The document compares three tunnel construction methods: cut and cover is suitable for small to medium sites and uses small machines at low cost but is slow; top down is for large sites but is complicated, uses large machines, and has very high construction costs despite being the fastest; open cut is for very large sites, uses simple techniques with large machines, and has economical costs though is the slowest.
The document compares three tunnel construction methods: cut and cover is suitable for small to medium sites and uses small machines at low cost but is slow; top down is for large sites but is complicated, uses large machines, and has very high construction costs despite being the fastest; open cut is for very large sites, uses simple techniques with large machines, and has economical costs though is the slowest.
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The document compares three tunnel construction methods: cut and cover is suitable for small to medium sites and uses small machines at low cost but is slow; top down is for large sites but is complicated, uses large machines, and has very high construction costs despite being the fastest; open cut is for very large sites, uses simple techniques with large machines, and has economical costs though is the slowest.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd