTBa. 11H<\>H-
HHTHB He HMeeT BH.!la, BpeMeHH H 3aJJOfa, He o6pa3yeT 4JopM CT3TI1B3, BeH-
THBa, cy6'biOHKTHBa.
B 3. II p" q acT He scex nopo.n nepe.n nocne.nHHM KOpHeBbiM HMeeT
rnaCHbiH i, KOTOpbiH B nopo.nax IV
1
-IV
3
, h Bbma,naeT nepe.n OKOH'IaHHeM,
HalJHHaiOll.lHMC.ll Ha macHbiH ( 8a, napa.n. XVI). KpoMe npu'IaCTH.H nopo-
llLI I
1
(piirisum), see npH'IaCTH.ll HMeiOT npe4JuKc mu-. IlpH'laCTH.ll HeKOTO-
6 3aK. 3452
82 r. X. KAnJIAH. O'IEPK fPAMMATHKH AKKAJKKOro
pblX cna6bJX 11 HenpaBI1JihHhiX rnaronos 11MeiOT npe<j>11Kc mu- 11 B nopo-
.n:e It ( 84B).
BCer.n:a HMeiOT 3KTHBHOe 3H3'1eHHe, He HMeiOT BH.U:a H Bpe-
MeHI1: crB Iii wiilittum )l(eHIIIHHa' (6yKs.: 'He
ummlwiilittl(< wiilid-t-1, 15a) 'Moll MaTh, MeHll' ( 108a, 6).
KaK u npunarareJJbHbie, npwmcTHll qacro o6o3Ha4aiOT .n:eiicrsywmee
nuuo (Hepe.n:Ko c OKOH4aHHeM -iinu(m), 3711): (w)iilidu(m) 'co3.n:arenh';
cpA murabbiiinu 'socnu'-nenh, np11eMHhlH po.n:urenb'.
B OCHOBHOM CBOHCTB3MH HMeHH, npH'13CTI1ll 11HOr.n:a, KaK ma-
fOJI, ynpaBJJliiOT npliMhiM .n:ononHeHI1eM ( 1086). CraTI1B pT np114acrui1
scrpeqaercll npeuMyllleCTBeHHO B HMeHax co6cTBeHHbiX ( 54a): cTB rBe-
el-ti-ma-gi-ra-at 'Moll rocno)l(a 6naroson11T' ( 8a). fnaronhi cocTOliHI1ll,
o6pa3osaHHbie or npHJJararenhHhiX (51 a), B nopo.n:e 1
1
He HMeiOT np11-
'!acruii: y rnarona *dmq (< damqum 'xopomuii') Her *diimiqum.
r 4. 0 T r n a ron h H o e n p H n a r aTe n h H o e. B OTJJH411e or npuqac-
THll HMeeT naCCHBHOe 3Ha4eHHe. 11cnOJJb3YeTCll B OCHOBHOM .li:Jill o6pa30-
BaHHll cTaTI1Ba ( 54r). Bcrpeqaercll HHor.n:a KaK onpe.n:eneHue: cTB (3X)
mi-im-ma-su bal-qd-am 'ero nponasmee 11MyllleCTBo' ( 34s).
( 62-71)
62. 061op nopo.11,
a I. Tiopo.n:a (aHrn. stem, theme; HeM. Stamm)- npumnoe B accHpuono-
rHH (H ceMHTOJJOrHH) 0603Ha'!eHHe O.U:HOKOpeHHbiX rJJ3fOJibHbiX OCHOB,
o6pa3yiOiliHX CHCTeMy (napa.n:HrMy). TipOH3BO.U:Hbie nopO.U:bl MO.U:H<j>HUH-
pyiOT nepswmoe 3Ha4eHHe rnaroJihHOro Bblp3)1(eHHOe OCHOBHOH
IIOpO.U:OH (nopo.n:a 1
1
), B OTHOilleHHH KOJIH4eCTBa, Ka4eCTBa, HanpasneHHO-
CTH (HJJH COCTOliHHll). B aKKa.n:CKHX rpaMM3THKax nopO.U:bl o6o-
3Ha'laiOTCll UH<j>paM11 HJIH JJaTHHCKHMH 6yKB3MH.
6 2. HMeiOTCll 4 6a30Bbie 11opo.n:hl: 11opo.n:a 1
1
(nopo.n:a G or HeM. Grund-
stamm, 63), nopo.n:a 11
1
(nopo.n:a D or HeM. Doppelungsstamm, 64), 110-
po.n:a III
1
(11opo.n:a S 110 IIOKaJaTenw llopo.n:hl, 65), 11opo.n:a IV 1 (11opo.n:a N
110 IIOKaJarenw 11opo.n:hl, 66). OT HHX o6pa3oBaHbi BTopH4Hbie 11opo.n:h1 c
HH<j>HKCOM -t(a)- (1
2
(Gt), 11
2
(Dt), Ilh (St), 67--69) H HTepaTHBHbie 110-
pO.U:bl c HH<j>HKCOM -tan- (1
3
(Gtn), 11
3
(Dtn), Ilh (Stn), IV
3
(Ntn), 70) . .6onee
pe.n:Kue 110po.n:a R (oT HeM. Reduplikation, 71) 11 nopo.n:a III/111 (SO, 71).
IlpUMe'laHuR:
1
KpoMe ynoMliHYfbiX ucrpe'laeTcll e11.1e HeCKOJlbKO nopo.ll, KpaiiHe pe.liKHx ( 71 ).
2
BCTpe'1310TCll OMOHHMH'IHble <j>opMbl OT OJIHOfO fJI3fOJI3 ( 70a) H OT p33HblX
fJI3fO!lOB: suqquru(m) 'npOH33Tb' (HH<j>HHHTHB Il 1 OT *sqr) H "33CT3BHTb C!lOM3Tb'
III1 OT *nqr, 16B).
Y HeKOTOpblX f!l3fO!lOB 33CBHJleTe!lbCTB083Hbl TOJibKO npOHJBOJIHble nopOJlbl,
HanpMMep y rnaronos c 'leTblpexcornacHhlM KOpHeM ( 72).
II. MOP<t>OJIOrltll 83
63. llopo.lla It
a 1. B nopo.l(e I
1
y maronos c -rpexcornacnhiM KopneM Bhi.l(emnoT ceMan-
TH'ieCKHe KJiaCCbl. 3TH KJiaCChl xapaKTepiHYJOTCR onpe.l(eJieHnhiMH rJiaC-
HbiMH nepe.l( -rpeTbHM KopneBbiM B npe3euce 11 nperep11Te (T. H. 'ornacosKa').
Ope)J{)le BCero pa3ll11'iaJOTCR rJiarOJibl .l(eHCTBHR 11 o6pa30Bannble OT npii-
JiaraTeJibnbiX rnarOJibl COCTORnHR. Y rJiarOJIOB COCTORHHR 06bi'iHO OrJiaCOBKa
itt (idammiq 'on cTaHeT xopornHM'), pe)!(e- u/u (igpus 'on cTan orpoM-
HhiM') 11- ala (ipla!J 'on licnyranc'). Y neKompbiX rnaronoB cocToHHR
ornacoBKH qepe.l(yJOTC, linOr.l(a no .l(liaJieKTaM: ipsa!J I ipse!J ( 7r) 'on
ycnoKOHJIC', nA ilbu r I ilbir 'on no eTa pen', cpB HMR co6cTBenuoe <fl Min-
di-i-bal-lu-u{ 'Mo)!(eT 6biTb, on (oua) 6y.l(eT )!(11Th', nA i-ba-la{.
6 2. rnarOJibl C -rpexcornaCHbiM KOpHeM, HMeJOJllHe CeMaHTiiKY .l(eHCT-
BHR, no ornacosKe no.l(paJ.l(enJOTC na 4 KJiacca:
1) Y 6onbWHHCTBa nepexo.l(nbiX rnaronos ornacosKa alu (Knacc c qe-
pe.l(oBanlieM rnacnhiX: iparras- iprus).
2) Y HeMnOrliX rnaroJIOB, OT.l(eJibHbie 113 KOTOpbiX O'ieHb yno-rpe611-
TeJibnbi, ornacosKa ala (a-Knacc: i!fbat 'on cxsaTiiJI').
3) Y HeKOTOpblX rnarOJIOB, o603Ha<aJOJllHX MOMeHTaJibHOe, pe3yJihTa-
THBHOe .l(eHCTBiie, a TaK)!(e y pR.l(a rnarOJIOB .l(BH)!(enli OrJiaCOBKa iii (i-
KJiacc: ikassit 'on OTCeKaeT', ittiq (*'tq) 'on npoxo.l(HT MHMo').
4) Y uenepexO.l(HbiX rnaronos, o60JuaqaJOml1x npoueccbi 11 neMrno-
BeHHbie .l(eifcTBHSI, onracoBKa ulu (u-KJiacc: irappud 'on 6po.l(I1T', isa!J!Jur
'on nOBOpa'iliBaeTCR, HllleT').
flpuwe'laHWI:
1
HeKoTophle rnarOJibl .LICHCT8HII ynoTPe6nlltOTCll c pli3HbiMH ornaC08KaMH, HHO-
r.Lia 8 3a8HCHMOCTH OT .LIHaJICKTa: iraggam (alu) I iraggum (ufu) 'oH KpH'IHT, lKaJIYeTCII';
CTAKK, ace. erras (alu) I 838. irris (iii) 'oH Jace8aeT'. OT.LICJibHbiC rnarOJibl MeHliiOT
3H3'1CHHC 8 338HCIIMOCTII OT OrJ13C08KII: iratJI.Ji$ (iii) 'oH 33TOnJIIIeT', ira!JI.Ja$ (alu)
'oH o6MbisaeT'.
2
8ep011THO, rpaHb MClK.LIY rnarOJ13MH COCTOliHIIll H .LICHCTBIIll MOrna CfJialKH-
B3TbCll, H BXOlK.LieHHe B COCTOliHHe HHOr.Lia paCCMaTpHBaJIOCb K3K HaCTOII!UHH npo-
UCCC (OTCIO.Lia nOIIBJICHHC rnarOJIOB COCTOIIHHII C OrJiaCOBKOH ulu) HJIH .L13lKC K3K
.LICIITCJibHOCTb (HaJIH'IHC rnarOJIOB COCTOliHHII C Orl13COBKOH alu: iddar (*'dr) 'OH
60HTcll', crBicrA imaggar 'oH cornamaeTcll').
u 3. <I>opMoo6paJosanlie B nopo.l(e 1
1
:
1) Ocuosa 11M n epa T 11 B a B uenoM cosna.l(aeT c ocnosoii npeTepH-
Ta 6e3 npiicTaBoK. Op11 JTOM MeX<.lly nepBbiM 11 BTOpbiM KopueBbiMH co-
rnacnbiMH liMeeTCR maCHbiH,, 06bi'inO 3HaJIOrli'iHbiH rnacnoMy OCHOBbl
rrpeTepiiTa ( lla): purus 'oT[Ie)!(h!', piqid 'nopyq11!', !Iabat 'xsaTaif!'. 0.l(ua-
KO y rJiafOJIOB a-Knacca HHOrJla Me)l()ly nepBbiM 11 BTOpbiM KOpHCBbiMH OKa-
3biBaCTCSI rnacnhiH i: limad 'iiJY<11!', rikab 'noeJ)!(aif!', cTAKK tikai /taka/
'Ha.l(ewcSI, sepb!'. Op11 no6asnen11H OKOH'iaHH, na'iHHaJOmeroc na rnac-
nhiH, rnaCHbiH OCHOBbl o6bi'iHO Bbina.l(aeT ( 8): /imdi 'H3Y'iH!' ()!(, p.);
eTA ku-un-ka-ma, HHOr.l(a ku-nu-kil-ma (= kunukkii-ma) '3ane<aTai1Te 11 ... '.
84 r. x. KArrnAH. Ol!EPK 1PAMMATHKI1 AKKA,ncKom .R3biKA
2) B n peTe p 11 T e K rJialOJJbHOMY KOpHIO ,no6aBJJ.ReTC.R rrpecpHKC
(52): iprus, nipkid H T. ,n. fnaCHbiH ocHOBbi a no.nsepraeTc accH-
p11iicKoii rapMOHHI1 rnacHbiX ( 6s, rrapa.n. XIV). EcnH 113-3a c,nsHra y.na-
peuu. Haiip11Mep B cy6MOHKTI1Be, fJJaCHbiH OCHOBbl CTaHOBI1TC.R y,nap-
HbiM, yno.no6neuu.R He rrpmicxo.nuT: eTA sa 'KoToporo ll y.na-
pHn' ( 25B, 59B).
3) fie p cp e K T o6pa3yeTCH C IIOMOlUbiO 11Hcp11KCa -ta- (57 a); OIJJaCOB-
Kil COOTBeTCTByeT ornaCOBKe rrpe3eHCa. fnaCHbiH OCHOBbl IIO.Qlfi1HHeTCH
rrpasuny CHHKOUbi ( Sa): iptaras, uo iptarsii. nepcj>eKT cosrra.naeT no
cpopMe C rrpeTepHTOM lz ( 67), aHa II11CbMe lfaCTO li C rrpe3eHCOM lz 11 IIpe-
TepUTOM 1
3
( 70), XOU cpaKTI1lfeCKH OTJ111lfaeTCH OT IIOCJJe,nHHX .QBYX Me-
CTOM y,napeHHll li OTCYTCTBHeM y,nsoeHH BTOporo KOpHeBoro: fptaras -
iptdrras. B 11HcpHKce -ta- rnacHbiH a IIOJlBepraeTc acc11p11HCKOH rapMo-
""" rnaCHbiX ( 6s, rrapa.n. XV).
4) B II p e 3 e H C e ynsaHBaeTC BTOpOH KOpHeBOH (iparras). fnaCHbiH
a Me)K)J,y BTOpbiM 11 TPeThHM KopueshiMH IIo,nsepmeTcll accHpHHCKOH rap-
MOHHH rnacHbiX ( 6s). B cp/rrB rrp11 i-ornacosKe a IIocne nepsoro Kopue-
soro HHOI,na > e ( 66).
5) .11 H cp 11 H 11 T 11 B o6paJyeTCll no 11MeHHOH MO.QeJJI1 paras, a II p H-
q acT 11 e -no 11MeHHoii Mo,nenu paris( 37e).
flpUMe'laHUe. 8 MJJ/nB BCTpe'laeTCll HHjjHHHTHB. o6pa30B3HHbiH no MOJICJIH
paris.
6)B CTaTUBe, KaK 1i y OTrJJaiOJlbHhiX np11naraTeJJb-
H hi x, ua6n10,naiOTCll Mo.nenH paris, paras, parus. BTopoii rnacHbiH ocno-
Bbi IIO.QlfHHlleTCll rrpaBHJJY CHHKOilbl (Sa): paris, HO parsat, parsii 11 T. ,n.
Y rnaronoa neiicTBI1S! cTaTHB scer.na paris, y rnaronoa coCTOHH HHOr.na
Ha6JJIO.QaiOTCR )lHaJJeKTHbie pa3JJH'll1 IIpH Bhi6ope MO.QeJJH CTaTHBa 11 OT-
rnarOJJbHOfO rrpHrraraTerrhHOro (aas. lzaliq, ace. lzalaq 'ou npoiian'; sas.
ace. 'ou 6oneu').
flpu.we'IGHUe. B HA jjopMa CT3THBa B cy61>10HKTHBC paqiddQni BMCCTO paqdQni
( 59s).
64. llopoJJ:a Il1
a 1. B rropo.ne 11
1
y.nsaHsaeTcll BTopoii KopHesoii. B npecpHKcax CIIp-
raeMhiX cpopM rrracHbiH u. flepBbiH rrracHhiH B KopHe B ace. so scex cpop-
Max a, O.QHaKO B BaB. B 6eCIIpecp11KCHhiX cpopMaX nepBbiH fJiaCHhiH B KOpHe
u. BTopoii rrraCHhiH B Kopue B rrpe3euce a, B rrpeTepHTe, IIepcpeKTe, HMrre-
paTHBe, rrp11'laCTI111 i, B HHcp11HI1THBe, CTaTI1Be I oTrnaroJibHOM rrpurram-
TeJibHOM u (rrapan. XVI).
flpu.ue'IGHUe. B Cp8 '!aCTO, B H/n8 pelKe CCJIH BTOpOil fJI3CHblH B KOpHe i, TO
nepsbJl! rnacHbJH a KOpHe a> e, i: cpB u-sib-bir 'oH pa36Hn' ( 66).
'
11. MoP<t>ononui 85
fi 2. I1opo.na lit OT maroJIOB COCTOJIHIDI 0603Ha'IaeT IIpHBe.neHHe B COCTOH-
HMe, Bbipa)f(eHHOe CTaTHBOM It ( cp a K T M T 11 B ): bali{ 'OH X<HBeT', buJlu{um
'o)f(MBJIHTb' (aHanom'IHoe 3HatJeHMe y maronos cocTOHHMR B rropo.ne
65).
flptwe'laHue. HHorna nopona Il1 oT rnaronos cocTOliHHll HMeeT neKJiapaTHBHoe
3Ha'leHHe: sarul.z 'oH senHKoneneH', surrul.zum 'o6bliBRliTb senHKonenHblM, cna-
BHTb'.
u 3. I1opo.na Il
1
OT Herrepexo.nHhiX rnaronoB .ueliCTBHH MO)f(eT Bbipa)f(aTb
rro6y)f(.lleHMe K .neliCTBMIO (Kay3aTMB): lamadum 'y'IMTbCH, Y3HaBaTb' >
lummudum 'o6ytJaTb, coo6maTb'; akiisum 'M./lTM' > ukkusum 'maTh';
!Jalaqum 'MC'Ie3aTb' > J;ulluqum ry6MTb'.
r 4. I1opo.na 11
1
OT rrepeXO./lHbiX rnarOJIOB .neHCTBMJI MO)f(eT o603Ha'IaTh:
1) pe3yJibTaTMB: taradum 'rrochiJiaTb' > turrudum 'M3fOHRTb';
2) pacnpOCTpaHeHMe .neHCTBHJI Ha HeCKOJibKO 06'beKTOB, pe)f(e- IIO.ll-
qepKHBaHMe COBepmeHID! .ueHCTBIDI HeCKOJibKHMM cy6'heKTaMM: cpA (CA3)
uz-ni-sa U-na-ak-ka-as ... ap-pa-sa i-na-ak-ki-is 'ee ymH OH MO)f(eT OTpe-
3aTb ... ee HOC OH MO)f(eT OTpe3aTb'; MJIB u-na-ds-si-qu GIR.2-ja ... is-Sq
GIR.2-ja 'oHM uenoBaJIM MOM Hom ... oH uenosan MOM Horn'.
ll 5. I1opo.na 11
1
OT pR.Ua fJiafOJIOB 0603Ha'IaeT .!lJIHTeJibHOe .neHCTBMe:
qu"iim ')l(.llaTb', suppCt, sul/Ctm, .yullCt 'MOJIMTbCH', bu"iim 'McKaTb'.
e 6. I1opo.na Il
1
MCIIOJib3yeTCJI ./lJIJI o6pa30BaHHJI OTbiMeHHbiX fJiaroJIOB, B
TOM 'IMCJie OT OTrnaroJibHbiX MMeH: rugbum 'KOMHaTa Ha KpbiUie'-
ruggubu 'npH6aBJIHTb sepXHMH :na)f('; kar$um 'KJieBeTa' (oT karii$um 'oT-
ll.IMIIbiBaTh ') - kurTU$Uffl 'KJieBeTaTb'.
)I( 7. Y MHOrHX nepeXO./lHbiX rJiafOJIOB .neifCTBHJI HeT Oll.IYTHMbiX pa3JIH-
'IMH B 3Ha'IeHHRX nopo.n I
1
H II
1
: qariinum, qurrunum 'HaKammaaTb',
petCtm, puttiim 'oTKpbiBaTb' (eM. TaK)f(e n. 4).
'I 8. Y HeKOTOpbiX rnaronos nopo.ua II
1
- ocHOBHM nopo.na, a nopo-
./lhi It HeT: kullumum 'noKa3biBaTb'' wussurum 'ocso6o)f(.llaTb' (eM. TaK)f(e
II. 5).
65. llopo.aa lilt
11 l. B nopo.ne III
1
nepe.n KpaTKoli cpopMoli KopHR (HeT rnacHoro rrocne
nepBOfO KOpHeBOro) IIOJIBJIReTCJI npecpOpMaTHB sa-, KOTOpblH B 6ecnpe-
cpHKCHbiX cpopMax B BaB. > su-. B npecpHKcax, KaK B nopo.ue lit ( 52B),
rnacHbiH u H rnacHbie rrocne BToporo KOpHesoro TaKHe )f(e, KaK B cpopMax
rropO./lbi 11
1
( 64, rrapa.n. XVI). B rrepcpeKTe HHcpMKC -ta- cne.nyeT 3a co-
KpameHHbiM npecpopMaTMBOM s- (u-sta-pris), npM 3TOM B cp/nB, cpA st >
It (ultapris, 20)1(), B HA lt > ss (ussapris, 196, 20M).
flpuwe'laHue. a > e, i nepen i, KaK B nopo.D.e Il1 ( 64a): cpB ulteibit <
'll 3aCTaBHn CXBaTHTb'.
86 r. X. KAfUIAH. OlJEPK rPAMMATI1KI1 AKKA,!I.CKOro
6 2. Tiopo.LI.a 1111 OT rnaronos .LI.eikTBU:ll u: maronos, o6oJHatJaromu:x npo-
ueccbl, qame scero BLipaJKaeT Kay 3 aT u: s: usamqit 'll JacTasu:n ynacTL'.
BMcrynaeT B Kal.JeCTBe KayJaTHBa K nopo.LI.e IV
1
y rnaronos, y KOTOphiX
3Ta nopo.LI.a ( 66.LI.). )],eJiaeT nepeXO,li.HbiC rJiarOJihl B.LI.BOHHC nepe-
XO,li.HbiMH: CTB (MapH) (uppam ... sarram su-us-mi 'no6y.LI.M uapll ycJibllllaTb
Ta6JIM'IKY (T. e. TCKCT Ha Ta6JIM'-IKC). Y HCKOTOpblX rJiafOJIOB 00-
po.LI. II, "III, TPY.LI.HO pa3JIH'IHMhJ: kunnusum, suknusum 'noKOpliTb'.
B 3. Tiopo.LI.a III
1
OT rnaronos cocTOliHMll qacTo OJHa'laeT Q> a K T M T Ms.
KaK nopo.LI.a II1. ( 646), npH 3TOM:
l) y O.LI.HHX rnaronos JHa'leHHll nopo.LI. II
1
M III
1
HepaJRM'IMMLI (ariikum
'6biTh ,li.JIMHHhiM': urrukum, siirukum 'y.LI.JIMHliTb ');
2) y .LI.pymx rnaronos Ha6mo.LI.aiOTCll HIOaHChi s JHaqeHHliX nopo.LI. II
1
u:
III, (rabam '6LITb 60JiblllHM, paCTM': surbam 'yseJIMl.JMBaTL'' rubbum 'pa-
CTMTb(.LI.CTeJ:i)');
3) y pll,lla maronos nopo.LI.a III
1
ynQTPe6JilleTCll BMeCTo oTCyrcrsyromeii
nopo.LI.LI 11
1
(eserum '6LITh s nopli.D.Ke': siisurum 'npMBO.LI.MTL s nopli.D.OK').
r 4. lbpe.LI.Ka nopo.LI.a III
1
o6oJHatJaeT HatJaJIO .LI.CHCTBMll (u:HxoaTMB, MH-
rpeccMs): MJIB su/buru 'cTapeTL' .
.u 5. 1--bpe.uKa nopo.LI.a III, McnOJihJYCTCll .LI.Jill o6paJosaHHll OTbiMeHHLIX
rnaronos: miisum 'Ho%'- sumia(m) 'nposo,!I.MTh, nepe)J(,ll.aTh HO'Ib'.
66. IV
1
a l. B nopo.LI.e IV
1
nepe.LI. maroJILHoii ocHosoJ:i scTaBJilleTCll npeQ>opMa-
TMB -n- B npCQJMKCaJihHbiX QJOpMaX U: na- B 6ecnpeQJHKCHbiX QJOpMaX. 3TOT
n aCCMMU:JIMpyeTCll OOCJIC.LI.YIOIUeMy COrJiaCHOMy ( l6s), 6y.LI.h TO nepBbiH
KOpHesoJ:i HJIH t HHQJMKca -ta-: *inparis > ipparis, *intapras > ittapras.
B HHQJHHHTMBe, CTanme I orrnaroJILHOM npMnaraTeJihHOM BTopoii macHLJH
B KOpHe u, KaK B nopo.LI.aX 11
1
, 111
1
: naprusum, naprus. B npMqacTMM mac-
HhiH i nepe.LI. TPeTLHM KOpHCBbiM npH HaJIU:t{HH rJiaCHOrO OKOH'IaHHll Bbi-
Oa,ll.aeT: *munparisum > mupparsum. To )I(C npoMCXO.LI.MT B npeTepMTe:
*inparisii > ipparsii. TipeQ>nKChl Te )l(e, 'ITO u: B nopo,!l.e 1
1
( 52s). B npe-
JeHce y,!I.BaMBaeTCll sTopoJ:i KOpHesoi1, KaK B nopo,!l.e I
1
( 63s): ipparras <
*in-parras.
rnarOJibHbiC KJiaCCbl, pa3JIM'IaiOIUHCCll B nopo,!l.e I, OrJiaCOBKOH ( 636).
oTqacTM pa3JIHqaiOTCll omacosKoii u: B nopo,!l.e IV
1
. K.naccLJ alu, alas no-
po,!l.e IV
1
MMeiOT omacosKy ali, KJiacc iii - iii, KJiacc ulu - y O,!I.HMX ma-
ronos ali, y ,!l.pymx ulu. TiepQ>eKT ornacosaH, KaK npe3eHc (TaK )l(e B no-
po,!l.e 1
1
, MHaqe s nopo,!l.ax Il
1
, III
1
, 63s, 64a, 65a, napa,ll.. XVI).
TiepBLIH rJiaCHbiH B KOpHe - Hey,!l.apHbiH a - B npeTepHTe OO,!I.Bepra-
CTCll accMpHHCKOH rapMOHMM rnaCHbiX ( 6s): sas. ipparis, ace. ippiris. B
eTA B03HMKillMH i no aHaJIOrHM c e,!l.. q, coxpaHlleTCll so scex Q>opMax npe-
Tepu:m: issiknii, sas., cpiHA issaknii 'oHn nocTasJieHLI'.
II. MOP<t>OJ10rl1.!1 87
flpUMe'IOHWI."
I TOJJbKO HeMHOI'He H3 HenepeXOJlHbiX rnarOJIOB, COCTaBJiliiOWHX KJI8CC u/u, o6-
pa3yJOT nopo.ey IV1
2
HeKOTOpbte rnaroJJbl KJiacca a/u B nopO.l\e IV 1 Moryr HMeTb ornacosKy i/i
(*pss 'yM8LU8Tb, CM83bi88Tb'). fnarOJibl, 8 pa3HbiX L\HBJJeKTax OTHOCliWHeCll K pa3-
HbiM KJiaccaM no ornacosKe, Moryr H 8 nopo.!le IV 1 HMeTb pa3Hbte ornaco8KH (*mgr
'cornarnaTbCll', 636; *'pi 'LieJJaTb', 74a, napM. XXII).
6 2. flopo,lla IV
1
oT 6oJibiiHfHCTBa rJJaronoa .LleikTBIUI o6o3Ha'faeT n a c-
c 11 a K nopo.Lle I
1
: 'ou 6biJJ cxaaqeu'. BMecTo CTaTHBa IV
1
o6bi'fHO
ynoTpe6JI.!!eTC.!I cTaTHB I
1
B naccHBHOM 3Ha'feHHH ( 54r).
B 3. flopo,lla IV
1
OT p.!I.Lla rJJaroJIOB HMeeT Me,llHaJibHOe 3Ha'feHHe H BblpiDKaeT:
1) B03BpaTHOCTb: MJIB ippa:Hil 'OHH yMaCTHJIHCb', narqu 'np.!!TaTbCSI';
2) B3aHMHOCTb: uA namluku 'coaeToBaTbC.II'; cTB nanlzuzum ( 746)
'no'lKeHHTbC.II'.
r 4. flopo.Lla IV
1
y rnaronoa cocTO.IIHH.II o6bi'fHO BbipiDKaeT acrynneuHe a
COCTOSIHHe (HHXOaTHB, HHrpeccHB): basum '6biTb', nabsQm 'B03HHJ<aTb' .
.Ll 5. Dopo.Lla IV
1
y oT,lleJibHbiX maronoa ,lleHCTBH.!I BbipiDKaeT uaqano .ueiiCT-
BH.II (HHXOanm, HHrpeCCHB): gerfim 'uana.uaTh', negrnm 'acrynaTb a 6oii'. 3ua-
qeuHe HHrpeCCHBa, B03MO'lKHO, H npHBeJIO y HeKOTOpbiX rJiarOJIOB K llOJIHOMy
HJIH qaCTH'fHoMy BbiTecueumo nopO.ll.bi I
1
nopo.uoii IV
1
: naprusum '(a3)Jie-
TaTh'; paliisum ( B ace. pe.uKo) 'CMOTpeTb', naplusum '(y )BH.lleTb, CMOTpeTb'.
67. flopo.ua h
a 1. B nopo.ue 1
2
, KaK a nep!IJeKTe I
1
(57), nocne nepaoro Kopueaoro
BCTaBJI.!IeTC.II HH!IJHKC -ta-. Me'lK,lly BTOpbiM H TpeTbHM KOpHeBhiMH B CTa-
THBe, OTrJiarOJibHOM npHJiaraTeJibHOM, HH!IJHHHTHBe rnaCHbiH U. flepBOHa-
'faJibHbiR i B npwqacTHH o6bi'fHO Bbma.uaeT: *muptarisum > muptarsum
( 8a), uo 'lK. p. muptaristum. B npe3euce, npeTepuTe, H HMnepa-
THBe rJISCHbiH Me'lK,lly BTOpbiM 11 TpeTbHM KOpHeBbiMH TOT 'lKe, 'iTO B npe-
3eHCe 1
1
(napa.u. XVI). B npe3euce y.uaaHBaeTCSI BTopoii Kopueaoii. B npe-
TepuTe rnaCHbiH OCHOBbl llO)].'IJ.IH.IIeTC.II npaBHJIY CHHKO!lbl, J<aK B nep!IJeK-
Te 1
1
( 63a): iptarsil. B nep!IJeKTe CTaJIKHBaiOTC.II .usa HH!IJHKca -ta-, npH
3TOM BTOpoii -ta- > -t-: ip-tat-ras ( 8a). B 6ecnpe!IJHKCHbiX !lJopMax BMe-
cTo -ta- llO.IIBJI.!IeTC.II -it-: HH!IJHHHTHB mit[ukum 'cOBeTOBaTbCSI'; B CT/cpA a
06hi'fHO coxpaH.!IeTCSI, HO B3aMeH Bbllla,llSeT !lOCJie,ll.yiOII.lHH rJiaCHblH
( 23a): HMnepaTHB MH. 'f. eTA mi-ta-ag-ra-ma ',ll.oroaopHTeCb 11 ... ', uo
e,ll. 'f. mi-it-ga-ar.
flpUMe'lauue. B cpB (H noJJKe) H 8 HA npeTepuT h rnarona o6bt'IHO
( 188) 8MeCTo CTB imtabaf.
6 2. flopo.LI.a 1
2
o603Ha'faeT:
1) B3aHMHOCTb: CTA itatlum 'cMOTpeTb .ll.pyr Ha .LI.pyra' (natcilum 'cMOT-
peTb'); mitgurum 'cornarnaTbCSI .LI.pyr c .LI.pyroM' (magiirum 'corJJarnaTh-
88 f. X. KAnJlAH. 04EPK fPAMMATHKH AKKA,II.CKOro .H3b1KA
--------
c'); sitiifum 'coBeTOBaThc' (.Mfum 'cnpaUHIBaTh'); eTA at-!Ju-a-ni (cTa-
THB h 1 JI. MH. '1., 526) 'Mhl no6paTaJIHcb' (OThiMeHHhiH maroJI OT a{:zum
'6paT');
2) cenapanm: atlukum npo'lh' (aliikum *etlum 'noll-
HHMaThc npOtib', B nepeHOCHOM CMhiCJie 'JIHUiaTbCjJ tJero-Jm6o' (e/um 'no}l-
HHMaTbC.H, B03HHKaTh');
3) B03BpaTHOCTh (pe.nKo): eTA, cTB pi!Jusum ( 156) 'yMamaThc"' (pa-
siisum 'yMall(aTb', cp.: 66s);
4)llJIHTeJihHOe }leHCTBHe: sitkunum 'CTaBHTh nocTOjJHHO' (sakiinum 'cTa-
BHTb'); y TaKHx maronos OTmaroJihHoe npunaraTeJihHOe H naTHB nopoll I
1
H h '!acTO no cMhiCJIY noqm He pa3JIH4aiOTc: kamer ( 7r) I kitmur 'csa-
JieHo. (B KytJy), HarpOMO)I(JleHO' (kamiirum 'HaKOOJijjTh, HarpOMO)I(JlaTh',
kitmurum 'nOCTO.HHHO HaKOOJI.HTh, HarpOMO)I(JlaTb').
B 3. 11Hor.na nopOllhi I
1
H h HMeiOT OllHHaKosoe 3HatJeHHe: zakiirum,
tizkurum ( 73B) 'roBOpHTh'; OT *gr '6hiTh MOrytJHM' OTrJiafOJihHbie npH-
JiaraTeJihHhie nopo.n I
1
H I
2
gasru. mugdasru ( 156) 'MorytJHii'.
68. Uopo.11.a ll2
a 1. nopolla lh o6pa3yeTC.H OT nopOllhl II I nyTeM .no6aBJieHH.H HHQlHKca
-ta- nocne nepBoro KOpHeBoro (napa}l. XVI). CTaTHB H oTmarOJihHOe
npHJiaraTeJihHOe OTCYTCTBYIOT, BMecTO HHX ynoTPe6JI.HIOTC.H CTaTHB H OT-
rnaroJihHOe npHnaraTeJihHoe nopo.nhi II
1
Bee ciJopMhi, KpOMe npe3eHca,
cosna.u.aiOT c cooTBeTcTBYIOU(HMH ciJopMaMH nopO.llhi Ih, KpOMe Toro, npe-
TepHT Ih coBna.naeT c nepcl>eKTOM II
1

6 2. nopo.na II2 o6o3Ha4aeT:
1) tJame scero- naccHB K nopo.ne II
1
: MJIB lipta{{irii 'nyCTh OHH 6y.nyT
ocso6o)I(JleHhi' (npeKaTHB, 60a);
2) pe)Ke- B03BpaTHOCTh: utebbubum, utellulum 'o4Hll(aThc';
3) HHor.na B3aHMHOcTh: cTB uktaHarii 'oHH co6HpaiOTc (BMecTe)'.
flpuwe'laHue. 8 c-rB (mrcbMa) .futa"um (*.f'i) '6bJTb He6pelKHbtM' ynoTpe6naeT-
CII TOnbKO B nopo.[le lh.
69. UopoJla llh
a 1. nopo.na IIh o6pa3yeTc OT nopo.nhl III
1
nyTeM .no6asneHHjJ HHQJHKca
-ta- OOCJie npeQJOpMaTHBa -S- HJIH SU- (B 6ecnpeQJHKCHhJX QJOpMaX), npH
:noM st > It (cp/nB, cpA)> ss (HA) (cp.: 65a). Bee QJOpMbl, KpoMe npe-
3eHca, cosna.naiOT c cooTBeTCTByiOmHMH ciJopMaMH nopo.uhi Ill
3
( 70).
KpOMe Toro, npeTepHT Ilh coBna.naeT c nepciJeKToM III
1
( 65a). 11MeiOTC
.use lJh, KOTOpble pa3JIHlJaiOTC.H QJOpMOH npe3eHca: nacCHBHa.H no-
II. MOP<DOJlOriUI 89
po,lla Ilh (npe3eHC ustapras) li T. H. ITOpO.Lia Illz (npe3eHC
utaparras).
6 2. nacCHBHM nopo,lla IIIz o6o3Hal{aeT naCCHB K nopo,lle III,: cpB ustalpit
'oH 6hiJJ pa3pyllleH'. He HMeeT cTaTHBa H oTrJJaroJJhHoro npwnaraTeJJJ>Ho-
ro, BMeCTO KOTOphiX CTaTHB 1i OTrJJafOJJhHOe npHJJara-
TeJihHOe nopo.llhl III
1
.
B 3. JleKCHl{eCKM nopo.Lia Ilh Bhipa)l{aeT:
1) Kay3aniB K nopo,lle h, HMeiOlll.eH 3Hal{eHHe BJaHMHOCTii ( 676): CTB
ustamaggar 3acTaBJIIO HX
2) peqlJleKCHB (B03BpaTHOCTh) K nopo.Lie III,: sutepusum '3aHHMaThCH,
TPY.llHThCH' (silpusum '3aCTaBHTh ,lleJJaTb'), CTB usteberre 'oH H3HypeT
rono,lloM' (cpB mu-se-eb-ru '3acTaBJJHIOlllHH rono.LiaTh', berum '6biTh
rOJJO.llHh!M'); MJIB us-tan-na-a!J '(npH 6one3HH) OH MY
1
IaeTC' (u-sd-an-na-
a!J '(6one3Hh) MyqaeT', aniilwm '6biTh ycTanbiM, ycTaBaTb').
flpUJIIe'IGHUR:
1
Hepe.nKo TPYllHO cnporH03HposaTb 3Ha'leHHe rnarona s JJeKCH'IecKoil nopo-
.ne IIIz: sutesurum '.nepJKaTb B noplll!Ke' (e.ferwn '6bJTb B noplll!Ke', siisurum 'npH-
BOllHTb B nOpllllOK' ).
2
HeKOTOpbie rnaroJJbl o6pa3yiOT o6e nopO.Ubiilh: '3a6oJJeTb' (nac-
CHBHall nopo.na llh). '6ecnoKOHTbCll' (JJeKCH'IeCKall nopo.na III2) '.nenaTb
60JlbHb!M').
r 4. Or.LieJJhHhle rnaroJJhi H3BeCTHbi TOJJhKO s nopo.Lie III
2
: sutli!Jum 'co-
e.LIHHThc .Lipyr c .LipyroM' (OTbiMeHHhiH rnaron OTabum '6paT', cp.: 676 ).
70. llrepaTHBHhie nopOJJ.bi c uuclmKCOM -tan-
a 1. 3TH nopO.llbl o6pa3yiOTCH OT OCHOBHh!X nopo,ll ( 63-66) nyTeM ,ll0-
6asJJeHHH HH!l>HKca -tan- rrocne nepsoro KOpHesoro (h. 11
3
) HJJH nocne
npe!l>opMaTsa s (III
3
) HJJH n (IV
3
); s nep!l>eKTe -tan- cne.LiyeT nocne -ta-
(*ip-ta-tan-ras > iptatarras). B CHJJhHOM rnarone nocne -tan- cne,llyeT JJH-
6o rJiaCHhiH (TOJJhKO B npe3eHce: ip-tan-arras, up-tan-arras, us-tan-apras,
*in-tan-apras), JJH6o cornacHhiH, KOTOphiH accHMHJJHpyeT n (ip-tan-ras >
iptarras), Jm6o Y.llBOeHHhiH comaCHhiH I .nsa cornacHhiX, nepe.LI KOTOphiMH n
BbiiTa,llaeT (*up-tan-(a)rris > uptarris, *mus-tan-(a)prisum > mustaprisum).
fJJaCHhiH Me)l{,lly BTOph!M H TPeThliM KOpHeBhiMH B npHl{aCTHH- i; B HH-
!l>HHHTHBe H cTaTHBe - u; B npe3eHce, nep!l>eKTe, npeTepHTe H HMnepant-
se nopo.LI lh, III
3
TOT )l{e rnacHhiH, '{TO s :nHx !l>opMax nopo.LI lit. lilt.
cooTBeTCTBeHHo; B npe3eHce nopo.LI 1
3
, IV
3
TOT )l{e maCHhiH, T.{TO B npe3eH-
ce nopo.LI It. IV
1
, cooTBeTCTBeHHo; B nep!l>eKTe, npeTepHTe w HMnepanme
nopo.LI 1
3
, IV
3
TOT )l{e rnacHhiii, T.{TO B nep!l>eKTe nopo.ll It. IV t. cooTBeTCT-
BeHHO ( napa.LI. XVI). B HMnepaTwse, HH!l>HHHTHBe H cTamBe nopO.llhi IV
3
OTITa,llaeT Hal{aJJhHhiH n (*nitapras > itapras). B nopo.ne IIIJ st > It (cp/nB,
cpA)> ss (HA) (cp.: 69a).
90 r. X. KAflJIAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATl1Kl1 AKKA.UCKOro J13biKA
lJpUMe'laHUJI."
1
Huorna B HHij>HKCe -tan-. KaK u B -Ia- ( 57 a. 67a), a > e ( 66).
2
I B HHij>HKCe -tan-, KaK H B -ta-, 3CCHMHnupyeTCll npenweCTBYIOllleMy d, {, S,
z; t > d nocne g ( 156).
3
Bee lj>opMbl nopon Ib u III3, Ja HcKniO'IeHHeM npe3euca, cosnana10T c cooT-
BeTCTBYIOlllHMH ljlopMaMH nopon lh u Ilh ( 62. 68-70, napanurMbl).
4
8 H/nB, HA HHorna npeTepuT h. npu'laCTue h. IV 3 o6p33yiOTCll no auaJJoruu c
npeJeHCOM: nB mustene"u 'nOCTOliHHO HlllYlllHH' (OT se'um 'ucKaTb').
6 2. tan-nopO.Ubl 06bi'IHO 060JHalfalOT MHOrOKpaTHOCTb (HTepaTHB) HllH
nocTORHCTBO (ra6uTaTHB) .ueikTBHR: cTB MU 2.KAM i-te-er-ri-if-ma ... il-
te-eq-qe '(none) 2 ro.ua OH o6pa6aTbiBall 11 (3epHo) co6upan'; ip-ta-na-ar-
ri-kam 'OH llOCTORHHO MeUiall MHe'.
llpUMe'laiiWI:
1
noponbl h u IV3 oT rnaronos nsuJKeHHll MoryT BbtpaJKaTb neiiCTsue co JHa'le-
HHeM ryna-CIOL!a>>: CTB (3X) im-ta-na-af-Ia-ru-su '(a none) ero nonJKHbl sono'IHTb
ryna-CIOL!a' (< mailirum 'TliHYTb').
2
tan nOpOLlbl MOryT 0603H3'13Tb L!HCTpH6yTHBHOCTb, flOCTeneHHOCTb neiicT-
BHll: CTB (Mapu) li-im-la-!Ja-ru (/imta!J!Jarii) 'nycTb OHH nony'laT K3lKLlbiH no Mepe
uano6uocTu'; cTB irtabbi 'ou poe 6onbUJe u 6onbwe'.
3
nopOL!bl h H IV3 HHorna Hep33nH'IHMbl no 3Ha'leHHIO: MnB Adad
I 'Anan cKpelKell.leT (3y6aMH)'.
71. Pe.LJ.Kne nopO.LJ.bi
a 1. n 0 p 0 .1l a III/II, BcTPeqaeTCH B r-3n, MJIB (ll03THlfeCKHe
TeKCTbl), H3pe.uKa nB. 06o3HalfaeT qame l}laKTHTHB, KaK nopo.ua II
1
( 64),
pe)l(e KayJaTHB, KaK nopo.ua III
1
( 65). 06paJyeTcH OT nopo.Llbl 11
1
nyTeM
.U06aBJieHHR npel}>OpMan!Ba S MeJK,D;y npel}>HKCOM 11 nepBbiM KOpHeBbiM.
3aCBH.UeTeJibCTBOBaHbl TOJibKO npe3eHC, npeTepliT li npH'IaCTH:e: r-3ll (3X)
mu-us-pa-az-ze-er ni-si 'npH'IYIUHii JIIO.Lleii'.
llpu,we'lal/ue. 3acsuncrenbCTBOBaH HH!jlHHHTHB III/lh (SOt) OT *rqd 'npbtraTb,
TaHLieBaTb': r-3n Iutraqqudum.
6 2. n 0 p 0 .1l a Ihn (Dtt). BcTPeqaeTCH TOJibKO B HA. llpOI130UIJia OT
nepl}leKTa 11
2
(uptatarris, 68) 11 xapaKTep113yeTCH HH!}li1KCOM -tat(a)-.
0603Ha'!aeT naCCHB K llOpO)le IJ, ( 64). 3aCBH)leTeJibCTBOBaHbl TOJibKO
npe3eHc, npeTepHT 11 npeKaTI1B.
B 3. n 0 p 0 .1l a IV 2 (Nt). 06paJyeTCH OT HeKOTOpbiX marOJIOB. 11M:elOIUH-
ecH l}lopMbi cosna.ua:IOT c cooTBeTCTBYIOIUHM11 l}lopMaMH nopO.Llbl N
3
( 70).
llpe3eHc IV
2
oTcyTcTsyeT. 06o3HalfaeT: 1) B3aHMHOCTb ($abiitum 'xsa-
TaTb', B nopo.ue IV
2
(KaK H B nopo.ue h) 'cuenJIHThCH, cpacTaTbcH'), 2) ce-
napaTHB (napruJum (N
1
) 'lleTaTh', B nopo.ue IV
2
'neTeTb npo%' (o 6oneJHH).
llpu,we'laiiWI:
1
PMnH'IHll MelKL!y neplj>eKTOM IV1 u npeTepuTOM IV2 '!aCTO TPYL!HoynoBHMbl.
2
Y rnarona zaklirum' 'rosopHTb' 3Ha'leHHll nopon h u IV2 cosnana10T.
II. MOP<I>OJIOrH.H 91
r 4. <I> o p M hi c p e .n y n JI 11 K a II 11 e if c p e .n H e r o K o p H e B o r o.
flmllyTCR C ,nonOJIHHTeJihHhiM CJIOrOM Cf, KOTOphlif llOBTOpReT cpe,nHHif
Kopueooif. :Huor.na HX o6o3HalJ.aiOT KaK cpopMhi nopo.n R, Rt, Rtn, DRt.
BcTPe'l.aiOTCR B ocuoBHOM y rnaronoo c o.nwuaKOBhiMH BTOphiM 11 TPeThHM
KOpHeBhiMH ( 796) 11 y rnaronoo c nocne,nHHM cna6hiM ( 833). Tiopona
DRt HMeeT 3HalJ.eHHe B03BpaTHocrn HJIH B3aHMHOCTH K nopone 11
1
: cTB
(MapH) nis iii uzzakakkiril 'oHH 6oroM (6yKo.: ')I(H3HhiO 6oros') 3aKJIHHa-
nH .npyr .npyra' (zakarum 'rooopHTh', 156).
llpwMe'laHUe. 803MO)I{HO, 3TH <jlopMbl CJJeJzyeT He OTHOCHTb K OC06btM nopo-
.naM, a paCCMaTpHBaTb KaK BapHaHTbl <jJOpM C y.UBOeHHeM BTOporo KOpHeBOI'O;
iluparras II ilupararras H T .n.
ll 5. HeKOTOphie rnaronhi o6pa3yiOT 4> o p M hi c p e .n y n n 11 K a II 11 e if
T p e The r o K o p H e B o r o. :Hx TaK)I(e HHor.na o603HalJ.aiOT KaK cpopMhi
nopo,nhi R. Y npecpHKCOB cnpRraeMhiX cpopM rnacuhle ila ( 52B). B 3THX
cpopMax 06bl'lHO yCHJIHBaeTCR 3HalJ.eHHe KOpHR, 11 OHH 'laCTO HCllOJih3YIOT-
CR .nm1 o6o3Ha'leHHR cooifcTB 6o)l(eCTBa: namurrum (orrnaronhHOe npHna-
raTenhHoe) 'H3nymiOmHif HaBO.lUimee y)l(ac CHRHHe' (nawiirum 'cneTHTh').
llpuwe'IQHUe. rnai'Oilbl Juqal/u[um 'BeWaTb, BHCeTb', Juyarrurum 'Ol\eneHeTb,
3aMepeTb', suqammumum 3aTHXHYTb' o6bi'IHO OTHOCIIT K rnaronaM c 'leTbtpexco-
rnaCHbiM KOpHeM ( 726). 803MO)I{H0, IIX Cile.lzyeT paccMaTpHBaTb KaK rnarOJlbl C
KOpHeM B nopo.ne R, B KOTOpOH peeynnHUHpyeTCJI TpeTHj:i KOpHeBOH.
72. rnarOJibl C qeTbipCXCOrJI3CHbiM KOpHeM
a 1. 3TH rnarOJibl HeMHOfO'IHCJieHHhi, HO HeKOTOphie 113 HHX O'leHh
ynoTPe6HTeJihHhi. OHM .nenRTCR Ha .nne rpynnhi: s-rpynna 11 rpynna nopo-
,nhi N. B K3)1(,noif rpynne eCTh CHJihHhie 11 cna6hre rnaronhi ( 77).
6 2. s-rpynna. TiepBhiif KOpHenoif S, 'leTBepThiif- COHaHT (1, r, m, n).
TpeTHif Kopueooif y CHJihHhiX rnaronoo coona.naeT c 'leTBepThiM cornac-
HhiM, y cna6hiX- '
3
_
5
. 06pa3yiOT onuy rnaouy10 nopo.ny c y.nooeuHeM
TPeThero Kopueooro 11 ueKoTophie cpopMhi t- 11 tan-nopo.n. 06hi'IHO rnac-
Hhlif npecpHKCOB cnpRraeMbiX cpopM ( 52B) U, HOy CHJihHhiX rnaroJIOB B
cTB i/a; B eTA y rnarona suqallulum B 3 n. npe3euca npecpHKc i-: is-qti-la-
al 'ou BHCHT' (napa.n. XVII).
OcHOBHhie CHJihHhie rnarOJihi: rnaron neifCTBH)I suqallulum 'BernaTh,
BHCeTh' (cp.: saqii/um 'OTBeilJHBaTb'); rnaronhl COCTORHHR su!Jarrurum 'oiie-
neHeTh, 3aMepeTh', suqammumum '3aTHXHYTh'. Bo3MO)I(H0, npi!Be,neHHhie
rnaronhl cne,nyeT paccMaTPHBaTh KaK rnaronhl c TPexcornacHhiM KopueM B
nopone R, B KOTopoif pe.nynJIHIIHpyeTCR TPeTHif Kopueooif ( 7l.n).
OcuoBHhie cna6hie rnaronhr: nepexo.nHhiif rnaron supelum 'MeHRTh',
uenepexo.nuhlif rnaron sukenum 'no.nlJ.HHRThCR'. Kopueooif '
3
_
5
B cTAKK H
B ace. 06hi'IHO COXpaHReTCR, B BaB. > e/i ( 75,n): r-3n (3X) US-te-pe-e/
'(ecnu cnooa MOll) ou 3aMeuHT'.
92 r. x. KAmiAH. 04EPK rPAMMAn1KH AKKA.UCKom
a 3. fpyrma nopO.llbi N. BTopoi1 KOpHeaoi1 I mm r. Tiopo.na IV
1
(nopo-
.na N) y 3THX maronoa tPYHKUHJO OCHOBHOH nopO.llhi. 06pa3y-
erne nopo.llhi III
1
(KayJaTHB K nopo.ue IV
1
). III
3
, IV
3
. B npe3eHce acex
nopo.u y.uaaHaaeTC.si TpeTHH KOpHeaoi1. Or naco aKa a nopo.ue IV
1
a ace.,
cTicpB a (npe3eHc, neptlJeKT) I i (npeTepHT), a MJIB iii. OrnacoaKa a nopo-
.ne IV
3
a cTB ala, a MnB npe3eHc HHor.na c ornacosKoi1 i (a-sar it-ta-nap-
ras-si-du 'KYlla OH CHoaa H cHoaa y6eran'), aHA neptlJeKT HHor.na c orna-
coaKoi1 i. OrnacoaKa a nopo.nax 111
1
11 111
3
KaK a rnaronax c Tpexcornac-
HhiM KOpHeM ( 65, 69, napan:. XVIII). B nopo.ne III
1
B cpB a> e nepe.n i
(cp.: 65a).
Y rnaronoa c nocne.uHHM cna6hiM a aaa. qacTo a> e ( 83).
73. CuJibHLie rJiarOJILI c ocooeHHOCTHMH
a }. !l>oHeT114eCKHM 3aKOHaM ( 6 li cne.n.) O.UHHaKOBO llO.IJ;BepiKeHhi KaK
CHJlhHbie, TaK H cna6bie rnaronhi c onpe.neneHHhiMI1 KOpHeBbiMI1. Tio3TOMY
HHiKe 11HOr.IJ;a np11BOMTCR npHMepbl B TOM '111CJ1e 11 Ha cna6hle rnarOJlbl. B
csoro oqepe.uh, np11 on11caH11H cna6biX rnaronoa ( 77 cne.u.)
cchmKH Ha .naHHhiH naparpatlJ. fnaronhi c KOpHeBbiM anetlJoM (') paccMaT-
p11BaJOTCR OTllCJibHO ( 74, 75, 76). fnarOJlbl J n OTHOCRT K CJia6biM rrraro-
JiaM ( 78).
6 2. I13MeHeHI1R rnaCHbiX, o6ycnOBJ1CHHbiC KOpHeBbiM11 COrJiaCHbiMH:
1) a> e a saa. a rnaronax c ornacOBKOH iii ( 63s) 11 BTOpbiM 11J1H
rpeTbliM KOpHeBbiM r ( 76): iqerrib 'OH np116JI11iKaeTCR';
2) i > e nepen: rpeTbHM KOpHeBbiM r, b ( 7r).
B 3. J13MCHeHH.si COrJiaCHbiX, o6ycnOBJ1CHHbie nepBbiM KOpHeBhJM:
1) t HHtPHKCOB -ta-, -tan- (57, 67, 68, 70) aCCMMHilHpyeTCR npe.nrne-
CTBYJOI.UHM Jy6HbiM d, t. peiKe cH6HnRHTaM z, s,:; ( 156).
llpu.Me'IG/IUe. npH KOpHeBblX d, t, {, Z, S, HHOrlla COBflallaiOT <!JopMbl C HHIHK-
COM -ta-H <!JopMbl C npe<!JopMaTHBOM 11-: taHabbatii 'Bbl CpiDKaeTeCb (6yKB.: "xsa-
TaeTe llpyr llpyra', npe3eHc h. 67), 'Bbl 6ylleTe cxsa'leHbi' (npe3eHc IV 1. 66);
2) qacTO zt, st, !j(, st > B cpA, MJIB It( 20n:, iK): cpA il-tu-bu-ur '(eCJIM)
oH o6epHyncH' (neptlJeKT 1
1
OT *sbr, 6a);
3) a 6ecnpetlJMKCHhiX tlJopMax nopo.n 1
2
, 11
2
, 1
3
Ha6nron:aeTc.si MeTaTe3a t
l1 KOpHeBhiX d, Z, S, $ ( 23a): CTB tizkaram < *zitkaram 'CKaiKH MHe' (HM-
nepaTMB lz). B eTA HHor.ua MeTaTe3a t H s: si-ta-me-a I ti-sa-me-a 'noCTO-
RHHO cnyrnai1re' (HMnepaTHB I
3
oT *sm'4 ).
/lpu,ue'IGHUe. J13peliK3 Ha6JIIOll3eTCll MeTaTe3a I H S npe<!JopMaTHBa: su-te-mu-
qu I tu-se-mu-qu 'ycepliHO yMOJil!Tb' (HHIHHHTHB lib OT *'mq);
4) 'laCTH'IHM accHMHMQMR t: gt > gd, cpiHA qt > qt ( 156): HA aq-ti-
rib 'R np116JIH311J1C.si' (neptlJeKT 1
1
OT *qrb);
II. MOP<I>OJI011151 93
--------
5) nepBbiH KOpHeBOH s B cp/nB IJaCTO, B cpA nOCTO}IHHO, KaK 11 s npe-
<t>opMaTI1Ba nopo.u III
2
, II1
3
( 65a, 69a, 70a) > l nepe.u -ta- ( 20)1():
ilta{ar < ista{ar 'oH Han11can'. TaKoH )l(e nepexo.u nepe.u Jy6HhiMI1 ( 15.
20)1(), BhicrynaJOll.li1MI1 B Ka'IeCTBe BToporo KopHesoro: lilti < listi (npeKa-
TI1B It oT *stf, 60a) 'nycTh OH nheT'. B HA lt > ss ( 2011). B rnarone
sasum 'Kp11'laTh' B CTB/cTA 11 f103)1(e s qacTO acCHMI1JIHpyeTC51 s, B cp/nB
TaK)I(e qacTo s > l ( 20r);
6) nepBbiH KOpHeBOH m B CT8 11 CT/cpA nepe.u t He 113MeH}IeTCH. 8
cp/nB qacTo mt > md, nd, B HA HHor.ua nt, qarne tt ( 18s): MJIB ni-in-dag-
ga-ra a-!Ja-mes ( 45a) 'Mhi npmeM K cornacw10 .upyr c .upyroM' (npe-
JeHc 1
2
oT *mgr). I1Hor.ua m > n nepe.u d, {, .$. s, q, b ( 18s): HA in-qu-ta
'oH ynan' (npeTep11T It OT *mqt);
7) nepBhiH KopHesoi:f r B H/nB HHor.ua > s nepe.u t ( 19s): listappud
'nyCTh OH flOCTO}IHHO 6pO.llHT' (npeKaTHB 1
3
OT *rpd).
r 4. l13MeHeHI1H COrJiaCHhiX, o6ycJIOBJieHHhie BTOpb!M KOpHeBhiM:
1) Y.llBOeHHhie BTOphie KOpHeBbie- 3BOHKHe CMhi'IHbie b, d, g H 3BOH-
KI1H meneBOH Z- B BaB. (B OCHOBHOM nocne CT8) 11 B CpA MOryT pacno-
.ll06JIHThCH qepe3 m 11n11 n ( 22r): cpA i-ma-an-da-ad (< imaddad)
' ( 3epHO) OH .llOJI)I(eH OTMepHTh'.
llpu.Me'laHlte. B Mn/nB BCTpe'!aeTCJl aHanorH'IHOe pacno)lo6neHHe yJlaOeHHbiX
JM<jJaTWiecKoro wenesoro .y H rnyxoro meneaoro f.z: HB ninam.yar < ninaHar 'Mbi
oxpaHJleM', ta-nam-IJi-is (< tana{l{lis) 'Tbi OTCrynaewb';
2) B 6ecnpe<t>HKCHhiX <t>opMaX nopO.llhl 1
2
HH<i>I1KC -t- aCC11MI1JIHpyeTCH
nocne.uyJOUleMy BTOpOMY KOpHeBOMY Jy6HOMY HJJH CH6HAAH'fY ( 156, 67);
3) sa cp/nB 11 B cp/HA HHor.ua > l nepe.u TPeThHM KOpHeBhiM Jy6HhiM:
MJIB qa/du < qasdu 'oHH 'IHCTbi';
4) d B H/nB accHMI1JI11pyeTCH TPeTheMy KOpHeBoMy n B HeKoTophiX
<t>opMax rnarona nadiinum '.uaaaTh' ( 78s);
5) m B cp/nB 11 B HA > n nepe.u TPeThHM KOpHeBhJM d n116o q (cp.: n. 3.
6, 18B): cpB < 'oHH CB}!JaJIH'; nB enqet < emqet 'oHa
My.upa'. B HA 11Hor.ua Me)l(.lly rnacHbiMH m > '( 186);
6) n B HeKoTopbiX <PopMax rnarona kaniiku 'cTaBHTh ne<JaTb' B cp/HA H
B MJIB 11Hor.ua accHMI1JJ11pyeTc}l TPeTheMy KOpHeBoMy k ( 16r), B HlnB, Ha-
o6opoT, llO.ll BJIID!HlleM n np011CXO.llHT IJaCTHIJHM aCCI1MHAAUIDI (03BOHlJeH!1e)
k > g: cpA ku-un-ka I ku-uk-ka one<JaTaiiTe'' nB sa kangu ( < kanku) 'ITO
onelJaTaHo'. B cp/HA HHor.ua Me)l(.lly rnacHhiMH n, .lla)l(e Y.llBOeHHhiH > ',
KaK m (n. 4. 5, 166): HA mAs-sur-da-in-DUMU.NITA (Assur-da"in-aplu)
'Arnmyp, YKPenH Hacne.llHHKa' (HM}I co6cTBeHHoe c HMnepaTHBOM Il
1
OT *dnn).
tJ. 5. I13MeHeHH}I cornacHhiX, o6ycnoBneHHhle TPeThHM KOpHeBhiM:
1) b, B cTB 113pe.uKa TaK)I(e p B Ka'leCTBe TPeThero KOpHeaoro HHor.ua
acCHM11JIHpy!OTCH m 3HKJIHTHKH -rna( 17a, 97a);
2) m a Ka'leCTBe TPeThero KopHeaoro HHor.ua > n nepe.u s cy<t><l>HK-
canbHoro MecTOI1MeHHH ( 18a): cTB i-ki-in-su < lkim-su 'oH OTH}IJJ y He-
ro' (npeTepHT 1
1
OT *'4?km);
94 r. X. KAnJIAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA}.{CKOro .H3biKA
------------------------
3) n aCCHMHnHpyeTC.H COrnaCHOMY cyt>l>HKCanhHOrO MeCTOHMeHH.H, m
3HKnHTHKH -ma, HalfanhHOMY p cne.nyiOmero cnosa ( 16.n): eTA 1-ku-pd-
Ja (= lkuppii!a < ikiin-pii-sa) 'Ee cnoso onpas.nanoch' (HM.H co6cTBeHHoe
c npeTepHTOM 1
1
OT ktinum).
rJiaf'OJILI C KOpHeBLIM aJiecJIOM (') ( 74--76)
74. rJJarOJibl I' (verba primae')
a l. rnaronhi I' pa3nHlfaiOT KnaCCht no 3HalfeHHIO H ornacoBKe B nopo-
.nax 1
1
,-IV
1
( 63a. 6; 66a). B cTAKK rnaronht I>, BH.ll.HMO,- cnnhHhte rna-
ronhl: ma-ma-na Di.JL su4-a u-a-!J.a-ru dEN.LfL MU-su li-a-birx 'KTo 3TY
CTeny 3a,ll.BHHeT, 3HnHnh ero HM.H nyCTh 3a,ll.BHHeT' (npe3eHC, npeKaTHB
nopO,ll.hl 11
1
OT *>br). 003JKe >- B OCHOBHOM Cna6hiH KOpHeBOH H '!aCTO
Bhma.naeT, npn 3TOM y rnaronoB c >
1
coce.nmrn a He H3MeH.HeTc.H (I rpynna
rnaronos 1', Knacc a), y rnaronos c '
3
_
5
a> e (II rpynna rnaronos 1', KJiacc
e); rnaronht c >
2
BCTPe'laiOTC.H B o6e11x rpynnax ( 5s).
6 2. OpasHna, o6m11e .LJ.n.H o6eHX rpynn rnaronos I'( 7B, 14, napa.n. XIX-
XXII):
l) *i' > B BaB. 'i, B ace. e (B CTA HHOr.LJ.a i): npeTepHT 1
1
*i'ku[ > B
sas. 'ikul, B ace. ekul 'oH en' (seTA e-pu-ul I i-pu-ul 'oH OTBeTnn');
2) *u' > B BaB. U, B ace. ii: HHl>HHHTHB III
1
*su'kulum > B BaB. Jiikufum,
B ace. Siikulum 'KopMHTh' ( 65a);
3)' Me:lK.ll.y rnacHhiMH B nopo.nax It. 11
1
o6ht'IHO Bhma.naeT BMecTe c no-
cne.nyiOlUHM rnacHhtM: npe3eHc 1
1
s eTA e-pa-as I i-pa-as < *i'appas 'oH
.nenaeT', B cpB ik-ka-al < *i'akkal 'oH ecT'; npHlfaCTHe 11
1
B CTB (3X) mu-
ub-bi-ib (cT. K.) < *mu'abbibum 'oqnmaiOlUHH';
4) '!aCTO B CTB, HHor.na B cpA H nB B npe3eHce It. npe3eHce n npeTe-
pwTe Il
1
rnaronoB l' B t>opMax. KOTOphte Ha'IHHaiOTC.H c rnacHoro (I n. e.n.
4. n 3 n, 52B), Ha6niO.LJ.aiOTC.II cne.nyiOlUHe HanncaHn.ll: cTB a-ak-ka-al
(akkal < *a'akkal) '.11 eM', i-ik-ka-al (fkkal < *i>akkal) 'oH ecT', u-ub-bi-it
(ubbit < *u'abbit) 'oH nonHOCThiO yHn'ITO:lKHn'; cTB (3X) i-iz-zi-ib, cpA
(CA3) e-ez-zi-ib '(cBOIO cynpyry) OH MOJKeT TIOKHHYTh'; B cpA (CA3)
UUp-pi-SU '(ecnH 3enhe) OHH H3roTOBHnH'.
npwlle'IGHUe. B CTB o6bi'!HO BCTpe'!aiOTCll HanHCaHHll THna i-ma-ar, i-im-ma-
ar, HO He im-ma-ar 'oH BHJJ.HT';
5) B nopo.ne IV
1
o6ht'IHO *n' > nn ( l4r): npeTepHT *in'epis > innepis
'oH c.nenaH'. B BaB. '!aCTO '> n 11 mr.na. Kor.na nepe.n 'rnacHhtH a (e so
II rpynne): HMnepaTHB B CTB na-an-me-er, B eTA na-me-er (= niimer) <
*na'mer '.IIBHCh, 06Hapy:lKhC.II' (6yKB.: 'CTaHh BH.ll.HMhtM'), HO HHl>HHHTHB B
MnB niimuru < *na'murum.
II. MOP<t>OJIOflHI 95
-----------------
B 3. B I rpynne maronos P ( 14, napa,A. XIX, XXI):
l) *a'> ii: nperepHTI
1
l JI. e.u.. tJ. *a'kul> iikul, npeTepJITIII
1
*usa'kil >
uJiikil. HO npeJeHc III
1
*usa'kal > uJakkal, sepouHo, no aHaJJOrHH c nopo-
.u.oii I
1
(ikkal: lkul), TaK )Ke B nopo.u.ax Ilh, III
3
;
2) *' + r >a B 6ecnpelf>HKCHhiX lf>opMax nopo.u. I" h. I3: HMnepaTHB I,
BeTA a-mur < *'umur 'cMOTPH';
3) *'u > sas. u, ace. a (HA u) B 6ecnpelf>HKCHhiX lf>opMax nopo.U.hi 11
1
( 64a).
r 4. B HeKOTOphiX rnaronax I rpynnhi Bcer.u.a HJIH qacTo '- CHJihHhiH
KOpHesoii:: na'arrurum (*'?rr, BCTPetJaeTcx TOJihKO B nopo.u.e IV
1
, 79)
'cneiiiHTh Ha noMOI.I.{h' (B CTB npeJeHc an-'a
4
-ra-ar); abiitum 'yHHtJTo-
)KaTh' (nopo.u.a I
1
: BeTA, cp/HB npeJeHc ibbat, neplf>eKT ltabat, npeTepJIT
!but. HOB MJIInB BCTPetJaiOTCX npeJeHc i'abbat, npeTepHT i'but; nopo.u.a 11
1
:
npeJeHc ubbat, npeTepHT ubbit, HO B cT/nB BCTPetJaiOTcx npeJeHc u'abbat,
npeTepHT u'abbit, npHtJaCTHe mu'abbitum; B nopo.u.e IV
1
n' > ": npeJeHc
i"abbat, npeTepHT i"abit, HO neplf>eKT B MJI!nB ittiibat).
llpu.we'lauue. 0MOHHMH'IHblii rnaron abiitum 'y6eraTL. yzmpaTb' 'lame 8cero
BCTpe'laeTCll 8 nopoAe IV 1: npe3eHc innabbit. nperepHT innabit, HO nepq.eKT 8 crB
it-ta-bi-it I it-ta( -a')-bi-it .
.u. 5. fnaroJI aliikum 'H.IJ.n!'. OrnacosKa ali, KaK y rnaronos I w ( 80). B
nopo.u.ax I" h, 1
3
', JaKphiBaJOI.I.{HH cnor, accHMHJJHpyeTCx nocJie.LJYIOI.I.{eMy co-
rnacHoMy (cp. n B maronax In, 78): npe3eHc I
1
illak < *i'allak (n. 2. 3),
npeTepHT I
1
illik < *i'lik, neplf>eKT I.fnpeTepHT I
2
ittalak < *i'talak, npe-
JeHc h ittanallak < *i'tanallak. Tiopo.u.a III
1
o6pa3yeTcx no o6hitJHbiM npa-
BHJiaM (11. 2, 3): npeTepHT usii/ik, HHif>HHHTHB sU/ukum.
JlpUMe'IGI/UH."
1
B CTB a npe3eHce I, 8 <flopMax, Ha'IHHafOmHxCll c rnacHoro, HanHCaHHll o6LI'I-
HO THna i-la-ak, i-il-la-ak, HO He il-la-ak, a a nperepHTe I,, Hao6opoT, o6bJ'IHO il-li-
ik, HHOr,!la i-/i-ik, HO He i-i/-/i-ik.
2
11MnepaTH8 h c rnaCHbiMH OKOH'IaHHliMH: 8 8a8. atlaki, 8 CTA attilki 'yXOAH'
('lK. 67a).
i1HOrAa B MJJ/nB, HA B 6ecnpe<flHKCHbiX <flopMaX (HMnep3THB, HH<flHHHTH8)
nopoA h. l3 nepshlii rnacHblii- i BMecTo a, no aHanorHH c rnaronaMH I w (na-
pa.!l. XXVIII): B MJJB HH<flHHHTHB h "l;talluku 'pacxalKHBaTb' ( 70).
e 6. Bo II rpynne maronos P ( 7a, 14, napa,A. XX, XXII):* a'> e, *'a>
e: npeTepHT I
1
l JI. e.u.. tJ. *a'rub > erub 'x sornen'; HMnepaTHB I
1
*'arub >
erub 'soii:.u.H'; npeTepHT III, *usa'rib > userib '.II (OH) BBeJI' (npe3eHC III,
userreb, II. 3. 1); MJIB CTaTHB IV I nen-mu-du < *na'mudii '(3Be3.U.hl) HaJJO-
)KHJIHCh .u.pyr Ha .u.pyra' (n. 2. 5); eTA HHif>HHHTHB II
1
a-na e-bu-bi-su
(= ebbubum < *'abbubum, 'no6hi ero OtJHCTHTh' ( CTA HM-
nepaTHB Tilt se-ri-ib (= serib < *sa'rib) 'sse.u.H'.
JlpUMe'lai/UH."
1
!1Hor,!la BMeCTO e- nOli8JilleTCll npe<flHKC i- H Hao6opoT: MJJB sa i-tep-pU-SU
''ITO ll AeJJaJJ (no Mepe Ha.!l06HOCTH)'.
96 r. X. KAnJIAH. 0'1EPK fPAMMATHKH
2
8 Ball. noll. BJlHliHHeM B03HllKWero e nOC!le.lJ.YIOWHH, HHOnia npelJ.WeCTBYIOWHH
a (TaK)f(e Q!) > e: *'arabum > erebum 'BXOl!HTI,', MJ18 npe3eHC Ill) ustenerres <
*ustanabras 'OH nocTOliHHO JacTaBnlleT ca)f(aTh (paCTeHHll)'. VIHorl!a 3TOT e ( < a)
npOHHKaeT no aHaJJOrHH B Te QJOpMbl COOTBeTCTBYIOWero rnarona, 8 KOTOpblX a
cnel!yeT He nocne e. HO nocne i HJJH u: cTB i-ip-pe-d < ippas '(pa6ory) oH l!OJJ)f(eH
HCTIOJlHl!Tb', MJ18 HHQJHHHTHB lh U-te-bu-bu < utabbubum '6b!Tb O'lHWeHHhiM'.
7. Y o'!eHb ynoTPe6HTeJibHhrx rnaronoa II rpynnhr pa3Hbre oma-
COBKH:
1) emedum 'npHCJIOH.SITb, HaJiaraTb' (B CTA ll B paHHeM CTB orJiaCOBKa
alu, nOJ)f(e iii);
2) epesum '.nenaTb' (nopo,na It: B ace. omacoBKa alu, B cTB B ocHoB-
H()M elu, nOJ)f(e B aaa. ulu; nopo,na IV t: B ace. ornacoaKa ali, B cTB B oc-
HOBHOM elu, Il03)f(e B BaB. ulu);
3) erebum 'axo,nHTb' (a ace. omacoaKa alu, B aaa. ulu);
4) ezebum 'ocTaBmrTb' (ornacoaKa iii, HO B cTB qacThiH npe,nnor ezub
'KpoMe' no npoHCXO)f(,neHHIO -HMnepaTHB 1
1
OT ,naHHOro marona, 88,n).
75. rJiaroJibl IP (verba mediae')
a I. rnaroJibi II' MOryT cnp}[raTbC}[ KaK CHJibHbie rnaroJibi c ycTOH'IHBbiM
' H KaK rnaroJibi co cpe,nHHM cna6hiM (T. H. nycTbre rnaroJibi, 82). 06a
Tlllla Cllp}[)f(eHHSI Hepe,nKO Ha6mo,naiOTC}[ y O,nHHX ll TeX )f(e fJiafOJIOB B
o,nHH H TOT )f(e nepHo.n: HA nep!jleKT 1
1
assa'al I assiil ( 20) '}I cnpocHn'
OT salu(m) I sa'iilu(m). rnaroJibl II' ,neJI}ITC}[ Ha .nse rpynnbl (cp.: 74a):
maroJibi Il't-z (I rpynna: a .no H nocne ', KaK npaBHJIO, He H3MeH}[eTCH),
maroJihi II'
3
_
5
(II rpynna: o6bi'IHO a> e).
6 2. rnaroJihi I rpynnhr c ornacoBKOH iii HJIH ulu s nopo.ne It cnp}[raiOTCH
KaK CHJlbHbie fJiafOJibi: npe3eHC lt.CTB ida"um, MJIB ida"im 'OH IIOTeM-
HeeT'.
flpu.Me'laHue. B Mn/rtB y plll!a rnaronos I rpynnhi 'lacTo s npeJeHce 11 cTaTHBe
nopO.llbi l1 a> e nepel! i ( 66, 63s): nB ibe"is I iba''is 'oH 6yl!eT OTspaTHTeneH'.
a. 3. rnaronhr I rpynnhi c omacoBKOH alas sas. o6hi'IHO cnpsrraiOTcsr KaK
IIYCTbJe rJJai'OJibl cpe,nHHM ii, B CTAKK, B ace., 'laCTH'IHO B cplnB- KaK
CHJibHble rnarOJibl: npcrepllT It CTB a-sa-am (= asiim), CTA as-(a)-am
(= as'am) 'H KYmm'.
r 4. EcnH nopo,na 1
2
y BCeX 3THX rnai'"OJIOB COOTHOCHTCH C nopo,nou TO
B nopo,ne 1
3
BO BCeX ,nHaJieKTax '- ycTOH'IHBblM KOpHeBOH W aCCHMHJIH-
pyeT n HH!jlHKCa -tan- (n' > CTB 'llMnepaTHB si-ta-'a4-al 'noCTO.R.HHO
cnpaumsaif' .
.n 5. rnaroJihi II rpynnLI cnpsrraiOTCH B sas. o6bi'IHO KaK nycTbie rrraroJibi
CO Cpe,nHHM e, B CTAKK- KaK CHJibHble .fJiafOJibl C COXpaHeHHeM a, B
ace.- KaK CHJihHbie rrrarorrbi c nepexo,noM a> e: npe3eHc It B cTAKK
II. MOP<I>OJJOrllil 97
GAR KAS Ia ta-la-'a-mu (= talaMamu) '('IT06hi) XJJe6a (H) rmsa Thi He
en!' (cy6. s npoKJUITHH, cp.: 122s), s cpA i-te-an (= ite"an) 'oH pa3MeneT
(3epHO)'.
flpu.Me'lallue. B HA cTaTHB l1 deq 'oH xoporn' OT *dmq ( 186, 73r, 82a).
e 6. HeKoTophle rnaronhl Kone6moTcH Me)K.ny I H II rpynnaMH: MnB HH-
cpHHHTHB rasu I resu (TaiOKe rasu) 'y.uapHTh, 6HTh'.
7. B sas. B nopo.ue II
1
so II rpynne, KaK H B I rpynne, HeT nepexo.ua
a >e; ' Hepe.LIKO coxpaHHeTCH, oco6eHHO Me)K.ny pa3HhiMH rnacHhiMH, npe-
)K.ne scero Me)K.ny a Hi: MJJB npeTepHT (= uza"in) 'H yKpacHn'.
B ace. pa3!1H'IHH Me)K.ny I H II rpynnaMH B II
1
coxpaHHJOTCH: eTA
HMnepaTHB sa-i-il5 (= sa"i[) 'paccnpOCH', cpA npe3eHC tu-be-(a)-as
( = tube"af) 'Thl OTCTaBJJHelllh'.
3 8. Tiopo,Lia III) o6pa3yeTCH .LIBOHKO: c npecpopMaTHBOM s-, KaK y nycThiX
rnaronos, H sa-, KaK y CHJJhHhiX rnaronos: MJJB npe3eHc us-ma-ad
(= usmad) I u-sam-ad (= usam'ad)
1
0H MHOro (*m'd '6hiTh MHOro-
'lHCJJeHHhiM ').
H 9. Tiopo.ua IV
1
o6pa3yeTCH B OCHOBHOM no o6pa3Izy nyCThiX rnaro-
JJOB, H3pe.uKa no o6pa1uy CHJJhHhlX rnaronos: MJJB npe3eHc: im-ma-i-da
(= imma"idii).
76. rJJarOJlbl Ill' (verba ultimae ')
a I. rnarOJlhi III' TaiOKe .uenHTCll Ha ,LIBe rpynnhl: I rpynna c 'I (a B KOpHe
He H3MeHHeTcll), II rpynna c '
3
_
5
(a> e). CnpHraJOTCll o6hi'lHO KaK rnaro-
JJhi C nocJJe,LIHHM CJJa6hiM ( 83) H paCCMaTPHBaJOTCH BMeCTe C HHMH: rna-
rDJlhl I rpynnhi - KaK maronhi c nocne,LIHHM ii, maronhi II rpynnhl - KaK
maroJJhi c nocne,LIHHM e.
6 2. flpuMe'laHue. Y HeMHOrHX rnaronos ycTOM'lHBhiM ': r-:m (3X) li-sa-
ab-bi-'a4-as-sum '(3HJJHJ1h CMYTY) npoTHB Hero nycTh no.UhiMeT' (*nb',
npeKaTHB 78a); MJJB pa-ri-i' 'npephiBaJOIUHM (npH'IaCTHe I
1
B CT. K.
OT parii'u(m) 'oTPe3aTh')'.
CJia6hie rJiaroJILI ( 77-86)
77. 06mue JaMeqauuH
a 1. B cHny xapaKTepHhiX oco6eHHOCTei1 rnaronhHOro KopHll Bhi.UeJJHJOT
HeCKOJlhKO KJJaCCOB TaK Ha3h!BaeMhiX CJJa6hiX rJJarOJJOB. Cl>opM006pa30Ba-
HHe KJJacca HMeeT CBOH OC06eHHOCTH nO cpaBHeHHIO C CHJlhHhiM
maronoM ( 63-70).
7 3aK. 3452
98 f. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK rPAMMATI1KI1 AKKA)lCKOrO R3hiKA
78. r narOJibi I n (verba primae n)
a I. fnaronhi I n, KaK H cHJihHhie rnaroJihi, paJJIH'laJOT KJiaCChi no Juaqeumo
H no ornacosKe ( 63). CnpraiOTCH KaK CHJihHhie rnaronhi, TOJihKO n OOhi'-IHO
accHMHJIHpyeTCH nocne.lzyiOJUYMY cornacHOMY ( 16s, napa.n. XXIV-XXV).
AccHMHJIHUHR He npoHCXO.llHT B nepcpei<Te IV
1
H npeTepHTe IV
3
, HHO-
r.na- B npe3eHce IV
3
H B 6ecnpecpHKCHhiX cpopMax nopo.llhl IV
1

Jlpuue'laHue. B MnB B noponax I1. Ilh HHorna nOliBnlleTCll BTopH'!HOe n
HJ-Ja ltHCCHMHnliUHH ynsoeHHbiX cornacHbiX ( 22r): inanziq 'oH cepltHTcll' (cp.:
CTB inauiq), 'oH 33CT3BHn CTOpOlKHTb' (cp.: CTB (=
76).
fi 2. n B uaqane cnosa oTna,naeT:
1) B HMnepaTHBe I
1
, r.ne BMCCTO n B03HHKaeT npOTeTH'ICCKHH rnaCHhiH,
aHaJIOfH'IHhiH rJiaCHOMY OCHOBhJ: cpln8 HMH C06CTBCHHOC dNabu-kudurru-
U$Ur (c HMnepaTHBOM I
1
OT *n$r) 'Ha6y, cTapwero ChiHa coxpaHH' (Hasy-
xo.noHocop); cpA ik-sa < *ikisa 'OT{)C)I(h' (HMnepaTHB I
1
B BCHTHBe OT
*nks, 8a, 58s);
2) B 6ecnpecpHKCHhiX cpopMax nopo.n h. 1
3
;
3) HHor.na B 6ecnpecpHKCHhiX cpopMax nopo.u 11
2
, 11
3
.
o 3. fnaron nadiinum '.uasaTh . B nopo.ne 1
1
ornacosKa B sas. iii, B ace. ali
(KaK y rnaroJIOB I w, 80). 11pe3eHc 1
1
: BaB. inaddin I inamlndin ( 22r);
CTAKK inaddan; ace. iddan, MH. 'I. iddunfi (c accHpHHCKOH rapMOHHCH
rnacHhiX, 6s). 11peTepHT 1
1
: iddin. 11epcpeKT I
1
: sas. ittadin, ace. ittidin
( 6s). 11MnepaTHB I
1
: sas. idin, ace. din. B ace. HHcpHHHrnB I., npH'Iac-
THe 1
1
H cTaTHB 1
1
o6pa3yiOTCH OT *tdn. B sas. '!aCTO nocne.nHHH Kopuesoii
n aCCHMHJIHpyeTCJI COrJiaCHOMY cycpcpHKCaJihHOrO MCCTOHMCHHH ( 16s):
npeKaTHB 1
1
liddik-kum 'nyCTh OH .nacT Te6e'. B cpB HHor.na. B HlnB '!acTo
KOpHCBOH d aCCHMHJIHpyeTCR nOCJIC.llYIOil{CMY KOpHCBOMY n: HMnepaTHB 1
1
innii < idnii '.naihe'. 11opO.llhl IJ1 HCT. 8 nopo.nax IIIJ, lVI rnarOJI nadiinum
cnpHraeTcH KaK .npyrHe rnaronhi In (n. 1).
Jlpuue'la/lue. )J.nll npeTepHTa I 1 B BeHTHBe iddinam '!acTo HcnonhJYeTCll nces-
ltOHlteolaMMa i-din-nam (nam - ljJOHeTH'IeCKHii KOMnneMeHT): CTB HMll C06CT-
BeHHOe <
1
Sfn-i-din-nam 'CHH nan MHe'.
79. rnarOJibl C O,UHH8KOBbiMH BTOpbiM H TpeTbHM
KopneBbiMH (verba mediae geminatae)
a I. Cpe.nH :JTHX rnaronos eCTh rnaroJihi .neiicTBHH (ornacosKa a/u, ulu) H
rnarOJihl COCTOHHHH (ornaCOBKa iii). fnarOJihl ,llCHCTBHH o603Hal:JaiOT .llJIH-
TCJihHOC .llCHCTBHC, npOUCCC: madiidum 'H3MCpHTh', damiimum 'sonHTh,
CTOHaTh'. fnarOJihl COCTO.IIHHH: daniinum '6h1Th CHJihHhiM', $a[ii[um 'Jie)l(aTh,
cnaTh', elelum '6h1Th 'IHCThiM'. fnaroJihi o6eHx rpynn cnpRraiOTCR KaK
CHJihHhle rnaroJihl, uo flopMa crarnsa 1
1
3 n. e.n. 'I. M.p. y rnaronos coCTOR-
II. MOP<!>OJIOri1.SI 99
HHll B CTB B MJIB KaK y CJia6hJX rnarOJIOB: CTB sa-ar 'OH
m1ms' ()!(. p. sarrat KaK y maronos
6 2. HeKoTophie HJ 3THX rnaronos o6paJytoT nopo.llhl R. Rt. Rtn ( 71r):
cTB npeJeuc Rt tuddanannanii 'shi noMeplleTeCh CHJIOH .npyr c LJ.pyroM'.
u 3. HeMuorO'IHCJieHHhJe rnarOJJhi co cpeLJ.HHM I unu r no-oco6oMy o6pa-
JytoT nopO.llY JV
1
: HH<tJHHHTHB H CTaTHB C Y.llBOeHHhiM BTOphlM KOpHeBhiM,
npe<tJwKCaJJhHhie <tJopMhi c Y.llBOeHHhiM TPeThHM KopueBhiM nepe.ll rnac-
HhiM OKOH'IauweM. 3uai.Jeuue nopO.llbi IV
1
- uurpeccus-LJ.ypaTHB: uu<tJu-
HHTHB nag/qarrurum 'noJJJaTb, KaTHThCll', CTB (Mapu) npeJeuc B cy6o-
IOHKTHBe iq-qa-ra-ar-ru (OT g/qariirum 'H3BHBaThCll, llOJJJaTh'); HH<tJHHHTHB
naparrurum 'paJ6eraThC.II, 6hJTh pa36pocaHHhiM' (oT pararum 'npeKparua-
ThCll, 6hiTh pa36HThiM').
80. rJiarOJibl I w (verba primae w)
a 1. rnaroJJbi LJ.eHCTBIDI: wabiilum 'uecru, npHHOCHTh', waliidum 'po)l()].aTh',
wariidum 'cnycKaThCll', wasiibum 'cH.lleTh, o6HTaTh, )I(HTh' H .llp. fnarOJJhl
cocTOliHH}(: waqiirum '6hiTh peLJ.KHM, 1..1eHHhiM, LJ.OpornM', wariiqum '6hiTh
JeJJeHhJM, )l(eJJThiM', wasiimun '6hiTh llO.llXO)].}(lUHM, COOTBeTCTBYIOIUHM',
watiirum 'npesocxOLJ.HTh' u .llP rnarOJJhi o6eux rpynn paJJJH'IaiOTCll <PneK-
cueii B nopo.ne I
1

6 2. cJ>neKCHll rnaronos LJ.eiicTBHll s nopo.ne I
1
(napaLJ.. XXVI):
1) ornacosKa ali. Ilo.n BJJH.IIHHeM w s npeJeuce u npeTepnTe rnacHhiH
npe<tJnKca cnpl!)l(eHnll a, i > u. B npeKaTnse 3 JI. B sas., KaK u y cnnhHhiX
rnaronos B nopoLJ.ax II
1
-ll), III
1
-Ill3 ( 60a), B npe<tJHKce o6hJ'IHO i BMe-
CTO u: liSib (B ace., uuorLJ.a HlnB lusib); npeKaTnB 1 n. a sas. u s ace. lusib.
B cTAKK, cTB, eTA, cp/nB s npeTepnTe u npeKaTnse npu LJ.o6asneuuu
OKOH'IaHH.II, HalJHHaiOIUefOCll Ha rJiaCHhiH, rJJaCHhiH OCHOBhl i, KaK npaBH-
JJO, Bhll1a)].aeT. 'ITO .llOJI)I(HO CBH.lleTeJJhCTBOBaTh 0 KpaTKOCTH npe)J.JIIeCT-
BYIOIUero rnacuoro. (Y rnarona wabiilum s 3THX cny'lallx i uuorLJ.a coxpa-
HlleTc.II: cTAKK u-bi-lam.) B npeJeuce uuor.na ua6JIJOLJ.aeTcll TaKoe )l(e ua-
nucauue, KaK y rnaronos I'( 746): cTB ul u-us-sa-ab;
2) B nep<tJeKTe B npe<tJnKcax cnpllraeMhiX <tJopM o6hJ'IHhle rnacHhJe
(auanoru'IHO s nopoLJ.ax 1
2
, 1
3
). Tpu cnoco6a o6paJosaHH}( nep<tJeKTa:
a) cTB, KaK npasuno, cT/cpA u cp/nB scerLJ.a ittabal; 6) CTAKK u cTB (*wbl
s 3X) i-t-bat; s) uA *it-ta-w-sib> it-tu-sib (= ittiisib);
3) HMnepaTHB bit, sib H T. (HO cp. HH)I(e, 11. 3). J1uor.na HMnepaTHB
.llM wasiibum o6paJyeTC.II OT sropn'luoro rnarona *tsb: crA, cr/MJIB taJab,
CT/Mn/nB tisab;
4) B HH<tJHHHTHBe, CTaTHBe H 11pH'IaCTHH B BaB. (B CTB B cp/nB
peryruqmo) Ha'laJJhHblH w oma)].aeT: CTB wasiibum > cp/nB aJiibu, wiisibum >
iisibu (auanorn'IHO s uu<tJnuHTnBe, CTaTHBe u orrnaroJJhHOM npunaraTeJJb-
100 r. x. KAmiAH. O'IEPK n>AMMATHKH AKKA,ncKoro JI3biKA
HOM fJiafOJIOB COCTOJIHJUI). 3TH <flopMbl OT *wb[ y>Ke B CTB C Ha'laJibHblM
b: babiilum, biibilum (B cTB H3 Mapu npuqacTue B CTaryce KOHCTPYKTYCe
wiibil) H T . .D.., TO >Ke B MJIInB (cp.: 12a);
5) B ace. (B CTA J.fHOf)la, B cpiHA BCer.na) B HH<flHHJ.fTHBe J.f CTaTHBe
(TaK>Ke y npHJiaraTeJibHbiX rnarOJIOB COCTOJIHHJI) WQ- > U- ( 126): CTaTHB
B CTA wa-sa-ab, wa-a.f-ba-ku I us-ba-ku; B cpA (u)-us-bat, us-bu (MJIB asbu,
0 nepexo.ne sb > sb CM. 20B). B npn'laCTJ.fJ.f CTA wii- > cpluA ii-: iilidu.
'. llpU'>te'IGIIUe. B CTA npH'!BCTHe (B CTaT)'Ce KOHCTpyKl)'Ce) OT wbl:
ba-bi-il, (pe.llKO ),
'
B 3. fnarOJibl COCTOJIHHJI B nopo.ne 1
1
o6paJyJOT npe3eHC H npeTepHT KaK
mafOJibi Ij ( 81). B nep<fleKTe HHor.na coxpaHRIOT a B uu<flnKce -ta-: cpB
i-ta-ti-ir (ftater), CTA i-te-te-er. 11H<flHHHTHB J.f CTaTHB o6pa3yiOTCjj K3K
aHaJIOrH'IHbie <flopMbi fJiafOJIOB )leHCTBHjj (n. 2.): CTaTHB: CTAKK HMJI co6-
CTBeHHOe A!Ju-walalba-qar ( 12a) '.6paT .nopor'. CTB u-ul wa-as-ra-a-ta
1
TLI He nO)l'IHHHJICR'.
llpuwe'laHUJI:
1
8 Mn/nB fllBfOilbl .lleliCTBHll HHOf.llB o6paJyiOT cpOpMbl, KBK fllBfOilbl COCTOli-
HHll: B MllB HMnepBTHB erid (BMeCTO rid).
2
B CTB (CyJbi) BCTpe'laeTCll npe3eHc I 1 i-wa-ti-ir (iwattir).
r 4. llpOH3BO.llHbie nOpO.llbi y fJiafOJIOB )leHCTBHJI J.f COCTOJIHHJI o6pa3y-
IOTCJI o.nuuaKoso (napa.n. XXVIII):
1) B nopo.ne 11
1
s sas. (s cTB scer.na, B cplnB npenMymecTBeuuo)
cnpRraiOTCJI KaK CHJibHhle fJiafOJibl. llepe.n HH<flHKCOM -ta- *uw > U (aHa-
JIOrH'IHO B nopo.nax Ih, Il3). B 6ecnpe<flnKcHbiX <flopMax na'laJibHbiH w B
cTB uuor.na, no3>Ke KaK npaBHJIO, oTna.naeT, KpOMe cnyqaes, Kor.na w > m
(cp.: 12a): cpB cTaTHB 1 JI. mu-tu-ra-ku (mutturiiku) 'g npesocxo>KY (Te-
6R)'.
B nopo.ne 11
1
B ace. cnpRraiOTCR npeHMymecTseuuo no THny 6oJibiiiHH-
CTBa rnaroJIOB I' ( 746), npH 3TOM uwa- > a-: cpA (CA3) u-us-su-ru
'(>KeHlUHHY) .llOJI>KHbl OTnyCTHTb' (npe3eHC C aCCHpHHCKOH rapMOHHei:f
macHbiX, 6s). BeTA uepe.nKH <flopMbi, o6paJosaHHbre no o6paJrzy CHJib-
HbiX rnaronos: npeTepHT u-wa-se-er I u-se-er. B HMnepaTHBe, HH<flHHJ.fTJ.f-
Be J.f CTaTHBe B CTA HHOf.D.3, B cpiHA BCer.na Ha'laJibHbiH wa- > U- (n. 2. 5):
CTaTHB B CTA wa-tu-ur I u-tu-ur, B cpA us-sur 'oH cno6o.neu'; HMnepaTHB B
CTA wa-se-er, B cpA u-se-er;
2) B nopo.ne III, B 6ecnpe<flHKCHbiX <flopMax *suw- > su- (cTAKK, naB.),
se- (ace.). B <flopMax c npe<flHKCaMH nocJie s Ha6JIIOl(310TCJI macHbie U/iile.
Bee TPH sapuaHTa scrpe'la!OTCJI B CTAKK: npeTepHT u-su-ri-id, npeKaTHB
/i-.se-bi-[am, [u-sa-b(-[a-kum (1 JI.); B BaB.- 'la1lle ii, pe>Ke e (*wrd, *wsb),
u (r-Jn); s ace.- o6bi'IHO e, H3pe.n.Ka ii. B npe3euce ynsaHsaeTCjj BTopoH:
Kopuesoii BMecTo .noJirOTbi npe.niiiecTBYIOlllero rnacuoro. B sas. a > e no-
cne e ( 66): usesseb (cpA u-se-sab);
II. MOP<I>OJ!OfYUI 101
3) nopo.ua IV
1
OrnacosKa ali. B cTB w accHMHJIHpyeT n noKaJaTeiDI
nopo.ubl: iwwalid 'oH 6biJI po)K.lleH'. B MJIB ww > ": i"ariq 'oH no)KeJITeJI'.
B marone *wbl y)Ke B CTB bb BMeCTO ww (ibbabil, ibbabbal, cp.: n. 2. 4).
Jlpw.tetlauue. rn8ron *wid 8 MnfnB 8 nopon.ax Ill1. IV 1 HMeeT 88pH8HTbl C m:
npe-repHT IV 1 8 crB iwwalid > 8 MnB immalid I i"alid.
81. rnarOJibl Ij (verba primae]')
a 1. Cpe.uH .uaHHbiX maronos ecTb maroJibi .ueiicTBHH ( enequm 'cocaTb',
eserum 's3biCKHBaTb (.ueHLrn)', e$erum 'pHcosan., qepTHTh' 11 .up.) 11 ma-
roJibi cocTOHHHH (eserum '6biTb s nopH.uKe', egerum 'Jie)KaTb nonepeK').
fnarOJibi Ij cnpHralOTCH no THny rnaronos I', KJiacca e ( 75e).
6 2. flopo.ua 1
1
OrnacosKa iii. Ha'laJibHble *ja-, *ji- > o6bi'IHO e ( 13a);
*jfi- B npH'13CTHH > e; *aj B COe.llHHeHHH C npe<PHKCOM cnpli)KeHHH, KpOMe
*j, TaiOKe 06bi'IHO > e (56). <I>JieKCHH B nopo.uax l ~ o l3 COOTBeTCTByeT
<PneKCHH maronos I' KJiacca e ( 746, napa.u. XX, XXVII), HO B eTA B
<PopMax 3 JI. rnaronos Ij npe<PHKC i, KaK s sas., a He e, KaK s rnaronax I' B
ace. (npe-repHT 1
1
Bas., ace. iier).
Ilpu.we'lauue. 11H<!>HHHTH8 I 1 or *jr 8 888. eerum, 8 crA i-Ia-ru-um (= iiirum).
CT8TH8 I1 OT *jr 8 888. H 8 crA iar. crB (3X) i-Ia-ra-at (CT8TH8 lK. p.) '(ero CKH
ne-rp) npliM'. erA HMII co6cTBeHHOe 1-Iar-be-lf 'MoR rocnon.HH np88'.
B 3. B nopo.ue 11
1
rnaroJibi Ij cnpHralOTCH o6bi'IHO KaK cna6I>Ie maroJibi
(napa.u. XXVIII): cpA (CA3) us-sa-ak 'oH .llOJI)KeH pacnpe.ueJIHTb'. B no-
JTH'leCKHX TeKcTax HHor.ua BCTpe'lalOTCH <PopMbi nopO.llbl ~ o o6paJOBaH-
Hbie no THny <PopM nopO.llbi II
1
maronos I w ( 80): U$$er I u'a$$er HJIH
UWQ$$er 'OH npH.llaJI <PopMy'.
r 4. B nopo.ue III
1
B 6ecnpe<PHKCHbiX <PopMax *Iuj- > B sas. H B cTAKK
Iii-, B ace. Ie-; Jm <PopMbi y rnaronos I w H Ij cosna.uaroT (na-
pa.u. XXVIII). B <PopMax c npe<l>HKCaMn o6bi'IHO *aj > e (56) .
.u 5. B nopo.ue IV
1
nj > nn ( 13s), a> e no aHaJiornH c nopo.uoii 1
1
: cTB
npe3eHc in-ne-eJ-ra '(.o.se pe3H.lleHUHH) 6y.uyT ynpasJIHThCH'.
82. rnarOJibl CO cpeJlHHM CJI86biM KOpHeBbiM
(verba mediae infirmae)
a I. JJ:pyroe pacnpocrpaHeHHOe Ha3BaHHe JTHX rnaronos - nycTbie
HJIH fJI3fOJibl C nyCTblM KOpHeM. JTH rnarOJibl B CeMHTOJIOrHH npHHHTO
OnHCbiBaTb KaK marOJibl C nepBOHa'laJibHbiM CJia6biM COrJiaCHbiM W HJIH j
(rnaroJibl II w, IIJ). KaK nycTbie rnaroJibl cnpllralOTCll MHorne rnaroJibi II'
( 75), o60JHatJaeMble KaK II fi (marOJibl 11'1-2) HJIH II e (rJiarOJibl 11'3-s).
102 f. X. KAllJIAH. 04EPK 1PAMMATI1KI1 AKKA.!KKOlO h i K A
B accwpwonorHH ace nycThie rnaronhi o6o3Ha'laiOTCll TaiOKe KaK rnaroJihi
CO cpe.UHHM (BTOpb!M) .UOJirHM rJiaCHhiM (II ii/e/ulf).
flpuwe'laHUe. Y HeKOTOpbiX fJlarOJIOB <!JopMbl o6pa3yiOTCII 00 pa3HbiM THnaM, B
TOM 'IHCJle y HeCKOJlbKHX Bl(BOHHe CJJa6b!X maroJJOB ( 84).
6 2. fiycTbJe rnarOJihl MOryT 11MeTh CaMyiO pa3HYIO CeMaHTHry, 0603Ha-
'lall:
1) cocTOliHHe (rnaroJihi II ii, i): kO.num '6hiTh nocTOliHHhiM, npo'!HhiM,
.HCTHHHhiM', barum 'llOliBJil!ThCll', (iii bum '6bJTh XOpOIIIHM, KpaCHBhiM',
siiimum '6h!Tb KpaCHbiM, KOpH'!HeBbiM';
2) nepexo.u HJIH nepeao.u H3 o.uHoro cocTOliHHll s, .upyroe (rnaro-
Jihl II ii): dakum 'y6waaTb', matum 'yMwpaTb', tarum 'noaopa'!HBaTbCll';
3) .UBH)J(eHHe (rnarOJibl II ii): sarum BpaiiiaTb( Cll}, TaHueaaTb';
.4) cpw3wonorw'leCKHe cpyHKUHH (rnarOJihi IIi): $iii!Jum 'cMel!ThCll',
cp/MJIB .sanu 'MO'IHTbCll';
5) pe3yJihTaTHBHhie .uewcTBHll (rnarOJihi IIi): diiinum 'cy.uwTh, BhiHO-
CHTh npwroaop', qiiipum '.UOBepliTh', qiiisum '.uapHTb', siiimum 'Ha3Ha-
'laTh, ycTaHaBJIHBaTh'.
B 3. Ilopo.ua I
1
rnaronoa II u (napa.u. XXXI, XXXII):
l) THn nycToro rnarona onpe.uenliiOT no macHo My HMnepaTHBa (duk,
MH. '1. dukii) 11 npeTepHTa (idiik, MH. 4. idukii);
2) a npe3eHce a cpopMax 6e3 OKOH'!aHHH 3a u cne.uyeT a, ornacoaKa
npe3eHca (a ace. iduak, a eTA wHor.ua c rnaw.uoM w ( l2.u) a-du-ak (l n.
e.u. '!.}, i-du-wa-ak; B BaB. CO CTli)J(CHHCM rnaCHbiX ( lOa) idak); B cpopMaX
C OKOH'!aHHliMH BMCCTO 3TOrO Y.UBaHBaeTCll llOCJie.UHHH KOpHeBOH, a U CO-
Kpar.uaeTCll (idukkii).
flpuwe'lauue. AHanorn'IHO o6pa:JyeTCII npeJeHC 13. rnacHbiH a HH<!JHKca -tan- noA-
sepraeTCJI accupui1cKoi1 rapMOHHH macHbiX ( 6s): CTA ta-tu-nu-ar (= tattunuar);
3) nepcpeKT o6pa3yeTCll B BaB. OT OCHOBhl llpeTepHTa (CT/MnB im-tu-Ut
( = imtut)), a ace. oT ocHOBhi rrpe3eHca (eTA im-tu-at ( = imtuat));
4) B HHcpHHHTHBe rnaCHbiH HHcpHHHTHBa ii CJie.uyeT llOCJie U, KOTOphlH
coKpar.uaeTcll: a ace. duiikum, a eTA wHor.ua c rnall:.uoM w i-tit-wa-ri-su
(= ittuwiirfsu < *in tuwiirfsu, l6.u) 'rrpH ero B03Bpar.ueHHH'; a aaa. rnac-
Hhle CTllfHBaiOTCll dakum ( lOa).
flpUMe'laHUJI.'
I 8 nopoAe b B HH$HHHTHBe H CTaTHBe HHOrl(a Ha6JIIOAaeTCII MeTaTeJa ( 73s):
MJJ8 tidiiku < *ditiikum 'cpalKaTbCIIApyr c ApyroM', 'cpaJKeHHe, 6HTBa' ( 37JK).
2
8 HH<iJHHHTHBe fJ n HH<!JHKCa -tall- Bbinal(aeT H JaMeHl!eTCll Haj, KaK y rnaro-
1108 IIi (cp.: n. 4. 4): MJJ8 qi-ta-a-aulu (= qitajjulu) (*qUI, qiilum 'MOJJ'IaTb');
5) rrpH'IaCTHe o6pa3yeTcll, KaK y rnaronoa II'( 75): dii'ikum.
flpuwe'lauue. 8 MJJ8 '!aCTo jj BMeCTo ': da-a-a-ik (= dajjik, CT. K), cp. rnaroJJbl IIi.
Y HeKOTOpbiX fJlafOJIOB BCTpe'!aeTCll npH'IaCTHe l1 C npe$HKCOM mu-: MJI8 mu-di-
ik-ti (cT. K. JK. p.), y marana diikum HeT nopOllbi II1;
6) B OTfJiarOJibHOM rrpHnaraTeJibHOM H CTaTHBe B BaB. l, B ace. e.
II. MOP<l>OJIOBUI 103
B CTA e, r. ii: CTaTH8 me-et, di-i-ik, ka-a-na; 8 HA CTaTH8
c ii: qiila 'oH MOJI'IHT'; 8 cTAKK H 8 ace. HMll co6CT8eHHoe Sarru(m)-GI!ki-in
'Uapb HCTHHHblii' (C8proH).
r 4. I., 1
2
, h y rnaronos IIi s uenoM o6p3.3y!OTCB KaK y maro-
JJOB II ii XXX, XXXII), uo c HeKOTOphiMH oco6euuocuMH:
1) ia, iii B BaB. > a.
B CTB (3X) 8 lj>opMe npe3eHca l1 3 Jl. MH. '1. i-ri-a-ab-bu-sum
'(npon8JKY) eMy II.OJilKHbl 803MeCTHTb', 8HII.HMO. OnHCK8;
2) OITJJarOJJhHOe npHJJaraTeJJhHOe H CTaTHB 1
1
rJJarOJJOB COCTOB-
HHB o6pa3yJOT Q>opMhJ c i HJJH ii: a sas. HMB co6cTBeuuoe Ta-ab-ba-la-tu
(= Tiib-baliitu) ')I{HJHh xoporna';
3) npwmcme I
1
o6pa3yeTcB c npeQJHKCOM mu-, cp. rnaro-
JJhi II ii (n. 3. 5): CTB (3X) sa-i-im I mu-si-im (CT. K.)
B MJJB/uA B npw-IacTnn I
1
BMeCTo ''!aCTo noBMeTcB
da-a-is (= dajjiS) 'paCTOOTaBJliHH, TOn'IylUHH (Bparos)';
4) B npe3eHce I
3
nOBBJJHeTCH cTB ib-ta-na-ia-at (= ibtanajjat)
OT biiitum 'nepeHo'IeBaTh' (OThJMeHHhiH rnaroJJ OT bltum 'JtoM'). B npeTe-
pnTe, HMnepamse n HHQJHHHTHBe h n HHQJHKCa -tan- nepeJt i/j >
jj: cTB npeTepHT ni-ib-ta-ia-at ( = nibtajjat); jj c ": cpB npeKa-
THB li-ib-ta-'i-i-ta (= libta"ita), HO cTB iq-ta-ni-is (= iqtaniS).
fJJ8CHbiii a HHij>HKca -tan- 8CCHpHiiCKoii rapMOHHH
rnacHbiX ( 68): eTA iq-{i-ni-a-tip ( 216); HHOrAa 8 888. a HHij>HKca-tan- > e
e ( 66): cpB (< '(6oru) CMetoTCll' ( 7r. 156).
ll 5. B 1
1
y rnaronoB II ii npe3eHc H npeTepHT, ecnn y uux HeT
OKOH'IaHHH, OKOH'IaHHeM B npe3eHce 00-
KopuesoH XXIX, cp. rnaroJJhi II', 75). 0 Q>op-
Max I
1
H Q>opMax 1
2
, I
3
MOIKHO no rnaronaM II'.
e 6. B 11
1
rnarOJJhl II ii, i, ii HJMeHHIOTCB XXXII):
1) B BaB. 06hi'IHO H3MeHHIOTCB KaK CJJa6bJe marOJJhl - C ii B npe3eHCe,
c i B npeTepHTe H c Kopuesoro rnacHhJM
OKOH'IaHHeM BO BCeX QJOpMax.
HHOf.lla npe3eHC n, CTB uki'al 'oH8 .llepJKHT', cpB tukijal 'Tbl .llep-
lKHWb' (M.p.) OT kullum '(npO'IHO) .lleplK8Tb';
2) B ace. npe3eHc ll
1
o6pa3yeTcH o6hi'IHO KaK y cna6hiX rnaronos (cpA
(CA3) u-ba-ar-ru 'oHH YJJH'IHTh'), see Q>opMhl nopo-
Jlhl II
1
, a TaKIKe Q>opMhJ II
2
, II
3
o6pa3yJOTCH no THny CHJJhHhiX rna-
ronos nyTeM BCTaBKH ' KaK BTOporo KOpHeBoro.

1
B 888. 8CTpe'latoTCll lj>opMbl, o6paJ088HHbie no o6paJuy CHJibHbiX rnarono8 c '
HJJH jj, ww: npeTepHT 111 MJJB zi-qa-a-a-is (= uqajjif) ,. nO.ll8pHn', zi-za-
a'-iz (= uza"iz) ,. p83.lleJJHJJ', nB uzammiz = uzawwiz ( 12a) OT zu"uzu
2
B HA 'lepeeytoTCll lj>opMbr, o6pa3088HHble no o6pa3cy CHJibHbiX " cna6brx
rn8ronos: neplj>eKT Ilr uk-ta-in I uk-te-en, uk-ti-in ( 56); npeKaTH8 111 lu-ki-'i-in, lu-
ka-ajji-in 1/u-ki-in.
104 r. X. KAflJJAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATI1KH AKKA.llCKoro .H3biKA
,.. 7. B rropo.ue lilt y rnaronos II ii, I, a, KaK y 6oJihllli1HCTBa rnaronos II'
( 75). B ornwme or CI1JihHOro rnarona, B rrpe3euce 11 rrpeTep11Te rrpe4>op-
MaTI1B S- IIOMeiUaeTC.H rrepe.u rrepBbJM KOpHeBbJM OCHOBhl IIOpO.Uhl lit (rra-
pa.u. XXXII). B ace. rrpe1euc III
1
o6pa3yeTcR ue or ocuOBhi rropo.Uhi 11
1
:
erA ld tu-us-bi
4
-at (=iii tusb'iat) 'ue 3acraBnRii (rro3sonRii) no'lesarh'.
1 8. B rropo.ue IVt y rnaronoB II ii 11 II I (.am1 II ii eM. rnaronhi II', 75)
rrpe1euc o6pa3yercR rro-pa3HoMy: rrpe3euc IV t rnaronos II ii B apxawJe-
CT8 i-du-ak (= iddiiak), B CT8/MJI8 iddak (3X id-da-ak), B CTA i-du-
wa-ak (= iddiiwak); rrpe3euc IV
1
rnaronos II I B cTB u-ul iq-q(-a-ap '(pa-
6y) ueJih3R .uasaTh Kpe.u11r' (6yKs.: '(pa6) ue MOiKeT .uosepReMhiM'),
CTA i-q(-ap (= iqqlap).
83. r JiarOJibl C DOCJie,llHHM CJia6biM KOpHeBbiM
(verba ultimae infirmae)
8 1. 3nf rJiaroJibl Ha3biBalOTCR TaKiKe He.UOCTaTO'IHhiMH. Y HHX Ha MeCTe
rperhero Kopuesoro .uonr11ii rnacHbiH I HJIH ii. Cpe.uH .uannhiX rnaronos
eCTh rnarOJihl .UeHCTBHR H COCTORHH.H. HeKOTOpb!e He.UOCTaTO'IHhle rnaro-
Jlhl H rnarOJihl C O.lU1HaKOBhiMH BTOpblM H rpeTbHM KOpHeBhiMH CXOiKH IIO
COCTaBy KOpHeBhiX H IIO 3Ha'leHHlO ( 79): lzerfim 'KOIIaTh, BhiKaiibiBaTh ',
lzariirum 'KorraTh, Bhi.!lan6mmaTh'; redum 'corrpoBOiK.LlaTh, cne)loBaTh',
radiidum 'rrpecne)loBaTh'.
6 2. HeKoropbie rnaronhi III' ( 76a) cnpRraiOTCR KaK ne)locTaTO'IHhie
rnarOJihi c nocne)lHHM ii (rnaroJibi III'
1
_
2
) HJIH e (rnaroJihi Ill'
3
_
5
).
B 3. He)locraTO'IHhie rnaronbi crrpHraiOTCR B 1.\eJioM KaK CHJihHhie rnaro-
JJhi C y'!eTOM rrpaBHJI CTRiKeHHH rJiaCHhiX ( lOa).
KopHeBOH rnaCHhiH COKpamaeTCH B KOHL\e CJIOBa ( 9a), a TaiOKe rrepe)l
IIOKa3aTeJieM BeHTHBa -am: im[a BMeCTO * im[ii 'OH HaiiOJIHHJI', CTB iqbiam
BMecro * iqbiam 'on cKa3an MHe'. Kopuesoro rnacuoro soccra-
uaBJIHBaercR rrepe.u cornacHhiM: ibnl-su 'on co1.uan ero' (cp.: 42.!l), crB
OTrnarOJihHOe IIpHnaraTeJibHOe I, sem'itum <*sami'tum 'ycJihilUaHHaR'.
flprLWe'IGI/Ue. 8 n03D.HHX D.HaJJeKT3X CTHp3IOTCll pa3nH'IHll MelKD.Y rnaronaMH
III u 11 III 1: B MnB npeTepHT I, amnu I amni '11 coC'lHTaJJ'. B nB cTaTHB I, nasi I nasu
'oH HeceT'.
r 4. Tiopo.ua I1 (rrapa.u. XXXIII-XXXVII). B rrpe3euce, rrept>eKTe, rrpe-
repure If 11MIIepaTHBe B t>opMaX 6e3 OKOH'JaHI1H KOpHeBOH rnaCHhiH CO-
KpaiUaeTCH (II. 3.).
B rrpe3ence I
1
rnaronos III e rrepBhiH rnacHhiH B ocuose a coxpanHeTCR
TOJihKO B crAKK, ace. 11 apxaH'!ecKOM crB. B cr/rrB qacro ua6niO.uaercR
perpecCI1BHa.H accHMHJIHUH.H a > e nepe.!l e ( 66): isemme < isamme 'on
cnyrnaer', teJemme 'Thl cnyrnaernh'. Auanorwmo B rrpe3ence 1
3
: B crB eJ-
te-ne-em-me, B eTA astanamme (B uA assanamme, 20H) 'H IIOCTOHHHO
cnyrna10'.
II. MOP<llOJIOni.R 105
B nepleKTe I
1
a ace. B rnaronax III f, e <faCTo ua6mo.ll,aeTCH accwpwif-
CKaH rapMoHHH rnacHbiX ( 6a): CTA is-te-me < istame, HA iq(ibi < iqtabi
'ou CKa3an' ( 216).
B HMnepaTHBe I
1
rnacHblH Me)l(.ll,y nepBbiM H BTOpbiM KopueBMMH co-
rnacubiMH 06bllfHO COOTBeTCTByeT KOpHeBOMY maCHOMy: bini 'C03.ll,aH',
munu 'COClfHTaH'' HO seme I sime ( < *sima') 'ycJib!Wb'' kila '.ll,ep:llm' ( cp.:
63a).
B cTaTHBe I
1
KoHelfHbiH rnacHblH o6bilfHO i, B rnaronax III u uuor.ll,a u:
zaku 'oH lfHCT'. B sas. a rnaronax III e a cTaTHBe I
1
a> e: semi (3 n. e.ll,. lf.
M. p.), semtu (3 n. en. LJ. :lK. p.).
B cTAKK, cTB (rnarOJihl III f, e) w ace. KOHeLJHbiH rnacHbiH ocHOBbi u
rnaCHbiH OKOHLJaHHH B cnpraeMbiX lopMaX <faCTO He CTRfHBaiOTCH
(cp.: n. 3.): cTB ibniii I ibna 'ouu (:lK.) C03ttwm', cpA (CA3) za-ku-at 'oua
CB060ttHa'.
flpUMe'IOHUR."
1
B neplj>etcre, HMnepaTnBe, CTaTHBe nopoJibl I, B CT/cpA npn npncoeJIHHeHHH
OKOH4aHHH rJJaCHblH OCHOBbl i 4aCTO BbinaJiaeT, KaK B CHJibHbiX rnaronax: CTA ni-
i.f-ta-am-u-ni (= nistam'uni. nep!jleKT I, s cy6. I JJ. MH. 4.); cpA (CA3) ta-am-'a-a-ta
(= tam'iita, cTaTHB 11 2 JJ. M.p. eJI. 4.) 'Tbt 3aKmiT'; ~ i - i l - a ... pi-ti-a (= i l i i ... pitiii,
HMnepaTHB 11 MH. 4.) 'nOJJOlKHTe ... OTKpoihe'.
2
B CTaryce KOHCTpyKryce npH43CTHll 11 HHOrJia OtnaJiaeT KOHe"'HblH i ( 4llK).
)l 5. llopO.ll.bi II H III (napa,n. XXXVII). KouelfHbiH rnacHbiH ocHoai.I so
acex rpynnax rnaronos c nocne,nHHM cna6b!M cooTBeTcTByeT rnacHoMy
nepe.n TPeTbHM KOpHeBbiM CHJibuoro rnarona. B MJIInB, HA HalfHHaeTcR
nyTaHHL(a (n. 3.): MJIB npe3eHC II, usanni (cTB usanna) 'OH H3MeHHT
1

llacTo a> e nepett i ( 64a): cpB ubenni 'OH cnenan xopowo'. flo aua-
nomw Huor.na e coxpaH.ReTc.R a lopMax, r.ll,e ueT i ( 66): MJIB sutdnat
'y.nsoeuo'.
B maronax III T, e a saa, qacTo a > e a npe.nnocne.nueM cnore ocHOBbi:
npe3eHC II, upette I upatte 'oH pacnaxwaaeT (3eMJIIO)'' npe3eHC III, usepte I
usapte (ace. usapta).
B HHqJHHHTHBe H CTaTHBe nopo.n n, H III, KOHelfHblH maCHblH OCHOBbl
U H na,ne:lKHbiH rnaCHbiH, COOTBeTCTBeHHO maCHblH allHKCa cnp.R:lKeH11.R B
CTaTHBe, B BaB. CT.RfHBaiOTCH B O.ll.HH.ll.OJlfHH fJiaCHbiH. B CTA CTRIKeHWt He
npOHCXO.ll.HT: (alz!Ju'am (HHlHHHTHB Ill> BHH. n.) 'npHHOCHTb', (ai:Jbu'iiti
(cTaTHB II" 2 n: e.n. lf.).
e 6. B no3THlfecKux TeKCTax BCTpeqaeTcR nopona IIIIII
1
( 7la) B 3Haqe-
HHH nopo,nbl II I: B MJIB usraddi OH npw6aBHJI'.
:lK 7. flopona IV
1
(napa.n. XXXVII). B npe3eHce IV
1
H nepleKTe IV
1
BHOBh flORBJIHeTCR KOpHeBOH rJiaCHhlH, HO B MJIB H B HA 06b!LJHO BO BCex
rpynnax rnaronoa macHbiH i. B aaa. a> e nepe.ll. e (cp.: n. 4.), a cTB He
acer.na: illaqqeam 'oH 6ytteT B3RT'.
B npeTepwTe IV
1
H HMnepaTHBe IV
1
so acex rpynnax rnaronos ocHosa
oKaHLJHBaeTCR Ha i (a eTA a rnaronax III e rnacHbiH e). 3ToT macHhiH a
106 r. X. KAilJIAH. OLJEPK rPAMMATii!Kii! AKKMCKOro Sl3biKA
CTA n uA Mor coxpaHliThCll nepe.n rnacHhiM oKOH'l.JaHnll (CTA i-le-qe-u I
i-le-eq-u (c accupui:fcKoii rapMouueii rnaCHhiX, 6s) 'ouu B3l1Thl', uA
ibbisiiini), a s cpA ou Bhma.nan (ik-knl-u-ni, npeTepuT IV
1
s cy6.' ( ecnn ue
no csoeii sone) ou Ja)lep)l(ancll', cp.: n. 4.).
1 8. Bcrpe"'aeTCll nopo.na DRt ( 71r): cTB ut-ta-ma-am-mu-u 'oun Ja-
KJIHHaiOT .npyr .npyra'.
84. rnarOJibl C B.ll.BOHHe H BTpOHHe CJI36biMH KOpHHMH
a l. }J.pyroe HaJsaune- s.nsoiiue n BTpoiiue cna6hl'e rnaronhi. K
B)lBORHe CJia6hiM OTHOCJITCll rnarOJihl, y KOTOpbiX )lBa cna6biX KOpHeBhiX, a
HMeimo: ' (cp.: 74-76), )lOJirHH rJiaCHhiH (cp.: 82, 83) HJIH BhiCry-
naiOUIHe s Ka4ecTBe nepsoro KOpHesoro n. w, j (cp.: 78, 80, 81). flpu
lflopM006p330BaHHH B.llBOHHe cna6hie rnarOJihl CO'l.JeTaiOT OC06eHHOCTH
COOTBeTCTBYIOUIHX cna6hiX rnarOJIOB. 3-fo npHBO)lHT HHOr)la K p33JIH'l.JHOrO
po.na coKpameHHHM, JaTPY.llHHIOWHM onpe.neneuwe KOpHll. EcTh rnaronhi c
TPeMH cna6hiMH KopHeBhiMH.
6 2. rna ron hi c I " II c n a 6 hiM" K o pH e shiM w:
I) rnaronhi c l'w II iiti( 74, 82):
erum (*'4iir) '6o.npcTBOBaTh'; npH"'aCTHe III2 CTB (MapH) mustertum
'YTPo';
2) rnaronhi c I n H IJ> ( 78, 75):
na'iidum '6biTh BHHMaTeJibHhiM, Ha6JIIO)laTb';
n/idum 'XBaJIHTh, CJiaBHTh';
n ~ u m 'npe3HpaTh';
nerum I niirum (CTAKK ne'iirum) 'y6wsaTb';
nesum (CTAKK na'asum) ')I(HTh'; .
ne'um (cTAKK na'ii'um)'nosopa"'HBaTb HaJa.n'; npeTepHT II CTB i-ne-e';
3) rnaronhi c In H II u ( 78, 82):
na!Jum 'ycnOKaHBaThCJI';
niiqum I 'KpH'l.JaTh';
niiqum II 'H.llTH, 6e)l(aTh';
4) rnaronhi c In H II i ( 78, 82):
niiikum I naku 'HMeTh llOJIOBbie CHOllleHHH'; neplfleKT II cpA (CA3) it-
ti-ak-si ( = ittiak-si) 'OH osna.nen e10', i-it-ti-kn-an-ni ( = ittiknm-ni) 'oH os-
na.nen MHOIO';
5) rnaronhi c I w H II'( 80, 75):
warum (B cplnB *m'r, 12a) B nopo.ne III 'nopy"'aTh, ynpaBJIJITh'; npe-
TepHT II
1
uwa"er I uwer 'oH nopyqwn';
6) rnaroJihi c I w H II i ( 80, 82):
wiii.yum, e.yum, MWHB ma.yu '6hiTh MaJihiM';
7) rnaronhi c Ij H II'( 81, 75):
e'elum 'cBH3hiBaTh'; o6paJyeT B uenoM npaBHJihHhie lflopMhi. 11Hor.na
OTCYTCTBYeT nepexo.n a> e (B MnB HH$HHHTHB I
1
a'iilu), a B npe3eHce I
1
II. MOP<I>OJIOOUI 107
HHOr,ll.a nepe,ll. OKOH'faHHRMH Y.ll.BanBaeTCR lpeTHH KOpHeBOH KaK y rnaro-
JIOB II I( 82r).
B 3. r JJ a r 0 JJ bl c I " III c JJ a 6 bl M" K 0 pH e B bl M n:
1) rnaroJJbi c I' H III cna6biM ( 74, 83):
elum 'no)l.HHMaTbCR'; o6pa:JyeT B uenoM npasnJJbHble <!JopMbi. l1HOr.ll.a
OTCYTCTByeT nepexo.ll. a> e: B cTB nMeHa co6cTseHHbie co cTaTHBOM 1
1
Aliat-subassu 'BoJHeceHo ero )I(HJJnme', Eliat-ina-miitim 'OHa BOJHeceHa
B ClpaHe' ( 7a);
enum 'MeHRTL';
epum 'neqL';
arum (cTB), era '6biTb 6epeMeHHoi1'; CT8THB II CTB a-ri-a-at, MJIB
'e-re-et;
efum, MJIB, HA TaK)I(e asu 'cMymaTL': CT8THB III! MJJB sa-sa-ku
(= Jiisaku) 'll npHBe,LieH B COCTORHHe JaMemaTeJILCTBa';
2) rnaronhl c I n H III cna6LIM ( 78, 83):
nabum 'HaJLIBaTb';
nadum 'KJiaCTL, 6pocaTL';
nagum, MJI8 negit 'pa,li.OCTHO lleTL';
nepum '6paTL B Janor';
naqum 'npHHOCHTb )l(epTsy';
naJum 'no.ll.HHMaTb, HeCTn';
natum I natum 6HTL';
3) rnaronbi c I w n III cna6blM ( 80, 83):
wadum (cpiHA *udii'u) 'JHaTh'; npeJeHc 1
1
cpA ud-du 'oH JHatrr'; npe-
K8TI1B 1
1
HA lu-u-de 'nycTh oH JHatrr';
wapitm '6biTh BH,ll.HMblM, llOliBJIRThCll'; CT8THB 11
1
cpA uppu 'npe,ll.b-
liBJJeHO';
warnm (CTAKK H CTA warii'um, cpA urii'u)'BeCTH'; HMnepaTHB 1
1
ru (MnB
uru, cTB ri); npeKaTHB 1
3
r-3n (3X) li-it-ta-ar-ru-su (= linarrii-su)
'nyCTh OH llOCTOliHHO Be,LieT ero';
wa$fim (cplnB a$U, CTAKK, CTA wa$ii'um, cpA U$ii'u, HA U$U) 'BhiXO-
.LII1Th'; nep<!JeKT 1
1
itta$i, HA ittii$i;
4) rnaronhi c Ij 11 III cna6hiM ( 81, 83):
edum I idum (HeT B HA), cTA idii'um 'JHaTL'. B 1
1
TOJJhKO
BH.LIO-BpeMeHHall <!JopMa- nptrrepHT (CO JHa'feHHeM CTaTI1B8, 54e): 1 H
3 n. e)l.. 4. 'ide; npnqaCTHe 1
1
o6pa:JyeTcll no THny mupras: miidum, CT. K.
miide ( 373). nopo,ll.a III o6paJyeTCll OT wadum (n. 3), 11MeeT JHa'feHHe
'yJHaBaTb': npeTep11T III CTB (3X) u-we-ed-di-ma '(eCJIH) OH YJHaJI H .. .':
egitm '6biTh He6pe)I(HbiM'; nptrrep11T II fgil,: r-3n (3X) u-ul e-gu 'R He
6hln He6pe)l(eH', cTB (3X) i-gi-ma '(ecnn) oH 6hiJJ He6pe)l(eH 11 .. .'; nep-
<!JeKT 1
1
cTB (3X) i-te-gi-ma '(ecnn) OH 6y.ll.eT He6pe)l(eH 11 ... ';
isum 'nMtrrb'; npeTepHT 1
1
(co JHaY:eHI1eM cTaTI1Ba, 54e) iSu, noJ)I(e
'isi; CT8THB B cp8 11HOr,Lia isaku; B KaY:eCTBe 11HrpeCCI1Ba K isum HCllOJibJy-
eTCR rasum 'nOJIY'f8Th'.
108 r. X. KAruJAH. Ol!EPK rPAMMATHKI1 AKKA}J.CKOro .SI3hiKA
r 4. r JI a r 0 JI hi c 0 II 11 III c JI a 6 hiM ll K 0 pH e B hiM H:
I) rnaronhi co II' 11 III cna6hiM ( 75, 83):
le'um 'Mo'lh'; npe3eHc It cTB ile"i I ele, iff (3X); npeTepHT It il'e I ile;
re'um 'nacm'; npeTepHT It cTB ire; HHqmHHTHB It cTB (3X) a-na re-em
(= rem)')JJI.H nacTh6hl'; npeKaTHB It r-:m (3X) li-re(= lire)'rrycTh pyKoso-
.ll.HT' (6yKB.: 'naceT');
se'um
1
liCKaTh'; npe3eHC It ise"i; npeTepHT It ie;
bu"um (nopo.11.a lit) 'ncKaTh';
qu"um (nopo.11.a lit) 'IK,LlaTh'; npe3eHc Ut cpA (CA3) 3 n. e)J.. q, )1(, p. tu-
qa-'a-a (= tuqa"a) '(My)l(a) OHa .ll.OJI)I(Ha IK,LlaTh';
2) r.rraroJihi co II cna6hiM H III>( 82, 76):
a) rnaronhi co II ii:
muli 'um (eTA), c O'I'plll.laTeJihHOH qacTHUeH Ia 'He XOTeTh';
sa'um (cTIMrrB) 'rreTaTh';
6) rnaroJJhi co II ii:
ba'um 'H)l.TH B)J.OJJh';
s) rnarorrhl co II ii H III'
3
_
5
:
Se'u (HA/MrrB) 'rreTaTh' .
.ll 5.fnarOJihi C TpeMH CJia6hiMH KOpHeBhiMif:
1) awum 'rosopHTh'' scrpeqaeTCH B nopo)J.ax It (cTA),}z, Illz; HH<PHHH-
THB 1
2
B craphiX .llHaneKTax atwum, no3)1(e atmu ( 12a);
2) ewum 'cTaHOBHThCH', B cpln8 emu( 12a).
85. HenpasuJibHhie rJiaroJibi
a I. izuzzum, uzuzzu(m) 'croH.Th'. <l>opMhi o6pa3yiOTCH OT .ll.BycornacHoro
KOpHH *ziz, B cplnB- TaK)I(e OT *siz, B HA- H3pe)J.Ka OT *zis, qame OT
*tizl*tis:
1) npe3eHc, npeTepHT 11 nep<PeKT nopo.11. ~ o 1
2
, 1
3
o6pa3yiOTCH nocpe.ll.-
CTBOM )J.OllOJIHHTeJihHOrO :meMeHTa n; rnaCHhiH OCHOBhi B npe3eHCe- a;
BTOpOJi Z npH )J.06aBJieHiflf OKOHqaHHH, Haq!fHaiOllleroCH Ha rnaCHhiH,
o6hJqHo Y.ll.BaHBaeTcH: npe3eHc It izzaz, MH. q, izzazzii, npeTepHT It izziz,
MH. q, izzizzu. nep<PeKT It ittaziz (eTA ittiziz, 6B), MH. q, ittazizzu.
Ilpu.we'laHue: nep<j>eKT I 1 B cpB IIHOrAa, B H/nB o6M'IHO ittasiz, MH. '1. ittaiizzii,
B HA ittitiz/s, MH. '1. ittitissii;
2) HMnepaTHB ~ o nn<PHHHTHB H npnqacme nopO.ll.hi 1
3
o6pa3yiOTCH KaK
y rnaronos In ( 78): HMnepaTHB It iziz, MH. q, izizzii; nn<PHHHTHB H npH-
qacTne nopO.ll.hi 1
3
cTB itazzuzzwn, muttazziz(z)um.
JlpUMe'laHue. HMnepaTIIB I1 B cpB IIHOrAa, B HfnB o6bJ'IHO isiz, MH. '1. isizza; B
HA itiz/s, MH. '1. itissa;
3) HH<PHHHTHB It cTB izuzzum, qame uzuzzum, cpB uzuzzu, HHOr)J.a
usuzzu, n/nB o6r.IqHo usuzzu, HA itussu;
II. MOP<I>OJlOrwl 109
4) npH':Iacnie It o6pa3yeTcx no nmy mupras, mupris ( 373): CTB
o6bi':IHO muzzazum, cT/cpA muzzizum, cp/nB muzzizu; s no3JlHI1X Jll1aJleK-
Tax npH':IaCTUe, llO-BUJlUMOMY, ':!aCTO 3aMCHHeTCH 11MCHCM MCCTa manziizu
( 373);
5) KaK cTaTI1B B cTB 11 B ace. o6LI':IHO 11CllOJih3yeTcx npe3eHc It izzaz
( 54e);
6) nopona lilt. BcTPC':IaiOTCH nsa Tl1na <!JopM:
a) B CTAKK (UHOfJla), B CTB, B cp8 11 B JII1TepaTYpHbiX TCKCTaX B MJl/nB
BCTPC':IaiOTCH <!JopMbi OT *ziz. o6pa3oBaHHble no TI1IlY nycThiX rnaronos
( 82), np11 3TOM sTopoM: z nepen rnacHbiM ynsa11saeTcH: npe3eHc uszaz (B
cpB 11HOr)la sz > lz, 20r), MH. 'I. uszazzii; npeTepuT usziz (B cp/MJIB 11Horna
u[ziz); nep<!JeKT B BCHTI1BC B CTB ustazizzam; UMDepaTUB suzjz (B BCHTUBC
suzizzam); CTaTI1B SUZUZ (B cy6. B Cp8 suzuzzu); 11H<lJ11HI1TUB suzuzzum;
6) B CTAKK, B ace. U B cp/nB BCTPC'IaiOTCH <!JopMbl OT *ziz, o6pa30BaH-
HbiC no Tuny maronos In ( 78). B eTA npe3eHc usazzaz, npeTepuT
usazziz, nep<!JeKT UStazziz, UMnepaTUB B BCHTI1Be .fazzizam. B cpA UH<!JU-
HUTI1B sazzuzu. B cpB (Hannucu accnpuii:CKUX uapeii) npeTepHT usezziz <
usazzjz ( 66). B 1-M ThiC. JlO H. 3. 3TOT TUll <!JopM B OCHOBHOM Bb!TCCHHJI B
BaB. <!JopMbl nepsoro TUna (n. a): npeTepHT B MJI/nB usazziz, B HB usezziz;
nep<!JeKT B MJI!n8 ultezziz; HMnepaTHB. B MJI8 .fuzziz, HH<lJUHUTUB B MJI8
SUZZUZU 11 T. Jl.
6 2. ;lutiilum 'ne>KaTh'. <l>opMbi o6pa3yiOTCH OT KOpHeii *t'il, *niL, *niil, B
MJIB uHorna *n'i:
1) B cTB BCTPe':laiOTcx <!JopMbi TOJihKO OT *tll co 3Ha':leHueM 'no>KUThCH
cnaTb'. Ilpe3eHc, npeTepnT u nep<!JeKT nopon I ~ 1
2
,1
3
o6pa3yiOTCH nocpen-
CTBOM nonoJIHUTCJihHOro 3JieMeHTa n KaK y rnarona izuzzum (n. 1.): npe-
3eHc It s cTB (Mapu) ittel < *ittlal, s MJIB ittat; npeTepuT It ittll; nep-
<!JeKT It ittatll; uMnepaTUB It B MJIB itfl; nH<lJHHUTHB It cTB itiilum, qame
utfilum; cTaTHB It MJIB utiil;
2) s cTAKK, 11Horna s MJIB 11 s HA BCTPelfaiOTCH <!JopMbi oT *nfl: eTa-
TUB It CTAKK nfl 'oH JIC>KI1T, OH pacnono>KeH'; npeTepnT It MJIB infl; nep-
<!JeKT 1
1
HA addll < *attll;
3) B ace., UHOr)la MJIB BCTPC':IaiOTCH <!JopMbl OT *nii[ CO 3Ha'ICHUCM
'no>KUThCH cnaTb'; o6pa3yiOTCH no Tuny rnaronos II ii ( 82n): npeTe-
puT It B MJIB iniil, cTanm It seTA n MJIB niil;
4) TOJibKO B MJIB BCTPC'IaiOTCH <!JopMbi OT *n'l: npe3eHc 1
1
ina"ilii;
5) B noponax Ill> III
1
(3Ha'IeHne 'KJiaCTb') o6pa3yiOTCH <!JopMbl OT *nll,
*niil no Tnny nycThiX rnaronos ( 82): npeTepnT lit a MJIB unlli (seH-
THB (?), 586); npeTepnT III] B MJIB usnfl, MH. ':1. usnillii. B ace. u cpB
(Hannncn accupuiicKux Qapeii) BCTPC'IaiOTCH npeTepuT lit una"il, npeTe-
puT III, usna'il.
B 3. na'odunz '6biTb BHUMaTCJibHbiM, Ha6JIIO)laTb' H nadum 'XBaJlUTb,
CJiaBHTb' UHOr)la o6pa3yiOT O)lHHaKOBbiC <!JopMbi:
110 r. X. KAmiAH. O'IEPK fPAMMATHKH AKKA,llCKOro H3b!KA
1) na'iidum (ornacosKa iii) B nopo.nax I" }z,II
1
cnpHracrcH KaK maron In
H II': npe3eHe I
1
ina"id, HMnepanm lz B MJIB it'id, npe3eHe II
1
una"ad;
2) nopo!la III
1
('yse!{OMJIHTh, npe.noeTeperaTb') B eTB oTCyTeTsyeT; B
cpB. CTA o6pa3ycreH OT *'id: npcrepHT III
1
s epB us'id. 8 HB, epiHA o6-
pa3yeTeH KaK y rnaronos In( 78): npcrepHT III
1
suB tusa"id;
3) ntidum B nopo.ne I
1
o6bl'mo enpHracreSI KaK maroJibiii a( 82): npe-
3eHe I
1
intid, MH. '1. inaddii. B MJIInB BeTPe'laiOTeH cl>opMbi e Tsep.LtbiM ':
npe3eue I
1
B MJIB tana"ad. qame nopo.nhi 1
1
ynoTPefiJijjeTeH nopo.na II
1
e TeM
:>Ke 3HaqeuueM H noeTOHHHO e TBep,LlbiM ': npe3eHc 11
1
s MJIB una"ad, s
cpA unajjad. nopo!la IV
1
o6pa3yeTeSI KaK y nyeThiX rnaronos ( 82): npe-
3eHc IV
1
B MJIB inntid.
r 4. nasa I TIQ$$- 'no,llHHMaTb, HeCTH'. B cpiHA y marona nasa (*ns') s' > $$:
cTanm I
1
B seHTHBe na$:ja, MH. 'I. na$$ii; nepcl>eKT I
1
1 JI. e!{. '1. alta$$Q, 3 JI.
MH. '1. ilta$$ii; HMnepaTHB I
1
B BeHTHBe i$$Q, MH. '1. i$$ii (BeHTHB i$$iine);
npe3eHe III
1
MH. '1. usa$$ii .
.n 5. utlellam 'no.uunMaTheH', nopo.na Rt ( 7lr) oT elam ( 84s); npeTe-
puTinpe3eue iitelelli; npeKaTHB lltelelli; HMnepaTHB )1{. p. utlellf; npnqae-
THe MJIB mutlella.
e 6. MJIInB utnennu I utnenu 'npoeHTh, yMOJ]jjTh' - OThiMeHHhiii rnaron
oT unn'inum 'npocb6a, nporneuue'; npeTepuT utnen, npnqacTHe mutnenna.
86. r JI3rOJibHbiC
a 1. B ace. O'leHh 'faCTo, s sas. pe)l{e BCTPe'lacrcH maroJihHOe Bhipame-
uue lassu (<Iii+ iSu) 'ueT' (6yKs.: 'ue nMeeTeH').
llpu.wewuue. B ace. " 8 838. lassu ynoTpe6nlleTCll TaKlKe KaK npHnaraTenbnoe:
CTA lti-su-um 'oTCYTCT8YIOutHii'. B eTA BCTPe'laeTcll CT3THB: 1 n. lti-su-wa-ku
(= lassuwaku) 'MeHll ner', 2 n.lassuari 'Te6ll ner'.
6 2. B cplnB s pnTopnqecKHX sonpoeax BCTPe'lacrcll Bbipameune jiinu I
ja'nu 'ucr' (< cTB ajjiinum 'r.ne?', 91); uuor!{a ynoTPefiJiliJIOeh e cycl>-
cPHKCaJihHhiMH MeCTOHMeHHHMU: jiinii'a, jiinukka, jiinussu ( 44a).
87. cDuuuTHbie rnarOJibHLie tJopMbi
C cytJtJuKC3JibHbiMH MCCTOHMCHHHMH
a 1. Cycl>cl>nKCaJihHhie MeCTOHMeHHH BHHHTeJihHoro H .naTeJihHoro na.ne-
:>Keii MOryT npHCOe!{HHJITbeH KO seeM cPHHHTHhlM rJiarOJihHblM cPOpMaM B
HH.llHKaTuse, seHTHBe H cy6biOHKTHBe (napa.n. XXXVIII-XXXIX).
llpUMe'laHue. He npHCOe.liHHliiOTCll cylfllfJHKC3JibHbie MeCTOHMeHHll 1 n. K rna-
ronbHbiM lflopM3M 1 Jl. H cyljllfJHKC3JibHble MeCTOHMeHHll 2 }1. K rnarOJlbHbiM lflop-
M3M 2!1.
II. MOP<I>OJ10fi1.H 111
6 2. JlpH npHCOe)lHnenHH cy<JlqlHKCaJibnoro MeCTOHMenH.R K rnarOJJbnbiM
<J!opMaM 6e3 OKOnl.JaHHH B HH)lHKaTHBe npoHCXO)lHT B3aHMO.L{eHCTBHe Me-
lK.llY KOnel.JnbiM COfJJaCnhJM rnarOJJbnOH <J!opMbl H nal.JaJJbnbiM COrJJaCnbiM
cy<Jl<JlHKCaJibnOro MeCTOHMenHR no npaBHJJaM, H3JlOlKennbJM B 426:
ildussu < *ildud-su 'on cxaaTHn ero'. kubbissi < *kubbit-si 'yaalKaH. ee!',
imbassu < *imba$-SU 'on y.napHn ero', iddissum, iddikkum < iddin-sum,
-kum 'on .nan eMY, Te6e'.
s 3. EcnH cy<P<PHKCaJJhnoe MeCTOHMeHHe npHcoe.nHH.ReTCR K rnarony B
BenTHBe, -m OKOnl.JanHR BeHTHBa aCCHMWIHpyeTCR nal.JaJibHOMY cornacno-
MY cy<Jl<PHKCaJihnoro MecTOHMeHH.R ( 18r). Ilepe.n cy<P<JlHKCaJibnbiM Me-
CTOHMenHeM )laT. fl. rnaroJJ 06bi1.JnO CTOHT B BeHTHBe, B CT8 (B TOM lfHCJJe
B 3X) If B CTA - 'faCTO B Hn)lHKaTHBe.
flpUMe'IGIIliJl:
I Y MHOfHX rnaron08 OOKaJliTenb 8CHTH83 OOll8nlleTCJI TOnbKO nepell CyjjqJHK-
CMbHblM MCCTOHMCHHCM.
2
l.JaCTO HeT pa:3JIH'IHH 8 3H3'1CHHH rnarona 8 BCHTHBC C cyjjjJHKCMbHbiM MecTO-
HMeHHCM H rnarona 8 HHllHK3TH8e C cyjjjJHKCMbHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM: iddinassum
"iddissum 'oH llM eMy'.
r 4. Cy<Jl<JlHKCaJibHoe MecmMMenHe BHn. n. I n. e.n. l.J. no<JTH acer.na
npHCOe)lHHReTCR C llOKa3aTeJJeM BenTHBa H npe)lCTaBJlRCT C060H B rna-
fOJJbnbiX <J!opMaX 6e3 OKOnlfanHH -anni, nocne OKOnlfanHR -f BO 2 Jl. lK. p.
e.n. '1. -inni, nocne oKonqanHH -ii, -ii so Mn. '1. -ninni.
flpuMetGHile. 8 CTA H Mn8 HH0fll3 8 rnaronbHbiX jjopMaX 6e3 OKOH'I3HHH no-
liBnlleTCJI npHTlllKaTenbHbiH MCCTOHMCHHbiH cyq.jJHKC I n. ell. '1. -i 8MeCTO -anni, a 8
rnaronbHblX jjopMa.x MH. '1., COOT8eTCT8eHHO, -ni 8MCCTO -ninni: CTA iktasdi 'oH H3-
CTHf MCHJI', Mn8 ibbakii-ni 'OHH 8CJ1YT MCHJI' .
.n 5. Cy<J!<JlMKCanbnbie MeCTOHMeHHR .naT. n. I n. e.n. '1. -a(m), nocne -i
-(m), nocne -ii H -ii BO Mn. '1. -ni(m) ( 26) O)lHOBpeMenno HCllOJlb3YJOTCR
KaK noKa3aTenH aenTHBa (58). 8 cplnA -nim > -ne: eTA ispuriinissim >
cplnA ispuriinesse 'onH nocnanH eH.' ( 7.n).
e 6. l13-3a nepenoca y.napenHR nepe.n cy<J!<JlMKCaJihHbiM MeCTOMMenHeM
aocCTaHaaJJHBaeTCR .nonrorn Koneqnoro rnacnoro ocnoBbi ( 25a): lisebbtka
'nyCTb on naKopMHT Te6R' (npeKaTHB II, OT sebum '6biTb CbiTbiM', 83).
CooTBeTcTaenno, H3pe.nKa y.nsaMaaeTCR TPeTHH KopneaoH. nepe.n -am: cTB
lispuram I lispurram 'nycTb on Mne nannweT'.
"' 7. Ecnn cy<J!<JlnKcaJibHbie MeCTOMMennR .naTeJJbHoro If BHnMTeJJbHoro
na)le'lKeH npHCOe)lHnRJOTCR K O)lnOH rnaronbnOH <J!opMe, TO MeCTOHMenHe
BHH. n. CJJe)lyeT BCer.na llOCJle MeCTOHMeHH.R )laT. n., npH )TOM O)lHOCJJO'lK-
noe cy<J!<JlMKCaJibnoe MeCTOHMenlfe Blfn. 11. HnOr)la CT8
atrudakkussu I atrudakkus 'R nocnan ero re6e'.
112 f. X. KAniiAH. 04EPK fPAMMATHKH AKKA.ACKOro
)l;pyrue qacTu pequ ( 88-99)
88. llpe;lJloru
a I. Pa3JIH'IaiOTCH co6cT8eHHO npe.nnorH H npe.nnmKHbie 8bipa)f(eHHH,
COCTOHIIIHe H3 npe.llJIOf08 H 3a8HeHMbiX OT HHX eymeeT8HTeJibHbiX.
6 2. Bee npe.llJIOrH ynpa8m!IOT HMeHeM HJIH MecTOHMeHHeM 8 pO.llHTeJib-
HOM na.lle)f(e. ECJIH OT npe.nnora 3aBHeHT HeCKOJibKO HMeH, npe.nnor He no-
8TOpHeTCH: ina eqlim kirfm u bitim 'H3 nonH, ea.na H .noMa'. B HHcPHHHTH8-
HbiX npe.nnor H 3a8HCHMoe HMjj Moryi 6biTb pa3.lleJieHbi
( l09a).
B 3. HenpOH380.llHbie npe.nnom:
1) ina; 'laCTO npOKJIHTHKa in, npH :noM n aeel:IMHJil:lpyeTCjj Ha'laJibHO
MY cornaeHoMy eJJe.llyiOlllero cno8a ( 16.11): r-:m i-ku-ul-la-tu i-la-tim
(= ik-kullatu iliitim) 'cpe.lll:l 8Cex 6orHHb'; eTA i-ITU.KAM, T. e. iwarlzim
(= iw-warlzim < in(a) warlzim) '3a Meegu'. IlpOKJil:ITl:IKa in serpeqaeTeg B
3aeTbiBIIJl:IX enosoeo'leTaHl:I.RX: HA (= issassiime < ina salse
iime) 'n03a8'1epa' ( 196). ina Hl:IKOr.lla ue ynorpe6JJHeTeg e ey<f><f>HKCaJib-
HbiMl:l MeCTOl:IMeHl:ISIMH.
0eH08Hbie 3HaiJeHl:ljj ina: JJOKaTHBHoe '8, Ha'; TeMnopanbHoe 'so 8pe-
MH'; HHerpyMeHTaJibHOe 'noepe.neTBOM'; napTl:ITH8HOe 'cpe.nH, Me)f(.Ay';
a6JJaTl:IBHoe 'oT, H3'. Y)f(e B eTB H 8 eTA ina 3aMeugeT B 3HatJHTeJibHOH
eTeneHl:l JIOKaTHB ( 44) H OT'IaCTH TepMHHaTH8 ( 45);
2) ana; tJaCTO npOKJJl:ITHKa an, npl:l 3TOM n aCCHMHJJHpycrcg Ha'laJibHOMY
eornaeuoMy eJJe.nyiOmero cJJosa: eTB ak-ka-si-im (<an( a) kasim, 27r)
'Te6e'. IlpOKJil:ITHKa an e aeeHMHJJjjUHeH qaeTO BerpeqaeTejj 8 3aCTbiBIIIHX
CJIOBOeO'IeTaHl:ljjX: assum (n. 5. 6) 'H33a'; amminim (< an(a) minim,
336) 'llO'leMy?'; eTA a-s{-a-t[ (= as-siiiti < *an( a) siiiti) 'n03TOMy', G-$e-
er (= a$$er <an( a) .yer, $erum 'enl:IHa') 'K, s .llOnonueHHe K'. ana Hl:IKor.na
He ynorpe6JJHeTeg e eycpqmKeaJibHbiMH MeCTOHMeHHjjMH.
0CHOBHOe 3HaiJeHHe ana- aJIJiaTHBHOe 'K' (ep. pycCKHH .llaTeJibHbiH
na,ne)f(); llJJeOHaeTH'leCKl:l ynoTpe6JijjeTCjj C CaMOeTO.RTeJibHbJMH MeeTO
HMeHJ1j!MH _naT. ll. ( 27): ana SUiiSim 'eMy'. LijJyrne 3HatJeHJ1jj: TeMnOpaJib
HOe '8, 8llJIOTb .llO', Kay3aJibHOe '.llJljj, H33a, C QeJibiO' ( C HHcpHHHTH80M
'.llJljj TOrO, 4T06bi', e HH<f>HHHTHBOM 11 OrpHUaHHeM ''IT06bi He', 109)1().
llpUMe'IGHIJR:
no.n BflHliHHCM apaMCHCKOfO."
1
B HA, H/nB ana HcnonbJyeTCll KaK Nota accusativi: ana ummiiniite-ia .futtu
usabri 'OH JaCTaBHn MOHX BOHHOB YBH.QCTb COH'.
2
B HA, Mn/nB BMecTo ana HHOr){a HcnonbJyeTcll npeMor Ia: HB La a/;/;if'a
'MOHM 6p3TbliM';
3) ki (HB, HA akl) 'KaK, eooTBeTeTBeHuo'. Oeo6bie enytJaH ynorpe6ne-
HJ1jj: cpA (CA3) ki-i da->a-a-ne (= ki da>iine) 'cHJJoH:'; MJIB kllii libbi ill
II. MOP<l>OJ!Ofllil 113
'npoTHB BOJIH 6oros', ki Iii amiiri 'qTo6hl He npoqecTb'. 11cnonh3yeTc.ll "
KaK 110.AqHHJ-ITeJibHhiH C0l03 ( 94s);
4) k'fma (k'f + ma), B cTB qacTo ana k'fma I akk'fma. 3HaqeHH.II 'KaK, co-
OTBeTCTBeHHO, BMeCTO': CTA sa ki:majati 'KOTOpblH BMeCTO MeHSI, T. e. MOW
3aMeCTHTenh'. Oco6hie cnyqau ynoTPe6neHllil: CTB ina k'fma inanna ( 92s)
'KaK pa3 cewqac', C HH<l>HHHTHBOM ( 109)1() k'fma kasiid'f-ja 'nOCJie MOero
npH6hiTH.II', klma Iii naziiqim 'qTo6bi He pa3.Apa)!(aTb'. 11cnoJih3yeTC.II H KaK
110-AqHHHTeJibHhiH COl03 ( 94s);
5) klmii 'sMecTo'. YnoTPe6n.lleTc.ll c cy<P<PHKCaJihHhiMH MecTOHMeHH.II-
MH: s cTB klmii-su 'sMecTo uero'. BMecTo kimii B ulnB, uA ynoTPe6JI.IIIOT-
c.ll kiimu I kiim I kii (nB), c cy<l><l>HKCaJihHhiM MecTOHMeHHeM kiimussu; c
ina, ana: uA ina kiim, HB ana kiimu, nB akkii. k'fmu HCI10Jih3yeTC.II H KaK
110-AqHHHTeJibHhiH COI03;
6) lama (Iii 'ue' + -ma), cpiMnB TaKme lam 'nepe.A, .AO' (TeMnopanhuoe
3HaqeHHe). 11CI10Jih3YeTC.II H KaK 110.AqHHHTeJihHbiH COl03 ( 946);
7) ema (*aj-ma, cp.: 33B, 60-A), em. 3uaqeHHe: 's KaKOH-JIH6o I Ka)!(-
.AOH qacnt'; nB ema arlzi 's (HOBOM) 11CI10Jib3YeTC.II H
KaK 110.AqHHHTeJibHbiH C0l03 ( 94s);
8) summa (eTA) 's CJiyqae': su-ma fi-bi-kQ 'eCJIH Thl xoqelllb' (6yKs.::s
COOTBeTCTBHH c TBOHM cep.AueM'). B CTA H B BaB. summa Iii (B CTicpB TaK-
)!(e summan Iii, 97-A) 'KpOMe': CTA su-ma ld ku-a-t{ ( CTB summan Iii kiiti)
'KpOMe Te6.11';
9) adi, ad, BeTA HHOr.Aa adum, B HA adu. 3uaqeHH.II: noKaTHBHoe 'sMe-
cTe C, BllJIOTh .AO', TeMI10paJibHOe '.AO, BO BpeM.II'. Y 110TPe6JI.IIeTC.II C My Jlh-
THI1JIHKaTHBHhiMH qHcJIHTeJihHhiMH ( 50a). BCTpeqae-rc.ll c cy<P<l>HKCaJih-
HhiMH MeCTOHMeHH.IIMH B 3aCTh!BlliHX CJIOBOCQqeTaHH.IIX: adini '.AO CHX nop',
adisu '.AO TOH 110pb!'.l1cnoJih3YeTC.II H KaK 110-AqHHHTeJihHblH COl03 ( 946);
10) qadum, nm)!(e qadu, B eTA TaK)!(e qadi 'sMecTe c'. Kpailne penKo
HcnOJih3yeTC.II H KaK 110-AqHHHTeJihHhiH COl03 ( 946);
11) istu, ustu, B cplnB ultu, iltu, B HlnB iltila, ildu, B HA issu ( 20H).
3naqeHH.II: cenapaTHBnoe (Bbipa)!(aiOmee oTnenenHe) 'oT, H3', TeMnopanb-
noe 'nocne'. 11cnoJih3yeTC.II H KaK nonqHHHTeJihHhiH cOI03 ( 946);
12) isti. s cTAKK iSte I istu- (nepen cy<t>. MecTOHM.), s cTB isti I ista-
(nepe.A cy<P. MeCTOHM.), s MnlnB ilti, s eTA isti. s cpA istu I ilte- (rrepe.A
cy<P. MeCTOHM.), B uA issi ( 20H). 06o3uaqaeT coBMeCTHOCTh 'c': cTAKK
HM.II co6cTseuuoe Ma-an-is-tu-su, Ma-ni-is-ti-su (Man-istii-su, Man-iste-
su) 'KTO C HHM (T. e. KTO MO)!(eT YCTO.I!Th nepe.A HHM)?'. 8 ace. ynoTPe6JJ.II-
eTC.II TaKme BMeCTO BaB. itti (n. ] 3);
13) itti 'c, y' (qacTo c rnaronoM lequm '6paTb'). YnoTPe6JI.IIeTCSI TOJih-
KO B BaB. (B ace. BMeCTO itti HCI10Jih3yeTC.II isti).
r 4. DpoH3BO.AHhie npe.AJIOrH (accouHHposaHHhie co 3HaMeHaTeJihHhiMH
qacT.IIMH peqH):
1) eli (cp. e/um 'sepXH.II.II CTOpOHa', e/um 'nO.AHHMaTbC.!!'), B CTAKK
(')al, sas. el (I-morna c accHMHJI.IIUHew l: cTB e-ni-si-i (en-nifi) 'Ha.A JIIOllh-
8 3aK. 3452
114 f. X. KAilliAH. 04EPK fPAMMATHKH AKKA)].CKOrO .H3biKA
MH', 196), elu (nepe!l ey$. MeCTOHM.). 3Ha4eHHe: 'Ha, Hal(, nponm'. Me-
nonhJyeTex 1(JIH o6pa3oBaHHH epaBHHTeJihHOH eTeneHH ( 466). BeTpeqa-
eTeH B lf.LllfOMax: eli-su tab 'eMy HpaBifTex' (BeTA BMeem eli lfenoJih3yeT-
ex i$$er, ep.: 89s).
2) e[a, B HlnB elat (< eli'iit, MH. 4. )K. p. B CT. K. OT elum 'sepXHHH')
'tcpOMe, esepx';
3) ita, itu, ite (ep.: itum 'rpaHifUa, eoee!lCTBo') 'y, npu, (cMe)KHhiH) c'.
Yno1pe6nxeTcx TOJihKO B sao.;
4) balu(m) (B03MO)KHO, $OpMa JIOKaTJfBa ( 44) OT HH$1fHJfTifBa be/u(m),
bata '6hiTh B He6hiTifH') '6e3': CTB HMH eo6eTBeHHOe Mannum-balum-ilim
'Km 6e3 6ora?'; B cTB TaK)Ke ina balum. YnoTpe6nxeTex e ey$$1fKeanh-
HhiM.If MeeTOHMeHifHMif: balussu, epB ina balii'a, MJIB o6hi4HO ina ball-su;
5) assu(m) (< an(a) sum '.[lJIH H.MeHJf (TaKOro-To)'), BeTA assumi 'H3-
3a, pal(H'. YnoTpe6JIHeTeH e cy$$1fKeaJibHhiMH. MeCTOHMeHJfHMH.: assumi-
su. J1cnOJih3yeTeH TaK)Ke KaK llO.L\4HHHTeJihHhiH COI03 ( 94r);
6) mala( 34e), BeTA am-mala, B HA ana mala. 3Ha4eHHe: 'eooTBeT-
CTBeHHo':
7) asar (< asrum 'MeeTO'). 3Ha4eHHe (JIOKaTifBHOe): 'li3, B, y'. J1enOJih-
3yeTeH TaK)Ke KaK ll01(4HHJfTeJibHbiH eOI03 ( 94B);
8) bit ($opMa eTaryca KOHeTpyKryea OT bitum '1loM'). 3Ha4eHife: 'y,
npli'. BcTpeqaeTex TOJihKO B epB "HA. J1enonh3yeTex TaK)Ke KaK nO.Ll41f-
HifTenhHhiH e0103 ( 948).
1l 5. ezib, B eT/MnB TaK)Ke ezub (6yKs.: 'oeTaBb', lfMnepaTifB 1
1
oT ezebum
'OCTaBJIHTb'). 3Ha4eHHe: 'KpOMe, Ja HeKJIJ04eHHeM'.
89.
3 1. K npel(JIO)KHhiM Bblpa)KeHif.HM OTHOeHTeH Hape4JfH, a TaK)Ke eoqeTa-
HifH eyrn;eeTBifTenhHhiX c npe.LlJioraMif, ynoTpe6nxeMhie B $yHKUHif npe!l-
noros. Bee npe.LlJIO)KHI.Ie Bhlp3)KeHHH MOryT ynoTpe6JIHThex e ey$$1fK-
eani.HhiMH MeeTOifMeHmiMif.
6 2. Hapeqlfx B $yHKUifH npe!lJIOroa:
1) Hape41fH Ha -anum( 44s):
a) elenu(m), B MnB T3K)Ke eliinu 'Hal(, nosepx, KpoMe': elenukka
'KpoMe Te6x';
6) qerbenu (HB) 's';
B) sapfiinu(m) 'Hli)Ke llO, ll01l';
r) ullfmu(m) (sao.) 'KpoMe', '1lo' (TeMnopani.Hoe 3Ha4eHife). B eTA
alliinum, elliinum 'KpoMe'.
flpu,we'la/lue. Oepe)l HMeHeM B pOJJ;. n. OKOH4aHHe -urn HepellKO OTnanaeT: CTA
a-ld-an Ju-a-ti, a-ld-ku-a-ti ( 16A, 27) 'KpoMe Hero, KpoMe Te6l!'. B HA nalKe
-iin > -a: Japla;
ll. MOP<I>OJlOrWI 115
2) Ha -is( 45). B KaqecTBe npe.l{noroa BClpe'laiOTC.II pe.l{Ko:
a) mal]ris (cTAKK) 'nepe.l{';
6) qerbis (cT/MnB) 'a';
B) $i?ris (BaB. B llliT. TeKCTax) 'K', 'Ha,n'.
B 3. OcHOBHLie npeJinO>KHhre BblpiDKeHnll, npe.l{cTaBn.IIIOW:ne co6oii cy-
w:ecTBHTeJlbHhie C npe.l{JlOraMH:
1) OT lib bum 'cep.l{Ue, BHylpeHHOCTH':
a) ina libbi, a eTA i-li-bi
4
(= illibbi, 88a) 'a, BHYlpH, cpeJIH, 113'. B
cTB ina libbi I ina libbu ( 44a) I libbu (B H/nB qacTO libbii, c cy<PqmKcanb-
HhiM MeCTOHMeHHeM libbussu 'a HeM');
6) ana libbi, B cTB TaK>Ke ana libbu 'a, K';
B) adi libbi (MnfnB) '.l{o' (TeMIIOpallbHOe H JlOKaTHBHOe 3Ha'leHHll);
r) ultu libbi 'w3';
2) OT qerbum 'BHylpeHHOCTH':
a) ina qereb, c cy<P<PwKcanhHhiM MeCTOHMeHneM ina qerb'f-su; B CTA
ina qerab, ina qarab, c cy<P<PwKCanhHhiM MeCTOHMeHneM ina qarb'f-sunu
(=no 3Ha'leHHIO ina libbi, n. 3. 1). B r-3n n Mn!nB c aHanoruqHhiM 3Ha'leHH-
eM ncnonhJyeTCll qerbu(m) (c cy<P<PwKcanhHhiM MeCTOHMeHneM qerbussu I
MnB qerbuS), qerbis ( 44, 45);
6) ana H istu/ultu qereb (qerb'i-) =no 3HaqeHHIO ana n ultu libbi (n. 3. J);
3) OT sap fum 'HH>KHllll CTOpOHa': (ana, ina, istu, 88B) sapal 'II OJ{', C
cy<P<l>HKCaJlhHhiM MeCTOHMeHHeM ina sapl'i-su. B HA qacTo sapla. B MnB,
HA HHOf,l{a C OKOH'IaHHeM JlOKaTlfBa ( 44) IIepe.l{ cy<P<l>HKCaJlbHhiMH Me-
CTOHMeHH.IIMH: saplii'a, saplussu. HHor,l{a B HA ina sapalussu ( c 6ernhiM
rnacHhlM, 116);
4) OT mul]l]um 'qepen':
a) ina/sa mul]l]i, ina mul] =no 3Ha'leHHIO eli ( 88r), cT/nB, HA TaK>Ke
'H3-3a, IIO OTHOIIIeHHIO K';
6) ana mul]l]i. ana mul] 'K' (noKaTHBHoe 3Ha'leHwe), '.l{nH';
B) B cpA, IIB adi mul]l]i 'BIIJlOTh .l{O' (TeMIIOpanbHOe H JlOKaTHBHOe 3Ha-
'leHHH);
r) istulultu muiJI]i 'c, oT';
5) OT $i?rum 'cnuHa':
a) ina $i?r (CTA i$$i?r), c cy<P<PuKcanhHbiM MeCTOHMeHneM ina $i?r'i-su
= no 3Ha'leHHIO eli ( 88r), ina mul]l:.zi (n. 3. 4). B MnB c aHanomqHbiM
3Ha'leHneM yno1pe6nHeTCH eli $i?r I $i?r, HO c cy<P<PnKcanhHhiM MeCTOHMe-
HHeM $erussu ( 44);
6) ana $i?r (eTA a$$i?r), c cy<P<PuKcanbHhiM MeCTOHMeHneM ana $i?r'f-su
'K, no HanpaaneHHIO K, npoTnB'. C aHanorH'IHhiM 3Ha'leHneM ynolpe6nli-
IOTCH B MnB $i?r (C cy<P<!>HKCaJlbHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM $i?russu, 44), B r-3II
$eris (n. 2. 2);
6) OT mal:.zrum 'nepe.l{HHH cTopoHa, nepeJI':
a) mal]ar (cp.: 88r), ina mal]ar, c cy<P<PnKcanbHbiM MeCTOHMeHneM
mal]r'f-su, mal]ar-su, ina ma/;rf-su 'nepe)l, npu'; a cTAKK TaK>Ke mal]ris;
116 f. X. KAnJJAH. 0lJEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA)lCKOro R3biKA
6) ana ma!;ar, c cytJqmKca.JibHbiM MecTOHMeHHeM ana mal;rf-su 'ne-
K, BllJIOTb ):10'. C aHa.JIOrH'IHbiM 3Ha'leHHeM ynorpe6JIRIOTCH B MJIB adi
mal;rf-ja, B cTAKK TaiOKe ma!;ris (n. 2. 2);
7) oT piinum mruo (so MH. '1.)':
a) ina piin, ina panu ( 44s), ina piini (eTA ippiini, HA ina piiniit OT
piiniitu {:>K. p. MH. '1.) 'npOTHBOllOJIOiKHM CTOpOHa'), C cylJlJHKCa.JlhHbiM
MeCTOHMeHHeM ina panf-SU 'BBH.LIY', 'He3a):IOJirO .LIO' (TeMnOpa.JibHOe 3Ha-
-'leHHe), (noKaTHBHoe 3Ha'leHHe)'. B Mn/nB, HA HcnonbJyeTCH
rnyMeporpaMMa IGI, KaK .LIJIH mal;ar (eM. n. 3. 6). B HlnB c TeM iKe 3Ha'le-
HHeM pan(i) HJIH apaMeH3HposaHHbiH lapan(i) ( 88s);
6) ana pan, ana pani (eTA appani), c cy1lHKCa.rrbHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM
anp panf-su H3-3a, npoTHB, B npwcyTcTBHH'. Co JHa'leHweM
ina, ana panf-su B MJIB (no:nwqecKwe TeKCTbi) HcnoJibJyeTCH panussu
( 44s);
B) istu/ultu pan 'oT';
8) OT *warkum 'o6opoTHM CTopoHa':
a) (w)arki, B Mn/nB TaiOKe arku!a, B ace. o6bi'IHO urki '3a, nocne' (TeM-
nopa.rrbHOe 11 JIOKaTHBHOe 3Ha'leHHH);
6) ana/ina arki c TeM iKe 3Ha'leHHeM;
9) OT (w)arkatum 'o6opOTHaH CTOpOHa':
a) (w)arkat, B eTA TaKiKe urkat '3a, nocne' (TeMnopa.rrbHOe 3Ha'leHHe),
C cylJlJHKCa.JlbHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM warkat-ka;
6) ina warkat c TeM iKe 3Ha'leHHeM;
10) OT me/;retum 'npOTHBOOOJIOiKHaH CTOpOHa':
a) me!;ret, me!;rat 'no HanpasneHHIO K', 'a npHCyYCTBHH';
6) ina mel;rlat 'HanpoTws';
B) ana me/;rfat 'npOTHB', C cylJlJHKCa.JlbHblM MeCTOHMeHHeM ana me-
e/;-re-ti-su;
11) OT putum 'no6': ina/sa put '(Ha)npoTHB', 'H3-3a', 'a OTHorneHww':
12) OT tar.yu (cp/nB, cp/HA) 'npOTHiKeHHOCTh, npO):IOJiiKHTeJibHOCTb':
a) ina/sa tar.yi '(Ha)npoTws','co speMeHH, so speMH';
6) ana tar.yi 'no HanpasneHHIO K', '(Ha)npoTHB', 'so speMR';
B) istu tar.yi 'oT (MecTa)', 'co speMeHH';
13) OT bfrum, birftum 'npoMeiKYTOK':
a) birft 'MeiK.Liy';
6) ina birft C TeM iKe 3Ha'leHHeM, C cylJlJHKCa.JlhHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM
ina/sa blrl-sunu;
B) c TeM iKe 3Ha'leHHeM B CTA ana/sa bari, B cpA sa berte; B HA berte/i,
C cylJlJHKCa.JlhHhiM MeCTOHMeHHeM (ina) bertUSSU ( 44s);
14) sa ta '6e3': HA HMH co6CTBeHHOe Sa-la-ili-mannu 'KTO 6e3 6ora?';
15) oT pum 'poT':
a) ana pi (cT/cpB), ana pa'i (cpA) 'cooTBeTCTBeHHO, cornacHo';
6) kl pf (cp/nB) c TeM iKe 3Ha'leHHeM.
II. MOP<I>OJJOfml 117
Hape'IHe ( 90-93)
90. 06pa3ooauHe uape'-mii
a 1. Hapeqnsr o6p33yl0Tcsr oT nMeH n MeCTOHMeHn1 npn noMomn cne-
,nyiOIUHX OKOH'IaHUH:
1) -a(m), OKOH'IaHne BHHioiTeJJbHOrO rra,ne:>Ka ( 4Qe): B OCHOBHOM Hape-
'IUSI MeCTa H BpeMeHn: imittam, imna (MIIIHB, HA) 'crrpasa'. sumelam 'cne-
sa', ab"itam 'a cTopoHe'. iimam 'cero,nHsr, ,nHeM', miisam 'HO'IbiO', urram
'3aBTPa'. sattam 'a 3TOM ro.ny'. CTA pan'itam 'rrpe:>K,ne'.
flpUMe'IGHUR."
1
VIHor)la -am > -a ylKe 8 CTB 11 CTA: malzra 'paHbllle', piina 'npelK)le', warka
'no3lKe'. qabla '8 cepeJ111He', misla 'nononaM', tasna 'BJlBOl!He'.
2
Bo3MOlKHO, -a< -am 8 npe)lJlorax ina, ana, ela ( 888, r):
2) -a ( < -ia): Hape'IUSI OT UMeH C OCHOBOH Ha riiaCHbiH (KOpHU C 110-
CJJe,nHUM cna6biM, 83) n rrpHJJaraTeJJhHbiX c cycl>cl>uKcoM -i' ( 37u): dara
(<daria) 'Hascer.na', abanna (<abu '6eper' +anniu '3TOT') 'Ha 3TOM 6e-
pery';
3) -k'iam, CTA -kam, cplrrB -kfi, cpiHA -ka: B OCHOBHOM Hape'IUSI MeCTa OT
MeCTOioiMeHui1:: CTB ajjik'iam I MIIB ek'iam 'rJJ,e?'' ulliki'am (Bas.) I ammakam
'TaM'. asraklam I asrakam (eTA) 'TaM';
4) -u(m) ( 44): al;tarrum '3aTeM';
5) -anu(m) (acl>cl>uKc -an + um), B sas. TaK:>Ke -enu(m) ( 66): elenum,
MnB TaK:>Ke elanu 'Hasepxy'; saplanum 'sHnJy'; warkanum, ace. o6bi'IHO
urkanum 'rroJ:>Ke, rroToM, JaTeM'; MIIB daranu 'Hascer.na'; Hape'IHbie quc-
JJHTeJJhHhie: MJJB sa-ni-ja-a-nu 'so BTOpoi1: pa3'. cpiHA salsianu 'a TPeTHH
pa3'; H a p e I H ~ OT MeCTOHMeHHH ( 316): annanum '3,neCb, OTCIOJJ.a', BaB.
ullanum u eTA ammanum 'TaM, orry.na'. HeKOTOpbie H3 TaKHX Hape'IHH
loiC110Jib3YIOTCSI KaK rrpe,nJJOrU H 110,1l'lloiHHTeJJbHbie COI03bl ( 896, 94r);
6) -is, OKOH'IaHHe TepMUHaTHBa ( 45): Hape'IHSI OT llpUIIaraTeJJbHbiX,
cymeCTBUTeJJbHbiX lol MeCTOUMeHUH: elis 'HaBepxy', sapliJ 'BHH3y', asaris
'TaM, ry.na'. HA saddaqdis 'a rrpoiiiJJOM ro.ny'. miisis 'HO'IblO'. annfs
'3,necb, ciO,na'. HeKoTopbie H3 TaKHX Hapeqni1: yrroTPe6JJsriOTcsr KaK rrpe.n-
JJOrH H llOJJ,'IIoiHHTeJibHbie COI03bl ( 896, 94r);
7) -anis (acPcPHKC -an+ iS): CTB (3X) sulmanis 'a 6narorrorryqun',
elanis 'HaBepxy', saplanis 'BHH3y';
8) -isam, nJpeJJ.Ka -usum: Hapeqnsr MecTa oT MecTonMemri1:: ammfsam
'TaM, ry.na'; ,nHCTPH6yTnBHhie Hape'IHsr: iimisam 'e:>Ke,nHeBHo', warbisam
'e:>KeMeCSI'IHO', sattisam 'e:>KerO,nHO';
9) *-ai > -'i, ace. -e (a KOHI.J:e cnosa coKpamaeTcsr): Hapeqnsr MecTa n
BpeMeHH: ali 'r.ne?'' amsali (BaB.) I timali 'sqepa'' salSiimi 'rr03asqepa''
barari 'seqepoM'; o6cTOTeJJbCTBeHHble Bbipa:>KeHusr: cpiHA raqiite-sa 'c
rrycTbiMU pyKaMu' (6yKB.: 'B ee rrycTOTe'); KOJJiol'leCTBeHHble Hapeqrur: HA
sanitte-su ',nBa:>K,nbl'.
118 r. X. KAmiAH. OlJEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.ACKOro R3blKA
Jlpw.te'IQHUe. 3TO OKOH'l3HHe 'l3CTO Ha6JIIOJ13CTCJI:
- y npew10ros: qadi 'BMeCTe c', eli 'Ha', itti 'c', mal)ri 'nepeJl', warki 'nocne',
bir(t)i 'MelKJlY',piini 'Jlo' ( 88r; 89s);
- y MynbTHnJIHKaTHBHbiX 'lHCmtTeJibHbtx: l)amfl-su '5 p33' ( 50a);
1 0) -attam, eplnB H HA -atta I -atti: pa:muqm,Je HapeiJHR H o6eTORTeJih-
eTBeHHhie BblpiDKeHHR: eTA emuqattam 'eHJIOif, MJIB [umnatta '.nypHO,
3110', HlnB a!Jlamatti, akkadattu 'no-apaMeii:eKH, no-aKKMeKH'.
6 2. B KaiJeeTBe Hapequif BhierynaiOT 3aeTbiBIIme eoiJeTaHHR H3 KpaTKHX
"<l>opM ana, ina e HMeHeM B po.n. n.: immati (<in( a) mati) 'Kor.na?'.
B 3. B KaiJeeTBe Hapequif BhlerynaiOT 3aeTbiBIIIHe eJIOBOeOIJeTaHIHI BeTa-
ryee a6eOJIIOTYee: umakka/ (< umam-ka/(a)) '3a _neHb, B TeiJeHHe .AHR'; um
ma.sil 'non.neHh'.
91. Hape"::HH MecTa
a l. B 0 ll p 0 e H T e Jl b H hi e H a p e q H R ( o6pa3yiOTeR B OeHOBHOM OT
BOnpoeHTeJibHOfO MeeTOHMeHHR ajjum 'KaKoif?', 33s):
1) B eTB ajjikiam 'r.ne?', B MJIB ekfam, B epiMJIB ajjikii, B MJI!nB ekii, B
eTA ajjakam, B HA ajjak(a) I jaka;
2) B crB ajjanum 'r.ne?' (B crA 'OTKY.na?', B crB MR 3Toro istu ajjanum),
s MJIB ajjana I janu ( e ey<t><t>uKeaJihHhiM MeeToHMeHHeM janussu o6biiJHO
o6o3HaiJaeT 'HeT'. 866), B nB ajja;
3) B BaB. ajjis I es 'KY.na?';
4) B eTB esam < *ajjisam 'KY.na?', B MJIB, epiHA ajjesa;
5) B sas./aee. ali 'r.ne?'.
6 2. Heonpe.neneHHhie HapeiJHR (34r;n.1):
1) BeTA ajjakamma 'r.ne-nu6o';
2) B eTBieTA ajjisamma, B MJIB esamma 'KY.na-JIH6o'.
B 3. YKa3aTeJibHhie HapeiJHR (o6pa3yiOTeR B OeHOBHOM OTyKa-
3aTeJibHhiX MeeTOHMeHHH, 31 ):
1) annikiam I annikem (eTB), annikii (epB), annakam (eTA), annaka
(cpiHA), !Jannak(a) I nak(a) (HA, 14a) B HA issu nak(a) 'oTeiO.na';
2) annanum, B eTB '3.neeb', BeTA 'oTeiO.na';
3) annfs I pe)l(e annummfs (eTIMnB) 'c10.na';
4) annfsam (eTA) 'ciO.na';
5) annama (eTIMnB) 'TaM';
6) ulliki'am (CTIMJIB) 'TaM';
7) ullfSam (cTB) 'ry.na';
8) ammakam (eTA), ammaka (HA) 'TaM'; B HA issu (am)ma(k)ka 'oT-
ry.na';
II. MOP<I>OJJOriUI 119
9) ammfsam (crA) 'zy.ua';
10) all/inurn I pe)f(e ammiinum (crA) 'ony.n:a';
11) asraki>am (cTAKK), asrakam (eTA) 'TaM, TaM )f(e';
12) asaris (cTIMJIB), asris (MnB) 'TaM, zy.ua', istu asaris 'OTTJ,lla';
13) ciriinu(m) (crB. cpB) 'TaM', B MJIB TaK)f(e c npe.llJloraMH ana I istu I
ina;
14) akanna (cpiHB, MJIB) '3.n:ecb'.
r 4. Hap e 'I H .II C 0 3 H a 'I e H H .II M H H aBe p X y, B H H 3 y:
1) elis 'Hasepxy, BBepx';
2) B sas. elenu(m), B MnlnB TaK)f(e eliinu 'Hasepxy', ana elenu(m) 'Ha-
sepx';
3) eliinis (MnB B AccHpHH) 'Hasepxy, ssepx', B MJIB istu eliinis 'csepxy';
4) Sapfis 'BHH3y, BHH3';
5) sapliinu(m) 'BHH3Y ', B BaB. ana sapliinu(m) 'seyrp11';
6) sapfiinis (MJIB) 'BHH3y', ana sapfiinis 'BHH3'.
ll 5. Hape'IH.!I co 3Ha'l:eHHMH BHYTPH, CHapy)f(H:
1) qerbenu(m) (cTIMnB) 'seyrp11', ana qerbenu(m) 'seyrph';
2) libbiinu ( cpiMJIB) BHYTPH';
3) bitiinu (cplnB), betiinu (cpiHA) 's .n:oMe, seyrpu'(< bitu '.n:oM' +
-iinu, 90a);
4) kidiinu(m) 'cHapy)f(H', B MJJ!nB ana kidiinu H a p y ~ ;
5) kimii (MnB) 'cHapy)f(u';
6) biibiinu (cplnB, < biibu 'sopoTa'+-iinu, 90a) 'y sopoT, cHapy)f(u'.
e 6. Hap e 'I H .II C 0 3 H a 'I e H H .II M H B 0 e p e ,ll H, 0 0 3 a ,ll H:
1) mal;ra (cTIMnB), B r-Jrr (3X) ina mal;ra 'snepe.n:u';
2) mal;ris 'snepe.n:u';
3) piina 'snepe.n:u';
4) piinis (MnB) 'snepe.n:u';
5) (w)arka 'no3a.n:u';
6) s MnB arkis I pe)f(e arkiinis Ha3a,ll, no3a.n:u';
7) kutalliinu (MnB, < kutallu(m) '3aThmoK') 'Ha3a,ll'.
,.. 7 . .LJ:pyrue Hape'IH.!I MecTa:
1) imittam (cTB) 'cnpasa, Hanpaso', B MniHB, HA imnlu;
2) sumelam (cTB) 'cnesa, HaJieBo', B MJIB sumeZOiu;
3) qabla (crB) 's cepe.UHHe';
4) B MJJ!HB titan, $lias 'y BOCXO,lla COJIHUa, Ha BOCTOKe';
5) B MJJ!HB filiin I silliin ( 22B) 'y 3axo.n:a COJIHUa, Ha 3ana.n:e';
6) birii (MnlnB) 'Me)l(,lly, rrocpe.n:u';
7) B crB af;itam(ma), B MJIB af;ita (< af;itum 'cmpoHa')'B cTopoHe';
8) af;ia af;ia (MJJ!HB) 'Ha TOH H ,llpyroH CTOpOHe';
9) af;annii (Mn!HB) 'Ha JTOM 6epery';
10) af;ull/i (MJJ!HB, HA) 'Ha TOM 6epery';
11) asarJanila '(r.n:e-HH6Y.llb) B .n:pyroM Mecre'.
120 r. X. KAOJIAH. 04EPK IPAMMATHKH AKKA)lCKOIO }IJbiKA
92. Hape'IHH speMeuu
a 1. Bonpoc!ITeJibHhJe Hape'IIu: matile,mat,immatile(=ina
m.), ammati 'Kol.ua?'; ad(i) m., HA adi immat(e) '.uo KaKI1X nop?'.
6 2. He on p e .u e JI e H H bi e Hap e q 11 }1:
1) matima, materna 'KOI.Ua-HI16Y.Ub, sce.ua'; c o-rp11uaH11eM 'HI1Kor.ua';
2) uflalliassu (cTIMJIB) 'KOI.Ua-HI16y.Ub TIOTOM';
. 3) B MJIB plqa(m) /0 plqa(m) I ina p!qi Iii plqi 'see CHOBa 11 CHOBa',
pfqa ... p!qa 'speMM OT speMeHI1, 11HOI,!la' (<pfqu(m) 'y3KI1H').
B 3. Hape'II1}1 co JHa'IeHI1eM Tenepb, ceifqac:
1) B sas. inanna; B cpiMnB en;l,n(na), enanna; s H / ~ B HA enna; s
cTB kfm(a) inanna 'KaK pa3 ceiiqac', istu inanna 'oTHhiHe, snpe.ub', adi
inamia '.uo c11x nop'; B CTB a(n)numma 'Tenepb, HhiHe';
2)piinisam (eTA) 'cHa'Iana, npeiK.lle seem' (<piinu(m) 'nepe.u, JI11UO
(BO MH. 'I.)';
3) akanni (cplnA), anakanni (cpA) 'Tenepb' (cp.: 91s);
4) adfni '.uo cux nop, .UOHbiHe', o6bi'IHO c orpuuanueM 'eiUe ne'
(< adi + -ni '.uo nac'), B cpiMnB qacTo adfna, s cplnA udfni; B cTB adfsu
'.uo Tex nop' (< adi+-su '.uo He1o').
r 4. Hap e 'I 11 jj co 3 H a q e H 11 eM no c JI e .u o BaTe JIb Hoc T 11:
1) ullfs (cTIMnB) 'n03>Ke, nocne :noro';
2) abarrum '3aTeM' (cTB, < abiirum '6hiTb nOJru:m');
3) B cTBicTA warkiinum, s ace. o6bJ'IHO urkiinu(m) (cp.: 126), B
cpiHB, MJIB arkiinu, s MJI!HB TaK>Ke arkiinis 'n03>Ke, 3aTeM';
4) B cTB warka, ina warka, B MJIInB arkalilu 'no3>Ke, 3aTeM'; B cpB
arkii 'snpe.ub';
5) s HA urkis, ina urkis, urkissi 'n03>Ke';
6) warkltam, B eTA TaK>Ke urkftam, B nA urkftelii, urket, s eTA
warkatam I urkatam 'n03>Ke';
7) B cpiMnB abartis, aba l,rris 'Ha 6y .uyiUee';
8) piina, istu piinii(ma), s HA pan, s cpA piini, s cTB piiniinu(m), istu
piiniinum(ma) 'paHbiiJe, npeiK)le' (<piinu(m) 'nepe.u');
9) ma[lra (sas.) 'pam.we' (< mabru(m) 'nepe.u');
10) B cTB ina lab iris 'paHbrne', istu labfris 'H3.Upesne, c .uasHux nop'
(< lab;l;;rum 'cTapbiH');
II) annuri(g) (HA) 's .uaHHbiH MOMeHT, TOJibKO 'ITO';
I2) inusu (cTB), iniis (nB) 'm.ua, s To speMM' (< inu 'Kor.ua'+-su);
iniimfSii 's Te .UH11, To.ua', s cTB istu iniimlsu 'c Tex nop';
13) ullimettam (cTB s Map11) 's csoe speM}l' (< ullu(m) 'ToT');
I4) ultu ulla (HB) 'c .uasHI1X nop' (< ullu(m) 'ToT') .
.U 5. Hap e 'I 11 }I C 0 3 H a 'I e H 11 eM T 0 T 'I a C, B .Up y I, HeMe .U-
Jl e H H O:
I) s MJIB surris (6yKs.: 's nepeMeH'II1BOCTI1'?), adi surris, ana/adi surri,
sursurru, ana sursuru;
II. MOP<I>OJIOIVUI 121
2) B CTB (Mapn) qtitam ana qiitim I qiitaqiiti (6yKs.: 'pyKa 3a pyKy').
e 6. Hap e 1.J H a, o 6 o 3 H a"' a I{) w. n e n poLl on)!( H Ten h Hoc T h:
1) s cTB kajjiintam, kajjiinis 'nocT051HHO, perynapHo', s cT/MnB kajjiin,
B cp/HB kajjiina(mma) (< kiinu(m) '6h!Th llOCTOS!HHhlM, npO'IHhlM, HCTHH-
HhiM');
2) diirii (cp!MnB), diiriinu (MnB) 'Hascer.[la, HaBeKH' (< diiru(m) 'LIJIH-
TeJihHhiH, Be1.JHhiH').
)!( 7. ,D,pyrne Hapeqna speMenn:
1) piinii (MnB) 'cHa1.Jana, cnepaa';
2) ana birii (MJI!nB) 'Me)I{)J.y TeM, TeM speMeHeM ':
3) tiira (HA. HB) 'onSITh' (6yKs.: 'sepHHCh!', HMnepaTnB 1
1
B seHTHBe
oT tiiru(m) 'so3spamaThCSI', 82s);
4) iimussu (MJI!nB, HA) 'e)J(e,[IHeBHO', arbussu (MJI!nB) 'e)J(eMeca'IHo'
( <*iimiit-su, *arbiit-su 'aero L\HH, s ero Mecxu,hi').
93. Hape'IHSI o6pa3a JJ.eHCTBHSI u npuquuhl
a 1. B o n p o c 11 T e JI h H hi e H a p e 1.J H a:
1) kz'KaK?';
2) k/ ma:ji, B cpA ke ma:ji 'CKOJlhKO (6yKB.: 'KaK COOTBeTCTByeT')?';
3) ana mi'ni(m) I ammfni(m) 'no1.JeMy?', B cTB assum minim 'OT'lero?';
4) mi'niim (cTB), mfniilu (MnB) ''ITo?, no'leMy?';
5) immi'nim (cTB), immine (MJIB) 'H3-3a qero?';
6) s MJIInB minsu < mi'n-su(m) 'no'leMy?'.
o 2. H e o n p eLl e JI e H H hi e H a p e 1.J H sr:
l) mimma (o6cTOSITeJibCTBeHHhiH BHH. n., l06A) 'Koe-KaK', c OTPHU.a-
TeJJbHOH qacTHU,eH Iii 'HnKaK' ( 34s);
2) B HA minu (o6cTo.sneJihCTBeHHhiii BHH. n.) c OTPHU.aTeJihHOii qacTn-
u,eii Iii 'nnKOHM o6pa3oM'.
B 3. YKa3aTeJJhHhie napeqnsr:
1) kiam, kern (cTB B MapH), kii(m) (cp!MnB) 'TaK'; klamma (cT/cpA)
'coOTBeTCTBeHHo'; B CTB/cTA assum kiam 'no:noMy', ana/ina kiam 'cne-
L\OBaTeJihHO, B pe3yJJhTaTe';
2) akia (cpA) 'TaK, CJie,[lyl{)lllHM o6pa30M';
3) akanna (cpB, < aki'lki+anna)'TaK, cne,eyl{)ll.I,HM o6pa3oM' (cp.: 9ls,
92s).
r 4. H a p e 'I H sr c T e n e H H:
1) kalfs 'sceu,eno, u,eJIHKOM';
2) modis, ll03)J(e ma'dis, ma'tf'/
11
'MHOro, O'leHh';
3) dannis, s HA a(d)dannis (<ana dnnniS) 'cHJJhHO, o1.JeHh'; cTAKK adi
dannis 'aceueno';
4) magal (sas.) 'o'leHh';
5) appiina (cTIMnB, eTA) 'KpoMe Toro, csepx 3Toro, BAo6aaoK':
122 r. X. I<AllJIAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA./lCKOro JIJI>IKA
6) elenum (crB) 'csepx roro, s.no6asoK', B crB (3X) elenumma 'KpoMe
Toro';
7) elis 'csepx Toro ', B crA 'csepx Toro, .nanee, 6onee';
8) sapliS (crA) 'MeHLme'.
){ 5. Hap e q H" co JHa'lenueM B Me c T e, O T Ll en L u o:
I) istenis, a cp/nB, cpA qacTo iltenis, a uA issenis (cp.: 47a) 'sMe-
cre';
2) a!Jiimis (cp/nB), a!;ui'is (cp/uA), a!J.is (uA) '8Mecre, 83aHMHO, o6o-
IO.nuo'; ittilana a!Jiimis 'sMeCTe ', kf a!Jiimis 'sMecre, 8 TO :lKe caMoe spe-
MR'; 8 cpA istu a!J.ii'is, 8 uA issa!J.iles, issa!J.ajjis(i) (cp.: lip);
3) mit!Jiiris 'paBHbiM o6pa30M, OLIHHaK080';
4) malmaliS, uuor.na mammaliS, malamaliS (cp.: 34e) 'cooTBeTCT-
8CHHO, OLIHHaK080';
5) qiitamma (cTB B Mapu) 'To'lHO TaK (:lKe)' (< qiitum 'pyKa');
6) redis (MnB) 3a Ja .npyroM' (< redum
saTb');
7) irll, iria, aria, erll (Ba8.) '6oK o 6oK, pR.noM';
8) sa!J.Il (MJIB) 'nO.!{ yrnoM .npyr K .npyry' (< sa!J.iitu(m) 'nO,LIMblWKa,
yron');
9) a!J.e (cT!MnB, uA) 'oT.nenbno' (< a!J.u(m) 'pyKa, CTopoua');
10) a!J.ennfilu (cr/MnB) 'oT.nenbHO, caM no ce6e' (<abe+ annu, 3Ia).
e 6. Hape'lHR co JuaqeuueM 6blcTpo:
I) ar!J.is, B cTB war!J.is '6blCTPO, nocnewuo';
2) B 8aB. !J.amtis, !J.antis ( 18B) '6b1CTPO,
3) !J.amutta(m) (cr/cpB) 'cpaJy, cKopo'.
* 7. Pa3HbJe uape'lHR:
1) biimll (CTB, 49) 'uanOJIOBHHy';
2) misla (eTA, 49) 'uanono8uuy';
3) tasna 'B.llBOHHe' (CTB, < tasnum 'nOBTOpeuue' < sanum 'no8TO-
pRTb').
94. fiO,ll'IHHHTeJibHLIC COIOJLI
a fioJILWHHCTBo no.n'lHHHTeJibHblX COIOJOB ynoTPe6nRJOTCR u KaK
noru. Ba:lKHeHWHMH H3 HHX R8JIJIIOTCJI CJieJzyiOU(He:
6 1. fl 0 .ll 'l H H H T e Jl b H bl e C 0 10 3 bl, B B 0 .ll Jl U( H e ll p H .ll a T 0 'l -
H bl e 8 p e M e H H:
I) 8 8a8. iniima, eniima, 8 crAKK, cTB (nHT. TeKCTbl) inu, B nB (uap.
ua.nnucH) inurn; B cTAKK, crA, uuor.na B cTB iniimile '.
flpw.te'lanue. B 3Ha'leHHH inuma ncnonb3ytOTCll 8 838. um (o6crol!TenbCT8eH-
Hbiii 8HH. n., 1068), 8 nB (ina) umu, 8 CTA ina samJi, issamJi (i-sa-am-s{) '8 .UeHb
(npn conHe'lHOM C8eTe), Kor.ua':
2) B crB ina (cp.: 88s) 'noKa (ue),
II. MOP<I>OJ!Orttll 123
3) istu, cTAKK istum, cp/MnB TaK)I(e ultu 'Kor.lla; nocne Toro KaK; c Tex
nop KaK; KaK TOJibKO; B TO BpeM.II KaK; UOTOMY 'ITO (MapH)'; B CTB/cTA
istii-ma TaK)I(e o6o3Ha'laeT 'ecnH ,lleHCTBHTenbHO';
4) (w)arki (BaB., B cTB TaK)I(e warka) 'nocne Toro KaK';
5) immati (ace., HlnB) 'Kor,lla';
6) liima, B cp/MnB TaK)I(e liim 'npe)I(Jle 'I eM';
7) adi 'noKa; KaK TOJibKO; KOr,lla'; adi Iii '.llO TCX nop OOKa He';
8) qadu (cpA) '.llo Tex nop noKa '.
B 2. fl 0 .ll 'I H H H T e JI b H bl e C 0 10 3 bl, B B 0 ,ll.lllll H e p a 3 Jl H 'I H bl e
n p H .ll aT o q H bi e n p e .ll no)!( e H H .11:
1) kz HMeeT 3Ha'leHH.II:
a) 'Kor,lla; nocne Toro KaK; B TO BpeM.II KaK';
6) 'qTO' (cp/nB, cp/uA);
B) 'KaK' (cp/nB, uA); c TaKHM )l(e 3Ha'leuneM ynoTPe6JI.IIIOTC.II a(k)kz <
ana kz, kl (uA/uB a(k)kf) sa;
r) 'TaK KaK' (cpB);
.ll) 'ecnn' (B HfnB ynoTPe6JI.IIeTC.II BMeCTO summa, 114a);
e) 3Ha'leHHe 'laCTHUbl 'nn' B KOCBeHHOM Bonpoce (HfnB);
2) kfma HMeeT 3Ha'ICHH.II:
a) 'KaK TOJJbKo; KOr.lla' (CTB, eTA, MJIB (nmTH'IeCKHe TeKCTbi), uA);
6) ''ITO' (cTB, eTA);
B) 'KaK; cooTBeTCTBeHHO TOMY KaK' (cT/MnB, CTA); c TaKHM )l(e 3Ha'le-
HHeM ynoTPe6JJ.IIIOTC.II klma sa, a B CTB ana klma I akklma;
3) aJar (<as rum 'MeCTO', 88r) HMeeT 3Ha'leHH.II:
a) 'r.n;e; Ky.lla';
6) 'KaK TOJibKO' (CTB?);
B) 'npH ycJIOBHH 'ITO' (CTA);
4) bzt (< bztum '.llOM', B OCHOBHOM B HA) HMeeT 3Ha'leHH.II:
a) 'r.n;e; Ky.lla';
6) ana bzt 'KaK', 'OTHOCHTeJibHO TOrO 'ITO';
B) adlu bzt '(.n;o Tex nop) noKa';
r) issu bzt 'c Tex nop KaK; nocne Toro KaK'.
flpU:IIe'IOI/Ue. bit HHOf,[la HCnOJJb3YeTCll KaK OTHOCHTeJJbHOe MeCTOHMeHHe;
5) B BaB. ema, em(< aj 'r.n;e?' + -ma) HMeeT 3Ha'leHH.II:
a) 'BCIO.lly, r.ue';
6) 'Kor.ua 6bi HH'.
flpUMe'IOI/Ue. ema HHOfJla HCnOJJb3yeTCll KaK OTHOCHTeJJbHoe MeCTOHMeHHe.
r 3. ):( p y r He no .ll q H H H Ten b H bl e co 10 3 bi:
1) aJSu(m) (BaB.) 'TaK KaK; UOTOMY 'ITo';
2) neme/ (HA) 'TaK KaK; BCJie.llCTBHe TOrO 'ITO' (< neme[um 'nOJib3a,
Bbiro.n;a');
3) ali (CTB, CTA) 'r.n;e (6bl HH)';
4) appis (cTB B MapH, CTA, MnB) 'TaK KaK' (< appum 'uoc');
124 r. X. KAnJJAH. 04EPK f"PAMMA TI1KI1 AKKA)J.CKOIO Jl3biKA
5) ezib ( 88JJ.) 'KpOMe TOro 'ITO';
6) bafum (cTIMJI8) '6e3 TOro 'IT06bi';
7) ana sa (cTBicTA), assa (HinB) 'BBI1JJ.Y TOro 'ITO';
8) ulfiinum (BaB.) 'KaK TOJlbKO';
9) a$$er (eTB, cTA) 'esepx Toro 'ITo' (<ana+ $erum 'emma');
10) ammak;lu (MnB) 'sMeCTO mro 'IT06&I' (<ana+ maku(m) 'H)')K.lla'?).
95. CoqnnnTeJibH&Ie coiOlbi
I
a OT.neJJ&H&Ie cJJosa B npe.uno)l(eHHI1 HJIH uerr&Ie npe.urro)l(eHml o6be.U11-
miiOT B 0.[\HO uerroe CJie.UyiOIUHe CO'IHHHTeJihHbie COI03bi:
6 I. Coe)lHHHTeJibHhiH eo103: u 'H, TaK)I(e, Ho'. Me)l()l)'
npe.urrO)I(eHID!MH, COe)lHHeHHbiMH COI030M U, HeT JIOfH'IeCKOH CBR311, B OTJIH-
'IHe OT npe.llJIO)I(eHHH, COe.UHHeHHbiX 3HKJIHTH'IeCKOH 'laCTHUeH -ma
( 97a). ECJIH HeCKOJibKO cymeeTBHTeJihHbiX eOe.UHHeHhl eOI030M U, OH
'lame BCero CTaBHTCR TOJlbKO nepe.u llOCJJe.[\HHM cymeCTBHTeJibHbiM (HO
cp.: 116e): CTB (3X) se-ri-ik-ta-sa u-ta-ar-ru-si-im it mu-ut-ta-at A.SA.
(eqlim) g i ~ K I R I

(kirfm) it bi-si-im i-na-ad-di-nu-si-im-ma DUMU.MES
(miiri)-sa U-ra-ab-ba 'Ee npH.UaHOe eii )J.OJI)I(Hbl BepHyTb, H KpOMe TOro,
eH )l0Jl)I(Hbl )laTh llOJIOBHHY nOJIR, ca.ua 11 HMyiUeCTBa, H OHa )l0Jl)I(Ha pae-
THTb CBOHX CbiHOBeH'.
Jlpuwettai/Ue. 8 CTA Hapllll)' C COI030M U BCTpe'!aeTCll cjlopMa Wa.
B 2. P a 3 .1l e rr 11 T e rr b H hi e c o 10 3 &I:
1) coi03bi co 3Ha'leHHeM H rr 11 I rr H 6 o:
a) u (apa6. 'aw): cpA (CA3) lja-di-ma mu-us-sa ... SAM (sfm)-sa i-id-
dan it lja-di-ma DAM (assas)-su i-iaq-qe-u '(Ec1111) ee MY)I( 3axo'leT ... OH
MO)I(eT ee BbiKYllHTb (6yKB.: 'ee UeHy OT.UaTb') , HJIH, (eCJIH) OH 3aXO'IeT,
MOryT 3a6paTb ero )l(eHy'. IJpH nepe'IHCJJeHHH HeCKOJibKHX cymecTBH-
TeJibHbiX eOI03 U CTaBHTCR TOJibKO nepe.n llOCJie.[\HHM cymeCTBHTeJibHbiM,
KaK co103 u (n. 1.): cTB (3X): A.SA. (eqei)-su g i ~ K I R I

(kirii)-s[u] it E (bfs)-
s[u] ... id-di-ma '(eCJIH) OH 6pOCHJl CBOe none, Ca)l HJIH )lOM .11 .. .';
6) Ulu, ii iii (s sas., pe.nKo B cTA); s cTB npH no.nqepKHBaH.I1.11 iiliima
'HJIH )l(e, s npoTHBHOM cnyqae'; B cTA, HA iilalii; iii; B HA npH no.nqepKH-
saHHH iilamii;
a) iu;
2) coi03hi co 3Ha'leHHeM H n .11 ... 11 n 11 ... I n H 6 o ... rr H 6 o ... :
a) iii ... iii ... B eTB nepe.u nocrre)lHHM H3 nepe'1!1CJieH!1H o6&I'IHO ii iii:
CTB (3X) a-wi-ium su-u iu LUGAL iu EN iu ENSI it iu a-wi-iu-tum ... '3TOT
'leJIOBeK, (6y)lb OH) HJIH uapb, HJIH fOCllO.[\HH, HJIH npaBHTeJib, HJIH KTO 6&1
TO H.l1 6&IJI .. ';
6) iiiii ... iilii ... : iii... iii ... ; summa ... iii ... ; eTA iiia ... iiia ... ;
B) summa ... summa ...
II. MOP<I>OnonUI
96. qaCTHUbl, BBOJlHUlHe npe)lJJOjKeHHH,
H MO)l3JibHble 1.f3CTHQbl
125
a I. q acT H u a summa 'ecJm' (cp.: 95s) BBO.llHT ycnoBHhle npe.nno-
JKeHHll.
0 2. q a C T H U hi, B B 0 ,n ll ll{ H e ll p ll M y 10 p e 'I h:
1) B cTAKK enma, B Mn!HB HHOr.D.a umma, B cpB TaKJKe ummii;
2) B cp/HA -mii.
B 3. TioJKenaTenhHhiC 'laCTHUhl:
1) lU (cp.: 95s):
a) HCllOJih3YCTCll.l(nll o6pa30BaHHll npeKaTHBa ( 60a);
6) HCll0llh3YCTCll .l(flll o6pa30BaHHll llO:lKCJiaTCJihHOH <PopMhl B HMCHHhiX
npe,nnoJKeHHllx: HBIHA <PopMa npHBCTCTBHll Iii sulmu ana X 'npHBeT
(6yKB.: 'nyCTh 6naronony"'He') TaKoMy-To' ( 1006);
B) HHOr,na BBO.I(HT ycrynHTCflhHhiC HMCHHhiC npe,nnO:lKCHHll: CTB Iii
mar$um iballut 'XoTll oH 6oneH (6yKB.: '6onhHoH:'), OH 6y,neT JKHTh';
r) HCllOJib3YCTCll KaK 'laCTHUa 3aBepeHHll CO 3Ha'ICHHCM ',neifCTBHTCflh-
HO, BOHCTHHy' ( 606);
.n) BCTpe'laeTCll B npe.D.noJKeHHliX, o6o3Ha'laiOmHx HepeanhHOCTh: HA lu
ta-az-zi-sa ( = Iii tazzisii, 85a) 'BI>I .nonJKHhi 6binH 6bi BhtcrynHTh'.
r 4. M o .nan h H hi e q acT H u hi:
1) kisa(m)ma, cpB klsa, MnB TaKJKe kasiime 'H3BHHH' (< HMnepaTHB oT
kiiisu(m) 'noMoraTh '?);
2) piqat, piiqat 'B03MOJKHO' ( 926);
3) B saB. minde, midde, mindema TaKJKe manda 'MOJKCT 6hiTb, B03MOJK-
Ho' (<min ide '"'TOll 3Hal0?');
4) B cTB/cTA assurri, cTB TaiOKe assurre(ma), ussurre 'so3MOJKHO, MO-
JKeT 6h1Th' (<ana+ surri);
5) B CT/MnB tusa, tusiima 'KOHC'IHO, llOJKanyii' Bblpa:lKCHHll HpOHHH
H HepeanbHOro ycnoBHll (< tussu(m) 'HanpacnHHa, spaJK,ne6Hble pe'IH'):
cTB tu-sa-ma am-tu-ut ba-al-ta-a-ku 'R )I(HBy, KaK ecnw6hlll yMep'.
97. 3HKJIHTH1.feCKHe 1.f3CTHQbl
a 1. -ma (B HBIHA TaKJKe -me, B Mn/HB TaK)I(e -mu H3-3a yno.no6neHHll
rnaCHhiX) - HaH6onee ynorpe6HTCflhHall 3HKnHTH'ICCKall 'laCTHUa. 11MeeT
pa3mf"'HhiC <i>YHKUHH:
1) -ma (B OTflH"'HC OT U, 956) COC,!(HHlleT npe,nflO)I(CHHll, MeJK,ny KOTO-
phiMH CCTh JIOrH'ICCKall CBll3h. 0603Ha'laeT 'H TOr,na, H ll03TOMy, COOTBCT-
CTBCHHO, O.I(HaKO'.
PMKO ynoTJle6JllleTCll s JTOH cjlyHKLlHH s cp/HA;
2) -ma "'aCTO npHCOC,!(HHliCTCll K CKaJyeMOMY B HMCHHhiX npe,nnO)I(C-
HHliX ( 1006);
126 f. X. KAmiAH. 0'-IEPK rPAMMATHKH
3) -ma HCDOm,JyeTCH )J,JJH Bbl)lCJICHHH CJJOB H MO)f(CT HMCTh 3Ha'-ICHHe:
a) H,llCHTH$HUHpy10lllCC: CTB sii-ma 'ou CaM, HMCHHO ou';
6) 'TOJJhKo': cTB i$am warqamma 'TorrhKO 3erreuoe .uepeso';
B) '(TO'-IHO) TaK)f(e' DpH rnarOJJhHOM CKa3YCMOM: HA mari$1-ma (ma-ri-
$i-ma)'OH TaK)f(e 6orreu';
4) MHOrHe Hape'-IHH, npe,llJJOrH, COI03hl, '-laCTHUhl BCer,lla HJJH '-!aCTO CO-
C,llHHCHbl C DO.U'-ICpKHBaiOlllHM -ma ( 88, 91-94, 96);
5) HCODpC,llCJJCHHblC MCCTOHMCHHH H Hape'-IHH o6pa3yJOTCH OT BODpO-
CHTCJJhHhlX MCCTOHMCHHH H HapemH nyTCM _no6aBJJCHHH -ma ( 34a-r,
916, 926).
6 2. -mii (s MrrB uuor.ua -mf nocrre i) B cT/MrrB npucoe.uuuHeTCH K sonpo-
CHTCJIJiHhiM MCCTOHMCHHHM, Hape'-IHHM, a B 06lllHX BODpocax- K CJJOBy,
ua KOTOpOM rre)f(HT rnasuoe y.uapeuHe: cTB irabbi$ii-mii 'ouH pacnorro-
)f(aTCH narepeM?'. -mii nepeTHrHBaeT y.uapeuHe ua ce6st.
B 3. -mi, -me npH OTCYTCTBHH umma ( 966) BBO.UHT pe%; CTa-
BHTCH nocrre oco6o Bhi.UerrsteMoro crrosa.
r 4. -me B MJJB npHCOC.UHHHCTCSI K 3BaTCJihHOMY (BOKaTHBy,
436) H K MCCTOHMCHHHM: atu-me
1
3H, npHBpaTHHK!'.
JJ. 5. B cT/MrrB -man, eTA -min (<mannum 'KTo', m!num 'qTo', 33) 'se-
pOHTHO' - '-laCTHUhl, HCliOJih3YCMhiC .UJJH Bblpa)f(CHHSI uepeanLHOCTH, npe-
)f(.llC BCero B ycrrOBHblX npe,UJJO)f(CHHSIX, B KOTOphiX OHH npHCOC)J.HHHIOTCSI
K summa ( 96a, 114r); B CTB summa-man > summan. ilpH OTCYTCTBHH
ycrrOBHOfO npe,UJJO)f(CHHH -man/-min npHCOC.UHHSIIOTCSI K CJJOBy, Ha KOTO-
pOM rre)f(HT masuoe y.uapeuue.
e 6. -ni B ace., uuor.ua B cTAKK u B cTB, - noKa3aTerrL cy6bJOHKTHBa
( 59s). B HMeHHhiX npn.uaTO'-IHLIX npe.urro)f(eHHstX npHcoe.uuusteTcst K
HMeuu: B CTA (up-pa-am ... u-kil-al sa KO.BABBAR KO.BABBARpi_ni
'5l .uep)f(y Ta6rrH'-IKY ... ( o TOM, '-ITO) cepe6po - Moe cepe6po'. B cTAKK,
HHOr,Ua B CTB liOKa3aTCJJb cy6bJOHKTHBa -na ( 59B). ilOKaJaTCJJh BCHTHBa
B cp/nB -ni, B cp/uA -ne, B HlnB -nu nocrre ii ( 586).
98. 0Tpuuauue
a I. Iii 'ue'. Bo scex .uuaneKTax Iii .urrH BI>Ip3)f(euust orpu-
uauuH nepe_u OT.UCJJhHhlMH CJIOBaMH, B IIpOXH6HTHBC ( 6Qr), B npH,UaT0'-1-
HblX rrpe.UJIO)f(CHHHX H B crreuHanLHbiX sorrpocax. B cp/uA Iii - e.uuucT-
seuuast orpHUaTeJILHast 'laCTHUa TaK)f(e B caMOCTOSITCJJhHhiX (= rrraBHhiX)
rrpe.UJIO)f(CHHHX. B sas. Iii uuor.ua scrpeqaeTcst s caMOCTOHTeJihHhiX rrpe.u-
JIO)f(euustx co JuaqeuueM 'soo6IUe HHKor.ua ue', 'eiUe ue'. BeTA B caMo-
CTOstTeJJhHhiX rrpe.UJIO)f(euustx qepe.uyJOTCst qacTHUhi Iii H ula. B orpuua-
TeJihHhiX npe.llJIO)f(eHHstx Iii o6hi'IHO cTaBHTCH rrepe.u CKaJyeMhiM, npu 3M-
cpa3e- nepe.u.upyruMH 'IJieuaMH rrpe.urro)f(eHHst ( 110a).
Iii ... Iii ... 'uu ... uu .. .'.
ll. MOP<l>OJ10111.S1 127
6 2. Baa. ul (cTB acer.z:ta u-ul), CTAKI<, paHHHH CTB, CTA ula (cp.: ulla
99a), cTB HHOr.z:ta uli 'He'. YnoTpe6JUieTCJI a caMOCTOHTeJlbHhiX npe.z:tno-
)f(eHHJIX (He BCTpeqaeTCJI a cp/HA; a eTA ynoTpe6nHeTCJI HapH.z:tY c Iii). B
aaa. acTpeqaeTCJI TaiOKe a o6mux aonpocax. H3pe.rtKa a ycnoaHbiX npe.rt-
JlO)f(eHHJIX C summa, B CTB (Mapu) HHOr.z:ta B HeKOTOpbiX apeMeHHbiX npu-
.z:taTOqHbiX npe.rtno)f(eHHJIX. He Hcnonb3YeTCJI LlJlJI Bbipa)f(eHHJI oTpHQaHHJI
nepe.rt OT.z:tenbHbJMH cnoaaMu. B OTpHQaTeJlbHbiX npeLlJlO)f(eHuHx ul o6bJq-
HO CTaBHTCJI nepe.u CKaJyeMhiM, npH LtBOHHOM OTpHQaHHH H npu 3Mcpa-
3e- nepe.z:t .upyrHMH 'l.JieHaMH npeLlJlO)f(eHHJI ( 1006, 110a).
u/ ... u[ ... 'HH ... HH ... '.
B 3. aj, e, a,ja- OTpHQaTeJlbHaJI qacTHQa aemmaa ( 60.u).
99. MexmoMeTHe
a l. L{a H HeT>>:
1) anna (cTIMnB) '.ua!' (<annum 'cornacue');
2) ki/i!na (eTA) '.ua!' (6yKB.: 'HCTHHHo!');
3) ulla (aaa.) 'HeT'.
6 2. Me)f(.LloMeTHJI, YKaJb!Baromue H npH:3blaaromue:
1) amma (CTA) 'BOT!';
2) i- qacTHQa KOrOpTamaa (60s, CT/MnB);
3) gana (aaa., a cTB TaK)f(e agana) 'ey!' (< rnyM. GIN.A 'noH.z:tH!');
4) a cr/MnB, cT/cpA apputtu(m) (cp.: appuna, 93r) 'no)i(anyiicra!, cpoq-
Ho!'.
B 3. BocKJlHQaHHJI:
1) u'a, u'i, uja, wii (ja) 'yaM!, rope MHe!';
2) a MnB allu 'yaM(?)!';
3) B BaB. a!Ju/ap '.z:tOBOJlbHO!', C cycpcpHKCaJlbHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM a!Jufapf
'xaaTHT c MeHJI! ', crB HMJI co6CTBeHHoe A-!Ju-la-ap-dSfn 'IloMunyH, Cu:H! ';
4) a cpB (B HMeHax co6craeHHblx) bunna (< banum '6biTb KpacuabiM';
nopo.z:ta 11
1
'yKparnaTL'): Bu-un-na-DINGIR.GU
10
-ab-lut 'Enaro.z:tapH Mo-
eMy 6ory H Bb13.UOpoaen!'.
III. CnnTaKcnc ( 100-\22)
100. llpOCTOC
a l. BH.ll.hl npocTbiX npenJio)l(eHHi:f:
1) O.ll.HOCOCTaBHbie npe.li.JlO)I(eHID!: a) 3BaTeJibHble (BOKaTHBHhle) ( 436);
6) Me)l(.lJ.OMCTHhte ( 99); B) HMeHHhle: CTB (3X) DUMU.MES-u-a '(ecnH
OH CKa3aJI ChlHOBMIM OT pa6biHH:) MOH ChiHOBMI!'; r) 6ecnO.ll.Jle)l(alUHhle
(Sar 'OH uaph', alik 'Mnn!', a{rudakkussu '.H nocnan ero K Te6e');
2) nBycocTaBHhie npenno)l(eHID!: a) HMeHHbie; 6) marOJihHhte.
G 2. 11 M e H H o e n p e .11. n o )!( e H H e.
1) IlO.li.Jle)l(allUl.M B HMeHHOM npe.li.JlO)I(eHHH MO)I(CT 6hiTh cymeCTBHTeJib-
HOe, cy6cTaHTHBHpOBaHHOe npHJiaraTeJihHOe, HM.II C06CTBeHHOe, CaMOCTO-
.IITeJihHOe MeCTOHMeHHe B HM. n. B nepBbiX TPeX cnyqa.11x nonne)l(amee
CTOHT B Haqane npe.li.JlO)I(eHH.II. ECJIH fiO.li.Jle)l(aiUee Bblpa)l(eHO MeCTOHMeHH
eM, OHO MO)I(CT CTO.I!Th B KOHUe npe.li.JlO)I(eHH.II: r-:m (3X) /ja-am-mu-ra-p{
Jar-ru-um gi-it-ma-lum a-na-ku '.H- XaMMypanH, uapb coBepweHHbtii '.
IlonJie)l(amee MO)I(eT 6htTb onpeneneHo comacoBaHHhiM onpeneneHH-
eM, npHJIO)I(eHHeM, npH,UaToqHhJM npeJlJ]O)I(eHHeM, a TaK)I(e HMeHeM HJIH
MeCTOHMeHHeM B p0.11.. n.
2) CKaJyeMoe B HMeHHOM npenJio)l(eHHH o6niquo cnenyeT 3a nonJie)l(a-
lllHM H CTOHT B HMeHHTeJibHOM na,ue)l(e. CB.II3KOH Hepe.ll.KO CJiy)l(aT 3HKJIH-
THqeCKa.ll qacTHUa -ma ( 97a) H JIHqHbJe MeCTOHMeHH.II 3 n. ( 27a). CKa-
3yeMoe, KaK H nonne)l(amee, MO)I(eT HMeTb onpeneneHHe.
CKaJyeMoe MO)I(eT 6hiTh Bbipa)l(eHo:
a) cyiUeCTBHTeJibHhiM, npHJJaraTeJibHbiM, npHqacTHeM H MeCTOHMeHH-
eM: cTB HM.II co6cTseuHoe Adad-sarrum 'Anan- uapb'; MJIB/uA HM.II
co6cTseuuoe Assur-biin(i)-apli 'Awwyp- coJnaTeJib uacnenHHKa' (Aw-
wyp6aunnan);
6) noceCCHBHOH KOHCTPYKUHeH c sa ( 104): CTB (3X) wa-ar-ka-sa sa
af:J-[li-sa-ma 'Ee HaCJJe.lJ.CTBO (npHHa,!lJie)I(HT) ee 6paTb.IIM' (cp.: l09e);
B) npennoroM c HMeHeM: cTB (3X) a-na be-li-su-ma '(Y6b1TOK H3-3a
rH6eJIH )I(HBOTHOfO .ll.OJI)I(eH HeCTH) TOJlbKO ero X03.11HH' (B TeKCTe onyme-
HO nonne)l(amee).
Ill. CI1HTAKCI1C 129
3) Csl!3Ka -ma yno1'pe6nlleTcll npeHMymeCTBeHHO B cneJJ.yJOmHx cny-
'lal!X:
a) J10CTOliHHO B Bhipa:>KeHHI1, BBO)I.llllleM npl!MYIO pe'lb (umma ( 966)
+ 11Mll co6cTseHHoe I MeCT011MeHI1e + -ma): cTB um-ma Sa-am-su-i-lu-na-
rna 'TaK (rosop11T) CaMcy-11nyHa':
6) qacTo B O)I.HococTaBHOM 11MeHHOM npeJJ.no:>KeHI111 (n. 1.): CTB niziqtum-
ma '(3TO) Henp11liTHOCTb!';
B) 'lT06hi Bhi)I.eJII1Th cKaJyeMoe: MJIB epes pi-kunu baliitum-ma 'Baum
pe'll1 (BOI1CTI1HY) :>KI13Hh'; r-:m (3X): a-na-ku-ma SIPA mu-sa-al-li-mu-um
sa i-sa-ra-at TlaCTblpb, np11HOCllll{11H 6naronony'll1e. qeH:
CKI1J1eTp npj!M,- 3TO ll'.
4) JlH'lHOe MeCT011MeHI1e 3 11. B Ka'leCTBe CBli3K11 BCl'pe'laeTCll B HA 11
nB: HA Ajjiiru urbu tiibu su 'AH:llp - xopoumH: MeCliU'; nB N abu'a sii
'N- MOH 6paT'.
5) B OTJJ11UaTeJihHhiX HMeHHhiX npe)I.JIO:>KeHI1liX npH OTJJHUaHHH To:>K)I.e-
CTBa HCJ101Ih3YeTCll 'laCTHUa ul, a )).Jill Bhlpa:>KeHHll 01'p11UaTeJihHOro npe)I.-
J1HCaHHll - 'laCTHUa Iii (cp.: 60r): CTB (3X) u-ul be-li at-ta 'Tb! - He
MOH rocno)I.HH'; Iii ina iilim su 'lJTo6bi ero He 6bJJIO B ropoJJ.e!'
6) BonpocHTeJihHoe MeCTOI1MeHHe 111111 sonpocHTeJihHOe Hape'lHe s
HMeHHhiX npe)I.JIO:>KeHHliX, KaK l1 B rnarOJihHhiX, 06hi'lHO CTOHT B Ha'laJie
npe)I.JIO:>KeHHll: CTA a-le-e KU.BABBAR T)l.e cepe6po?'. HO si-im-su-nu a-
le-e T)l.e HX UeHa?' 01'pHUaHHe B CJ1eU11aJihHhiX BOnpocax B BaB., KaK H B
ace.- Iii ( 98a): Mn/nB mannu sarru manni Iii sarru ( 33a, 403) 'KTo
(6Lm) uaph, KTO He (6hln) uaph ?'
7) B o6m11x sonpocax HHOr)l.a Ha6JIJO)I.aeTCll HHBepcHl!: eTA {uppum
annium kunuk abi-ka Iii kunuk abl-ka '3Ta Ta6nwiKa (MeeT) ne'laTh TBOe-
ro oTua HJIH He (HMeeT) ne'laTh TBoero oTua?'; Ia .5a-zu-uz-ta-ka-a a-na-
ku-ma 'Pa3Be ll He TBOH npe)I.CTaBHTeJ1b?' 0TpHUaHHe B 06ll{HX BOnpocax B
sas.- ul ( 986).
8) Tio:>KenaTeJihHall 'laCTHua lU ( 96s) MO:>KeT CTOl!Th nocne no)l.ne:>Ka-
mero 11 nepe)l. HI1M: eTA a-na-ku lu a-bu-ka 'TiycTh ll 6yJJ.y TB011M 6paToM';
HA npHBeTCTBHe a-na dA -sur ... lu sul-mu Eory Arnrnypy ... npHBeT!': MJIB
attii lU mutl-ma 'l>yJJ.h MOHM My:>KeM! ', lU bit tub libbi ... su ',L{oM nycTh (6y-
)l.eT) paJJ.OCThiO cepJJ.ua!'
B 3. rna ron h Hoe npeJJ.n o:>Ke H" e.
B Ka'leCTBe CKaJyeMoro B rnaroJihHOM npe)I.JIO:>KeHHH BhiCTynaeT JIH'l-
Hall QJOpMa rnarona, a TaK:>Ke CTaTHB OT HMeHH ( 54a, 6, B): CTB (3X)
DUMU.MES-sa $e-e{l-be-ru 'ee ChiHOBhll MaJihi'. B Ka:>K)I.OM rnaroJibHOM
npeJJ.no:>KeHHH ecTh no)l.ne:>Kamee H cKaJyeMoe. EcnH rnaron nepexo)I.HLIH,
06hi'lHO eCTh npliMOe )I.OJ10JIHeHHe, T. e. )I.OJ10J1HeHHe B BHH. n., a y HeKO-
TOpbiX rnaronos )l.a:>Ke )I.Ba npliMhiX )l.ononHeHHll ( 105r). lJaCTo 11MeeTCll
KocseHHoe )l.ononHeHHe c npeJJ.noroM ana ( 88s). Bee qneHhi npeJJ.JIO:>Ke-
HHJI, KpOMe CKa3yeMOfO, MOryT 6hiTh 3aMeHeHbl npH)I.aTOlJHhiMH npe)I.JIO-
:>KeHHliMH.
9 3oK. 1452
130 r. X. KAriJJAH. 04EPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA,liCKoro .il3bJKA
1) B aKKa,ncKoM j!JbJKe CKa3yeMoe B rnarOJihHOM npe}J,.)Io)J(eHHH cTa-
BHTCjj 06hi4HO B KOHUe npe)lJIO)J(eHJ1jj, KaK C4HTaeTCjj, nO)l BJ111jjHJ1eM llO-
pji)lKa enos B myMepcKoM j!JhiKe. Cso6o.UHhiH nopjj.UOK enos Ha6mo.uaeTCjj
B n03TH4eCKHX TeKCTaX, uapCKHX Ha,nnHCjjX, HA 11 HfnB nHChMaX.
flpuwe'laHUR:
1
8 CT8 H B CTA H3pe)IK3, npH OC060M Bbi)ICJICHHH, CKaJYCMOe nOMCill3CTCll B
H3'1aJIC npe.ll)lOlKCHHll: CTB /i-ib-bi 'Tbi 33CTaBHil 6oJICTb MOC
cepAue'; CTA uska"in ana {uppim sa iilim '.H CKJIOHlltOCb nepeA Ta6JIH'IKoii ropoAa'
(cJiy'laii COBna)ICHHll )ICHCTBHll H C006IllCHHll 0 HCM, 568).
2
8 HMCH3X C06CTBCHHbiX CK33YCMOC HHOr,Qa CTOHT nepe)l np.li)1ClK3IllHM: CTB
1-bi-<dlSfn (= lbbi-Sfn) 'CHH HaJBan' cp. c 11-su-i(b)-bi (= JISu-ibbi) 'Ero 6or Ha-
Jaan'.
2) B rnaroJibHOM npe.UJIO)J(eHHH no}J,.)Ie)J(amee, Bhipa)J(eHHoe HMeHeM,
o6bi4Ho npe.umecTsyeT .uononHeHmo: cTB belT sum'i izzakar 'Mow rocno-
.UHH MOe J1Mjj Ha3BaJI'.
IlpjjMOe .UOllOJIHeHHe npe.umeCTByeT no}J,.)Ie)J(aiUeMy, eCJIH:
a) OHO Bbi.UeJieHo: CTB (3X) se-ri-ik-ta-sa DUMU.MES ... i-zu-uz-zu 'Ee
npH.UaHoe .uoJI)J(Hbi paJ.UeJIHTb (Me)J()ly co6ou) CbiHOBbjj';
6) OT npj!Moro .uonoJIHeHHjj JaBHCHT npH.uaT04Hoe npe.uJio)J(eHHe: cTB
(3X) KU.BABBAR DAM.GAR is-qu-lu be-e! GEME i-sa-qal-ma ... 'Ce-
pe6po, (KOTOpOe) TaMKapyM OTBeCHJI, X03HHH pa6biHH .UOmKeH OTBeCHTb
11 ... t;
B) npHMOe .UOnOJIHeHHe HBJIHeTCjj 06IUHM )lJ1H .UByx C04HHeHHO CBH3aHHbiX
npe}J,.)IO)I{eHHH c pa3Hb!MH no}J,.)Ie)J(aiUHMH: CTB (3X) sum-ma ... A.SA-su
diSKUR ir-ta-!J.i-i.y it lu-u bi-ib-bu-lum it-ba-a! 'EcJIH ... ero none A.ua,n Ja-
TonHJI HJIH ( ero none, T. e. ypo)J(aH C llOJijj) nOJIOBO.llbe yHeCJIO'.
flpu.We'laHue. _npyroii cnOC06 Bbi)ICJICHHII )IOnOJIHCHHll - ey6JIHpOB3HHC ero B
BH)Ie cy<jl<j>HKCaJibHOrO MCCTOHMCHHll, npHCOC)IHHCHHOrO K CKa3YCMOMy: CTB miitam
ilii-sa izzibii-si 'cTpaHy noKHHYT ee 6om'; MJIB usalli-ki kfW (BHH. n.) 'll yMonliJI
Te611' ( 276, A).
3) B OTJIH'IHe OT nopn.uKa cne.uosaHHH cyQ>qmKCaJihHhiX MecTOHMeHHH
(.UaT. n. CTOHT nepe.u BHH. n., 87)1(), B fJiafOJihHOM npe}J,.)IO)J(eHHH npjjMOe
)lOnOJIHeHHe 06hi4HO npe.urueCTBYeT KOCBeHHOMy, KOTOpoe, KaK npaBHJIO,
CTOHT Henocpe.ucTBeHHO nepe.u cKaJyeMbiM: cTB (3X) MA.LA:a gisMA
a-na be-e[ gisMA i-ri-a-ab 'JlO.U04HHK JIO.UKY .UOJI)J(eH B03MeCTHTh X03HHHY
JIO)lKH'. l13pe)lKa KOCBeHHOe .UOnOJIHeHHe CTOHT nepe)l o6CTOHTeJibCTBOM.
EcJIH npMoe .uonoJIHeHHe .UOJI)I{HO 6hm Bhl)leJieHo, oHo CTaBHTCjj nocne Koc-
BeHHoro: CTB (3X) sum-ma DAM.GAR a-na SAMAN.LA SE ... id-di-in
'Ecm:1 TaMKapyM maMaJIJIYMY 3epHO ... OT.UaJI'.
flp!LWe'IGHUe. _nnll Bbi)ICJICHHII KOCBCHHOro )IOnOJIHCHHll, BblpalKCHHOfO cy<j><j>HK-
CaJibHbiM MCCTOHMCHHCM, ynOTpe6JiliiOTCll JIH'IHbiC CaMOCTOIITCJibHbiC MCCTOHMCHHII
li.BT. n. ( 27), B TOM 'lHCJIC C npe.ll)lOfOM ana ( 88B): CT8 eet siqi/ kaspam (ana)
jasim iddinam 'WeCTb CHKJiej:j cepe6pa oHa MHe Aana' ( 27r).
III. CHHT AKCI1C 131
4) IlOJIO)I(eHJ1e 06CTOHTeJibCTBa B fJiafOJibHbiX H HMeHHbiX npenJIO)I(e-
HWIX.
a) 06CTOS!TeJibCTBO, OTHOCSill{eeCSI K CKa:JyeMOMy, CTOHT nepen HHM:
cTB (3X) GUN A.SA ...

a-na be-el A.SA ki-ma i-te-su i-ma-
ad-da-ad ',[{ox on (C) nOJISI ... Ca)lOBHHK )lOJI)I(eH OTMepHTb, KaK erO COCenH'.
6) 06CTOSITeJibCTBO, OTHOCSill{eeCSI KO BCeMy npenJIO)I(eHI110, 06bi'l:HO
HaxonHTCSI B Ha<J:ane npe)lJIO)I(eHHSI: CTB assum'i-ka imeram ul asiim 'l-'13-Ja
Te6s.: s.: He xyn11n ocna', summa ina kittim al]l attii 'Ecnn Tbi neiicTBHTeJibHO
Moil 6paT'. MeHee aKueHTHpyeMbie o6cTos.:TeJibCTBa MOryT CTOHTb B JJI0-
6oM MeCTe npenJIO)I(eHHH. 3TH )l(e npaBHJJa OTHOCHTCSI K 06CTOHTeJibCTBaM,
Bbipa)l(eHHbiM Hape'l:HSIMH.
flpWWe'IGHUR:
1
Hape'IHll He scrpe'laiOTCll nepen onpeneneHHliMH, Bbtpa)KeHHbiMH npHnara-
TeJJbHblMH; T3K)Ke mGdis 'o'leHb' ynoTpe6nlleTCll TOJibKO CO CKa:JyeMbiM.
2
DpH CJJeLIOBaHHH Llpyr Ja LlpyroM LIBYX 6JJH3KHX no JHa'leHHIO Hape'IHH 'laCTO
co6JJIOLiaeTCll onpelleJJeHHall nocJJeLIOBaTeJJbHOCTb (npH JTOM nepsoe aKueHn!pyeT-
Cll CHJibHee): cTB (MapH) scerlla inanna anumma 'Tenepb, ceil'lac'.
5) CorJiaCOBaHHe Me)I(Jly nonJJe)l(all{HM 11 CKa3yeMbiM. r narOJJbHOe
CKa:JyeMoe o6bi'l:HO comacyeTCH c nonne)l(amHM s pone H <J:Hcne (52):
cTAKK Enlil u Samas lissul]ii 3HnHJib 11 lllaMarn nycTh HCTopmyT'. ,[{Boii-
CTBeHHOe 'l:I1CJ10 marona CO BpeMeHeM BbiTeCHHeTCH MHO)I(eCTBeHHbiM.
HcKJIIO<J:eHHH 11 oco6bie cny<J:aH:
a) np11 nByX 111111 6onee nonne)l(all{I1X M. H )!(. p. CKa3yeMOe CTOHT
o6bi'l:HO BO MH. 'l:. M. p.: CTA mutum u assutum ittaprusii 'My)l( 11 )l(eHa (KaK
nenoBbie napTHepbi) 6bmH pa3neneHbi';
6) eCJII1 HeCKOJibKO OOnJie)l(all{I1X B en. 'l:. coeni1HeHbl pa3neJII1TeJibHblM
COI030M, CKa3yeMoe CTOHT B e)l. 'l.: CTB (3X) sum-ma lu AGA.US it lu
SU.KU
6
A.SA-su ... id-di-ma ... 'Ecn11 penyM 111111 6a11pyM cBoe none 6po-
cnn 11 .. .';
B) ecn11 no.une)l(amee B en. <J:. 11MeeT co6HpaTeJibHOe 3Ha<J:eHI1e, cxaJye-
Moe CTOI1T 06bi'l:HO Ben. 'l:.;
r) ecn11 nonne)l(amee )!(. p. o6oJHa<J:aeT nnuo (n11ua) MY)I(CKoro nona,
CKa3yeMoe <J:aCTo CTOHT B M.p.: MnB 4 nasi(k)kiiti ... illikiinimma '4 rneii-
xa ... np11IIIJIH H .. .';
n) B CTAKK H B CTA CKa3yeMOe B )lB. 'l:. 11CnOJib3yeTCH 11 npH 3 no)lJle-
)l(all{I1X: CTA A-sur u diSKUR u Be-lu-um ... za-ra-su li-ik-su-ma 'Arnrnyp, 11
Anan, 11 lienyM ... ero ceMH nycTb pa3npo6HT' (cp.: 39s);
e) eCJIH nonne)l(all{ee B en. 'l:. coenHHHeTCSI C cymecTBHTeJibHbiM <J:epe3
npe)lJIOf itti 'BMeCTe c', CKa3yeMOe <J:all{e CTOI1T Ben. 'l:., <J:eM BO MH. <J:.: it-ti
h
1
mu-se-p-sf ... [li]-se-p-is 'BMecTe c Ha)l311paTeJIHMH nycTb oH opraHHJy-
eT pa6ory';
)I() HeKOTOpble rnarOJJbl MOryT He COfJJaCOBblBaTbCH C nO,[(JJC)I(all{I1M,
ynorpe6JISIHCh B <PopMe en. <J:. M.p.: cpA (CA3) sum-ma DUMU.MES mu-
ti-sa i-ba-as-si 'ECJII1 CbiHOBbH ee My)l(a HMeiOTCSI .. .';
132 r. X. KAruJAH. 0'1EPK rPAMMA THKH AKKA.QCKOrO .H3hiKA
3) eCJIH B My)KCKOM TeOcpOpHOM 11MeHH llO.QJie)Kami1M HBJIHeTCH 60ri1HH,
CKaJyeMoe qame corJiacyeTc B po.ue c HOCI1TeJieM 11MeHI1, a He c no.uJie-
)KamuM: CTB mNingal-ga-mil (gamil, CTaTHB 3 JI. e.u. '1. M. p. OT npH'IaCTHH)
'H11HraJih MI1JIOCTHB', eTA mlstar-il-su '11unap- ero 6or', HO cp.: HA
mTab-ni-/Star '11unap C03,llaJia'.
6) B11c.H'!HH 11MeHHTeJibHhiH na.ue)K (casus pendens). l1cnoJih3yeTc.H
llJI.H OC06oro Bbl,lleJieHHH np.HMOrO 11 KOCBeHHOro ,llOilOJIHeHH.H, a TaK)Ke He-
COr.JiaCOBaHHOrO onpe,UeJieHH.H. 8bl}teAAeMbiH 'IJieH npeJtJIO)KeHI1H IlOMeiUa-
eTC.H B Ha'laJie npellJIO)KeHI1H B HMeHHTeJibHOM lla,Ue)Ke H 3aTeM, KaK npa-
BHJIO, IlOBTOp.HeTCH B Bl1,lle cycpcpHKCaJibHOrO aHacpOp11'1eCKOTO MeCTOI1Me-
HHH 3 JI. (cp.: 1046):
a) npRMOe nonoJIHeHHe: cTB sinnistum fi abiika ibbassi qTO KacaeTcR
:HOH )KeHIUHHbl, TBOH 6paT XO'IeT B3RTb ee B )KeHbl '(6yKB.: '3Ta )KeHIU11-
Ha- TBOH 6paT xo'leT B3HTh ee B )KeHbi'), eTA iJten (uppum ... A. ... ana I.
ezib 'O.ui1H .uoKyMeHT ... A .... BhillaJI 11.';
6) KOCBeHHOe ,ll0llOJIHeHI1e: CTB (3X) sum-ma NIN.DINGIR ... wa-ar-
ka-sa ... na-da-nam Ia is-tur-si-im-ma ... 'Ecnu (oTeu) He HanucaJI ()Kp11ue)
JHTYM ... (0 ee npase) nepe)laTb ee HaCJie)lCTBO ... 11 .. .':
B) HecomacoaaHHOe onpe.ueneHI1e: CTB Gimillum su dur-su nubatimmum
'qTO KaCaeTC.H :noro f11MI1JIJiyMa, llOCTO.HHHa.H ero ,llOJI)KHOCTb- IlOBap';
cTB (3X) a-wi-lum su-u ki-ma ia-ti LUGAL mi-sa-ri-im cturu gi
1
GIDRU-su
li-ir-ri-ik 'qTo KacaeTCR TaKoro 'leJioBeKa, nycTh lliaMarn YllJII1HI1T ero
CKHDeTP (T. e. npaBJieH11e), KaK (OH C)leJiaJI) MHe, uap10 npaBOCYJlH.H'.
llpUMe'laHW!:
I 3TOT 060pOT WHpOKO HCnOnL3)'eTCll 8 38KOHO.ll8TenLHLIX H B fa.Ll8TenLHLIX
TeKcTax (omina).
2
KOHCTpyKllHII MOlKeT T8KlKe OnHCbiB8TbCll K8K COCT8BHOe HMeHHOe
npe.nnolKeHHe, 8 KOTOpOM CKaJyeMOe BblpalKeHO uenbiM npe.nnolKeHHeM: '3TOT rH-
MHnnyM- (TOT,) 'lbll nOCTOliHH8ll J(OnlKHOCTb- nosap'.
101. CorJiacosaHHOe onpeJJ.eJieHne
a I. CornacosaHHoe onpe.ueJieHI1e Bbipa)KaeTC.H np11JiaraTeJibHhiMH, Me-
CTOHMeH11HMH ( 27, 29, 31, 33, 34), DOpHllKOBbiMI1 'IHCJII1TeJibHbiMH ( 48)
11 npw-iaCTHHMI1 ( CTB (3X) si-bi mu-de bu-ul-q{-ia CBH,lleTeJII1, 3Hal0ml1e
MOIO
6 2. CorJiacosauHoe onpe)leneuue comacyeTc.H c onpe.uen.HeMbiM B po.ne,
'IHCJie H na.ue)Ke. CymecTBHTeJihHOe )K. p. MO)KeT He HMeTb noKa3aTeJI
)K. p. ( 38.u), HO B onpe.ueneHHH noKaJaTeJih )K. p. HaJIH'IecTByeT: abnum
rabltum '6oJiblliOH KaMem,', nisii rapsiitum 'MHO)KecTBo mo.uei1 (6yKa.:
MHOrO'II1CJieHHbie JIIO,ll11)'.
Oco6hle cnyqau:
1) eCJII1 onpe,lleJieHHe OTHOCHTC.H K HeCKOJibKHM cymecTBI1TeJihHbiM
M. p. H )K. p., oHo comacyeTc.H c cymecTBHTeJihHhiM M.p.: cTB (3X) lu IR
Ill. CYIHTAKCYIC 133
(wardam) lu GEME (amtam) !Jal-qa-am 'Gernoro pa6a Hml pa6himo'; HA
miitiite !Judiine danniite 'Morynte CTIJ3Hbi (H) ropbi';
2) onpe)lCJICHHH K CYIUCCTBHTCJibHbiM, Bblpax<aiOIUHM KOJIJICKTHBHbie
llOHHTHH, MOryT CTOHTb B C)l. "1. H BO MH. "1.: CTB ina $iibi(m)f>" miidim 'co
MHOntMH JllO)lbMH', $iibanz suniiti 'yKa:JaHHbiC JllO)lH';
3) CYIUCCTBHTCJibHbiC, HMCIOIUHC OKOH"'3HHH MH. "1. )K, p., 0603H3"1310-
IUHC JIHU MY)KCKOro nona, MOryT HMCTb onpe)lCJICHHe )K, p. (cp.: 100s):
cp/nB ummiiniiti rapsiiti 'MHOro"'HCJieHHbie soifcKa';
4) y CYIUCCTBHTCJibHbiX B )lB. "1. ( 39B) ODpC)lCJICHHC B B3B. H B cp/HA
CTOHT BO MH. "1. (MJIB sepe-ja allakiiti 'MOH DpbiTKHe HOm'), B eTAKK H B
eTA- Hepe)lKO B )lB. "1. (eTA sa-Wl-ra-an a-ni-an ':nH )lBa KOJibUa',
senen patften
1
)lBC OTKpbiTbiC eaH)laJIHH').
B 3. CornacosaHHoe onpe)leJieHHe, KaK npaBHJIO, cne):lyeT 33 onpe):leJIHe-
MbiM: sarrum dannum 'Moryquif uapb'. EcnH Ha onpe)leneHHe na)laeT oeo-
6oe OHO cTaBHTCH nepe)l onpe)lenHeMbiM: eTA ina piinftim
!Jarriinf-su
1
8 ero npe)KHCM nyTCI.IICCTBHH'. B ll03TH"'CCKHX TCKCT3X H B
uapeKHX Ha)lDHeHX ( 1008) onpe)leJICHHe MO)KCT CTOHTb ):lO H noeJie onpe-
):lCJIHCMOrO.
flpuue'IGHUe. 8 n03TH\feCKHX TeKCTaX MClK.!lY onpe.!leJlCHHeM H Onpe.!leJlllCMbiM
MOlKCT CTOliTb CKa:JyeMoe: CT8 [labriitum niJii saqummii petutum uddulii biibii 'wyM-
HbiC JliO.!lH npHTHXJlH, (06b!'IHO) OTKpblTMe JanepTbl.!lBepH'.
r 4. K OJlHOMY H TOMY )Ke cymecTBHTeJibHOMY MO)KeT 6biTb HeeKOJibKO
onpe):leJieHHH, npH 3TOM CYIUCCTBHTCJibHOe 33"13CTYIO llOBTOpHeTCH: MJIB
sarru rabu sarru dannu I BCJIHKHH, Mory"'HH uapb'.
)l 5. Onpe)leJieHHe MO)KCT yno'rpe6JIHTbCH c OTIJHU3HHeM: MJIB suttu Iii
damiqtu 'Hexopoumw coH' ( llOa).
102. llpuJio:tKeuue
3 1. TipHJIO)KCHHC cornacyeTCH C onpe):lCJIHCMbiM CJIOBOM B lla)lC)KC H
06bi"'HO CJie):lyeT 33 HHM.
6 2. Tipuno)KeHHe MO)KeT Bbipa)KaTbCH cymecTBHTeJibHhiM (cTB Ellil
be/um 'BJia)lbiKa 3nmmb'), HMCHCM C06CTBCHHbiM (cTB/cTA ii/um Assur
'ropo):l Ammyp'), MeeTOHMCHHCM (CTB ana belf-ja kata 'MOCMY roenO):lH-
Hy, Te6e').
qaCTO C3MO npHJIO)KeHHe HMCCT onpe):leJieHHC HJIH 3aBHCHMOe HMH B
poLl n. nu6o H TO H L\pyroe: r-3n (3X) i-na qf-bf-it dUTU (dSamaS) da-a-a-
nim ra-bi-im sa AN (Same) u KI (er(ietim) 'no BCJICHHIO lliaMama, BCJIHKO-
ro cy)lhH He6ec H 3eMnH'.
flpuue'IGHUe. npHJ!OlKeHHe C 3a8HCHMbiM HMeHCM 8 pOll. n. 'faCTO CTOHT 8
e.11. '1., .llalKe ecnH onpe.llCJlliCMoe cnoao BO MH. '1.: cpB miiri nabnit libbi-su 'ero
pO.!lHbiC Cb!H08bll' (6yKB.: 'CbiHOBbll, COJ.llaHHe CfO HyTpa').
134 f. X. KAIDIAH. 0lJEPK fPAMMATI1KH AKKA,l\CKOro 513biKA
B 3. 0,nHO npHJIO)I(eHHe MO)I(eT OTHOCHTbC51 K HeCKOJibKHM CJIOBaM: cp8
Assur u iliini rabati bell-su 'Arnrnyp H seJIHKHe 6om, ero BJia,nbiKH'. EcnH
onpe,neJI51eMbJe CJIOBa pa3H0f0 po,na, npHJIO)I(eHHe nOBTOp51eTC51 B COOTBeT-
CTBYIOill,eM po.ne: cTB (3X) a-na a-bi-im mu-ra-bi-su it um-mi-im mu-ra-bi-
ti-su 'on(y, erO BOCnHTaTeJIIO, H MaTepH, ero BOCnHTaTeJibHHL(e'.
r 4. B ponu npHJIO)I(eHH51 MOryT BbicrynaTb:
1) reorpa<PwteCKHe nOH51TH51 HJIH reorpa<PH'IeCKHe Ha3BaHH51 KaK TaKO-
BbJe: r-:m (3X) CTB Uruk miitum 'YpyK, CTPaHa', iilim Barsiba 'ropo.na
liopcunna';
2) HaJBaHH51 MaTepuanos: cTAKK ki-li-lum (killlum) KU.BABBAR
I
(kaspum) 'seHeu H3 cepe6pa' (6yKs.: 'seHeu-cepe6po');
3) HC'IHCJI51eMhie H H3Mep51eMbie o6neKTbi: eTA 10 na-ru-uq ar-sa-tum
'10 MeiDKOB 51'1MeH51';
4) a6cTPaKTHbie noH51TH51, onpe.neneHH51 no <PYHKUHH: cTB A.SNam
(eqlam) $i-bu-tam ')l(eJiaHHoe none' (6yKB.: 'none-)l(eJiaHue');
5) cymeCTBHTeJihHbie, o6o3Ha'laiOmue coBoKYnHOCTb (kalum, nap!Jarum,
gimrum, gimirtum, kullatum, nagbum, si!Jirtum, kissatum, gabbu, 35),
'!aCTO B CO'IeTaHHH C cy<P<PHKCaJibHblM MeCTOHMeHHeM, KOTOpOe COrJiacy-
eTC51 B po.ne H 'IHCJie c onpe.nen51eMbiM: cT/MnB ilii nagab-sun 'Bee 6oru'.
3TH CJIOBa-KBaHTOpbl MOryT CT051Tb nepe,n HC'IIiCJijjeMbiM 06neKTOM B
<Pop Me cTaryca KOHCTPYKTYCa: cTB kala ili 'Bcex 6oroB'.
flpUMe'IGHUR.'
1
BblpiDKeHHll alum+ HMll C06CTBeHHOe (npHnOlKeHHe) H iii+ HMll co6CTBeHHOe
(o po.u_. n.) paoHou,eHHbi. B CTA H3MeplleMbiil o6beKT H3pe.II-Ka TaKlKe CTOHT o po.u_. n.:
10 na-ru-uq SE
1
"''10 MeWKOB nweHHU.bi'.
2
npHnOlKeHHe MOlKeT npe.u_weCTBOBaTb (Cp.: n. 1.): CTA Slm
ljamsat qutiini... eri'am liddiniinikkum nyCTb Te6e na.eyT Menb, (KaK) u.eHy 3a
5 (wryK) MaTepHH ... '; MnB kalf-sina miitiiti (BHH. n.) 'see CTpaHbi'.
103. reHHTHBHSSI KOHCTPYKUHSI
a 1. reHHTHBHa51 KOHCTPYKUH51 - 3TO CO'IeTaHHe HMeHH B <PopMe CTary-
ca KOHCTPYKTYCa H HecornacoBaHHoro onpe.neneHHR, npe,ncTaBJIRIOill,ero
co6oii HMR B po.n. n.
flpuue'IGHUR:
1
11Mll B $opMe CTaryca KOHCTPYKTyCa MOlKeT ynpaonl!Tb HH$HHHTHBHbiM o6o-
poToM: cpA pa-tw-at A.SA su-a-tu za-ku-e '""ISKUR-ba-ni it-ta-na-a5-si Anan-
6aHH HeCeT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 33 OCB06olKneHHe 3TOfO nOJJll (OT CTOpOHHHX npeTeH-
3Hif)'.
2
feHHTHBHOif KOHCTpyKU,HeH TaKlKe MOlKHO C'lHTaTb CO'leTaHHe npe.u_nora H
HMeHH B pon. n.
3
KaK HecornacooaHHoe onpeneneHHe MOlKHO paccMaTPHBaTb cpaoHeHHe, Bbipa-
lKeHHoe co'!eTaHHeM npe.u_nora klma H HMeHH B pon. n.: CTB (3X) SE ki-ma i-te-.fu
a-na be-el A.SA i-na-ad-di-in '3epHa (CTonbKO lKe), KaK ero coceAH, OH nonlKeH OT-
.naTb'.
Ill. C11HT AKCHC 135
6 2. 11Mll B po.u. n., KaK npaBHJIO, cnenyeT HenocpencTBeHHO 3a npen-
noroM HJIH HMeHeM B $opMe cTaryca KOHcrpyK-ryca: bit awllim 'noM 'le-
JIOBeKa'.
J1CKJIIO'IeHHll:
l) nepe.ll HMeHeM B pOJl. ll. MO)I(eT CTOliTb Ol])HUaHHe [ii: r-:m (3X) a-na
la /;a-ba-li-im (lii [tabiilim)''ITo6bi He npHTeCHliTb' ( 109); MJIB dabiib lii
kitti 'JI)I(HBbie pe'IH' (6yKs.: 'pe'IH HenpaB.llbi'); eTA bel lii ilim '6e360)I(-
HHK';
2) HeCOrJiaCOBaHHbiX onpeneJieHHH MO)I(eT 6bJTI, HeCKOJibKO: CTB (3X)
i-li-ik A.SA (eqlim) g i ~ K I R I

(kirfm) it E (bltim) 'WlbK noJill, ca.ua H noMa');
3) B HHtPHHHTHBHbiX o6opOTaX npe.llJIOr MO)I(eT 6biTb OT.lleJieH OT HH-
tPHHHTHBa 3aBHCHMbiMH CJIOBaMH ( 109B).
B 3. CornacosaHHoe onpeneneHHe cnenyeT 3a HecornacosaHHbiM: cTB
(3X) DUMU (miir) a-wi-lim $e-e[t-ra-am 'MaJIOJieTHero c&IHa qeJioBeKa'.
r 4. Cy$$HKCaJI&Hoe MeCTOHMeHHe npH HecornacosaHHOM onpeneneHHH
MO)I(eT OTHOCHTbCll KO BCeMy CO'IeTaHHIO: CTB (3X) be-e[ [tu-bu-u[-fi-su
'ero Kpe.llHTOpbi'. feHHTHBHall KOHCl])YKUHll HHOr.lla MO)I(eT pacCMal])H-
BaTbCll KaK CllOC06 CJIOB006pa30BaHHll nyTeM CJIOBOCJIO)I(eHHll ( 37H) .
.ll 5. Bcrpe'!alOTCll uenO'IKH HMeH B CTaryce KOHcrpyK-ryce: r-:m (3X) gu-
ru-un sa-al-ma-at um-ma-na-ti-su 'rpy.ll&I rpynos ero BOHHOB'.
e 6. TipH HaJIH'IHii HeCKOJibKHX O.llHOpO.llHbiX onpeneJilleMbiX HecorJiaCO-
BaHHOe onpe.UeJieHHe, BblpameHHOe CYtPtPHKCaJibHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM, MO-
)I(eT 6biTb nosTopeHo npH Ka)I(JlOM cymecTBHTeJI&HOM: cTB (3X) DAM
(assas)-su DUMU (miir(ii))-su it DUMU.MUNUS (miiras)-su 'ero )l(eey,
CbiHa H .llO'Ib'. EcJIH HecorJiaCOBaHHOe onpeneJieHHe OTHOCHTCll K He-
CKOJlbKHM onpeneJilleMbiM, OHO MO)I(eT He llOBTOpliTbCll: MJIB UZZU nuggat
ili 'mes (H) HpocT& 6ora'.
31: 7. cDyHKQHH pO.llHTeJibHOro nane)l(a:
l) pO.llHTeJibHbiH npHHanJie)I(HOCTH (pO.llHTeJibHbiH npHTll)l(aTeJI&HblH):
abii-su 'ero oreu', r-3n (3X) LUGAL (sar) da-nun-na-ki 'uap& aHyHHaKos';
2) po.UHTeJI&H&IH cy6beKTa: r-3n (3X) er-re-et i-U 'npoKJIHTHH 6oros';
3) pO.llHTeJibHbiH o6beKTa: cTB nidi a[tim '6e3neiicTBHe' (6yKs.: '6poca-
HHe pyKH');
4) pO.llHTeJibHbiH 'laCTH'IH&IH: r-:ln (3X) USUMGAL (usumgal)
LUGAL-rf (sarrl) '.upaKoH ( cpenH) uapeii';
5) pO.llHTeJibHbiH llOliCHHTeJibHbiM: r-3ll (3X) a-na ma-at su-me-rf-im it
ak-ka-di-im 'crpaHe illyMepa H AKKana', CTB (3X) KU.BABBAR (kasap)
Ia ka-ni-ki-im 'cepe6po 6e3 noKyMeHTa', (3X) i-na gisGU.ZA (kusse) da-a-
a-nu-ti-su 'c ero cyneiicKoro Kpecna' (6yKs.: 'co cryna ero cyneiicTsa');
6) pO.llHTeJibHbiM Ka'lecTsa: r-3n (3X) LUGAL (sar) ta-si-im-tim 'npoHH-
uareJibHbiH uapb' (6yKB.: 'uapb npoHHuaTeJibHOCTH'), cTB (3X) a-na si-bu-ut
Sa-ar-ra-tim '.llJlll JIO)I(HOro CBJ.f.lleTeJibCTBa' (6yKB.: '.llJlll CBJ.f.lleTeJlbCTBa Jl)I(H');
JlpUMe'laHue. 8 aKKMCKOM ll3biKe pacnpoCTpaHeHHOCTb HecornacosaHHbiX onpe-
JJ.eJieHHH KOMneHCHpyeT orpaHH'IeHHOe ynoTpe6JJeHHe OTHOCHTeJJbHbiX npHnaraTe-
JibHbiX;
136 r. X. KAmiAH. Ol!EPK rPAMMA TI1KI1 AKKA,!KKOro 513biKA
7) po.nHTeJILHLIH, pacKpbiBaiOWHH co.nep)J(aHHe I co.nep)J(HMoe ttero-;m-
6o: cTB (em eqlim 'perneHHe (no noao.ny) nom1', MJIB karpat karani 'cocy.n
C BHHOM';
8) po.nHTeJILHLIH MaTepwana: cTB (3X) ki-ma .ya-lam ti-ti-im 'KaK mH-
mmyiO CTaryiO' (6yKB.: 'cTaryiO (113) rJIHHbi').
flplL\te'lallue. I.JaCTO DJlll 0603Ha'leHHll MaTepHaJJa HCnOJlb3yeTCll npHJJOlKeHHe
( 102r);
-9) pO.UHTeJILHbiH OTHOilleHIDI: BaB. ~ f m i i t qaqqadi(m) 'qepHOfOJIOBbie',
MJIB !J.esir sinni 'co CJIOMaHHbiMH 3y6aMH'.
104. lloceCCUBHaH KOHCTPYKUHH c sa
8 I. J1MH B pO.UHTeJILHOM na,ne)J(e 'faCTO CJie,UyeT 3a OTHOCHTeJILHbiM Me-
CTOHMeHeM sa ( 32), eCJIH onpe,neJIHeMOe CJIOBO He CTOHT B cpopMe CTaTY-
ca KOHCTPYKTYCa. 06M'IHO sa c nocne.nywmHM HMeHeM a po.n. n. cne.nyeT
3a onpe.nenHeMLIM cnoaoM, pe)J(e npe.nwecTayeT eMy; np11 3TOM onpe.ne-
JIHeMoe CJIOBO, KaK npaBHJIO, CTOHT B CTaryce peKryCe ( 40), pe)J(e B CTa-
ryce OpOHOMHHaJlHCe ( 42).
6 2. OoceCCHBHaH KOHCTpYKIUUI C sa BCTPe'laeTCH B CJie.nyiOlllHX CJIY'IaHX:
I) HecomacoaaHHoe onpe.neneHHe 3aBHCHT oT HecKOJILKHX onpe.nenHe-
MLix: CTB (3X) i-na A.SA (eqlim) gi!KIRI6 (kirfm) u E (bltim) sa il-ki-su '113
noJIH, ca.na H .noMa ero U!lbKa';
2) HecornacoaaHHoe onpe.neneHHe 3aBHCHT oT onpe.nenHeMoro, KOTO-
poe HeJIL3H nocTaBHTL a cTaryc KOHCTPYKTYC, T. K. nH6o OHO HMeeT npH-
JIO)J(eHHe, JIH6o eMy npe.nwecTayeT noKaJaTenL MepLI HJlH 'IHcno: cTB
(3X) lO SE.GUR (eseret kur am) sa sa-at-tim is-ti-a-at '10 KJ'P 3epHa 3a
O.UHH ro.n';
3) 3a onpe.lleJIHeMLIM Henocpe.liCTBeHHO cne11yeT comacoaaHHoe onpe-
.lleneHHe: r-30 (3X) DUMU (miirum) re-d-tu-um sa E.KUR 'nepaopO.li-
HbiH CbiH 3Kypa', HO Cp.: CTA (up-pa-am sa a-fimki da-na-am 'o6H3biBaiO-
liUIH liOKyMeHT ropo11a';
4) onpe.lleJilleMoe 11 HecomacoaaHHOe onpe.lleJieHHe OT.lleJieHLI .npyr OT
11pyra KaKHM-JIH60 'IJleHOM npe,UJ]O)J(eHJotH: MJIB fibbiiti imtafi sa ifi /gigi
'(3JIJIHJib) HCOOJIHHJICll rHeBOM Ha 6oroB 11rHfOB';
5) onpe.nenlleMoe HMeeT cycpcpHKCaJtLHOe MeCTOHMeHHe: eTA ana
lmbulli-ka sa Adad '3a TBOIO BHHY nepell A.lla.noM '. HecornacoaaHHOe onpe-
.lleJleHHe MO)J(eT npe.liBapHTbCll cycpcpHKCaJlbHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM 3 Jl. np11
onpe.lleJIHeMOM: CTB sumsa sa .yu!J.artim 'HMH .lleByWKH'; B nB WHpOKO pac-
npOCTPaHeHa KOHCTPYKQHH X miir(ii)-su sa y 'X, CbiH Y'.
flpu.we'lauue. HecornacosaHHOe onpe,[{eJJeHHe MolKeT 6biTb BbiHeceHo snepe,[{,
nOBTOpllliCb B BH,[{e cyljlqJHKCaJibHOrO MeCTOHMeHHll 3 Jl. npH onpe,[{eJJlleMOM: CpA
(CA3) sa iR (urde) it GEME (amte) ap-pe-sU-1111 uz-mf-Sli-IIU 'HOCbl, ywH pa6a HJ!H
pa6biHH'. l1HOr,[{a B JTHX cny'lal!X MelKJIY HecornacosaHHbiM onpe,[{eJJeHHeM H onpe-
III. CI1HTAKCI1C 137
.nemieMblM BCTaBJJJIIOTCll pa3nH'!Hble '!neHbl npe.nnoJKeHHll, B TOM 'lHCne CKa3yeMoe:
MnB i-na ma{z-re-e ger-ri-ia a mdAMAR.UTU-IBILA-SUM-na... 6.-ta-kan
BAD5.BAD5-su 'B MoeM nepsoM noxo.ne ll HaHec nopaJKeHHe Map.nyK-anny-H.n.nH-
He (s EH6nHH: Mepo.nax-6ana.naH)';
6) eCJIH onpe_neillleMOe CJIOBO COCTOHT 113 O.UHOfO 11JII1 _nsyx CJIOfOB 11 Il0-
3TOMY B cTaryce KOHCTPYKTYCe cna6o aKueHTHposaHo, a rosop.!!IUHii xo-
'leT BLI,neJIHTL ero: cTB (3X) E (bitam) sa mu-ti-sa pa-ni-im ',noM ee npe)((-
Hero My)((a';
7) ecJIH B HMeH B cTaryce KOHCTPYKTYCe ( l03.n) CBHJL B Ka-
KOM-mt6o 3BeHe He O'leHb TeCHa.!l, TaM Hepe!lKO 11CI10JIL3yeTC.!I IlOCeCCHB-
HaH c sa: CTB (3X) se-ri-ik-tam sa E (bft) a-bi-sa 'np11,naHoe
!lOMa ee (3X) be-el bu-bu-u[-[im sa mu-ti-sa 'Kpe!li1TOp (6yKB.: 'xo-
3.!111H ,nonra') ee My)((a'.
B 3. EcJIH noceCCI1BHaH KOHCTPYKU11.!1 c sa 11MeeT 3Ha'leHI1e 3a (TaK)'IO-
TO ueey), OHa IlOMemaeTCH nepe!l onpe)leillleMbiM: CTB sa isten siqil kas-
pim ... am '3epHO 3a 1 CI1KJib cepe6pa .. .'; cpB sa 6 saniiti... '30JIOTO
3a 6 neT .. '. B eTA w B n03TH'leCKI1X TeKcTax nepe.n onpe.nenHeMLIM n05!B-
JIHeTCH noceCCI1BHaH KOHCTPYKUHH c sa, 11MeiOIUaH 11 .npyrl1e 3Ha'leHH.!I.
r 4. IJoceCCHBHa.!l KOHC1"pyKUH5! C sa MO)((eT He 11MeTb onpe,UeJI5!eMOf0,
<lJaKTH'IeCKI1 HCI10JIL3Y5!Cb KaK CI10C06 CJIOB006pa30BaHM:H: sa/siit resi(m)
'npH!lBOpHLiii/e' (6yKB.: 'KOTOpblii/e (y) fOJIOBb!'), cpA sa ba-su-pe (11H-
<lJI1HHTI1B II, OT *IJsp 'Bblpb!BaTb') 'nHHUeT', HA sa sadiide 'pHKIIIa', MJIB
gissa sa-da-di IlOB03Ka'. IIocecCHBHOH c sa MO)((eT npe,niiie-
CTBOBaTb npennor: CTB ana sa ilkf-ja 'HOCHTeJIIO MOero HJibKa'. B CTA HMH
B pO!l. n. C npe,nJIOfOM MO)((eT 3aBHCeTb OT sa: sa kima jtlli 'MOH 3aMecrn-
TeJib I npe,ncTaBHTenL' (6yKB.: 'KompLiii BMeCTO MeH').
llpu.we<tauue. B HA H HfnB noceCCHBHall KOHCTPYKI.lHll C sa WHpOKO HCIIOflb3y-
eTCll .nnll o6pa30BaHHII Ha3BaHHH npo4JeCCHH: Sa kariini-su 'BHHOTOproBel.l' (6yKB.:
'KoTopbtil csoero BHHa').
105. rJiarOJibHOe ynpaBJieHHe H BHHHTeJibHbiH na)lem
a l. CHHTaKCH'leCKH rnaronLI nenHTCH:
a) Ha rnaronLI, He ynpaBJI5!IOll\He HMeHeM B BHHHTeJILHOM na_ne)((e;
6) fJiafOJibl, ynpaBJI5!10ll\He O!lHHM HMeHeM B BHHHTeJibHOM Ila)le)((e;
B) rJiafOJibl, ynpaBJI5!10IUHe .UBYM5! HMeHaMH B BI1HHTeJibHOM Ila)le)((e.
6 2. KaK npaBHJIO, He ynpaBJI5!IOT M:MeHeM B BI1H. n. cnenyiOml1e rpynnLI
rnaronos:
1) rrrarOJibl, Bb!pa)((aiOll.IHe COCTOHHHe B nopo_ne I
1
( 63) H BCrynrreHHe
B cocToxHHe (11HrpeccHB) B nopo.ue IV
1
( 66). 0HI1 BCl"pe'laiOTCH B JIH'l-
HhiX l{ 6e3JIWIHbiX npe)lJIO)((eH115!X: CTB (3X) a-wi-lum su-u sa-ar '3TOT
'lenoBeK JI)((HB'; MrrB innadir 'OH paccs11penen'; CTB damiq 'Xopoiiio'; nB
lislim 'ITycTb 6y,neT 6rraronorry'lHo';
138 r. x. KAn.nAH. O'JEPK n>AMMATHKH AKKAAcKoro Jl3biKA
2) rnaronbi, onHCbiBaiOUlHe npouecchi. 0HH He BCTPe'laiOTC B 6eJnH'l-
HbiX npe.nno)l{eHHRX: zunnu(m) izannun '11.neT (6yKB.: '.no)l{.llHT') .no)l(.llb',
berqu ibarriq 'CaepKaeT MOnHHR'. B noJ.nHHX .nHaneKTax HeKOTOpbie H3
3THX rnaronoa npeapama!OTC B nepexo.nHLie;
3) rnaronLI, Bbipa)l{aiOUIHe .neiiCTBHH, He nepexo.nHUIHe Ha npHMoii
o6oeKT: MHOrHe rnarOnbi .llBH)I{eHHR (HO cp.: n. 3. J), pH.n 3BYKOno.np3)1{a-
TenbHbiX rnaronoa (nabii!Ju 'naTb'), rnaronbi co JHa'leHneM 'noMoraTb'
na>arrurum);
4) cpopMbl naccnBa OT rnaronOB, ynpaBnJIIOUIHX O.llHHM HMeHeM B
BHH. n. ( 54r, 626, 686, 696). 3TH cpopMbi ncnonLJYIOTCH, eqrrn ncnonHn-
Tenh .neHCTBHR He H33B3H.
B 3. YnpaBnRIOT O.llHHM HMeHeM B BHH. n.:
l) niaronbi, Bbip3)1(a!OUJne .neiiCTBHe, HanpaBneHHOe Henocpe.nCTBeHHo Ha
06oeKT (ma!Jiisum '6HTb', sapiirum 'nOCbW3Tb', redum 'BeCTH', magiirum
Cp. TaK)I{e: CTB imla libbiitl-sa 'oH ncnonHHnc meBOM
(npOTHB) Hee'; akii/am u/a usebbi 'e.noif .si He H3CbiTHnC.si'; cpB diima ...
/irmuk 'nycTb OH OMOeT KpOBbiO';
2) rnaronhi B nopo.nax 111
1
co JHa'leHHeM cpaKTHTHBa
( 646, 65B; dummuqum 'xopowo .nenaTL');
3) rnaronhi, Bbipa)l{aiOUIHe npoueccbJ H .nBH)I{eHn.si, B nopo.nax III
1
CO 3Ha'leHHeM KayJaTHBa H cpaKTHTHBa ( 64B, 656; suznunum '3aCT3BHTb
H.nTH .llO)I(.llb' (6yKB.: '33CT3BHTb .llO)I{.llHTb'), (ui:J!Ju 'BBeCni').
flpUMe'lauue. YnpasmiJOT OJJ.HHM HMeHeM s BHH. n. cj>opMbl naccHBa (naccHB-
Hbie nOpOJJ.bl) OT rnaronOB, ynpaBnliJOWHX JJ.BYMll HMeH3Mif B BlfH. n. (n. 4.).
r 4. MHoroqncneHHMe rnaronLI ynpaBn.siiOT .nByMH nMeHaMn B BHH. n.,
H3 KOTOpblX O.llHO 'laUie BCerO .siBn.sieTCR o.nyweBneHHblM, a .npyroe - He-
o.nyrneoneHHbiM. K 3THM rnaronaM npe)l{.lle Bcero
l) KayJaTHB (nopo.nLI ill) n cpaKTHTHB (nopo.nbi II) nepexo.nHLIX rnaronoB,
ynpaBnRIOUIHX o.nHHM BHH. n.: cTB (3X) GEME (amat) MAS.EN.GAG
(muskenim) ABUL (abullam) us-te-s{ '(ecnn) OH BbiBen 33 sapoTa pa6hJHIO
M)'IIIKenyMa'' A.SA (eqlam) USDUijA (senam) us-ta-ki-il '(ecnn) OH CKOp-
MHn none OBUaM'; cTB qemam umalli-si[nlit11 ' nanonHnn nx MyKoii';
2) paJnH'lHbie nepexo.nHhie rnaronhi B nopo.nax ynpaonIOUine
.noyM BHH. n.: r-3n (3X) da-mi-su-nu er-se-tam li-is-q{ 'nycTh on nanoHT
JeMniO nx KpOBhiO', er-re-tim ... li-ru-ur-su-ma 'npoKnTHMH ... nycTb on
ero n .. .', AGA (agam) ... li-te
4
-er-su 'Kopony ... nyCTL on OTHHMeT
y Hero'; cpA (CA3) bi-i-(a ... ma-I:Ji-ra-a-na (mlibiriina) e-em-mi-du 'na
.non)I{Hbl H3n0)1{HTh HaKaJaHHe .. .'; cTB (3X) A.SA (eqlam) ...
ma-a-a-ri (majjliri) i-ma-ab-I:Ja-a$ 'none ... on .non)l{eH acnaxaTb (6yKo.:
'6nTb p336ImannHMH')'; MnB subiita qaqqad-ka kuttim 'TKaHbiO noKpoii
cao10 ronoay'; eTA kaspam ... A. epul-su 'A. BOJMecTnT eMy cepe6po .. .'.
EcnH HcnonbJYJOTCll cj>opMbl naccHsa oT JTHX rnaronos. TO o.aywes-
neHHbJH o6beKT .lleHCTBifll npespamaeTCll B cy6beKT: CTB sii isiitam liqqali 'nyCTb
OH 6y.lleT coliOKeH orHeM', HA eqla pegiiku 'non11 MeHll nuwunu' (6yKB.: '" nuweH').
III. CI1HTAKCHC
106. BHHHTCJibHbdt U3JlCiK, Bblp3iK310WHH
p33JIHLJHbiC BHJlbl OfiCTOHTCJibCTB3
139
3 I. 11M.!! B BHH. n. MO)J(eT BbiCTYU3Tb B <}>yHKI.lHH He TOnbKO Up.!!MOrO .!1.0-
UOJIHeHH.!I ( 105), HO H 06CTOJITeJibCTB3, B nepByJO O'lepeJJ.b 06CTO.!!Tenb-
CTB3 MeCTa HJIH BpeMeHH:
1) eTA eqlam wa!biini 'Mbl uaxOJJ.HJIHCb B none'; CTB [la-ra-na i-la-ak
(!Jarriina illak) 'ou 6yJJ.eT HJJ.TI1 .uoporoH'; MJIB irappud 'ou 6e)J(I1T
CTeUbiO';
2) CTB urri U miisi '.uueM 11 H0%10' (6yKB.: '.umiMH H HO'I3MH'); cpA
(CA3) 1 ITU UD.MES-te (isten ura!J iimiite) si-par LUGAL e-pa-as 'B Te-
qeune o.uuoro Mecgua ou .UOJI)J(eH BbinOnH.!ITb uapcKHe pa6oTbi'; cTB iim
{Uppi tammaru 'B .llCHb, KOr.Ua Tbl npo'ITCWb MOC UHCbMO (6yKB.: 'yBH.lJ.HWb
MOJO T36JIH'IKy')'.
0 2. I1Mg B BHH. n. CJIY)J(HT .llJig o6p330B3Hiijj uape'IHH MeCTa ( 90a):
MnlnB imna (u) !umela 'cnpasa H cneaa'.
I1Mg B BHH. n. B cTaryce KoucrpyKzyce HcnOJib3yeTcg .ung o6paJoaauHg
npe.UJIOrOB 11 COI030B C JIOK3THBHblM 3H3'1CHHCM ( 88r, 89B, 94B).
8 3. J1Mg B BHH. n. HCUOJib3yeTcg .llJig o6pa30B3HI1.!1 Hape'IHH BpeMeHH
( 90a, 926).
I1Mg B BHH. n. B cTaryce KoucrpyKzyce Hcnonb3yeTC.!I .UJI.!I o6paJosauHg
npe.ll.JlOfOB H COI030B C TeMnOpaJibHblM 3Hal.JeHHeM ( 89B, 94B).
r 4. J1Mg B BHH. n. MO)J(eT BbiCTYU3Tb B Ka'leCTBe 06CTO.!ITeJibCTBa o6p33a
)l,eHCTBH.!I: cTB !Jamuttam alkam '6bicrpo npwxo.uw CJO.Ua' (bamuttum 'no-
cnewuocTb'); cTB (3X) ri-qu-su u-ul it-ta-al-la-ak 'C nycTbiMH pyKaMH
(6yKs.: 's nycToTe caoeii ', rlqiitum 'nycToTa') ou ue JJ.OJI)J(eH yiiTw'; cpA
(CA3) e-mu-qa-ma i.y-.ya-ba-as-si 'cHJIOH OH B3jjJI ee'.
JJ. 5. J1Mg B BHH. n. MO)J(eT Bblp3)1(3Tb H .upyme BHJJ.bl 06CTOjjTCJibCTBa:
MJI8 me itiib libbasu '113-33 BO.llbl cep.uue ero pa.uoBaJIOCb'; cpA "'Gi-mi[-[u
is-tu SES.MES-su ... qa-ta mi-it-ba-ar THMHnny ypasueu B .ll.One (HMyme-
CTBa) CO CBOHMH (Mn3.llWHMH) 6paTbjjMH'.
flpu.lte'IQHUH:
I CycjHjli1KCIIJibHble MeCTOHMeHHll BHH. n. MOryT HMeTb a6naTHBHOe 3HaleHHe:
cTB lwspam a.fqulma ula im!Juriininni '5I ynnaTHn cepe6po, HO OHH He npHHllfll1
(ero) y MeHH'; imtiitanni 'oH yMep ,[1)111 MeHH'; ittallakniiiti 'oH ywen oT Hac'. TaKo-
ro po.ll.a BHH. n., KaK 11 BHH. n. B npHMepax s n. 5, B. cjloH 3o.ll.eH 11 Jl. MaTOyw pac-
CMaTpHBaiOT KaK <<BHHHTeflbHbiH na)l.elK OTHOWeHI1ll>> (der Akkusativ der Bezie-
4a).
06CTOIITenbCTBO MOlKeT 6b1Tb BblpalKeHO np11naraTeflbHbiM 8 BHH. n.: CTA
salmam U kenam isaqqal '0pH 6naronony'IHOM 11 npO'!HOM COCTOIIHHH (X0311HCTBa)
OH OTBeCI1T (cepe6po, T. e. 3annaTHT)'.
3
B CT8/CTA '!aCTo ynoTpe6nHeTCII mimma Iii '"" s KOeM cny'!ae' (6yKs.: 'so
seeM He') ( 34s, 936): cTB mimma libbaka Iii imarra:j 'HH B KOeM cny'!ae Tbl He
,IJ.OJilKeH 6ecnOK011TbCII (6yKB.: 'TBOe cep.ll.Ue He .ll.OfllKHO 6oneTb')'.
140 f. X. KAmiAH. 0T.JEPK rPAMMATHKI1 AKKA.[ICKOro 513biKA
107. KoucTpyKUHH c IJHCJJHTeJibHbiMH
a 1. I1 p e 11 B a p H T e JJ h H o e 3 a M e 'I a H H e.
l!HCJia nHUIYTCH B OCHOBHOM UH!lJpaMH ( 47a, 48a, 496), n03TOMY He
BCerna HCHO, KaKOe 'IHCJJHTeJJbHOe HMeeTCH B BHllY - KOJJH'IeCTBeHHOe
HJJH nopHllKOsoe. I1c'IHCJJHeMhie o6beKThi, oco6eHHO qacTo BCTPe'laiOUIHe-
CH, 0603Ha'!aiOTCH npeHMyi.UeCTBeHHO HlleOrpaMMaMH.
6 2- K 0 H C T p y K U H H C K 0 JJ H 'I e C T B e H H hi M H 'I H C JI H T e JJ h -
HhlMH.
1) l!HCJia, 0603Ha'leHHb!e TOJJhKO UH!lJpaMH, CTOHT BCerpa nepe11 HC-
'IHCJJHeMbiM 06beKTOM. l!HCJJa, o603Ha'!eHHbie UH!lJpaMH C UiyMepCKHM .[le-
TepMHHaTHBOM KAM ( 3)1(), CTOHT scer.na nocne HC'IHCJJHeMoro o6beKTa.
2) ~ 1 >> isten I istiat o6bi'IHO CTOHT nepe)J. HC'IHCJJHeMhiM, np11 Bhi.[Iene-
HHH - nocne: CTB (3X) 1 PIIjU (is ten pi!Jam) 'OllHH KYBUIHH nHBa', (3X)
ki-ma ap-lim is-te-en 'KaK o.nHoMy Hacne.nHHKy'. KaK npaBHJJO, cornacyeT-
CH B po)J.e C HC'IHCJJHeMbiM.
3) 2>> sinii I sittii 06hi'IHO ynoTPe6JJHeTCH C HC'IHCJJHeMhiM BO MH. '1., B
eTA H CTB H3penKa B .[lB. '1.: CTA 2-Sf-ta i-li-in '2 KO)I(aHhiX MeUIKa'. s{-ta
it-qu-ra-tum ')l.Be JJO)I(KH'. 06bi'IHO CTOHT nepe11 HC'IHCJIHeMbiM H COrJJacy-
eTCH C HHM B pone.
flpuwe'latwe. kilalliin (kilal/iin) I kilattiin 'o6a/e' ( 478) '!aCTO ynoTpe6mleTCll
C HC'lHCJllleMblM 8 .1\8. 'l., HO yJKe 8 CT8 HepeAKO- C HC'lHCJllleMblM 80 MH. '1.: CTA
tup-pd-an ki-ld-ld-an 'o6e Ta6nH'lKH'. 8cer.na cnenyeT nocne 11C'li1CJilleMoro 11 co-
rnacyeTCll c HI1M 8 po.ne.
4) l.JMCJIMTeJJbHbie 3-10 06bJ'IHO CTOHT B CTilTyce a6COJJIOTYCe H npe)J.-
UieCTBYIOT MC'IHCJJHeMOMy, npH BhilleJJeHHH CJie.[lyiOT 33 HHM (n. 2. 6). I1x
pOll, K3K npaBMJJO, npOTHBOllOJJO)I(eH po.ny MC'IHCJI.IIeMOrO 06beKTa (OpHH-
UMO o6paTHOro COrJJ3COB3HH.II 'IHCJIHTeJihHbiX, xapaKTepHbiH llJI.II CeMHT-
CKHX .113biKOB): CTB samiine saniitim '8 JieT', Sa-[a-as-tu-mi (< *sa[ast t/mi)
'3 .[IHH' ( 47a).
flpuwe'lamm:
I 8 onpeneneHHblX CJlY'lal!X 'li1CJ111TeJlbHOe 6eJ 11C'll1CJllleMOf0 06'beKTa TaKJKe
CTOI1T 8 cTaryce a6coni0Tyce: 8 CT8 c rnaronoM ztizum 'neni1Tb': ana tisit ziiz
'pa311.eJ111 Ha 9'; 8 CTA sinii ii sa/ii.fat '2 11Jll1 3'.
2
8 JII1TeparypHbiX TeKCTax 'lHCJmTenbHbie MOryT CTOliTb 8 cTaryce peKryce .no
11 nocne HC'li1CJllleMoro o6'beKTa: cT8 sehettam qahli '7 611TB', [{tur]siini sebettam
'7 rap'.
3
8 BbipalKeHI111 4 cTopoHbi cseTa>> 'li1CJJHTenbHoe erbiim ''leTbipe' cnenyeT Ja
11C'li1CJllleMblM 06'beKTOM, HMeeT cpopMy MYlKCKOfO 11J111 JKeHCKOfO po.na, CTOHT B
11MeHI1TeJlbHOM 11JlH po1111TeJJbHOM na.neJKe: cTAKKICT8 kibriitum arba'um, CT8
kibriit (cT. K.) erbettim I erbem (Mn8 arba'i).
5) flpM 'IHCJIHTeJibHbiX OT 3 H 6onee HC'IHCJI.IIeMble 06bi'IHO CTOHT BO
MH. '1. B CTaryce peKryce (n. 2. 4), sattum 'ro.n' B CTA Hepe)J.KO CTOMT BO
MH. '1. B CTaryce a6COJIIOTYCe: istu eser saniit '.neCHTb JieT TOMY Ha3a)l'.
KoJIJieKTHBHhie OOH.IITMH (npe)l(l!e BCero ~ i i b u m 'JIIO)l.H'), HBJJ51.11Cb HC'IMC-
Ill. CI1HT AKCI1C 141
m!eMhiM, qacTo ynorpe6JI.!!IOTC.!I s e]l. q, B cTaryce peKryce: eTA 5 :ja-ba-
am '5 qenoseK'. B cTB 11 B eTA 11 ,upyme wcql1cJIReMhie MoryT ynorpe6-
JI.!!ThC.!I B e]l. q, B cTaryce peKryce: CTB 7 assammim '7 Kpy)l(eK', eTA
10 umim U 20 iimim '10 ,!lHeH 11JII1 20 ,!lHeii' (sap. 20 iime).
JlpUMe'laHWI:
I 8 ace. HC'lHCJJJieMOe MOlKeT CTOliTb 8 pOD,. 11. ell,. HJIH MH. 'l., llplf 3TOM 'li1CJIIf-
TeJJbHOe, npeD.IlOJIOlKifTeJJbHO, CTOI1T 8 lj>opMe CTaryca KOHCTpyKryca: CTA 40 ma-
na-e-em '(OTHOCifTeJJbHO) 40 MlfH': 7 da-a-a-nim (sap. da-a-a-nu-u!) '7 cyD.efi'.
2
8 eTA If MJJB '!acTo MelKD.Y 'lHCJJifTeJJbHblM s craryce a6comoryce If Mepoil
ll,JIIfHbl llOJIBJJJieTCll npeD,Jior ina: CTA t(-se i-na-mi-rim (ina ammitim) lu u-ru-uk-Ju
'ero D,JIIfHa llYCTb 6yD.eT 9 JIOKTeil' ( 60a).
6) K qwcJIHTeJihHhiM 11HOr,!la JlJI.!I 6oJih!IIeH ToqHoCTI1 npwcoe,!li1H.!IIOTC.!I
cy<t>qmKCaJihHbJe MeCT011MeHI1.!1: CTB (Mapw) ekallu sunu kilallii-sunu '3TH
o6a ,UBOpUa'. J1cqi1CJI.!IeMhiH o6oeKT np11 3TOM HHOr]la CTOHT B CTaryce
KOHC'TpyKryce: CTB siir erbettf-su 'Ha qeTbipex BeTpax'.
7) llwcnwTeJihHhie OT II H 6onee HMeiOT OJlHY <PopMy JlJI.!I o6o11x po-
JlOB. 06hJqHo OHH CTO.!IT B CTaryce peKryce: CTB (Map11) 6 metim :jiibam
'600 qenoseK'. noxo)!<He KOHCTPYKUHH Ha6JIIOJlaiOTCR 11 c pacnpeJleJII1-
TeJihHhiMI1 qi1CJII1TeJihHhiMI1 ( 506).
B 3. ll 0 p R]l K 0 B hl e q 11 CJI 11TeJI h H hie ( 48) CTO.!IT 06bJqHQ nepe]l
cymeCTBI1TeJihHb!MH: CTB (3X) i-na ba-mu-us-tim sa-at-tim 'Ha miTh!H
ro]l'. llpw oco6oM no,!lqepK11BaHI1H MoryT cTaBHThCR nocne cymecTBI1Te-
JihHhiX: CTA assatam sanftam [a ebbaz 'sTopyro )l(eHy OH He ]lOJI)l(eH
6paTh'. B cT/cpA qwc;mTeJihHhie Twna paras!( 48a) scer,!la CTO.!IT nocne
cymeCTBHTeJihHhiX: cpA (CA3) a-na DUMU (mar'f)-su sa-na-i-e 'ero BTO-
poMy ChiHy'.
r 4. LJ;po611 ( 49) ynorpe6JIRIOTC.!I KaK cymeCTBI1TeJihHhie, HCqi1CJI.!IeMb!e
06oeKThl CTO.!IT B pOJli1TeJihHOM Tia]le)l(e.
KoucTpyK.u.uu c OTr JiaroJibHhiMU uMenaMu
( 108-109)
108. Ilpn'1aCTue
a I. CoqeTaeT csoiicTsa npHnaraTeJihHoro 11 cymecTBHTeJihHoro. KaK
npwnaraTenhHOe np11qacT11e o6hrqHo BhrcrynaeT B <l>YHKUHH onpe,ueneHmL
KaK cymecTBHTeJihHOe npHqacTwe MO)l(eT ynpaBJiliTb HMeHeM B poJl. n. Cp.
B3aHM033MeHReMOCTh npHqaCTH.!I 11 Jll1qHOH <t>opMbl rnaroJia B O,UHOTI1ll-
Hb!X HMeHax co6crneHHhiX: HA m As-sur-PAB( -ir)-A (Assur-na:jir-apli) AIII-
rnyp- xpaHHTeJih (6yKB.: 'xpaHli11!11H') H3CJie,!lHHKa'; mdiSKUR-MU-PAB I
m;sKUR-MU-u-:jur(Adad-sumu-u:jur) 'MM. xpaHH HM.!!'. PacnpocrpaHe-
Hhi KOHCTIJYKUHH C O,UHOKOpeHHhiMH CJIOBaMH: BaB. paris purusse 'npHHH-
MaiOII!HH pe!IIeHI1e'.
142 f. X. KAIDIAH. 0'1EPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA,IlCKOrO 3biKA
l1M B po.n. fl., yflpaBJIeMoe fiPH'laCTHeM or Heflepexo.nHoro rnarona,
MO)I(eT 4JaKTH'IeCKH BJITLC.H o6CTO.HTeJibCTBOM. flpH'IaCTHe OT rnaroJia
a[iikum 'HATH': iilik idi-su 'ero COI03HHK' (6yKB.: 'H.AYIUHH Ha ero CTOpo-
He'), MJIB ii/ik ma!Jri 'flpe.nrneCTBeHHHK' (6yKB.: 'H.AYIUHH Bflepe.rm'), cp.
KOHCTPYKUHH c JIH'IHOH 4JopMoi:f rnarona: idussu illak H ina ma!Jri illak.
IlpH'IacrHe or rnarona wasiibum 'cH.AeTb': crB wiisib ma!Jar sarrim 'Ha-
XO.A.HIUHHC.H nepe.n uapeM' (KOHCTPYKUH.H C JIH'IHOH 4JopMOH rnarona: ina
ma[lar sarrim wasib). IlpH'IaCTHe OT rnaroJia erebum 'BXO,IlHTh': r-3fl (3X)
DINGIR.DINGIR (ilii) e-ri-bu-ut E.SAG.fL '6om, scryflaiOIUHe B 3cam-
ny' (KOHCTPYKUH.H c JIH'IHOH 4JopMoi:f rnarona: crB (3X) a-np E ... i-ir-ru-
ub 'B ,LIOM ... OHa MO)I(eT BOHTH').
B Ka'lecrse cornacosaHHoro Oflpe.neneHH.H K cymecTBHTeJihHOMY so
MH. '1. npH'IaCTHe, yflpaBJI.HIOIUee HMeHeM B po,n. fl., MO)I(eT CTO.HTh B 4Jop-
Me crazyca KOHCTPYKTYCa KaK e,n., TaK H MH. '1. (cp.: 41K): MJIB ardiini
diigil piinija 'pa6hJ, CMOTP.HIUHe MHe B ;muo', iliini iilikiit idija '6om-
MOH COI03HHKH' (6yKB.: 'H.AYIUHe Ha MOei:f. CTOpOHe').
6 2. flpH'IaCTHe MO)I(eT yflpaBJI.HTb HMeHeM B BHH. fl.: MJIB musa!Jmi{
kima nabli er:yetu rapastu 'KaK omeHHa CTPeJia, socnnaMeH.HIOlllHH o6-
liiHPHYIO 3eMJIIO'. IlpH'IaCTHe OT rnarOJIOB, yflpaBJIIOIUHX .LIBYM.H HMeHaMH B
BHH. fl., MO)I(eT O,LIHOBpeMeHHO yrrpaBJITh HMeHeM B BHH. fl., flO,LI06HO rJiaro-
Jiy, H HMeHeM s po.n. fl., no.no6Ho HMeHH: r-3fl (3X) mu-sa-al-bi-is wa-ar-
qf-im ge-gu-ne-e dA-a 'o.nesaiOIUHH 3eJieHhiO CB.HTHJIHIUe (6omHH) Ai:fu'.
B 3. CTaTHB or npH'IaCTHM BCTPeqaerc.H flpeHMymecTBeHHO s HMeHax
C06CTBeHHbiX ( 54a, 61B).
r
109. lfuctmuuTHB
8 1. l1H4JHHHTHB- OTrJiafOJibHOe cyiUeCTBHTeJihHOe ( 616), KOTOpOe
MO)I(eT ynpaBJI.HTh KaK HM H KaK rJiarOJI, 'leM H 06b.HCH.HeTCH MHOroo6pa-
3He HH!l>HHHTHBHhiX KOHCTPYKUHH.. Ilpe.nnor. ynpaBJIIOIUHH HH!l>HHHTH-
BOM, MO)I(eT 6hiTb OT,LieJieH OT Hero 3aBHCHMhlMH OT HH4JHHHTHBa CJIOBaMH
( 1036, flpHMepbl CM. HH)I(e B fl. 3.).
6 2. l1H4JHHHTHB, yrrpaBJI.HIOIUHM KaK HM.H: MJIB i-na qit-ru-ub ta-!Ja-zi 'B Ha-
THCKe Cpa)l(eHH', f-3fl (3X) SU-Uf-pu-ut ma-ti-su 'OfiYCTOliieHHe ero crpaHbl'.
B 3. l1H4JHHHTHB, yflpaBJI.HIOIUHH KaK rnarOJI, MO)I(eT HMeTb flO,LIJie)l(aJUee
H ,nofiOJIHeHHe, KaK JIH'IHa.H rnaroJihHa.H 4JopMa: r-3n (3X) dan-nu-um en-sa-
am a-na La !Ja-ba-li-im (Iii !Jabiilim) 'qro6hi CHJihHhiM He fiPHTeCH.HJI cna-
6oro'. EcnH np.HMoe .norronHeHHe fiOMemaeTC.H nocne or Koroporo
3aBHCHT HH4JHHHTHB, TO OHO CTaBHTC.H B pO,Il. fl.: CTB (3X) a-na sa-ni-tim
a-ha-zi-im 'qro6bi B3.HTb .npyryiO ()l(eey)'; CTB as-sum ... A.SA-im (eqlim)
a-pa-lim 'qro6LI BLI.AaTL flone' (raM *e A.SA-am a-pu-ul 'BLI.Aaii none').
flpu.we'laHUR:
1
EcJJH HHtj>HHHTH8 CTOHT 8 HM. n., OTHOCRW,eeCR K HeMy npRMOe .llOfiOJJHeHHe
TaJOKe o6bi'IHO ynoTpe6JJlleTCll 8 HM. n.: CTB si-ip-rum e-pe-sum q[d-b]i-sum 'eMy
6b1JJO 8eJJeHO 8binOJJHHTb pa6ory'.
III. CI1HT AKCI1C 143
2
ECJJH HH<jlHHHTHB H 3aBHCHMOe OT Hero HMJI Tpe6yeT OJJ.HHaKOBOro npeJUJOra,
nocne.UHHil ynoTpe6nlleTCJI TOnbKO O.UHH pa3: cTB (3X) a-na E (bit) sa-ni-im e-re-bi-
im '1.JT06bl BOHTH B .UOM .upyroro (My)Ka)' (cp.: i-nu-ma a-na E (bit) sa-ni-im i-ir-ru-
bu 'Kor.ua B .110M .Upyroro (My)Ka) OHa 6y.UeT BXO.UHTb').
r 4. J1Hor.na HH<l>HHHTHB ynpaBJUieT O.z:lHOBpeMeHHO KaK HM.H 11 KaK rJia-
fOJI. B TaKHX CJI)"'a.HX eCJIH llO.z:lJieJKall(ee CTOHT B HMCHHTeJihHOM na.neJKe,
TO npliMOe .nonOJIHeHHe CTOHT B PO.D.HTeJibHOM ( CTB (3X) as-sum be-el !Ju-
bu-ul-lim ... La [ia-ba-ti-sa 'no6hl Kpe.nHTOp ... He CXB3THJI ee'), HJIH JKe ec-
JIH no.nneJKamee CTOHT B pO.z:lHTeJihHOM na.neJKe, TO npliMOe .nonoJIHeHHc
CTOHT B BHHHTeJihHOM (cTB (3X) !Jar-ra-nam i-na a-la-ki-su 'npH ero npo-
.z:lBHJKeHHH B nyTH') .
.n 5. KoHCTPYKUH.ll c napoHOMaCTH'!eCKHM HH<l>HHH-
T H B 0 M (fig U r a e t y m 0 I 0 g i C a). J1H<l>HHHTHB '!aCTO HCI10Jib3yeTCll
.z:lJIJI ycHJieHHJI 3Ha'ieHHJI O.z:lHOKOpeHHOH JIH'!HOH <t>opMhl rJiarOJia. fipH )TOM
1-IH<l>HHHTHB npe.nrneCTByeT rnarOJihHOH <PopMe H MOJKCT fihiTh yn01pe6JieH
B cne.nyiOmwx na.neJKax:
1) B JIOKaTHBe ( 44) '!aCTO c -ma: CTB sapiirum-ma aspur 'll .nei:fCTBH-
TCJihHO llOCJiaJI', cpB sa[u u[ isii[anni 'OH B006ll(e MeHJI He cnpOCHJI';
2) s BHHHTeJihHOM na.neJKe: cpA nu-pu-sa na-pi-sa 'm.laTeJibHO nepe-
6epHTe!';
3) B po.nHTCJihHOM na.neJKe nocne sa ( l04r), peJKe nocne mala, asar,
kima: CTB sa epesim eppeS ''!TO MOJKHO c.nenaTh, .ll .nenaiO'; CTB (Mapu)
SU'l sa paqiidim piqdanni 'nepe.nai:f MHC OBeU, KaKHX MOJKHO nepe.naTh';
HA sa duiike diikii sa [iabiite [iabtii 'y6ei1Te, KOfO CMOJKeTe y6HTh, llOHMaH-
Te, KOrO CMOJKeTe llOHMaTb'; CTA ma-la sa-qti-li-im a-sa-qa[-ma 'll OTBe-
rny, CKOJibKO CMory'.
e 6. J1 H <P H H H T H B M 0 )!( e T B hi 11 0 JI H ll T b B 11 p e .z:l JI 0 )!( e H H H
C Jl e .z:l y lO Ill He <P y H K U H 11:
1) no.nneJKamero: cTB (MapH) wasiib-ka inam ul ma!Jir 'Tsoe npe6bi-
BaHue HeJKeJiaTeJibHo'; cpA tu-a-ru u da-ba-bu la-as-su 's03spaTa H cnopa
HeT';
2) CKa3yeMoro: cpA MUNUS sa E.GAL-lim sa la-a qa-ra-ab-sa-ni
'.z:lBOpUOBa.H JKeHII(HHa, K KOTOpOH He .z:lOJIJKHbl 11pH6JIHJKaThC / KOTOpa He
.noJIJKHa npH6JIHJKaThC'; SAG.DU SE i-na ad-ra-te a-na rna-da-de
'OCHOBHOe KOJIH'!eCTBO 3epHa OOCJie MOJIOThfibi .z:lOJIJKHO OTMepHTb'; HA
nasii!Ji 'Jl Bhipsan'; MJJB (peuem) s/zaku 'pacToJJO'!h!' (cp.: 55 a);
3) onpe.neJJeHHJI (HH<l>HHHTHB B pO.D.HTeJJhHOM na.neJKe llOCJJe MMeHH B
cTaryce KOHCTPYKTYCe): MJIB amiit !Jade 'pa.nocTHoe H3BeCTHe', er[iet Iii
tari 'crpaHa 6e3 B03BpaTa'; cpA pa-!Ja-at tup-pe za-ku-e (HH<l>HHHTHB Il
1
)
'OTBeTCTBeHHOCTh 3a OCB060JK,JJ.eHHe Ta6JIH'!KH (OT CTOpOHHHX llpeTeH3HH)'
( 103a);
4) npMoro .nononHeHMSI: r-311 (3X) !Ja-la-aq URU (iili)-su ... li-iq-bi
'nycTh OH noseJJHT YHH'iTOJKHTh ero ropo.n'; cpA (CA3) sum-ma ... ba-u-ra
la-a i-la-'e-e 'ecJJH ... .z:lOKa3aTh OH He CMOJKeT'; cpA (CA3) LU (a'flu) sa-a
144 r. X. KAflJIAH. 04EPK rPAMMATI1KJ1 AKKA,[\CKOro .H3biKA
kis-pi e-pa-a-sa e-mu-ru-u-ni ''lenoseK, KOTOphiH SHllen npHroTosneHHe
qap'; cpA pa-la-ab a-l)a-is e-pu-[su] 'no'ITeHHe llpyr llpyry OHM llOmKHhi
OKa3hiB3Th', Sa pa-/a-/)i-su-nu e-pa-as 'nO'ITeHHe OH llOn:>KeH HM OK33hi-
S3Th';
5) pa3JJH'IHhiX SHllOB o6cTo.HTenhcTsa: cpA ba-a-lu de4-e-ne it. da-ba-be
u-ga-la-ab-su '6e3 cylla H TH:>K6hi OH MO:>KeT 3a6pHTh ero (T. e. o6paTHTh s
pa6CTBo)'; cpA (CA3) ki-i da-'a-a-ne (*dnn) ... i$-ba-at-ma ... 'cHnoii ... OH
CXS3THJI ee H .. .'.
Jlpu.we'laHue. B paHHIIX ):lllaJJeKTaX II 8 nOJTIII.feCKIIX TeKCTaX 8CTpel.faeTCJI IIH-
<jlHHIITII8 8 TepMHHaTII8e ( 45), I!MeiOLUIIH pa3Hble <jlyHKUflll 8 npellJlOlKeHIIH:
CTAKK nad{lnis qabi 'eMy BeJleHO OT):IaTb'; CTA mu-a-tf-is i-/i-/W '01111 (lK.) llOWJlll
p.o CMepTII (T. e. l.fYTb He yMepi111)'.
3C 7. 11H<tmHHTHS C npeAfJOfaMH '13CTO 3aMeHl!eT npH)laTO'IHhie npellJIO:>KeHIDI:
l) c npellJIOraMH ina, kfma, istu, adi- npHJlaTO'IHhie speMeHu: CTB
{up-pi i-na a-ma-ri-im 'nocne npo'ITemul Moeii Ta6nH'IKH'; cpA istu
uduSISKUR.MES ka-sa-a-de 'nocne HacrynneHH.H (cpoKa) :>KepTBOUpHHO-
rnemtii';
2) c npellJJOraMH ana, pe:>Ke klma, mala, adi - npHll3TO'IHhie uenu:
r-3n (3X) a-na su-te-su-ur ni-si KALAM (miitim) u-si-im su-bu-zi-im
u-"'a/.,..,-e-ra-an-ni '0H HanpasHJJ MeHl!, 'IT06bJ npasHJJhHO ynpasJUITb niOllh-
MH, 'IT06hl CTpaHy Hay'IHTh nopHllKY'; cpA a-na La ma-.fa-e .fa-tf-ir '3a-
nHcaHo, 'IT06hi He 3a6hiTh'.
Jlpu .. lle'IQII!Ie. HH<jliiHIITII8 8 JlOKaTJ-tBe ( 44) II TepM11HaTII8e ( 45) IIHOrlla HMe-
eT 3Ha'leHI!e npH,llaTO'lHOro UeJlH: MilB uddu isqfSU/1 ''IT06bl yCTaH08HTb HX llOJliO';
3) c npellJJOroM aJ.fum - npHllaTO'IHhie npH'IHHhJ: cTB (Map11) a.f.fum
eqlim epe.fim udabbabii-suniiti 'l13-3a o6pa60TKH nom1 OHH nollaiOT HCK
npOTHS HHX';
4) C pa3JJH'IHhJMH npellnOraMH - np11ll3T0'1Hble ,[\OnOJJHUTenhHhie:
CTB (3X) i-na SE le-qe-em u-ka-an-nu-.fu-ma ... 'Ero llOJI:>KHhl ynH'IHTh s
TOM, 'ITO 3epHO OH S3Hn H .. .'; cTB klma libbi PN Iii marii$im epu.f 'CllenaH:,
'IT06bi cepllue PN He 6oneno'.
l 8. 11HillHHHTHB B pOll. n. UOCJJe sa 11H0fll3 33MeHl!eT OTHOCUTeJJhHOe
npHll3TO'IHOe npellJJO:>KeHHe: CTB (3X) sa na-da-nim 'To, 'ITO (MO:>KHO) OT-
ll3Tb'; CTB (3X) sa pa-{a-ri-im 'sbiKyn' (6yKs.: 'To, 'ITO (llJill) OCB060)I(Jle-
HI1ll'); cpA (CA3) sa-a a-ka-le 'cbeCTHOe' (6yKs.: 'ro, 'ITO (llllll) noella-
HHll'); mi-im-ma Sa fa a-ka-/e 'see HeCbell06Hoe' (6yKs.; 'see 'ITO He (llnll)
DOellaHHll'). 11H<p11HHTHS S pOll. D. nocne Sa S tPYHKUHH OnpelleJJHTenbHO-
ro npHll3TO'IHOro npellJJO:>KeHIDI CM. S D. 6. 2.
11HtPHHHTHS S poll. n. MO:>KeT 0603H3'13Th KOCSeHHhiH sonpoc: CTB (Ma-
p11) {e4-em a-la-ki-su u la a-/a-ki-su 'perneHHe o TOM, 'IT06hi eMy HllTH 11n11
He HJlTH'.
III. CHHTAKCHC 145
o 110. Oco6bie BHJlbl caMOCTOSITeJJbHbiX
H rJJaBHbiX
a 1. 0 T p H ll aTe JI b H bl e II p e ,ll JI 0 )I( e H H .
1) Mecro OTpHUaHH ( 98) B IIpe.llJIO)I(eHHH. 0TpHUaHHe. KaK IIpaBHJIO,
CTOHT HeiiOCpe,llCTBeHHO nepe,n CJIOBOM. KOTOpoe OTpHUaeTC (cTB (3X)
i-na La me-e 'H3-3a oTcyrcTBH ao,nbi'}, a B OTpHUaTeJibHbiX IIpe.llJIO)I(eHHX-
Heiiocpe,nCTBeHHO IIepe.n CKaJyeMbiM (cTB (3X) SE. .. u-ul u-ta-ar '3epHo ...
OH MO)I(eT He B03BpamaTb'; cpA (CA3) sur-qa la-a u-ma-[u-u 'Kpa,neHoe
OHH MOryT He B03MelJlaTb').
2) OTpbiB OTpHUaHH OT CKaJyeMoro Ha6mo.naeTc B cTB npH .LlBOHHOM
OTpHUaHHH ul ... ul... 'HH ... HH ': ul wardam ul kaspam .. uter 'HH pa6a, HH
cepe6pa ... OH He BepHYJI'. OTpbiB OTpHUaHH OT CKa3yeMOfO Ha6mo,naeTCH
H B CTA: /6. sa U-ta-e-ru i-sa-ri-iq-sum (npe3. lVI) 'qTO OH He BepHeT, y He-
ro 6y,neT KOHQHICKOBaHo'. 3TO )l(e Ha6mo,naeTC B cp/IIB, eCJIH He06XO,llH-
MO Bbi,lleJIHTb KaKyiO-JIH60 qaCTb npe,llJIO)I(eHH: MJIB u[ ifu etiq 'HH O,llHH
6or He IIpOXO,llHJI'.
flprwe'laHuR:
I 06 ynOTpe6JJeHI111 BI1LIO-BpeMeHHI.IX rnarOJJI.HbiX <jJOpM B OTpHUaTeJibHbiX
npeLIJIOlKeHHliX CM. 55, 56, Jl2B.
2
B npeLIJIOlKeHHIIX c adini ul (sas.), adini Iii (CTA, cp/HA udini Iii) 'Lio c11x nop
He' Ha6JIIOLiaeTCll B3aHM03aMeHIIeMOCTb npe3eHCa H npeTepHT3 6e3 BI1LII1MI.IX pa3-
JII1'li1H B 3Ha'leH1111: CTB a-di-ni SE ... a-na [K)A.DINGIR.RAk' ... u-ul i-ka-am-mi-su-
nim ',llo c11x nop JI'IMeHb ... OH He co6pam1'. ERIM.MA.Nl.DUB.tJA ... a-di-ni u-ul
id-di-nu-nim-ma ... ',llo CHX nop OHH He LlaJJ MHe pa6oTHKOB (LIJill coopylKeHll)
6aplK 11 ... '.
0 2. B hip a )I( e H He M 0 ,ll a JIb H 0 C T H B II 0 Be C T B 0 BaTe JIb-
H bl X II p e ,ll JI 0 )I( e H H X.
B aKKa,llCKOM H3biKe MO,llaJibHOCTb Bbipa)l(aeTc IIpe)l(.lle Bcero IIpH IIO-
MOlllH CIJeUHaJibHbiX qacTHU:
1) 3aBepeHue- IIpH IIOMOlllH qacTHI . .(bi Iii ( 96B) KaK B rJiaroJibHbiX,
TaK H B HMeHHbiX IIpe,nJIO)I(eHHHX: CTB Iii aspurakkum I 5I Te6e .neHCTBH-
TeJibHO HaiiHCaJI'; IIB aniiku fii sarru zaninu '5I BOHCTHHY Ja60TJIHBbiH
uapb'.
2) Dpe,niiOJIO)I(eHHe- IIPH noMOlllH qacTHll p'iqat, minde I minde-ma,
assurri (HA issurre) 'aoJMO)I(HO' ( 96r).
3) Hepea.nbHOCTb- KaK IIpaaHJio, npH IIOMOlllH 3HKJJHTHK -man, crA -min
( 97,n).
flpu.we'lauue. HepeanbHOCTb Morna BI.IpalKaTbCII npH noMOil.IH '!aCTHUbl Iii: CTB
Iii Ide '.R llOJJlKeH 6biJJ 6M JHaTb .
B 3. B 0 II p 0 C H T e JIb H bl e II p e ,ll JI 0 )I( e H H .
1) I1MeiOTC ,llBa BH,lla BOIIpOCHTeJibHbiX IIpe,nJIO/KeHHH: CIIeQHaJibHLie
BOIIpOCbl H o6mHe BOIIpOCbl.
I 0 3aK. 3452
146 r. x. KAmiAH. 04EPK 1PAMMA mKH AKKA.ncKom
2) CneuiHUihHble sonpocbl BBO.IDITCH sonpocwTeJibHhiMH MeCTOHMe-
HHHMH ( 31) H BOnpOCHTeJJhHbiMH Hape'IHRMH ( 91a, 92a, 93a), KOTOpbie
noMelUaJOTCH o6bi'IHO B Ha'laJJe npellJIO)I(eHMH: CTB a-na mi-nim SE-e ... ta-
ak-la 'Ilo'-IeMy Thi yD.ep)l(aJJ Moe 3epHo?'
3) B sas. s cneuMaJJhHhiX sonpocax HcnoJih3yeTcH o6hi'IHO OTPHLtaHHe
Iii: cTB a-na mi-nim ... SILA
4
.IJA ... a-na E.GAL Ia tu-ub-lam 'Ilo'-IeMy ...
Tbl He .D:OCTaBHJJ BO .D:BOpeU RfHHT? . .'
4.) B o6mHX sonpocax HeT sonpocHTeJihHhiX CJJOB, a y cKaJyeMoro Y.D:JJH-
HReTCR nOCJJe.D:HHH HJIH npe.n:nOCJieD.HHH CJIOr, '-ITO Bbi3BaHO, sepORTHO, .11:0-
nOJIHHTeJlbHbiM QJpa30BbiM yllapeHHeM: cTB GIS.IJA ... i-na qdrtim a-bi-tim
in-na-ak-su-u '.lJ.epeBbH ... 6b!JJH cpy6JieHbl '-IY)f(HMH (6yKB.: 'qy)I(HMH py-
KaMH')?.'
/lpUMe'IQHUe. 06 3HKJIHTHKC -mii 8 BOnpOCHTenbHbiX npeJl.]lo:>KCHHIIX CM. 976.
5) B sas. B o6mwx sonpocax HcnoJih3yeTcR OTPHLtaHHe ul ( 986): CTB
(Map H) u-ul ti-de-e 'Tbl He 3Hae1Ilh ?'
6) B sonpocwTeJihHhiX HcnoJJb3YJOTC}) npeKams ( 60a) H
KolOpTaTHB (60s) co 3Ha'-IeHHeM B03MO)I(HOCTH H llOJI)I(eHcTsosaHw.sc cTA
ma-num is-ti i-li-su li-iz-ni 'KTo CMO)I(eT nocnopHTh c em 6oroM?'; cpB
mina i nipus mina i nibni 'lJTO Mbl .D:OJJ)I(Hbl .n:eJJaTh, '-ITO Mhl .D:OJI)I(Hbl CTpO-
HTb?'.
r 4. II p e .n: no )f( e H H H, B hip a)!( a JO lU u e n p u K a 3 hi, 3 an peT hi,
)!( e J1 a H H H.
1) B npe.n:JJo)l(eHHRX, Bhip3)f(aJOlUHX npuKa3hl, B Ka'leCTBe CKaJyeMoro
HCnOJih3yeTCR HMnepaTHB ( 596), KOTOphiH, KaK H CKa3yeMOe B noBeCTBO-
BaTCJlbHbiX npe.D:JJO)I(eHHHX, 06bi'IHO CTOHT B KOHI..te CTB
11
;slbl... ana mabrl-ja turdam 'IlpHIIIJJH KO MHe csw.n:eTenei1 ... ' VIHo1.n:a Ha-
6JJJO.n:aeTcR HHBepcHR: cpB HMR co6cTBCHHOe AN.MV-TUKa-re-ma (111-
risa-rema) 'MoH 6or, B03biMCH KO MHe COCTPaD.aHHe!'
2) IlopHllOK CJJOB B Bblp3)f(aJOlllHX 3anpeT, nO)f(eJiaHHe,
OTPHLtaTeJJhHoe no)l(eJJaHHe ( 60), aHaJJOrH'IeH nopH,nKy CJIOB B nosecTso-
BaTeJihHhiX npe.D:JJO)KeHH})X ( 100B).
/lpu.ue'la//Ue. npeKaTHB HCnOnb3YCTCIJ 8 BOnpOCHTCnbHbiX npeJl.]IOlKCHHI!X
(n. 3. 6), a T3KlKC K3K 33MCH3 npH.U3TO'IHbiX ycrynHTCJlbHbiX H npH.U3TO'IHbiX l..lCJlH
( 60a).
)l 5. flpRMaH pe'lb.
1) flpHMaR pe% 06hi'IHO BBO.D:HTCH '-IaCTHI..taMH umma, cp/HA mii ( 96 6)
H 3HKJJHTH'IeCKOH '-IaCTHI..teH -mi ( 97 s): cTB (BBO.D:HaR Q!opMyna B nHch-
Max) a-na dEN.ZV-i-din-nam q(-b(-ma um-ma lja-am-mu-ra-pi-ma 'CKa)f(H
CuH-HLI.llHHaMy (aD.pecaT), rosopuT XaMMypanu (aD.pecaHT)'; cpA (CA3)
rna-a DAM
1
i si-i-it i-qa-ab-bi 'OH llOJI)I(eH CKa3aTb: 0Ha- MOH )l(eHa';
cpA sum-ma ... /a-a mi-gi-ir-mi i-qa-bi 'EcJIH ... OH CK3)f(eT: HeT (Moero)
C01JlaCHH'.
III. CHHTAKCHC 147
2) JiiHOf.lla npRMaR pe% He BBOLIHTCM llOCpe.llCTBOM OC06biX 'laCTHI.\ H
RBJIReTCH co6CTBeHHO .llOllOJIHeHHeM K maroey: CTB (3X) sum-ma ... u-ul a-
bi at-ta u-u[ um-mi at-ti iq-ta-bi ... 'ECJIH .. OH CKa3aJI: Tbi MHe He OTel.\,
Tbl MHe He MaTh>> ... '
3) JiiHOr.lla npMMM pe'lb BBOLIHTCR OTHOCHTeJibHblM MeCTOHMeHHeM sa
(cp.: I04): CTB {uppi awllim sa adi allakam ina Sipparim-ma Iii wasbati
illikam 'Ko MHe npHIIIJIO llHCbMO OT MOero fOCllOLIHHa (CO CJIOBaMH): flO-
Ka}! He npH.lly, OCTaBaHCR B Cunnape!>>'; MJIB sa atamra iqbfi 'OH CKa3aJI
MHe: .sl BH.llem>'.
( 111-121)
CJioiKnocoquueuuoe npe)J.JIOiKenue ( 111-114)
111. BH)J.bl CO'JHHHTeJibHOH CBH3H
a I. Co'IHHeHHbie npe.llJIO)!(eHHM qacTo coe.llHHMIOTCH co'IHHHTe,1hHbJMH
COI03aMH HJIH 3HKJIHTH'IeCKoii 'laCTHI.Idl -ma ( 956, 97a): cTB i-na-an-
na ... A.SN; ib-ta-aq-ra-an-ni it SE-e i-na-a$-$a-ar 'Tenepb .. OH ocnopHJJ
y MeHR MOe llOJie H CTOpO)f(HT MOe 3epHo'. 06IIJHe 'laCTH CJIO)f(HOCO'IHHeH-
HbiX npe.llJIO)!(eHHH 06bi'IHO He llOBTOpHIOTCH, a 3aMeHHIOTCR cy!lJqmKCaJib-
HbiMH MeCTOHMeHHMMH: CTB sA.TAM.MES (satammf) ... li-it-ru-ni-ik-kum-
ma a-na KA.DINGIR.RAki tu-ur-da-as-su-nu-ti-ma ... 'flycTb K Te6e npH-
Be.llyT KOHTpOJiepOB, a Tbl npHiliJIH HX KO MHe B BaBHJIOH H .. .'
6 2. Co'IHHeHHbJe npe.llJIO)f(eHHH MOryT HHKaK He coe.llHHMTbCM: cTB (3X)
a-wi-lum su-u munussu-gi4-tam i-i!J-I]a-az a-na E (blfi)-.fu u-.fe-er-re-eb-si '3ToT
'leJIOBeK MO)f(eT )f(eHHTbCM Ha (*PHI.Ie) IllyreryM (H) BBeCTH ee B CBOH LIOM'.
8 3. JiiHOf.lla CO'IHHeHHbie npe.llJIO)!(eHHH COe.[IHHMIOTCH O.llHOBpeMeHHO
nocpe.llCTBOM 3HKJIHTHKH -ma H co103a u: eTA PN .. a-gu
5
-ur-ma u is-ti-in
i-$11-l;a-ri ( 88B) is-t{-.fu ... as-ta-pd-ar '5I HaHMJI PN ... H O.llHOro H3 cnyr
llOCJiaJI C HHM .. '
r IlpUMe'laHue. Pa3.lleJIHTeJibHhie npe.llJIO)!(eHHH MOryT 6hiTb coenHHeHbi JIH-
6o c llOMOIIJbiO COI030B ( 95s), JIH6o 6ecCOI03HO: CTA annakam ... useribu La
USeribu u[a nzde 'flpHHeCJIH OHH OJIOBO HJIH He npHHeCJIH, Mbl He 3HaeM'.
112. YnoTpe6Jienue npeTepuTa u nepcJeKTa B caMOCTOH
TeJibHbiX H CJIOiKHOCO'JHHeHHbiX npeLIJIOiKeHHHX
a I. B cTB u eTA nHCbMax npH onHcaHHH nocnenosaTeJihHhiX neiicTBHii
COBepllleHHOrO BH.lla (nyHKTHBOB) npollle.lllllero speMeHH '!aCTO HCllOJib-
3YIOTCM nperepHT H nep!lJeKT:
148 r. x. KAmiAH. 04EPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.UCKoro jj]bJKA
1) Eon&IDHHCTBO npHMepos npHXO.UHTCX Ha cno)KHOcoqHHeHH&Ie
npe,!J.JJO)KeHHH, COCTOXUlHe H3 npe,nnO)KeHHH, COe.I\HHeHHb!X 3HKnHTHqe-
CKOH qacTHueii -ma. 06&JqHo nocne.uHee .neiicTBHe nepe.n MOMeHTOM peqH
Bbipa)KaeTCX nep<lJeKTOM ( 576), a npe.umeCTBYIOUlee ,!J.eHCTBHe- npeTe-
pHTOM: CTB PN A.SA ... i-ki-ma-an-ni-ma a-na AGA.US;"' it-ta-di-in 'PN
3a6pan y Memr: none ... H OT.UaJJ pe,nyMy (TaK OH coo6mHn MHe)'.
2) EcnH onHC&IBaiOTcx TPH .ueiicTBHH H 6onee, nepexo.u OT npeTepHTa K
nepcpeKTY MO)KeT npOH30HTH paH&me, qeM B nocne,nHeM ,!J.eHCTBHH: CTB
A.SA. .. ad-di-is-sum u ... ta-ap-lu-ka-sum i-na-an-na PN
1
PN
2
PN
3
... ib-
ta-aq-ru-su a-na PN
1
PN
2
u PN
3
a!-ta-pa-ar u at-tu-nu qi-bi-r-su-nu-si-im-
ma ... 'Tione ... x .nan eMy, H ... Bbi o6o3HaqHnH eMy (3TO none) KOJI&ImKaMH,
(a) Tenep& PN
1
PN
2
H PN
3
ocnopHJIH y Hero (no11e), PN
1
PN
2
H PN
3
x Ha-
nHcan: H Bbl CKa)KHTe HM H ... '
3) Bee& pH,!I. ,!l.eHCTBHH, BKJIIOqax TIOCJie,nHee ,!J.eHCTBHe nepe.u MOMeHTOM
peqH, MO)KeT Bblpa)KaTbCH TOJibKO npeTepHTOM HJIH TOJibKO nep<lJeKTOM:
cTB A.SA i-ki-mu-ni-a-ti-ma a-na PN id-di-nu i-na-an-na PN A.SA""' ...
a-na u.J er-re-e-si-im id-di-in-ma LU er-re-e-s[u] i-ri-su ki-a-am is-pu-ru-
nim 'Tio11e OHH 3a6panH y Hac H OT.UaJJH PN, Tenep& PN no11e ... 3eMJie-
.ueJI&uy OT.UaJJ, H 3eMJie.UeJI&Ubi o6pa6oTaJJH. TaK OHH HanHcanH MHe'. ki-ma
te-es-mu-u SfG am-ta-ba-ar-ma ... ak-ta-n[a]-ak u ... a-na DAM.GAR.MES
is-ta-su-u 'KaK Tbi CJI&Iwan, wepcT& x nonyqHJI H ... oneqaTan, H K Topro-
BbiM areHTaM o6paTHJIHCb (OTHOCHTeJibHO cepe6pa)'.
llpu,we'IGfiUe. 8 CT8 nep<jJeKT WHpOKO HCnOJlbJYCTCll HC TOJlbKO B mtCbMaX, HO
H B yCJJOBHbiX npelLJlO)KCHHliX C 'laCTHUCH summa B 38KOHO,llaTCJlbHbiX TCKCTaX (33
H 3X, 114).
6 2. B cp/nB H cp/HA TIHC&Max nyHKTHBbi npowe.uwero speMeHH B YTBep-
,!I.HTeJJbHbiX CaMOCTOHTeJibHbiX H rJiaBHbiX npe,!J.JJO)KeHHHX noqrw Bcer.ua Bbl-
pa)KalOTCH nep<lJeKTOM ( 576).
B 3THX .uHaneKTax B TeKcTax .upymx )KaHpOB B aHanomqH&IX cJiyqaxx
qacTO YTIOTPe6JIXeTCX npeTepHT, a, HanpHMep, B cpB uapCKHX Ha,!J.TIHCHX
nep<lJeKT npaKTHqecKH He BCTPeqaeTCl!.
o 3. Bo scex aKKa.uCKHX .UHaJJeKTax OCHOBHOH <iJopMoii nyHKTHBa npo-
me.umero speMeHH B caMocToxTen&HbiX OTPHUaTeJI&HbiX H sonpocHTeJI&-
HbiX npe.uno)KeHHHX (npe)K,!J.e scero B cneuHan&HbiX sonpocax), a TaK)Ke B
npH,!I.aToqHb!X npe,!l.nO)KeHHHX 6&IJI npeTepHT.
113. YnoTpe6Jieune
BMeCTO
a B aKKa.UCKOM H3biKe caMOCTOHTen&H&Ie npe,!J.JJO)KeHHH, sxo.uxmHe B co-
eTas CJIO)KHOCQqHHeHHb!X npe,!I.JIO)KeHHH, HHOr,!J.a no CMbicny COOTBeTCT-
BYIOT npH.UaToqH&IM npe.uJio)KeHHHM cJie.UCTBHH, uenH, .uonoJIHHTen&HbiM
( lllr), ycnOBHbiM, ycrynHTeJibHbiM H .Up.:
Ill. CHHTAKCI1C 149
B cpB ul qaqqaru qerbum-ma abii-ka isemme-ma sulma isapparakku
'3eMJUI He 6mi3KO, 'IT06bi TBOH 6paT CMOr YCJibiiiiaTb 11 nocJiaTb Te6e npH-
BeT' (6yKB.: '3eMJIR He 6JII13KO, 11 TBOH 6paT He CMO)KeT yCJibiiiiaTb, 11 OH He
CMO)KeT nocJiaTb Te6e np11BeT') (CaMOCTORTeJihHOe npe.!lJIO)KeHHe BMeCTO
npl1.1laTO'IHoro cne.ncTB11R).
B CTB su-pu-ur PN li-it-ru-ni-ik-kum 'IloiiiJII1 (BeCTb), 'IT06bi K Te6e np11-
BeJII1 (6yKB.: 'nycTh K Te6e npHse.nyT') PN' (caMOCTORTeJihHOe npe.nno)Ke-
HI1e, COCTORIII:ee 113 npeKaTI1Ba, B lPYHKI.(HI1 np11.1laTO'IHOrO l(eJII1, 6Qa).
B cpA (CA3) oa-di-ma DAM-su i-laq-qe-u 'ECJII1 OH nO)KeJiaeT (6yKB.:
'OH (6y.neT) pan 11'), ero )Keey CMOryT 3a6paTh' (CaMOCTORTeJibHOe npe.n-
JIO)J(eHI1e, COCTORIII:ee H3 CTaTHBa ( 54), B lPYHKUH11 npH.!laTO'IHOrO yCJIOB-
HOro); cpA (CA3) lib-bu-su-ma mim-ma id-da-na-ds-se 'Ecn11 oH no)J(enaeT
(6yKB.: 'ero BOAA'), OH MO)J(eT eH .naTb 'ITO-HI16y.!lb' (CaMOCTORTeJibHOe 11MeH-
HOe npe.!lJIO)J(eHI1e B lPYHKU1111 np11.1laTO'IHOrO YCJIOBHOro).
B CTB (33) u4-mi MU l.KAM i-na E-su li-si-im-ma (*wsb, 17a) u-ul
DAM ')J,a)J(e ecn11 B ero .noMe uenhiH ro.n oHa npO)J(I1BeT (6yKB.: 'nycTh
OHa )J(HBeT, HO'), (OHa)- He )J(eHa' (CaMOCTORTeJibHOe npe.!lJIO)J(eHI1e C npe-
KaTI1BOM B lPYHKI.(HH npH.!laTO'IHOro ycrynHTeJibHOrO, 6Qa).
114. YcJIOBHbie npe.LJ;JIO:meuuSI c summa
a 1. B ycJIOBHbiX npe.11JlO)J(eHI1}1X c summa ( 96a) CKa3yeMoe, KaK npa-
BHJIO, CTOI1T B 11H.1111KaTHBe ( 59a), KaK B CaMOCTORTeJibHbiX npe.!lJIO)J(eHI1-
.IIX (KpOMe KJI.IITB, 122B), HOB BaB. B OTpHUaTeJibHhiX YCJIOBHblX npe.nJIO-
)J(eHI1.11X B OCHOBHOM HCnOJih3yeTCR Orp11UaHHe Iii, KaK B np11.11aTO'IHbiX, a
He ul, KaK B CaMOCTORTeJibHbiX npe.!lJIO)J(eHHRX ( 98).
flpzt-He'laHUe. 8 H/nB BMeCTO ycnOBHbiX npe.ll.IIOlKeHHH C summa ynoTpe6mnoT-
CII npHJJ.aTO'lHhle npeJJ.flOlKeHI!II C COI030M kf ( 948).
6 2. B CTB n 11 c h M a X B ycnOBHhiX npe.nJIO)KeHHRX c summa nyHKTHB
npoiiie.niiiero speMeHI1 Mornl1 Bhipa)KaTh npeTep11T 11 nepeKT, np11'1eM
npeTepiiT 3Ha'IIITeJibHO qame: sum-ma ... A. SA-am a-na 1-bi-ctiSKUR-ma
u-bi-ir-ru ... A.SA-am ... a-na 1-bi-diSKVR-ma te-er-ra 'EcnH none onpe-
.nenHJII1 (KaK npiiHanJie)J(amee) 11MeHHO 116611-A.na.ny, sepH11Te none
11MeHHO J166H-A.!lany'. IlyHKTHB 6y.nymero BpeMeHII B YCJIOBHhiX npe.n-
JIO)J(eHI1.11X c summa B cTB nHChMax qame scero Bhipa)J(aJICR npe3eHCOM,
3Ha'II1TeJihHO pe)J(e - nepllJeKTOM 11 eme pe)J(e - npeTep11TOM: sum-ma
NUMUN i-ba-as-se-eb ... i-di-im-ma ... 'Ecn11 OH 3axoqeT (nony'IHTh) no-
cesHoe 3epHo ... .naii H ... '.
B 3. B cTB II cpA 3aKoHo.naTeJihHhiX TeKCTax (33, 3X, CA3)
3aKOHO.!laTeJihHOe nOJIO)J(eHI1e 06hNHO IIMeeT nOChiJIKY, 113JiaraJOIUYJO IOp11-
.!lJ1lleCKI1H Ka3yc, H caHKUIIJO. CI1HTaKCI1'1eCKI1 3aKoHo.naTeJihHoe noJIO)J(e-
HI1e- 3TO CJIO)J(HOe npe.!lJlO)J(eHHe, nepBM 'laCTh (npOTa3HC) KOTOpOrO Bbl-
150 r. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK fPAMMATHKH AKKA}:(CKOfO R3biKA
p:DKaeT nOChiJIK)', a BTOpM lfaCTh (anO.D.03HC) - CaHKL(HIO. flOChiJIKa
npe.D.CTaBJU!eT C060H 06bllfHO O.D.HO HJIH HeCKOJlhKO YCJIOBHhiX npellJIO"lKe-
HHH c lfaCTHUeH summa. B caHKUHS!X 3aKOHO.D.aTeJibHbiX nOJIO)J{eHHH speMS!
.newcTBHR onpeneJisr:eTcsr: KaK 6y.nymee y)J{e no CMhiCJiy. CJIO)J{Hee neJio o6-
CTOHT C Onpe.neneHHeM BpeMeHH B nOCbiJIKax.
B 3X nocb!JIKH .nem!Tcsr: Ha .nse rpynnhi: HaH6oJiee MHorolfHCJieHHM
rpynna - HCXO.D.Hble nOCh!JIKH, npe.nrneCTBYIOmHe HCXOllHbiM CaHKUHRM;
HeM_HorolfHCJieHHM rpynna - nochiJIKH, B03HHKaiOmHe nocJie coseprne-
HHsr: (HJIH HeCOBeprneHHS!) HCXO.D.Hh!X CaHKUHH H Bhl3biBaiOmHe llOCJie-
.li.YIOmHe CaHKUHH. flOCbiJIKH H3 BTOpOH rpynnbi JIOrHlfHO nepeBO.D.HTh 6y-
.li.Y!UHM BpeMeHeM, nOCKOJihK)' OHH B03HHKaiOT llOCJie HCXO.D.HhiX CaHKUHH,
OTHOCS!_!UHXCj[ K 6y.nymeMy BpeMeHH, HO B HCXO.D.Hb!X nOCbiJIKaX BpeMj[
.newcTsi1sr: no CMbiCJIY o6wmo He onpe.neJij[eTcsr:: cTB (3X) sum-ma a-wi-
lum ki-is-pf e-li a-wi-lim id-di-ma ... sa e-li-su ki-is-pu na-du-u ... dfD i-sa-
al-li-a-am-ma sum-ma dfD ik-ta-sa-su mu-ub-bi-ir-su E-su i-tab-ba-al ...
'EcnH qenoseK (o6BHHeHwe) B KOJIJlOBCTBe 6pocw11 I 6pocwT Ha (.npyroro)
lfeJIOBeKa ... TOT, Ha KOrO 6biJIO 6porneHO (06BHHeHHe) B KOJI.D.OBCTBe ...
.D.OJI)J{eH norpy3HThCR B PeKy, H ecnH PeKa ero cxsaTHT, ero o6BHHHTeJih
MO)J{eT Ja6paTh ero .noM'.
qame BCero B YCJIOBHhiX npe.D.JIO)J{eHHS!X HCXO.D.HhiX llOChiJIOK ynOTpe6-
Jij[JOTCj[ npeTepHT H nep<PeKT. flpH COBMeCTHOM ynoTpe6JieHHH npeTepHT
o6hi1fHO o6o3HalfaeT 6onee paHHee .newcTBHe, a nep<PeKT - 6onee nm.n-
Hee: sum-ma a-wi-lum LUKUR (nadftam) i-!Ju-uz-ma GEME (amtam) a-na
mu-ti-sa id-di-in-ma DUMU.MES (miiri) it-ta-la-ad... 'EcJIH qeJioBeK
B3M I BOJhMeT (a )J{eHhi) HaoumyM, H oHa .nana I .nacT csoeMy MY)!{)' pa6bi-
HIO, H (nocne.nHRj[) po.nHna I po.nHT ChiHOBew ... '. TaKoe ynoTpe6neHHe npe-
TepwTa H nep<PeKTa Ha6JIIO.D.aeTCS! B CTB IIHCbMaX B CaMOCTORTeJihHhiX
npe.nJio)J{eHHj[X npH onHcaHHH nporne.nrnHx co6hiTHH ( ll2a). YcJIOBHOe
npe.nJio)J{eHHe c summa - sapHaHT caMOCTOj[TeJihHoro npe.nJio)J{eHHj[
(II. 1.). fl03TOMY MO)J{HO npe.nnoJIO)J{HTh, lfTO B 3X B ycJIOBHbiX npellJIO)J{e-
HHj[X C summa HCXOllHhiX IIOChiJIOK npe-repHT H nep<PeKT TaK)J{e 0603Halfa-
JIH .newcTBHR nporne.nrnero speMeHH.
B 33 H CA3, KaK B 3X, B ycJIOBHhiX npellJlO)KeHHj[X c summa HCXO.D.-
Hb!X nOCb!JlOK npH COBMeCTHOM YIIOTpe6JieHHH IIpeTepHT 06bJ1fHO npe.nrne-
CTByeT nep<PeKry: cTB (33) sum-ma UJ URUki_su .. i-ze-er-ma it-ta-a!J-bi-it
aS-sa-su sa-nu-u-um-ma i-ta-!Ja-az ... 'ECJIH 'leJIOBeK CBOH ropon B03HeHaBH-
.nen I BOJHeHaBHllHT H y6e)J{aJI I y6e)J{HT, .npyrow BJj[JI I BOJbMeT ero )J{e-
Hy .. .'; cpA (CA3) sum-ma UJ (a'flu) DUMU.MUNUS UJ (a'fle) im-!Ja-ll$-
ma sa-a sAbi_sa ul-ta-a$-le-eS. .. 'EcJIH 'leJIOBeK y.napHJI I y.napHT llO'Ih
(.npyroro) 'leJIOBeKa H npH'IHHHJl I npH'IHHHT ew BbiKHllbllli (6yKB.:
'JacTaBHJI I JacTaBHT ee BhiKHHYTh ee nno.n') ... ' Ilo3TOMY BOJMO)J{HO, 'ITO B
33 H CA3 s ycnoBHbiX npe.nno)J{eHifj[X HCXOllHhiX nochiJIOK npeTepHT H
nep<PeKT TaK)J{e o6oJHa'laJIH .newcTBHR nporne.nrnero speMeHH.
flpu.wetta/IUe. 8 HOBOBaBHnOHCKHX JaKOHax H3 CHnnapa HCXOJIHbJe nOCblnKH B
60nblllHHCTBe cny'laeB B!.lpiDKaiOTCll npHJiaTO'IHbiMH onpeJ{enHTeni.HI.IMH npe.li.IIO-
Ill. Ci1HT AKCI1C 151
)l(eHHJIMH C MeCTOHMeHHeM sa H npeTepHTOM B Ka'leCTBe CKa:JyeMOfO, T.e. onpe.ll.e-
neHHO o6o3Ha'laiOT .lleikTBHll npowe.11wero speMeHH ( 116.11): amelu sa nudunnu
ana miirtlsu iqbuma Iii fuppi is{urusu u arki nikkasslsu imtu akl nikkasslsu sa re!Ji
nudunnu ana miirt!Su inandin ... '4enoseK, KOTOpbiH o6bliBHn o npH.ll.aHOM .11n11 cao-
eH .llO'IepH nH60 HanHCan .llOKyMeHT 0 HeM, (y KOTOporo) 3aTeM ero HMyJlleCTBO
yMeHbWHnOCb, .llOn)l(eH .ll3Tb npH.ll3HOe CBOeH .llO'IepH B COOTBeTCTBHH C OCT3BWHM-
Cll y Hero HMymeCTBOM '
r 4. flpe,!UIO)I(eHitH, Bbipa)l(al0ll\11e HepeaJibHOe yCJIOBHe, BBO.lJ)lTCH B BaB.
qacTHUeH summaman > summan, B ace.- summamin ( 96a, 97.n.): CTA
su-ma-mi-in me-ta-ku na-ru-q{-mi-in ta-at-ba-a/ 'Ecmi 6bi H yMep, Thi 6hi
yHec MOM MeiiioK' .
.ll 5. summa ... summa ... HCIIOJih3yeTCH B pa3.UeJIHTeJihHhiX IIpe.D.JIO)I(eHHHX
CO 3HaqeHHeM 'HJIH ... HJII1' ( 95B, 111r).
Ilpn,ZJ;aToquble npe,ZJ;JimKeHHB ( 115-121)
a 1. Bo scex IIpH.D.aTO'IHhiX IIpe.n.JIO)I(emiHX cKa3yeMoe, Bhipa)l(eHHoe rna-
ronoM, KaK IIpaBHJIO, CT011T B cy6oiOHKTHBe ( 59B).
llpUMe'lauue. HcKniO'IeHHll scTpe'laiOTCll B CTB (MapH), H/nB, HA.
Ecn11 IIpH.D.aToqHoe IIpe.n.Jio)l(eHI1e- HMeHHoe ( 1006), TO CKaJyeMoe
B sas. He 11MeeT IIOKaJaTeJIH cy6oiOHKTI1Ba, a B ace. IIpHcoe.n.I1HHeT K ce6e
IIOKa3aTeJih cy6'h!OHKTI1Ba -ni ( 97e, 1206).
6 2. flo COOTBeTCTBHIO 'IJieHaM IIpOCTOrO npe.D.JIO)I(eHHH Bhi)J.eJIHIOTCH
II p H .D. aT 0 q H hi e ll 0 .D. JI e )!( a ll\ H hi e, .D. 0 II 0 JI H H T e JI h H hi e, 0 ll p e -
.D. e JI 11 T e Jl h H hi e H 0 6 C T 0 H T e JI h C T B e H H hi e. flo CIIOC06y CBH3H
C rJiaBHhiM npe)J.JIO)I(eHJ.teM llpH.D.aTO'IHhie IIpe,nJIO)I(eHHH ,neJIHTCH: ] ) Ha
II p 11 .D. aT 0 l[ H hi e 0 T H 0 C H T e JI h H hi e, BBO.D.I1Mhie MeCTOI1MeHHHMI1,
HJIH 6eCCOI03Hhie, 2) ll p 11 .D. aT 0 l[ H hi e, B B 0 .D. 11 M hi e II 0 .lJ. q H H H T e -
JI h H hi M 11 C 0 10 3 a M H.
116. 0THOCHTeJibHbiC DpHJJ:aTOqHbiC
a 1. flp11,naTO'IHbie OTHOCHTeJihHhie 3aBI1CHT B OCHOBHOM OT MeCTOHMe-
HHH, qame Bcero OT OTHOCHTeJihHOrO MeCTOHMeHI1H sa ( 32), pe)l(e- OT
06o6maiOll\HX OTHOCHTeJihHhiX MeCTOHMeHHH ( 34). 3TH MeCTOHMeHHH
BCer,na CTOHT B CTaryce KOHCTpyKryCe. ):{pyrHe DpH.D.aTO'IHhie OTHOCH-
TeJihHhie 3aBHCHT HellOCpe,ncTBeHHO OT cymecTBHTeJihHOrO B CTaryce KOH-
CTPYKTYCe.
6 2. 0THOCHTeJibHOe MeCTOHMeHHe qame BCero HBJIHeTCH llpHJIO)I(eHI1eM
HJIH onpe,neJieHI1eM K cymeCTBHTeJihHOMY (pe)l(e - K MeCTOHMeHHIO ), H B
152 1. X. KAnJIAH. 0lJEPK fPAMMATI1KH AKKA):lCKOrO
3TOM CJiyqae npH):laTOlJHOe OTHOCHTeJII.HOe B KalJeCTBe fi p H ,ll aT 0 lJ H 0 -
r o on p e .u en H Ten b H oro 3aMeH.HeT HMeHHoe onpe.ueneHHe ( 101)
HJIH npHJIO)I(eHHe ( 102). EcnH onpe):lemieMoe cymecTBHTeJibHOe He Ha-
3BaHo, HJIH CJie.uyeT fiOCJie npH,llaTO'-IHOro, HJIH Ha3BaHO B npe,nrneCTBYIOIUeM
npe,llJIO)I(eH!-rH, TO npH,llaTO'IHOe OTHOCHTeJibHOe (BMeCTe C MeCTOHMeHHeM)
s KalJecTse n p H .u aT o q H oro no .u n e)!( am H oro HJIH n p 11)]; a-
To 'I H o r o Ll o n o n H 11 Ten h H o r o 3aMemreT noLJ,Jie)l(amee HJIH .uonon-
HeHHe B rJiaBHOM npe)J;JIO)I(eHHH. ECJIH OTHOCHTeJibHOMY MeCTOHMeHHIO
npe)J;WeCTByeT npe,llJIOf, TO npH)J;aTOlJHOe OTHOCHTeJibHOe aHaJIOfHlJHO
npH)J;aTO'-IHOMY C fiO)J;'-IHHHTeJibHhiM COI030M H, B Ka'-leCTBe n J;l H)]; aT 0 q -
H 0 r 0 0 6 C T 0 T e JI b C T B e H H 0 r 0, 3aMeH.HeT 06CT05!TeJILCTBO B rnaB-
HOM ( 121).
B 3. flpH)J;aTOlJHOe OTHOCHTeJihHOe CJie)J;yeT B BaB., KaK npaBHJIO, Heno-
cpenCTBeHHO 3a onpe.ueAAeMI.IM cymecTBHTenhHhiM, HO nocne onpe)J;eneHH.H,
BMpa)l(eHHoro npwnaraTeJII.HMM, nw6o nocne npHJIO)I(eHH51 HJIH HMeHH s
po)J;HTeJihHOM na)J;e)l(e. B ace. Me)I(,Uy cymecTBHTeJibHhiM 11
npH)J;aTOlJHb!M OTHOCHTeJibHbiM HHOr)J;a BKJIHHHBaiOTC.!I eme fiO,llJie)l(aiUee
11 CKaJyeMoe rnaBHoro npe)J;JIO)I(eHH.!I (n. 5. 1).
0T O)J;HOrO OTHOCHTeJibHOrO MeCTOHMeHH5! MOryT 3aBHCeTb HeCKOJibKO
OTHOCHTeJII.HbiX npH,llaTO'IHbiX: r-3n (3X) s(-im-ma-am mar-$a-am sa Ia i-
pa-as-se-bu A.ZU (asum) qe-re-eb-su Ia i-lam-ma-du '6one3HeHHYIO paffY,
KOTOpyiO HeJib35I HCUeJIHTb, B KOTOpOH Bpaq Hecse)J;yiU'.
r 4. Sa B npH)J;aTOlJHOM OTHOCHTeJibHOM MO)I(eT 6b!Tb fiO)J;Jie)l(alUHM HJIH
B nocne)J;HeM cnyqae sa HMeeT pe4JepeHT B BH,ne cy4J4JwK-
caJihHOro MeCTOHMeHH51: CTB (3X) sa DUMU.MES (miirii)-sa f}'e-eb-be-ru
'4bH CbiHOBb51 MaJibi'; cpA (CA3) sa ... ta-al-qi-u-si-ni 'KOTOpyiO ... OHa
B3.HJia'; CTB (3X) sa ... in-na-ad-nu-sum 'KOTOpoMy ... L(aHbi'.
,n 5. flpH,llaTO'IHI.Ie OTHOCHTeJihHhie C Sa flO OTHOilleHHIO K rJiaBHOMY npe,n-
JIO)I(eHHIO BbiCrynaiOT KaK (n. 2.):
1) npHnaTO'IHoe cTB (3X) a-na DUMU (miirf)-sa sa
i-ra-am-mu 'cBOeMy CbiHy, KOTOporo OHa JII06HT'; (3X) mi-im-ma sa ... id-
di-nu-sum 'see, 'ITO ... OH )J;aJI eMy'; CTA {uppam dannam riibi$Um ukfl[ sa
mamman ... Iii itabbiu 'CHJihHYIO Ta6JIH'-IKY (T. e. o6513biBaiOIUHH ,iJ;OKy-
MeHT), K KOTOpOH HHKTO He ,IJ;OJI)I(eH rrpHKaCaTbC51 (6yKB.: 'npR6JIH)I(aTb-
C5I'), HCfiOJIHHTeJib'.
flpUMe'laHue. 8 npu.naTO'IHblX onpe.nenHTeJJbHbiX nyHKTHB npowe.nwero spe-
MeHH BblpalKaeTcl! npeTepHTOM: CTB PGi-mil-lum sa ta-a(-ru-da-as-su a-na ma-
a[l-ri-ja u-se-ribUIliiSSll 'fHMHJIJiyMa, KOTOporo Tbl KO MHe nOCJiaJJ, OHH KO MHe
npHBeJIH'. nyHKTHB 6y.U.ylll,ero BpeMeHH BblpalKaeTCll 06bi'IHO npe3eHCOM, HHOf,!J.a
nep<!JeKTOM: CTB wa-ar-[lu-um sa i-ir-ru-ba-am 2.KAM.M[A)
(Elii"!tUm ll) J[i-]is-sa-{e4-er 'MeCl!U, KOTOpbiH HacTynHT, ,!J.OJilKeH 6b1Tb 0603Ha'leH
KaK 3nyn II';
2) npH,llaTO'IHOe nonne)l(amHoe: cTB (3X) sa dfD (niiram) is-li-a-am ...
i-tab-ba-[a]l 'KTo B PeKy rrorpy)l(aJIC.H ... MO)I(eT 3a6paTb' (HMH B BHH. n.
BMcrynaeT B KalJeCTBe o6CTO.!!TeJibCTBa MeCTa, 1066); CM. eme 57s;
Ill. CHHT AKCI1C 153
3) npH)l.aTO'IHOe )l.OflOJIHHTeJibHOe: CTB sa i-in-kn ma-ab-ru ... i-di-in-
ma ... 'qTO Te6e (6yKB.: 'TBOeMy rnaJy') HpaBHTCJI ... OT)l.aH H ... '.
npH.UaTO'lHOC n0,1l.!lelKall.lHOC HJlH npH.UaTO'lHOC .UOnOJlHHTCJlbHOC
MOlKeT HMCTb npH110lKCHHe: CTB (3X) sa is-ri-qu AB.GU4.Iji.A (iiiitim) u USDUijA
... i-ri-a-ab 'l.!TO OH yKpan, KpynHbiH HJlH MCJlKHH poraTbiH CKOT ... OH .11011-
lKCH B03MCCTHTb'.
e 6. flpM)l.aTol!noe OTHOCHTeJibHOe, BbiHeceuuoe nepe)l. rnaBHbiM rrpe)l.-
no)f(eHHeM, HMeeT pe$epeHT B BH)l.e cy$$HKCaJibHOf0 MeCTOHMeHHJI npH
onpe):(eJIJJ:eMOM CyiUeCTBHTeJibHOM B fJiaBHOM npe)l.JIO)f(eHHH: CTA sa ... s{-
ik-ra-am i-ma-zi-u A-sur u diSKUR u Be-lu-um i-li za-ra-su li-ik-su-ma
'Aunuyp, A):(a)l. 1i MOH 6or 6enyM nyCTb OTCeKyT CeMR TOrO, KTO 6y)l.eT Bbl-
)f(HMaTb nwso ' (6yKs.: 'KTo ... nwso 6y):(eT Bbi)f(MMaTb, Awwyp, li A)l.a)l., H
EenyM, MOH 6or, ero ceMR nycTb oTceKyT', 52s).
)!( 7. flpli)l.aTO'IHOe OTHOCMTeJibHOe 6e3 OTHOCHTeJibHOfO MeCTOHMeHHR
npHMbiKaeT Henocpe)l.CTBeHHO K onpe):(eJIJJ:eMOMY cymeCTBHTeJibHOMY B
cTaryce KOHCTPYKryce. TaKoe npH):(aTo'moe scer.na npe):(cTaBnReT co6oi1
rnaronbHOe, KaK npaswno, O'leHb KpaTKoe npe):(JIO)f(emie: cTB (3X) i-na di-
in i-di-nu e-ne-em '(Ero ):(OJI)f(Hbi H306nH'IIiTb) B li3MeHeHiiH cy.ne6uoro
npHfOBOpa, KOTOpbiH OH BbiHeC'.
cnoso qacTo RBJIReTCR O):(HOBpeMeuuo .nononneHMeM
MJIH o6cTORTeJibCTBOM 3TMX npw):(aT01JHbiX: cTB (3X) qf-is-ti a-bu-um id-di-
nu-sum 'no.napoK, (KoTopbiH) oTeu ):(an eMy'; cTB bi-it a-na ma-ru-tim e-
ru-bu ')).OM, B KOTOpb!H R BOllen B Ka'leCTBe yCbiHOBJieHHOfO'.
3 8. flpM):(aTOlJHOe OTHOCiiTeJibHOe (onpe,ll.eJIMTeJibHOe) MO)f(eT 6hiTb
liMeHHhiM npe):(JIO)f(eHMeM: CTB DUMU.MES ENSI.MES (nuirf iSSiakki) sa
du-ur-su-nu ENSI.MES (issiakku) 'rpa)l.oHal!anbHiiKH, KOTOpbie )l.asuo rpa-
)l.onatJanbHHKii'; CTB (3X) DUMU (miir) a-wi-lim sa ki-ma su-a-ti 'cb!H qe-
JIOBeKa, KOTOpblH paBeH eMy'; CTA (up-pd-am ... u-ka-al sa KU.BABBAR
KU.BABBARPi_ni '51 Ta6nM1JKy ... o TOM, liTO cepe6po- Moe ce-
pe6po' (npM):(aTO'IHOe onpe)l.eJIIiTeJibHOe K (uppum BMeCTO npRMOH pel!H,
110)).; B ace. K MMeHHOMY CKa3yeMOMY B npH,ll.aTOl!HOM npe)l.JIO)f(eHHii
npHCOe):(HHReTCR flOKa3aTeJib cy6biOHKTiiBa -ni, 115a).
Ilpu.we'laHue. Bo3MOlKHO, BbipalKeHHe mimma sum-su 'see(, 'ITO ecTb) ero HMII'
npe.U.CTaBJilleT co6oil TaKOC npH.UaTO'lHOC OTHOCHTCJlbHOe.
H 9. KpoMe sa 11Cfl0Jlh3YIOTC.!I ):(pyme MeCTOHMeHH.!I H liMeHa, ynoTPe6-
KaK OTHOCHTeJihHhie MeCTOHMeHHR, a HMeHHO mamman, mimma
(mimmu, mimmu), mala (mali, mal), cp/uA ammar ( 34): eTA ma-ma-an
u-sar 'KTO B3.!IJI, ):(OJI)f(eH OCB060):(11Th'; CTB (3X) SE (am) ma-la
il-qu-u '3epuo, cKonbKO on B3Rn'; cpA (CA3) am-mar iz-bi-lu-u-ni ... i-laq-
qe 'CKOJibKO OH npMHeC ... OH MO)f(eT 3a6paTb'.
IJpU-11e'lai/Ue. C TCMH lKC 3Ha'ICHHIIMH HCfi0Jlb3YIOTCll CO'IeTaHHll C .fa: mamma(n)
sa I ajjumma sa, mimma sa, ammar sa.
154 r. X. KAnnAH. O'IEPK fPAMMATHKH AKKA.UCKOro 513biKA
------------------

COI03aMli ( 117-121)
117. flpHJJ.3TO'lJHbiC BpeMCHH
a 1. llpH,llaTO'IHble BpeMemt 06bl'iHO npe.nrneCTBYIOT npe.llJIO)I(eHHIO, OT
KOTOpOrO 3aBHCHT, HO MOI)'T BKJIHHHB3TbC51 B Hero HJIH CJie)lOBaTb 3a HHM.
llpH.ZiaTO'IHOe BpeMeHH MO)I(eT 33BHCeTb OT rJiaBHOrO npe.llJIO)I(eHHll HJIH
OT .npyroro npHJlaTO'IHoro. OT o.nHoro npeJlJIO)I(eHHH MOryT JaBHCeTb .nsa
npH,llaTO'IHbiX BpeMeHH: CTB (3X) wa-ar-ka a-bu-um a-na si-Ym-tim it-ta-
al-ku i-nu-ma a!J-!Ju i-zu-uz-zu qi-is-ti a-bu-um id-di-nu-sum i-le-qe-
ma ... nocne Toro KaK oTeu yMpeT (6yKs.: 'K cy.nb6e yii)leT'), Kor.na 6paTbH
6y.nyT .UeJIHTbCH, no.napOK, (KOTOpbiH) OTeU )laJI eMy, OH MO)I(eT B351Tb H ... '.
6 2. llpH.UaTO'IHLie speMeHH c inii(ma), iniimlle, ina( 946), sas. iim (o6-
CTOHTeJibCTBeHHhlii BHH. n., 946), ace. ina/is-samsi ( 946): r-:m (3X) i-nu
AN ... dEN.LIL. .. i-si-mu-sum... 'Kor.na AnyM .. 3nnunL ... onpe.neJIHJIH
eMy .. .', cTB (3X) i-nu-ma il-qu-u-su nocne Toro KaK oH B3liJI ero'; eTA
iniimi mer'assu metat-ni ... usebil 'Kor.na ero )lO'Ib yMepna, 5I nocnan'; CTB
(3X) i-na i-du-u Ia u-gal-li-bu 'EcJIH 6bi 5I 3HaJI, 5I 6hl He c6pim' (KJIHTBa,
l22B); CTB iim ... ispuram ... ustiibif 'Kor.na OH HallHCaJI MHe, 5I llOCJiaJI';
u4-um SfG (S'ipiitim) us-ta-bi-lam ... su-bi-lim 'Kor.na H llOlllJIIO rnepCTb,
npurnJIH ()!(.) MHe (eycoK 6poH3bi)'; u4-um {up-pi an-ni-a-am ta-am-ma-
ru ... a-pu-ul-ma ... 'Kor.na :ny MOIO Ta6JIH'IKY (Moe nHCbMO) Tbi npo'ITelllh
(6yKB.: 'Thl YBH.llHlllb'), 3annaTH (pa6oTHHKaM) H .. .'; eTA i-na dUTU
1
; tup-
pa-ka as-me-u ... a-di-in-ma 'KaK TOJibKO }I npo'leJI (6yKB.: }I YCJibllllaJI')
TBOe llHCbMO ... H OT)laJI (cepe6po)'; i-na sa-am-sf 11$-a-ni. .. a-ba-ak 'KaK
TOJILKO on no51BUTCH ... H nepese3y (nosoJKH)'; i-sa-am-si tup-pi-ni ta-sa-
me-u ... Se-ri-am 'Kor)la Harne llHCbMO Tbl npO'ITelllb ... BeJIH npHBeCTH (OC-
JIOB)'.
!1pUMe'laHue. B cpB 8 uapcKHX Ha,nnHcllx H3 AccHpHH HHOrAa 8 npH.llaTO'IHbiX
8peMeHH C eniima ( 946) CKaJyeMOe CTOHT 8 HH.l(HKaTH8e, H npHCOe,!\HHliiOTCll 3TH
npH.l(aTO'IHbie K rJia8HOMY npeD)lOJKeHHIO nocpe.!ICT80M 3HKJJHTHKH -rna: eniirna bit
X. .. ena!J-rna ... epus 'Kor.11a xpaM X. .. o68eTWaJJ, ll coopy.!IHJJ .. '.
B 3. npu.naTO'IHble BpeMeHH c istu (cp/nB ultu, cp.: 946); HA issu bit,
pe)l(e issu mar; HB nuor.na ultu bit, ultu mu!J!Ji (sa); Bas. warkali ( 946).
,[{eHCTBHe 3THX npH,llaTO'IHblX BCer.na npe.nrneCTByeT )leHCTBHIO rnaBHOfO
npe.llJIO)I(eHHH: CTB (3X) mi-i[m]-ma sa ... is-tu in-ne-em-du ir-su-u 'Bee,
'ITO OHH ... np11o6peJIH llOCJie TOfO, KaK BOCCOe)lHHHJIHCb'; (3X) is-Ut
DUMU.MES (miirl)-sa ur-ta-ab-bu-u... zi-it-tam... i-na-ad-di-nu-si-im-
ma ... 'llocJie TOfO KaK CBOHX CbiHOBeH OHa BbipaCTHT, eif )l0JI)I(Hbl )laTh
)lOJIIO (B HMyiUeCTBe) H .. .'; (3X) wa-ar-ka a-bu-um a-na si-im-tim it-ta-af-
ku ... u-ul i-za-az nocne TOro KaK OTeu yMpeT (6yKB.: 'K CY.Ub6e yii)leT'),
OHa He )lOJI)I(Ha llpHHHMaTb yqaCTHe B pa3,lleJie (HMyiUeCTBa B .UOMe OTUa)'.
Ill. CHHT AKCHC 155
r 4. npu.naTOqHI.Ie BpeMeHH c k!ma, ki ( 94a): CTB kima (uppi bel'i-ja ...
illikam 'Kor.na npmnno fiHChMO Moero rOCfiO.llHHa'; HA ki Jar mat AJSur
illikanni 'Kor.na npurnen uapb Accupuu .. .'; CTB ki-ma SISKUR, ... us-ta-
al-li.-mu 'Kax TOnhKO >KepTBOUpHHOllleHHR OH COBeplliHT ... '; kima Juppi ...
tammaru 'KaK TOnhKO MOe UHChMO Thl npoqTelllh .. .'.
B cp/nB npu.naToqH&Ie apeMeHH c ki ynoTPe6nRIOTCR TaK>Ke BMecTo
npH.llaToqHhiX apeMeHH c infima. B cp/nB kl, KaK npaauno, CTOHT Heno-
cpe.ncrBeHHO nepe.n CKll3yeMhiM: cpB Jepe-Ju ki unakkisu 'flocne Toro KaK
Hom eMy OH OTPy6un ... '.
JlpUMettaHUe. 8 HA B npetuJOJKeHJ.tliX C klma CKaJyeMOe CTOHT B HHLIHKaTHBe,
KaK B npetuJOlKeHHliX C fumma, H OHH MOryT HMeTb 3Ha'!eHHe yCJJOBHbiX npetuJO-
JKeHHH ( ll4a) .
.Q: 5. flpu.naToqH&Ie apeMeHH c adi (HA adi/u bit, H!nB adi mu!J!Ji (sa),
946): MnB sa ... iisibiL. adi zunnu ... iznunu ibbasu ebiiru 'Komphle noce-
nunuc&, noKa men .llO>K.llh (H) co3peaan ypo>Kaii'; cTB [S]E-am ... ki-il a-di
[e
4
-mi a-sa-pa-ra-ak-ku ~ e p K H 3epHo, noKa R He Hanurny Te6e o caoeM
perneHun'; eTA a-di am-tam ... Ia ta-di-nu a-$e-ri-a Ia ta-la-kam 'floKa pa-
6&IHIO ... He OT.llalllb, KO MHe He npHXO.llH'.
e 6. flpu.naToqH&Ie apeMeHH c Lama (cp/MnB Lam, 946): cTB (Mapu)
lama (Uppi beil-ja ... ikassadam ... astapar 'flpe)K.lle qeM UHChMO MOero rOC-
fiO.llHHa ... .llOlllnO .llO MeHR , R Hanucan .. .'; CTB (3X) sum-ma a-wi-[um ...
la-ma ... i-i!J-!Ja-zu !Ju-bu-ul-lum e-li-su i-ba-as-si 'Ecnu 3a qenoaeKoM,
npe)K.lle qeM ... oH >KeHuncR, ,n:onr HMencR ... ' (cp.: 114a); eTA la-ma ... e-ra-
ab-ka as-me-u ... um-ma a-na-ku-ma la-ma ku-$11-um ik-Ju-di-ni ( 87r). 0 0
li-ni-di-ma 'flpe)K.lle qeM H ycnhlrny o TBOeM npuxo.ne ... , R coo6maiO:
flpe)K.lle qeM 3HMa 3aCTHfHeT MeHR, ( cepe6po) .llOn)KHQ 6bJTh OTnO)KeHO'.
118. fipH.LJ:3TOqHbJe MeCT3
a 1. npu,n:aTOqHhle MeCTa casar( 94a): CTB a-sar .. 0 A.SA .. 0 na-da-nam
e-si-!J.a-ak-ku-nu-si-im ... id-na-sum T.n:e R BaM YKll3aJI ,n:aT& none ... .naihe
eMy'; imtasi asar iwwaldu '0H 3a6biJI, r.ne OH pO.llHnCR'; a-sar ta-qa-ab-
bu-u ta-am-ma-ag-ga-ar '(BciO.ny), r.ne Tbi CKa)Kelllh, Thi Haii.nern& noHH-
MaHne'.
6 2. flpH.naTOqHbJe MeCTa c bit ( 94a): HA bit ... U$$Uni supra 'HanHlliH
MHe, r.ne ... OHH BhiXO,LlHT'.
B 3. B BaB. DpH.llaTOqHbie MecTa c em/ema ( 94B): CTB e-em ta-ma-a-ru-
su $a-ba-as-su T.ne ero yau.u.urn&, xaaTaii ero'.
r 4. B eTA oqeHh pacnpoCTPaHeH&I npH.llaToqH&Ie MeCTa c ali ( 94r):
eTA a-li a-mu-ru-su KV.BABBARP
1
a-lli-qe T.ne R BCTPeqy ero, R B03hMY
caoe cepe6po'.
156 r. X. KATIJJAH. 0YEPK rPAMMATIIKl1 AKKA.l(CKoro 5!3blKA
-------
119. llpH.ll3TO'IHble npH'IHHHbiC
a I. Ilp11.UaTOqHble np11qi1HHble qame Bcero c assum ( 94r): CTB (3X)
as-sum URU (iil)-su i-ze-ru-ma in-na-bi-tu as-sa-at mu-na-ab-tim ... u-ul i-
ta-ar 'TaK KaK OH B03HeHasl1.nen csoe noceJJeHI1e 11 y6e)KaJJ, )KeHa 6erneua
(K caoeMy MY)KY) He .UOJJ)I(Ha B03BpamaTbC5!'.
6 2. B HA npH.UaToqHbie npHqHHHbie c nemel ( 94r): nemel aspuranni...
Iii ispurnenni (59s) ... aptala!J 'TaK KaK Jl HanHcaJJ ... (a) MHe He HanHca-
JJI1 ... ;. 11cnyraJJcSI'.
o 3. B cpB npH.UaTO'iHbie c k'i ( 94a) 11Hor.ua 11MeiOT 3HaqeHHe np11.ua-
TO'iHhiX npHqi1HHhiX: ki-i ... iq-bu-ni a-na-ku ... a-ka-an-na a l r a ~ a p r a 'TaK
KaK MHe CKa3aJJI1 ... 5I HaTIHCaJJ CJJe.UyiOIQee.- .'-
120. IlpH.ll3TO'IHbiC JJ.OUOJIHHTCJibHbiC
a l. IlpH.UaTO'iHbie .UOTIOJJHHTeJJbHbie C kfma (B OCHOBHOM B CTB, CTA,
94a): CTB ki-ma ... A.SA-um su-u $i-bi-it-ni-ma u-bi-ir-ru-nim-ma ... '0HI1
y.nocToaep11JJH, qTo ... 3TO noJJe 11MeHHO Harne ana.ueHI1e, H ... '; CTA it ki-ma
KU.BABBAR ds-qu-lu ds-pu-ra-ku-ma 'TaK)Ke Jl Te6e HanHcaJJ, qTo ce-
pe6po Sl OTBeCHJI'.
IlpUMe'lanue. 11Hor.na klma noene sa BBO.LlHT KoeseHHYIO pel.fb (ep.: llO.n,
ll63): CTA {Up-pf... lti-df-na-kum (laddinakkum) sa ki-ma bu-bu-lu-um bu-bu-li-ni lti
bu-bu-[ti-kii-ni 'jj XOI.fY ,LlaTb Te6e MOIO Ta6JJH1.fKY 0 TOM, 'ITO llOJJr- MOi1 llOJJr, (a)
He TBOM .LlOJir'.
6 2. flpH.UaToqHbie ,llOTIOJlHHTeJibHbie C ki ( 94a): cpB altapra k'i qanu
nadu '51 HanHcaJJ, qTo TpOCTH11K yno)KeH'; cpA (CA3) ki-i DAMa
1
UJ-ni
(assat a'llenni) la-a i-di 'OH He 3HaJJ, qTo oHa )KeHa qenoseKa' ( 115a).
121. IlpHJJ.3TO'IHble cpaBHHTeJibHble
a l. Ilp11LlaToqHbte cpaBHHTeJJhHbie c k'ima (sas., eTA ana ki:ma I akkima,
kima sa, 94s): CTB sum-ma ki-ma ... is-pu-ru-nim ... A.sAum ... na-di 'EcJIH,
KaK MHe HaTII1CaJJH, TIOJie He o6pa60TaHO'; CTA ki-ma Sa u-za-ka [a pa-ti-a-
at-ni ka-ra-am pa-!Je-er-ma 'Co6epH KapyM, KaK 6yLlTO Tbt He ocae.uoMJieH
(6yKB.: 'TBOe yxo He 6hiJIO OTKpbiTO')'.
Jlpw.tetaHUe. 8 eT8 H eTA BeTpe'laiOTeJI npH,LlaTOI.fHble eJJelleTBHJI, UeJIH H ye-
rynHTeJibHb!e e k'ima I akklma: eTA ki-ma li-bi4 lti i-lti-mi-nu ep-sa-ma 'C.11enai1
(TaK), 1.fT06bi MOe eep.11ue He 3JIHJIOeb'.
0 2. flpH.UaToqHbiC cpaBHHTCJlbHbiC C ki (cp/nB TaK)Ke kf sa, a(k)kf sa,
94s): cpB kl abbu-ni ... (iibil n'inu lil tiibiinu 'KaK xopowo 6hiJJO HaWHM
OTUaM, TaK 11 HaM nyCTb 6y){CT XOpowo'.
Ilpu.we'laHLIR:
1
8 H8 seTpe'laiOTeJI npH.naTOI.fHbre epasHHTeJJbHbre e aki (sa), ana bit, appi sa,
libbu sa, akka'i ki.
III. CHHTAKCHC 157
B HA scTpe'laiOTCll npH.llaTO'IHE.Ie c kl sa I a(k)ki sa. ana bit:
ana bit sarru ... ispurannini ... addubbaJsunu 'KaK uap1. MHe HanHcan, TaK ll cKa3an
HM'.
,z:J;pyrue THUhl npe;::J;JIOJKeHHH ( 122)
a 1. B B o .n: H hi e n p e .n: rr o )K e H 11 H.
BcTaBJIHIOTCH B Ka'leCTBe .n:o6aBO'IHoro BhiCKa3hiBaHI1H BHYTPh .n:pyroro
npe,n:JIO)KeHI1H, He HapyrnaH CI1HTaKCH'IeCKOH KOHC1'pyKU1111 llOCJiellHero:
CTA 51 qutiini qiitum sa kassiirim u qiitum sa ana N. tusebilanni A. ublam
'51 (KYCOK) TOHKOH MaTepHH- qacTb, (npHHa,ll.Jie)KaiUaH) Ha.[ICM01'piUHKY
3a ynaKOBKOH, 11 'laCTh, KOTopyiO Thi nocrrarr H.,- A. MHe npHHec';
cpA (CA3) sum-ma DAMar U) LU (assat a'ile a'ilu) ... ki-i DAMar U.J-ni
(assat a''ilenni) i-di it-ti-ak-si 'Ecn11 )KeHoil qenoseKa (.n:pyroH.) qeno-
seK ... - OH 3Harr, 'ITO aHa )KeHa qenoseKa,- osrranen' ( 1206).
6 2. A H a K on y <j>.
1) 0TCYTCTBHe rpaMMaTI1'1eCKoro cornacosaHI1}! Me)K.[Iy HeKOTOph!MI1
'IJieHaM11 npe,n:JIO)KeHI1H: CTB (3X) sum-ma a-wi-lum .ye-eh-ra-am sa a-na
ma-ru-ti-su il-qu-su-ma u-ra-ab-bu-u-su E-su i-pu-us ... a-na tar-
hi-tim na-sa-!Ji-im pa-nam is-ta-ka-an 'Ecn11 qenoseK MaJihirna, KOToporo
OH ychiHOBI1JI 11 BhipacTHJI, ,n:oM eMy (6yKs.: 'ero') nocrpo11n, 3aTeM pern11rr
113rHaTh BOClli1TaHHI1Ka' (OTCyTCTByeT rrrarOJI, OT KOTOpOrO 3aBI1CI1T )J.O-
llOJIHeHI1e .ye!Jram).
2) HapyrneHI1e <j>opMaJihHO npaBHllhHOH CHHTaKCH'IeCKOH CBH311 Me)K.[Iy
Ha'laJIOM npe,WIO)KeHI1H H ero KOHUOM. qaCTO BC1'pe'laeTCH B cpB uapCKHX
Ha.rllli1CHX, B TOM '111CJie u H3 Acc11p1111 ( 1176): eniima Nabit-kudurri-U$UT ...
nariim Marduk uta"er-sii-ma ... Marduk ... usatba kakki-su 'Korna Hasyxo-
.n:oHocop ... rr10611Meu MapnyKa, Map.n:yK nopyq11rr eMy ... oH (Hasyxo)J.o-
Hocop) no,n:HHJI csoe opy)Kue' (ynoMHHaHHe MapnyKa B nocrrenHeM np11-
JIO)KeHHH npHBeJIO K TOMy, 'ITO npHllaTO'IHOe BpeMeHH C ll01lJie)KaiU11M
Nabu-kudurri-u.yur He 3aseprnwrroch 11 npo.D.OJI)KHJIOCh y)Ke c no.n:rre)Karni1M
Marduk).
B 3. C ll 0 C 0 6 bl B hip a )K e H H H K JI H T B.
KrrHTBa qacTo npe.D.cTaBrrHer co6oH. npHMYIO pe'lb ( 110)).) . .[{rr}i op-
MyrrupoBKH KJIHTBbl 11CllOJih3YIOTCH CJie,n:yiOIUHe BH)J.hl npe.D.JIO)KeHHH:
1) CaMoCTOHTerrhHbie npe.n:rro)KeHHH co cKaJyeMbiM npeuMymecTBeHHO
B cy6niOHKTHBe ( 59s). OrpuuaHue B HI1X s sas. scer.D.a Iii: cTB (3X) i-na
i-du-u La am-!Ja-.yu i-tam-ma 'OH .D.OJI)KeH noKJIHCT&cH: HeyMhirnneHHO H
y.D.apun (6yKs.: 51 He y.D.apurr 6hi, ecrru 6hi3HaJI )'.
llpu.ue'laHue. B KnliTBax qacntua Iii ( 96s). Dp11 JTOM B
CT8, HHOr,lla B CTA CKa3yeMoe CTOHT B HH,liHKaTMBe ( 59a).
2) KmlTBhl MOI)'T npellCTaBJIHTh C060H yCJIOBHhie npe)J.JIO)KeHI1}! C summa,
He nMeiOrnHe ano)J.03Hca (cp.: 114s). B TaKHX CJIY'-IaHX s ace. CKaJyeMoe
158 r. X. KAnnAH. O'lEPK rPAMMATIIKH AKKA)lCKOro Jl3biKA
06bi'IHO CTOHT B cy6bK>HKTHBe . .[{JIJI yTBep)lHTeJlbHOH KJHITBbl HCllOJlb3y-
IOTCJI OTPHUaTeJJbHbie ycnoBHbie npe.nnmKeHna, a .nnJI OTPHUaTenbHoif
KJJRTBbl - llOJlO)f(HTeJlbHble ycnOBHble npe.UJJO)f(eHHa: cpA (CA3) i-qa-bi
ma-a sum-ma fa-a iq-bi-an-ni '0H )lOJl)f(eH CKa3aTb: 0H MHe CKa3an
(6yKB.: (.liy.Ub a npoKJJaT), ecnH OH MHe He CKa3an)', (CA3) i-tam-ma
ma-a sum-ma U-Sa-!Ji-zu-si-ni '0H )lOJl)f(eH llOKJJaCTbCa: JI He ll03BOJlHJl
eif B3aTb (6yKB.: (.liy)lb ll npoKJJaT), eCJlH ll ll03BOJlHJl eif B3l!Tb>> )'.
flpUMe'IOHUe. B HfnB, HHOr!l.a B MnB B KJUITB3X BMeCTO yenOBHI.IX npe!J.nOJKe-
HHH e Jumma Henoni.JYIOTell npH!I.3TO'lHI.Ie e ki ( 114a): MnB kf mimma Iii epusu
'.H see eAenan' (6yKu.: '(liy!I.I.ll npoKnliT), eenH 11 He eAenan see').
OC06eHHOCTH OCHOBHLIX
aKKa,UCKHX ,UUaJieKTOB ( 123)
a 1. CTapoaKKa.ncKuii .nuaJieKT ( 2).
I ) <I> o H o n o r H ll.
a) flpouecC CJlMaHHll nepBOHalJanbHbiX CeMMTCKMX rOpTaHHbiX B ' eme
He Jaseprnnncl! ( 5s). CoxpaHancJI '('
4
), a .no 2100 r . .no H. 3. (.no III .nn-
HaCTMH Ypa), B03MO)I{HO, h ('
2
) H /:1 ('
3
). 3HaK E, BH.llMMO, Mcnonb30Banca
.llJlll nepe.na'IH cnoros c h H /:1 (s TPaHcnMTepaunn cnom 'ala): GAR KAS
La ta-la-'a-mu '(l.J.ro6bi) Tbi He BKYrnan xne6a (n) nnsa' (tala"amu, npe3eHc
OT [emum 'noTPe6JlliTb (llMIUy)', cy6bK>HKTMB B npOKJJRTMM, cp.: 122B).
TiocKonbKY ropTaHHbie eme coxpaHl!JJHCb, qacTo HeT nepexo.na a > e .no H
nocne '
3
_
5
: en-ar (en'ar, npeTepHT oT *n'
3
r) 'oH y6nn', ls-md-i-Ium I IS-me-
i-lum (isma'lisme, nperepHT OT *sm'
4
) '.Eor ycnbtrnan' (HMR co6CTBeHHoe).
6) flpH CTOJlKHOBeHHH pa3JJM'!Hble 00 Ka'leCTBY rnaCHble 06bi'IHO OCTa-
IOTCa HeCTXHYTbiMM: ru-u-ba-um (ru'ubbii'um OT riiibum) '3aMeHa, B03Me-
meHMe' ( lOa).
2) Mop Ill on or H a.
a) no 4JopMoo6pa30BaHMIO CTAKK 6JJM)f(e K BaB. KaK B Bas.:
- ynOTPe6JiliiOTCll CaMOCTOaTeJibHble H cyllJilJHKCanbHble JlH'IHble Me-
CTOMMeHHll )laT. ll. C OKOH'!aHHeM -sim ( 27, 28);
- ynoTPe6nl!eTcll yKaJaTenbHOe MeCTOHMeHMe ullum 'ToT' ( 316,
cp.: 92r);
- s 6ecnpellJHKCHbiX 4JopMax nopo.n III
1
B nepsoM cnore rnacHbiH
u: Es4-dar-nu-id (nu"id) 'Cnasb HrnTap' (HMll co6cTseHHoe);
- rnaronbi s nopo.ne II
1
cnpllraK>TCa KaK cna61>1e rnaronbr
( 82e): u-gi-il (ukil) 'oH .nep)l{an '.
6) Bcrpe'laeTcll caMoCTOl!TenbHOe MeCTOHMeHHe 3 n. e.n. '1. M. p. po.n. n.
6e3 OKOHlJaHHll -ti ( 276): sua I suiiti 'TOT'.
s) 4acro BCTPe'laK>TCll yce'leHHbie 4JopMbi cyllJilJMKCanbHbiX MeCTOHMe-
HMH ( 28): 1-la-ag-nu-id (Ilak-nu"id) 'Cnasb Tsoero 6ora' (HMa co6cTBeH-
Hoe).
III. CJ1HTAKCI1C 159
r) flOJIHOe CKJIOHeHHe OTHOCHTeJibHOro SU
( 326): Su-dEN.ZU (Su-dSfn) 'TOT, KOTOpbiH 6ora Cnua' co6CTBenuoe) .
.n) Y nMeH n rnaronoB .lJ.B. q, ( 39B, 52).
e) Y HMeH o6pa3ytoTCJI JIOKaTHB H TepMHHaTHB ( 44, 45).
)!() MnMaUH.II. KaK npaBHJIO, 11uor.na oTcyTCTBYeT B nMe-
uax co6cTBeHHbix: A-bu-DINGIR I A-bu-um-DINGIR 'Eor- 6paT '.
3) 8 <PopMax 3 n. e.n. q_ )!(. p. npe<PnKcbi ta-, tu- KaK. B ace.
( 52r).
6 2.)::TapooaBHJIOHCKHH .D.HaJJeKT ( 2).
l) 8 6onee paHHHX TeKCTax H B no:nnqeCKHX TeKCTaX B CT8 BCTpeqa-
IOTCJI <PopMbl, 6JIH3KHe K CTAKK, a B 6onee fl03.D.HHX TeKCTax
<PopMbi, xapaKTepHbie .lUll! cp8 (n. 3. 2a).
2) <1> 0 H 0 Jl 0 r H
a) HaqanbHhiH w nuor.na oma.naeT ( 126): wu$ser I u$ser (HMnepams 1
1
OT *wsr) 'ocso6o.nn'.
6) Cnopa.nnqecKH, no-BH.D.HMOM)', Momu ', g, /J: bu-za-lum
(!Juziilum, n03)f(e uziilu, apa6. gaziil"n) 'ra3enb'; emmum I ammum (ceM. /Jmm)
rop.11qnu'.
B) XapaKTepuo CT.II)f(eune coce.nunx macubiX ( lOa).
3)
a) )l,BOHCTBeHHOe qucJIO o6pa3yeTCJI npeHMyiUeCTBeHHO OT cymeCTBH-
TeJibHbiX, o603uaqa10mnx napHbie (qeTHbie) qacTH Tena. 8 .npyrnx cnyqa-
.IIX ouo nuor.na B apxanqecKHX TeKCTax ( 39s, 52): qarriidiin
sinii .[{Ba repo.ll'.
6) MHMaUH.II B JifMeHaX H MeCTOHMeHHJIX peryJIJipHO BblllHCbiBaeTCJI
TOJihKO B o<PnunanbHbiX TeKcTax BpeMeuu XaMMypanH (3aKOHbi H nncb-
Ma). 8 .npyrnx TeKCTax uepe,nKn <PopMbi 6e3 MHMaU.HH, uanpnMep B 3axo-
uax H3 3umyHHhi ( 276, 286, 40)1().
B) 11uor.na na.ne)f(Hbie B cTaryce KOHCTpYKTY-
ce ( 4la).
r) <l>OpMhl B JIOKaTHBe ( 44) H TepMHHaTHBe ( 45) 3a npe.nenaMH II0-
3THqeCKHX TeKCTOB pe.D.KH .
.D.) fnarOJibHble tPOpMbl 3 Jl. e.n. q, )!(. p. C t-IIPCtPHKCOM ( 52r) BCTpe-
'laiOTCJI B OCHOBHOM TOJlbKO B fl03TH'leCKHX TeKCTaX H B HMeHaX C06CT-
BeHHbiX: Tab-ni-/Star '11unap coJ.nana'.
e) lliHpOKO HC110Jlb3YIOTCJI npHTJI)f(aTeJibHble Me-
CTOHMeHH.II ( 296).
o 3. Cpe.nueoaonJJOHCKnii .nnaJJeKT ( 2).
l) <1> 0 H 0 Jl 0 f H .II.
a) s > l nepe.n Jy6HbiMH (d, t, t) H cn6HJI.IIHTaMH (z. s), a TaK)f(e sl$/zt >It
( 20r .n. )!().
6) k > g nocne n: ka-an-ga (kanka) (BHH. n.) '.noxyMeHT c neqaTbiO'.
B) w B uaqane CJJOBa oTna.naeT HJIH qepe3 m, xax B cepe.nwue
cnosa ( 12a): a-si-ib 'ou )f(JifBeT'.
160 f. X. KAOJIAH. 0lJEPK rPAMMA fl1KH AKKA.D:CKOrO .R3biKA
r) MwMaUIDI, KaK npaBHIIO, OTna.n.aeT, HO BOCCTaHaBmfBaeTCR nepe.II cy<J:>-
<J:>wKCaJihHhiMH MeCTOHMeHHRMlil H 3HKJIHTH4eCKHMH 4aCTHUaMH ( 40)1() .
.D:) Tipw CTOIIKHOBeHHH riiaCHble CT.RrHBaiOTC.R ( lOa).
e) Y.n:apHoe a> e nepe.n i (4arne B nopo.n:ax II w III. 66).
2) Mop <Po II or HR.
a) B ynorpe6IIeHHH IIH4HhiX MeCTOHMeHHH BHH. w .naT. n. Ha6IIIO.UaeTc.R
Henociie.UOBaTeiihHOCTh. Y CaMOCTO.RTeiibHhiX MeCTOHMeHHH ,UaTeiihHhiH na-
_ne)J( Hepe.uKo ynorpe6n.ReTc.R BMecTo BHHHTeJihHoro nane)J(a. Y cy<J:><J:>wK-
canbHhiX MeCTOHMeHHH c,n. 4. BHHHTeJibHbJH Iii ,naTeJihHbiH na_ne)J(H npaK-
TH4eCKH He pa3JIH4a!OTCR lil3-3a OTna,neHHR MHMaUHH B ,.D:aTeJihHOM na.n.e-
)J(e. Y cy<J:><J:>wKCaJihHbiX MeCTOHMeHHH MH. 4. BHHI1TeiibllbiH na.n.e)f( 4aCTO
ynorpe6mieTc.R BMeCTo .uaTeJihHoro na.n.e)J(a w 11ao6opoT ( 27, 28)
. 6) Y CaMOCTO.RTeJibllhiX IIH4Hb!X MeCTOI1MeHHH 2 11 3 II. MH. 4. THO suniiti
(cTB) 3aMeH.ReTCR HOB006pa30BaHI1eM THna sfitunu ( 276).
s) CaMOCTO.RTeiibHhie np11T.R)f(aTeiihHhie MeCTOHMeHHR JaMeH.RIOTC.R HO-
Boo6pa3oBaHI1RMI1, COCTaBIIeHHb!Mlil 113 OCHOBhl attu- Iii cy<J:><J:>wKCaJihHOro
MeCTOI1MeHH.R ( 296): attiPa 'MOH', attii-ka 'TBOH' 11 T . .n.
r) Tia.ne)f(Ha.R cwcTeMa B uenoM coxpaH.ReTC.R ( 403). Ynorpe6neuwe
JIOKaTI1Ba H TepMHHaTHBa B OCHOBHOM OrpaHH4HBaeTCR 3aCThlBUHIMI1 Bhl-
pa)J(eHH.RMH ( 44, 45) .
.n) fiiaronhi II' 4arne, 4eM B cTB, cnp.Rra!OTC.R KaK CHIIhHbie maronhi
( 756, B).
3)CHHTaKCI1C.
a) B cpB ni1CbMax npw Bhipa)f(eHHH nyHKTHBa npome.umero opeMeHH
nep<J:>eKT BhJTeCHHJI nperepHT 113 yrnep,nHTeJihHOfO CaMOCTO.RTeJ'IhHOrO npe.n-
JIO)J(eHHH (cp.: ll. 8. J).
6) B uapcKwx Ha.n.nHcHx H3 Accwpw11, HanHcaHHhiX Ha cpB. "iaCTo
Bcrpe4aerc.R aHaKoiiy<J:> ( 1226).
r 4. MJia.nosasuJioucKuii .nuaJieKT ( 2).
1) <f> 0 H 0 II 0 r H H.
a) 3TO ,llHaJieKT lliKOJ'IhHhiX H J'IHTeparypHbiX TeKCTOB, BKJIIO"ia.R KOllHH
6onee .npeBHHX TeKCTOB. Ha Hero oKa3anH BJIH.RHHe cospeMeHHhie eMy
pa3roBopHhie .U11aJieKTbi, cpB. HA 11 oco6eHHO HB. 3To BJII1HHHe cKa3biBa-
eTc.R npe)J(.ll:e Bcero B <J:>oHoiiorHH.
6) l13pe.nKa a> e nepe.n i (cp.: n. 3. le).
B) Vhmr,na k > g llOCJie n (cp.: n. 3. ]6).
r) TiocTOHHHO st >It (cp.: n. 3. ]a).
2) M o p <Po nor 11 H.
a) B 6onee paHHI1X MJJB TeKCTax co6n10,na10TCR na.n.e)f(Hhie 11 .npyme
rJiaCHhie OKOH4aHHH B COOTBeTCTBI1H C cpB. B 6onee ll03.D:IIHX TeKCTaX no,n
HapacTa!OIUHM BJIHHHHeM HB 4aCTO Ha6JIIO,naeTCR CMerneHne H OTllaJleHHe
OKOH4aHHH ( 403, K, II; 59s; 83B, .D:, )J(),
6) Ewe -mme. 4eM B cpB, ane<J:> ( ') Be.neT ce6H KaK cHIIhHbiH KopHeBoii
( 74r, 75s).
III. CY!HT AKCHC 161
B) Y HeKOTOpb!X CJia6biX rnarOIIOB BCTpe<!aJOTCR HOB006pa30BaHI1R,
nono6Hhie cpopMaM C11IIhHoro rnarona (cp.: 80r).
r)TepM11HaTI1B ynoTPe6JIHeTCH TOJibKO B n03TI1'ieCKI1X TeKCTaX np11
cpaBHeHI1RX (cp.: 456, r).
n) B MIIB TeKcTax 113 AccHpHH BCTPeqaJOTCH pa3Horo pona acc11pH3Mhi.
3) CI1HTaKcl1c.
HaxonHTCH non CI1IIhHhiM BII11HHHeM cTB 11 cpB.
n 5. HososasuJioucKuii nuaJieKT ( 2).
1) <1> 0 H 0 II 0 r 11 H.
a) K KOHL{y KpaTKI1e 11 COKpaT11BIIII1eCR KOHeqHbie rnaCHbie
nOJIHOCThiO 0Tn3.llaiOT ( 9B).
6) B cepen11He cnoBa, Hao6opoT, noRBIIRIOTCH 6emhle rnacHhie
(116).
B) K cyllleCTBYIOilli1M a cpB 113MeHeHHHM comacHLIX (n. 3. 1 a) .n.o6aa-
nReTCR nepexon r > s nepen t 11 k ( l9a, 73B).
1
2) Mop cp o II or 11 H.
a) 0Tna.n.eHHe KpaTKHX rnaCHbiX OKOHqaHHH H apaMeH3ai.{I1R np11BeJII1 K
YTPaTe na.n.e)I(Hhlx pa3III1':1Hi1 11 pa3JIH'ii1H Me)l(,!l,y cy6biOHKTI1BOM 11 11Hni1-
KaTI1BOM ( 403, 41II, 59a).
6)fiORBJieHHe apaMeHCKOrO nOCT00311TI1BHOrO onpeneJieHHOrO apTHK-
JIR -ii K KOHL{Y nep11ona ( 403).
B) J1cnoiib30BaHHe non BJII1HHHeM apaMeHcKoro npellJiora ana KaK
Nota accusativi ( 88B).
r) CaMOCTOHTeJILHoe MeCTOHMeHHe 1 n. MH. q_ anenu ( 276) .
.n.) YKa:JaTeJILHoe MeCTOI1MeHHe agii '3TOT' ( 3la).
e) YnoTPe6neHI1e npellJioroa Ia (apaMei1cKoe 3ai1MCTBOBaHHe, 88B) 11
lapiin (apaMel1311pOBaHHbiH npellJior, 89B).
3)C11HTaKCI1C.
a) J13MeHeHHe nopHnKa CJIOB B npenJIO)I(eHHI1 non BJIHRHI1eM apaMeH-
CKOro ( IOOB).
6) BMeCTO ycnOBHhiX npenJIO)I(eHHH c summa ynoTPe6JIHIOTCH npHna-
TOqHbie c kl ( ll4a). To )l(e Ha6nronaeTcR B KJIHTBax ( l22B).
e 6. ll03,llHeBaBHJIOHCKHH ,llH3JICKT ( 2).
1) <1> 0 H 0 JI 0 r H H.
a) BnHRHHe apaMei1cKoro CHJihHee, qeM B HB.
6) 4allle, qeM B HB, s > z 11n11 s nocne n: banzu < bansu < bamsu '115 ',
sinzeru < sinseru '1/12' ( 20K).
2) Mop cp on or n R.
a) B cnpHraeMhiX cpopMax 3 II. en. <1. )1(. p. noHBJIHJOTCR npecpHKCbi ta-,
tu-, BI1,Ll11MO, nOll BJIHRHHeM apaMeHCKOro ( 52r).
6) HOBb!H npe,LlJIOr sa Iii '6e3' ( 89B).
B) HOB006pa30BaHHR OT CaMOCTORTeJihHbiX MeCTOHMeHHH ( 27): ISSU
( OT sii), iSS! ( OT si), iSSunu ( OT sunu ), iSSini ( OT sina / nB sini)., KOTOpbie HC- .
ll0Jlh3YIOTCR KaK CKa:JyeMbie.
II 3aK. 3452
162 r. X. KAll.JIAH. 04EPK rPAMMATI1KI1 AKKA){CKOro R3biKA
r) HeKOTOphJe HenpasHnhHhJe Q>opMhJ cyQ>Q>HKCanhHhiX MeCTOHMeHHH
( 28B) .
.l{) YKa3aTenLHoe MecTOHMeHHe agasu ( 31a).
3)CHHTaKCHC.
a) ilO.l{ CHJlhHhiM BJlWIHHeM apaMeHCKOrO CHHTaKCHCa.
6) sii HCIIOJlh3YeTCB KaK CBSI3Ka B HMeHHhiX npe.l{JlO)I(eHHSIX ( 1006).
B) PacnpoCTpaHeHa KOHCTPYKI(HSI miir(ii)-su sa( 1046).
r) PacnpQCTPaHeHhl CJlO)I(HbJe COI03hl kiim ki, ana kiimu sa 'o TOM 'IT06hl'.
:lK 7. CnpoaccupuiicKHH .llHaJieKT ( 2).
l) <I> o H o n o r n B.
a) XapaKTepHble oco6eHHOCTH eTA B 3Ha'IHTenhHOH cTenenn npHcymn
seeM c ~ . .l{HaneKTaM.
6) TonbKO B eTA no4TH HHKor.na He OTMe'laeTcSJ y.l{soeHHe cornaCHblX.
s) KpaTKHH a yno.l{o6nSJeTCSJ nocne.llytomeMy rnacnoMy (accHpniicKM
rapMOHHSI rnaCHhiX, 6B).
Ilpu;we<taHue. He xapatcrepHo sao. ynon.o6neHHe a> e .llO H nocne coce.llHero e
( 66); TOflbKO o sao. a> e n.o H nocne r ( 76. 736).
r) B Ha'!ane cnosa qacro wa- > u- ( 126, 806) .
.l{) *i' > e (BaB. f; 7B, 14.l{, 746).
e) *aj > e (sas. i; 56, 39s, 816, r).
){() Pa3HhJe 110 Ka'!eCTBY rnaCHbJe llpH CTOJlKHOBeHHM B OCHOBHOM He
CTBrHBatoTCSI ( lOa, 29a, 82B, )!(, 3), HO KpaCHC 4aCTO HMeeT MeCTO ( 106).
3) 'nocne cornacHoro '!aCTo coxpaHBeTCJI ( 14r, 83r).
2 ) M o p <P on o r H JI.
a) Oco6enHOCTH MeCTOHMeHHH no cpasneHHto c sas.:
- CBOeo6pa3Hble Q>opMhl JlH'IHhiX MeCTOHMeHHH BHH. M .l{aT. II.( 27, 28);
- JlH'IHble MeCTOHMeHHSI HM. II. siit I sit BMeCTO sii I sf( 27);
- mfnum BMeCTO minum ( 336);
- ammium 'ToT' BMeCTO ullum ( 316).
6) Oco6eHHOCTM o6pa3oBaHHSJ 'IHCJlHTenhHhJX ( 47-50).
B) 0TJ1H'IHSI OT BaB. npH ofipa30BaHHM HMeH ( 37H, MO.l{eJlH C cyQ>Q>HK-
CaMH -ittum, -uttum).
r) 0TKnOHeHHB s o6pa3oBaHHH cTaryca KOHCTPYKTYCa H CTaryca npo-
HOMHHanHca ( 41, 42, napM. VII) .
.l{) Perynapno o6paJyeTcSJ noKaTHB H TepMHHaTHB ( 44, 45).
e) Perynapno o6pa3yeTCB .l{B. " MMeH H rnaronos, xou MO)I(eT 3aMe-
HJIThCR Q>opM3MH MH. '1. ( 39B, 52B).
)!() B rnarone npeQ>nKc 3 n. e.l{. '1. )!(. p. o6hJ'IHO ta-ltu- ( 52r).
3) B cTaTHBe OKOH'IaHHa -ati, -ani BMeCTo -iita, -iinu ( 526).
n) B npeKarnse coe.l{HHeHHe Iii c rnacHhJM npeQ>HKCOM OTJlH'IaeTCR oT
sas. ( 60a, napM. XV).
K) lJaCTHl(a BeTHTHBa scer.l{a e ( 60.l{).
n) KoropTarns 3aMeHBeTCB npeKaTHBOM (60s).
III. CJ.1HTAKCJ.1C 163
M) )VIll BblpiDKeHHll cy6nfOHKTHBa B npH,llaTO'IHhiX HMeHHbiX npe,nno-
)!(eHHliX HCfiOITh3yeTCll 'laCTHUa -ni ( 59B, 1163).
H) B nopo.nax I I ~ III
1
B 6ecnpeqmKCHhlx <PopMax nepBbiH rnacHhiH oc-
HOBhi a( 64a, 65a, napa.n. XVI).
o) B nopo.ne IV
1
nepBbiH rnacHhiH ocHOBhl Hey .napHhlH a no.nsepraeTCll
accnpHHCKOH rapMOHHH rnaCHhlX ( 66a).
n) fnaron nadiinum cnpllraeTcll nHa'le, 'leM B aaa. ( 78B).
p) Oco6eHHOCTH B o6paJoBaHHH <PopM nopo.n II
1
H III
1
rnaronoB I w
( 80r).
C) TiyCThle rnarOITbl B nopo,nax II B OCHOBHOM o6paJyfOT <PopMbl KaK
cHnhHhie rnaronhl ( 82e).
T) Y rnaronoB II' O'leHh MHome <PopMhl C\CHIThHhiM '( 75.n).
y) qacTo BCTPeqaeTCll rnaronhHoe Bhipa)!(eHHe lassu ( 86a).
3) C H H T a K C H C.
a) Oco6ble KOHCTPYKUHH c 'IHCITHTenhHhiMH ( 1076).
6) mamman HCfiOITh3yeTCll KaK OTHOCHTeiTbHOe MeCTOHMeHHe, OT KOTO-
poro 3aBHCHT OTHOCHTeiTbHOe npH,naTO'IHOe npe)liTO)!(eHHe ( ll6H).
B) B cTA )loKyMeHTax H nHCbMax O'leHh qacTo BCTPe'lafOTCll BBO)lHhle
npe)liTO)!(eHHll ( l22a).
3 8. Cpe.nueaccnpniictcuii ,llnaneKT ( 2).
I) <t> o H on o r u ll.
a) PaJHbJe no Ka'leCTBY rnaCHble npH CTOITKHOBemm 06bJ'IHO He CTllrH-
BafOTCll ( lOa, 82B).
6) B Ha'lane cnoBa perynllpHo wa- > u- ( 126, 806).
B) st >It( 20)1(, 65a, 69a, 73B).
r) qt > qt ( 156, 216, 73B).
)l) w B cepe,nuHe cnoBa 'lame nepe,llaeTCH qepe3 b, HHOr)la BMecTo w
fiOliBITlleTCll '( l2a, B).
e) Hepe.nKo Me)!(Jly macHhiMH " nepe.n t cornacHhle m, n >' ( 166,
186).
)!() s > s o6hi'IHO nepe.n hlp( 20o).
3) MHMaUHll o KOHUe cnooa oma.naeT, KaK B cpB (n. 3.), HO -im > -e, a
He -i ( 40)1(, 586). 3ToT e HHor.na npoHHKaeT B cepe,nHHY cnoBa nepe.n
cy<l>$HKCaiThHhiM MeCTOHMeHHeM, -ma H -ni ( 87,n).
2) Mop <Po nor H ll.
a) Tia,ne)!(H B OCHOBHOM eme pa3ITH'IafOTCll ( 403).
6) JloKaTHB H TepMHHaTI1B BCTPe'laFOTCll npe11MymecTneHHO B 3aCThiB-
IUHX o6pa30BaHHliX ( 44, 45).
B) ):{BOHCTBeHHOe 'IHCITO perynllpHO o6paJyeTCll TOITbKO OT HMeH, o6o-
3Ha<JafOIU11X 'laCTI1 Terra( 39B).
r) Y JII1'1HhiX CaMOCTOHTeiTbHbiX MeCTOHMeHHH pa3ITI1'1afOTCll BHHH-
TeiTbHbiH H ,naTeiTbHhiH na,ne)!(H. Bo MH. '1. HCfiOJih3YfOTCll HOB006pa30Ba-
Hllll THna kuniitunu ( 276) .
.n) BMeCTo mala OTHhiHe ucnonh3YeTC11 ammar ( 34e, ll6H).
164 r. X. KAmiAH. O'!EPK rPAMMArni<I1 AKKA.UCKoro >I3b!KA
e) Ha6mo.uaeTC>I nocne.uosaTeJibHOe npHcoe.U11HeHI1e cy<!JqmKca -ni KO
BCeM <!JopMaM cy6o!OHKTI1Ba ( 59B).
)f() XapaKTepHbl <!JopMbl HenpaBI1JlbHOro rnarona nasa Ina:;:;- ( 85r).
3) C 11 H T a K C H C.
B cpA ni1CbMax np11 Bbipa)f(eHI111 nyHKTHBa nporne.urnero speMemt:
nep<!JeKT BbiTeCHHJI npeTepHT 113 yrnep.U11TeJibHOf0 npe.U-
(cp.: n. 3. 3).
11 9. HosoaccHpHHCKHH JlHaJieJIT ( 2).
1) <I> o H o JI or 11
a) K KOHUY HA nep11o.ua noJIHOCTbiO oTna.uaiOT KpaTKlfe lf' coKpaTit:B-
KOHe'lHble rJiaCHble ( 98), HO, KaK B HB, '!aCTO 6erJib!e
lf HaBeCHr.Ie rJiaCHble ( llB, 586).
6) Ha pacnpocTPaHeHHOCTb coce,nHlfX rnacHbiX,
ia, iu, ua Hepe.uKo ( lOa, 82s, 83)1(),
B) l1HOr,na nepe,n y,napHblM CJ!OfOM U > a, npH 3TOM no-
CJie.Uy!Oll.IHH cornacHbiH.: aS{arroni BMecTo asturiini 'KoTopbie HanHcan'.
r) It> ss ( 196, 65a, 69a, 73s, 88s) .
.u) mt > nt, tt ( 18s, 73s).
e) m > '( 186).
2) Mop <Po JI or 11
a) CHJibHOe apaMeJ:icKoe oco6eHHO K KOHUY nep11o,na, a TaK-
)f(e OTna.ueHHe KOHe'lHbiX rnaCHbiX npHBeJIH K YTPaTe na.ue)f(HbiX pa3Jilf'lHH
11 K 'laCTH'lHOMY HC'le3HOBeHI110 cy6'biOHKTHBa (CM. n. 5.).
6) flpe.unor ana qacTo KaK Nota accusativi (eM. n. 5. 2).
B) mamman 11 mimma Hap>I.UY c mannu 11 mmu HO-
soo6pa3oBaHI1e memeni ( 34s).
r) J111'!Hble cy<!J<!JHKCaJibHbie BHH. H ,naT. n. BCe 6oJiee
cosna.ua10T ( 28) .
.U) Jllt:'lHbie CaMOCTOHeJibHble 3 JI. e,n. '!. SUIU I fiti
.llY C SU I fi; <!JopMa 1 JI. MH. '!. anenu
( 27).
e) flp11T.ll)f(aTeJibHble Tl1na ikku ( 296).
)f() <I>opMhi marana c HaBeCHhiMH macHhiMI1 ( 586).
3) flpeTeplt:T 1 JI. MH. '!. MO)f(eT B <IJYHKI.I,lflf KOropTaTlf-
Ba (60s).
11) ITpoxH6HTHB c OTPit:UaHI1eM Iii Iii. OH TaK)f(e seTHTHB
( 60r).
K) nopo.ua Il
212
(Ott) ( 716).
n) Oco6hiH cnoco6 nep<!JeKTa rnaronos I w ( 806).
3) C lf H T a K C lf C.
a) l13MeHeHit:e CJIOB B npe,nJIO)f(eHHlf ( 1008), KaK lfHOf.lla
fiO.ll apaMeHCKOfO
6) MecTOHMeHwe su KaK B It:MeHHOM npe.llJIO)f(e-
HHlf ( 1006).
I
lJHCJlO
eJl. '1.
MH. '1.
JlB, '1.
Tiapa.uurMhl
liMB {I-XI)
CKJioueuue cymecTBHTeJibHblX M. p. ( 38--40)
na)lelK
CTAKK, CTB,
cpB,cpA MJJB, HA
u/nB,
CTA ROJJlHHH HA
HM. n. sarr-um
1
sarr-u sarr-u sarr-u
poJl. n. sarr-im !arr-i
2
!arr-i
2
!arr-i
2
!arr-ii
3
,
BHH. n. sarr-am !arr-a .farr-"lu
sar(r)
sarr-ii sarr-ii
HM. n. !arr-iinu sarr-iinu
iiliinu
9
!arr-
1
1"
4 !arr-1/i!4
sarr-i
4
sarr-j4
sarr-iini
5
!arr-iini
5
pO.ll./BMH. n. !arr-iini sarr-iini
iiliine
HM. n. in-iin
6

7
in-ii(n)
7
in-ii(n)
7
in-ii(n)
7
poJl./BHH. n. in-in
8
in-i(n)
8
in-;/;(n)
8
in-;/;(n)
8
1
!arrum 'uapb';
2
ace. !arr-e;
3
403;
4
ace. !arr-e;
5
HA H3pe.l1Ka sarranni
6
inurn (ace. enum) 'rmn';
7
ace. en-ii(n);
8
ace. en-1nn);
9
alum 'ropo.ll', 39r.
11-111 CrcJioneuue cymecTBHTeJibHbiX :IK, p. ( 38--40)
lJHCJlO
eJl. "
MH. 'I,
JlB. '1.
e,ll. '1.
MH. 'I.
D8JlelK
CTAKK, CTB,
cpB, cpA MJJB, HA
ttlnB,
CTA ROlJlHHH HA
HM. n. sarr-atum
1
!arr-atu
2
!arr-atu
2
sarr-atim
3
sarr-ati
4
sarr-ati
4
!arr-at
poJl. n.
!arr-at" 11, a
s
BHH. n. sarr-atam !arr-ata sarr-at"l u
2
MM. n. sarr-iitum sarr-iitu sarr-iit'!,
!arr-iir'l,
6
sarr-iit
poJl./BHH. n. sarr-iitim sarr-iiti
6
sarr-iitii
HM. n. sap-tiin
7
sap-tii(n) sap-tii(n)
sap-tii(n)
poJl./BHH. n. !ap-tin
8
sap-ti(n)
8
!ap-i!;(n)
sap-lle(n)
HM. n. bel-tum
9
bel-tu bel-tu bel-t"!;, a
HM. n. bel-etum
10
bel-etu
11
bel-eit,
12
bel-ell,
12
I !arratum 'uapuua' (ace. sarnltum, 6s);
2
ace. sarr-utu;
3
eTA sarr-itim;
4
ace. !arr-ete;
5
ace. sarr-utu, sarr-ete;
6
ace. sarr-iite;
7
!aptum 'ry6a';
8
ace. sap-
te(n);
9
be/tum 'rocnolKa';
10
ace. bel-iitum;
11
ace. bel-iitu;
12
ace. bel-lite.
166
l.JHCJIO
e)l. '1.
MH. '1.
r. X. KAmiAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.l\CKoro 513biKA
CKJionenue npuJiaraTeJibHbiX ( 40)
na)lelK M.p. JK. p. M.p. JK. p.
HM. n. dann-um
2
dann-atum ell-um
3
ell-etum
4
poJl. n. dann-im dann-atim ell-im ell-etim
5
BHH. n. dann-am dann-atam ell-am ell-etam
6
HM. n. dann-iitum dann-iitum el/-iitum ell-erum
7
po)l./BHH. n. dann-iirim dann-iitim e/1-iirim el/-erim
8
1
3)lecb AaHhl ljlopMhl .uuanel\l'OB (CTAKK, CTB, CTA); ljlopMhl 6onee no3)l-
HHX )lHaJlel\l'OB MOlKHO JJerKO BOCCTaHOBHTh no napanurMaM I-III;
2
dfbtnum 'CHJJh-
HhiH';
3
ell urn ''IHCThlil';
4
ace. ell-utum;
5
ace. ell-itim;
6
ace. ell-atam;
7
ace. e/1-
iitum; s.acc. ell-iitim.
CKnoueuue nMeu c ocuoooii, oKaH'IHBaiOIUeiicH ua rnacuhlii
(lOa, 40)
v
'IHCJIO
e)l. '1.
MH. '1.
VI
Po11.
M.p.
)1(. p.
a) Ocnosa na ii:
na)lelK CTAKK, CTB, CTA cpB cpA,uA
HM. n. puruss-ii'um/um
1

2
puruss-u puruss-ii'u/u
po11.. n. puruss-ii'imlem
2
puruss-e puruss-ii'e/e
BHH. n. puruss-am puruss-a puruss-a
3
HM. n. puruss-ii'iilu
2
puruss-u puruss-u
4
poJl./BHH. n. puruss-ii'ile
2
puruss-e puruss-e
4
1
purussum 'perneHue';
2
HeCTll)l(eHHhte ljlopMhl u CTAKK H CTA;
3
u HA, KaK u
HM. n.;
4
pe)lKO, KaK B CTA.
6) 0CHOBa Ha i:
'IHCJIO na)lelK CTAKK, CT8, CTA cpB cpA HA
rabi-uml.
2
rab-a rabi-u rab-u
HM. n.
rab-um rab-u
eA. "
poJl. n. rab-im rab-i rab-e rab-e
rabi-am rab-a rabi-a rab-u
BHH. n.
rab-am
3
rabi-iitum
2
rab-utu rabi-iitu
HM. n.
rab-!ltum rab-utu
MH. '1.
rabi-iitim
2
rab-ute
poll../
rab-uti rabi-iite
BHH. n. rab-utim rab-ute
rab-'itum H T. Jl. rab-/tu rab-ltu rab-ltu
e.u. 4.
H T. Jl. H T. Jl, H T. )l.
.
rabi-iitum H T. Jl . rab-atu rabi-iitu rab-ate
MH. '1.
rab-atum
3
rab-atu " T. Jl.
H T. )l.
1
rabum '60JJhiiiOH';
2
rabium H T. Jl. B CTAKK, CTA, apx. CTB;
3
HHOr)la B CTB.
0APA,LlJ.1rMbl 167
CTa-ryc KoucTpyacryc. CTa-ryc npouoMuuanuc ( 41-42)
VII a) liMa M. p. eA ....
VII-a
HM,BHH. n. pon. n. HM,BHH, n, pon. n.
CTBT)'C KOHCTPYJOYC
be/
1
be/
2
libbi
3
libbi
lfHCJJO, JIHUO,
CTaryc npoHOMHHanuc
pOJl MeCTOHMeHHH
e)l. LJ.
MH. LJ.
VIl-li
I Jl. M., lK. p. bel-i beli-ja libbi libbi-ja
2 Jl. M.p. bel-ka beli-ka libba-ka libbl-ka
2 Jl. lK. p. bet-ki beli-ki libba-ki
4
libbl-ki
3n. M.p. bel-su
5
beli-su libba-Ju
6
libb/-Ju
3 Jl. lK. p. bel-Ja
5
bell-sa libba-Ja libbJ-sa
l Jl. M.,lK. p. bel-ni beli-ni libba-ne libbl-ni
2 Jl. M.p. bel-kunu bell-kunu libba-kunu
8
libbJ-kunu
2 Jl. lK. p. bel-kina bell-kina libba-kina
9
libbi-kina
3 Jl. M.p. bel-Junu
5
beli-sunu libba-sunu
10
libbi-sunu
3 Jl. lK. p. bel-Jina
5
beli-sina libba-Jina
11
libbi-sina
1
be/urn 'rocnO)lHH';
2
B CTAKK, OTLJaCTH B CTA H CTB be/i ( 4Ja);
3
/ibbum
'cepllue';
4
ace. libbi-ki;
5
nocne 3y6HbiX H cu6nmiHTOB: bis-su H T. Jl. oT bitum
'.noM'; res-su u T. il. oT resum 'ronooa' ( 20r);
6
acc.libbu-su;
1
ace. libbi-ni;
8
ace. libba-k(u)nu;
9
ace. libba-k(i)na;
10
ace. libba-s(u)nu;
11
ace. libba-s(i)na.
Dan elK
HM. n. pon. n. BIIH, n.
CTBT)'C KOHCTPYKTYC
bus(i)
1
bus(i) bus(i)
lfHCJJO, JIHLIO,
CTaT)'C npoHOMHHanuc
pOil MeCTOIIMeHHH
I Jl. M., lK. p. bus-i biisi-Ja biisii-Ja
2 Jl. M.p. biiJii-ka biiSi-ka biisii-ka
e.n. '1. 2JJ. )1(. p. biisii-ki biiJi-ki busii-ki
3 Jl. M.p. biisu-su biiSi-su biisii-su
3 Jl. lK. p. biisii-sa b i i S i . ~ a busii-sa
l Jl. M.,lK. p. biisu-ni busi-ni biisii-ni
2 Jl. M.p. biisii-kunu biisi-kunu biisii-kunu
MH. '1. 2 Jl. lK. p. biisii-kina biisl-kina biisa-kina
3 Jl. M.p. biisii-sunu biisi-sunu biisa-sunu
3 Jl. lK. p. biisii-sina biisi-sina busa-sina
1
hUsum 'nMymeCToo'. 416,42 Jl,
168 r. X. KAnnAH. O'lEPK rPAMMATI1KI1 AKKA).I.CKOro 513b1KA
----------------------------------
VIII 6) liMB :IK. p. CJJ,. '1.
HM,BHH, n. pon. n.
HM,-BHH. n. [----pOll. n.
CTSryc KOHCTPYKTYC
IaUat
1
sallat
2
qiSti
3
qiJti
l.IHCJIO, JIHUO,
CTaTyc npouoMHHanHc
pOll MeCTOHMeHHH
I
1 11. M., JK. p. sallat-i sa/lati-ja qift-i q!Stf-ja
211. i.!. p. sal/at-ka sallati-ka qifta-ka ql.fti-ka
e)l. "
211. lK. p. Iallat-ki sallati-ki qiita-ki
4
qiStf-ki
311. M.p. sallas-su
5
sa/lati-Iu qista-su
6
qistf-su
3 11. lK. p. sallas-sa
5
sal/ati-sa qi.fta-Ia q/Sti-sa
1 11. M., lK. p. sal/at-ni .fallati-ni qi.fta-ni
7
q!Sti-ni
211. M.p. sallat-kunu sallati-kunu qiSta-kunu
8
qfsti-kunu
MH. '1. 211. lK. p. sal/at -kina sa/lati-kina qfsta-kina
9
qfsti-kina
311. M.p. sal/as-sunu
5
sallati-sunu qista-Iunu
10
qfstf-Iunu
3 Jl. lK. p. sallas-sina
5
sallati-sina qWa-sina
11
qisti-sina
1
sal/atum ')106bl'la';
2
CTAKK sal/ati;
3
qfitum 'no)lapoK';
4
ace. qisti-ki;
5
cp.: 20r;
6
ace. qfstu-su;
7
ace. qfsti-ni;
8
ace. qilta-k(u)nu;
9
ace. qWa-k(i)na;
10
ace. qilta-s(u)nu;
11
ace. qista-l(i)na.
IX B) liMB BJJ.B. '1.
It'll, 11,
CTaryc KoucrpyiO)'c
in-a
1
fn-i
2
l.IHCJJO, JIHUO,
CTaryc npoHOMHHanuc
pOll MCCTOHMCHHR
1 Jl, M., JK. p. inii-ja
3
ini-ja
4
ell." 2 Jl. M.p. inii-ka
3
ini-ka
4
3 Jl. M.p. inii-su
3
ini-su
4
MH. '1.
3 Jl. M.p. inii-sunu
3
ini-sunu
4
1
inurn 'rmn', ace. enum;
2
ace. en-e;
3
ace. ena-ja u T.ll.;
4
ace. ene-ja u T.ll.
0APA.I\11rMbl 169
X r) HMH so MH. '1.
-Q -1 -finu -Qtum -filum
CTal)'C KOHCTPYICT)'C
sarr-u sarr-1
1
(sarr-linu) dann-ut
2
sarr-iit
qHCJIO, JIHUO,
CTaryc nponoMHHBJIHC
pOll MCCTOHMCHHH
I Jl. M., lK. p. sarrii-a
3
sarl!;rja sarriinii-a
3
danniitii-a
3
sarriitu-a
3
211. M.p. sarrii-ka sarll.-ka sarriinu-ka danniitii-ka sarrlitu-ka
:.'
sarllrki
o:i
2 11.lK. p. sarrii-ki sarriinii-ki danniitii-ki sarriitii-ki
...
3 n. M.p. sarrii-fu sarllrfu sarriinii-su danniitii-su sarriitu-su
311. lK. p. sarrii-sa sarllrsa sarriinii-sa danniitii-sa .farriitu-sa
I 11. M., lK. p. sarrii-ni sar/1.-ni sarrlinii-ni danniitii-ni farriitii-ni
211. M.p. sarrii-kunu sar//;rkunu sarriinii- danniitii- sarriitii-
kunu kunu kunu
""
211. lK. p. sarrii-kina sarll.-kina Iarriinii- danniitii- sarriitii-
=
kina kina kina
:R
3 n. M.p. sarrii-sunu sarll.-sunu sarriinii- danniitii- farriitu-
sunu sunu sunu
3 n. lK. p. Iarrii-sina far/1.-sina sarriinii- danniitii- sarriitl7-
ina sin a I ina
I Ace., 'laCTH'IHO MnlnB sarr-e;
2
dannum 'CU11bHbiH';
3
pelKe sarrii-ja H T. Jl,
XI
CTaryc peKTyc
sumum
abum
Iirum
3
qiitum
miirum
4

5
tibum
aliikum (11nljl.)
JJ:) OfipaJosaune cTaryca KOHCTPYKTYCa
H CT3yYC3 npOHOMHH3JIHC3 B HM. H BHH. n. eJJ:, '1.
y paJHbiX THUOB HMeHHbiX OCHOB
CTaryc nponoMnnanuc
CTBryc
KOHCTPYKTYC
MCCTOIIMCHHC MCCTOHMCHHC
1 n. ea. '1. 3n. ea." u T,Jl,
sum
1
sum-/ sum-su
abi
2
ab-1
2
HM. n. abii-su,
sun. n. abii-su
sir sir-/ sir-su
qiit(i) qiit-i qiis-su, qiit-ka
miir(i)
4

5
miir-i'
5
HM. n. miin'i-su
4

5
,
sun. n. miirii-su
4

5
tlb(i) tib-i HM. n. tibz'i-su,
sun. n. tibii-su
aliik aliik-i aliik-su
170 r. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK fPAMMATI1KI1 AKKA)l.CKoro 513biKA
ma6!1. XI
------
CTa-ryc npouoMuuaJJuc
CTa-ryc peKl)'c
CTa-ryc
KOHCTJIYKl)'C
MeCTOHMeuue MeCTOHMeHHe
1 JJ. ea. '1. 3 JJ. ea. '1. u T. a.
libbum libbi libbl libba-.fu
6
sarrum sar(ri) sarr-1 Jarra-!u
7
kunukkum kunuk kunukk-1 kunukka-su
8
ma!Jrum ma!Jar
9
ma!Jr-1 ma!Jar-u, ma!Jra-su
sip rum Jipir
1
Q Jipr-1 sipir-su
10
, sipra-su
sulmum sulum
11
sulm-1 SU[Um-SU II, SU[ma-SU
rap sum rapas
- -
saknum I akin sakn-1 sakin-su
lemnum
12
lemun
12
lemn-1
12
lemun-.fu
12
pum pi pl-ja pl-su
13
nii.fum < niis(i) nasi niiSI-su
14
nasium (MnB nasu'a)
kalum (cym.) kal(ali) ? HM. n. kalu-su
15
,
BHH. n. kaffi-su IS
qabum<
qabe16 qabe16
HM. n. qabu-su
16
,
qabii'um BHH. n. qabii-su
16
susqum
17
MnB susqelu
17
susq
17
HM. n . .fusqu-su
17
,
BHH. n. susqfi-su
17
subtum .'fubat Iubt-1 subas-su
qistum qisri qist-i qista-su
18
nidintum nidinti, nidnat nidint-1 nidinta-su
19
, nidnas-su
sakintum sakinat sakint-i siikinta-su
20
mutertum muter rat *mutert-i muterta-su
as saturn a.fsat assat-1
21
assas-su
beliltum beliit beliit-1 beliis-su
ban/tum baniat > bilnlit
22
banlt-1 ban/s-su
1
CTA sumi;
2
cTA, B BaB. n03TH'I. T. abu, cp/nB CT. npoHOM. abii-(j)a;
3
'MJICO';
4
CTA mer'um, CT. K. mera, cT. npouoM. mer'/, mera-su;
5
cp/uA mar'u, cT. K.?,
CT. npouoM. mar'ajja, mar'u-su;
6
acc. libbu-su, libba-ka, libbi-ni;
7
ace. sarru-su
H T . .n.;
8
ace. kunukku-su H T . .n.;
9
ma!Jr nepe.n rnacubJM;
10
acc. CT. K. sipar, CT. npo-
HOM. sipar-.fu; II ace. CT. K . .fufam, CT. npOHOM . .fu[am-su;
12
ace. [amnum, CT K.
lamun, CT. npouoM./amn-1, lamun-su;
13
CTAKK, r-3n, B MnB nmTH'l. T. HM. n. pu-su,
BHH. n. p/i-su; CTA pii-su, pa-ka, p/-ki;
14
Mn/n8 '!aCTO HM. n. niiSU-SU, BHH. n. niis/i-
su;
15
MnB TaK)I(C HM.-BHH. n. kafl-su;
16
ace. CT. K. qabii; CT. npOHOM. cp/n8
qabu-'a, ace. qaba'-/; ace. HM.-BHH. n. qabii-su;
17
ace. sasqu'um, CT. K. sasqu, CT.
npouoM. *sasqu'-i, HM.-BHH. n. sasqii-su;
18
ace. qlstu-.fu, q/Sta-ka, q/Sti-ni;
19
ace.
nidintu-su H T . .n.;
20
ace. siikintu-su H T. _n.;
21
ace. assit-i;
22
MnB uuor.na banlt.
0APA)U-11Mbl 171
rnaron (XII-XXXIX)
XII CTaTHB (54)
IJHCJJO
Jluno,
sarrum par1Isum
1
BeHTHB Cy6'hi0Hit'nm
(58) ( 59)
2
POA
3 n. M.p. sar bel paris pars-a(m) pars-u
3
3 n. lK. p. .farr-at bel-et
4
pars-at
-
3
pars-at
6
5
-
eA. '1.
2n. M.p. sarr-iita
1
bel-eta
7
pars-iita
1


2 n. lK. p. Iarr-iiti bel-eti
7
pars-iiti -
5
pars-iiti
1
.
1 n . .,., sarr-iiku bel-eku
9
pars-iiku
-
5
pars-iiku
10
lK. p.
JIB. '1.11
3 n. M., sarr-ii bel-a pars-ii pars-iinim pars-ii
12
lK. p.
3 n. M.p. sarr-ii bel-u pars-ii pars-iini(m) pars-ii
13
3 n. lK. p. sarr-ii bel-a pars-ii pars-iini(m) pars-ii
12
2n. M.p. sarr- bel- pars-iitunu
-
5
pars-iitunu
15
iitunu etunu
14
MH. 'I.
5
pars-iitina
17
2 n. lK. p. sarr- bel- pars-iitina -
iitina
16
etina
14
1 n. M., Iarr- bel-enu
18
pars-iinu
18
-
5
pars-iinu
19
lK. p. iinu
18
1
pariisum oTAemtTb';
2
s ace. s 3 n. sCTpe<tatOTCll flopMbt oeHTHBa s cy6o-
toHKTuse: pars-anni, pars-iininni, pars-iininni;
3
ace. pars-iini (eTA '!acTo KaK B sao.
pars-u);
4
ace. bel-at;
5
flopMa He JacsutteTenbcTsosaHa;
6
eTA pars-at-ni, cpA pars-
ut-iini, HA parsatt-iini;
7
ace. sarr-iiti, bel-iiti. pars-iiti;
8
ace. pars-iitlni;
9
ace. bel-
iiku;
10
ace. pars-iikiini;
11
cTAKK, uHortta CTB. CTA;
12
ace. pars-iini;
13
ace. pars-iini;
14
ace. bel-iitunu, bel-iitina;
15
ace. pars-iituniini;
16
cp. eTA sinnis-iitini;
17
ace. pars-
iitiniini;
18
ace. sarr-iini, be/-iini, pars-iini;
19
ace. pars-iinini.
XIII IIpe1euc I
1
( 55)
0
Q
5
;t
"l
parllsum paqlldum
1
raplldum
2
BeiiTHB Cy6'biOIIKTHB
0
=
=
c.
:r
3n. M.p. i-parrf!S i-paqqid i-rapp'!-d i-parras-a(m) i-parras-u
3
.,;.
3 n. lK. p.
4
ta-parras ta-paqqid ta-rappud ta-parras-a(m) ta-parras-u
5
gj
2n. M.p. ta-parras ta-paqqid ta-rappud ta-parras-a(m) ta-parras-u
5
2 n. lK. p. ta-parras-;6 ta-paqqid-1 ta-rappud-1 ta-parras-l(m)
7
ta-parras-1
8
1 n. M., lK. p. a-parras a-paqqid a-rappud a-parras-a(m)
:i-
3n. M.,
i-parras-iini(m) i-parras-ii
11
ai
lK. p.IO
i-parras-ii i-paqqid-ii i-rappud-ii
"l
172
0
5
=
::r
:r
:C
::;;
f. X. KAflJIAH. 04EPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA./.ICKOfO .H3b!KA
OKoH'IWIUe ma6JI. XIII
=
::

pari/sum paqlldum
1
raplldum
2
BenTnB Cyli'biOHKTHB
= =-
e::
3 n. M.p. i-parras-u
12
i-paqqid-u i-rappud-u i-parras-uni(m)
13
i-parras-u
14
3 n. lK. p. i-parras-ii i-paqqid-a i-rappud-ii i-parras-iini(m) i-parras-ii
15
2n. M.,lK.p. ta-parras-ii ta-paqqid-ii ta-rappud-ii ta-parras-iini(m) ta-parras-ii
16
1 n. M., lK. p. ni-parras ni-paqqid ni-rappud ni-parras-a(m) ni-parras-u
17
1
paqadum 'JJ.osepl!Tb';
2
rapiidum '6elKaTb';
3
ace. i-parrus-uni;
4
npenMymecT-
BeH!io B cTAKK, ace., nB ( 52r);
5
ace. ta-parrus-uni;
6
ace. ta-parris-i;
7
ace. ta-
parrisi(m);
8
ace. ta-parris-ini;
9
ace. a-parrus-uni;
10
crAKK, nnor}J,a cTB, eTA;
11
ace. i-parras-iini;
12
ace. i-parrus-ii;
13
ace. i-parrus-uni(m);
14
ace. i-parrus-uni;
15
ace. i-parras-ani;
16
ace. ta-parras-iini;
17
ace. ni-parrus-iini.
XIV llpeTepuT 1
1
( 56)
0
5
=
::r
:r

:r
oi
"l
:r
:C
:s
= ::

parlisum !jabiitum
1
paqiidum BenTHB Cy6'biOHKTHB
= =-
e::
3 n. M.p. i-prus i-pqid i-prus-a(m) i-prus-u
2
3 n. lK. p.
3
ta-prus ta-pqid ta-prus-a(m) ta-prus-u
4
2n. M.p. taprus ta-pqid ta-pnts-a(m) ta-prus-u
4
2n. lK. p. ta-prus-i ta-pqid-i ta-prus-i(m)
6
ta-prus-1
7
;5
-
1 n. M., lK. p. a-prus a-pqid a-prus-a(m) a-prus-u
8
3n. M.,
i-prus-a i-pqid-a i-prus-ani(m) i-prus-ii
10
lK. p.9
3 n. M.p. i-prus-u

i-pqid-ii i-prus-iini(m)
12
i-prus-u
13
3 n. lK. p. i-prus-ii i-pqid-ii i-prus-iini(m) i-prusii
14
2 n. M., lK. p. ta-prus-ii ta-pqid-ii ta-prus-iini(m) ta-prus-a
15
1 n. M., lK. p. ni-prus ni-pqid ni-prus-a(m) ni-prus-u
16
1
'xsaTaTb';
2
ace.
3
eM. napaJJ.. XIII, npnMe'l. 4;
4
ace.
uni;
5
ace.
6
ace.
7
ace.
8
ace.
9
eM. na-
paJJ.. XIII, npnMe'l. 10;
10
ace. i-prus-iini;
11
ace.
12
ace.
13
ace.
14
ace. i-prus-ani;
15
ace. ta-prus-ani;
16
ace.
nAPA)].I1fMhl 173
XV llepcJeKT It ( 57). HMnepaTHB It ( 596). llpeKaTHB 1
1
( 60a)

5
=
:r
:r

:r

:r
:C
:!
g
HMnJflpeK.
Q.
flepcjleKT HMnepaTuB!flpeKaTHB
1
=
B BCHTUBC
=-
=
"'l
pariisum maqiitum
2
pariisum paqiidum pariisum
3 Jl.
iptar::s i-mtaqyt
3
li-prus lipqid li-prus-a(m)
M.p.
3 Jl.
ta-mtaqut
5
Iii taprus Iii ta.rbat Iii tapqid Iii taprus-a(m)
lK. p.4
ta-ptaras
2 Jl.
ta-mtaqut
5
piq'ld
M.p.
ta-ptaras purns purs-a(m)
2 Jl.
ta-ptars-1 ta-mtaqt-z6 purs-1 piqd-i pursi(m)
lK. p.
1 Jl. M.,
a-ptaras a-mtaqut
7
lu-prus
8
lu-.ybat
8
lu-pqid
8
lu-prus-a(m)
8
lK. p.
3JI. M.,
imtaqt-ii
10
lK. p.9
i-ptars-ii
3 Jl.
i-ptars-ii i-mtaqt-ii
11
li-prus-ii
12
li-pqid-ii li-prus-iini(m)
M.p.
3 Jl.
i-ptars-ii i-mtaqt-ii
13
li-prus-ii li-pqid-ii li-prus-iini(m)
lK. p.
2JI. M.,
ta-ptars-ii ta-mtaqtii
14
purs-ii pqid-ii purs-iini(m)
lK. p.
1 Jl. M.,
ni-ptaras
ni-mtaqut
15
i ni-prus
16
i

i ni-pqid
16
i ni-prus-
lK. p. a(m)
16
I B BaB. BMCCTO npeKamsa !\!Ill [ !1. MH. '1. HCll0Jib3yeTCll KOrOJYfaTHB ( 60s);
2
maqiitum 'na.uaTb';
3
ace. i-mtuqut;
4
eM. napaJJ.. XIII, npwMe'l. 4;
5
ace. ta-mtuqut;
6
ace. ta-mtuqt-i, uA ta-ttuqt-1 ( 6s, 73s);
7
ace. a-mtuqut;
8
ace. la-prus " T. a.;
9
eM. napa.u. XIII, npHMe'l. 10;
10
ace. i-mtuqt-ii ( 6s);
11
ace. i-mtuqt-ii. uA i-ttuqt-ii
( 6s, 73s);
12
ace.
13
ace. i-mtuqt-ii, uA i-ttuqt-ii;
14
ace. ta-mtuqt-ii, uA ta-
ttuqt-ii;
15
ace. ni-mtuqut;
16
ace. Iii ni-prus. H T. JJ.,
174 f. X. KAnJJAH. 04EPK ll'AMMATHKH AKKA.QCKOrO }13b1KA
XVI UopO.llbl rJtarOJIOB c TpexcorJtaCHbiM KopneM ( 62-71)
fiopOJlB llpe1. llep.p. llpeT.
u-u irappud irtapud
4
irpud
u-u irtaggum
6
irtatgum irtagum
7
HMn.
rupud
--

______ ----
ritgum
-
- ----------
1
_------
- ------- ---- --- - !1!!'!99!4-------- l'..i!l!CJ9!4--------
u-u irtanappud irtatappud irtappud
uparras
1
uptarris
8
uparrisx
liz Dt uptarras
1
uptatarris uptarris
8
lh Dtn uptanarras
1
uptatarris uptarris
8
III. s usapras I ustapris
8

10
uapris
8
IIIz st Cnacc.) ustapras
1

10
ustarapris
10
usrapris
8

10
Illz St (JleKC.) ustaparras I ustatapris
10
ustapris
8

10
IIIJ Stn ustanapras I ustatapris
10
ustapris
8

10
u-u immaggur
15
-
i-i ittanapqid
R upararras
Rt uptararras
111111, SD usparras
llopolla fipH'I.
ittamgur
]_-----
[ ittatapqid]
Hu.p.
immagur
......
ittapqid
upararris
uptararris
us parris
OrrJt. npuJl.
ritappud
purris
9
putarris
putarris
supris
11
sutapris
.futapris
sutapris

itapqid
putararris
suparris
CTaT.

. -. ----
.. ---
-'!'._a_b_{u_("!L---

u-u riipidu(m)
u-u murtagmu(m)
rapiidu(m)

-
.. -- . -
ritgumu(m)
19
nAP A,L\ill'Mhl 175
0KOII'IaHUe ma6JZ. XVI
UopoJla Hucfl.
. .ll:::'! .. __ ... .....
........

____ ____ _
-
u-u murtappidu(m) ritappudu(m)
OTrJI. npun. CTaT.
- --- -
-
. __
ritappud
muparrisu(m)
8
purrusu(m)
20
purrusu(m)
20
purrus
21
liz Dt muptarrisu(m) [putarrusu(m)]
1l3 Dtn muptarrisu(m) putarrusu(m)
III. s muJaprisu(m)K suprusu(m)
22
suprusu(m)
22
Il}zSt (nacc.) [mustaprisu(m)] [sutaprusu(m)]
Illz St (JieKc.) mustaprisu(m)
10
sutaprusu(m) sutaprusu(m)
1113 Stn mustaprisu(m)
10
sutaprusu(m)
- -
_ ____ ___ . __ ____ __ . __
. ............. ..... ... . ..
u-u mummagru(m)
-
i-i muttapqidu(m)
Rt muptararrisu(m)
III/111 SD musparrisu(m)
namguru(m)

itapqudu(m)
putararrusu(m)
suparrusu(m)
namguru(m)
putarrus
suprus
23
sutaprus
-
- - - --
.
namgur

itapqud
1
a o nocJieD.HeM cnore noD.Bepraercll accupHiicKoii rapMOHHH rnacHhiX ( 6o);
2
'yD.apliTh';
3
ace. iptiqid;
4
ace. irtupud;
5
cpB/uA ( 67a);
6
ragiimum 'JKanooaThCll';
7
ace. irtugum;
8
cp/nB TaKJKe uperris, upterris, usepris 11
T. D.. ( 64a, 65a);
9
ace. parris;
10
cp/nB, cpA 'facTo ultapris, uA ussapris ( 65a),
COOTBeTCTBeHHO B nop. IJiz, II1
3
st > [t (cp/nB, cpA)> SS (HA) ( 69a, 70a); II ace.
sapris;
12
ace. ippiris;
13
ace.
14
ace. ippiqid;
15
magiirum 'cornawaThCll';
16
ace. HH<jl. pitarsu(m), CTaTHB so MH. '1. pitarsii;
17
cp/nB npH'I. ( 73o);
ace. HH!jl. CTaTHB BO MH. '1.
18
ace. HH<jl. pitaqdu(m), CTaTHB BO
MH. '1. pitaqdii;
19
ace. uu<jl. ritagmu(m), CTaTHB so MH. '1. ritagmii;
20
ace. parrusu(m);
21
ace. parrus;
22
ace. Japrusu(m);
23
ace. saprus.
fiopOJJ.bl rJiarOJIOB C IJCTblpexcorJiaCHbiM KOpHeM ( 72)*
xvn s-rpynna
UopoD.a Uepcfl. Ope'!'. HMn.
I1G isqalla/
1
(ustaqallil) usqallil [Iuqallil]
a)
(usqallal)
lzGt (uitaqlal) [ustataqlil] (uiaqlil)
-
IG
usken
2
[ustekenP
4
usk"t;n
5
-
6)
lz Gt ustepel [ustepel]
- -
176 f. X. KAnJIAH. O'!EPK fPAMMATHKH K K ~ C K O r o jjJblKA
0KOII'IGHUe ma611. XVII
flopo11a flpH'I. Muljl. 0TrJJ. npuJJ. CTaT.
a)
ltG
[ musqallilum] suqallulu(m) - [suqallul]
6)
ltG musk'hnu(m) sukenu(m)
XVIII
flopo11a
IVtN
IV3Ntn
m.s
111z st
III3 Stn
nopo!la
IVtN
IV3 Ntn
m.s
Illz St
III3 Stn
- -
muspelu(m) supelu(m)
rpynna nopO,!I,bl N
flpel. nepljl. flpeT. liMn.
ibbalakkat
6
ittabalkat
6
ibbalkit [nabalkit]
(ibbalakkit) (ittabalkit)
itranablakkat
6
(ittatablakkat)
6
ittabalakkat
6
-
usbalakkat
6
ustabalkit
7
usbalkit
1
subalkit
[ustabalkat] [ustatabalkit] [ustabalkit] -
ustanablakkat
-
ustablakkit -
flpH'I, Huljl. 0Tr JJ, npuJJ. CTaT.
mubbalkitu(m) nabalkutu(m) nabalkutu(m) nabalkut
muttablakkitum) itablakkutu(m)
-
-
musbalkitu(m) subalkutu(m) subalkutu(m) subalkut
[mustabalkitum] sutabalkutu(m)
- -
[ mustablakkitum 1 sutablakkutu(m)
-
[sutablakkut]
* B KPYrJJblX CK06KaX 6onee U03)1HIIe !jlopMbi; I suqallulum 'BI!CeTb';
2
sukenum
'nO)I'IIIH)!TbCll'; ace. uskiin;
3
cpA ultaka"in ( 20JK);
4
CTB ustepel, supe/um 'o6Me-
HIIBaTb(C)I)';
5
ace. uska"in;
6
nocne)IHIIH a no)lsepraeTCll ace. rapMOHIIII rnacHbiX
( 6s), naba/kutum 'nepeXO)IIITb';
7
CpB nepcj>. ustebe/kit, npeT. usbe/kit.
DAP A.IU-:IrMbl 177
XIX
'JHCJJO
e.n. 'l.
MH. '1.
XX
'JHCJJO
e.u. 'l.
MH. 'l.
Jlnuo, poll
3 Jl. M.p.
3 JJ. JK. p. 6
2 JI. M.p.
2 JI. JK. p.
1 JI. M., JK. p.
3 JI. M.p.
3 JI. lK. p.
2 JI. M., JK. p.
1 JI. M.,lK.p.
rJiarOJibl I'( 74)
a-KJiacc (I rpynna)
llopoJJ.a It
Opel. Oepcjl. OpeT.
ibbaz
2
itabaz
3
ibuz
4
tab[laz tiitabaz tiibuz
tabbaz tiitabaz tiibuz
tab{zazi
7
tiitabzi tiibuzi
a{.l{.laz iita{.laz ii[luz
i[lbazii
9
ita{.lzii
10
i{.luzu
11
ibbazii
13
ita{.lzii
14
ibuzii
15
ra{.l{.lazii tiita{.lzii tiibuzii
ni{.l{.laz
17
nita{.laz
18
ni{.luz
19
ltMnJnpeK.
1
libuz
5
Iii tiibuz
abuz
a{.lzi
liibuz
8
IT{.Iuzii
12
libuzii
16
abzii
i nibuz
20
1
CM. napa.u. XV;
2
abazum '6paTb, ace. e[lbaz;
3
ace. etabaz;
4
ace. ebuz;
5
ace. lebuz;
6
eM. napa.u. XIII;
7
ace. tab{.lizi;
8
ace. lii[luz;
9
ace. ebbuzii;
10
ace. eta{.lzii;
11
ace. ehuzii;
12
ace. lehuzii;
13
ace. ehhaza;
14
ace. etahzii;
15
ace. ehuzii;
16
ace.
le{.luza; 1
7
ace. ne{.lbaz;
1
8 ace. neta{.laz; 1
9
" ace. ne{.luz;
20
a c ~ Iii ne{.luz. -
Jlnuo, poll
3 Jl. M.p.
3 JI. )1(. p. 6
2 JI. M.p.
2 JI. JK. p.
1 JI. M., lK. p.
3 JI. M.p.
3 JI. lK. p.
2 Jl. M., lK. p.
1 JI.M.,lK.p.
e-KJiacc (II rpynna)
llopoJJ.a It
Opel. Oepcjl. UpeT.
irrub
2
lterub
3
irub
4
terrub
7
tetei'Ub
8
terub
terrub
9
teterub
10
terub
terrubl
11
teterbi
12
terubi
errub
13
eterub
14
erub
irrubii
16
iterbii
17
irubii
18
irrubii
20
lterbii
21
irubii
22
terrubii
24
teterbii
25
terubii
nirrub
26
nlterub
27
nfrub
28
ltMn./upeK.'
llrub
5
Iii terub
erub
erbl
liirub
15
lirubii
19
lirubii
23
erbii
i nirub
29
1
CM. napa.n. XV;
2
erebum 'oxOWiTb', ace. errab;
3
ace. etarab;
4
ace. erub;
5
ace. lerub;
6
eM. napa.u. XIII;
7
ace. terrab;
8
ace. tetarab;
9
ace. terrab;
10
ace. tetarab;
11
ace. terribi;
12
ace. tetarbl;
13
ace. errab;
14
ace. etarab;
15
ace. lerub;
16
ace. errubii;
17
ace. etarbii;
18
ace. erubii;
19
ace. /erubii;
20
ace. erraba;
21
ace. etarba;
22
ace.
eruba;
23
ace. lerubii;
24
ace. terraba;
25
ace. tetarba;
26
ace. nerrab;
27
ace. netarab;
28
ace. nerub;
29
ace. Iii nerub.
12 3aK. 3452
178 f. X. KAOJJAH. 04EPK fPAMMATHKH AKKA.UCKOrO
----
XXI llopollbl rJiaroJIOB I' (a-KJiacc) ( 74)*
nopO!la npel. nepcjl. npeT. HMn.
I,Ga-u ihhaz
1
itabaz
2
i!Juz
3

-----------------
- -- -- -- -- -- -------
a-a

----------------- ----------------- ---------
i-i irrim
7
a rim
-----------------
- ---------
___ ------
__________
-------------
u-u aku.f
lz Gt ita!Jbaz
13
[itat!Jaz]
14
ita!Jaz IS
at!Jaz
hGtit itana!J(.wz
16
itata!J!Jaz
17
ita!Jbaz
18
ata!J!Jaz
II,D u{J!Jaz
_____ ___
_

-----------------
-
(' CHnhHblH) [u'tabbit] (u'abbit) ubbit
liz Dt iita!Jbaz iitata!Jlziz iitab!Jiz
lhDtn [ iitanablJaz] [ iitatabbiz I iita!Jbiz utab!Jiz
m,s
usa!Jbaz ustiibiz usiibiz sii!Jiz
21
lllz St usta!Jbaz u.ftatii!Jiz u.ftii!Jiz sutii!Jiz
III3 Stn ustanafJ{Jaz [ ustatafJ!Jiz] ustal]biz
IV,N
_ !'!'!l!PP_a_z ________
ittanl]az

-----------------
';i(a'baii3 --- ----
(' CHnhHhlH) i"abbat i"abit ?
IV
3
Ntn ittana!J{}az ? itta!J!Jaz ?
nopo!la

"""'
Oun. npHJJ. CTBT.
I,Ga-u
--- --- . ---
________
______
________
----------------
a-a

abiilu(m)
--
abil
----------------
------------------ -----------
i-i iirimu ariimu armu a rim
---------------- ------------------- ------------------ -------------
-----------
u-u iikisu(m) akii.fu(m)
- -
lz Gt ? at{Juzu(m)
24
-
[at{Juz)
hGtn miitabQizu(m) ata{Jbuzu(m)
- [atabbuz]
II,D
_______ _ ___ _


. ---------------
(' CHnhHhlH) (mu'abbitu(m)) ubbutu(m) ubbm
liz Dt [miitabbizum] [utalzbuzum] -
-
1l3 Dtn [miitalz{Jizum) [ utalzbuzum] -
[utaljljuz]
m,s musiilzizu(m) sii{}uzu(m)
27
sii{Juzu(m)
27
siiljuz
28
Ilh St mustii{Jizu(m) sutii!Juzu(m) -
.futii{Juz
1Il3 stn mustalzi:Jizu(m) sutabbuzu(m) -
.futa{Jbuz
IV1 N
______ ______
-
- ---
----------------
( CHnhHbiH)
-
[na'butum] [na'butum] [na'butl
IV3 Ntn ? ?
-
?
* B Kpyrnhlx cKo6Kax pellKHe cj>opMbJ;
1
ace. eblraz, nocnellHHH a noJisepraeTCll
ace. rapMOHHH rnacHbiX ( 6s);
2
ace. eta[laz;
3
ace. e{Juz;
4
abiilum
ace. ebbal, CM. npHMe'l. I;
5
ace. etabal;
6
ace. eba/, eM. npHMe4. I;
7
ariimu 'noKpi.I-
ace. errim;
8
ace. etirim;
9
ace. erim;
10
akiisum 'Hmn'. ace. ekkus;
11
ace. etukus;
12
ace. ekus;
13
ace. etabbaz. eM. npnMe'l. I;
14
ace. [etatlwz]. eM. npHMe'l. I;
1
s ace. eta!Jaz;
16
ace. etanatzlwz, eM. npHMe'l. 1;
17
ace. etaratzlzaz, eM. npnMe4. I;
18
acc. etaf.z{Jilz. CM. npHMe4. I;
19
acc. ablziz;
20
abiitum D 'yHH4TOJKaTb';
21
ace. siif.ziz;
22
sas. nanmer, ace. mimer;
23
Mn/nB;
24
ace. ataf.zzu(m);
2
s ace. ab!Juzu(m);
26
ace. ai:Jbuz;
27
ace. sii[zuzu(m);
28
ace. sa[luz.
llAPA,!lHrMbl 179
xxn llopO.llLI rJJaroJJoB I' (e-amacc) ( 74)
nopoJta npeJ. npeT. HMn.
l1 Ge-u ippd
1
ltepe
2
lpus
3
epus

- --- -- ---- -------

-----------------
i-i
- -- - - - - --

- --
---------------
u-u irrub
1
lterub
8
lrub
9
erub
hGtu-u iter rub [ltetrub] iterub etrub
hGtn iteneppes
10
iteppe!
12
[ eteppeS]
0
lteneppus lteteppus
11
Jteppus [eteppuij
n.o up pas iireppis
14
uppis uppis's
lhDt uteppeJ
16
uteteppis ureppis
11
-
lhDtn ? [uteteppiiJ uteppii -
m.s
useppe
18
ustepi.f
19
usepis supis:n
1112 st usteppes ustetepis
19
ustepis
19
surepis
llh Stn usteneppe
19
[usteteppiS]
19
[usteppiS] [.futeppiS]
IV1N inneppes
21
[illenpeS]
22
innepis
23
?
inneppus iuenpus innepus
IV3 Ntni-i ittenenmid
24
? ? ?
nopoJta npu'l. Onn. npun. CTaT.
11Ga-u

e .......
__ _. ___
_ ep_i!_.-- ......
---------------
i-i
.. -----

_e!!lf --.-.-
---------------
u-u eribu(m) erebu(m)
28
- erib
l2 Gtu-u ? etrubum
-
etrub
13 Gtn muteppisu(m) iteppusu(m)
29
- [eteppu.f]
30
n,o muppi'fu(m) uppusu(m)
31
uppusu(m)
31
uppusn
lhDt ? [uteppusu(m)J
33
- -
l13 Dtn ? uteppu.fu(m)
33
- [uteppuS]
34
m,s musepisu(m) siipusu(m)
35
siipusu(m)
35
siipuS'
6
IIhSt muJtepiJu(m)
19
sutepusu(m)
-
swepuJ
IIIJ Stn musteppisu(m)
19
[suteppusumJ
-
[suteppu.f]
IV,N munnepsu(m) [nenpusum?J
-
[nenpuS?]
IVJ Ntn ? ?
- ?
1
epe.fum '.nenaTb'; ace. eppas, nocJJeLIHHI! a noABepraeTcll ace. rapMOHHH rnac-
HbiX ( 6s);
2
ace. etapas;
3
ace. epus;
4
etequm 'npoxOLIHTb', ace. elliq;
5
ace. eritiq;
6
ace. etiq;
7
erebum 'sxoLIHTb', ace. errab;
8
ace. erarab;
9
ace. erub;
10
ace. etanappas.
eM. npHMe'l. 1;
11
ace. [etatappas1, eM. npHMe'l. 1;
12
ace. etappaJ, eM. npHMe'l. 1; n ace.
[etappa.f), eM. npHMe'l.1;
14
acc.iitappis;
15
acc.eppis;
16
acc. iitappa.f, eM. npHMe'l.1;
17
ace. utappis;
18
ace. useppas, eM. npHMe'l. I;
19
cp/nB, cpA raKlKe ultepii, HA
TaKlKe ussepis " r. Ll. ( 20lK, H)
20
ace. Iepis;
21
ace. inneppas, eM. npHMe'l. I;
22
ace. iuepas. eM. npHMe'l. I;
23
ace. innipis;
24
emedu(m) 'crnsHrb'
25
ace. epasu(m);
26
ace. etaqu(m);
27
eriJsum 'ceJITb';
28
ace. eriibu(m);
29
ace. etappusu(m);
30
ace.
[etappuS];
31
ace. eppusu(m);
32
ace. eppuS;
33
ace. utappusu(m);
34
ace. [UlappuiJ;
35
ace. sepusu(m);
36
ace. sepus.
180 r. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.ACKOrO
XXIII Uopo;u.J rJiaroJioB IP ( 75)
nopOJ13 npeJ. nep<JI. npe-r. HMn.
saL
----------------
_ !1 _G _JU _____________ __________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _________ _
'CHJibHblii ira"ub
2
irta'ub ir'ub
rP: :r!
----
bel
----------------
'CHJibHblii (ace.) ibe"al ibte'al ib'el [be'i/1
I2 Gt
4
istal istatiil istiil sitaL
13 Gtn
4
istana"a/
5
[istata"al] ista"a/
5
sita"a/
5
III D usa/ usta"i/
4
usa"il
III
1
S usmfid
1
[u.ftamld] [u.fmld] [sumld]
_ N. !"P:! ____________ __________________ ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ________ _ ?
rp. II ibbel uA ittab'il ibbel ?
nopo11a npu'l. Hucjl. 0TrJJ. npun. CTaT.
-!! _G _IJ?_._ I_-----------
_.f!z_'Y!iS'!'J _______
- - - - - - -
sa'il
--------------
'CHJibHbiH rii'ibu ra'iibu ra'bu ra'ib
--------------------- ---------------- --------------
---------------- --------------
-!11: _l!---------------

belu(m) belu(m) bel
' CHJibHbiH (ace.)
-
-
--------------
? bel
hGt
4
mu.ftiilu(m) sitiilu(m) [.fitiil]
I3Gtn [musta"ilum] sita"ulu(m) [.fita"ul]
IIID mu.fa"i/u(m) siilum
10
.fiilu(m) [Jiil]
m,s .fumiidu(m) .fum'udu
11
.fum'ud
11
- N. !"P: J------- ---
)_- - --
? ? ?
-------------- ---------------- --------------
rp. II [mubbelum] ? ? ?
1
.falum 'cnpawH8aTb', TaKJKe MHoro lopM c CHJibHbiM ';
2
ra'iibum 'JJ.polKaTb';
3
belum 'rocnoJJ.CT808aTb'. lopMbl c cna6b!M '8crpe'laiOTCJI 8 8a8. H 8 ace.;
4
Jt >
It (cp/nB, cpA)> ss (HA), 20JK, u;
5
nocneJJ.HHii a noJJ.8epraeTCJI ace. rapMOHHH
rnaCHbiX ( 68);
6
ace . .fa"il;
7
madum '6b!Tb MHOro'!HcneHHbiM', 8CTJle'laiOTCll lop-
Mbl c CHJibHbiM 'THna u.fam'ad; H MnB .fa'iilu;
9
TaKJKe ma'du;
10
TaKJKe .fu"ulu;
11
MnB.
XXIV
lJucno
eJJ.. '1.
MH. '1.
r JJarOJJbl I n ( 78)
UopoJla 1
1
Jluuo, po11 npel. nepcjl. npeT. HMnJnpeK.
1
3 n. M.p. inaqqar
2
ittaqar iqqur liqqur
3 Jl.lK. p.
3
tana!liJ<lr tattaqar taqqur Iii taqqur
2n. M.p. tanaqqar tattaqar taqqur uqur
2 n. lK. p. tanaqqarl tattaqrl taqqurl uqri
ln. M.,lK.p. anaqqar attaqar aqqur luqqur
4
3 II. M.p. inaqqarii ittaqrii iqqurii /iqqurii
3 II. lK. p. inaqqarii ittaqrii iqqurii liqqurii
2II. M.,lK. p. tanaqqarii tattaqrii taqqurii uqrii
lii.M.,lK.p. ninaqqar nittaqar niqqur i niqqur
5
1
CM. napan. XV;
2
naqiirum 'noMaTb';
3
eM. napan. XIII;
4
ace. laqqur;
5
ace. Iii
niqqur.
flAPA)lH!Mbl 181
XXV UopO.llLI nraroJIOB In ( 78)
nopo11a npe1. nep!JI. Upe-r. HMn.
I,G inaqqar
1
ittaqar iqqur uqur
inaddin
2
ittadin
3
iddin idin
4
hGt [ittaqqar]
1
[ ittatqar ]
1
[ittaqar] -
hGtn ittanaqqar
1
ittataqqar
1
ittaqqar
1
itaqqar
111 D unaqqar
1
uttaqqer
5
unaqqer
5
nuqqer
5

6
lhDt uttaqqar
1
[uttataqqer] uttaqqer
5
-
Il3 Dtn uttanaqqar
1
[uttataqqer] uttaqqer
5
?
m,s usaqqar
1
ustaqqer
5

7
usaqqer
5
suqqer
5

8
Ilh St
1
(nacc.) uftaqqar
1

7
[ustataqqer]
5

7
ustaqqe r
5

7
-
III2 St
2
(JJeKc.) ustanaqqar
1

7
[ustataqqer]
5

7
ustaqqer
1
[sutaqqer]
Ilh Stn ustanaqqar
1

7
ustataqqer
5

7
uftaqqer
5

7
(Sutaqqer]
IV1 N innaqqar
1
ittanqar
1
i n n q e r ~ [naqqer]
IV3 Ntn [ittanaqqar?]l.
10
- ittanqar
1
[itaqqar]
UopO!lB Upn'l. Hn!JI. On-JJ. npnJJ. CTaT.
I, G
hGt
I3Gtn
n,n
liz Dt
IhDtn
m,s
Illz St
1
Illz St
2
IIIJ Stn
IV1 N
IV3 Ntn
niiqiru(m) naqiiru(m) naqru(m) naqer
niidinu(m)
11
nadiinu(m)
12
nadnu(m)l.l nadin
14
[muttaqrum] ita(lum
15
- [itqur]
muttaqqiru(m) itaqquru(m) - itaqqur
munaqqiru(m) nuqquru(m)
16
nuqquru(m)
16
nuqqur
16
[muttaqqiru(m)?] (n)utaqquru(m) - -
muttaqqiru(m) (n)utaqquru(m) - (n)utaqqur
musaqqiru(m) suqquru(m)
17
suqquru(m)
17
suqqur
11
mustaqqiru(m)
7
sutaqquru(m) - -
mustaqqiru(m)
7
sutaqquru(m) [sutaqqurum] sutaqqur
mustaqqiru(m)
7
sutaqquru(m) - sutaqqur
munnaqru(m) nanquru(m)
18
nanquru(m)
18
nanqur
18
-
[itaqquru(m)] - itaqqur
1
nocneJJ.HHii a noa8epraeTcll ace. rapMonuu rnacHbiX ( 68);
2
nadiinum
'aa8aTb', 8a8. uuor,[la inaml,.din ( 22r), ace. iddan;
3
ace. ittidin;
4
ace. din;
5
<
unaqqir, uttaqqir u T. ,[],. ( 7r); ,[],Jlll cp/nB CM. 64a;
6
ace. naqqer;
7
st > It (cp/nB,
cpA) > ss (nA), 20JK, u;
8
ace. saqqer; ~ ace. inneqer;
10
unu ittananqar;
11
ace.
tiidinu(m);
12
ace. tadiinu(m);
13
ace. tadnu(m);
14
ace. tadin;
15
crA 'cMoTpeTL tlpyr
ua .apyra' ( 676);
16
ace. naqqur u T. a.;
17
ace. saqqur u T. a.;
18
nHorna naqqur
H T. ,[],. ( 78a).
182
XXVI
l:IHCJIO
eA. '1.
MH. '1.
r. X. KAniiAH. 04EPK rPAMMATI1KH AKKAJ(CKOrO.H3blKA
rnaronhl I w ( 80)
llopo.lla It
Jlnuo, poA UpeJ. UepcJ!. UpeT. HMnJUpeK.
1
CTBT.
3 Jl. M.p. uab
2
itta.Sab
3
usib lisib
4
(w)asib
5
3 Jl. lK. p.
6
tussab tattasab tusib lu tusib (w)a1bat
7
2JI. M.p. tussab tattasab tusib sib
8
(w)asbiita
9
risab
2 Jl. lK. p.
tufia!JjiO
tattasbi tusbi Jibi
11
(w)asbiiti
12
l.JI. M., lK. p. ussab attasab uib lusib (w)asbiiku
13
3n. M.p.
uIa!Jjj14
ittasbu usbu tisbu
15
(w)asbu
16
3 Jl. lK. p. ussabii ittasbii usbii tisbii
17
(w)asbii
18
2 Jl. M., lK. p. tussabii tattasbii tusbii sibii M. p. (w)asbiitunu
20
tisba
19
lK. p. (w)asbiitina
21
1 Jl. M., lK. p. nu:Uab nittasab nusib i nusib
22
( w )asbiinu
23
1
CM. napa,!l. XV:
2
(w)afiibum 'cH.UeTb';
3
HA ittiisib H T. ,!1.;
4
acc.lusib;
s ace. usib, CTA TaiOKe wasab;
6
CM. napa,!l. XIII;
7
ace. usbat;
8
CTA, CT/MJI8 TaKlKe
tasab;
9
ace. usbiiti;
10
ace. tussibi;
11
CT/MnB TaKlKe tafbi;
12
ace. uibiiti;
13
ace. usbiiku;
14
ace. ussubu; IS ace. lusbu;
16
ace. usbu;
17
ace. lusbii;
18
ace. usbii;
19
CTA, cTIMnB
TaiOKe tafbii;
20
ace. ulbiitunu;
21
CT A [ usbiitini];
22
ace. Iii nusib;
23
us bani.
rnaronba Ij ( 81)
XXVII llopo)la It
l:IHCJJO
e.u. '1.
MH.'I.
JIHUO, POll UpeJ. UepcJ!. UpeT. HMnJnpeK.
1
CTaT.
3 Jl. M.p. inniq
2
iteniq
3
iniq liniq eniq
3 JI. lK. p.
4
tenniq teteniq
5
teniq tu teniq enqet
6
2JI. M.p. tenniq teteniq
5
teniq eniq enqeta
7
2 Jl. lK. p. tenniqi tetenqi
8
teniqi enqi enqeti
9
I" M.,lK. p. enniq eteniq
10
eniq luniq
11
enqeku
12
3 Jl. M.p. inniqii itenqii
13
iniqu liniqii enqu
3 Jl.lK. p. inniqii itenqli
13
iniqii liniqii enqii
2 Jl. M., lK. p. tenniqii tetenqii
14
reniqa enqii M. p. enqetunu Is
lK. p. enqetina
16
I Jl. M.,lK. p. ninniq niteniq
17
niniq i niniq
18
enqenu
19
1
CM. napa,!l. XV;
2
enequm 'cocaTb';
3
ace. itiniq;
4
eM. napa,!l. XIII;
5
ace. tetiniq;
6
ace. enqat;
7
ace. enqiiti;
8
ace. [tetinqi?];
9
ace. enqiiti;
10
ace. etiniq;
11
ace. leniq;
12
ace. enqiiku;
13
ace. [itinq"!.;?];
14
ace. [tetinqii?]; IS ace. enqiitunu;
16
CTA [enqiitini];
17
ace. nitiniq;
18
ace. Iii niniq;
19
ace. enqiini.
nAPA.IU11Mbl 183
XXVIII Dopo.llbl maroJIOB I w u Ij ( 80----81)
nopo)la Upe1. nepcjl. Upn. HMn.
II G I w ubba/
1

2
ittaba/
3
uiib bil, tasab, tisab
itbal
-----------------
----------------
----------------
---------------- ----------------
Ij inniq Iteniq iniq eniq
I1Gtl w ittabbal
2
[ ittatbal?] itbal
2
tabal
----------------- ---------------- ----------------
---------------- ----------------
Ij [itenniq] [itetniq?] [iteniq] [etniq?]
h Gtn I w ittanabbal
2
_ _____
ittabbal
2
itabbal
----------------- ---------------
---------------- ----------------
Ij itenenniq [ltetenniq] itenniq [etenniq?]
lhDiw uwafSar
2

4
utasser
5
uwasser
5
wu!Ser
5

6
-----------------
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
----------------
Ij

7


"Hers

lh Dt I w iitassar
2
[utarasser] utasser
5
----------------- --------------
---------------- ----------------
----------------
Ij [utete.)'.)'er]

lhDtniw [utana.!'Sar]
2
[utatasser] [utasser] utasser
III1 S I w usabbal
2
ustiibi/
8
usiibil subil
9
----------------- ---------------- ----------------
----------------
----------------
Ij usenneq
10
usteniq
8
useniq suniq
11
Illz St I w u$tabbal
2

8
[ustatiibi/]
8
ustiibi/
8
sutiibil
----------------- ----------------
---------------- ----------------
----------------
Ij [ustenneq]K [usteteniq]
8
[usteniq]
8
[suteniq]
III3 I w ustanabba/
2

8
[ ustatabbil]
8
[uitabbi/]
8
?
ustenebbe/
8
ustetebbi/
8
[uitebbi/]
8
?
IV1 N I w iwwallad
2

12
[ittawlad
7
] iwwalid ?
i"allad i"alid
ibbabbal ? ibbabil ?
----------------- ---------------- ----------------
---------------- ----------------
Jj [inne.,rer] [ne:)'er]
IVJ Ntn Ij [itte.Her]
nopo)la UpH'I. Hucjl. 0Tm. npHJJ. CTaT.
l1 G Iw biibilu(m) (b)abiilu(m)
- babi/
14
(w)iisibu(m) (w)asiibu(m)
13
Jj eniqu(m) enequ(m)
15
[enqum] eniq
hGtiw ? [itbulu(m)?] [itbulu(m)?] [itbul?]
Ij [mutenqu(m)] [itnuqu(m)] [itnuqu(m)] [itnuq]
hGtn I w muttabbilu(m) itabbulu(m)
-
[itabbul]
Ij [miitenniqum] [etennuqum] - [etennuq]
III D I w muwassiru(m) (w)ussuru(m)
16
( w )ussuru(m)
16
(w)ussur
16
Jj muHiru(m) U$$Uru(m) u.,r:)'uru(m)
IlzDtiw [mutaJiiru(m)] [utassuru(m)] - -
Ij miite.)'.)'iru(m) - -
Il3 Dtn I w miitassiru(m) [uta.Hurum] - [utassur]
liltS I w musiibilu(m) Iubulu(m)
17
siibulu(m)
17
subu/
17
Ij museniqu(m) Iiinuqu(m)
18
Iunuqu(m)
18
Iunuq
18
184 r. X. KAmiAH. OlJEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.UCKoro .ll3b1KA
0KOH'IaHue ma6Jl. XXVI//
Oopolla OpH'I. Hucjl. 0TrJJ. npHJJ. CTaT.
Illz St I w mustlibilu(m)
8
sutlibulu(m) sutabulu(m) Iurabul
lj [musteniqu(m)]
8
[.futenuqum] [.l'utenuqum] [sutenuq]
Ilh I w [mu!t"l,bbilu(m) )
8
[sut"!,bbulum] - [sut"l.bbul]
IV1 N I w (muwwaldu(m)] MJJB na'ludu ? ?
Ij - ne.yur
IVJ Ntn Ij [mutte.)',)'iru(m)] ? - ?
1
(w)abalum 'HecTu";
2
nocne.UHHJ;i a no.usepraeTCll ace. rapMOHHH rnacHbiX
( 6.a);
3
HA ittiibil;
4
(w)a.Mrum 8 nopo.ue III 'npe.uoCTaBJJl!Tb';
5
i>e nepe.u r ( 7r);
6
ace. waSier;
7
'oTMe'laTb';
8
Jr >It (cp/nB, cpA)> ss (HA), 20lK. u;
9
ace.
sebil;
10
ace. usenaq;
11
ace. seniq;
12
(w)aladum 'po.UHTb';
13
ace. u.Mbu(m);
14
eM.: na-
pa.u. XXVI, npuMe'l. 5;
15
ace. enliqu(m);
16
ace. wassur H T . .u.;
17
ace. sebul
H T. )]..;
18
ace. senuq H T. ,U.
rJiarOJibl CO cpeAHHM CJiaObiM KOpHeBbiM ( 82)
a) II au II r
XXIX-XXX Ilopo.aa 1
1
0
5
=
:r
::'

::'

:1!
no liT
Jluuo, poll
H11mJ HMnJ
Opel. OpeT. Opel. Oepcjl. OpeT.
OpeK.
1
OpeK.
1
3JJ. M.p. iMs
2
ibas lib as iqTas
3
iqtTs
4
iq!S uqrs
iqas
3 JJ. lK. p.
5
raMs taba! Iii tabii.f taqias taqtiS
6
taqis Iii taqis
taqas
2n. M.p. taMs tabiis bas raqias taqtfs
6
taqiS qr.s
raqas
2 Jl. lK. p. taba!ST tabasi basi taqisSi taqtiSi taqiSi qiSi
J Jl. M., lK. p. abiis abiis lubiis
7
aqlas aqtis
8
aqT! luqi.f
9
aqas
3 Jl. M.p. iba.Hii ibasii libiisii iqissii iqtisii iqTSii liq!Jii
3 n. lK. p. iba.Hii ibasa libiisa iqissa iqrrsa iqisii liqt.fa
2 Jl. M., lK. p. tabassii tabiisa biisa taqiSSii taqtTSii taqi.lfii qisa
1 Jl. M., lK. p. nibds nibiis i nibii.S
10
niqTas niqtfs
11
niqis i niqis
12
niqas
...
1
CM. napa.u. XV;
2
basum 'CTbl.QHTbcll';
3
qiiisum. qiisu '.uapuTb';
4
ace. iqtfas;
5
eM. napa.u. XIII;
6
ace. taqtiaJ;
7
ace. labiis;
8
ace. aqtias;
9
ace. laqis;
10
ace. lti nibiis;
11
ace. niqtias;
12
ace. Iii niqi:S.
nAPA.QI1fMhl 185
6) II ii
XXXI llopOJlbi It u lit
0
5
=
::r
:r
:j
:r
::
::;:
I, n,
HMnJ HMnJ
.llnuo, Opel. Oep!Jl. OpeT. Opel. OpeT.
POll
OpeK.
1
OpeK.
1
3 Jl. iMn
2
iktiin
3
ikiin likiin ukan
4
ukln
5
likin
6
M.p.
3 Jl. taktin
8
taktiin
9
takiin Iii takiin tukiin
10
tukin
5
Iii tukin
11
lK. p.7
2 Jl. takan
8
taktiin
9
takiin kiin tukiin
10
tukin
5 kfn12
M.p.
2 Jl. takunni taktiinl takiini kiini tukanni tukinni kinni
lK. p.
1 Jl. M., akan
13
aktiin
14
akiin lukiin
15
ukiin
16
ukln
5
lukin
6
lK. p.
3 Jl. ikunnii iktiinii ikiinii likiinii ukannii ukinnii likinnii
11
M.p.
3 Jl. ikunnii iktiinii ikiinii likiinii ukanna ukinna likinnii
17
lK. p.
2JJ. M., takunna taktiinii takiinii kiinii tukanna tukinnii kinnii
lK. p.
I Jl. M., nikan
18
niktiin
19
nikiin i nikiin
20
nukiin
21
nukin
5
i nukin
22
lK. p.
1
CM. napaa. XV;
2
kanum '6biTb HCTHHHbiM', ace. ikiian;
3
ace. iktiian;
4
ace.
ukan;
5
ace. uka"in H T. n . HA TaKlKe ukajjin HJJH uke"in;
6
ace. luka"in (eM. TaKlKe
npHMe'l. 5);
7
CM. napan. XIII, npHMe'l. 4;
8
ace. takiian;
9
ace. taktiian;
10
ace. tukan;
11
ace. Iii tuka"in (cM. TaKlKe npHMe'l. 5);
12
ace. ka"in (eM. TaKlKe npHMe'l. 5);
13
ace. akiian;
14
ace. aktiian;
15
ace. lakiin;
16
ace. uko.n;
17
ace. luka"inii/a (eM. TaKlKe
npuMe'l. 5);
18
ace. nikiian;
19
ace. niktiian;
20
ace. Iii nikiin;
21
ace. nuktin; n ace.
Iii nuka"in.
XXXII llopOJlbi rJiaroJIOB co cpe.uunM cJia6hiM Kopue&biM ( 82)
nopona Opel. nep!Jl. OpeT.
iMs ibtiis ibas bas
IIi iqias iqris' iqis q!S
iq/J.S
------------------- ----------------... ----------
Ilii ikiin kiin
[iqtfaS?] [iqtiS]
Ilii [iktan?]
3
[iktiin]
186 r. X. KAnnAH. O'IEPK fPAMMATI1Kl1 AKKA.[ICKOro 513hiKA
0KOII'IaHue ma6n. XXXII
Opel. Dep<J. OpeT. HMn.
13 Gtn IIi iqtanis
4
[iqtajjis?]
----------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
II ii iktaniin
5
iktiin ?
IIID ukiin
6
uktin
7
ukin
8
kin
9
IlzDt uktiin
10
[uktatin]
11
uktin
12
113 Dtn uktaniin
13
r uktatin j1
1
uktin
12
[kutin?]
14
IIIIS usdiik
15
ustadik
16
u.fdik [.{udik]
III2 St
16
[u!tadiik] [ustatadik?] [ustadik] [.futadik?]
IV1 N IIi iqqias [iqqi.f]
iqqds
--------------------- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------
Ilii ? [iddik?]
nopoJla DpH'I. Hu<J. On JJ. npuJJ. CTaT.
bii'isu(m) bO.su(m) biis
IIi qii'isu(m) qiiisu(m) qi!u(m)
18
qis
18
qasu(m)
---------------- --------------------- --------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------
II ii dii'iku(m)
19
k/inu(m)
20
kinu(m)
21
kin
21
l2 Gt IIi [muqti!u(m)] [qitiisu(m)] [qitiiS]
II ii ? tidiiku(m)
22
tidiik
22
l3 Gtn IIi [qitajjusum?]
----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------r-------------------- ------------------------
" ii ? kitajjunu(m) ?
u.o mukinnu(m)
23
kunnu(m)
24
kunnu(m)
24
liz Dt muktinnu(m)
25
kutunnu(m)
26
ll3 Dtn muktinnu(m)
25
kutunnu(m)
26
kutiin
27
IIIIS musdiku(m) suduku(m)
28
suduk
111z St
16
[muitadikum] sutadiiku(m) sutadiik
IVaNIIii [muddikum?] [nadiikum?] [nadiik?]
1
Ace. iqtias;
2
ace. ikuan;
3
ace. iktiian;
4
ace. iqtaniai;
5
ace. iktuniian;
6
ace. ukan;
7
ace. ukta"in;
8
ace. uka"in;
9
ace. ka"in;
10
ace. [uktiin];
11
ace. [uktata"in];
12
ace.
ukta"in;
13
ace. uktaniin;
14
ace. kuta"in;
15
ace. usbiat;
16
st > It (cp/nB, cpA)>
ss (HA), 20lK, u;
17
ace. iddiiak;
18
ace. qesu(m), qes;
19
cpB dajjiku, nHor.ua
mudiku;
20
ace. kuiinu(m);
21
ace. kenu(m), ken;
22
<*ditiikum, *dituk ( 73s);
23
ace. muka"inu(m);
24
acc. ka"unu(m), ka"un;
25
ace. mukta"inu(m);
26
acc. kuta"unu(m);
27
ace. kuta"un;
28
MnB sumuttu, HA samuttu 'y6nBaTb'.
llAPA,lll1fMbl 187
rnarOJJbl C UOCJICAHHM CJI30b1M KOpHCBbiM ( 83)
a) III l
XXXIII llopoAa 1
1
=
5
=
::r
:r
o:i:
.,
i
:.:
:ll
OpeT.
Jluuo,
Opel. Oep4l. OpeT.
UMnJ
CTST.
acy6.
OpeK.
1
poa
3 n. M.p. ibanni
2
ibtani
3
ibni ibnu
4
libni bani
3 n. )((. p.
5
tabanni tabtani
6
tabni tabnu
1
Iii tabni baniat
8
ban(it
2n. M.p. tabanni tabtani
6
tabni tabnu
1
bini baniiita
9
baniita
2 Jl. )((. p. tabannf tabtanf
10
tabnf tabni
11
binf
12
baniiiti
9
baniiti
1 n. M., abanni abtani
13
abni abnu
14
lubni
15
baniiiku
16
)((. p. baniiku
3 n. M.p. ibanniii ibtaniii
17
ibn iii ibnu
18
libniii baniii
19
ibannu ibtanu ibnu libnu ban a
3 n. )((. p. ibanniii ibtaniii
20
ibniii ibniii
21
libniii baniii
22
ibannii ibtanii ibnti
ibnti
libnii banti
2n. M., tabanniii tabtaniii
23
tabniii tabniii
24
biniii
25
M. p. baniiitunu
26
)((. p. tabannti tabtanii tabnli tabnli binli baniitunu
)((. p. baniiitina
21
baniitina
1 n. M., nibanni nibtani
28
nibni nibnu
29
i nibni
30
baniiinu
31
)((. p. banlinu
1
CM. napan. XV;
2
banum 'coJD.aBaTb';
3
ace. ibtini;
4
ace. ibniii-ni;
5
eM. nap8D.. XIII;
6
ace. tabtini;
7
ace. tabniii-ni;
8
ace. TaiOKe ban'at;
9
ace. baniiitila, ban'iiti/a;
10
ace.
tabtinf;
11
ace. tabnl-ni;
12
ace. bin'i;
13
ace. abtini;
14
ace. abniii-ni;
15
ace. labni;
16
ace. TaK)I(e ban'iiku;
17
ace. ibtiniii, ibtan'ii;
18
ace. ibniii-ni;
19
ace. TaK)I(e ban'ii;
20
ace. ibtiniii, ibtan'o;
21
ace. ibniii-ni;
22
ace. TaK)I(e ban'ii;
23
ace. tabtiniii, tabtan'o;
24
ace. tabniii-ni;
25
ace. bin'ii;
26
ace. TaiOKe ban'iitunu;
27
ace. TaK)I(e ban'iitina;
28
ace. nibtini;
29
ace. nibniii-ni;
30
ace. Iii nibni;
31
ace. baniiini, ban'iini.
XXXIV
6) III e
llopo.l(a l1
1.fnCJJo
Jlnuo,
Opel. Dep4l. OpeT.
HMnJ
CTaT.
poa OpeK.
1
3 n. M.p. isemme
2
iSteme iS me lis me semi
3 n. )((. p.
3
tdemme
4
tdteme
5
tesme
6
Iii te!ime
7
semiat
8
semiit
2n. M.p. tdemme
4
tdteme
5
tesme
6
'fl,me semiiita
9
e.a. '1.
semiita
2 n. )((. p. tesemm' lr
10
testem'/;
11
tesm'/;
12
sim
1
/r
12
a semioti
9
!iemiiti
1 n. M., e.Semme
13
e$teme
14
dme
15
lusme
16
semioku
11
)((. p. semiiku
188
I.JHCJIO
MH.'I.
r. X. KAnJIAH. OlfEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA)lCKoro b l K A
0KOH'IaHue ma611. XXXVI
Jluuo,
flpel. nepljl. flpeT.
HMnJ
CTST.
pOll flpeK.
1
3 Jl. M.p. isemmii
18
istemii
19
ismii
20
liSmii
21
semii
22
3 ]1, )!(, p. isemmeii
23
istemeii
24
ismeii lis mea semiii
25
isemmCi istemCi is mel lisma sem{i
Zn. M., te.femmeii
26
testemeti
21
tesmeii
28
iimeti
29
M.p.
)!(, p. te!emmii te!tema teJmCi semiiitunu
30
semCitunu
:(. p.
Iemiiitina
semCitina
1 n. i.t., nisemme
31
nisteme
32
nisme i nisme
33
semiiinu
34
)!(, p.
semCinu
1
CM. napa.a. XV;
2
semiim 'cnbJWaTb', ace. 1samme;
3
eM. nap3Jl. XIII;
4
ace.
tasamme;
5
ace. tasteme;
6
ace. tasme;
7
ace. Iii tasme;
8
ace. sam'at;
9
ace . .fam'iiti;
10
ace. tasamm
1
11;
11
ace. rastam'l. Ho talteqe 'Tbl BJRna';
12
ace. tasm'l;;
12
" ace. [sim'i];
13
ace. asamme;
14
ace. a!teme;
15
ace. asme;
16
ace. Jaime;
17
ace. sam'iiku;
18
ace.
isammeii;
19
ace. istam'ii;
20
ace. ismeii;
21
ace.liSmeii;
22
ace. sam'ii;
23
ace. isammeii;
24
ace. istam'ii;
25
ace. sam'ii;
26
ace. tasammeii;
27
ace. tastam'ii;
28
ace. tasmeii;
29
ace. sim'ii;
30
ace. sam'iitunu;
31
ace. nisamme;
32
ace. ni!teme;
33
ace. Iii nisme;
34
ace . .fam'iini.
XXXV-XXXVI
B) III il H III ii
llopo.z.a It
I.JHCJIO
e.n. .....
MH. '1.
Ilia IIIQ
Jluuo,
pOLl
flpe3.
HMnJ
flpeJ.
HMnJ
CTaT.
flpeK.
1
flpeK.
1
3n. M.p. ikalla
2
likla imannu
3
limnu manu
3 Jl. )!(, p.4 takalla Iii takla tamannu Iii tamnu manat
5
2 Jl. M.p. taka// a kila tamannu 11111/lU manata
6
2n. lK. p. takalli kili
1
tamanni
8
mun;9 manati
6
I Jl. M., lK. p. aka /La luk/a
10
amannu lumnu
11
manaku
12
3 Jl. M.p. ikallii liklii imannii limnii manu
3 Jl. )!(. p. ikallli liklli imannli
13
limnli
14
mana
15
2 Jl. M., lK. p. taka/Iii kila
16
tamannli
11
mun{i
18
M.p.
mancitunu
19
lK. p.
man at ina
1 Jl. M., lK. p. nikalla i nikla
20
nimannu i nimnu
21
manlinu
22
1
CM. napa.a. XV;
2
kalum '.n.eplKaTb';
3
manum 'c'lnTaTb';
4
eM. napa.n.. XIII;
5
ace. manuat;
6
ace. manuiiti;
7
ace. ki/'1;
8
ace. tamannul;
9
ace. munui';
10
ace. lakla;
11
ace. lamnu;
12
ace. manuiiku;
13
ace. imannuii;
14
ace. limnuci;
15
ace. manuii;
16
ace. kil'ii;
17
ace. tamannua;
18
ace. munua;
19
ace. manuiitunu;
20
ace. Iii nikla;
21
ace. Iii nimnu;
22
ace. manuiini.
OAPA.nHrMbi 189
XXXVII OopOllbi rJiarOJIOB c nocJiellHHM CJiaObiM KopueBbiM ( 83)
nopo11a Opel. nepcjl. UpeT. HMO.
l1 G III a ileal/a iktala ikla kila
---------------
-----------------
----------------- ----------------
-----------------
me i!emme
1
i!teme i!me
2
it,me
---------------
-----------------
----------------- ----------------
-----------------
llli ibanni ibtani
3
ibni bini
---------------
-----------------
-------------- .. -..
----------------
-----------------
Illii imannu imtanu
4
imnu munu
lz Gt III I ibtanni ibtatni ibtani
5
bitni
h Gtn III i ibtananni
6
[ ibtatanni] ibtanni bitanni
Il1 D III i ubanna
7
ubtanni
8
ubanni
8
bunni
9
--------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
-----------------
me upette
10
uptetti/,
upetl!, putt'!,
liz Dt III i ubtanna ubtatanni ubranni
8
butanni
Il3 Dtn III i ubtananna ubtatanni ubtanniM bwanni
m. s m; usabna u:Stabni
8

11
u:Sabni subni
12
Illz St ustabna
11
[u!tatabni]
11
utabni
8

11
[:Sutabni]
IIIJ Stn ustanabna
11
[ ustatabni]
11
u:Stabni
8

11
[sutabni]
IV1 N III i ibbanni
13
ittabni ibbani
14
nabni
IV3 Ntn ittanabni [ittatabni] ittabni -
nopo11a UpH'I. Hucjl. 0TrJJ. npun. CTaT.
l1 G III a kalii(m)
15
kalu(m)
16
kalti(m)
17
kali
-----------------
--------------------
------------------ ---------------
-------------.
me .femu(m)
18
semu(m)
19
semu(m)
20
.femi
21
-----------------
-------------------- ------------------
---------------
-------------
III I
ban(i(m)
22
banu(m)
23
banu(m)
24
bani
----------------- -------------------- ------------------
---------------
-------------
Illii manu(m)
25
manu(m)
26
manu(m) manu
lz Gt III f mubtanu(m)
27
bitnu(m)
28
-
bitnu
l3 Gtn III i mubtannu(m)
29
bitannu(m)
30
-
bitannu
Il1 D III i



bunnu(m)
32
bunnu
33
---------------- -------------------- ------------------ --------------- ------------
IIIe mupettii(m) puttu(m) puttii(m) puttu
Il2 Dt III I mubtannu(m)
34


-
-
113 Dtn III i mubtannu(m)
34


- [butannu]
III1 S III I musabnu(m)
36
subnu(m)
37
subnu(m)
17
SUbnu
38
III2 St
muJtabnu(m) II,
39
.futabnu(m )
40
- [:Sutabnu]
III3 Stn
mustabnu(m) II,
39
:Sutabnu(m)
40
- slltabnu
IV1 N III i mubbanu(m)
41
nabnu(m)
42
- nabni
IV3 Ntn muttabnu(m)
43
itabnu(m)
44
- ?
1
Ace. iSamme;
2
cTAKK isma';
3
ace. ibtini;
4
ace. imtunu;
5
ace. ibtini;
6
III a:
iktanal/a H T . .n.; III e: istenemme (ace. istanamme) H T .n.; III ii: imtanannu H T . .n.;
190 r. X. KAmiAH. O'IEPK AKKA.UCKoro 113hJKA
7
baniim '6b1Th xopoWHM'. 8 nop. 111 ',neJJaTh xopowo';
8
cpB ubtenni, ubenni u T . .n.
( 83.n);
9
ace. banni;
10
petiim 'oTKph18aTh', 8 nop. 1111 '8cnaxu8aTh'; aHaJIOrH'lHO 8
nop. lib ustenepte u T .n.;
11
Jt > It (cp/nB, cpA)> ss (uA), 20lK, u;
12
ace. sabni;
13
III ii: ikkalla H T .n.; III e: iJSemme, ippette (ace. ippatte) H T . .n.; III ii: immannu
u T .n.; aHaJIOrH'lHO IV 3 III ii: ittanakla u T . .n.;
14
ace. ibbini;
15
ace. kiiliu(m);
16
ace. kalii'u(m);
17
ace. kaliu(m);

ace. siimiu(m);
19
ace. samii'u(m);
20
ace. samiu(m);
21
ace. same;
22
ace. biiniu(m);
23
ace. banii'u(m);
24
ace. baniu(m);
25
ace. miiniu(m);
26
ace. manii'u(m);
27
ace. mubtaniu(m);
28
ace. bitnu'u(m);
29
ace. mubtanniu(m); lO ace.
bitannu'u(m);
31
ace. mubanniu(m);
32
ace. bannu'u(m);
33
ace. bannu;
34
ace.

35
ace. butannu'u(m);
36
ace. musabniu(m);
37
ace. sabnu'u(m);
38
ace.
Iabnu;
39
ace. muitabniu(m);
40
ace. sutabnu'u(m);
41
ace. mubbaniu(m);
42
ace.
nabnu'u(m);
43
ace. muttabniu(m);
44
ace. itabnu'u(m).
rnarOJibl C cycJujHKC3JibHbiMH MeCTOHMeHHHMH ( 87)
XXXVIII a) r Jl3r0Jlbl c UOK333TeJieM BeHTHBa
H cycJulmKC3JlbHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM )13TeJibHOrO na)le:IKa*
lfucno, nuuo,
iSpura(m)
1
iSpurlini(m )
2
taipurl(m)l
pOll MeCTOHMeHHH
oz.
ti
u
:r
i
::E
I Jl. M.,lK. p. ispur-a(m) ispurii-ni(m) taJpuri-(m)
2n. M.p. i.fpur-akku(m) iipurii-nikku(m) -
2 Jl. lK. p. ispur-akki(m) ispurii-nikki(m) -
3 n. M.p. ispur-assu(m) ispuru-niiSu(m) taipuri-(S)su(m)
3 n. lK. p. ispur-a!Ii(m) ispurii-niiii(m) taipuri-(S)si(m)
I n. M., lK. p.
ispur-anniiiii(m)
4
i.fpurii-ninniliii(m)
5
taspuri-
(n)niiisi(m)
6
2n. M.p. i.fpur-akkunuii(m)
7
ispunl-nikkunuii(m)
8
-
2 n. lK. p. ispur-akkinlisi(m)
9
i!puril-nikkinlisi(m)
10
-
3 n. M.p. ispur-aiiunuii(m)
11
i!purii-niSiunilii(m)
12
taspuri-
(S)Iunilsi(m)
13
3 Jl. lK. p. iipur-aSiinliJi(m)
14
ispurii-niiSinlisi(m)
15
taspuri-
(I)Iiniiii(m)
16
"' Aua.IIoru'lHO - rnaron c noKaJaTeneM 8eHTHBa u cyj><jiHKCa.IIhHhiM MeCTO-
HMeuueM suuuTenhuoro na,nelKa.
1
'Ou nocna.II c10.na';
2
'ouu nocna.IIH c10.na';
3
'Thl (lK.) nocna.IIa c10.na';
4
ace.
ispur-anniliti;
5
ace. ispurii-ninniliti;
6
ace. taspurl-(n)niliti;
7
ace. ispur-akkunuti;
8
ace.
ispurii-nikkuniiti;
9
ace. iipur-akkiniiti;
10
ace. ispurii-nikkinati;
11
ace. iipur-assunuti;
12
ace. ispurii-nissuniiti;
13
ace. taipuri-(I)Iunuti;
14
ace. ispur-a.Vsinati;
15
ace. i!purii-
nis.Viniiti;
16
ace. taspuri-{.f)Iiniiti.
flpUMe'laHue. BeHTH8 8 uu.nuKaTH8e u cy6biOHKTHBe 8 8a8. co8na,na!OT, B ace. 8
cy6oiOHKTHBe .no6asnlleTCll 'laCTHr.ta -ni ( 598): e.n. 'l. iipur-anni (<*ispur-am-ni),
ispur-akkunni (*ispur-am-kum-ni) u T . .n., MH. 'l. ispurii-ninni (*ispurii-nim-ni), iipurii-
nikkunni (*ispurii-nim-kum-ni) u T . .n.
191
XXXIX o) r JJarOJJLI B HH!lHKaTHBe H cyO'LIOHKTHBe
C cyciciHKC3JJLHLIM MCCTOHMCHHCM BHHHTeJJLHOrO U3!lCiK3*
I.JHCJJO, JIHUO,
pOll MeCTOHMeHHR
uballit
1
uballqi1
2
isqut3


.;;
:Ii
:It
I Jl. M.,lK. p. uballi{-anni
4
uballi{u-ninni
5
isqul-anni
2 Jl. M.p. uballi{-ka uballi{ii-ka isqul-ka
2 Jl, lK. p. uballi{-ki uballi{ii-ki isqul-ki
3JI. M.p. uballis-su
6
uballi{ii-su isqul-su
3 Jl. lK. p. uballis-si
6
uballi{ii-si isqul-si
I Jl. M.,lK. p. uballit-niiiti uballi{ii-niiiti i.fqul-niiiti
2JI. M.p . uballi{-kunute uballi{ii-kuttiiti
1
isqul-kunuti
1
2 Jl. lK. p. uball i[ -kiniiti
8
uballi{ij-Jdniiti
8
i.'fqul-kiniiti
8
3 Jl. M.p. uballis-sunuti
6

9
uballi{U-sunilti
9
isqul-sunuti
9
3 Jl. lK. p. uballis-siniiti
6

10
uballi{ii-Siniiti
10
isqul-sinati
10
* AH3J!Ori1'1HO - rnarOJibi s 11HJI.11Kanise 11 cy6biOHKT11Be c cycpcp11KC3JibHbiM
MeCTOIIMeHIIeM )laTeJibHOfO na)lelKa.
I '0H OlK11BIIJI';
2
'OHI1 OlKI1BIIJII1';
3
'OH OTBeCIIJI';
4
CTA TaKlKe uballi{-1;
5
ace. uballitu-ni:
6
<*uballi{-su, *uballi{-si 11 T. Jl. ( 876);
7
ace. uballi{-kunu 11 T. JI..;
8
ace. uballi{-kina 11 T. Jl.:
9
ace. uballis-sunu H T. Jl,;
10
ace. uballis-sina H T. JI.,
llpu,\le'IGHUe. B BaB. 11H)lMKaTI1B MH. '1. 11 cy6'biOHKTHB e)l. 11 MH. '1. COBnll)laiOT,
B ace. B cy6'biOHKTI1Be no6asmteTCll '13CT11U.a -ni ( 59s): uballi[ii-ninnl-ni, uba/liJii-
kii-ni H T. )1.

1. Hu,LJ.eKc clloueM n MopclleM
'(aJiecJ-)
' 56, B, 7a, B, lOa, I4a-,n, I66,
I86, r, 236, 52s, 72a, 6, r, 74a, 6,
75a, r, )1(, 76a, 806, r, 8Ia, 6, 82a,
B-3, 836, 84a, 6, B, _n, 85B, I23a,
r, )1(, 3, H
*'u- 13a
-'a I36, B, 426, ,n, 44a, 866, 88s, r,
89B, 1006, I23B
a
a 56, 66, B, 7a, 6, I9s, 2Ir, 4I)I(,
42B, r, ,n, 52s, 63s, 64a, 65a, 66a,
67a, 70a, 72s, 736, 74a, 6, B, )1(,
75a, )1(, 76a, 806, B, r, 8I,n, 82B, r,
83r, ,n, )1(, 84s, 85a, IOOa, e, I23a,
B, r, )1(, H
ii 56, 4}.n, )1(, 526, B, 746, B, )1(, 75B,
76a, 806, r, 82a, B, r-3, 836, 84r,
85B
ii/e (BeTHTHB) 60,n
a 56, 82r, 98B
a ( BeTHTHB) 60_n
ii 56
a- 52s, 74e
-a (cy<lJ. MeCTOHM.) 28B
-ii (,nB. H MH. '1., rJiarOJl) 526, B, 87 _n
-ii (cy<lJ. MeCTOHM.) 28B
-ii (apaM. apmKJih) 403, I23,n
-ii ( -iit) (CT. a6c.) 43a, 4 7 a
-a (BHH. n.) 42_n
-a (Hape'IHe) 90a
-ii'- 37H
a'flu I2s, 109e, II4B, I206, I22a
abiiku(m) 87r, II76
abiilu(m) napa,n. XXI
abiiru(m) 1I4B
abatu 54r, 566
abiitu(m) l4r, 746, r, 119a, napa,n. XXI
abnu(m) 38e, IOI6
abu(m) I06, 376, 393, 4I6, 42,n,
I 006, I 02s, 103)1(, llO,n, 116)1(, 117 a,
B, 12I6, napa,n. XI
abiibu(m) 45r
abullu(m) 37B. 38,n, 105r
abutu l2a, 37e
d
Adad 4Ir, 54a, 706, I006, B, 1046,
108a
adiiru(m) 636
a(d)dannis 93r
adi, adum, ad(u) 9s, 50a, 556, 56s,
57r, 59s, 88s, 89B, 92a, B, ,n, 93r,
946, I09*, llO,n, 117.n
ad;lu bit 94B, 1I7,n
adi immat( e) 92a
ad(i) mati 92a
adi mul;&.i (sa) II7 .n
l1H.UEKC AKKA,UCKHX <I>OHEM H MOPctlEM
adinl; SSs, 92B, !lOa
adisu SSs, 92s
adriitu l 09e
adru(m) 6B
aga I agaja 3la, 123.u \
agana 996
agannu 3la
agiiru(m) ll1B
agiisija 31 a
agiisu 31 a, l23e
agiisunu 31 a
agu(m) 105r
a[lii'is 306, 93.u, l 09e
a[liimis 306. 45a, 93.u
a[lanna 90a, 91)1(
alta lurris 92r
a[larrum 90a. 92r
a[lartis 92r
a[liiru(m) 74a, 92r
a[liitu(m) 34B, 376, 3SB, 393
a[liizu(m) 66B, 100B, l07B, l09B, )1(,
1116, 114B, 117e, l22B, napa.n. XIX.
XXI
a[le 93.u
a[lennal,; 93.n
a[lia a[lia 91 )I(
a!Jis 93.ll
a!Jztam(ma), a!Jzta 90a, 91)1(
a!Jztu(m) 91)1(
a!Jlamatti 90a
a!Jma!Jam I ana a!Jma!Jim Sa, 306
a!Ju(m) Sa, 306, 376, 393, 416, 42.u,
60a, 676,69r, SSs,90a,93.ll, 1006,
B, 103)1(, !lOs, ll3a, 123a, 117a
a!Julap 99B
a!Julla 91 )I(
aj SSB, 94B
aj (CO"!eTaHHe) 56, 123)1(
aj ( e I a I }a, BeTHTHB) 60.u, 98B
-iijl'- 3711
(d)Ajja 32s, 1086
-ajja- 37H
ajjakam, ajjak(a) 9la
I 3 3aK. 3452
193
ajjakamma 916
ajjalu(m) 37s
ajjiinu(m)/ajjiinaljiinulajja 866. 91a
Ajjiiru(m) 1006
ajjda 91a
ajjikzam I ajjika 90a, 91a
ajjis 91a
ajjisamma 916
-ajjlt- 37H
ajju(m), )1(, p. ajjltu(m) 33B, 34r, 356,
91a
ajjumma 34r, ll6H
akiilu(m) 7B, 37e, H, 56s, 746, B 105s,
r, 1093
ak(a)lu(m) 8a, 196. 37e
akanna 91s, 93s, 119B
akiisu(m) 64s, napa.n. XXI
akz 88B, 93B, 114B
akia 93B
akkii'i ki 1216
akkadattu 90a
Akkadu(m) 26, 103)1( (?)
a(k)kz 94s, 1216
a(k)ki sa 94s, 1216
akkima 94s, 121a
akkii 8SB
aksuppu 236
-iik(u) 526, S06, r, S4s, S6a, 96r,
105r
alaktu(m) 393, 4le
aliiku(m) 14.n, 23s, 373, 54e, 556,
5Sr,60a,.u,676, 74.u, 100a, B, 106a,
r, .ll, 10Sa, 109e, r, 3, llO.u, 117a, B,
r, .u, napa.n. XI
ate 1006
ali 106, 90a, 9la, 94r, ll8r
iiliku(m) 37e, 416
allaku 10 16
allanum S96, 91 B
alluttu(m) 196
iilu(m) 14a, 226, 39r, 41r, 11, K, 45B,
1006, s, 1026, B, 1046, l 09e, 119a,
napa.n. I
194 f. X. KAnJlAH. 04EPK rPAMMATiiKH AKKA.ll.CKOro H3blKA
-a(m) (cytJl. MeCTOI1M. naT. n., noKa-
JaTem, BeHTHBa) 86, 286, B, 40H,
556, 586, r, 766, 806, r, 83s, 87.u,
e, lOOs, 106r . .u. 109)1(. 1106, B, r.
.u. llla, 112a, ll3a, 114s, 116.n;,
1176, r, ll. 118a, 1196, B, 120a, 6,
1216, 122a,B
(BHH. n.) 40e, )K, 4la, 90a,
106.n;, napa.n;. I, II-III, IV
amiiru(m) 14r, 17B, 446, 456, 54r,
566, B,57s,59s, 746,s, 88s, 106a,
1 09e, )K, llO.u, 1176, r, 118s, r
amiitu 12a; 37e, 109e
am
1
1,lu 37H, 114s
amma 996
ammaka(m), (am)ma(k)ka 90a, 9ls
ammak;l., 94r
ammala 88r
ammannfi 34.u
ammfinum 90a, 91 B
ammar 34s, e, 11611, 1233
ammati 92a
ammatu(m) 1076
ammlni(m) 336, 88s, 93a
ammfsa(m) 90a, 9ls
ammiu(m), )K. p. ammltu(m) 316,
123)1(
ammum 1236
amru(m) 4l.n;
amsiili 90a
amtu(m) lOOs, 1016, 1046, 105r,
114s,ll7.n;
-ii(n) 39s, 40K, napa.n;. I, II-III
-iin- 3711, M, 61 B, 90a
-iin+l- 37H
ana 6s, 9s, 16.u, 27r, .n;, 30a, 6, 336,
B, 436, 446, B, 45a, 6, 50a, 54r, .n;,
e,56a, 74e,88s,r,89s,90a,6,9ls,
r, .n;, 92.n;, )K, 93a, B, r, .n;, 94s, r,
96s,r, 1006,s, 1026,s, 103a,6,)K,
1046, r, 1076, B, 109s, e, I lOa, B,
r, .n;, Ilia, 112a, 114s, 116 .u. )K,
117a, B, 12la, 122a, 6, l23.n;, H
ana bit 1216
ana kumu sa 123e
ana mlni(m) !lOs
aniibu(m) 69s, 1176
aniiku 25.n;, 276, 52s, 556, 60a,
1006. 1106, 117e, 119s
anduriiru(m) 37s
-iine napa.n;. I
anen"l
1
276, 123.n;, H
-ani (cytJl. MeCTOHM!) 28B
-iini (cTaTHB) 526, 106a, 123)1(
-iini (-line) (MH. 4., 11MH) 39r, 40JI,
4la, 42)1(, napa.n;. I
-ii-ni(m) (BeHTHB) 586
-iinis 45r, 90a
anna 93s, 99a
annabu 19s, 37r
annaka(m) 91s
annaku(m) lllr
anniima 91 B
annanna 34.u
annanltu 34.u
anntinum 90a, 91 B
-anni 87r, 1216
annikti 91 B
anniklam, annike(m) 9ls
annfS 90a, 91 B
annfsa(m) 91s
anniu(m) I annu(m) I annltu(m) lOa,
13r, 14a, 3la, 39s, 90a, 93.n;, 1006,
1016, 1176
annu(m) 99a
a(n)numma 576, 92s, IOOs
annummfs 91 s
annuri(g) 92r
-anu (cytJl. MeCTOHM.) 28B
-iinu (CTaTHB) 526, 1216, 123)1(
-iinu ( -iinu) (MH. 4., HMH) 39r, 40n,
4la, 42)1(, napa.n;. I
Anu(m) 546
-anum (OKOH'IaHI1e 44B,
896,90a,9l.n;
d
Anunnakku 103)1(
HH)J.EKC AKKA)l.CKI1X <I>OHEM H MOP<IlEM
apalu(m) 746, 105r, 109s, 1176
aplu(m) 73r, 1006, 1076, 108a
appf sa 1216
appis 94r
appu(m) 376, 64r, 94r, 1046
appiina 93r, 996
apputtu(m) 996
aqrabu 37r
araku(m) 65B, 100B
aramu napa.LJ.. XXI
araru(m) 105r
arba'u(m), arbe, arbet 37B, 47a, 1076
ar!Jis 93e
ar!Ju(m) 92)1(
ar!Jussu 92)1(
aria 93.D.
aribu 37s
arka, arki, arku 92r
ar/W 92r
arkanis 91e, 92r
arkiinu 92r
arki:S 91e
arku 19s
arnabu(m) 19s, 37r
arfiitum 102r
aru(m), eru 84B
al;sltu 39r
askuppu(m) 236
assammu(m) 1076
assurri, assurre(ma), ussurre 96r,
1106
asu(m) 116B
a.y.yer 88s, 94r, 117 .D.
afar 55B, 59B, 72B, 88r, 94B, I09)l,
liSa
asaredu(m) 37H
asaris, asris 90a, 91B
asarsanila 91)1(
-(a)-si(m) 276
asraki'am, asraklam, asrakam 90a,
9IB
asranu(m) 9Is
asru(m) 6B, 37H, 436, 88r, 94B
195
assatu(m) 6B, 86, 25r, 41B, 42a, 95B,
I OOs, 103e, 107u, II4s, I19a, I206,
I22a, napa.LJ.. XI
aSSiati 27r, 88s
assu(m), assumi I8r, 88B, r, 93a, B,
94r, IOOs, I 09s, r, )!(, I19a
A.Hur (ropo.D.) 1026
(d)AfSur 3)l, I66, 32s, 4})l, 73r, 1006,
s. 102s, I08a, 116e, 117r
aJSuritum 37H
assurium, assuru(m) 37H
asfl;kiss/.,.u 37r
asa 8 ~
-at (CTaTHB) 526, 79a, 806, 83r, 84B
-at (-et) (CT. K., )!(. p.) 41B, 3, 526,
84B
-at l-et (cT. a6c.) 43a
-(ale)t- 386. 39s, r, 40e. napa.LJ.. II-
III, IV
-at (cT. a6c.) 43a
-ata 526, 80s, 123)1(
atiinu(m) 37s, 38)l
at!Ju'um 676
-ati 526, 86a, llO.D., 123)1(
-atina 526
attii 276, 52s, 1006, s, II O.D.
-atta(m) 90a
attamannu 356
attl 276, 52 a, I1 0)l
-atti 90a
attina 276
attu- 296, I23s
attii'a 296, 33s, I23s
attii-ka 296, l23B
attunu 276, 112a
atu(m) 97r
-atu(m) 42)1(, 48a
-a!,tu(m) I -al,ti(m), -ate 39r, 40)1(,
n, 41a, 3, napa.D.. II-III, IV
-atu(m) 37H, 123)1(
-atunu 526
aw 56
awatu(m) lOa, 12a, 37e, 42e, 54)l
196 r. X. KAWIAH. 0'1EPK fPAMMATHKI1 AKKA,llCKOro fi3biKA
aw'ilu(m) 128, 25r, 286, 37n, 39r,
546,958,1008,1036,8,1056, liOn,
1116,1148,1163, ll7e, 1226
aw'ilutum 37n. 958
awum 37e, 84n
b
b 58, 12a, l?a-8, 208, 3, 22r, 33a,
73n,806,r, 1233
ba'iisu 756
bii'u(m) 84r
babiilu(m) 12r, 806
biibiinu 9ln
Biibilum 54n
biibtu(m) 376
biibu(m) 39r, 376, 60a, 9l.u, 1018
baliitu(m) l5r, 25r, 37e, 44a, 54r,
556, 598, 63a, 646, 82r, 968, r, 99B,
1006, napan. XXXIX
balu 88r
balu(m) 33a, 88r. 94r, 109e
biima 93)((
biimtum I bantu 496
banfl(m) lr, 9a, 42n. 838, r, n. 998,
1006, 8, 1108, 1236, napan. XI.
XXXIII, XXXVII
baqiiru(m) 576. lila, 112a
bariiqu(m) 1056
bariiri 90a
Barsippa I 02r
baru(m) 888
btiru(m) 826, e, 109e, 1146, 120a
basu(m) 416, 55n. 1008, ll7n. e
basu(m) 60n, 66r, 83)((, 856, na-
pan. XXIX-XXX, XXXII
batiiqu(m) 37e
batultu 158, 378
batiilu 378
be'esu 756
beletu(m) 388
beltu(m) 66, 388, 4le, 618, napan.
II-III
Belum 1008, 116e
belu(m) 1006, 8, 1026, 8, 103a, 6, r,
1046, 109r, l17r, e, napan. VII-a,
XII
belu(m) lOa, 7a,136,176, 196, 28a,
8, 348, 416, K, 42a, 57e, 816, na-
pan. XXIII
belUtu(m) 418, napan. XI
berqu 1056
bero(m) 698
besu(m) 75)((
betiinu 91n
biiitum 5la, 82r, )((
bibbulu(m) 1008
binftu(m) 44r
bintu 166
bira 91 )((, 92)((
bir'it, bi'ri-, bari, bert'/;, bertu- 89B
biritu(m) 898
bir(t)i 90a
biru(m) 898
b'iSu(m) 348, 42n, 956
bit 88r, 948, 1186
bitiinu 91n
bitu(m) 25r, 298, 39n. 458. 5la, 54n,
82r, 886, r, 91,n, 948, 958, 1006,
1036, 1046, 1098, lll6, ll6)((, 1176,
1226, napan. VII -a
bu"u(m) 64n, 84r
bubUtu(m) 37r
bunna 998
buntum 376
burtu(m) 376
bzisu(m) 416, napan. VII-6
butuqtu(m) 37e
d
d 58, 15a-r, 188, 20n, M, 22r, 23a,
6,426, 70a, 738,r, 788, 123B
da'iimu(m) 756
da'iinu 888, 1 09e
dadmzi 39r
dagiilu(m) 108a
dDagan 33a
HH,!\EKC AKKA,!\CKHX <l>OHEM H MOP<l>EM
dajjiinu(m) 1026, 103)1(, 1076
daku(m), duiiku(m) lOa, 156, 37e,
826, a, 3, l09.n, napa,.n. XXXII
damiimu(m) 79a
damiiqu(m) 186, 37e, 54r, 55a, 59a,
6l8,63a, 75.n, 1056,8
damiqtu(m) 37e, 39r
damqis 45.n
damqu 393
damqu(m) 37e, 39a, r, 4l.n, 618,
lOl.n
diimu(m) 1058
daniinu(m) 166, 226, 58.n, 73r, 79a,
6, 109e
dandannu 37e
dannatu(m) napa.n. IV
dannis 93r
dannu(m) 226, 37e, 40)1(, 1016, a, r,
1046, 109a, ll6.n, napa.n. IV, X
danniitu(m) 15a, 41H
diirtildiiria, diiranu 90a, 92e
diiranu 90a
diiris 456, 54r
diiru(m) 436
diiru(m) 92e
denu(m), dinu(m) l09e, 116)1(
diiinu(m) 826, 116)1(
diiisu(m) 82r
diktu(m) 37e
dimtu(m) 39a
dltu'u 15a
Du'uzu, Dumuzi, Duzu 186
dubbubtum 37e
dubbubu(m) 37e
dumqu(m) 18a
diiru(m) 100a, 1163
e
e 56, 66, 7a, 6, r, 19a, 2lr, 43a, 526
B, 638, 64a, 65a, 70a, 72a, 736, 74a,
6, e, )1(, 75a, )1(, 76a, 80r, 816, .11,
82r, 83r, .11. )1(, 84a, 123a, a, r, )1(, 3
197
e 56, 42.n, 526, 60.n, 726. 746, e.
76a, 80r, 816, r, 82a, a, 836, r, .11.
)1(, 988, 123)1(
e 56
e- 13a, 52a, 74e
-e (po.n. n.) 7JJ., 40)1(, 1233, napa.n. I
-e (CYlP MeCTOHM.) 556, 576, 1108,
llla
-e (HapetJHe) 90a
-e/-e (CT. K.) 41 )I(
e'elu(m) 846
e'iltu(m) 146
ebebu(m) 286, 686, 746, e, )I(
ebiiru(m) 37a, 117JJ.
edelu(m) lOla
edu(m), idu(m) 56.n, 84a, 96r, 1176
egeru(m) 8la
egu(m) 84a
ekti 9la
ekallitu 37H
eka/lu(m) 33B, 37H, 38e, 41e, 3,
1076
ekemu(m) 73JJ., ll2a
ekiam 90a, 91 a
ekletu(m) 39)1(
e Ia 60JJ.
ela, elat 27r, 88r, 90a
eliinis 90a, 91 r
elelu(m) 686, 79a
elenu(m) I eliinu(m) 448, 896, 91r, 93r
elenumma 93r
eleppu(m) 37a, 38.n
eli, a/, el, elu 9a, 466, 88r, 898, 90a,
114a, ll7e
eliS 2e, 47a, 90a, 91r, 93r
ellanu(m) 896
elletu(m) napa.n. IV
Ellil, En/il lOOa, 1026, 1176
ellu(m) 66, napa.n. IV
ellutu(m) 436
elu(m) 88r
elU(m) 676, 84a, 85JJ., 88r
Elii"/
1
um ll6JJ.
198 r. X. KAmiAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA,!lCKoronJhiKA
em(a) 59a, 88a, 94a, 118a
emedu(m) 7a, 74e, )!(, 105r, 117a, rra-
pa.u. XXII
emequ(m) 73B
emetu(m) 376, 38a
emmu(m) 1236
emqu(m) 46a
emu(m) 376, 42D.
emuqattam 90a
emuqtu 46a
emuqu(m) 106r
-e(n) rrapa.u. I
enanna, en;lenna 92a
enequ(m) 13a, 373, 81a, napa,n. XXVII,
XXVIII
enma 966
enna 92a
ensu(m) 109a
entu(m) 376
enu(m) I lnu(m) 56, 16D., 38D., 39a,
109e, 116D., napa.u. I, IX
enu(m) 84B, 116)1(
-enu(m) 90a
enuma 2e, 47a, 1176, 1226
enzu(m) 38D.
eperu(m) 116, 37a
epesu(m) 66, 7a, a, 14D., 20r, 25D.,
34a, 37e, 606, 66a, 69a, 746, )!(,
1 006, B, 106a, 109a, D., e, )!(, 110a,
1176, 121a, 1226, a, napa.u. XXII
epistu(m) 42)1(
episu(m) 28a
eppesu 37e
epru 116
epu(m) 84a
eqbu(m) 37a
eqlu(m) 37a, 38e, 413, 886, 956, B,
100B, 102B, 1036, )!(, 1046, 105r,
106a, 1 09a, )!(
era 93D.
erasum 456
erba, erba'(j)a 47a
erbale 47a
erbeseru 486
erbet 47a
erbetta 47a
erbettu(m) 37a, 47a, 1076
erbu(m) 37a, 47a, 1076
erebu(m) 54e, 556, 56a, 586, 60a,
74e, )!(, 108a, 109a, 1116, r, 116D.,
)!(, 117e, napa.u. XX, XXII
eresu(m) 636,706, 112a, napa.u. XXII
eri'u(m) 102r
erresu(m) 112a
erretu(m) 103)1(, 105r
37a, 386, 1026. 105r, 1086,
109e
eru(m) 45r
eru(m) 846
ese!Ju(m) 118a
eseku 81a
37a, 386
81a, s
es 91a
-d 45a
esam 9Ia
esamma 916
dar 47a
esartum 47a
eser 47a
deret 47a, 1046
dertu 47a
eseru(m) 65B, 69B, 81a, lJ., 1006, 109)1(
dra 37o, 47a, 50a
esrat 47a
esrzsu 50a
esrum I esru 47a, 48a, 6, 496, 56B,
57r, 1076
essu(m) 15a
esu(m) 84B
esurtum 48a
-eta 526
etequ(m) 6a, 636, 110a, rrapa.u. XXII
-etu(m), -et;l. (OKOH'IaHwe MH. '1.) na-
paD.. II-III
eteru(m) 105r
i1HJ.IEKC AKKA,ll,CKHX <I>OHEM 11 MOP<llEM 199
etlu(m) 436 /:1 123a, 6
ewum 84.n
ezebu(m) 27.n, 54a, 746, )K, 88r, b
100B
ezeru(m) , 119a
ezib. ezub 88.n, 74)1{, 94r
a 56, 41r, 42B
-a 42r
g
g 5s, 156, 18s, 22r, 70a, 73B, r,
123s,r
gabbu 35a, 42B, 102B
galiitu(m) 15B
galliibu(m) 37e
gamiilu(m) 37e, 100B
gamiiru(m) 156
gamru(m) 436
gana 996
ganiibu 66
gapiisu(m) 63a
g/qariiru(m) 79s
gasiiru(m) 67s
gegu(n)nu(m) 1086
gerru 376
gerru(m) 38e, 1046
gerseqqu(m) 37n
geru(m) 66.n
gimillu(m) 37e
gimirtu(m) 102B
gimru(m) 35a, 102s
glru(m), girru 3r
gitmiilu(m) 37)1{, 1006
gublajjltum 37u
gublu 37u
gulgull(at)u(m) 37r
gullubu(m) 37e, 109e, 1176
gurunnu(m) 103.n
g 1236
h 123a
{I 236, 52B, 736, B, r
babiilu(m) 1036, 109B
baba$1ru I bama$1ru 17s
babiitu(m) 37e
[labrum 101s
badu(m) 37e, 45a, 95s, 109e, 113a
[laliiqu(m) 63s, 64s, 109e
balqu(m) 6ls, 1016
bamii(u(m) 1086
[lamis 47a
bamiSSer 47a
bamisseret 47a
[lamistu(m), bamiltu 47a
ljammurapi 1006, 11 O.n
bamsat 18s, 436, 47a. 102r
[lamszsu 90a
[lamSu(m) I [lanSu I [laSsu I [lanzu 47a,
48a, 123e
[lamustu(m) 37s, 48a, 496, 107s
bamutta(m) 93e, 106r
bam/ntis 18s, 93e
(b)annak(a) 91B
[lansii I bassii (<*bamsii) 47a
bariiru(m) 83a
[larriinu(m) 38.n, lOlB, 106a, 109r
basiipu(m) 104r
[lasiisu(m) 156, 60a
[lasa[ltu(m) 37e
basii[lu(m) 1146
bassat 18s, 47a
batanu(m) 37B
[la{{u(m) 38.n
bazannu(m) 39r
[legallu(m) 413
beru(m) 83a
besru 103)1{
bidiltu 413
bidutu(m) 37e
blr(a)tu(m) 38s, 546
200 r. X. KAll.IIAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATifKH AKKAJJ.CKoro 113biKA
-----
!Jirtu(m) 38s. 546
!Jftu(m),!J.ittu 14r, 105r
lzubtu(m) 37e
!Jubullu(m) 17s, 37s, 41K, 103r, 1046,
109r,ll7e, 120a
!Julqu(m) lOla
37r
104s
(!J.)urbabillu 37r
!Jursiinu 1016, 1076
!J.uziilu(m) 1236
i
i 56, 66, 7s, r, 19s, 45a, 586, 60s.
63s, 64a, 65a, 67a, 70a, 726, s,
736, 74)1(, 756. )f(, 806, 83r, .u. )f(,
85s,976,996, llOs, l23s,r,H
'f 56, 726, 746, 816, 82a-r, e-3,
83a,r,.u,846, 123)1(
f 56, 60a
i- (npe$HKC, HWI) 373
i- (npe4>HKC, maron) 13a, 52s, r, 74e
-i(m) (po.u. n.) 7.u, 25s, 40e, )1(, 3, 42a,
1233, napa,n. I, II-III, IV
-i 41)1(, 42r
-f ( cy<lJ. MeCTOHM.) 28B, 336, 42a, 6,
.u. 50a, 52s, 586, 6ls, 87r, .u. 90a,
99s, 1006, s, l06a, I lOr, .u. 1176, r,
.u. e, l20a, 121 a, napa.u. VII, VIII, XI
-f-(m) (BeHTHB) 586
-f (-e) (MH. '1., HMR) 39r, 4Qn, 41K,
42)1(, napa.n. I
-i- (cnosoo6pa3oBaTenbHbiH cy<lJ.)
37H, M
iii 82r
fa 82r
-ia 57e, 88s, 90a, lOla, 1046, 116.u
idu(m) 376, 38.u, 416, 108a
idu(m) 56.u, 84s, 96r, 1106, s, lllr.
1176, 1206,122a,s
Jgigu 46s, 1046
wa 296
ikkanu 296
ikkaru(m) 39r
ikku 296, 123u
ikribu(m) 373
ilku(m) 1036, 1046, r
iltlinu(m) 20)1(
ilten 47a
iltenis 93.u
iltenseru 486
iltu(m) 376, 88s
ilu(m) 3r, 25r, 376. 39r. 40)1(, 4l.u.
45a, 6, 71 r, 88s, r, 89s, 1 OOs,
102s, 1036, e, )f(, 1046, 108a, llOa,
s, r, 123a
llum I illum 1076
imeru(m) IOOs
imlzur-eJrii 37o
imitta(m) 90a, 91)1(
immatile 906, 92a, 946
imminim, immine 93a
imnalu 90a, 91)1(, 1066
-f(n), -e(n) 39s, 40K, napa.u. I, II-III
in(a) 9s, 16.u, 196,413, 436. 446, s,
46s, 556, 57e, 60a, 82s, 84s, 886,
s,r,89s,90a,6,9ls,e,92a,6,s,r,
938, 946, l 006, B, 1016, B, 1026,
103)1(, 1046, 1076, B, l08a, 1096, r,
e, )f(, I lOa, B, .u. Ills, ll3a, 116)1(,
1176, l22B
ina mati 906, 92a
inanna 576, 88s, 92s, l OOs, Ill a,
ll2a
inu(m) CM enu(m)
inii(ma), inurn, iniimfle 92r, 946,
109s, 117a, 6, r
iniimfsii 92r
inus 92r
iniisu 92r
iria, ira 93.u
isqu(m) 109)1(
issa!J.fles, issabaJjiS(i) 93.u
issen 47a
issenis 93.u
HH.nEKC AKKAJlCKHX CIIOHEM H MOPC!lEM
issu 91s. 94s
issu bzt ll7s
issu mar ll7s
issurre II 06
i$u(m) 393, 97a
iHer 88r
i$$iiru(m) 37s
-is 40e, 45a-e, 896, s, 90a
-isam 45.n, 90a
isiitu(m) 376, 38s, 39r, 105r
isdu(m) 37s, 39s
uruwn 41e
issamsi 946
issanu 296
iSSassiime 196, 88B
mz 123e
iSSiakkum 37n, 1163
mini 123e
issu 123e
issunu l23e
issunit 296
,,
!Star 54r, lOOs, 123a, 6
iStena 506
istenis 93.n
istenseret 47a
(,
istenu(m), cT. a6c. iSten 436, 446,
47a, 48a, 50a, 54a. lOOs, l04s, 106a,
1076, Ills
istetu(m), cT. a6c. islt,,a.r, istetlistlit,
iltet 47a, 1046, 1076
isl!etum, ish ,at 48a
isti, iSle, istu-, isti, ista-, ilti, ilte-, issi
88s, r, I lOs, Ills
istiju(m) 48a
istissu 50a
istu, ustu, ultu, iltu, iltila, ildu, issu
88B, 89B, 9JB, r, 92B, r, 93,n, JQ6,n,
1076, J 09)1(, 117B
istu(m) 946
istiima 946
isu(m) lOa, 56.n, 84s, 86a
-zt 4Is
-zt- 37n
ita, itu, ite 88r
itqiiru(m) I itqurtu(m) 1076
itti 30a, 88s, 90a, 93.n, 6, I OOs
ittll-imiit 37o
-ittu(m) 37H, 123)1(
itu(m) 88r, lOOs, l03a
ilutiilu(m) 37o, 856
201
iluzuzzum 20r, .n. 55.n, 576, 85a, 6,
96s
1
j 56, B, lOa, l3a-r, 18r, 52s, 816,
r,.n,82a,s,r,e,84a,6,B
ja (SeTHTHB) 60.n, 98B
*ja- l3a, 52s
-(j)a 136, B, 28B, 336, 34s, 426, .ll,
44a, 56a, 88B, 89B, 1016, 1026, J04r,
l08a, I lOr, ll7r, .n, e
jii'u(m) l3a, 29a, B, 54a
ja'umma 34r
jii'iitun (cTAjii'iitum) 29a
jiika 9la
jamattu 356
jiinu I ja'nu 866, 9la
jasi(m) l3a, 276, lOOs
jati l3a, 276, r, .n. 88s, lOOs, 104r
jattu"'l,. 29a
jattun, cTA jatum 29a
ji- l3a
*ju- 13a, 52s
k
k 5B, J8B, r, l9B, 20M, 236, 426, r,
e, 73r. l23s,r,.n
-k(a) (po.n. n.) l6.n, l8s, 25s, .n, 28a,
B, 39s, 42s, r, e, )1(, 44a, B, 60a,
866, 88B, 896, B, JOQ6, B, 1046, J05r,
l 06.n, 1 09e. 113a, ll6.n, 1176, e,
120a, 12la, 123a, B, napa.n. VII-X
-ka (BHH. n.) 28B, 87e
ka(m) 93s
202 r. X. KAnJJAH. O'lEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKAACKOro b i K A
kabiiru(m) 37e
kabattu(m) 42r
kabiitu(m) 15r, 37e, 876
kabru(m) 46s
kabtu(m) 37e
kajjiina(mma) 92e
kajjiinis 92e
kajjiintam 92e
kakkabu(m) 37r
kakku(m) 41r, 1226
kalbatu(m) 37s
kalbu(m) 11a, 37s, 45r
kalfs 93r
kalliitu(m) 376, 546
kalu(m) (maron) 1r, 41X<, 556, 110s,
napa,n. XXXV-XXXVI, XXXVII
kalu(m) (cym.) 35a, 41JK, 42.u. 90s,
102r, napa,n. XI
kamiiru(m) 7r, 676
kamiisu(m) 110a
kamkammatu(m) 37r
kaniiku(m) 16r, 37e, 39.u, 638, 73r,
112a
kantisu(m) 66, 606, 656
kanlku(m) 37e, 57e, 103X<
kanku(m) 1238
kfinu(m) 1r, 73.u, 286, 8, e, 92e, 109X<,
napa,n. XXXI, XXXII
kariibu(m) 373
kariinu(m) 103X<, 104r
karii$u(m) 64e
karpatu(m) 103JK
kar$u(m) 64e
kfiru(m) 12la
kasiimu(m) 1008, ll6e
kaspu(m) 436, 1008, 1028, l03X<,
1048, l05r, 106.u. 110a
kasfi(m) 41X<
ka$iiru(m) 2la, 686
ka$ii$u(m) 706
ka$$iirum 122a
kasiidu(m) 3.a, 15r, 54.u. 876, r, 88s,
l09JK, 114o, 117e
kasiipu(m) 37e
kasiitu(m) 636
kfiSi(m), kfis
0
lu 16.a, 276, r. 888, 1008
kfisina 276
kassaptu(m) 37e
kasun(u) 276
katiimu(m) 105r
kfirifa 276, 888, 1026
kfitina 276
kattum 29a
kfitun(u) 276
ke 93a
kena 99a
kenu(m) l06.a
-k(i) (po.u. n.) 288, 446, napa,n. VII,
VIII, X
-ki (8HH. n.) 288, 1008
kl 33a, 45.u, 88s, 898. 93a, 8, .a,
94o, 109e, ll4a, 117r,l198, 1206,
1216, 122a,8, 123.u
ki'am, kiam, kem lOa, 938, ll2a
-kiam, -kam, -kfi. -ka 90a
kiiisu(m) 96r
kibru(m) 1076
kibsu(m) 568
kidiinu(m) 91.a
kidinnu(m) 20K
kilalliin I kilallu(n), kilattiin I kilaltiin
196, 40K, 478, 1076
killlu(m) 1028
-ki(m) 288
klma 27r, 568, 888, 928, 948, 1008,
l03a. JK, l04r, 1076, 1086, .a. X<,
ll2a, 1163, ll7r, 120a, 121a
kima 9l.u
klmu 888
kina 99a
-kin(a) 288
kiniisi(m) 276
-kiniisi(m) 288
kiniiti 276
-kiniiti 288
kinu(m) 38a
11H.llEKC AKKA)\CKI1X ct>OHEM H MOPct>EM
203
~
kirt1(m) 886, 956, B, 1036, 1046
kisallu(m) 37n
kisu(m) 376
klsa(m)ma, kiSa, kasiime 96r
kisiidu(m) 37s
kisittu(m) 15a
kispu(m) l09e, 114s
kissatu(m) l02s
kittu(m) 38a, lOOs, 1036
ku 88s
kuasa 276
kubburu(m) 37e, 46s
kudurru 76, 37K, 786, 1226
kullatu(m) 88s, 102s
kullu(m) 55.!1., 82e, 97e, 116.!1., 3, 117.!1.,
123a
I ~
kullumu(m) 643
-ku(m) 18r, 286, B, 556, 57r, e, 78s,
80r, 876, )!(, 100a. l02r, 1106, Ill a,
1l3a, 117n, 120a
kum 29a, s
kiim kl 123e
kum(u) 88s
kuniisunu 276
kunatunu 276, 1233
-kun(u), -knu 28s, 42s. 556, 1006
kunu>iitum 29a
kunukku(m) 37s, 41r, 1006, rrapa.!J.. XI
kunusi(m) 276, 118a
-kunusi(m) 28s
kuniiti 276
-kuniiti 28s
kunu>um, kunutum 29a
kupsu 236
kurku/;zannu(m) 37r
kurmittu 37r
kurru(m) 1046
kuspu 236
kussu(m) 38e, 103)1(
kii$u(m) I ku$$U(m) 22B, 117e
kutalliinu(m) 91e
kutallu(m) 91e
ku(w)ii>um 29a
ku(w)ii>Utum 29a
ku(w)iiti 12.!1., 276, 88s, 896
ku(w)iitum, ku(w)iitum 29a
l
I 5s, 76, 156, B, 19a, 6, 206, r, .!1.,
)1(-H, JI, 65a, 69a, 7Qa, 726, B, 73B,
79B
Ia (apaM. rrpe)lJior) 123.!1.
Ia lOa, 25n, 29s, 346, s, 436, 556,
r, 56B, 60r. 6ls, 75.!1., 82)1(, 84r,
86a. 88s,926,946,98a, 6,1006, B,
101Jl, 1036, )!(, l06)l, l07B, l09B, r,
e, )!(, 3, llOa, B, .!1., lllr, ll4a, ll6s,
)l, 1176, .!1., 1196, 120a, 6, 12la, 122B,
123a, B, r, 3, H
Iii miigiru(m) 39r
La>u(m) 109e
Labiiru(m) 63a, 65r
labiisu(m) 20r, 23s, 586, 1086
lablris 92r
labiru(m) 8a
lab;leru(m) 92r
labJu 236
Liim(a) 88s, 946, 117e
lamadu(m) 33s, 373, 58r, 63s, 64B,
116B
lamiinu(m) 12la
lamassu(m) 37B
liimiitu lOa
lamnis 45.!1.
lamnu(m) 76
lam$atu 196
lapiin(i) 89B, 123.!1.
lapiitu(m) 696, 1096
laqlaqqu 196, 37r
las!Ju 236
lassu lOa, 86a. l09e, 123)1(
lassu(m) 86a
fe>Ct(m) 55.!1., 84r
lemnu(m) 76, rrapan. XI
Lemu(m) 75.!1., 123a
204 r. X. KAmiAH. Ol!EPK rPAMMATI1Kl1 AKKA.!\CKoro .SI3b!KA
l'laqu(m) 156, 196, 30a, 34e, 41)((,
54r, 566, 706, 888, 958, 109)((,
113a, 116r, H, 117a, 6, 118r, 1226,
napa.n.. XXXIV
li- 1058, r, 1108, 1lla, ll3a
libbiinu 91.1{
libbiitu(m) 1046, 1058
libbu sa "1216
libbu(m) 226, 288, 376. 41r, 42a, 448,
60.1{, 888, 898, 1006, 8, 1026, 1 06.1{,
109)((, 113a, 121a, napa.n.. VII-a, XI
libittu(m) 16.1{
liblibbi 37r
l'idu(m) 37e
l'iliiitum 39e
lillidu(m) 37e
timu I fim! I lime I tim(i) I li 47a
lisiinu(m) 378, 38e
lltu(m) 116.1{
lU 96, 528, 546, 60a, 6, 8, 968,
1006, 8, 1076, 1106, .!{, 1216, 1228,
123)((
lU (COI03) 958, 1148
lU Iii 60r, 123H
lumnatta 90a
m
m 58, 12a, 138, 156, 8, 16.1{, 17a, 8,
186--r,426,44a, 598,726,738, r,
.1{,8Qr, 1238,3,H
-m 40)((, 586
male- (HMeHHOH npe<lJm<c) 18a, 373
mii 966, 110.1{, 1228
-ma 16.1{, 17a, 258, .!\, 27a, 286, r,
34a, a, r, 4Q)((, 446, 546, 556, 56a,
576, r, 586, .!\, 60a, .!{, 706, 73.!1,
84B, 88B, 92r, 94B, 956, B, 97a, 1006,
B, 105r, 106r, .!\, 109.!1, e, )((, llOa,
B, r, .!\, 11la, B, 112a, 113a, 1146, 8,
116.!1, 117a, 6, B, e, 119a, 120a,
121a, 1226, 1233
-mii 976
miidis, ma'dis 45.!1, 93r, lOOa
ma'attu 15a
m a ~ l u 93r
nwdiidu(m) 156, 73r, 79a, 1008, 109e
miidu(m) 1016
mtidu(m) 753, H, napa.n.. XXIII
magal 93r
magiiru(m) 618, 636, 66a, 67a, 6,
69a, 73a, 1058, 118a
ma!Jar 898, 116.1{
ma!Jiiru(m) 18a, 37o, 51a, 54r, 706,
1 06.!1, 109e, 112a, 116.!1
ma!Jii$u(m) 156, 20r, 39r, 63a, 67a,
876, 1058,r, 114a, 1228,napa.n..XVI
ma!Jiriinu 105r
ma!J!rtu(m) 556
ma!Jra 90a, 91 e, 92r
ma!Jris 896, 91 e
ma!Jr!tu(m) 48a
ma!Jru(m) 37H, 41.!1, 51a, 56a, 898,
92r, 108a, llOr, napa.n.. XI
ma!Jrum I ma!Jr!um 37H, 48a, 1046
majjiiru(m) 105r
makiiru 373
maku(m) 94r
mala (mali, mal) 34a, e, 50a, 88r,
109.1{, 116H, 1233
maliiku(m) 37e, 66a, 67a
malku(m) 8a, 37e
malmalis, mammalis, malamalis 93.!1
malt!tu 20w
malu(m) 41)((, 83a, 1046, 1058, r, !lOa
mamma 346
mamman 346, 116.!1, 11, 123)((, H
mammiina I mammiinan 346, 74a
man 88a
-man 97.!1, 1106
manda 96r
ma(n)niima 346
mannu(m) 33a, 346, 88r, 89a, 97.!1,
1006, !lOa, 12311
manu(m) 446, 83a, r, 1076, napa.n..
XXXV--XXXVI, XXXVII
11H)lEKC AKKA)lCKI1X <t>OHEM 11 MOP<!> EM
manziizu 85a
maqiitu(m) 3.n, 656, 73s, napau. XV
marii$u(m) 20.n, 37e, 59s, 60.u, 63s,
69s,97a, lOOs, 106.u,
Marduk 1226
mar$u(m) 37e, 96s, 116s
miirtu(m) 386, 546, 103e, 114s
maru(m), ace. mar'u(m) 25s, 416,
42.u, 956, 1026, 103s, e, I 046, 116r,
Jl,3, 117s, 123e,napau.Xl
marufl
1
tu(m) 20.u, 37e
mariitu(m) 1226
massltu 2011
ma$i 93a
masa'u(m)
masaru(m) 706
maskanu(m) 373
maslu(m) 90s
mastitu(m) 20M
masu(m) 118a
mat, matile 92a
matima, materna 926
matitiin 39M
(;
miitu(m) 3.u, 27a, 32a, 38.u, 413, 84s,
100B, 1016, 102s, 1096,
117r
matu(m), muatu(m) 37o, 456, 54.u,
826,s,96r, 106r, 109e, 1176
matu(m) 114s
mazii'um 116e
-me 97a, B
-me 97r
me'atu(m) I metu(m) I me I me'at I
mat I me'atu(m) 47a
me!Jretu(m) 89s
memeni 346, 123M
mer'atum 1176
metum 1076
-mi 97s, llO.u
-ml 976
m
1
1,riinu(m) 37M
midde 96r
migru(m) 110.u
205
milji$tu, mi!Jis/ltu 3a
mimma (mimmu, mimmu) 34s, 35a,
61B, 936, 34B, 106)l, 1093, 113a,
J}6Jl, 3, M, Jl7B, 122B, 123M
-min 97.u, 1106
mlnalu 93a
minam 93a
minde I mindema 63a, 96r, 1106
minsu 336, 93a
minu(m), mlnu(m), minu(m) 336, 34s.
88s,93a,6,96r,97.u, llOs,
miSaru(m) lOOs
misla 90a,
mislu(m) 496
missum 336
mit!Jaris 93.n
mit!Jiiru(m) 436, 106)l
mit!Jurtu
mit!Juru(m) 3
mltu(m) 25r
mil 39r. 106.u, llOa
mu- 18a, 373, 61s, 82s, r
-mu 97a
muii'um 84r
miidu(m) lOla
mu!J 89s
mu!J!Ju(m) 4lr, 89s
mullltum 41 B
mullu(m) 373
multu 38.u
mundalj$U 39r
munnabtu(m) 119a
munnarbu 42a
murabbianu 6ls
murabbitu(m) 102s
murabba(m) 102s
miiriinu 37M
mur$u(m) 56
miiru(m) 37M
mu$liilu(m) 373
miisa(m) 90a
musarkisu 9B
1
"musepisu(m) 100s
206 r. x. KAmiAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.UCKoro .R3biKA
miisis 90a
muskenu(m) 105r
mustertum 846
muJ{um 38.n
miisu(m) 65.n, 106a
muttatu(m) 496, 956
mutu(m) 356, 376, 958, 1006, 8, 1046,
114B .
miitu(m) 56
n
n 5o, 138, 15a-8, 17a-e, 18B, r,
196, 206, K, 33a, 426, 66a, 70a,
726, 73a, B, r, .!(, 746, 75r, 78a, 6,
B, 80r, 8b, 828, 84a, 6, B, 85a, 6,
8, 888, 1238,r,e,3,u
-n- 66a
nale- 18a
na- 373, 66a
-na (cy!JI. MeCTOHM.) 28B
-na (cy6.) 59B, 97e
na'adu(m) 846, 85s
na'arruru(m) 74r, 1056
naba'u(m) 766
naba[lu(m) 16a, 1056
nabalkutu(m) (*blkt) XVIII
nabasu(m) 176
nablu(m) 1086
nabnftu 1026
(d)NabU 786, 1226
nabU(m) 22r, 848, 1008, 1146
nabutu(m) 74r, 1148
nadanu(m) 15a, 16B, .!(, 18r, 20K,
22B, r, 54.1(, 55B, 576, 60.1(, 73r,
78B, 876, 8, 956, B, 1008, 1028,
103a, 109e, 3, 110a, .!(, 112a, 113a,
1146, 8, 116r, .!(, )1(, 117a, 6, 8, .!(,
118a, 120a, 123)1(, XXV
nadaru(m) 1056
niidinanu(m) 37u
nadftu(m) 1148
nadu(m) 39s, 84s, 958, 1008, 114s,
117e, 1206, 121a
niidu(m) 846, 858, 123a
nagbu(m) 1028
nag(g)aru(m) 37K
niigiru(m) 436
nagu(m) 848
na[lasu(m) 73r
na[lfru(m) 378
na[lu(m) 846
nak(a) 918
nakiipu(m) 37u
nakiiru(m) 37e
nakiisu(m) 64r, 786, 110B, 117r
nakkamtu(m) 188
nakkiipu(m) 37u
namrirrii 39r
nam$atu 196
namurru(m) 37e, 71.1(
napalsu[lu(m) 196
naparsu[lu 196
naparJudu(m) (*prJd) 598, 728
napiisu(m) 109.1(
nap[laru(m) 18a, 35a, 373, 1028
napistu(m) 30a. 41e
naprusu(m) (*prJ) 66.1(, 71B
naqiiru(m) 626, XXIV, XXV
niiqidu(m) 2a
naqu(m) 848
naqu(m) 846
niiri{(u 216
narkabtu(m) 373
naru(m) 1226
niiru(m) 38.1(, 413, 116.1(
nariiqu(m) I naruqqum 38.1(, 436,
102s, 114r
nasii[lu(m) 100B, 109e, 1226
nasaqu(m) 37e
nasfku, nasikku 39r, 1008
naspantu 203
30a, 556, 576, 73r, 108a,
111a, 1226
nt1$um 846
nasiiqu(m) 64r
nasi 276
-nasi 28s
JiHJ(EKC AKKA,llCKHX <I>OHEM H MON>EM
naspantu 203
nasu(m) 228, 41)1{, 3, 54r, 60.n, 838,
848, 85r, 103a, napa.n. Xa
nasulna:u- 85r, 1233
-nati 288
natiilu(m) 676
na{u(m) 848
nawiiru(m) 37e, 71,n
naziiqu(m) 22r, 78a, 888
-ne 7JJ., 586, 87JJ., 97e
ne>u(m) 846
nemel 94r, 1196
nemelu(m) 94r
nenu 276
nepu(m) 848
ner 47a
neru(m) I naru(m) 846, 123a
-nesim (cy<lJ. MecToHM.) 288
nestu 376
nesu(m) 376
nesu(m) 846
neti 276
-neti (cy<lJ. MeCTOHM.) 288
ni- 52s
-ni (cy<lJ. MeCTOHM. BHH. n.) 27.ll, 28s,
576, 58r, 846, 87r, 106JJ., 109JJ., )1{,
llla, 112a,
-ni (cy<lJ. MeCTOHM. pOJJ.. n.) 39JJ.,
428,r,92s, 1176, 120a, 1216
-ni(m) (cy<iJ. MeCTOHM. JJ.aT. n.) 7JJ.,
18r, 25s, 288, 586, r, 87JJ., 106JJ.,
llOa, 113a, 121a, 1233
-ni (cy6.) 258, 578, 598, 97e, 109e,
115a, 116r, 3, 1176, r, e, 1186, 1196,
1206, 122a,B, 123)1{--H
ni>ii>um 29a
ni>ii>iitum 29a
ni>iitum, ni'atum 29a, 8
niiiku(m) I naku 846, 122a
niiisim) 276
-niiisi(m) 28s
niiiti 276
-niiiti 288, 106.n
207
nidintum I nidittum 41 e, napa.n. XI
nldu(m) 103)1{
nikkassu(m) 1148
Ningal 100s
-ninni 87r
nln"l; 276, 528, 1216
nisu(m), nisii 38e, 39r, 7la, 88r,
1016, 8, 109)1{
nisu(m) 71r
nittamilelu 37H
nittu 37H
niziqtu(m) 1006
nu- 52s
-nu (cy<lJ. MeCTOHM.) 288
-nu (8eHTHB) 586
-nu (cy6.) 97e
nubattu(m) 18a
nudunnu(m) 37H, 114s
nuggatu 1 03e
nu!Jatimmu(m) 100s
nukurtu(m) 37e
num 29a
niiru(m) 56, 37e
nussuqu(m) 37e
nuttumln 29a
0 56
0 56
0
p
p 5s, 17a, 6, 208, 3, 236, 73.n, 1233
pagru(m) 30a
pa!Jiiru(m) 373, 121a
pii!Jiitu(m) 103a, l09e
palii!Ju(m) 11a, 6, 528, 556. 60r,
63a, 1 09e, 1196
paliiku(m) 112a
paliisu(m) 66JJ.
piina, piin, piini, piinu 556, 898, 90a,
91e,92r
208 f. X. KAnJIAH. 04EPK rPAMMATHKH
pana 92)1(
piiniinu(m) 92r
piiniitu 89s
piinis 9Ie
piinisam 92s
piinitam 90a
piinitu(m) 41B, 48a, lOis
piinu(m) 108a, 1226
piinii 39r
piinu(m) I piiniu(m) 48a, 89s, 92s,
r, 1046
paqiidu(m) Ir, 12a, 63s. 109.n, rra-
XIII. XIV, XV, XVI
piiqat 96r
parii'u(m) 766
pariidu(m) 60r
parakku(m) 41r, K
pariiku(m) 706
pariiru(m) 79s
parasrab 496
pariisu(m) 1r, 96, 12a, 16a, B, 576,
59s, 60a, 6, 636, B, 65a, 66a, 67a,
69a, 70a, 7 I 6, lOOs, 108a,
XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI
parsu 496
pasiimu(m) 206
pa$iinu(m) 206, 54e, 57s
pasiibu(m) 63a, 116s
pasasu(m) 66a, s, 676
pasisu(m) 2a
patiiru(m) 686, 1093
paziiru(m) 71a
pegu 105r
per'iisum 236
per'u(m) 14r
petu(m) 60a, 64)1(, 83r, 121a, rra-
XXXVII
petu(m), patium 1016, s
pibu(m) 1076
plqa(m), Iii plqa(m) I ina plqi, lii piqi
926
piqat 96r, I 106
p/qu(m) 926
pu(m) 6s, 41)1(, 42.n, 496, 73.n, 89s,
1006, XI
purussu(m) 41)1(, 108a, V
piitu(m) 89s
q 73s, r, 1233
qabiiru 76
qabla 90a, 91)1(
qablu(m) 1076
q
qabu(m) lOa, I 16, 156, 216, 256,
41)1(, 57e, 83s, r, 109s, e, l IO.n,
1 12a, 114s, 118a, 119s, 122s, rra-

qadiisu(m) 236
qadi 88s, 90a
qadu(m) (rrpe.l{Jlor) 88s
qadu (cOJ03) 59s, 946
qalu(m) 105r
qalu(m) 82s
qanu(m) 1206
qlkaqqadu(m) 6s, 2la, 30a, 37r, 39r,
103)1(, 105r
q/kaqqaru(m) 21a, 113a
qariinu(m) 64)1(
qardu(m) 46s
qamu(m) 37s
qarriidu(m) 39s, 1236
qasiidu(m) 236, 73r
qiitamma 93.n
qatiipu(m) 216
qiitaqiiti 92.n
qatnu(m) 21a
qiitu(m) 38.n, 416, 44a, 92.n, 93.n.
106.n, IIOs,
qeberu(m) 76
qemu(m) 105r
qerbenu(m) 896, 9l.n
qerbis 896
qerbu(m) 44s, 89s, 113a, 116s
qerdu 76
qereb, qerab, qarab , qerbu 89s
HH,UEKC AKKA,UCKHX <t>OHEM 11 MOP<t>EM
qerebu(m) 736, B, 1096, e
qiiipu(m) 826, r, 3
qiiiSu(m), qasu 826, e, napau. XXIX-
XXX, XXXII
qib'itu(m) I026
qlstu(m) 4le, 42r, ll6:lK, 117a, na-
pa.u. VIII, XI
qitrubu(m) 373
qunu(m) 64.u, 84r
qu(m) 45a
qutiinu(m) 102s, I22a
r
r 5B, 76, r, 19a-B, 20M, 2Ir, 52B,
726,B, 736, 79B, 123.U,:lK
ra'iibu(m) napa.u. XXIII
rabii$u(m) 373, 976
l'l,biat I l'l,biit 496
riibi$u(m) 116.u
rabltu(m) 3e, 46s, IOI6
rabU(m), rabium lOa, 3711, 39r, 4I:lK,
42,n, 436, 466, B, 496, 65B, 706,
956, 10 I r, 1026, B, 117s, 1226, na-
pa.u. VI
rabutu(m) 3711
radiidu(m) 83a
ragiimu(m) 37H, 636, napa.u. XVI
ral.zii$u(m) 37e, 636, IOOs
rakiibu(m) 373, 63s
rakiisu(m) lis, 20.u
riikibu(m) 42:lK
ramiiku(m) 105s
ramiinu(m), ramannu, ramunu(m) I6.u,
30a
ramu(m) I16.u
rapiidu(m) 636, l06a, napa.u. XIII,
XVI
rapastu(m) 1086
rapiisu(m) 66
rapsu(m) 8a, 4l.u, 1016
raqiidu(m) 7Ia
raqraqqu 196, 37r
14 3aK. 3452
raqu(m) 66s
riiqiitu 90a
rasu(m), resu, rasu(m) 75e
Tll$U(m) 1056
rasiibu(m) 37e
rasubbu 37e
rasu(m) 84B, I lOr, 117B
re'u(m) 3711, 84r, 1006
re'utum 37H
relabutu(m) 48a
rebetu(m) 54e
rebu(m) 48a
rediS 93.u
redu(m) lOa. 83a, e, 93.u, 105s
ref.zu(m) ll4B
remenu(m) 3711, 54s
remu(m) 3711, I lOr
re$u(m) 426
restum I046
209
resu(m) 20r, 32r, 39s, 104r, na-
pa.u. VII-a
riiibu(m) 40H, 82r, lOOB, Il6.u, 123a
rigmu(m) Ila
rif.ziltu I ril.zi$1U 20.u
ril.z$u(m) 37e
rikiltu I rikistu I rikistu 20.u
rlmtu(m) 376
rlmu(m) 376
r'iqiitu(m) 106r
rubii'um I rubu(m) lOa, 256
rugbu(m) 64e
ruggubu 64e
rugummu(m) 3711, 4l:lK
s
s 5s, 156-r, 176, 18s, 196, 20a-
Jl, 11-JI, 23a, 6, 426, 65a, 69a, 70a,
73s,806, 123s,e,3,11
siib'itum 27 Jl
sabiiru(m) 636, 73s
slzaku(m) 109e
samiina-esru, samassuru 486, 496
210 r. X. KAmiAH. OlJEPI< rPAMMATHJ<H AI<KA.llCKoro .ll3hiKA
samiineser 47a
samiineseret 47a
samiinum, CT. a6c. samiine 47a, 1076
samiiniitu, samantu, CT. a6c. samiinat
47a
siimlnl'tu 18B
samnum, samiinu 48a, 496
samuntu(m) 48a
sapiinu(m) 203
saplu 20B
sariiru(m) 79a, 1056
sartu(m) 19B, 34B, 103:>K
saru(m) 826
sasfl 20B
sebeser 47a
sebeseret 47a
sebettu(m), cT. a6c. sebet 47a, 1076
sebltum, CT. a6c. sebiat I selabat 496
sebfl(m), CT. a6c. sebe, sebetta 47a, 48a
sebiitu(m) 48a
sedis 47a
siiimu(m) 826
sil;irtu(m) 102B
simmu(m) I I6B
(d)Sfn 326, 40n, 78B, 99s, IOOs, I23a
sinnistu(m) 37s, 436, lOOB
sinuntu I sl$inundu 37s
Sipparum llO.n
siqqurrutu 206
sullfl(m) 206, 64.n, IOOs
summatu(m) 376
sunqu(m), sumqu, suqqu I6r
suppu 64Jl
suqtu(m) 206
surri 92Jl
surris 92Jl
surru 96r
sursurtu, sursuru 92Jl
-f
s 5B, 20a, 6, .n. 2ls, 23a, 426, 70a,
73B,r, 123B
sabiitu(m) 1r, 6B, 12a, 156, 2Ia, 256,
54r, 57B, 636, B, 65a, 666, 71B,
73B, l06r, I09r, Jl, e, I 16n, I 18s,
napa,n. XIV, XV
siibu(m) 1016, 1076
siibitu(m) 86
salii'u 83r, 114s
:jaliilu(m) 373, 79a
:jalmu(m) 39s (cym.), r, 103:>K
:jamiidu(m) 73r '
:jeiJeru(m) 37e
:jeiJIJertu(m) 37e
:jeiJI;eru(m) 37e, 54s, lOOs, 116r
:jeiJru(m) 37e, 436, I03s, 1226
senu(m) 396, r, l05r, 1 I6.n
:jer, :jeru 89B
seris 896
serretu(m) 376
:jeru(m) 88B, 89B, 94r, 106a
$iiibu(m) 826, r
$ibittu(m) 41r
$ibtu(m) 176, 41e, 42r, I20a
$ibfltu(m) 33B, 102s
$idunnajja 37n
$id(d)unnu 37n
:jillu(m) 373, 41r
{itiin, $'itas 91:>K
:jubiitu(m) 105r
:juiJartu(m) 37e, I046
$U!J,iiru(m) 37e, 39r, 54Jl, lllB
:juiJrum 396
$Ullf1 206, 64.n
$Upru(m) 37B, 44r
s 20a
S 5B, 15B, r, 176, I8B, r, I96, B,
20a, B-M, 23a, 6, 426, r, e, 45a,
65a, 69a, 70a, 726, 73B, Jl, 753,
806, 123B,r,.n,e,3
-s- 69a
HH)lEKC AKKA.l{CKHX ct>OHEM H MOP<I>EM
s- 65a, 82)1(
-s(a) 28s, 64r, 73.ll, 90a, 956, s,
1006, B, 1046, JOSs, 109r, e, 114s,
116r, ,ll, 117s
Sa 226, 27r, 32a, 6, 346, B, r, 54):{,
e, 556, 56a, 57s, 59s, 63s, 74)1(,
753, 88s, 89s, 94s, r, 97e, 1006, s,
1026, 104a, 6, s. r. 109.ll, e, 3, I lOa,
,ll, 114B, JJ6a-H, Jl7B, ,ll, 120a, 6,
12la, 6, 122a, 6, l23e
sa- 65a
sa Iii 89B, 123e
sa'u(m) 84r
*sabe 47a
sadiidu(m) 20)1(, M, 104r
saddnqdis 90a
sadu(m) 3.ll
sa!Ja 93):{
sa!Jiitu(m) 93.ll
sakiinu(m) 68, 8a, l6,ll, 20M, 4Je,
373, n, 55r. 676, 1046. 1226, na-
pa,ll. XI
sakintu I sakittu 386
sakkanakku(m) 37n
saknu(m) 37JI, 386, 42r, napa.n.. XI
saJamtu(m) 37B, 103.ll
saliimu(m) 60a, 1006, 1056, ll7r
saliisii 47a
saliifisu I salfisu 50a
sa/a(S)seritum, CT. K. sa[a(s)seriat
496
sala(S)seru 486
sa/astu(m), sa[a[tu, JaJassu, CT. u6c.
saJiisat 37B, 47a, 1076
sa[iisu(m), CT. a6c. saJiis 47a
t'l ,las a 486
sallatu(m) napa,ll. VIII
salmu(m) 106):{
salSiiinu 90a
salsu(m) I CT. a6c. salus 196, 48a, 496,
88B
salsumi 90a
sa/U(m) 114B. 116.ll
211
s{i/u(m) 14r, 676, 75a. r, )1(, 109.ll, na-
pa.n.. XXIII
I t'l,lultu I salsiitum 48a.
496
samallu(m) 100B
samiine 47a
<dJSamas lOOs, 1026
samaSJammii 37H
sammu(m) 37H
samnu(m) 37H, 48a
samsu(m) 946, 1176
samu 3r. lOa, 39r, 1026
samu(m) 146, 75B, 1008
sanii'iju I 07B
saniinu(m) 436
sanijiinu 90a
sanltu(m) 48a, 107s, 109s
sanu 826
.sanu(m) (rJiaron) 93)1(
sanu(m) I saniu(m) 446, 48a, 83tl,
J09B, Jl4B
sanutesu 90a
sapal. sapla, saplu 898
sapiilu(m) Sla
sapiiru(m) 3e, 56, 18r, 22B, 25B,
37c,556,56s,57r, e, 58.ll. 59s, 87.ll,
lOSs, 109.ll.ll06.llls,ll2a.ll3a,
1176, .ll. e. 1186, 1196, s. 120a, 6,
121 a, 6, napa.n.. XXXVIII
39r
sapliinis 90a, 9lr
.SllfJiiinu(m) 44s, 896, 90a, 9lr
sapliJ 90a, 9lr, 93r
saplu(m) 20B, 51 a, 89B
Japtu(m) 376, 446, napa.n.. II-III
Jaqiilu(m) 37e, 55.ll, 60.ll, 726, 100s,
106.ll. 109.ll, l20a, napa.n.. XXXIX
Jaqiiru 626
suqu(m) 105r
Jaqummu(m) lOla
.Stir I .Mru 47a
sarii!Ju(m) 646
Jariiqu(m) I lOa, 116.ll
212 r. X. KAmiAH. O'IEPK rPAMMATHKH AKKA.llCKoro 513blKA
sarraqu(m) 546
sarratu(m) 376, 386, 39r, napa.u.. II-
III
Jarru(m) 9a, 25B, 32a, 34r, 376, 39r,
40*,41r,3,56a,656, 82a, 100a,6,
101B, r. 103*, 108a, 1106, 117r.
1216, napa.n. I, X, XI, XII
sarsarratu(m) 37r
saru(m) 1076
J/sasa(m) 20B, f, 73B, 112a
Mila 276
Jasina 276
!assume 196
Jasu(m) 276, a, .n
sasun(u) 276
sat 32a
satammu(m) 111a
Jaflu 276
Jatina 276
satta(m) 90a
satti 27r
sattisa(m) 90a
sattu(m) 376, 39r, 436, 546, 1046,
B, 1076,8
sattum 29a
satturru 32B
sata(m) 73a
satuli 32a
satun(u) 276, 123B
sa{aru(m) ~ 27.ll, 73B, 1008, J()9x(,
114a,l16.u,123H
sawirum 1016
sazzuztum 25.n, 1006
Je- 80r, 8lr
Je>u 84r
se>a(m) 70a, 84r
seberu(m) 526, 64a
seba(m) 87e, 1058
sedistum 47a
sedustu(m) 48a
sema(m) 66, lOa, 556, 60B, 656, 73B,
83a, r, 112a; 113a, 1176, e, 123a,
napa.n. XXXIV, XXXVII
Jenu(m) 39B, 1016
Jepu(m) 138, 18r, 376, 38,n, 39B,
45a,l016, 117r
seriktu(m) 956, IOOa, 1046
serserraletu(m) 37r
serfer(r)u(m) 37r
sefser 47a
sesseret 47a
sessu(m) 48a, 1008
si 326
-s(l) (BHH. n.) 28B, 57B, 846, 876,
100a, 106r, 1116, 114a, 116r, 122a, B
-si(m) (.naT. n.) 28a, 54.n, 87.u. 956,
IOOa, 113a, 117a, 123a
Jf 27a, 6, 52a, 100a, 123e, * 123H
i l ~ a 376, 39a, 47a, 496, 1076. 1236
tlefset 47a
ii.Ssu(m), CT. a6c. *sedis 47a
siamu(m) 826, r, 1176
siasim 276
siati 276, r, 88a
sibu(m) 39r, 41K, 576, lOla, llOr
Jfbiitu(m), Sfbuttu(m) 42B, 103*
Jikaru(m) 37B
sikru(m) 116e
Sf/an I sillan 91 *
sfmtu(m) 4le, 117a, B
sfmu(m) 34r, 436, 95B, 1006
sina 276, 123e
-sin(a) 28a, 42*, 47a, 102a
sinasi(m) 276
-sinasi(m) 28a
sinasina 276
sinati 276
-siniiti 28a, 105r
siniitina 276
sinatu(m) 39e
..,...,.--
sinepiat I sinepat I sinepet(um) 496
sini 123e
sinisu 50a
sinna I sinasan 506
Jinnu(m) 376, 38,n, 39B, 103*
sinSOI,ra(m) 486
l1H.llEKC AKKA.llCKHX CllOHEM H MOPCIIEM
sinsarium I sinsern(m) I sinzern 20K,
496, 123e
sinseret 47a
sinzeru 20K, 123e
sfpiitu(m) 1176
sipistu I sipirtu 198
sipru(m) 37e, 398, 4l.u,, 42r, l06a,
1 09s, napa.n. XI
siptu(m) 37e
siqlu(m) 436, 100s, 1048
sfru(m) napa.n. XI
szt, slti 276, 110.n, 123)1(, "
sitarbu 23B
sitriibu 23B
sittii 47a, 1076
sittiin 47a, 496
su 326, 116a, 123a
SU 276, 298, 31a, 33a, 54.u,, 958,
97a, 1006, B, 1056, r, 1116, 120a,
123e, )1(, 11
su- 373, 65a, 69a
sii- 80r, Slr
-s(u) (BHH. n. ) 15r, 16.n, 286, B, 446,
556, 56a, 59B, 838, 848, 876, )1(,
105r, 109e, )1(, 112a, 1148, 116.n,
1176, 118s, r, 1226
-s(u) (po.n. n. ) 6s, 116, 14a, 15s, r,
16.n, 18r, 196, 28s, 29s, 30a, 346,
8, r, 39s,4l.n, K, 42a--.n,44r, 45a,
s, 466, 50a, 54r, 566, s, 57r, 60a,
61r, 74a, 828, 84s, 866, 888, r,
89s, 90a, 9la, 92s, r, )1(, 95s, 1006,
s, 101 s, 1026, s, 103a, r, .n. e, )1(,
1046, r, 106r, .n. 1076, B, 108a, 1096,
r, 3, 110B, 1116, B, 113a, 114B,
116s, e, 3, 1176, r, e, 119a, 1226,
123e, napa.n. VII--XI
-su(m) 256, 27.n, 28s, 30a, 766, 82r,
876, B 93a, 109B, 110a, 112a, 1148,
116r, .n. )1(, 117a, 6, liSa
su'ii'um I suwii'um 29B
su'u 109.n
sua 276, 74a, 123a
suiisim 276, .n
suiisu 276
suiiti 276
Subartum 40H
213
subtu(m) 176, 3 7 e, 41 e, 848, na-
pa.n. XI
sugftu(m) 1116
subarruru(m) 71.n. 726
sukenu(m), ace. suka"unu(m) 726,
1 OOs. napa.a. XVII
dSulgi 33a
sulmiinis 90a
SU/miinu 37H, 566
su/mu(m) 37H, 41.n, 96B, 1006, 1 13a,
napa.n. XI
sulusii 506
sum, SUtfUn 29a, B
sumela(m), sumelu 90a, 91)1(, 1066
Sumeru(m) 103)1(
sumisam 45e
summa 286, 54e, 88s, 94s, 95s,
96a, 97.n, 986, 100s, 109e, 110.n,
114a--.n, 117r. e, 121a, 122a, 6, B,
123.n
summaman 114r
summamin 114r
summan 88s, 97.n, 114r
sumsu(m) 65.n
sumu(m) 34s, r, 376, 416, 426, 100s,
1046, 108a, 1163,napa.n.XI
suniisunu 276
suniitunu 276
sunu 276, 31a. 1076. 123e
-sun(u), -Jnu 6s, 28s, 30a, 346, 42a,
B, .U., 47a, B, 898, 1006, 1028, 1046,
105r, 1076, 109e, )1(, 1163, 1216
Junum 29a
suniisi(m) 276
-suniisi(m) 28s, 112a
suniiti 276, 1016
-Juniiti 15r, 28s, 109)1(, lila
Juniitum 29a
Jupelu(m) 726, napa.n. XVII
214 r. X. KAmiAH. 04EPK rPAMMATI1KH AKKAllCKOro Jl3b!KA
suqallulu(m) 71n, 726. napaJl. XVII
suqammumu(m) 71.n:, 726
suqlum 38.n:
suqultu(m) 37e
surbU(m) 46B
surqu(m) llOa
siiru(m) 39B
susqu(m) napaJl. XI
sussiin 496
sussiir 47a
sussu, cT. a6c. siisi 1 siis 47a
sussu(m) 496
siit, siitu 276, 32r, 104r, 12311, )K
suta"um 686
sutii!Ju(m) 69r
suttu(m) 88s, IOI,n:
su(w)ii'um 29a
su(w)iiti, suii/lu 12.n:. 276, r, 28r,
896, 103a, 1163, 123a
su(w)iitum 29a
t
t 5s, 15a-r, 16.n:, 18s, 196, B, .n:. e,
H, M, 216, 23a, 426, 65a, 66a, 69a,
70a, 73B, 123B,r,,n:,3,H
-t- ()!(. p.) 29a, 386, 42B, r, 52B, 61 B
-t- 37)1(
ta- (HMjj) 373
ta-( maron) 52s, r, 123a, e, )K
-t(a)- 20e; 216, 57a, 63s, 65a, 66a,
67a, 69a, 70a, 726, 80s, r, 73s,
1236
tabiilu(m) IOOs, 114B, r, 116.n:
tadiinu(m) 78s
tii!;ziizu(m) 1096
takiilu(m 45a, 6, 63s
tiilittu(m) 373
talmldu(m) 373
tiiluku(m) 373
tamii!Ju(m 7r
tam!;ziiru(m) 373
tamkiiru(m) 2a, 373, IOOs
tamllu(m) 373
tamtu(m) 15s, 37s
tamu(m) 56s; 57r, 83r, 3, 122s
-tiin 39H
-tan- 626, 70a, 6, 73s. 75r, 82s, r
taqrubtu 373
tarbalii$u(m) 373
tarbltu(m) 1226
tar$U 89s
taru(m) lila, 113a
taru(m), tuiiru(m) 7r, 256, 826, B,
92)1(, 956, 109e, llOa, 1146, 119a,
napaJl. XI
tasiibu(m 806
taslmtu(m) 103)1(
tasna 90a. 93)1(
tasnum 93)1(
-tat(a)- 716
tebU(m) 416, 54r, e, 1226
tegaramii'um 37H
tenlqu(m) 373
ter!;zatu(m) 37s
tertu(m) 42r
tese 47a
1/,sfletum, cT. a6c.li.Sflet 47a
-ti 123a
tiiimtu(m) 37s
tlbu(m) 416, napaJl. XI
tidiiku(m) 23a, 82B
tillatu(m) 15s
timiili 90a
risat 496
tiseser 47a
tiset(um) 37s
tisit eferet 47a
tisu(m), cT. a6c. tise 47a, 1076
tisiitum 48a
tizqiiru(m) 23a
tu- 52s, r, 123a, e, )K
tiira 92)1(
turii!Ju(m) 37B
tusa, tusiima 96r
tussu(m) 96r
YIH,AEKC AKKA)lCKI1X <llOHEM 11 MOP<IlEM
t
t 5s, 156, r, 18s, 20w. 216, 426,
70a, 73s, 123s,3
tiibu(m) 1006
tabii'u(m) 116Jl
tariidu(m) 156, 286, 54Jl, 56a, 58r,
64r, 87:lK, 100a, s, I lOr, lila, 116Jl
tebu(m), ace. tabii'u(m) 60Jl, 83)l,
105s
temu(m) l8s, 103:lK, 1093, ll7Jl
tenu(m) 75Jl
(iiibu(m) 826, r, 88r, 106)l, 1216
tidd/ttu(m) 103:lK
(iibu(m) 1006
(uppu(m) 6s, 28s, 37K, 38e, 41r,
42s,656,97e, 1006, s, 1046, 106a,
1076, 109e, :lK, 110)l, 114s, 116)l, 3,
1176, r, e, 120a
l 20a
u
u 56, 64a, 65a, 67a, 70a, 726, 74s,
:lK,806,83r, 123a,w
u (cm03) 50a, 576, 886, 956, 97a,
100s, 1026, s, 1036, e, :lK, 1046,
106a, 6, )l, 109e, 3, Ill a, s, 112a,
114s, 116Jl, e, 120a, 122a
ii 56, 746, 80r, 82a-r, e-3, 83a, r,
846, r, 97e
ii (COI03) 95s, 1046, 1076
a 56, 60a
ii 56
u- l3a, 52s, r, 806, r, 123:lK, 3
u- 80r
-u 42)l
-u (cy6.) 25s, 59s
-ii (MH. '1., rJiarOJI) 526, S, 586, 59s,
87)l
-ii (cy6.) 59s
-a 42Jl
215
-u(m) (HM. fl.) 40e, :lK, flapa)l. I, II-
III, IV
-u(m) (JIOKaTHS) 13s, 44a-r, 45s,
896,s,90a
-ii/-1( -e) (MH. '1., HMll) 39r, 40JI, 41K,
42:lK, flapa)l. I
-U/-e (MH. '1., HMll) 39r
-u+-ni (cy6.) 59s
ii'a, ii'i, iija 99s
ubiinu(m) 37s, 38)l
udini 92s, 11 Oa
ugiiru(m) 39r
ukullu(m) 37w
ul 446, 556, 60a, 80s, 823, 84s, 986,
1006, s, 106r, 109Jl, e, 110a, s, Jl,
113a, 117s, 119a
ula 98a, 6, 105s, 106Jl, 11lr
uliilu(m) 56s
uli 986
ulla 92r, 986, 99a
ullalla 34Jl
ullalliassu 926
ultanu(m) (COI03) 94r
ullanu(m) (flpe)lJior) 896
ulliki'am, ullikiam 90a, 91 s
ullimettam 92r
ullfs 92r
ullfsam 91 s
ullu(m) 316, 92r, 123a, :lK
ultu 89s, 92r, 946, 117s
ultu bit 117s
ultu mub!Ji (sa) 117s
iilii, (ii) Iii , iii, iiliima iila/ii, iilamii
95s, 100s
iim 946, 1176
um (SHH. fl. am, po)l. fl. fm) 1046, S,
116w
iima(m) 90a
iimakkal 90s
iimisa(m) 45e, 90a
umma 966, 97s, 1006, 110)l, 117e
ummii 966
ummiinu(m) 88s, 1016, 103Jl
216 r. X. KAnJIAH. 0'1EPK rPAMMATI1KI1 AKKA.ACKOrO .H3hiKA
-------------------------------
ummu(m) 3)1(, 376, 38.n, 61s,102s,110.n
u"'1
11
$U l8B
iimu(m) 196, 376, 456, .n. 47a, 60a,
888, 90s, 92)({, 946, 1 06a, 1076, 113a
iimussu 92)({
unn;l,nu(m) 85e
unnuqu(m) 373
urdu(m) 126, 41.n, 1046
ur!Ju(m) 38e, 1006, 106a
urkiinu(m) 90a, 92r
urkatam 92r
urkis 11 8, 92r
urkissi 92r
urkitam 92r
urkitelii, urket 92r
urku 19s
urku(m) 1076
urra(m) 90a
urru(m) 328, 106a
Uruk 102B
ussurre 96r
iisu(m) 109)1(
usku l9B
ussii 39r
usu/tu(m) 37B
-usum 90a
usumgallu(m) 103)1(
-iit- 37H, M, 418
utlellu(m) 85.n
utnennu(m) I utnenu(m) 85e
-uttu(m) 37H, 123)1(
-iitu(m) I -iiti(m), -iite (MH. 4.) 39r,
4Q)K, JI, 41a, H, K, 42)({, 48a, napa.n. IV
u{(etu(m) 47a
uziilu 1236
uznu(m) 1la, 6, 16.n, 378, 38.n, 64r,
1046, 121a
uzzu(m) 103e
w
w 56, B, lOa, 12a-.n. 13r, 178, 186,
80a, 6, r, 81s, r, 82a, 8, e, 84a, 6, B,
1236, B, 3
wa 956
wii (ja) 99s
wa- 806, r. 123)1(, 3
wii- 806
wabiilu(m) 12r. 25r, 57e, 598, 60a.
80a, 6, r, 1108, 1176, 122a, na-
pa.n. XXVIII
*wadum 848 1 09)({
(w)aliidu(m) 126, r, 37e, 54e, 80a,
r, 1148, ll8a
(w)iilidu(m) 61B
wiilittum 61B
(w)apa(m) 54r, 84s
(w)aqiiru(m) 80a, B
(w)ariidu(m) 80a, B, r
(w)ariiqu(m) 80a
(w)ardu(m) 126, 29B, 1016, 108a,
110a
war[lis 93e
( w )arlzisam 90a
(w)ar!Ju(m) 446, 556, 888, 116.n
(w)arka (Hape4He) 90a, 91e, 92r,
1226
(w)arka (c0103) 117a, 8
(w)arkiinu(m) 90a, 92r
(w)arkat, urkat 898
warkatam 92r
(w)arkatu(m) 898, 1006, B
(w)arki 90a, 1148
(w)arkfta(m) 92r
*warkum 898
(w)arqu(m) 97a, 1086
warum 848, 1176
(w)aru(m) 846, 109)({, 1226
(w)asiimu(m) 80a
(w)a$u(m) 41)({, 54e, 848, 105r,
1176, 1186
(w)asiibu(m) 208, 37e, 41e, K, 60a,
80a, 6, r, 106a, 108a, 109e, 110.n,
ll3a, 117.n, 1238, napa.n. XXVI
(w)asiipu(m) 37e
(w)asiiru(m) 126, 643. 808, r, 116H,
1236, napa.n. XXVIII
(w)atiiru(m) 80a, 8, r
HHAEKC AKKAACKHX <I>OHEM H MOP<I>EM
(w)edu(m) 37H, 54s
w i i i . ~ u m esum, MJI!HB masu 846
wulludu(m) 373
%
z 5s, 20a, 6. r, A. K, 22r, 23a, 426,
70a, 73s,85a. I23s,e
za'anu(m) 75>K
zabalu(m) 34e, 37e. II6H
zabbilu(m) 37e
zaktiru(m) I 56, 27JJ., 67s, 7Is, r, IOOs
zaku(m) 83r, 103a, 109e
zamiiru(m) 37e
zammertu(m) 37e
zammeru(m) 37e
zananu(m) 1056, a, 117!1.
ziininu II 06
zaqiiru(m) 37e
zar'um IOOs, II6e
zazu(m) 82e, IOOs, 107a, 6, a
zenu(m) I lOs
zeru(m) II4s
zibbatu(m) 376
z'ibu 3r, I4JJ.
zikaru(m) 8a, 37s, 436
ziqnu(m) 37s
ziqqurratu(m) 206, 37e
zittu(m) 20A, Il7 B
zuk
0
l;q'ipu. zuq
0
l;q'ipu 2Ia
zunnu(m) 1056, II7JJ.
zuqtu 206
217
A60a
AB.GU4.tiLA 116ll
ABUL 105r
AGA.US 1008, 112a
ALLUL.196
2. Uu,LJ,eKc myMeporpaMM
GIR.SIG
51
c.SE.(GA) 3711
GIS 3)1(, 1108
dGIS.BAR 3r
AM 3)1(
f<MA 3)1(
AMAR. UTU 1046
AN 3r, 55.u. 1026. 110r, 1176
ANSFJU 3)1(
A.SA 568, 54r, 576, 956, 8, 1008, 1028,
103a, 6, 1046, 105r, 1098, 111a, 112a,
1146, 118a, 120a, 12la
A.ZU 1168
BAD
5
.BAD
5
1046
BI 60a
DAM 60a, 958, 103e, I IO.D., ll3a, 122a
DAM.GAR 2a, 1008, 112a
DINGIR 3r, )1(, 998, 108a, 123a
DIS 3)1(
DUB 37K
DUG 3)1(
DUL 74a
DUMU 54e, 956, IOOa, 8, 1038, e, 1046,
1078, 1146, ll6r, ll, 3, 1178
DUMU.MUNUS 103e, 1148
DUMU. NIT A 73r
E 60a, 958, 1036, 1046, 1098, 1116, 113a,
1148, 1226, 123a
E.GAL 109e, 1106
E.KUR 1046
EN 556, 958
dEN.LIL 74a, 1176
ENSI 3711, 958, 1163
dEN.ZU 60ll, 110ll, 123a
ERIM.MA.NI.DUB.JJA 110a
E.SAG.iL 108a
GAR 7511., 123a
GEME 578, 1008, 1016, 1046, 1058, 1146
GI 3)1(, 828
giiGIDRU 1006, 8
GIN 60a
GIN.A 996
GIR 64r
GIR.NITA = SAGINA 3711
-GU
10
998
GUN 1008
GUR 1046
giiGU.ZA 103)1(
tiA 3)1(
IBILA 1046
17, ID 3)1(
dfD 286, 1148, ll6,n
IGI 898
IR 298, 1016, 1046
IRI 3 )I(
diSKUR 196, 1008, 103a, 108a, 1146,
116e
ITU/1 3)1(, 888, 106a
KA.DINGIR.RA ki 448. I lOa
KALAM 1Q9)1(
KAM 3JK, 568, 60a. 888, 1076. 113a. 116.n
KAM 3)1(
KAS 75.D., 123a
KI 3)1(, 1026
KI.IR.SI.GA 3711
iluKIN.diNANNA 116.D.
gi!KIRI6 956, 8, 1036, 1046
KISAL 3711
KU6 3)1(
KU.BABBAR 60a, .D., 97e, 1006, 8, 1028,
103)1(, 1163, 118r, 120a
KUR 3.D., )I(
KUS 3)1(
LU 3)1(; 98, 109e, I lOr, 112a, 1148, 122a
LUGAL 558,958, 1008, 103)1(, 106a
kUKUR 1146
I' MA 1008
MA.LAti! 1008
MAS.EN.GAG 1058
ME, MES 3)1(, 106.D.
MU 568, 60a, 74a, 108a, 110r, I 13a
MUL 3)1(
MUNUS 3)1(, 109e, 1116
MUSEN 3)1(
~ 3)1(
NA.GAD2a
11H.llEKC WYMEPOrPAMM
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NIN./?INGIR 1008
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ISBN 5-85803-317-2
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