IT (Information Technology): Cng ngh v my tnh. PC (Personal Computer): My tnh c nhn.

. ICT (Information Communication Technology): Ngnh cng ngh thng tin - truyn thng. PDA (Personal Digital Assistant): Thit b s h tr c nhn. CP (Computer Programmer): Ngi lp trnh my tnh. CPU (Central Processing Unit): n v x l trung tm trong my tnh. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): H thng nhp/xut c s. CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor): Bn dn b Oxt - Kim loi, H cc vi mch in t thng c s dng rng ri trong vic thit lp cc mch in t. I/O (Input/Output): Cng nhp/xut. CMD (Command): Dng lnh thc hin mt chng trnh no .. OS (Operating System): H iu hnh my tnh. OS Support (Operating System Support): H iu hnh c h tr. BPS (Bits Per Second): S bt truyn trn mi giy. RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): S vng quay trn mi pht. ROM (Read Only Memory): B nh ch c, khng th ghi - xa. RAM (Random Access Memory): B nh truy cp ngu nhin. SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory): RAM ng b. HDD (Hard Disk Drive): a cng - l phng tin lu tr chnh. FDD (Floppy Disk Drive): a mm - thng thng 1.44 MB. CD - ROM (Compact Disc - Read Only Memory): a nn ch c. Modem (Modulator/Demodulator): iu ch v gii iu ch - chuyn i qua li gia tn hiu Digital v Analog. DAC (Digital to Analog Converted): B chuyn i t tn hiu s sang tn hiu Analog. MS - DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System): H iu hnh n nhim u tin caMicrosoft (1981), ch chy c mt ng dng ti mt thi im thng qua dng lnh. NTFS (New Technology File System): H thng tp tin theo cng ngh mi - cng ngh bo mt hn da trn nn tng l Windows NT. FAT (File Allocation Table): Mt bng h thng trn a cp pht File. SAM (Security Account Manager): Ni qun l v bo mt cc thng tin ca ti khon ngi dng. AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): Cng tng tc ha. VGA (Video Graphics Array): Thit b xut cc chng trnh ha theo dy di dng Video ra mn hnh. IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics): Mch in t tch hp trn a cng, truyn ti theo tn hiu theo dng song song (Parallel ATA), l mt cng giao tip. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): Cc thnh phn cu hnh nn cng giao tip ngoi vi theo chun ni tip. ISA (Industry Standard Architecture): L mt cng giao tip. USB (Universal Serial Bus): Chun truyn d liu cho BUS (Thit b) ngoi vi. SCSI (Small Computer System Interface): Giao din h thng my tnh nh - giao tip x l nhiu nhu cu d liu cng mt lc. ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment): Chun truyn d liu cho cc thit b lu tr.

 SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment): Chun truyn d liu theo dng ni tip. PATA (Parallel ATA): Chun truyn d liu theo dng song song. FSB (Front Side Bus): BUS truyn d liu h thng - kt ni gia CPU vi b nh chnh. HT (Hyper Threading): Cng ngh siu phn lung. S/P (Supports): S h tr. PNP (Plug And Play): Cm v chy. EM64T (Extended Memory 64 bit Technology): CPU h tr cng ngh 64 bit. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): Hc Vin ca cc K S in v in T. OSI (Open System Interconnection): M hnh lin kt h thng m - chun ha quc t. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange): H lp m, trong cc s c qui nh cho cc ch. APM (Advanced Power Manager): Qun l ngun cao cp (tt) hn. ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): Cu hnh cao cp v giao din ngun. MBR (Master Boot Record): Bng ghi chnh trong cc a dng khi ng h thng. RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): H thng qun l nhiu a cng mt lc. Wi - Fi (Wireless Fidelity): K thut mng khng dy. LAN (Local Area Network): Mng my tnh cc b. WAN (Wide Area Network): Mng my tnh din rng. NIC (Network Interface Card): Card giao tip mng. UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair): Cp xon i - dng kt ni mng thng qua u ni RJ45. STP (Shielded Twisted Pair): Cp xon i c v bc. BNC (British Naval Connector): u ni BNC dng ni cp ng trc. ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line): ng thu bao bt i xng - kt ni bng thng rng. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): Giao thc mng. IP (Internet Protocol): Giao thc giao tip mng Internet. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): H thng giao thc cu hnh IP ng. DNS (Domain Name System): H thng phn gii tn min thnh IP v ngc li. RIS (Remote Installation Service): Dch v ci t t xa thng qua LAN. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol): Giao thc chuyn i t a ch Logic sang a ch vt l. ICS (Internet Connection Sharing): Chia s kt ni Internet. MAC (Media Access Control): Kh nng kt ni tng vt l. CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection): Giao thc truyn tin trn mng theo phng thc lng nghe ng truyn mng trnh s ng . AD (Active Directory): H thng th mc tch cc, c th m rng v t iu chnh gip cho ngi qun tr c th qun l ti nguyn trn mng mt cch d dng. DC (Domain Controller): H thng tn min. OU (Organization Unit): n v t chc trong AD.

 DFS (Distributed File System): H thng qun l tp tin lun l, qun l cc Share trong DC. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language): Ngn ng nh du siu vn bn ISP (Internet Service Provider): Nh cung cp dch v Internet. ICP (Internet Content Provider): Nh cung cp ni dung thng tin trn Internet. IAP (Internet Access Provider): Nh cung cp cng kt ni Internet. WWW (World Wide Web): H thng Web din rng ton cu. HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol): Giao thc truyn ti File di dng siu vn bn. URL (Uniform Resource Locator): Dng nh ngha mt Website, l ch ca mt lin kt. FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Giao thc truyn ti File. E_Mail (Electronic Mail): H thng th in t. E_Card (Electronic Card): H thng thip in t. ID (Identity): C s nhn dng. SMS (Short Message Service): H thng tin nhn ngn - nhn di dng k t qua mng in thoi. MSN (Microsoft Network): Dch v nhn tin qua mng ca Microsoft. MSDN (Microsoft Developer Network): Nhm pht trin v cng ngh mng caMicrosoft. Acc User (Account User): Ti khon ngi dng. POP (Post Office Protocol): Giao thc vn phng, dng nhn Mail t Mail Server. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): Giao thc dng gi Mail t Mail Client n Mail Server. CC (Carbon Copy): ng knh gi, ngi nhn s nhn thy tt c cc a ch ca nhng ngi nhn khc (Trong E_Mail). BCC (Blind Carbon Copy): ng knh gi, nhng ngi nhn s khng nhn thy a ch ca nhng ngi nhn khc. ISA Server (Internet Security & Acceleration Server): Chng trnh h tr qun l v tng tc kt ni Internet dnh cho Server. ASP/ASP.NET (Active Server Page): Ngn ng vit Web Server. SQL (Structured Query Language): Ngn ng truy vn cu trc - kt ni n CSDL. IE (Internet Explorer): Trnh duyt Web Internet Explorer ca Microsoft. MF (Mozilla Firefox): Trnh duyt Web Mozilla Firefox. CAD (Computer Aided Design): Thit k vi s tr gip ca my tnh. CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing): Sn xut vi s tr gip ca my tnh. CAL (Computer Aided Learning): Hc tp vi s tr gip ca my tnh. DPI (Dots Per Inch): S chm trong mt Inch, n v o nh c sinh ra trn mn hnh v my in. CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate): L chc ch mng quc t do hng sn xut thit b mng hng u th gii - Cisco cp, v c cng nhn trn ton th gii. CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional): L chng ch mng cao cp ca Cisco. MCP (Microsoft Certified Professional): L chng ch cp u tin caMicrosoft.

 MCSA (Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator): Chng ch dnh cho ngi qun tr h iu hnh mng ca Microsoft, c chnh Bc Bill Gate k. MCSE (Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer): Tm dch l k s mng cMicrosoft chng nhn, do chnh tay Bc Bill Gate k Tng hp: fandung